Copy of bulletin 5 II final - Supreme Court of Nepal · 2013. 9. 23. · Title: Copy of bulletin 5_II final.pmd Author: 00158 Created Date: 9/23/2013 3:40:09 PM

11111

;jf] {Rr cbfnt a'n]l6g ;jf] {Rr cbfnt a'n]l6g ;jf] {Rr cbfnt a'n]l6g ;jf] {Rr cbfnt a'n]l6g ;jf] {Rr cbfnt a'n]l6g @)@)@)@)@)&), ebf }&), ebf }&), ebf }&), ebf }&), ebf } - @ @ @ @ @

ljz]if Ohnf;

;=sf=d'= k|= Gof= >L bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{, Dff=Gof=>Lk|sfz j:tL / Dff=Gof=>L ts{/fh e§

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf]wf/f #@ / !)&-!_ / -@_ adf]lhd o; cbfntsf]c;fwf/0f clwsf/If]qcGtu{t kg{ cfPsflgDglnlvt l/6 lgj]bgx¿sf] ;+lIfKt lgj]bgbfjLsf] ;f/ Pj+ cfb]z o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5M–

-!_ l/6 g+= )^(–WS–!)*^, pTk] | if0f,k/dfb]z;d]t, s~rgs[i0f Gof}kfg]lj¿4g]kfn ;/sf/ k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf]sfof{no;d]t

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] clGtdsfo{sfn rf/ jif{ sfod ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdfk'gM cjlw a9fpg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{;+ljwfg;efdf k|:tfj nfg] ldlt @)^(.@.( sf]g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o ab/ ul/kfpFm eGg] lgj]bgbfjL .

-@_ l/6 g+= )^*–WO–!)*&, pTk| ]if0f,k/dfb]z;d]t, e/tdl0f h+ud;d]t lj¿4k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no;d]t

;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{sfn a9fpg] k|:tfjnfg] u/L ePsf] ldlt @)^(.@.( sf] g]kfn;/sf/sf] lg0f{o ab/ ul/kfpFm eGg] lgj]bg bfjL .-#_ l/6 g+= )^*–WO–!)*%, pTk]|if0f, k|ltif]w

/ k/dfb]z;d]t, /fhs'df/ /fgf;d]t lj¿4g]kfn ;/sf/, k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf]sfof{no;d]t

;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb tLg dlxgf yKg];+zf]wg ljw]os ab/ ul/kfpFm eGg] lgj]bgbfjL .

-$_ l/6 g+= -)^*–WO–!!%!_ )^*–WS–))&(,pTk|]if0f, k/dfb]z, ef]h/fh cfrfo{;d]tlj¿4 ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt tyf /fi6«kltsf]sfof{no;d]t

;+ljwfg;efsf] k'gM lgjf{rg ug]{ lg0f{oab/ u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb ! lbg afFsL /x]sf]3f]lift u/L Joj:yflksf ;+;b csf]{ Joj:yf gx'~h]nsfod /x]sf] 3f]if0ff ul/kfpFm eGg] lgj]bg bfjL .

-%_ l/6 g+= )^*–WS–))*), pTk] |if0f,k/dfb]z;d]t, /fi6«jfbL Pstf kf6L{sftkm{af6 clVtof/ k|fKt /fdafa' ;}Fh'lj¿4;DdfggLo /fi6«klt tyf /fi6«kltsf]sfof{no;d]t

lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf &% bns};xeflutf /x]sf] ;/sf/ u7g xf];\ eGg] lgj]bgbfjL . -o; lgj]bgdf lgj]bsn] tf/]v u'hf/]sf]cj:yf 5_

-^_ l/6 g+= )^*–WS–))*@, pTk|]if0f, k/dfb]z,clwjQmf ;Gtf]if j:g]tlj¿4 ;DdfggLo/fi6«klt tyf /fi6«kltsf] sfof{no;d]t

@)^# ;fn dª\l;/ d;fGtkl5 !* jif{k 'u ]sf JolQmn] klg @)^(.*.& df x'g ];+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf dtflwsf/ kfpg'k5{eGg] lgj]bg bfjL .

-&_ l/6 g+= )^*–WS–))!&, pTk| ] if0f,k/dfb]z;d]t, ;'zLn e§;d]t lj¿4k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no;d]t

@)^# ;fn dª\l;/ d;fGtkl5 !* jif{k'u]sfn] klg @)^(.*.& df x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgjf{rgdf dtflwsf/ kfpg'k5{ eGg] lgj]bgbfjL . -o; lgj]bgdf lgj]bsn] tf/]v u'hf/]sf]cj:yf 5_

22222


-*_ l/6 g + =)^*–WS–))!^, pTk ] | i f0f ,k/dfb]z;d]t, ;Djn rf}nfufO{lj¿4k |w fgdGq L tyf d l Gqk l / i fb \s f ]sfof{no;d]t

@)^# ;fn dª\l;/ d;fGtkl5 !* jif{k 'u ]sf JolQmn] klg @)^(.*.& df x'g ];+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf dtflwsf/ kfpg'k5{eGg] lgj]bg bfjL .

-(_ l/6 g+= )^*–WS–))!%, pTk]|if0fo'Qmk/dfb]z, /fh]z l;njfnlj¿4 /fi6«kltsf]sfof{no, zLtnlgjf;;d]t

;+ljwfg;ef lj36g eO{ sfd rnfpk|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] @)^(.@.!$ df/fi6«kltaf6 u/fpg' kg]{ lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff cfkmF}n]u/L @)^(.*.& nfO{ lgjf{rg tf]lsPsf] ldlt3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ab/ xf];\ eGg] lgj]bg bfjL .

-!)_ l/6 g+= -)^*–WS–))@)_ )^*–WS–))&(, pTk]|if0f, k/dfb]z, /fdhL lai6lj¿4;DdfggLo /fi6«klt tyf /fi6«kltsf]sfof{no;d]t

@)^(.*.& sf nflu 3f]lift ;+ljwfg;eflgjf{rg ;dodf x'g glbgsf nflu cfjZosk|:tfljt cWofb]z /fhgLlts ;xdltsf gfddfljleGg bnx¿;Fu 5nkmn dfq u/L cfjZossfg"gsf] Joj:yf gug]{ /fi6«kltsf] sfo{ /f]lsof];\eGg] lgj]bg bfjL .

-!!_ l/6 g+= )^(–WS–))@$, pTk]|if0f, k/dfb]z,clwjQmf xl/z+s/ s0f {;d]t lj¿4/fi6«kltsf] sfof{no;d]t

;+j}wflgs lgsfosf kbx¿ ;d]tsflgo'lQm ug'{k"j{ x'g] ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{sf] Joj:yfnfO{lg:t]h kfg]{ afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] cfb]zsf

wf/fx¿ /fi6«klt;dIf k]z ug]{ lg0f{o ab/ ul/kfpFmeGg] lgj]bg bfjL .

-!@_ l/6 g+= )^(–WO–)%*), pTk|if]0f, k/dfb]z,nf]s sNof0fsf/L hgtf kf6L{sf tkm{af6lszf]/L dxtf];d]t lj¿4 ;DdfggLo /fi6«klttyf /fi6«kltsf] sfof{no;d]t

@)^(.*.* sf] /fi6«klt sfof{nosf];"rgfadf]lhd cfkm"n] k|wfgdGqLsf nflu@)^(.*.!$ df bfjL k|:t't ul/;s]sf] ePaf6k'gM ;"rgf hf/L gxf];\ eGg] lgj]bg bfjL .

-!#_ l/6 g+= )^*–WO–)^#&, pTk] |if0f,k/dfb]z;d]t, /fi6«jfbL Pstf kf6L{sftkm{af6 clVtof/ k|fKt eO{ cfkm\gf xsdf;d]t P]=kf6L{sf cWoIf pdf >]i7;d]t lj¿4;DdfggLo /fi6«klt tyf /fi6«kltsf]sfof{no;d]t

lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf ;a} bnsf];xdltdf /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]lhof];\eGg] lgj]bg bfjL .

-!$_ l/6 g+= )^(–WO–)^*%, pTk| ]if0f,k/dfb]z;d]t, l8NnL/fd u'/fufOF;d]t lj¿4;DdfggLo /fi6«klt 8f=/fdj/0f ofbj;d]t

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] ;/sf/ kl/jt{ggu/L o;}n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpgJoj:yf xf];\ eGg] lgj]bg bfjL .

-!%_ l/6 g+= )^(–WS–))%!, k|ltif]w, e/tdl0fh+udlj¿4 /fi6«kltsf] sfof{no, zLtnlgjf;;d]t

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz jf:jtGq JolQmsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g xf];\ eGg]lgj]bg bfjL .

33333


-!^_ l/6 g+= -)^(–WO–)(!*_ )^(–WS–))%#, pTk] |if0f, clwjQmf cf]dk|sfzcof{nlj¿4 /fi6«kltsf] sfof{no;d]t

;+ ljwfgsf ] wf/f !)^ k | lts "nk|wfgGofofwLz >L lvn/fh /]UdL k|wfgdGqLaGg t}of/ /x]sf] @)^(.!!.!$ df ;jf]{Rrcbfntsf ;xfos k|jQmfaf6 lj1lKt k|sflztePaf6 lghnfO{ pQm kbdf axfnL gug{ gu/fpg,zky u|x0f gug{ gu/fpg / kb axfnL gug{gu/fpg cfb]z hf/L u/L kfpFm eGg] lgj]bgbfjL .

-!&_ l/6 g+= )^(–WO–)(%), k/dfb]z,clwjQmf 8f= rGb|sfGt 1jfnL;d]t lj¿4;DdfggLo /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj,/fi6«kltsf] sfof{no;d]t

;+ljwfg;ef bf];|f]sf] lgjf{rg u/fpgk|aGw / kl5 ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ ug]{ u/L ;+j}wflgskb tyf /fhb"tx¿df lgo'lQm xf];\ eGg] lgj]bgbfjL .

lgodadf]lhd k]zL ;"rLdf r9L o;Ohnf;;dIf k]z x'g cfPsf k|:t't l/6lgj]bgx¿df 5nkmnsf nflu pkl:yt x'g'ePsflgj]bs clwjQmfx¿ >L 8f= rGb|sfGt 1jfnL,>L xl/z+s/ s0f{, >L xl/ZrGb| ;'j]bL, >L ;Gtf]ifa:g]t / >L /fdgf/fo0f lj8f/L;d]t pkl:yteO{ cfˆgf egfO{x¿ k|:t't ug'{eof] . ;fy}, lgj]bsclwjQmf cf]dk|sfz cof{nn] btf{ ug'{ ePsf]btf{ g+= *($, @)&).%.@) sf] lgj]bgsf] ;fy}k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgx¿sf ;Dk"0f{ ldl;n;d]tcWoog ul/of] .

ljkIfL /fi6«kltsf] sfof{no;d]tsf]tkm{af6 pkl:yt ;xGofoflwjQmf >L ls/0fkf}8]nn] 5nkmnsf] qmddf o; cbfntsf] bz;b:oLo ljz]if Ohnf;af6 ePsf] ldlt

@)&).#.@) sf] cfb]zn] k"0f{ ;'gjfO{sf] nflu5'§\ofOPsf l/6 g+=)^(–WO–!@%& -lgj]bse/tdl0f h+udlj¿4 lvn/fh /]UdL, dlGqkl/ifb\sfcWoIf;d]t_ ePsf & j6f d'2fx¿sf] ;'gjfO{sf]nflu ldlt @)&).^.# ut] k]zL tf]lsPsf] egLOhnf;;dIf hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .

k|:t't lgj]bgx¿ ;d]tsf ;+ljwfg;efsf]lj36g, lgjf{rg, afwf c8\sfp cfb]z / ;f]sf]sfof{Gjog;d]tsf lj¿4 bfo/ eO{ cË k'lu;s]sfcfh k|:t't l/6 lgj]bg;lxtsf lgj]bgx¿ ldlt@)&).#.@) df bz ;b:oLo ljz]if Ohnf;dfk]z ePsf]df lgj]bssf] tkm{af6 pkl:yt sfg"gJoj;foLx¿, lgj]bsx¿ tyf ljkIfL /fi6«kltsf]sfof{no;d]tsf] tkm{af6 g]kfnsf dxfGofoflwjQmfPj+ gfoa dxfGofoflwjQmfx¿ ;d]tn] ug'{ ePsf]ax;;d]t ;'gL cfh o; Ohnf;;dIf k]zePsf k|:t't !& yfg l/6 lgj]bgx¿nfO{ )^(–WO–!@%& ;d]tsf & yfg l/6 lgj]bgx¿af6afx]s ug]{ u/L cfb]z ePsf] ;+nUg cfb]zk|ltlnlkaf6 b]lvG5 .

pQm cfb]zdf cbfntdf bfo/ ;Dk"0f{l/6 lgj]bgx¿sf] dfu bfjL;d]tsf] cWoog u/Lb]xfosf & yfg l/6 lgj]bgx¿ ldlt @)^(.!@.!df ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfg GofofwLz >L lvn/fh/]UdLn] r'gfjL dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf kbdf zkyu|x0f ug'{ ePkl5 btf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . ltgdfd'Vo¿kn] lgDg ljifo ;dfj]z ePsf] kfOG5 M–!_ )^(–WO–!)^& -g ]kfn /f l i6 «o

nf]stflGqs bnsf tkm{af6 cd/ s]=;L=lj¿4 cGtl/d r'gfjL dlGqkl/ifb\sfcWoIf, k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf]sfof{no;d]t_ .

