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Monday 17 October Topic: Cellular Respiration DO NOW: Brainstorm everything that you can about energy. Think about things such as where it comes from, how it becomes available, how does it change into other forms, what is it used for, what types there are, etc. HW: 8-1 Reading for Understanding

Cell respirationc

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Page 1: Cell respirationc

Monday 17 October

Topic: Cellular Respiration

DO NOW:

• Brainstorm everything that you can about energy.

Think about things such as where it comes from, how it

becomes available, how does it change into other forms,

what is it used for, what types there are, etc.

HW:

• 8-1 Reading for Understanding

Page 2: Cell respirationc

Objective

By the end of this class, you will be able

to write the chemical equation for cell

respiration and identify its reactants and

products.

Agenda

Notes on cell respiration

Page 3: Cell respirationc

Why do we need energy?

So we can reproduce

So we can move around

So we can interact with surroundings

So our cells can function

Thinking

Page 4: Cell respirationc

In what form is energy available?

Glucose

Proteins, carbohydrates

Food

Solar

Electric, water, chemical

Wind, lithium ,nuclear,

maltose

Page 5: Cell respirationc

How does our body convert this

energy? ENERGY MUST BE IN CHEMICAL

FORM FOR US TO USE IT!!!!!!!!

ATP (adenosine tri phosphate),

Mitochondria makes ATP (through

metabolism)

Oxygen and glucose are converted into

energy and waste

Page 6: Cell respirationc

Where do the waste products go?

2 waste products

Carbon dioxide (exhale)

Water (urinate, sweating, exhale)

Page 7: Cell respirationc

THE FORMULA!!!

O2 + C6H12O6ATP + H2O + CO2 + heat

Page 8: Cell respirationc

Tuesday 18 October

Topic: Exercise, Cell Respiration, and

your body

DO NOW:

• Pick up a packet from the kidney table and complete the

front page (“pre-lab”). You should fill in the blanks and

write hypotheses for how exercise affects the body.

• Jhon will come around and collect the 8-1 reading hw

quickly and quietly

HW:

• Reflections and conclusions questions

Page 9: Cell respirationc

Objective

Explain how the chemical equation for

cell respiration relates to breathing, and

why we breathe harder during exercise.

Agenda

Protocol for outdoor activity

How to measure a pulse

Outside activity!

Page 10: Cell respirationc

Before going outside…

You only need to bring your lab and a pencil

and can leave everything else here

We go out the back stairs, out the door, and

around to the crosswalk

Line up with your partner along the edge of

the basketball court by the red stairs

Once everyone completes the activity, listen

for me to say “Now” and “End” which will be

the timed minute for pulse

Swap with your partner

Page 11: Cell respirationc

Now…

Take a seat, chill, start quietly writing your

answers

Page 12: Cell respirationc

Thursday 20 October

Topic: Burning food compared to

cellular respiration

DO NOW:

• Take a copy of today’s activity and complete the 3

pre-lab questions

• Have your hw out for collection

HW:

• Complete any lab questions that were not done

during class

• Study for tomorrow’s quiz (shorter)

Page 13: Cell respirationc

Objective

By the end of this class, you will be able

to identify 3 similarities and 3 differences

between burning food and cell respiration

by igniting a Frito chip.

Agenda Recap of outdoor activity

Silent reading

Lab protocol

Lab PART II (as a demo)

Lab part I (in groups)

Review for quiz tomorrow

Page 14: Cell respirationc

Outdoor activity recap

What are the key points to take away?

Exercises increase heart rate carries

oxygen to cells

Carbon dioxide from cells

Breathing rate increases to get more

oxygen to make more energy

Page 15: Cell respirationc

Silent reading

In order to best understand today’s lab

and to answer all the questions properly,

you will need additional information.

The last page of your lab packet was

copied from the text

Turn to it and read silently for 5 minutes

Page 16: Cell respirationc

Part II – Measuring the Calories in Food

calorie – amount of energy needed to raise

the temp of one gram of water by one

degree celsius

Calorie (aka kilocalorie) – 1000 calories

Quantitative Data:

Volume of water 100 mL = 100 grams

Starting temp of water: 22 celsius

Ending temp of water: 27 celsius

Change in temperature: 5 degrees

Page 17: Cell respirationc

Lab Protocol

All bags, extra papers, etc must be off the lab table

Any hair long enough is to be tied back

IMPERATIVE that people stay in their seats

Steps:◦ Secure the frito into the holder apparatus

◦ Have a cup of water ready to drop match into

◦ Once I see that all groups are ready, I will distribute a match to each group

◦ Light the frito FROM THE BOTTOM, drop the match into the water, observe the reaction and then fill in the table accordingly.

