GiNG VINNCS.ThS Nguyn Vit Khoa- Ging vin- Gim c trung tm t vn v bi dng php lut kinh doanh- i hc Kinh t TP.HCM. www.phapluatkinhdoanh.edu.vn - Gim c Khoa & Associates. www.khoavacongsu.comMobile: 0913 904 199/ 0988 026 027vietkhoa@ueh.edu.vn/

PHP LUT V HP NG VN T ngy 01/01/2006 khung php l iu chnh quan h hp ng Vit Nam s do : + B lut Dn s (14/06/2005) + Lut Thng mi (14/06/2005) + Cc Lut Chuyn ngnh + iu c quc t Php lnh HKT (25/09/1989) chnh thc b bi b

KHI NIM HP NG Hp ng dn s l s tha thun gia cc bn v vic xc lp, thay i hoc chm dt quyn v ngha v dn s

NGUYN TC GIAO KT H T do giao kt hp ng nhng khng c tri php lut, o c x hiT nguyn, bnh ng, thin ch, hp tc, trung thc v ngay thng

HNH THC CA HP NG Hp ng c th c giao kt bng li ni, bng vn bn hoc bng hnh vi c thTrng hp PL c quy nh hp ng phi c th hin bng vn bn c cng chng hoc chng thc, phi ng k hoc xin php th phi tun theo cc quy nh

X L VI PHM HNH THC H Trng hp PL quy nh hnh thc ca H l iu kin c hiu lc m cc bn khng tun theo th theo yu cu ca mt hoc cc bn, Ta n, c quan nh nc c thm quyn khc quyt nh buc cc bn thc hin quy nh v hnh thc ca H trong mt thi hn. Qu thi hn m khng thc hin th H v hiu

CH TH CA HP NG Theo BLDS, th H c th c giao kt gia cc c nhn, t chc vi nhau Theo LTM, th ch th H ca LTM c k kt gia : + Thng nhn thng nhn + Thng nhn c nhn, t chc khng c mc ch li nhun nhng chn LTM p dng k kt H

NI DUNG CA HP NGCc bn c th tha thun nhng iu khan sau :

i tng ca HS lng, cht lngGi, phng thc thanh tanThi hn, a im, phng thc thc hin HQuyn, ngha v ca cc bnTrch nhim do vi phm HPht vi phm hp ngCc ni dung khc

THM QUYN K KT H

+ I DIN THEO PHP LUT

+ I DIN THEO Y QUYN

CCH THC K KT H

+ K KT TRC TIP

+ K KT GIN TIP

IU KIN C HIU LC CA HP NGNgi tham gia H c NLHV dn sMc ch v ni dung ca H khng VP iu cm ca PL, khng tri o c XHNgi tham gia H han tan t nguynp ng hnh thc H lut nh trong trng hp PL c quy nh

TRNG HP H V HIUNi dung v mc ch tri PL, tri o c XHDo ngi cha thnh nin hoc ngi b hn ch, mt NLHV k kt H Gi toLa diNhm lnVi phm hnh thc

TRNG HP H V HIUDo i tng H khng th thc hin ce da

PHN LOI H V HIUH v hiu ton bH v hiu tng phn

KHI NIM HP NG MBTS Hp ng MBHH l s tho thun gia cc bn, theo bn bn c ngha v giao ti sn cho bn mua v nhn tin, cn bn mua c ngha v nhn ti sn v tr tin cho bn bn.

I TNG CA HMBTSL ti sn c php giao dch. Nu i tng ca HMB l vt th vt phi c xc nh r. Nu i tng l quyn TS th phi c giy t hoc cc bng chng khc chng minh quyn thuc SH ca bn bn.

BO M CA BN BNQSH ca bn mua i vi hng ha bn khng b tranh chp bi bn th ba; Hng ha phi hp php; Vic chuyn giao hng ho l hp php.

CHT LNG TS MUA BNDo cc bn tho thun.Nu cht lng ca vt c cng b hoc c CQNNCTQ quy nh th cht lng ca vt c xc nh theo cc tiu chun cng b hoc theo quy nh ca CQNNCTQNu khng tha thun v PL khng quy nh th cht lng c xc nh theo mc ch SD v cht lng trung bnh ca vt cng loi.

BN BN KHNG CHU TN V CHT LNG TS MUA BNKhuyt tt m bn mua bit hoc phi bit khi mua;Vt bn u gi, vt bn ca hng c;Bn mua c li gy ra khuyt tt ca vt.

BO HNH TS MUA BNBB c NV bo hnh i vi vt mua bn trong mt thi hn, gi l thi hn bo hnh, nu vic bo hnh do cc bn tho thun hoc PL c quy nh.Thi hn BH c tnh k t thi im bn mua c NV phi nhn vt.

BO HNH TS MUA BNTrong thi hn BH nu bn mua pht hin c khuyt tt ca vt mua bn th c quyn yu cu bn bn sa cha khng phi tr tin, gim gi, i vt c khuyt tt ly vt khc hoc tr li vt v ly li tin.

GI CA TS MUA BNDo cc bn tho thun hoc do ngi th ba xc nh theo yu cu ca cc bn.Nu khng tha thun th gi c xc nh ti a im v thi im thanh tonTS m Nh nc nh gi th cc bn tho thun theo quy nh

THI HN THC HIN HDo cc bn tho thun.Bn bn ch c giao ti sn trc hoc sau thi hn nu c bn mua ng

THI HN THC HIN HNu khng tho thun thi hn giao TS th bn mua c quyn Y/C bn bn giao TS v bn bn cng c quyn yu cu bn mua nhn TS bt c lc no, nhng phi bo trc cho nhau mt thi gian hp l Khi cc bn khng c tho thun v thi hn thanh ton th bn mua phi thanh ton ngay khi nhn TS

PHNG THC GIAO TSDo cc bn tho thunNu khng c tho thun v phng thc giao TS th TS do bn bn giao mt ln, giao trc tip cho bn mua

A IM GIAO HNGBn bn c ngha v giao hng ng a im tho thun.