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg,@)^# sf] wf/f !%* adf]lhd /fi6«kltaf6hf/L ePsf] afwf c8\sfp k'msfpg]

44444


;DaGwL cfb]z ab/ ul/kfpFm eGg] lgj]bgbfjL .

@_ )^(–WO–!@%& -e/tdl0f h+ud lj=lvn/fh /]UdL, dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf,k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no_ .

cGtl/d dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIflvn/fh /]UdLn] k|wfg GofofwLz kbaf6/fhLgfdf u/L :jtGq¿kn] sfo{kflnsfk|d'vsf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg]u/L cfb]z hf/L ul/kfpFm eGg] lgj]bgbfjL .

#_ )^(–WO–)(&* -clwjQmf 8f=uf]kfnl;jfsf]6L lrGtg;d]t lj= cGtl/dr'gfjL dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf, k|wfgdGqLtyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no;d]t_

ldlt @)^(.@.!$ dfab\lgotk"j{s Pjd\ c;+j}wflgs¿kdfhglgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ePsf]/ cGtl/d r'gfjL dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7gtyf To;;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} sfo{x¿c;+j}wflgs ePsf]n] k|f/Deb]lv g} ab/ul/kfpFm eGg];d]t Joxf]/fsf] lgj]bg bfjL .

$_ )^(–WO–)(&& -clwjQmf s~rgs[i0fGof}kfg] lj= k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf]sfof{no;d]t_ .

ldlt @)^(.!!.#) dfdlGqkl/i fb \sf ] l;kmf l/zcg ';f//fi6«kltaf6 g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg,@)^# sf] wf/f !%* cg';f/ afwfc8\sfp k'msfp cfb]z ab/ ul/kfpFmeGg] lgj]bg bfjL .

%_ )^(–WO–)(&^ -clwjQmf 8f=rGb|sfGt1jfnL;d]t lj= cGtl/d r'gfjLdlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf, k|wfgdGqL tyfdlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no;d]t_ .

;jf ] { Rr cbfntsf k |wfgGofofwLz >L lvn/fh /]UdLnfO{ r'gfjLdlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf kbdf lgo'lQm ug]{u/L ePsf] lg0f{o ab/ ul/kfpFm eGg]lgj]bg bfjL .

^_ )^(–WS–))%% -clwjQmf ;'jf;cfrfo{ lj= cGtl/d r'gfjL dlGqkl/ifb\sfcWoIf, k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf]sfof{no;d]t_ .

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg,@)^# sf] wf/f !%* ljk/Lt /fi6«kltaf6afwf c8\sfp k'msfpg] u/L hf/L ePsf]cfb]z ab/ ul/kfpFm eGg] lgj]bg bfjL .

&_ )^(–WS–))%^ -nf]s sNof0fsf/Lhgtf kf6Lsf tkm{af6 lszf]/L dxtf]lj= cGtl/d r'gfjL dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf,k |wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/i fb \sf ]sfof{no;d]t_

/fi6«kltaf6 ldlt @)^(.!!.#) df @$a'Fb] cfb]zdfkm{t\ afwf c8\sfp k'msfpg] u/LePsf] sfd sf/jfxL ab\/ ul/kfpFm eGg] lgj]bgbfjL .

pQm bz ;b:oLo ljz]if Ohnf;af65'6\ofO{ cfh o; Ohnf;df k|:t't oL !& yfgl/6 lgj]bgx¿sf] ljifoj:t'sf] cWoog ubf{;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu @)^#, dª\l;/d;fGtkl5 !* jif{ k'u]sf JolQmnfO{ klg ldlt@)^(.*.& df x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfdtflwsf/ x'g'kg]{ eGg] # yfg -qm=;+= ̂ , & / *_,;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{sfn rf/ jif{eGbf a9fOggx'g] eGg] # yfg -qm=;+= !, @ / #_, lgjf{rgcfof]udf tTsfnLg cj:yfdf btf{ /x]sf ;a}bnsf] ;xeflutfdf lgsf; vf]lhg' kg]{ eGg] @yfg -qm=;+= % / !#_, cfkm"n] ljleGg bnsf]

55555


;xdltdf k|wfgdGqLdf bfj]bf/L k|:t't u/]af6k'gM ;xdltsf] k|wfgdGqL vf]lhg gx'g] ! yfg-qm=;+= !@_, 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{s} ;/sf/ sfod/xg'kg]{ ! yfg -qm= ;+= !$_, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsfk"j{k|wfgGofofwLz jf :jtGq JolQmsf] g]t[Tjdf;/sf/ u7g x'g'kg]{ eGg] ! yfg -qm=;+= !%_,;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k|aGw cbfntn] g} u/Llbg / kl5 ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ ug]{ u/L lgo'lQmx'g'kg]{ eGg] ! yfg -qm+=;+=!&_, /fi6«kltsf] ;§fsfd rnfp k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n]3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] 3f]if0ff ab/ x'g'kg]{eGg] ! yfg -qmd ;+Vof (_ / lgjf{rg;DaGwLsfg"g aGg'kg]{ eGg] ! yfg -qm=;+=!)_ ;d]tsf!$ yfg l/6 lgj]bgdf k|Zg p7fOPsf sfo{ g};DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ . o;} u/L qm=;+= !! sf];+;bLo ;'g'jfO{sf] Joj:yfljk/Lt lgo'lQm x'ggx'g], qm=;+= !^ sf] k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ k|wfgdGqLagfpg /f]lsg' kg]{ / qm=;+= $ sf] Joj:yflksf;+;b sfod} /xg'kg]{ eGg] h:tf dfu /fvLtTsfnLg cj:yf / ;Gbe{nfO{ b[li6ut u/Lbfo/ ePsf oL l/6 lgj]bgx¿ btf{kZrft\ ljleGgsfg"gL / ;+j}wflgs 36gfqmd ljsl;t e} xfnsf]cj:Yff / kl/l:ylt km/s /x]sf] / kl/jlt{t;Gbe{df ljsl;t 36gfqmdsf sf/0faf6 ;DkGgx'g k'u]sf ljleGg sfg"gL / ;+j}wflgs sfdsf/jfxLpk/ r'gf}tL lbO{ bfo/ ePsf kl5Nnfl/6 lgj]bgx¿ k"0f{ ;'g'jfO{sf nflu o; cbfntsf]@)&).#.@) sf] bz ;b:oLo ljz]if Ohnf;n]5'6\ofO{ o; cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg g} 5g\ .

;f]xL ljifodf sfo{ ;DkGg x'g'cl3 bfo/d'2f / sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5sf d'2fdWo] cl3Nnfd'2fx¿ kl5Nnf d'2fsf ;Gbe{df cjnf]sgLocjZo x'G5g\ t/ lg0ff{os x'Fb}gg\ . sltko r'gf}tLlbOPsf ljifodf klg kl5Nnf d'2faf6 Goflosk/LIf0f x'g cl3Nnf d'2fx¿sf] vf/]hLn] s'g}

klg lsl;dsf] k|lts"ntf l;h{gf ub}{g . of]sfg"gL dfGotf xf] / o;nfO{ xfd|f] cbfntn]klg cjnDag u/L cfPsf] sf/0f;d]taf6 bz;b:oLo ljz]if Ohnf;af6 k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgx¿;'g'jfO{af6 cnu u/]sf] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 . k|:t't;Gbe{df oxL l:ylt /x]sf] 5 .

afwf c8\sfp km'sfp cfb]zsf] j}wtf jfcj}wtf, ;+ljwfg;ef / Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf];DaGw, sfo{kflnsLo bfloTjdf /fi6«klt /k|wfgdGqLsf] :yfg, zlQm k[ySsLs/0fsf] l;4fGt/ ;+ljwfgjfbsf ;Ldf;d]tsf ljifodf o;cbfntsf] bz ;b:oLo ljz]if Ohnf;n] ;'g'jfO{sf]nflu 5'6\ofPsf l/6 g+= )^(–WO–!)^&, )^(–WO–!@%&, )^(–WO–)(&*, )^(–WO–)(&&, )^(–WO–)(&^, )^(–WS–))%% /)^(–WS–))%^ sf & yfg l/6 lgj]bgx¿dfp7fOPsf ;+j}wflgs k|Zgx¿sf cfwf/df k"0f{;'g'jfO{ u/L lg0f{o lbg afFsL g} /x]sf] cj:yf5 .

o;/L ul/kfpg / /f]lskfpg dfusf;fy bfo/ l/6 lgj]bgx¿sf] sfo{ g} afFsL g/xL;DkGg eO;s]sf] / tLdWo] sltko ;DkGgsfo{nfO{ r'gf}tL lbO{ cGtl/d dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf>L lvn/fh /]UdL;d]tnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ bfo/ &yfg l/6 lgj]bgx¿ o; cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg/x]sf 5g\ . lgj]bs Pj+ ljkIfL b'j}tkm{af6pkl:yt ljåfg sfg"g Joj;foLx¿ ;d]t;Fu5nkmn u/L ljifoj:t'sf ] ufDeLo{tf /cf}lrTo;d]tsf] cfwf/df k"0f{ ;'g'jfO{ x'g] l/6lgj]bgx¿af6 oL !& yfg l/6 lgj]bgx¿ cnuug]{ u/L o; cbfntsf] bz ;b:oLo ljz]ifOhnf;af6 @)&).#.@) df cfb]z ePkZrft\Gofosf dfGo l;4fGt;d]tsf] cfwf/df sfod/flv/fVg] cj:yfdf g/xL cf}lrToxLg cj:yfdf/x]sf oL !& yfg l/6 lgj]bgx¿sf] nut sfod

66666


/flv/fVg'kg]{ cj:yf gx'Fbf k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgx¿vf/]h x'g] 7x5{ .

o; cbfntsf] bz ;b:oLo ljz]ifOhnf;df )^(–WO–!@%& ;d]tsf l/6lgj]bgx¿ k"0f{ ;'g'jfO{ x'Fbf oL l/6 lgj]bgx¿sf]/]s8{ ldl;n;d]t cjnf]sgfy{ ;fy} /fVg" .k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgx¿sf] bfo/Lsf] nuts§f u/Lldl;n lgodfg';f/ u/L a'emfO{ lbg" .Olt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn efb| @) ut] /f]h % z'ed\ .