Page 18: Cell respirationc

Burning Food Cell Respiration

General

Observations

Chip becomes black/burnt DO NOT ANSWER

Starting materialsFrito chip, match, cup of water, paper

clip

Glucose and oxygen

Source of fuel

(energy source)

Carbs and lipids (fat) Glucose

End productsBurnt chip/ charcoal Carbon dioxide, water, heat and

ATP

Type(s) of energy

released

Heat energy ATP

Catalyst (what

triggers the reaction

to start)

Match Enzymes in the mitchondria

Number of separate

steps of the process

Three steps: prepare, light ,extinguish Three

Page 19: Cell respirationc

SIMILARITIES:

Require oxygen

Burn glucose

Produce heat

Convert one form

of energy to

another

DIFFERENCES:

• Cell respiration

produces water

• Cell respiration

produces ATP

• Burning produces

carbon monoxide

Page 20: Cell respirationc

Cell Respiration Review

With a partner, spend 15 minutes filling in

the study guide questions

Page 21: Cell respirationc

1. What is ATP and how is it used in

cells? ATP is chemical energy and is used to

power everything in the cell and the body.

Page 22: Cell respirationc

2. What is the purpose of cell

respiration? The purpose of cell respiration is to make

usable energy.

Page 23: Cell respirationc

3. Where does cell respiration

happen? It happens in the mitochondria.

Page 24: Cell respirationc

4. What are the starting materials and

end products for cell respiration? The starting materials are as follows:

Oxygen and Glucose

The products are:

Water, ATP, energy, carbon dioxide, and

heat.

Page 25: Cell respirationc

5. How is cell respiration similar to and

different from actually burning food?

Page 26: Cell respirationc

6. What is a calorie?

A calorie is one gram of water heated by

one degree Celsius.

Page 27: Cell respirationc

7. How does exercise influence cell

respiration? Why? It makes you need more glucose and

oxygen, and the rate of cell respiration

will increase.

Page 28: Cell respirationc

Friday 21 October

Topic: Cell Respiration Review & Quiz

DO NOW:

• Get a clicker from the kidney table

• Take out your notes on cell respiration

HW:

• Read 38-1 and take notes in your notebook

• Think of a food/meal that contains carbohydrates, lipids

(fats), and proteins. Write it down after your reading

notes!

Page 29: Cell respirationc

Objective

By the end of this class, you will be able

to apply knowledge of cellular respiration

to answer short-answer and open-

response questions on the quiz

Agenda

Cell respiration review

Quiz

Page 30: Cell respirationc

1. What do you call the starting

materials in a chemical equation?

A. B. C. D.

35%

19%

35%

12%

A. Products

B. Ingredients

C. Reactants

D. Starters

Page 31: Cell respirationc

2. What are the reactants in

cellular respiration?

A. B. C. D.

4%

48%

4%

44%

A. O2 and CO2

B. O2 and Glucose

C. Glucose and ATP

D. CO2, H2O, ATP, and

heat

Page 32: Cell respirationc

3. What are the products in

cellular respiration?

A. B. C. D.

0%

96%

0%4%

A. O2 and CO2

B. O2 and Glucose

C. Glucose and ATP

D. CO2, H2O, ATP, and

heat

Page 33: Cell respirationc

4. What is the purpose of cellular

respiration? Why is it important?

A. B. C. D.

15%12%

54%

19%

A. To help us breathe

B. To make glucose for

cells

C. To make ATP for

cells

D. To take in oxygen

and release carbon

dioxide

Page 34: Cell respirationc

5. The organelle where cell respiration

takes place is the

A. B. C. D. E. F.

0% 0% 0%

100%

0%0%

A. Nucleus

B. Lysosome

C. Chloroplast

D. Vacuole

E. Mitochondrion

F. Ribosome

Page 35: Cell respirationc

6. Why do some cells have more

mitochondria than other cells?

A. B. C. D.

64%

16%

4%

16%

A. The cells use more

energy

B. The cells store

more nutrients

C. The cells degrade

more proteins

D. The cells divide

more frequently

Page 36: Cell respirationc

7. A poison that prevents cell respiration in

mitochondria will affect the production of…

A. B. C. D.

44%

15%

22%19%

A. ATP

B. Glucose

C. Oxygen

D. RNA

Page 37: Cell respirationc

8. Choose the correct statement about

photosynthesis and cell respiration:

A. Both in same

organelle

B. Both happen in all

living things

C. P produces carbon

dioxide, and CR uses

carbon dioxide

D. P stores energy and

CR releases energy