NU KHNG C THA THUN A IM GIAO HNGNu hng ho l vt gn lin vi t ai th bn bn phi giao hng ti ni c hng ho Nu trong H c quy nh v vn chuyn HH th bn bn c ngha v giao hng cho ngi vn chuyn u tin

NU KHNG C THA THUN A IM GIAO HNGNu trong H khng quy nh v VCHH, nu vo thi im giao kt H, cc bn bit c a im kho cha hng, a im xp hng hoc ni SX, ch to HH th BB phi giao hng ti a im ;Cc trng hp khc, phi giao hng ti a im KD ca BB, nu khng c a im KD th phi giao hng ti ni c tr ca BB c xc nh ti thi im giao kt HMB

THI IM CHU RI ROBB chu ri ro i vi HH n khi HH c giao cho BM, cn BM chu ri ro k t khi nhn TS, nu khng c tho thun khc.Nu HMBHH m lut nh TS phi K QSH th BB chu ri ro n khi hon thnh th tc K, BM chu ri ro k t thi im hon thnh th tc K, k c khi BM cha nhn TS, nu khng c tho thun khc.

CHUC LI TS BNBn bn c th tho thun vi bn mua v quyn chuc li ti sn bn sau mt thi hn gi l thi hn chuc li.

CHUC LI TS BNThi hn chuc li TS do cc bn tho thun nhng khng qu 1 nm i vi S v 5 nm i vi BS, k t thi im giao TS. Trong thi hn ny BB c quyn chuc li bt c lc no, nhng phi bo trc cho BM trong mt thi gian hp l. Gi chuc li l gi th trng ti thi im v a im chuc li, nu khng c tho thun khc.

CHUC LI TS BNTrong thi hn chuc li, bn mua khng c bn, trao i, tng cho, cho thu, th chp, cm c ti sn, phi chu ri ro i vi TS

MUA TR CHM, TR DNCc bn c th tho thun v vic bn mua tr chm hoc tr dn tin mua trong mt thi hn sau khi nhn vt mua; BB c bo lu QSH ca mnh i vi vt bn cho n khi BM tr tin, tr trng hp c tho thun khc.

MUA TR CHM, TR DNHp ng mua tr chm hoc tr dn phi c lp thnh vn bn. Bn mua c quyn s dng vt mua tr chm, tr dn v phi chu ri ro trong thi gian s dng, tr trng hp c tho thun khc.

MUA HNG C DNG THTrong thi hn dng th, BM c th tr li mua hoc khng mua; nu ht thi hn dng th m BM khng tr li th coi nh chp nhn mua theo cc iu kin tho thun trc khi nhn vt dng th.

MUA HNG C DNG THTrong thi hn dng th, vt vn thuc SH ca BB. BB phi chu mi ri ro xy ra i vi vt, nu khng c tho thun khc. Trong thi hn dng th, BB khng c bn, tng cho, cho thu, trao i, th chp, cm c ti sn khi BM cha tr li.

MUA HNG C DNG THTrng hp bn dng th tr li khng mua th phi tr li vt cho BB v phi BTTH cho BB, nu lm mt mt, h hng vt dng th. Bn dng th khng phi chu trch nhim v nhng hao mn thng thng do vic dng th gy ra v khng phi hon tr hoa li do vic dng th mang li

CH TI X L VP HP NGPHT VI PHMBI THNG THIT HIBUC THC HIN NG HP NGTM NGNG HP NGNH CH HP NGHY B HP NGCC BIN PHP CH TI KHC

KHI NIM PHT VI PHM H L vic bn b vi phm yu cu bn vi phm tr mt khon tin pht do vi phm hp ng nu trong hp ng c tha thun

PHT VI PHM HP NGPhi tha thun trc trong HKhng cn thit hi xy ra, ch cn c hnh vi VPH Mc pht v tng mc pht khng qu 8% gi tr H b VP

BI THNG THIT HIL vic bn vi phm bi thng nhng tn tht do hnh vi vi phm hp ng gy ra cho bn b vi phm

BI THNG THIT HIKhng cn tha thun trong hp ngPhi c thit hi thc t xy raMc bi thng p dng theo thit hi thc t

BUC THC HIN NG HL vic bn b VP yu cu bn vi phm thc hin ng H hoc dng cc bin php khc H c thc hin v bn VP phi chu chi ph pht sinh.

CN C TM NGNG THC HIN HXy ra HVVP m cc bn tho thun l iu kin tm ngng H Mt bn VP c bn NVH

NH CH HP NG L vic mt bn chm dt thc hin NVH thuc mt trong cc trng hp sau : Xy ra HVVP m cc bn tho thun l iu kin nh ch HMt bn vi phm c bn NVH

HU QU NH CH H H chm dt t thi im mt bn nhn c thng bo C Cc bn khng phi tip tc thc hin NVH. Bn thc hin NV c quyn yu cu bn kia thanh ton hoc thc hin NV i ng.

HY B HP NG Bao gm hy b ton b hp ng v hy b mt phn hp ng.

HU QU HY B H H khng c hiu lc t thi im giao kt, cc bn khng phi tip tc thc hin cc ngha v tho thun trong H

HU QU HY B H Cc bn c quyn i li li ch thc hin phn NV ca mnh theo HNu cc bn u c NV hon tr th NV ca h phi thc hin ng thiNu khng th hon tr bng chnh li ch nhn th bn c NV phi hon tr bng tin.