Breves Ponderações sobre Economia e Cultura

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b}vzbssn|ds od hbzcg`d) vdns î gè wrb sb nosbzbh ds

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vzóvznds |gidzbs) b oãd vr`bssbh) bigs hbshgs)

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Cbzpghbopb) ds gzpnspgs sãd vbeds `b srzvzbsg cdh nssd)

g hgndzng `bsvzbvgzg`g vgzg in`gz cdh wrbspòbs kr`ncngns

b g`hnonspzgpn|gs nhvincg`gs obssg jrscg `b zbcrzsds)

cdh vzbspgåãd `b cdopgs) bpc/ Cdhd zbsripg`d) glgspg(sb

`g czngåãd/

Hgns gno`g; rhg |b{ djpn`d zbcrzsd vgzg rh b|bopd)

rhg vbåg pbgpzgi) vdz b}bhvid) bsedpg`d d orhbzçznd)zgvn`ghbopb î vzbcnsd czngz drpzd b|bopd) drpzg vbåg) rh

od|d lnihb) `b sdzpb wrb d wrb sb vzd`r{ bh hgpîzng `b

gzpb b Criprzg sb pdzog vbzbcè|bi) g vdopd `b oãd nhvdzpgz

d pbhvd bh wrb rhg vbåg lncgzç bh cgzpg{ dr hbshd g

jnimbpbzng nosrlncnbopb vgzg d lnihb) rhg |b{ wrb ds

zbcrzsds djpn ds kropd æs bhvzbsgs vgegzgh vbig

vzd`råãd wrb oãd vzbcnsg) gssnh) `d vûjincd vgzgcrspbgz d bsvbpçcrid/ Pgi `g`d î gipghbopb crzndsd b oãd

hbods vzbdcrvgopb) og hb`n`g bh wrb zbpzgpg gied od|d

od ron|bzsd `gs gzpbs/

Pbhds gno`g wrb d sbpdz vûjincd oãd no|bspb og

ldzhgåãd `b vzd`rpdzbs b ebspdzbs criprzgns)

vzdlnssndogns wrb `ëbh srvdzpb g wrbh czng/ Og hgndzng

`gs |b{bs) nssd gcdopbcb `b nhvzd|nsd) gierîh7:



7:


vzbcnsgo`d in gz cdh bsvgåds vzdhdcndogns) cdh

gzpnspgs) cdh hè`ngs) cdh bsvgåds vûjincds b gno`g cdh

bhvzbsçznds) pd`ds ghjnbopbs `nspnopds wrb zbwrbzbhinoergebos `nspnopgs) glbnpgs æs srgs vzóvzngs

snoerigzn g`bs/ Nhvdssè|bi oãd `b`r{nz wrb pr`d nssd

zblibpb od |gidz `b rh vzd`rpd Criprzgi) |gidz wrb)

b}vinwrb(sb) gssdcng(sb æ srjkbpn|n`g`b) bowrgopd vzbåd)

g cdo`nåòbs `b hbzcg`d/ @b wrgiwrbz sdzpb) bopzgh gè

cdocbnpds `b rpnin`g`b) bhjdzg oãd obcbssgznghbopb `b

pzdcg/

Wrgo`d sb vbosg od |gidz cdhd vzbåd) dcdzzb(ods

sbz obcbssçzng rhg odåãd `b dznenogin`g`b) `b od|n`g`b

b `b czngpn|n`g`b/ Mç gno`g `b sb cdosn`bzgz d lgpdz

nocbzpb{g/ @ds vzd`rpds criprzgns wrb noezbssgh od

hbzcg`d) >6" lzgcgssgh1 76" `bibs `b|bh `gz cdopg

`b pd`d d zbspd) lnogocngo`d ds `blncnpçznds/ Gssnh lnihbs)

in|zds) bpc/; sbzãd sbhvzb gieros vdrcds wrb nzãd

srspbopgz pd`d d zbspd/

D vzbåd `b rh jbh) ezdssd hd`d) vd`b sbz

`bpbzhnog`d vbid hbzcg`d) vbig cdocdzzëocng/ Pd`g|ng)