Ohnf; g+= @

!Dff=Gof=>L sNof0f >]i7 / df=Gof=>L ;'zLnfsfsL{, )^*–CI–)%*^, lgif]wf1f, k|]daxfb'/a'9fdu/;d]t lj= k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, lhNnfk|zf;g sfof{no, Ko"7fg;d]t

lgj]bsx¿n] bfjL u/]sf] ls=g+= #(% /$@& sf hUufx¿ ljkIfL ejfgLZj/L k|f=lj=,Ko"7fgsf] hUuf /x]sf] egL ljkIfLx¿n] :jLsf/u/]sf] / ;f] hUufdf cfkm"x¿ dfl;s ¿= ̂ )).–ef8f lt/L a:g] ;xdlt e} ef8fdf a;]sf] egL:jLsf/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . cfˆgf] lglj{jfb xsef]usf]hUuf ge} ljBfnosf] hUufdf ef8fdf a;]sf oLk'g/fj]bsx¿sf] pQm bfjLsf hUufdf xs :yflktx'g ;s]sf] b]lvÌ . ejfgLZj/L k|f=lj= sf] xssf]hUufdf dfl;s ¿= ̂ )).– ;d]tsf b/n] ef8fdfa:b} cfPsf k'g/fj]bsx¿sf] pQm hUufdfa;f]af; /x]s} sf/0fn] dfq lghx¿sf] lglj{jfbxsef]u sfod /x]sf] egL dfÌ gldNg] .

hUufwgL k|df0fk"hf{sf] 5fofFk|ltaf6bfjLsf] ls=g+= #(% / $@& sf] hUuf afFemf] tyf:s"nIf]qsf] egL hlgPsf] b]lvG5 . bfjLsf] hUufsf]jf:tljs hUufwgL ejfgLZj/L k|f=lj=, Ko"7fg/x]sf] / pQm ljBfnon] g} pQm hUufsf] dfnkf]t

s/;d]t lt/]sf] ldl;n ;+nUg dfnkf]t /l;bsf]5fofFk|ltaf6 ;d]t b]lvFbf cfkm"x¿n] ;f] hUufdfkSsL 3/ lgdf{0f u/L cfPsf]n] ;f] hUufaf6x6fpg ldNb}g egL k'g/fj]bg lhsL/ ub}{dflghx¿nfO{ bfjLsf] hUufdf xs :yflkt 5 egLcy{ ug{ gldNg] x'Fbf dfuadf]lhdsf] lgif]wf1fsf]cfb]z hf/L x'g;Sg] l:yltsf] ljBdfgtf gePaf6l/6 vf/]h x'g] .Ohnf; clws[tM lji0f'k|;fb uf}tdsDKo'6/M a]bgf clwsf/LOlt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn c;f/ @% ut] /f]h # z'ed\ .

@Dff=Gof=>L sNof0f >]i7 / df=Gof=>L ;'zLnfsfsL{, )^*–CI–)^%(, lgif]wf1f, k/dfb]z,dxDdb x;'g}g b]jfg;d]t lj= jL/u~hpkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no, k;f{;d]t

k'g/fj]bsn] k'g/fj]bg lhsL/df g}bfjLsf] ls=g+= !^! sf] hUuf g]kfn ;/sf/sfgfpFdf btf{ /x]sf] egL pNn]v u/]sf] b]lvG5 .;'s''Daf;Lsf x}l;otn] ;f] bfjLsf] hUufdfcfkm"x¿n] 3/ 6x/f agfO{ a;]sf] / tL 3/6x/fx¿ ljkIfL jL/u~h gu/kflnsfn] eTsfpg;Sg] k|an cfzÍf ljBdfg ePsf] egL 3/ 6x/fgeTsfpg ljkIfLx¿sf gfpFdf lgif]wf1fsf] cfb]zhf/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] b]lvG5 . sfg"gL xsåf/fl;lh{t lglj{jfb xs ef]u sfod /x]sf] hUufdfs;}n] cltqmd0f ug{;Sg] k|an cfzÍf ljBdfgePsf] cj:yfdf dfq lgif]wf1fsf] cfb]z hf/Lx'g;Sg] xf] . oL lgj]bsx¿n] ;f] hUuf g]kfn;/sf/sf gfpFdf btf{ sfod ePsf] eÌ] :jLsf/u/]s} x'Fbf bfjLsf] hUufdf lgj]bsx¿sf] lglj{jfbxsef]u :yflkt x'g cfPsf] b]lvÌ . o:tf]cj:yfdf lgif]wf1fsf] cfb]z hf/L x'g g;Sg] .

lgj]bsx¿n] lgj]bg Joxf]/fdf cfkm"x¿;'s'Daf;L ePaf6 ;'s'Daf;L sfof{nodf lgj]bg

77777


btf{ u/fPsf]df ;f]sf] l;kmfl/z ug'{kg]{df ;f]ga'emL ljkIfL gu/kflnsfn] 3/, 6x/f eTsfpgcu|;/ ePsf] bfjLsf] hUufdf a;f]af; ePsf]Joxf]/fsf] l;kmfl/z ldlt @)^&.(.@% ;Dddfk|fKt ul/;Sg' kg]{df ;'s'Daf;L btf{ ug]{ DofbJotLt ug]{ dg;fo /fv]sf] eGg];d]tsf] lgj]bgtyf k'g/fj]bg lhsL/df pNn]v u/]sf] b]lvG5 .lgj]bg Joxf]/fdf g} ;'s'Daf;L l;kmfl/zsf;DaGwdf ;'s'Daf;L l;kmfl/z ;ldltdf ldlt@)^&.(.@% df kmf/fd btf{ ul/;Sg' kg]{ egLpNn]v u/]sf]df ;f] dfusf ;DaGwdf k/dfb]zhf/L ug{sf nflu;d]t pQm cjlw JotLt e};s]sf]b]lvFbf l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h x'g] .Ohnf; clws[tM lji0f'k|;fb uf}tdsDKo'6/M a]bgf clwsf/LOlt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn c;f/ @% ut] /f]h # z'ed\ .

#Dff=Gof=>L sNof0f >]i7 / df=Gof=>L j}BgfypkfWofo, )^*–WO–!!)(, pTk|]if0f;d]t, /f]nf;yfkf lj= sf/fuf/ sfof{no, nlntk'/;d]t

l/6 lgj]bspk/ bfo/ ul/Psf kmf}hbf/Ld'2fx¿df lghnfO{ cleof]u nufpFbf d'n'sLP]g, rf]/Lsf] dxnsf] !$-$_ g+= adf]lhdsf]cleof]u bfjL nufPsf] / ldl;n ;+nUgcbfntsf km };nfx¿ ;d]taf6 oL l/6lgj]bsnfO{ cleof]u bfjLadf]lhd rf]/Lsf] dxnsf]!$-$_ g+= adf]lhd g} ;hfo ul/Psf] b]lvG5 .rf]/Lsf] dxnsf] @& g+= adf]lhdsf] cj:yf ljBdfggePkl5 oL l/6 lgj]bssf xsdf sf7df8f}+lhNnf cbfnt tyf eQmk'/ lhNNff cbfntsfkm};nfn] nfu]sf] rf]/Lsf] !$-$_ g+= adf]lhdsf]!@ jif{ s}b / d'n'sL P]g, b08 ;hfosf] dxnsf]#*-!_ g+= adf]lhd h/Ljfgf glt/]afktsf] s}b7]Sg' kbf{ $ jif{eGbf a9L 7]Sg gx'g] u/L P]gn]g} :ki6 u/]sf] o:tf] cj:yfdf oL lgj]bsnfO{

P]gn] Joj:yf u/]eGbf a9L s}b ;hfo 7]sL s}bLk"hL{ lbOPsf] b]lvg] .

lgj]bsnfO{ d'n'sL P]g, rf]/Lsf] dxnsf]!$ -$_ g+= adf]lhd ljleÌ km};nfaf6 ePsf];hfodWo] clwstd\ !@ jif{ s}b / h/Ljfgfsf]xsdf d'n'sL P]g, b08 ;hfosf] #*-!_ g+=adf]lhd $ jif{ s}b x'g] eO{ hDdf s}b jif{ !^sfod ug'{kg]{df cGoyf sfod u/]sf] b]lvg cfof] .o;/L plNnlvt Joj:yfadf]lhd oL l/6lgj]bsnfO{ rf]/Lsf] dxnsf] !$-$_ g+= adf]lhdclwstd\ !@ jif{ / b08 ;hfosf] dxnsf] #*-!_ g+= adf]lhd $ jif{ s}b u/L hDdf !^ jif{ s}bsfod ug'{kg]{df cGoyf sfod u/]sf] k'g/fj]bgcbfntsf] cfb]z;d]t s]xL xb;Dd ldn]sf]gb]lvFbf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, kf6gsf] cfb]zadf]lhdsfod ul/Psf] pQm nut ;f] xb;Dd ab/ul/lbPsf] 5 . ca lgj]bs /f]nf; yfkfsf xsdfplNnlvt !^ -;f]x|_ jif{sf] nut sfod ug]{ u/L;+zf]lwt nut sfod ul/lbg' egL ljkIfL eQmk'/lhNnf cbfntsf] gfddf k/dfb]z;d]t hf/Lx'g] .Ohnf; clws[tM lji0f'k|;fb uf}tdsDKo'6/M a]bgf clwsf/LOlt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn c;f/ @* ut] /f]h ^z'ed\ .

$Dff=Gof=>L sNof0f >]i7 / df=Gof=>L j}BgfypkfWofo, )^(–WH–))&$, aGbLk|ToIfLs/0f,/f]nf; yfkf lj= sf/fuf/ sfof{no, nlntk'/;d]t

lgj]bsn] bfjL lnP h:tf] lgj]bsnfO{lagf sf/0f u}/sfg"gL y'gfdf /fv]sf] eÌ] lgj]bssf]Joxf]/faf6 ;d]t gb]lvPsf] tyf lgj]bspk/bfo/ ePsf ljleÌ d '2fx¿sf ] /f ]xdfsfg"gadf]lhd km};nf ug]{ cbfntn] lgj]bsnfO{;f]xL d'2fsf] /f]xdf y'gfdf /fVg] u/L km};nf

88888


ePsf] / km};nfadf]lhdsf] s}bLk"hL{n] y'gfdf/x]sf oL k|ltjfbLsf xsdf ljkIfLx¿sf] sfo{af6u}/sfg"gL¿kdf y'gfdf /flvPsf] eÌ] cj:yfljBdfg b]lvPg . oL lgj]bsn] sfg"gadf]lhds}b e'Qmfg ul/;s]sf] cj:yf gx'Fbf s}bsf] afFsLnutsf] ;+zf]wgsf] dfu u/]sf] ;d]t sf/0fn]lgj]bsnfO{ y'gfaf6 d'Qm ul/lbg' egLaGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf] cfb]z hf/L ug]{ cj:yfb]lvPg . t;y{ l/6 lgj]bssf] dfuadf]lhdsf]cfb]z hf/L u/L lghnfO{ y'gfaf6 d'Qm ug'{kg]{l:ylt gx'Fbf dfuadf]lhd aGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf] cfb]zhf/L ug'{ k/]g, l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h x'g] .Ohnf; clws[tM lji0f'k|;fb uf}tdsDKo'6/M a]bgf clwsf/LOlt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn c;f/ @* ut] /f]h ̂ z'ed\ .

%Dff=Gof=>L sNof0f >]i7 / df=Gof=>L 1fg]Gb|axfb'/sfsL{, )^&–WO–!)!^, pTk|]if0fo'Qm k/dfb]z,¿sld0fL /fgf lj= dGb/b]jL /fgf;d]t

lgj]bsn] lgj]bgdf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt,lbkfonaf6 ePsf] k/dfb]zsf] d'2fdf d]/f] ;'g'jfO{g} gu/L PstkmL{ cfb]z ePsf] / a'af rgL/fgfn] cfˆgf] hLjgsfndf dGb/b]jL /fgf;Fuljjfx gu/]sf] lhsL/ lnPsf] b]lvPklg ljkIfLdGb/b]jL /fgfn] s}nfnL lhNnf cbfntdflgj]bssf a'af rgL /fgf yf¿nfO{ ljkIfL agfO{gftf sfod d'2f u/L ldlt @)^$.%.^ dflkm/fbkq lbPsf] ;f] d'2fdf dGb/b]jL /fgf /rgL /fgf yf¿aLr ldlt @)^$.%.!& df nf]Ug]:jf:gLsf] gftf sfod u/L a:g d~h"/ e} ldnfkqePsf]df cGoyf gb]lvg] .

ljjfx u/L kltsf] 3/ uO;s]sf] ljjflxtf5f]/L oL lgj]bLsf ¿sld0fL /fgf afa' / cfdfn]ljlwjt\¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] gftfsf] ldnfkqab/ u/L kfpg] dfu sfg"g;ª\ut\ / o'lQm;ª\ut\

b]lvFb}g . sfg"gadf]lhd nf]Ug]:jf:gLsf] ;DaGwc6"6¿kdf sfod /x] ePsf] / lgj]lbsfn] klg;f] ;DaGwnfO{ xf]Og eGg]afx]s s'g} lnvtsfuhåf/f vl08t x'g] k|df0f k]z ug{ ;s]sf]b]lvFb}g . rgL /fgf / ljkIfL dGb/b]jL nf]Ug]:jf:gLePsf] / rgL /fgfsf] hLjgsfndf g} ePsf]ldnfkqnfO{ ljjfx u/L cGoq uO;s]sL 5f]/Ln]ab/ ug{ dfu u/L lbPsf] l/6 lgj]bgaf6cf}lrTodf k|j]z u/L ldnfkq ab/ ug{;lsg];d]t gb]lvFbf l/6 lgj]bg vf/]h x'g] .Ohnf; clws[tM >Lk|;fb ;~h]nsDKo'6/M sNkgf atf}{nfOlt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn j}zfv @) ut] /f]h ̂ z'ed\ .

