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SINTESIS DNA

1. ANDRO RANTI

2. ADELIN RANSUN

3. RIQQAH SINALE

4. MUTIARA NAPU

5. NIRWANA6. FIRDAH AFDAL

7. GALANG RAMADHAN

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Infor!"# G$n$%#&

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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DOGMA MOLEKULAR

+$n$ $,'r$""#on-

Tr!n"&r#'"# / "#n%$"#"

RNA (!r# DNA%$'0!%$

Tr!n"0!"# / for!"#"$! 'ro%$#n

r!n+&!#!n !"!

!#no (!r# RNA

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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R$'0#&!"# DNA

S!0! "!% r!n%!# DNA

+!n(! '!r$n%!0 "%r!n(!&!n $n!(# r!n%!# 8!n!&9:!n+ #($n%#&.

 S%$' R$'0#&!"#/ ; DNA %#(!& %$r0#'!% (!n r!n%!#

DNA %$r'#"! r$'0#

 ; N&0$o%#(! $!" !&!n$r#&!%!n '!(! '!"!n+!nn:!

 ; DNA 'o0:$r!"$ !&!n$r+!n+ ($n+!nn&0$o%#(!

 ; T$r$n%&n:! r!n%!# DNA!r

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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Step 1:Step 1: H:(ro+$n on("H:(ro+$n on("

$%=$$n n?#'"@DNA >n?#'"@

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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Step 2:Step 2: DNA "%r!n("DNA "%r!n("

'00 !'!r% fro $!

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Step 3Step 3/ DNA n

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Step 3Step 3/ DNA n

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R$'0#

22 Pr#!"$Pr#!"$S:n%$"#?$" !n RNAS:n%$"#?$" !n RNA

'r#$r fr!+$n%'r#$r fr!+$n%

33 DNA 'o0:$r!"$ III !(("DNA 'o0:$r!"$ III !(("n

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POINT (!r# REPLICASI DNA

DNA #" n=on( !n( r$'0#

L!++#n+ "%r!n( #" ":n%$"#?$( #n "!00

"$+$n%" 1***'O&!?! fr!+$n%"

 ; DNA ":n%$"#" #" 'r#$( : RNA 'r#$r"

 ; RNA 'r#$r" !n( r$'0!

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SINTESIS PROTEIN

L O K A S I

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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Sintesis Protein

P R O S E S

Tr!n"&r#'"# %$r!(# (# (!0! #n%#Tr!n"&r#'"# %$r!(# (# (!0! #n%#

"$(!n+&!n %r!n"for!"#"$(!n+&!n %r!n"for!"#

%$r!(# (# "#%o'0!"!%$r!(# (# "#%o'0!"!

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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Pro"$" (#!n! o0$&0 DNA (#&o'# $n!(#

r!n%!# &o'0$$n%$r RNA $""$n+$r

RNARNA

 Pro"$" '$n+&o($!n RNA $n!(#Pro"$" '$n+&o($!n RNA $n!(#

'ro%$#n ($n+!n $n++n!&!n'ro%$#n ($n+!n $n++n!&!n

$$r!'! $n#" RNA$$r!'! $n#" RNA

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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TRANSKRIPSI

RNA polymerse  $n?# :!n+$0$&!% '!(! DNA '!(! 'o"#"#

&"" r!n%!# DNA :!n+ $r'$r!n

"$!+!# !strt si"nl#$

R!n%!# DNA !&!n %$r'#"! (!n "!%

r!n%!# DNA !&!n $r'$r!n "$!+!#

templte.

!"! RNA !&!n $0$&!% '!(!

&o'0$$n%$r DNA %$'0!%$

"$#n++! (!'!% (#0!# "#n%$"#"

RNA

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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TRANSKRIPSIL ! n % ! n

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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TRANSLASI

T$r(#r# (!r# 3 %!!'/ ; Inisisi "%!r%

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Tipe%tipe RNA

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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Ko&e Geneti'

DNA/ %r#'0$%

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6  C o( o n/  & o($   n

 %  &  $  ' r o(  & " #

 ! "!  !  # n o 

 " '$ " # f # &6  2 * ! "! 

 !  # n o

6  3  & o($  1! "! 

KODON

 ( e r s i )  t  :

 ( e r s i )  t 

 :

 6  D D $ + $ n

 $ r ! % $ + $

 n $ r ! % # f # f /  /  0 $  #

 3  ( ! r # 

 1  & o ( o n

  ( ! ' ! %   $ n

 + & o ( $

 0 $  # 3  (

 ! r #  1  & o

 ( o n  ( !

 ' ! %   $ n + & o

 ( $

  2 n % 2 & 

 " ! % 2  ! " !   ! 

 # n o

 2 n % 2 &  "

 ! % 2  ! " !   ! 

 # n o

 6 U n # H $ r

 " ! 0 / 

 U n # H $ r

 " ! 0 /  % $ r

 ( ' ! %  ' !

 ( !  " $  2 !  

 ! & 3 0 2 & 

 3 # ( 2 '

  % $ r ( ' !