sb g cdocdzzëocng ldz nhvbzlbnpg) ‒ hdodvóind) dinedvóind)

grsëocng `b cdocdzzbopbs ‒ d vzbåd sbzç `bpbzhnog`d

vbig bhvzbsg/ Mç |gidzbs `npg`ds vbig rpnin`g`b hgzenogi)cdhd g çerg) wrgo`d |bo`n`g g wrbh pbh sb`b) wrgo`d

pbh sb`b/ Jbos Criprzgns) bh hgpîzng `b rpnin`g`b)

sberbh rhg zgcndogin`g`b sbhbimgopb) `b hd`d wrb

vzbåd b |gidz `b jbos criprzgns sb cdospnprbh bh rh

ezgo`b vzdjibhg/

G wrbspãd `ds nocbopn|ds vbsg) vdns bspç

zbigcndog`g æ vdssnjnin`g`b `b sb cdocb`bzbh nsboåòbs73



73


lnscgns g bhvzbsgs) vgzg wrb bspgs no|nspgh bh Criprzg/

Sbo`d gssnh) bh wrb sbpdz4 Gzpbsgogpd pbh jgn}g

vzd`rpn|n`g`b/ Vãbs b crcgs oãd sbzngh no|bspnhbopdscdhvbosgpóznds) hgs rhg no`ûspzng Criprzgi dzegon{g`g

‒ ezg|g`dzg `b C@s) vdz b}bhvid) ‒ vd`b sbz

gipghbopb vzd`rpn|g/ Lncg cigzd gssnh g wrbh sb |gn

srjsn`ngz cdh gs |gopgebos g`|no`gs `b rhg nsboåãd/

B gs no`ûspzngs czngpn|gs4

Î vzbcnsd gjdz`gz pghjîh gs no`ûspzngs czngpn|gs/

@b cbzpg ldzhg bigs |ëh g zbjdwrb cdh g hr`goåg wrb

nosbzb og Bcdodhng) giîh `d jnoðhnd cgvnpgi b pzgjgimd)

d lgpdz nopbibcprgi) vbswrnsg b `bsbo|di|nhbopd/ Geëocngs

`b odpècngs) gssnh cdhd Nopbzobp) vdz b}bhvid) sãd

b}bhvids `b no`ûspzngs czngpn|gs wrb ib|gh g hr`goågs

pgns cdhd d glgspghbopd `b hrnpds no`n|è`rds `b rhg

ldzhg pzg`ncndogi `b pzgjgimd vgzg drpzg) hgns czngpn|g bjgsbg`g bh od|ds vgzg`nehgs/ Mç nocirsn|b cn`g`bs

czngpn|gs mdkb) iregzbs wrb zbgenzgh g vzdjibhgs `b

hbzcg`d) cdh `bsbhvzbed b cznsb) b wrb vzbcnsgzgh

zbvbosgz srg Bcdodhng/ Ldzhgh(sb `b `bopzd vgzg ldzg/

Vd`b(sb gwrn lg{bz g ibnprzg `g hnezgåãd `b rhg

cdocbvåãd hgpbznginspg `b sdcnb`g`b ‒ nopbzbssbs wrb

`n{bh cdh g sgpnslgåãd `gs obcbssn`g`bs jçsncgs ‒ `b

rh ig`d) b `b drpzd g cdocbvåãd `npg vós(hgpbznginspg ‒

oãd gvbogs |dipg`g æ sgpnslgåãd `gs obcbssn`g`bs

jçsncgs) hgs gno`g æ sgpnslgåãd `b obcbssn`g`bs

bspîpncgs) nopbibcprgns) pr`d g lg{bz ibhjzgz g pãd vdvrigz

vnzêhn`b `b Hgsidu) wrb bspgjbibcbr rhg mnbzgzwrng `b

obcbssn`g`bs mrhgogs) g sgjbz) gs jçsncgs

-lnsndióencgs.) `b sberzgoåg) glbpn|gs) `b zbcdombcnhbopd70



70


b `b grpd zbgin{gåãd/ @b wrgiwrbz sdzpb) sbkg wrgi ldz g

dz`bh mnbzçzwrncgs `gs obcbssn`g`bs mrhgogs) lgpd î

wrb |n|bhds rh pbhvd bh wrb nhgebos b sèhjdids|nzgh vzdvznb`g`b nopbibcprgi) vgzg srzvzbsg b `bsglnd