Ohnf; g+= #

!Dff=Gof=>L lu/Lz rGb| nfn / df=Gof=>L ts{/fhe§, )^*–CI–)$@@, df]xL nut s§f, /3'gfy9'+ufgf lj= df]xgaxfb'/ yfkf eÌ] df]xgljqmdyfkf

Dff]xgaxfb'/ / df]xgljqmd yfkf eÌ]JolQm Ps} xf]Ogg\ km/skm/s JolQm x'g\ eÌ]k'g/fj]bg lhsL/sf ;DaGwdf ljrf/ ubf{k|;fbl;+x yfkfsf] gflt :j= v'zaxfb'/ yfkfsf]5f]/f df]xgljqmd yfkf / df]xgaxfb'/ yfkf eÌ]JolQm km/skm/s geO{ Ps} JolQm ePsf] egLsf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % g+= sf]sfof{non] ldlt @)^#.!).$ df l;kmfl/zul/lbPsf] ldl;n ;+nUg ;f] kqsf] kmf]6f]skLaf6b]lvG5 . pQm l;kmfl/z kqnfO{ oL k'g/fj]bsjfbLn] cGoyf xf] egL eÌ ;s]sf] cj:yfldl;naf6 b]lvg cfPg . o;af6 df]xgaxfb'/yfkf / df]xgljqmd yfkf eÌ] JolQm Ps} ePsf]b]lvg cfO{ ljjflbt hUufsf] df]xL k|ltjfbL

99999


df]xgaxfb'/ eÌ] df]xgljqmd yfkf g} ePsf]b]lvg] .

ljjflbt hUufsf ] df ]xL k|ltjfbLdf]xgaxfb'/ yfkf eÌ] df]xgljqmd yfkfn] bfjLsf]hUuf afF8kmfF8 u/L df]xL nut s§f ul/kfpFmegL ldlt @)^#.!@.!* df e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nodflgj]bg u/]kZrft\ oL k'g/fj]bs jfbL hUufwgLn]ldlt @)^$.%.^ df ;f] ljjflbt hUufdf e"njzn]lvPsf] df]xLsf] nut s§f ul/kfpFm egL lkm/fbbtf{ u/fO{ k|:t't d'2f rn]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ jfbLn]bfjLsf] hUuf v/Lb ubf{s} cj:yfdf ;f] hUufdfdf]xL hlgO{ /x]sf] / ;fljssf hUUfwgLn] df]xL:jLsf/L cfPsf] cj:yfdf kl5 hUuf k|fKt ug]{n]ljleÌ ts{ u/L klxn] ljjfb g} gePsf] ljifodfljjfb ug{ ldNg] klg gx'Fbf e"ld;DaGwL lgodx¿,@)@! sf] Joj:yfcg';f/ bfjLsf] hUufsf] @ g+=cg';"lrdf df]xL hlgO{ /x]sf] s'/fdf ljjfbgePsf], jfbLn] @)@% ;fndf /fhLgfdf u/fO{lnFbf;d]t df]xL hlgO{ lnvt tof/ ePsf] s'/fdf;d]t ljjfb gePsf] cj:yfdf k|ToyL{÷k|ltjfbL;f] hUufsf] df]xL xf]Ogg\ eÌ ldNg] cj:yfg/xg] x'Fbf jfbL bfjLsf] hUufsf] df]xL nut s§fx'g] 7x¥ofPsf] z'¿ e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no,sf7df8f}+sf] ldlt @)^^.!.!% sf] lg0f{o pN6Lu/L ljjflbt hUufdf df]xL df]xgaxfb'/ yfkfsf]gfd oyfjt\ sfod /fVg] 7x¥ofPsf] k'g/fj]bgcbfnt, kf6gsf] ldlt @)^&.$.#) sf] km};nfldn]s} b]lvFbf ;b/ x'g] .Ohnf; clws[tM kml0fGb| k/fh'nLsDKo'6/M ljZj/fh kf]v/]nOlt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn c;f/ @! ut] /f]h ^ z'ed\ .

@Dff=Gof=>L lu/Lz rGb| nfn / df=Gof=>L1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{, )^%–CR–)&!@, j}b]lzs/f]huf/, ;lt; ;fx lj= g]kfn ;/sf/

k | ltjfbLn ] hfx ]/jfnfnfO { ldlt@)^!.!!.@ df ul/lbPsf] sfuhsf] ;f/ Joxf]/fnfO{x]bf{ lghsf] bfloŒj eg]sf] lah]Gb| zdf{nfO{ #dlxgfleq pkl:yt u/fpg' kg]{, ;f] ;doleqpkl:yt u/fpg g;s] ¿= %,)),))).– -kfFrnfv_ a'emfpg' kg]{ eÌ] b]lvG5 . o;cg';f/lah]Gb| zdf{nfO{ pkl:yt u/fpFbf s'g} s;"/ck/fw gx'g] t/ pkl:yt u/fpg g;s] s;"/ck/fw x'g] l:ylt / cj:yf cfkm}+df lj/f]wfefif/x]sf] b]lvg cfpF5 . pQm ldlt @)^!.!!.@ sf]sfuhsf] Joxf]/fcg';f/ k'g/fj]bs k|ltjfbLn]/sd lnP vfPsf] eÌ] b]lvFb}g . k|ltjfbL cfkm}+n]/sd lnP vfPsf] eP t];|f] JolQm lah]Gb| zdf{nfO{pkl:yt u/fpg' kg]{ zt{ aGb]h /fVg'kg]{cfjZostf g} /xg] b]lvFb}g . zt{ saf]nul/Pcg';f/ dflg;nfO{ pkl:yt u/fpgg;lsPsf] l:yltdf b]jfgL bfloTj;Dd cfslif{tx'g;Sg] b]lvG5 . b]jfgL bfloŒj cfslif{tx'g];Ddsf] l:yltdf sfg"gadf]lhd ;f]tkm{sf/jfxLsf] dfu ug{ ;lsg] .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ 7uL s;"/ x'gsf] nfluljb]z k7fO{ /f]huf/df nufOlbG5' egL OhfhtlnPsf sDkgL ;~rfns x'g\ jf cGo hf] sf]xLJolQmn] csf]{ JolQmnfO{ em'Sofgdf kf/L s'g};DklQ lnO{ ljb]z gk7fPsf] / /sd klg lkmtf{gu/]sf] cj:yf x'g'kg]{ x'G5 . cfkm";Fu} ljb]zhfg] egL ;Nnfx u/L csf]{ ;fyL;Fu} /xLk|ltjfbLn] ;d]t /sd lbO{ k|ltjfbL;d]t 7uLdfk/]sf]df cfkm"n] lrgfPsf] JolQmn] 7uL u/]dflrgfpg] JolQmn] 7uL u/]sf] eÌ] cj:yf /xFb}g .7uL ug]{ dg;fo klg gePsf], 7uL ug]{ elgPsfd'Vo JolQm;Fu 7uL ug]{ sfo{df ldn]sf] gb]lvPsf]/ 7uL ub{5 eÌ] yfxf hfgsf/L klg gePsf]cj:yfdf csf]{ JolQmnfO{ cfkm";Fu s'g} sfd ug{;Nnfx dfq lbPsf] cfwf/df 7uL u/]sf] xf] eÌ

1 01 01 01 01 0


gldNg] x'Fbf k|ltjfbL ;tL; ;fxn] u/]sf] sfuhdfdflg; pkl:yt u/fpg] eÌ] d'Vo cfzo /x]sf],dflg; pkl:yt u/fpg] s'/fn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/P]gcGtu{tsf] ck/fw u/]sf] eÌ] b]lvg cfPg .k|ltjfbLn] hfx]/jfnfnfO{ /sd ltg'{ a'emfpg'kg]{ bfloTj ePdf sfg"gdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhdhfx]/jfnfn] lbnfO{ e/fO{ kfpg] g} b]lvgfn]k|ltjfbL ;tL; ;fxnfO{ cleof]u bfjLadf]lhds;"/ 7x/ x'g] u/L ePsf] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt,Onfdsf] km};nf ldn]sf] gb]lvFbf pN6L eO{k|ltjfbLn] cleof]u bfjLaf6 ;kmfO{ kfpg] .Ohnf; clws[tM clDasf lg/f}nfsDKo'6/M ljZj/fh kf]v/]nOlt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn j}zfv @@ ut] /f]h ! z'ed\ .

#Dff=Gof=>L lu/Lz rGb| nfn / df=Gof=>L1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{, )^^–CR–)**&, ;/sf/L5fk sLt]{, dlgif >]i7 lj= g]kfn ;/sf/

cleof]ukq;fy k]z ePsf] tyfk|ltjfbLsf ;fyaf6 a/fdb ePsf] elgPsf] sfuh/fxbfgLsf] k|ltlnlk x]bf{ /fxbfgLsf] ;Ssnaf6d]lzgsf] dfWodaf6 :Sofg u/]/ lgsfn]sf]b]lvG5 . cleof]ukqdf ;f] sfuhdf ;/sf/sf]kfgL 5fk / nf]uf] nfu]sf] x'gfn] h:tfsf] t:t}:Sofg ubf{ ;f] /fxbfgLsf] kfgL 5fk / nf]uf];d]tsLt]{ u/]sf] eÌ] bfjL b]lvG5 . k|ltjfbLnfO{cleof]u nufpFbf d'n'sL P]g, sLt]{ sfuhsf]dxnsf] ! / ( sf] s;"/df P]= ( / !@ g+= sf];hfosf] dfu bfjL ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . ;f] sfg"gLJoj:yfdf ;/sf/L 5fk b:tvt sLt]{ x'gsf]nflu P]= dxnsf] !@ g+= cg';f/ ;/sf/L c•fsf]5fk jf ;/sf/L sfddf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf]5fk b:tvt jf ;f] 5fk b:tvt ePsf] ;/sf/Lsfuh sLt]{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . k|:t't d'2fdfsLt]{ ul/Psf] elgPsf] sfuh /fxbfgLsf] leqL

kfgf sDKo'6/af6 :Sofg;Dd u/]sf] / /fxbfgLsf];f] :Sofg u/]sf] kfgfdf ;/sf/L 5fk / s'g};/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] ;xL jf 5fk k/]sf] b]lvPsf]5}g . pQm sfuh s] s'g k|of]hgsf] nfluagfOPsf] xf] jf s'g k|of]hgsf] nflu k|of]udfcfpF5 egL jfbLn] pNn]v ug{ ;s]sf] gb]lvg] .

;/sf/ jfbL x'g] kmf}hbf/L s;"/ k|dfl0ftx'gsf] nflu s'g} kmf}hbf/L sfg"gsf] :ki6pNnª\3g ePsf] x'g' h¿/L 5 . kmf}hbf/Lsfg"gsf] pNnª\3g u/]sf] eÌ] s'/f bfjL lng]kIfn] ;k|df0f k'li6 u/fpg ;Sg'kg]{ x'G5 .k'g/fj]bs k|ltjfbLn] :Sofg u/]sf] /fxbfgLsf]kfgf k|ltjfbLn] s] s'g k|of]hgsf] nflu pkof]uug{ nfu]sf] eÌ] s'/f jfbL g]kfn ;/sf/af6cleof]u kq / cGo k|df0f sfuhx¿af6 v'nfpg;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . o;sf/0f /fxbfgLsf] leqL kfgfsfuhsf] kmf]6f]skL;/xsf] sfuh agfPsf]sfo{nfO{ cleof]u bfjLadf]lhd sLt]{ sfuhsf]!, ( / !@ g+= cg';f/ ;/sf/L 5fk b:tvtsLt]{ eÌ ;Sg] cj:yf gx'Fbf k|ltjfbLn] /fxbfgLsf]leqL kfgfnfO{ :Sofg u/L ;f] sfuhftx¿ck|o'Qm cj:yfdf a/fdb ePsf] 36gfnfO{;/sf/L ;Ssn sfuh sLt]{ u/]sf] xf] eÌ;lsg] cj:yf g/xg] x'Fbf k'g/fj]bs k|ltjfbLdlgif >]i7af6 a/fdb ePsf] /fxbfgLsf] leqLkfgf :Sofg u/]sf] kmf]6f]skL;/xsf] sfuhnfO{;/sf/L 5fk b:tvt sLt]{ u/]sf] eÌ] jfbLg]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|:t't ePsf] cleof]u kq;Fu;xdt eO{ jfbL bfjL k'Ug] u/L k'g/fj]bgcbfnt, kf6gaf6 ePsf] km};nf ldn]sf] gb]lvFbfpN6L x'g] .

