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Chemical Content Molecular Diversity The Cell Cellular Respiration and Communication

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Page 1: Chemical Content Molecular Diversity The Cell Cellular Respiration and Communication
Page 2: Chemical Content Molecular Diversity The Cell Cellular Respiration and Communication

Chemical Content

Page 3: Chemical Content Molecular Diversity The Cell Cellular Respiration and Communication

Molecular Diversity

Page 4: Chemical Content Molecular Diversity The Cell Cellular Respiration and Communication

The Cell

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Cellular Respiration and Communication

Page 6: Chemical Content Molecular Diversity The Cell Cellular Respiration and Communication

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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From DNA to Proteins

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Chemical Content

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Molecular Diversity

The CellCellular

Respirationand

Communication

Mendel andThe Gene

Idea

From DNATo Proteins

Double Jeopardy!

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Page 9: Chemical Content Molecular Diversity The Cell Cellular Respiration and Communication

Chemical Content

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Elements required by an organism in only minute quantities.

Page 10: Chemical Content Molecular Diversity The Cell Cellular Respiration and Communication

Chemical Content

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What are Trace Elements?

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The attraction of a particular kind of

atom for the electrons of a covalent bond.

Chemical Content

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What is Electronegativity?

Chemical Content

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Unstable nuclei of some isotopes decay

spontaneously, emitting particles & energy.

Chemical Content

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What are Radioactive Isotopes?

Chemical Content

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Ever-changing “hot-spots” of positive and negative charge that enable all

atoms and molecules to stick to one another.

Chemical Content

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What are van der Waals Interactions?

Chemical Content

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The point at which the reactions offset one

another exactly.

Chemical Content

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What is Chemical Equilibrium?

Chemical Content

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The branch of chemistry that

specialize in the study of carbon compounds.

Molecular Diversity

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Organic Chemistry

Molecular Diversity

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The primary energy transferring molecule in

the cell.

Molecular Diversity

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What is Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)?

Molecular Diversity

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Protein molecules that assist the proper folding of other

proteins.

Molecular Diversity

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What are Chaperonin proteins?

Molecular Diversity

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These are the six functional groups of Organic Compounds.

Molecular Diversity

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What are hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, sulfhydryl,

phosphate?

Molecular Diversity

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A delicate secondary protein coil structure held together

by hydrogen bonding between every fourth

amino acid.

Molecular Diversity

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What is the Alpha Helix?

Molecular Diversity

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Type of cells that have no nucleus.

The Cell

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What are Prokaryotic cells?

The Cell

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Digestive cell that hydrolyzes

macromolecules. (not found in plant cells)

The Cell

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What are Lysosomes?

The Cell

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Three main types of intercellular junctions

found mostly in epithelial tissue.

The Cell

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What are the Tight Junctions,

Desmosomes, and Gap Junctions?

The Cell

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These are the three types of Endocytosis in animal cells.

The Cell

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What are Phagocytosis, Pinocytosis, and

Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis?

The Cell

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Channel proteins that facilitate the passage of water molecules through the membrane of certain

cells.

The Cell

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What are aquaporins?

The Cell

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The process that occurs during both cellular

respiration in animal cell and photosynthesis in

plant cells.

Cellular Respiration and Communication

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What is the Calvin Cycle?

Cellular Respiration and Communication

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Results when Glycolysis occurs without the

presence of oxygen.

Cellular Respiration and Communication

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What is Fermentation?

Cellular Respiration and Communication

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Used in respiration to break the fall of electrons to oxygen

onto several energy releasing steps instead of one explosive

reaction.

Cellular Respiration and Communication

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What is the Electron Transport Chain?

Cellular Respiration and Communication

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These are the three stages of cell

signaling.

Cellular Respiration and Communication

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What are Reception, Transduction, and

Response?

Cellular Respiration and Communication

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This kinase can trigger more than one signal transduction pathway at once, helping the cell regulate and coordinate many aspects of cell growth

and cell reproduction.

Cellular Respiration and Communication

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What is the Receptor Tyrosine Kinase?

Cellular Respiration and Communication

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The crossing of two true-breeding

varieties.

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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What is hybridization?

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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“Each pair of alleles segregates

independently of other pairs of alleles during gamete formation.”

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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What is the Law of Independent Assortment?

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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These are the four types of mutations in

a chromosomal fragment.

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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What are Deletion, Duplication, Inversion,

and Translocation?

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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The production of offspring with

combinations of traits differing from those

found in either parent.

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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What is Genetic Recombination?

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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The different degrees of dominance and

recessiveness shown by alleles in relation to each

other.

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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What is the Spectrum of Dominance?

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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The structure of DNA?

From DNA to Proteins

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What is the Double Helix?

From DNA to Proteins

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The replication of a DNA molecule begins

at this special site.

From DNA to Proteins

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What is the Origin of Replication?

From DNA to Proteins

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The crucial promoter of a DNA sequence.

From DNA to Proteins

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What is the TATA Box?

From DNA to Proteins

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This particle functions as an adapter that brings the ribosome to a receptor protein built into the ER

membrane.

From DNA to Proteins

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What is the Signal Recognition Particle?

From DNA to Proteins

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Reproductive cycle of the phages that replicates

the phage genome without destroying the

host.

From DNA to Proteins

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What is the Lysogenic Cycle?

From DNA to Proteins

Page 69: Chemical Content Molecular Diversity The Cell Cellular Respiration and Communication

DoubleJeopardy!!!