`ds dvbzg`dzbs `d @nzbnpd) vdz b}bhvid) `ngopb `b

nospnprpds cdhd d `b `nzbnpd grpdzgi) wrb oãd î hnibogz)

hgs zbigpn|ghbopb od|d/ Ldzg nssd) srzebh `nzbnpds `b

nhgebh) `b vbzsdogin`g`b b hrnpds drpzds wrb gno`g

`b|bzãd sbz zbezg`ds b nopbzvzbpg`ds) rhg |b{ wrb

cdolinpds `b nopbzbssbs vb`bh sdiråòbs b zbezgs/

Rhg geëocng `b odpècngs) vdz b}bhvid) î rhg

no`ûspzng czngpn|g/ Oãd sb pzgpg gwrn `b lgigz bh wrgin`g`b

`d cdopbû`d) hgs snh `b czngpn|n`g`b og ldzhg `b

`n|riegåãd `b odpècngs wrb bssg geëocng obh sbhvzb

czng) hgs wrb sgjb `n|riegz/ @b zblbznz) g pèprid `b

b}bhvid) g czngåãd `b rh jideebz wrb) bh hbods `b rh

god) gpnoenr hgns `b cbh hni gcbssds) gvbogs |bncrigo`d

odpècngs b hgpîzngs ineg`gs g lbzzd|ngs) pr`d hb`ngopb g

rpnin{gåãd `b zbcrzsds ezgprnpds cdidcg`ds g `nsvdsnåãd

`b wrgiwrbz vbssdg/ @bssg ldzhg) rh sno`ncgpd vð`b

igoågz rhg cghvgomg ‒ Sãd Vgrid PZBH kbnpd

-mppv;$$sgdvgridpzbhkbnpd/jidesvdp/cdh$. ‒ b) sbh wrgiwrbz

crspd) gpnoenz hgns `b cbh hni vbssdgs/ Obssb cgsd) d

vzd`rpd î g vzóvzng czngpn|n`g`b/

Hrnpds vzd`rpds czngpn|ds sãd vbzbobs) vdns sbrs

jboblècnds `rzgh/ Gssnh rh lnihb) vdz b}bhvid) rhg

vbåg pbgpzgi) `g wrgi ods ibhjzgzbhds sbhvzb dr vdz

hrnpd pbhvd) wrgo`d oãd vzdcrzghds gssnspnz

od|ghbopb/ Cgsds mç) vdzîh) do`b d g czngpn|n`g`b oãd

72

http://saopaulotremjeito.blogspot.com/

http://saopaulotremjeito.blogspot.com/



72


î vzd`rpd) hgs d hbnd; od cnobhg) od pbgpzd) og hûsncg)

og vnoprzg) bolnh) d `dhèond `gs hrsgs/

D hbzcg`d `b gzpb oãd bo|di|b gvbogs g djzg `b

gzpb vzdvznghbopb `npg/ Bib bo|di|b g cdhbzcngin{gåãd `b

in|zds) `nscds) cnobhg b drpzds npbos zbvzd`rpè|bns) cdnsg

wrb g djzg `b gzpb oãd î) rhg |b{ wrb sb cgzgcpbzn{g)

sdjzbpr`d) vdz sbz ûoncg/ Hbzcg`d) |gib ibhjzgz) lg{ g

nopbzhb`ngåãd bopzb vzd`rpdz b cdosrhn`dz/ Mç vdrcgs

`nspznjrn`dzgs wrb vzbspgh sbz|nåds g drpzgs bhvzbsgs

wrb cdospnprbh g cmghg`g lzgokg `d hbzcg`d)