Ohnf; clws[tM clDasf lg/f}nfsDKo'6/M ljZj/fh kf]v/]nOlt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn j}zfv @$ ut] /f]h # z'ed\ .

1 11 11 11 11 1


Ohnf; g+= $

df=Gof=>L ;'zLnf sfsL{ / df=Gof=>L ts{/fhe§, @)^&–CR–)!$^, )@%), #!), st{JoHofg, /l~ht /fO{;d]t lj= g]kfn ;/sf/,;'lgns'df/ j;]n;d]t lj= g]kfn ;/sf/, g]kfn;/sf/ lj= /l~ht /fO{;d]t

d'n'sL P]g, c=a+= !&@ g++= adf]lhdtTsfn tnf;L lnFbf enfb\dLnufot sDtLdfk|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs bhf{sf] k|x/Ln] vfgtnf;Llng'kg]{ sfg"gL k|fjwfg /x]sf]df k|x/L gfoalg/LIfssf] g]t[Tjsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] a/fdb u/]sf]b]lvG5 . tLg}hgf k|ltjfbLx¿ tyf cGo eb|enfb\dLx¿sf] /f]xa/df a/fdbL d'r'Nsf ePsf]b]lvG5 . s'g} 3/leq v's'/L km]nf gk/L 3/aflx/5'§} ag]sf] /0faxfb'/ lnDa"sf] rkL{sf] vfN8f]af6sfg"gL /Ltk"j{s v's'/L a/fdb ePsf] b]lvPsf]cj:yfdf a/fdbL d'r'NsfnfO{ cGoyf eÌ ldNg]b]lvPg . j]/Ltsf] eÌ] k'g/fj]bg lhsL/;Fu ;xdtx'g ;lsPg . a/fdb ePsf] v's'/L ;gfvt d'r'Nsf;~h' ;'Aafsf] /f]xa/df ePsf] Joxf]/f lghn]cbfntdf askq;d]t ul/lbPsf] b]lvG5 . o;/Lk|ltjfbLx¿sf] aofg sfuh d'tflassf] 7fpFdfbhf{ k'u]sf] k|x/L;d]t e} tLg}hgf k|ltjfbLx¿;d]t Pj+ vfgtnf;L ubf{ :yfgLo enfb\dLx¿;d]tsf] /f]xa/df a/fdb ePsf] v's'/L ck/fw;Fu;DalGwt b]lvPsf]n] ;Da4 k|df0f k|df0f u|fXogx'g] eÌ ldNg] gb]lvg] .

d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg txsLsftsf] cj:yfdfk|x/Laf6 u}/sfg"gL an k|of]u u/L :j]R5flj¿4aofg u/fPsf] k|dfl0ft x'g cfPdf To:tf] aofgk|df0f u|fXo x'Fb}g . t/ To:tf] aofg :j]R5flj¿4ePsf] egL ;/sf/ jfbL d'2f;DaGwL P]g, @)$(sf] bkmf !%-#_ sf] Joj:yfadf]lhd cbfntdf

lgj]bg lbO{ :j]R5flj¿4sf] aofg xf] egL k|dfl0ftu/fpg ;s]sf] gb]lvPsf] l:yltdf To:tf]clwsf/k|fKt clwsf/L;dIf ePsf] aofgnfO{:j]R5fljk/Ltsf] aofg eÌ ldNb}g . To:tf] aofgk|df0fdf lng ldNg] .

k|x/Ldf ePsf] k|ltjfbLx¿sf] ;flatLaofg cGoyf k|dfl0ft ug{ g;s]sf] ck/fw ug{k|of]u u/]sf] v's'/L;d]t /Ltk"j{s a/fdb e}v's'/Lsf] ;fOh / 3fpsf] rf]6sf] ;fOh;d]tdftfbfTDotf b]lvPsf] / nf;hfFr k|s[lt d'r'Nsf/ zj k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg;d]taf6 v's'/L k|xf/sf]rf]6n] d]¿b08sf] x•L 5'l§Psf] sf/0faf6 d[To'ePsf] egL nf;hfFr d'r'Nsfdf Deep cut injuryover back of neck -20 c.m._ inviting carnal bonedeep cut injury inviting head of humors over left

shoulder (3 c.m.) eÌ] rf]6 plNnlvt eO{ d[To'sf]sf/0fdf Cause of death is spinal cord dislocateeÌ] d[tssf] d]rL c~rn c:ktfnaf6 e} cfPsf]zj k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg;d]taf6 d[tssf] d[To' wfl/nf]xltof/sf] k|xf/af6 st{Jo u/L ePsf] xf] eÌ]b]vfO{ pQm rf]6 ;'lgns'df/ j;]n -;fsL{_PSn}n] k|xf/ u/]sf] v's'/Lsf] rf]6af6 g} z}n];lnDa"sf] d[To' ePsf] tYo plNnlvt k|df0fx¿af6;d]t k'li6 x'g] .

v's'/Lsf] rf]6af6} d[tssf] d[To' ePsf]eÌ] hfx]/jfnfsf] hfx]/L /x]sf]df k|ltjfbLx¿n]clwsf/k|fKt clwsf/L;dIf u/]sf] ;flatL;d]tnfO{wfl/nf] xltof/sf] k|xf/af6 d[To' ePsf] eÌ] zjk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgaf6 ;dy{g ePsf] b]lvPaf6k|ltjfbL ;'lgns'df/ j;]n -;fsL{_ n] k|xf/ u/]sf]v's'/Lsf] rf]6s} sf/0faf6 d[tssf] d[To' ePsf]k|df0fåf/f k'li6 ePsf] b]lvPsf] egL k'g/fj]bsk|ltjfbL ;'lgns'df/ j;]n -;fsL{_ nfO{ z'¿lhNnf cbfntaf6 d'n'sL P]g, Hofg;DaGwL dxnsf]!#-!_ g+= cfs[i6 x'g] b]lvPsf]df P]= !#-#_ g+=

1 21 21 21 21 2


adf]lhd ;hfo x'g] 7x¥ofPsf]df b'j} g+=sfk|fjwfgdf Hofg dg]{ u/L xltof/ 5f]8\g] cleo'Qmsf]xsdf Ps} k|sf/sf] b08 ;hfosf] Joj:yf ePsf]b]lvFbf ;hfosf] xsdf s'g} tflŒjs cGt/ gk/]sf]egL lhNnf cbfntsf] km};nf ;b/ ug]{ 7x¥ofPsf]k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, Onfdsf] km};nf ldn]s} b]lvFbf;b/ x'g] .

csf{ k|ltjfbLx¿ /l~ht /fO{ / c+u] eÌ]a'l4/fh lnDa"sf] xsdf ljrf/ ubf{ /l~ht /fO{n]df}sfdf u/]sf] aofgaf6 z}n]; lnDa" k'n kf/Ls6\gf;fy k|ltjfbLdWo]sf ;'lgns'df/ j;]n-;fsL{_ n] af]Sg lbPsf] v's'/L ;'lgnn] dfuLnu]sf] / z}n]; lnDa"nfO{ k|xf/ u/]sf] egL aofgu/]sf ] / pQm Joxf]/fnfO{ csf{ b'j}hgfk|ltjfbLx¿n] ;dy{g u/L aofg u/]sf] kfOG5 .k|ltjfbL a'l4/fh lnDa"sf] ;'kf/Lsf] ¿v z}n];lnDa"n] sf6]sf]n] ;f]xL lgx'Fdf lghnfO{ klg;'kf/Lsf] ¿v sf6] em}+ sf6L dfg]{ s'/f a'l4/fhlnDa"n] ub}{ lxF8]sf] / lghs} 3/df a;L z}n];lnDa"nfO{ dfg]{ of]hgf agfO{ 3/sf] v's'/L;'lgns'df/nfO{ af]Sg lbPsf] / kl5 ck/fw36fO{ ;s]kl5 klg cfˆg} 3/ glhssf] 6\jfOn]6dfv's'/L uf8]sf] cj:yfdf lghs} aofgadf]lhdv's'/L a/fdb ePsf] b]lvPsf] t/ oL b'j}hgfk|ltjfbLx¿ /l~ht /fO{ / c+u] eÌ] a'l4/fhlnDa"n] d[tsdfly rf]6 5f8]sf] gb]lvPsf] /d[tssf] hLp Hofgdf xft xfnL dfg{ ;+of]ukfl/lbPsf] gb]lvO{ lghx¿ z}n]; lnDa"sf] Hofgdfg]{ dt;Nnfxdf ;fd]n e} xltof/;d]t ;fylnO{ 36gf:yndf pkl:yt /x]sf] cj:yfdfk|ltjfbLx¿ /l~ht /fO{ / c+u] eÌ] a'l4/fhlnDa"nfO{ Hofg;DaGwL dxnsf] !#-$_ g+=sf]cleof]u bfjL k'Ug g;Sg] egL ;f]xL dxnsf]!&-!_ g+= adf]lhdsf] s;"/ u/]sf] 7x¥ofO{ ;f]xL!&-!_ g+= adf]lhd lghx¿nfO{ hgxL s}b jif{

!) -bz_ ug]{ 7x¥ofPsf] emfkf lhNnf cbfntsf]km};nf ;b/ u/]sf] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, Onfdsf]km};nf ldn]s} b]lvFbf ;b/ x'g] x'Fbf cleof]udfu bfjLadf]lhd k|ltjfbLx¿nfO{ ;hfo ul/kfpFmeÌ] jfbL g]kfn ;/sf/sf] / df}sfdf ePsf]aofg :j]R5fsf] aofg xf]Og, jf/bft 36\bf36gf:yndf lyPgf}F, cleof]u dfu bfjLaf6;kmfO kfpFm eÌ] k|ltjfbLx¿sf] k'g/fj]bg lhsL/k'Ug g;Sg] .Ohnf; clws[tM nfnsfhL >]i7Olt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn c;f/ !@ ut] /f]h $ z'ed\ .

Ohnf; g+= %!

df=Gof=>L k|sfz j:tL, df=Gof=>L ts{/fh e§,@)^(–WO–)&^(, pTk | ] i f0 f , k/dfb ]z,k|ltif]w;d]t, s]zj :yflkt lj= k|wfgdGqL tyfdlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no;d]t

ljleGg lgsfodfkm{t ;/sf/n] cfˆgf]lhDd]jf/L tyf pQ/bfloTj k"/f ug'{ / To;sfnflu ljwflosfaf6 cg'df]bg u/fO{ sfg"g lgdf{0fug'{ sfo{kflnsLo st{Jo xf] . To;}n] k|To]slgsfosf cf–cfˆgf sfg"gL :j¿k x'G5g\ / ltgdflgo'lQm / cjsfz;d]tsf ljifodf cfˆg} vfnsfljlwljwfg x'g'nfO{ sfg"gL¿kdf cGoyf dfGg'gkg]{ .

s'g} klg ;fj{hlgs kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;]jfug{ kfpg] xssf ;Gbe{df lglZrt\ sfg"gL ;'/If0fk|bfg ul/Psf] x'G5 . To;} u/L ;]jfsf] cGTosfnflu klg s]xL sfg"gL k|aGw ul/Ps} x'G5 .cjsfz lbg} ;lsGg eGg] dfGotf sfg"g;Ddtx'g ;Sb}g . t/, cjsfzsf] lg0f{o sfg"g;Ddteg] x'g} kb{5 . o;sf nflu ;f] lg0f{o clVtof/Lk|fKt lgsfo jf kbflwsf/Laf6 x'g' klxnf]cfjZostf xf] eg] bf];|f] cfjZostf sfg"gåf/f

1 31 31 31 31 3


lgwf{l/t cjsfz lbO{+bf cjnDag ug'{kg]{sfo{ljlwsf] kl/kfng x'g}kg]{ .

