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American NationalismChapter 7 Section 1
The Era of Good Feeling
• Feeling of national unity• Monroe – the unique American
experience• Economic growth• Federal government with a strong
Supreme Court• Expansion west with transportation
improvements• Industrial strength
Monroe’s PresidencyEra of Good Feelings
• Two terms 1816 and 1820
• Major party- Dem-Rep
• Federalist have no power & lose influence
The Election of 1816
The Second Bank• 1st bank expired in 1811• Economic troubles-gov. paid high interest on war loans
• New bank passed in 1816
John C. Calhoun• From SC• Supporter of states rights
Henry Clay• From KY• Known as “Great Compromiser”
• Supporter of nationalism
Tariffs & Transportation• Dem-Rep helped manufacturers with protective tariffs
• New England shippers & southern planters opposed the tariff
Tariffs & Transportation• Improve national road systems
Martin v Hunter’s Lessee
• 1816• Sup Court can accept st. court appeals and review them.
• Showed Sup. Court sovereign over state courts
• Court of final appeal
McCulloch v Maryland• 1819• 1st bank, Sup
Court ruled that the bank could be created
• “elastic clause”(necessary and proper)
• 2nd bank, ruled states could not interfere with national government
Gibbons v Ogden• 1824• Congress given
right to regulate interstate commerce
Nationalist Diplomacy
Jackson Invades Florida
• Sp controlled FL
• Slaves and Creek Indians escaped to FL
Jackson Invades Florida
• Seminoles attack Americans in GA
• Sp. cannot control the border
Jackson Invades Florida
• Andrew Jackson sent to stop Seminoles
• Captured Pensacola
Jackson Invades Florida
• Sp & US sign Adams-Onis Treaty
• Gave all of Florida to US
• Est. W border
Adams-Onis Treaty
Monroe Doctrine• Sp & the quadruple alliance begin to try to retake rebellious South Am.
Monroe Doctrine• Monroe Doctrine-
• 1. US will stay out of European affairs
• 2. Europeans can keep current colonies
Monroe Doctrine• 3. All European countries stay out of Western Hemisphere
• 4. If Europeans come to W. Hemisphere, that is war with US