vzgpncghbopb sbh vd`bz gierh) |nspd wrb vbwrbods

cdhbzcngopbs oãd hgopëh bspdwrb/ G obedcngåãd

nhvincg od vgeghbopd `b rh snogi wrb vzbcb`b g

bocdhbo`g `g djzg/

G ióencg `g no`ûspzng Criprzgi î g hbshg ióencg `d

hbzcg`d) b d hbzcg`d pzgjgimg cdh hgzcg/ \bo`bz vznhbnzd b lgjzncgz `bvdns î rhg zbezg czng`g vgzg b|npgz

gd hç}nhd d znscd/ Pd`g|ng) î cdombcn`g g zbsvdspg `b

Spb|b Kdjs wrgo`d no`geg`d g zbsvbnpd `b vbswrnsg

vzî|ng `b hbzcg`d/ Bib zbsvdo`br wrb orocg lg{ng nssd)

vdns sb Mboz~ Ldz mdr|bssb cdosripg`d d hbzcg`d)

pbzng czng`d od|ds hd`bids `b cgzzdågs/ Cg`g |b{ hgns

mç bsvgåd vgzg hgpbzngns wrb |ãd sb pzgosldzhgz bhsrvdzpbs g vzd`rpds criprzgns) `g`d d od|d vbzlni `d

cdosrhn`dz wrb vgssg g sbz rh gebopb wrb gprg) cdh

srg no`n|n rgin`g`b) og `bhgo`g vbid od|d) rhg

`bhgo`g nolnonpg do`b d cdosrhd `bvbo`b) oãd `g

rpnin`g`b bocdopzg`g vgzg d jbh) hgs `b rhg gpnpr`b `d

cdosrhn`dz) wrb nopbzvzbpg d gpd `b cdosrhd wrb vzgpncg

g vgzpnz `d sneonlncg`d wrb gpznjrn æwrnid wrb g`wrnzb/

7<



7<


@b wrgiwrbz ldzhg) g ióencg `g |bo`g sbhvzb |gn

vzb`dhnogz sdjzb g ióencg `d vzd`rpd) gno`g wrb bspb

vzd`rpd sbkg g vzóvzng Criprzg/ Ds vzd`rpds `b |bo`g`nlècni lncgh vgzg gs bhvzbsgs wrb gprgh og lzgokg/ Ds

vzd`rpds `b srcbssd) od bopgopd) bh wrb vbsb

hd|nhbopbh |gidzbs cdosn`bzç|bns) zgvn`ghbopb sb

pdzogh djsdibpds/ Vzd`rpds criprzgns bspãd srkbnpds gd

hro`d `ds czèpncds b `ds noncng`ds/ G vrjincn`g`b gwrn sb

glnerzg cdhd drpzd cghnomd wrb obh sbhvzb cdo|îh)

|nspd wrb nhvincg bh egspds hrnpd ezgo`bs/ Obssbsbopn`d) no|bspnz bh czèpncds b czngz) vdz b}bhvid) vzëhnds

inpbzçznds) î jbh hgns zbcdhbo`ç|bi/

Cdospgpg(sb gno`g rhg cdocbopzgåãd `b hbzcg`d)

cdh in|zgzngs gssnhnigo`d in|zgzngs/ B}nspb sbibåãd `b

pbhgs pghjîh) vdns oãd sb vd`b `n{bz wrb ’mç `b pr`d‘

æ |bo`g/ Vzb`dhnog sbhvzb g bocdhbo`g/ Gs od|gs

pbcodidengs ghvingh g eidjgin{gåãd `gs bhvzbsgs b

sgjb(sb mdkb wrb vzd`rpd nopbzbssg g wrgi vûjincd) cdhd)

vdz b}bhvid) gs bocncidvî ngs) wrb sãd |bo n`gs

vzb`dhnogopbhbopb vgzg gs cigssbs C b @/

D hbzcg`d `b gzpb cdhvdzpg(sb `b gcdz`d cdh d

wrb g hè`ng `bpbzhnog/ Î d wrb) bh Bcdodhng) sb cmghg

`b ’blbnpd `bhdospzgåãd‘/ D wrb nhvdzpg î d egomd) b dcdosrhn`dz î `nzbcndog`d g cdhvzgz d wrb nopbzbssg gd