5fgaLg ;ldltn] lgj]bsnfO{ kbaf6x6fpg l;kmfl/z u/]sf] s'/f lglj{jfb 5 .5fgaLg ;ldlt sfg"gåf/f l;lh{t lgsfo xf] .l;kmfl/z ug'{kg]{ cfˆgf] bfloTj k"/f u/]kl5 of];ldlt :jtM lj36g x'G5 . t/, o;sf] bfloTjo;nfO{ u7g ug]{ lgsfodf ;b{5 . o:tfsfg"gcGtu{tsf c:yfoL k|s[ltsf ;ldltsf]bfloTj jf hjfkmb]xLtf u7g ug]{ lgsfon]axg ug'{kg]{ .

sfg"gsf] JofVof ubf{ ;xh / :jfefljscy{nfO{ u|x0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . cfkm" :jod\ cWoIf/x]sf] ;ldltn] cfˆg} cWoIfsf] sfo{Ifdtfsf]k|Zg p7fO{ 5fgaLg ;ldlt u7g ul/g'kg]{ljlwstf{sf] dg;fo x'g ;Sb}g . t;y{, sf7df8f}FpkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0f P]g, @)$% sf] bkmf!# cGtu{tsf] d"n;ldltn] lgj]bs ;~rfns;ldltsf] cWoIfsf ljifodf lgod @$ sf]k|of]hgsf nflu 5fgaLg ;ldltsf] u7g ul/Psf]sfo{nfO{ u}/sfg"gL eGg] cy{ ug{ g;lsg] .

k|To]s sfg"g cfkm}Fdf k"0f{ x'G5g . s]s:tf k|fjwfg pQm sfg"gdf /fVg] eGg] s'/fljwfogsf] If]q xf] . ljwfogcGtu{t ljwflosftyf ;f] lgsfoåf/f k|Tofof]lht clwsf/cGtu{tag]sf] sfg"gdf plNnlvt Joj:yf g} s'g} klgsfo{ ljlw;Ddt\ eof] jf ePg eGg] x]l/g] dfkb08dfGg'kg]{ .Ohnf; clws[tM– s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]nsDKo'6/M ljb'ifL /fodfemLOlt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn ;fpg !# ut] /f]h ! z'ed\

@df=Gof=>L k|sfz j:tL / df=Gof=>L 1fg]Gb|axfb'/sfsL{, )^*–CI–!$%), lg0f{o btf{ ab/ btf{,d'=;= ug]{ /fh' sfˆn] lj= zf/bf g]kfn

eQmk'/ lhNnf afu]Zj/L ufpF ljsf;;ldlt j8f g+= @-v_ l:yt ls=g+=!^) / !&!sf] hUuf s[i0fk|;fb kfWofsf] s'z ljtf{sf] nutle8fO{ gf/fo0fbQ sfˆn]n] /}s/ kl/0ft u/fO{btf{ u/fPsf] eGg] cfkm"nfO{ ldlt @)^$.#.@)df dfnkf]t sfof{no, eQmk'/af6 gSsn ptf/u/L lnFbf yfxf ePsf] egL jfbLn] lkm/fbkqsf]k|s/0f g+=@ df pNn]v u/]sf] b]lvG5 . nufpsf]hfn;fhL d'2fsf] z'¿ ldl;n ;fd]n /x]sf jfbLn]lkm/fbkq;fy k]z u/]sf dfnkf]t sfof{noeQmk'/sf sfuhftx¿sf] 5fFofk|lt x]bf{ pQmsfuhftx¿ ldlt @)^$.#.@) df k|dfl0ftul/Psf] cj:yf b]lvG5 . k|dfl0ft ePsf] pQmldltaf6 jfbLn] ldlt @)^$.#.@) df dfnkf]tsfof{no, eQmk'/af6 sfuhftx¿sf] gSsnlnPsf] egL lkm/fbkqsf] k|s/0f g+=@ df pNn]vu/]sf] Joxf]/f ;dly{t ePsf] cj:yf 5 .lkm/fbkqsf] klxnf] cg'R5]b\df jfbLn] ldlt@)^#.#.@) df gSsn lnO{ yfxf kfPsf] eGg]Joxf]/f pNn]v u/]tfklg ;f]xL lkm/fbsf] k|s/0fg+=@ df plNnlvt Joxf]/f / ldl;n ;+nUgsfuhftx¿af6 ldlt @)^#.#.@) df gSsnlnPsf] eGg] Joxf]/f e"njz n]lvg uPsf] eGg]b]lvFbf xbDofbsf] cfwf/df lkm/fb vf/]h ug'{ /k|df0fsf] cefjdf jfbL bfjL k'Ub}g eÌ' kl/0ffdsf]lx;fan] ;dfg eP klg sfg"gtM oL b'O{km/skm/s cj:yf x'g\ . d'2fdf jfbL bfjL gk'Ug]u/L km};nf ubf{ ldl;n ;+nUg k|df0fsf] ljj]rgfu/]s} x'g'kb{5 . lkm/fb xbDofb gf3L bfo/ ePsf]cj:yf eP To:tf] d'2fsf] lkm/fb vf/]h ug'{kg]{x'G5 . eQmk'/ lhNnf cbfntsf] km};nfdf pk/f]Qmcj:yfx¿sf] dgg\ g} gu/L xbDofbsf] cfwf/dfjfbL bfjL gk'Ug] egL km};nf u/]sf] b]lvg] .

d'n'sL P]g, hUuf khgLsf] !& g+= dfætfn'sbf/n] vfkL vfPsf afx]s Psfsf] xssf]

1 41 41 41 41 4


hUuf csf]{n] btf{ u/fPsf]df yfxf kfPsf] ldltn]^ dlxgfleq / c¿ s'/fdf eP u/]sf] ldltn] b'O{jif{leq gfln; glbP nfUg ;Sb}gÆ eÌ] sfg"gLk|fjwfg /x]sf] kfOG5 . To:t}, hUuf ldRg]sf] !*g+= df /f]Ssf ePsf] hUuf lnP lbPsf] / hUufbkf]6 jf lt/f] bkf]6 u/]sf] s'/fdf afx]s c¿hUUffsf] s'/fdf yfxf kfPsf] ldltn] 5 dlxgfleq,s't afnLsf] s'/fdf # jif{leq / hUufsf] emu8fk/]sf] afnLsf] xsdf hUufsf] xs 5'l§O{ clGtdlsgf/f ePsf] ldltn] Ps jif{leq gfln; glbPnfUg ;Sb}gÆ eÌ] sfg"gL k|fjwfg /x]sf] kfOG5 .jfbLn] ldlt @)^$.#.@) df dfnkf]t sfof{no,eQmk'/af6 gSsn lnO{ yfxf kfPsf] eÌ] ldl;n;+nUg sfuhftx¿sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx¿af6b]lvPsf] / k|:t't d'2fsf] lkm/fb ldlt @)^$.$.@!Df bfo/ ePsf] x'Fbf xbDofb gf3L lkm/fb bfo/ePsf] eÌ ldNg] gb]lvFbf jfbL k|ltjfbL b'j} kIfn]k]z u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ k|df0fsf] ljj]rgf u/L lg0f{oab/ x'g] gx'g] ;DaGwdf lgSof}{n ug'{kg]{df ;f]gu/L xbDofb;d]tsf] cfwf/ b]vfO{ jfbL bfjL k'Ugg;Sg] 7x/ u/]sf] eQmk'/ lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt@)^^.(.@( sf] km};nf ab/ u/L k'gM lg0f{osf]nflu z'¿ lhNnf cbfntdf k7fpg] u/L ePsf]k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, kf6gsf] ldlt @)^*.*.% sf]km};nf ldn]s} b]lvFbf ;b/ x'g] .Ohnf; clws[tM s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]nOlt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn h]7 @@ ut] /f]h $ z'ed\ .

§ o;} nufpsf] )^*–CR–!#@!, hfn;fhL,d'=;= ug]{ /fh' sfˆn] lj= zf/bf g]kfnePsf] d'2fdf klg o;}cg';f/ km};nfePsf] 5 .

#df=Gof=>L k|sfz j:tL / df=Gof=>L 1fg]Gb|axfb'/sfsL{, )^^–CR–)&&$, st{Jo Hofg, k'ikaxfb'/sfsL{ lj= g]kfn ;/sf/

tfs]/ g} nf7Ln] 6fpsf]df k6sk6sk|xf/ gu/]sf] eP d[To' x'g] ;Defjgf sd eO{Hofg hfg] lyPg . o; tYosf] k'li6 zjk/LIf0faf6 x'G5 . lsgls d[tsnfO{ nf7Ln]6fpsf]df k|xf/ ul/Psf] 5 / ToxL 6fpsf]sf]rf]6sf] sf/0faf6 wgaxfb'/sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .jf/bft ;+of]ujz g36]sf], klxnf] rf]6kl5rf]6 gyk]sf] eP afFRg;Sg] ;Defjgf lyof] .t/, pQ]hgfdf cfO{ rf]6dfly rf]6 5fl8Psf]k|df0faf6 k'li6 x'G5 . To;sf/0f k|:t'tjf/bftnfO{ Hofg;DaGwL dxnsf] % g+= dfjl0f{t cGt/\j:t'sf] cefjdf eljtJosf] jf/bfteÌ gldNg] .

k|ltjfbLn] d[tssf] 3/ hfg OGsf/u/]kl5 d[tsn] tL k|ltjfbLpk/ nfQL k|xf/u/]kl5 dfq jf/bftsf] h/Lof l;h{gf ePsf]5 . d[tsn] g} klxnf k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 . To;kl5dfq k|ltjfbLn] d[tsnfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf] 5 .k|ltjfbLn] wgaxfb'/nfO{ dfg]{ of]hgf agfO{k|xf/ u/]sf] jf lghsf] Hofg dfg]{ u/L n'sLl5kL k|xf/ u/]sf] ;d]t cj:yf 5}g, wfl/nf]xltof/ k|of]u ePsf] eÌ] gb]lvFbf æHofgdfgf{sf] dg;fo /x]g5, n'sL rf]/Lsg xfg]sf]klg /x]g5, Hofg dfg]{, lng'kg]{;Ddsf] OaLklg /x]g5 p;} df}sfdf p7]sf] s'g} s'/fdfl/; yfDg g;sL hf]lvdL xltof/n] xfg]sf] jfljif v'jfPsf]df afx]s ;fwf/0f nf7f, 9'Ëf,nft, d'Ssf OToflbn] xfGbf ;f]xL rf]6 kL/n]P]gsf Dofbleq Hofg d/]dfÆ d'n'sL P]g,Hofg;DaGwLsf] !$ g+= n] jl0f{t u/]sf]ck/fwsf] k|s[ltleq kg{ cfpF5 . wgaxfb'/sf]Hofg uPsf] tYo;Fu ;DalGwt jf/bftdf bfp/fk|of]u ePsf];Dd b]lvG5 . k|:t't jf/bftsf];du| k|s[ltsf] ;"Id dgg\ u/L x]bf{ PskIfn] csf]{ kIfsf] s'g} vf; JolQmnfO{ dfg]{

1 51 51 51 51 5


u/L k"j{ l/;OaLsf;fy of]hgf agfPsf]b ] lv Fb }g . o:tf ] cj:yfsf ] jf/bftnfO {Hofg;DaGwLsf] !# g+= åf/f kl/eflift ul/Psf]lgotjz jf dg;fok"j{s ul/Psf] xTofsf];+1f lbg ldNg] geO{ of] Hofg;DaGwLsf] !$g++= cGtu{tsf] jf/bft ePsf] :ki6 b]lvg] .