 %  ' ! ( ! 

 " $  2 !   ! & 3

 0 2 &  3 # ( 2

 ' 

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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S                                 U                                 G                                 A                                R                                .              P                                H                                 O                                 S                                 P                                H                                 A                                T                                 E                                 

                                 A                                I                                 C                                                                 O                                 

N                                 E                                 

S                                 U                                 G                                 A                                R                                .              P                                H                                 O                                 S                                 P                                H                                 A                                T                                 E                                 

                                 A                                I                                 C                                                                 O                                 N                                 E                                 

                                 A                                

S                                  E                                 

  S                                 

                                 A                                

S                                  E                                 

  S                                 

**

PP

OO

OO

*O*O

OO

OO

+*+*22N*N*22NN

N*N*

NN

NN

**O*O*

PP

OO

OO

*O*O

OO

OO

+*+*22

N*N*22

NN

NN

NN

NN

**

PP

OO

O*O*

*O*O

OO

OO

+*+*22

N*N*22

NN

NN

NN

NN

OO G!n#n$G!n#n$

 A($n#n$ A($n#n$

 A($n#n$ A($n#n$

 Ar+#n#n$ Ar+#n#n$

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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Ko&e Geneti'

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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TRANSLASI

P r o s e s

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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TRANSLASI

P r o s e s

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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TRANSLASI

P r o s e s

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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TRANSLASI

P r o s e s

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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P$r$(!!n RNA (!n DNA

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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Tr!n"&r#'"# ; T!!' 1

55  A G T A T G G T A A G T A T G G T A 33

33 T G A T A G G A TT G A T A G G A T 55 

T$'0!%$ DNA S%r!n("T$'0!%$ DNA S%r!n("

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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Tr!n"&r#'"#; T!!' II

55  A G T A T G G T A A G T A T G G T A 33 

33 U G A U A G G A UU G A U A G G A U 55 

T$'0!%$ DNA !(!0! "!!T$'0!%$ DNA !(!0! "!!

($n+!n &o'0$$n r!n%!# RNA($n+!n &o'0$$n r!n%!# RNA

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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Tr!n"&r#'"' ; T!!' III

 RNA $n#n++!0&!nRNA $n#n++!0&!n

n&0$" (!n $nn&0$" (!n $n

r#o"or#o"o

33 U G A U A G G A UU G A U A G G A U 55 

 Co'0$$n RNA !rCo'0$$n RNA !r

(#"#n%$"#" rRNA(#"#n%$"#" rRNA

55 A G U A U G G U A A G U A U G G U A 33 

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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Tr!n"

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G$n$ E,'r$""#on O$r#$=

templte strn&/ "%r!n( of %$ DNA

(o0$ $0#, "$( %o !&$ RNA

,o&in" strn&/ "%r!n( of DNA %!% #"

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Tr!n"

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Tr!n"0!%#on 'ro

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G$n$ $,'r$""#on r$K#r$" %$ '!r%#

trns)er RNA -tRNA. 

%$ r#o"o$ for %r!n"0!%#on

G$n$ E,'r$""#on O$r#$=

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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G$n$ E,'r$""#on O$r#$=

G$n$ $,'r$""#on r$K#r$" %$ '!r%#

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    H    $    r    H     #    $

    =

Tr!n"&r#'"# $r'$r!n (!0! n%&

$$n%& RNA :!n+ !&!n

$!=! &o($ +$n$%#& &$0!r (!r#

n&0$" $n r#o"o (# "#%o'0!"!n%& (#%r!n"0!"# $n!(# 'ro%$#n

1. M$n+!'! Tr!n"&r#'"# (#'$r0&!n-

2. Tr!n"&r#'"# - RNA 'o0#$r!"$ $r#&!%!n '!(! DNA

$#"!&!n r!n%!# +!n(! DNA

"$0!n%n:! $n++n!&!n "!% "%r!n("$!+!# %$'0!%$ n%& $n"#n%$"#"

RNA

3. M$n+!'! Tr!n"0!"# (#'$r0&!n-

Tr!n"0!"# $!"%#&!n !=! !"!

 !#no :!n+ %$'!% $r#&!%!n o0$

'$'%#(! n%& $$n%& 'ro%$#n

Un'!()M#&ro)APW)2*1*

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    H    $    r    H     #    $

    =

4. Tr!n"0!"#- S$0 $n++n!&!n #nfor!"# (!r#

RNA n%& $n+!"#0&!n

'ro%$#n

5. A'! $(!n:! DNA (!n RNA-

DNA $'n:!# ($o,:r#o"$ RNA

$'n:!# r#o"$9 DNA !(! 2 "%r!n(" RNA

!n:! !(! "!% "%r!n(9 DNA $#0%:#n$ RNA $#0# r!

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 A'! !r%#n:!--

+$n !(!0! Con"%#%%#f/

$$r!'! +$n $r"#f!%

#n("#0$

$$r!'! +$n $r"#f!%

r$'r$""#0$