hbzcg`d |bo`bz/ G vgzpnz `nssd pd`g czèpncg î pghjîh

`nzbcndog`g gpzg|îs `b cdo|npbs) b|bopds) bpc/ Dzg) cdhd

gjdz`gz g czngåãd criprzgi g vgzpnz `b sbr `noghnshd4

Nssd nhvincg) pgi|b{) bh zbcdzzbz g hîpd`ds pgns cdhd d

`nsvdonjnin{g`d vbig czèpncg inpbzçzng;

75



75


///gzerhbopghds wrb rh bopbo nhbopd `g`noêhncg `g vzd`råãd criprzgi obcbssnpg `b rhggjdz gebh hbpd`dióencg wrb sb gssbhbimg

hgns `nzbpghbopb æ czèpncg inpbzçzng pzg`ncndogi `dwrb æ cnëocng pzg ncndogi -VMNINVS) 7>>:1[GI@)7>>3.=/

B}gpghbopb cdhd d wrb cdidcghds od noècnd `bssgs

jzb|bs vdo`bzgåòbs) n`bopnlncgz gs bspzrprzgs sdcngns ‒ b

czèpncg inpbzçzng nhvincg pghjîh onssd ‒ vbzhnpnzng gjdz`gz

g Criprzg) cdhvzbbo`bo`d cdhd gs gpn|n`g`bs `b rhg

sdcnb`g`b sb dzegon{gh) vgzg wrb sb vdssg gvzd}nhgz

rh vdrcd hgns gs zbigåòbs sdjzb gs wrgns sb vzbpbo`bh

pbcbz gs vzbsbopbs cdosn`bzgåòbs) sbh wrgiwrbz

vzbpbosãd g pdzogzbh(sb cdocirsn|gs) cdhd sãd ds

`nscrzsds |dipg`ds gd cdo|bocnhbopd b g vbzsrgsãd/

Gopbs sbkgh bspgs |dipg`gs æ zblib}ãd) pãd obcbssçzng

orhg îvdcg `b nopbosgs hr`goågs `b vgzg`nehgs/

D wrb srzeb) cdopr`d) g vgzpnz `bssbs bibhbopds) î

rh wrg`zd oãd hrnpd gonhg`dz) wrb `nlncnihbopb ldeb æ

cdocirsãd `b wrb vzd`rpds criprzgns |ëh sbo`d) cg`g

|b{ hgns) pzgosldzhg`ds bh vzd`rpds `b cdosrhd) b

|nspds cdhd pgns) vdzîh) orhg zbigåãd jgspgopb

gprgin{g`g) do`b sb bocdopzgh rh ldzobcb`dz) rh

cdosrhn`dz b rh djkbpd) pd`ds zbezg`ds vdz rhgsnspbhçpncg wrb |nsg æ vzdpbåãd) sdjzbpr`d) `d

cdosrhn`dz/ Sb) vdz rh ig`d) pr`d nssd î bidenç|bi `d

vdopd `b |nspg `g nhvdsnåãd `b zbsvbnpd wrb `b|b b}nspnz

ogs zbigåòbs wrb bo|di|bh wrgnswrbz obeócnds) vdz

drpzd ig`d) d vzd`rpd bh sn vd`b sdlzbz zbspznåòbs/

Og`g hgns ogprzgi sb sb pzgpgssb gvbogs `b

ginhbopd) vdz b}bhvid) wrb `b|b sbz sbhvzb g`bwrg`d7=



7=


gd cdosrhd) hgs) bh sbo`d gzpb) cdhd bsvbzgz `big

wrb oãd pzgeg cdosned bibhbopds `b nowrnbpgåãd sdcngi4

Oãd î zgzd |bz(sb g cbosrzg |dipgz æ cbog wrgo`d sbpzgpg `b gzpb) b nssd vgzbcb vzbdcrvgopb) og hb`n`g bh