k|ltjfbLnfO{ d'n'sL P]g, Hofg;DaGwLdxnsf] % g+= ljk/Lt s;"/ sfod x'g'kg]{ eÌ]k|ltjfbLtkm{sf ljåfg sfg"g Joj;foLsf] ax;lhsL/ Pj+ k|ltjfbLsf] k'g/fj]bg lhsL/ tyfk|ltjfbLnfO{ cf/f]lkt Hofg;DaGwLsf] !#-#_ g+=adf]lhd ;hfo ul/kfpFm eÌ] ;f] xb;Ddsf]jfbL g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cleof]u bfjL k'Ug ;Sg]gb]lvg] .

oL k|ltjfbLdf d[tsnfO{ dfg'{kg]{;Ddsf]k"j{ l/;OaL g/x]sf], tf; v]nL 3/ hfg] qmddfd[tsn] oL k|ltjfbLnfO{ nfQLn] xfg]sf] sf/0ftTsfn cfj]zdf cfO{ bfp/fn] k|xf/ ubf{ d[tswgaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] d[To' ePsf] b]lvFbf k|ltjfbLsf]s;"/ Hofg;DaGwL dxnsf] !$ g+= cGtu{tsf]b]lvFbf ;f]xL dxnsf] !$ g+= adf]lhd k|ltjfbLnfO{;hfo 7x/ ug'{kg]{df Hofg;DaGwLsf] !#-#_ g+=adf]lhd ;j{Zj;lxt hGds}bsf] ;hfo x'g] 7x/u/]sf] ;+v'jf;ef lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt @)^ .̂̂ .@!sf] km};nf ;b/ u/]sf] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, wgs'6fsf]ldlt @)^^.!@.!( sf] km};nf ldn]sf] gb]lvFbfs]xL pN6L eO{ k|ltjfbL sfG5f] sfsL{ eÌ] k'ikaxfb'/sfsL{nfO{ Hofg;DaGwLsf] !$ g+= sf] s;"/df !)-bz_ jif{ s}b ;hfo x'g] .Ohnf; clws[tM bLks 9sfnsDKo'6/M dlGb/f /fgfef6Olt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn h]7 @( ut] /f]h $ z'ed\ .

$Dff=Gof= >L k|sfz j:tL / Dff=Gof= >L 1fg]Gb|axfb'/sfsL{, )^*–CI–!)%#, lgif]wf1f, clj 8+uf]n;d]t

lj= dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/, xg'dfg9f]sf,sf7df8f}+;d]t

lgif]wf1fsf] cfb]z hf/L ug{sf] nflulgj]bg bfjLsf] ljifoj:t'df lgj]bssf] lglj{jfbxs /x]sf] eGg] b]lvg' kb{5 . bfjLsf] ls=g+= ̂ &)sf] hUufdf k'g/fj]bsx¿n] cfkm"x¿sf] lglj{jfbxs /x]sf] eGg] tYonfO{ k'li6 ug{ g;s]sf]cj:yf x'Fbf k'g/fj]bsx¿sf] xsdf cf3ft k'¥ofpg]cfzª\sf /x]sf] egL eGg ldNg] b]lvPg .cfkm"x¿nfO{ k|x/L sfof{nodf pkl:yt u/fpg]cfzª\sf /x]sf] egL lgj]bsx¿n] lgj]bgdfpNn]v u/]sf] ePtfklg k|x/L sfof{noaf6pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwdf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 n]lvPsfkqx¿ k'g/fj]bsx¿n] k]z ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g .k|ToyL{ dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/, sf7df8f}+;d]tsf]lnlvt hjfkmdf lgj ]bgdf plNnlvt3/hUuf;DaGwL ljjfbdf cfˆgf] sfof{noaf6lgj]bsx¿nfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg], 3/ 6x/feTsfpg tyf vfnL u/fpg bafa lbg] / kqmfpug]{nufotsf] s'g} sfd gu/]sf] / eljiodf ;d]tTo:tf] sfd sf/jfxL gul/g] eGg] Joxf]/fsf]k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;/sf/Llgsfox¿n] cbfnt;dIf k|:t't u/]sf] lnlvthjfkmdf JoQm u/]sf] k|lta4tfnfO{ cGoyf eGggldNg] x'Fbf lgj]bg bfjLadf]lhdsf] cfzª\sfsf]l:ylt ljBdfg /x]sf] gb]lvFbf lgj]bg vf/]h ug]{u/L k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, kf6gaf6 ldlt @)^*.#.@(df ePsf] cfb]z ldn]s} b]lvFbf ;b/ x'g] .Ohnf; clws[tM s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]nsDKo'6/M ljb'ifL /fodfemLOlt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn c;f/ @& ut] /f]h % z'ed\ .

%Dff=Gof= >L k|sfz j:tL / Dff=Gof= >L 1fg]Gb|axfb'/sfsL{, )^*–CI–!@%$, lgif]wf1f, /fhgfypkfWofo lj= b]jL/fd z]/rg;d]t

1 61 61 61 61 6


k'g/fj]bssL kTgL OlGb/fb]jL pkfWofo/ k|ToyL{ b]jL/fd z]/rgaLr ldlt @)^#.@.!$df ePsf] s/f/ zt{gfdf lnvtsf] ldl;n;+nUg 5fofFk|lt x]bf{ lgj]bgdf plNnlvt3/hUuf /fhLgfdf u/L lng] lbg] ;DaGwdf b'O{kIf ;xdt e} lnvt u/]sf] b]lvG5 . pQms/f/ zt{gfdfsf] lnvtadf]lhd ls=g+= $%&sf] If]qkmn )–!@–@–! hUuf / ;f]df ag]sf]3/ OlGb/fb]jL pkfWofon] k|ToyL{ dLgf z]/rgnfO{/= g+= $)#( -3_ ldlt @)^$.@.@* sf] /fhLgfdflnvtåf/f xs x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] eGg] ldl;n;+nUg /fhLgfdf lnvtsf] 5fofFk|ltaf6 b]lvG5 .To:t} OlGb/fb]jL pkfWofon] k|ToyL{ dLgfz]/rgnfO{ ldlt @)^$.@.@# df ul/lbPsf]sfuhsf ] ldl;n ;+nUg k | ltlnlk x ]bf {OlGb/fb]jLn] ¿= ^$,)),))).– a'emL lnPsf] //fhLgfdf lnvtadf]lhd qm]tfn] 3/hUuf ef]uug{ gkfPdf Jofh;lxt /sd a'emfpg] 5' eGg]Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . pQm lnvtdfoL k'g/fj]bs /fhgfy pkfWofo;d]t ;fIfLa;L ;xL5fk u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;fy}, k'g/fj]bsn]¿= *,%),))).– a'emL ldlt @)^$.!@.! dfu/]sf] sfuhsf] ldl;n ;+nUg k|ltlnlk x]bf{,æca s'g} lnglbg 5}g / pQm 3/hUuf @)^%;fn j}zfv ! ut] vfnL vfN;f u/L u/fOlbg]5'ÆeGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] b]lvg] .

3/hUufsf] d"NodWo] ljkIfLaf6 ¿=@^,)),))).– kfpg afFsL /x]sf] / ;f]xL ;Gbe{dfs/f/adf]lhdsf] bfloTj k"/f u/fO{ kfpFm eGg]d'2f sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntdf bfo/ u/Lsf/jfxLo'Qm cj:yfdf /x]sf] eGg] tYo lgj]bsn]lgj]bgdf pNn]v u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . o; ljifodfsf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf/x]sf] ;f]xL d'2faf6} lg¿k0f x'g] /=g+= $)#(-3_ ldlt @)^$.@.@* sf] /fhLgfdf lnvtåf/fv/Lb u/]sf] ls=g+= $%& sf] 3/hUuf vfnLgu/]sf] x'Fbf 3/ sDkfp08 vfnL u/L kfpFm egL

k|ToyL{x¿n] k'g/fj]bs ;d]tpk/ lbPsf] d'2fdfoL k'g/fj]bsn] k|ltjfb gu/L 3/ sDkfp08vfnL u/L lbg] 7x/ eO{ sf7df8f}+ lhNnfcbfntaf6 ldlt @)^^.!).% df km};nf e}clGtd e} a;]sf] / pQm km};nfsf] km};nfsfof{GjognfO{ /f]Sgsf] nflu k|:t't lgif]wf1fsf]lgj]bg k/]sf] b]lvof] . lgj]bgdf plNnlvt 3/sDkfp08 vfnL ug'{ gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP ;k|df0fk|ltjfb ug'{kg]{df k'g/fj]bsn] ;f];d]t u/]sf]b]lvPg . cbfntaf6 ePsf] clGtd km};nfsfof{Gjogsf] sfo{ lgif]wf1fsf] lgj]bgaf6 /f]Ssf/fVg ldNg] gb]lvg] .

lgj]bg bfjLsf] hUuf ldlt @)^$.@.@*df k'g/fj]bssL kTgL OlGb/fb]jL pkfWofon]k|ToyL{ dLgf z]/rgnfO{ /=g+= $)#(-3_ af6kf/Lt /fhLgfdf lnvtåf/f xs x:tfGt/0ful/;s]sf] b]lvFbf pQm 3/hUufdf k'g/fj]bssf];f]xL ldltb]lv xs clwsf/ ;dfKt e};s]sf]cj:yf 5 . xs x:tfGt/0f ul/;s]sf ]3/hUufdf k'g/fj]bssf] xs g} g/xg] x'Fbfk'g/fj]bssf] xsdf cf3ft k'¥ofpg] cfzª\sf/x]sf] egL eGg ldNg] gb]lvFbf xs x:tfGt/0ful/;s]sf] ;DklQdf cbfntaf6 ePsf] clGtdkm};nf sfof{Gjogsf] k|lqmof /f]Ssf /fVg gldNg]x'Fbf lgj]bg vf/]h ug]{ u/L k'g/fj]bg cbfnt,kf6gaf6 ldlt @)^*.^.! df ePsf] cfb]zldn]s} b]lvFbf ;b/ x'g] .Ohnf; clws[tM s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]nOlt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn c;f/ @& ut] /f]h % z'ed\ .

^Dff=Gof=>L k|sfz j:tL / Dff=Gof=>L 1fg]Gb|axfb'/sfsL{, )^&–CI–)*$), c+z rng, hoGtv8sf;d]t lj= k'ikf v8sf;d]t

c+lzof/dWo] h;sf] gfddf ;f] ;DklQePklg Tof] p;}sf] Psnf}6L x'Fb}g . s'g ;DklQa08f nfUg] / s'g gnfUg] eGg] s'/fsf] dfkb08c+za08fsf] !* g+= xf] . jfbLx¿n] ;f] ;DklQa08f nfUg' kg]{ dfusf ;DaGwdf cf}FNofPsf]

1 71 71 71 71 7


k|df0f P]g, @)#! sf] bkmf ̂ -s_ ;f/e"t sfg"ggx'Fbf ;fGble{s 5}g . Psf3/ ;Fusf c+lzof/dWo]hf] ;'s}sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;DklQ ;uf]nsf] dflgg]s'/f cg'dfg xf] / of] cg'dfg klg cGoyfk|dfl0ft ePdf sfod /xFb}g . t;y{, k|df0fP]g, @)#! sf] bkmf ^-s_ sf cfwf/df bfjL:yflkt x'g] geO{ ljrf/fwLg d'2fdf k|df0fsfs8Ldf of] cg'dfg ul/g] ljifo dfq xf] . o;bkmfnfO{ c+za08fsf] !* g+= n] kl/;Lldtub{5 . ljjflbt ;DklQ k}t[s gePsf]df ljjfb5}g . k}t[s ;DklQaf6 a9] a9fPsf] ;DklQklg of] xf]Og eGg] s'/fdf klg jfbLsf] ;xdltg} 5 . s]jn Tof] ;DklQ cfh{g ug{ cfˆgf]kIfsf] klg of]ubfg 5 eGg] jfbLsf] syg/x]sf] 5 . t/, k|ltjfbLsf] gf]s/L, cflwsfl/sdWodaf6 ef/taf6 /sd g]kfn k7fPsf] ldlt/ hUuf lslgPsf ] ldlt;d]tn] jfbLsf ]lhsL/nfO{ k'li6 ub}{g . jfbL kIfaf6 s'g}k|df0f k]z x'g g;s]sf] / k|ltjfbL kIfaf6 k]zePsf k|df0fnfO{ c+z a08fsf] !* g+= df ePsfJoj:yfsf] kl/k|]Iodf k|:t't ljjfbsf] lg¿k0fug'{kg]{ .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/df c/adf /x]sf] 5f]/fn]cflwsfl/s dfWodaf6 /sd k7fPsf] ldlt /lghsf afa'sf gfddf hUuf v/Lb ePsf]ldltsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ of] ;DklQ c+z a08fsf]!* g+= cg'¿k lghL cfh{gsf] dfgL c+zul/g afWo kfg{ g;lsg] dfGotf o; cbfntn]g]sfk @)^( ebf}, lg=g+= **#), k[i7 &%*df :yflkt ul/;s]sf] 5 . pQm lg0f{odfelgPsf] 5, æk}t[s ;DklQ;Fu s'g} ;DaGwgufFl;g] / kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:osf] ;f] ;DklQcfh{gdf s'g} of]ubfg cfSg g;lsg] ;DklQa08f ug{ s/ gnfuf];\ eGg] g} c+za08fsf]!* g+= sf] cfzo xf] . ljb]zdf /x]sf] cfˆgf]5f]/fsf] cfh{gaf6 cfˆgf] gfddf v/Lb ePsf];DklQ klg lghL >d, ;Lk / k|of;dWo]

k|of;sf] cfh{g ePaf6 ;f]af6 c+z lbg afWoagfpg' c+za08fsf] !* g+= k|lts"n x'ghfG5Æ . ljjfbsf] ;DklQ k|ltjfbLsf] >dsf]cfh{g dfGg'kg]{ .