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A Darwinian View of Life

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The Origin of Life

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Biological Diversity

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Animal Diversity

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Plant Structure,

Growth and Development

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Plant Form and

Function

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A Darwinian View of Life

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The Origin of Life

Biological Diversity

AnimalDiversity

Plant Structure, Growth

And Development

Plant FormAnd Function

Final Jeopardy!

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The branch of Biology concerned with

naming and classifying organisms.

A Darwinian View of Life

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What is Taxonomy?

A Darwinian View of Life

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Organisms of this nature are said to be found no where else

in the world.

A Darwinian View of Life

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What are Endemic Organisms?

A Darwinian View of Life

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The principle that frequencies of alleles and genotypes in a population

remain constant from generation to generation.

A Darwinian View of Life

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What is the Hardy-Weinberg Theorem?

A Darwinian View of Life

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A condition where the gene pool may no longer

be reflective of the original population’s

gene pool.

A Darwinian View of Life

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What is the Bottleneck Effect?

A Darwinian View of Life

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This is shown in a population if two of more distinct morphs are each represented in high

enough frequencies to be readily noticeable.

A Darwinian View of Life

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What is Phenotypic Polymorphism?

A Darwinian View of Life

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When gene flow is interrupted when a

population is divided into geographically isolated

subpopulations.

The Origin of Life

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What is Allopatric Speciation?

The Origin of Life

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The evolution of many diversely adapted species from a common ancestor upon

introduction to carious new environmental opportunities

and challenges.

The Origin of Life

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What is Adaptive Radiation?

The Origin of Life

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Homologous genes that are passed in a straight line

from one generation to the next but have ended up in

different gene pools because of speciation.

The Origin of Life

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What are Orthologous Genes?

The Origin of Life

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The process in which genes are transferred from one

genome to another through mechanisms such as transposable elements.

The Origin of Life

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What is the Horizontal Gene Transfer?

The Origin of Life

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The phylogenic tree in which the branching pattern is the same as in a phylogram, but all the branches are equal in

length.

The Origin of Life

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What is an Ultrametric Tree?

The Origin of Life

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Type of seed plants that produce the

reproductive structures like flowers

and fruits.

Biological Diversity

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What are angiosperms?

Biological Diversity

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A process in eukaryotic evolution in which a heterotrophic cell engulfed a photosynthetic

eukaryotic cell which survived in a symbiotic relationship inside

the heterotrophic cell.

Biological Diversity

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What is Secondary Endosymbiosis?

Biological Diversity

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The life cycle of all land plants alternate between two different multicellular

bodies, with each form producing the other.

Biological Diversity

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What is the Alternation of Generations?

Biological Diversity

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This is the large and diverse clade of gram-negative bacteria that includes,

photoautotrophs, chemoautotrophs and

heterotrophs.

Biological Diversity

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What are Proteobacteria?

Biological Diversity

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This type of fungus form sheaths of hyphae over the surface of a root and also grow into the extracellular spaces of the root cortex.

Biological Diversity

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What are Ectomycorrhizal

Fungi?

Biological Diversity

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Animals that have only two of the three germ

layers.

Animal Diversity

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What are Diploblastic Animals?

Animal Diversity

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Each individual functions as both male and female in sexual reproduction by

producing both sperm and egg. (Found commonly in

Sponges)

Animal Diversity

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What are Hermaphrodites?

Animal Diversity

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These vertebrates have skeletons that are

composed predominantly of

cartilage.

Animal Diversity

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What are Chondrichthyans?

Animal Diversity

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Allows water entering the mouth to exit the body without passing

through the entire digestive tract.

Animal Diversity

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What are Pharyngeal Slits?

Animal Diversity

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The study of human origins.

Animal Diversity

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What is Paleoanthropology?

Animal Diversity

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An organism’s ability to alter itself in response to local environmental

conditions.

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

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What is Plasticity?

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

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The proximity of the terminal bud is partly

responsible of inhibiting the growth of axillary

buds.

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

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What is Apical Dominance?

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

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Aid collenchyma cells in supporting the plant, though these cells are strengthened by lignin,

making them more rigid.

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

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What are Sclerenchyma cells?

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

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Produce elongated cells such as the tracheids, vessel

elements, and fibers of the xylem.

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

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What are Fusiform Initials?

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

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The protein products of these genes are transcription factors

that regulate the genes required for the conversion of

indeterminate vegetative meristems into determinate floral

meristems.

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

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What are Meristem Identity Genes?

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

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The movement of fluid driven by pressure for

long distance transport.

Plant Form and Function

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What is bulk flow

Plant Form and Function

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This membrane regulates molecular traffic

between the cytosol and the vacuolar contents.

Plant Form and Function

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What is the Vacuolar Membrane?

Plant Form and Function

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A belt made of suberin, a waxy material

impervious to water and dissolved minerals.

Plant Form and Function

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What is the Casparian Strip?

Plant Form and Function

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Plants that are adapted to arid climates and have

various leaf modification that reduce the rate of

transpiration.

Plant Form and Function

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What are Xerophytes?

Plant Form and Function

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The loss of this results in the rate of the stems slowing; leaves

expanding; roots elongating; and the shoot producing chlorophyll.

Plant Form and Function

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What is De-Etiolation?

Plant Form and Function

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FinalJeopardy!!!

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A physiological response when many animals adjust to a new

range of environmental temperatures over a period of

days or weeks.

Final Jeopardy!!!

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What is Acclimatization?

Final Jeopardy!!!