wrb d iócrs sdcngi `d gzpnspg cdhd wrbspndog`dz) cdhd

bibhbopd wrb ldzhrig vzd|dcgåòbs b wrb oãd zgzd) cdh

bigs) î cgrsg `b hr`goågs) hrnpgs `bigs b}pzbhghbopb

sgirpgzbs/ Od bopgopd) cdh vzd`råòbs criprzgns

bopzberbs gd hbcbogpd `b rhg ibn `b nocbopn|ds) b og

bspbnzg `b rhg vdièpncg Criprzgi wrb sb cdolro`b cdh gvzd`råãd lzgehbopg`g `b b|bopds zbvibpds `b vnzdpbcong)

orhg sdcnb`g`b `d bsvbpçcrid) î `nlècni oãd sb cgnz og

|gig cdhrh `d vdinpncghbopb cdzzbpd) `d vbosghbopd

ûoncd) `b rhg vgoóvpncg wrb vzbpbo`b bspgjbibcbz cbzpd

n`bgi `b pzgosvgzëocng;

Gs sdcnb`g`bs dcn bopgns gprgns `nsvòbh `b

hbnds `b |neniêocng b `b cdopzdib cdh ds wrgnsds gopneds zbenhbs pdpginpçznds gvbogs vd`bznghsdomgz/ B lg{bh rsd `bibs cg`g |b{ hgns/ Bssg|neniêocng |bh kropgz(sb gd ’vdinpncghbopbcdzzbpd‘ wrb vzdcrzg odzhgin{gz g dvnonãd vbidbhvzbed `b vgig|zgs nhvdspgs g pd`ds) vbid’vbosghbopd ûoncd‘) wrb pbo`b g srjspnprnz d`bjgpb vbid sbzhãd) vbid mnenbonshd no|gsn|d)wrb |nsg g zberighbopgz ds rsds bh odhb `dJbh) vbid zbezghbopd `gs vzblbzëocngs b `gs`nibåòbs) d wrb |gn `nzbpghbopb `b bocdopzd æinjbz`g`b `b b}vzbssãd) æ vzdvgego`g) bolnh)wrb mdkb sb `bodhnog vrjincn`g`b>/

Rhg gzpb cg`g |b{ hgns gkrspg`g g rh snspbhg `b

cdosrhd î d wrb sb pbh og gprgin`g`b/ @bssb vdopd) g

gzpb |bh sbo`d pzg{n`g vgzg rhg zbgin`g`b wrb kghgns ldn

g srg) wrb gvgzbcng od vgssg`d cdhd wrb cbzcg`g `b

rhg gphdslbzg `b n`bgin`g`b b `b no`bvbo`ëocng) do`b d

gzpnspg bzg pn`d sbhvzb cdhd gierîh bsvbcngi) `bsineg`d

`d hro`d wrb bib) gjspzgè`d) nopbzvzbpg|g) obh sbhvzb

7>



7>


gd edspd `ds b}vbcpg`dzbs/ Bzg `bib wrb sb bsvbzg|g

pghjîh vr`bssb `gz æ sdcnb`g`b rhg cdoscnëocng

nolbin{ -SGZPZB) 7>=>.;

Sb g sdcnb`g`b sb |ë) b sdjzbpr`d sb big sb |ë|nspg) dcdzzb) vdz bssb lgpd hbshd) gcdopbspgåãd `ds |gidzbs bspgjbibcn`ds b `dzbenhb; d bscznpdz imb gvzbsbopg g srg nhgebh bg nopnhg g gssrhn(ig dr bopãd g pzgosldzhgz(sb/B `b wrgiwrbz hd`d big hr`g1 vbz`b dbwrnièjznd wrb g neodzêocng imb vzdvdzcndog|g)dscnig bopzb g |bzedomg b d cnonshd) vzgpncg ghç(lî1 gssnh d bscznpdz `ç æ sdcnb`g`b rhg

cdoscnëocng nolbin{ ) b vdz nssd sb cdidcg bhvbzvîprd gopgedonshd cdh gs ldzågscdosbz|g`dzgs) hgopbob`dzgs `d bwrnièjznd wrbbib pbo`b g zdhvbz 76/

Rh gzpnspg |dipg`d gd cdosrhd gvzd}nhg srg gzpb

`d gzpbsgogpd b zb`r{(sb gd vgvbi gssnog`d gd

boegkghbopd) wrb vd`b) g vznocèvnd) sbz gpî jbh(|no`d æ

Bcdodhng) vbig hgndz vzb|nsnjnin`g`b wrb vbzhnpb cgicrigz

no|bspnhbopd b irczd) hgs wrb) oãd djspgopb nssd) cdidcgbh znscd bspzrprzgs sdcngns wrb vzbcnsgh zbod|gz(sb og

zbibnprzg `b sbrs vzóvznds sèhjdids) pgzblg `b

pzgosldzhgåãd vgzg`d}gihbopb gssnog`g gds gzpnspgs/

:6



:6

7 GZGRKD) Gicndob) bscznpdz b `zghgprzed) no JBZPNON) Gilzb`d/ Bcdodhng `g Criprzg; g no`ûspzng `d

bopzbpbonhbopd b d gr`nd|nsrgi od Jzgsni/ Sãd Vgrid; Sgzgn|g) :66=) v/ 7>/

: EBBZP[) Cinlldz`/ G Nopbzvzbpgåãd `gs Criprzgs/ ZK; IPC) 7>=>) v/ 726/

3 PDINIG) Vgri/ Criprzg b Bcdodhng; vzdjibhgs) mnvópbsbs) vnspgs1 pzg`råãd Cbisd H/ Vgcndona/ Sãd Vgrid;

Nirhnorzgs; Npgû Criprzgi) :665) v/ :2/

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2 IGUZBOCB) Pmdhgs J/) VMNIINVS) Obisdo/ Cdhvzbbo`bo`d gs no`ûspzngs Criprzgns) no No`ûspzngs

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JBO@GSSDIID) Vb`zd L/) ANZSCMJGRH) Cmgzibs) VNOG B CROMG) Hnerbi/ Sãd Vgrid; Gpigs) :66>) v/ 0/

< JDSN) Bcibg) b}cbzpd `d cgvèprid 7 – ’G srjspêocng sdcngi `g hbhózng‘ – ’Sdj d sneod `b Jbokghno‘

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:663.

5 HGPDS) Dieçzng Cmgno Lbzbs) Gs Zbjbinòbs `d Blëhbzd) vrjincg`d bh D B/ `b Sãd Vgrid) b`nåãd `b`dhnoed) :2 `b `b{bhjzd `b :677) cg`bzod ginçs) pzg|bssng :677$:67: K2/

= IGUZBOCB) Pmdhgs J/) VMNIINVS) Obisdo/ Cdhvzbbo`bo`d gs no`ûspzngs Criprzgns) no No`ûspzngs Czngpn|gs

od Jzgsn/ Cnobhg) P\) Pbgpzd) Hûsncg) Gzpbsgogpd) sdlpugzb) cddz`bog`dzbs; UDD@ KZ) Pmdhgs) JBO@GSSDIID)

Vb`zd L/) ANZSCMJGRH) Cmgzibs) VNOG B CROMG) Hnerbi/ Sãd Vgrid; Gpigs) :66>) v/ :6/

> JBODNSP) Gigno) Ib Vgodvpnwrb) B`npdzngi gvgzbcn`d og zb|nspg ¡ Biîhbops ± -:662.) `nsvdoè|bi bh

mppv;$$uuu/gigno`bjbodnsp/cdh$v`l$vgodvpnwrb/v`l

76 SGZPZB) Kbgo(Vgri/ Wrb î g inpbzgprzg4 Sãd Vgrid; Çpncg) 7>=>) v/ <2/

http://www.alaindebenoist.com/pdf/panoptique.pdf

http://www.alaindebenoist.com/pdf/panoptique.pdf

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