ctM ls=g+= @)! / !!%& sf hUufk|ltjfbL nf]saxfb'/ v8\sfn] ef/tdf gf]s/Lu/L sdfPsf] /sdaf6 v/Lb u/L ;f] hUufdf3/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] b]lvFbf k|ltjfbLsf] lghL cfh{gsf]/sdaf6 hUuf v/Lb u/L ;f]df lgdf{0f ePsf]3/df cGo c+lzof/sf] c+zxs nfUg g;Sg]ePsf]n] ;f] hUuf 3/ ;uf]nsf] ;DklQ xf] egLcg'dfg ug{ gldNg] x'Fbf d'n'sL P]g, c+za08fsf]!* g+= adf]lhd ;f] ;DklQ k|ltjfbLsf] lghL7x/L cfkm"v'z ug{ kfpg] x'Fbf plNnlvt ls=g+=@)! / !!%& sf hUuf / ;f]df /x]sf] 3/afx]scGo ;DklQsf] b'O{ efusf] Ps efu c+z jfbLn]kfpg] 7x¥ofO{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, kf6gaf6 ldlt@)^&.@.!* df ePsf] km};nf ldn]s} b]lvFbf;b/ x'g] .Ohnf; clws[tM s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]nsDKo'6/M ljb'ifL /fodfemLOlt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn h]7 @@ ut] /f]h $ z'ed\ .

Ohnf; g+= ^

!df=Gof=>L j}Bgfy pkfWofo / df=Gof=k|f=8f=>Le/taxfb '/ sfsL { , )^(–WH–))*&,aGbLk|ToIfLs/0f, l8sdfof u'¿ªsf] xsdf b]jLs'df/L lj= k|x/L pk/LIfs /d]zs'df/ a:g]t,dxfgu/Lo k |x/L kl/;/ xg 'dfg9f ]sf ,sf7df8f}+;d]t

;Ltf z]kf{af6 lgj]lbsfn] nu]sf] ¿=#%,)),))).– /sd lkmtf{ dfu ubf{ cfn6fnu/]sf] / ljleÌ wfswDsL lbPsf] x'Fbf dnfO{ em'SofO{7uL u/]sf] egL ;Ltf z]kf{n] dxfgu/Lo k|x/Lkl/;/df hfx]/L b/vf:t lbPsf] / ;f]xL hfx]/L

1 81 81 81 81 8


b/vf:tsf] cfwf/df k|:t't l/6 lgj]lbsf l8sdfofu'¿ªnfO{ kqmfp u/L ;/sf/L d'2f;DaGwL P]g,@)$( sf] bkmf !%-@_ cg';f/ y'gfdf /fvLcg';Gwfg ug{sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntaf6ldlt @)&).#.!@ df klxnf] k6s % lbgsf] Dofbyk cg'dlt lnPsf] t/ pQm ldlt ;dfKtePkZrft\ klg 36gf jf/bft ;DaGwdf a'‰g]sfo{ afFsL g} /x]sf] egL ldlt @)&).#.!& dfbf];|f] k6s % lbgsf] Dofb yk u/L k|x/L lx/f;tdf/fvL cg';Gwfg ub}{ u/]sf] eÌ] tYo dxfgu/Lok|x/L kl/;/, sf7df8f}+sf] lnlvt hjfkmaf6b]lvPsf] cj:yfdf sfg"gadf]lhd cbfntsf]cg'dltn] g} lgj]lbsfnfO{ y'gfdf /fvL cg';Gwfgul//x]sf] b]lvg cfof] . ;f] x'Fbf clwsf/ k|fKtclwsf/Låf/f y'gfdf /flvPsf] sfo{nfO {u}/sfg"gL¿kdf y'gfdf /flvPsf] eÌ ldNg] gb]lvg] .

hfx]/L b/vf:t jf ;"rgfsf cfwf/dfs'g} s;"/ jf d'2fsf ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg ug{kfpg] clwsf/ ePsf] tyf st{Jo tf]lsPsf]lgsfon] cg';Gwfg sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg kfpg]s'/fdf cbfntaf6 x:tIf]k u/L cg';Gwfgsfo{nfO{ k|efj kfg{ ldNg] b]lvFb}g . k|x/Låf/fcg';Gwfg ub}{ u/]sf] ljifodf d'n'sL P]g, 7uLsf]dxnsf] ! g+= sf] s;"/leq kg]{ xf] xf]Og jfa}+lsª\ s;"/cGtu{tsf] r]s cgfb/sf] s;"/leqkg]{ xf] ;f] ;DaGwdf cg';GwfgkZrft\ d'2f bfo/x'g] ;dodf ul/g] JofVof tyf lg0f{oåf/f tf]lsg]ljifo xf] . cbfntn] pQm ljifodf cg';GwfgtxsLsftaf6 k"0f{ tYo cfpg'k"j{ g} cd's d'2frNg] xf] jf xf]Og egL cGbfh u/L x:tIf]k ug{ldNg] b]lvg cfPg . clwsf/k|fKt clwsf/Låf/fl/6 lgj]lbsfnfO{ y'gfdf /fvL cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf]cj:yfdf lgj]bg dfuadf]lhd aGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf]l/6 hf/L x'g] cj:yf gb]lvFbf k|:t't l/6 lgj]bgvf/]h x'g] .Ohnf; clws[tM u]x]Gb|/fh /]UdLOlt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn ;fpg @ ut] /f]h $ z'ed\ .

@df=Gof=>L j}Bgfy pkfWofo / df=Gof=k|f=8f=>Le/taxfb'/ sfsL{, )^(–WO–!!^(, pTk|]if0f,k/dfb]z;d]t, Zofdaxfb'/ cu|jfn lj= g]kfnljB't k|flws/0f, /Tgkfs{, sf7df8f}+;d]t

g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f x]6f}+8f ljt/0fs]Gb|af6 n'lDagL a}+s lnld6]8 x]6f}+8f zfvfsf]gfddf k|]lift ldlt @)^(.%.!$ sf] kq x]bf{pQm ls=g+= #@& sf] If]qkmn !–%–$ sf] hUufdfxf/tL jfo/ O08li6«h /x]sf] / pQm pBf]un]C0f ltg{ g;s]sf] sf/0faf6 ;f] hUuf 3/n'lDagL a}+s ln=n] cfˆgf] gfpFdf btf{ u/fPsf]n]ljB't dx;"nafktsf] a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd pknAwu/fpg' eÌ] dfu;lxtsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/]sf]kfOof] . o;/L ul/Psf] kqfrf/df ;d]t xf/tLjfo/ O08li6«h ls=g+= #@& df ag]sf] tYonfO{ljB't k|flws/0fn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] cj:yf /x]sf]/ ;f]xL xf/tL jfo/ O08li6«h k|f=ln= af6}ljB't k|flws/0fn] sfg"gadf]lhd c;"npk/ug'{kg]{ /sd To; ;DklQsf] xfnsf] wgL n'lDagLa}+såf/f lng'kg]{ ;f]rcg';f/ sf/jfxL cl3al9;s]sf ]df ;f ]xL ljifosf n]gfdf cac¿c¿af6 bf]xf]¥ofO{ n]gf bfjL b]vfpg'jf~5gLo b]lvg cfPg . sf] sxfFaf6 slt lng'kg]{xf] ;f] s'/fdf ljB't k|flws/0f cfkm}+df :ki6/xg' kg]{ .

b]z ljsf;sf] nflu cf}Bf]lus If]qsf]ljsf; kof{Kt dfqfdf u/L cfly{s pÌltsf] ultnfO{a9L ultzLn agfpg' kgf{sf] ;fy;fy} /f]huf/d"nspBf]u Joj;fonfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg] /fHosf] gLlt/x]sf] cj:yfdf pBf]unfO{ sfg"gsf] bfo/fdf /xL;xof]u k'Ug] lsl;dn] ljB't k|flws/0fn] cfˆgf]tkm{af6 cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'kg]{ bfloTjnfO{ sfg"gadf]lhd lgjf{x ug'{kb{5 .gful/s jf pBf]un] s;/L lah'nL ;'ljwf kfpg;S5 egL ;f]Wg' kg]{df s;/L /f]Sg ;lsG5 egLk/f:t ug]{ gLlt lng' x'Fb}g . lgj]bsnfO{ ljB'tcfk"lt{ ug{ glbOP lghn] pBf]u ;~rfng ug{;Sg]

1 91 91 91 91 9


cj:yf /xFb}g . c¿sf] bfloTj ;sf/ u/fpglgj]bsnfO{ ljj;\ u/fpg' ;f] gu/] ljB't nfOgglbg' eg]sf] lghnfO{ pBf]u vf]nL k]zf Joj;foug{ kfpg] xsaf6 al~rt ug'{ xf] . ljB'tk|flws/0fn] n]gf aSof}tf /sd xf/tL jfo/O08li6«hsf] gfpFdf /x]sf] ls=g+= #@& af6} c;"nug'{kg]{ egL cfkm}+n] dfgL ;f]tkm{ kqfrf/ u/Lsf/jfxL rnfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ToxL s'/f lemsL5'§} hUufdf agfPsf] ljgfos stfO{ pBf]unfO{ls=g+= #@& df cjl:yt xf/tL jfo/ O08li6«hn]ljB't dx;"n a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj lgjf{x gu/]sf]s;"/df a];/f]sf/sf oL lgj]bsnfO{ ;f]sf] efuLbf/agfO{ lghnfO{ pBf]u vf]nL cfˆgf] k]zf Joj;foug]{ sfg"gL tyf ;+j}wflgs xsnfO{ s'l07t x'g]u/L ljB't cfk"lt{af6 al~rt ug{ gldNg] x'FbfcfjZos kg]{ ljB't h8fg /f]Sg] sfo{ q'l6k"0f{ePsf] b]lvg cfpFbf ljB't dx;"n aSof}tf /fv]sf]xf/tL jfo/ O08li6«h b]vfO{ ljgfos stfO{pBf]unfO{ ljB't glbg] egL k|]lift ePsf kqx¿q'l6k"0f{ ePsf]n] pTk|]if0fsf] cfb]zåf/f ab/ u/Lls=g+= $%!, $%@ / *!$ df ag]sf 3/ 6x/fdfljB't nfOg h8fg ul/lbg' eÌ] k/dfb]zsf] cfb]zhf/L x'g] .Ohnf; clws[tM u]x]Gb|/fh /]UdLOlt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn ;fpg @ ut] /f]h $ z'ed\ .

#df=Gof=>L j}Bgfy pkfWofo / df=Gof=k|f=8f=>Le/taxfb'/ sfsL{, )^^–CI–)$($, lgif]wf1f,gGbnfn /fo;d]t lj= /fdb]j bf; j}i0fj;d]t

k'g/fj]bs ljkIfLx¿n] log} /fdb]j bf;j}i0fj / jL/]Gb| bf;lj¿4 wd{nf]k d'2f ;nf{xLlhNnf cbfntdf lbFbf lkm/fbkqsf] k|s/0f -!_df g} pQm d7sf] dxGy hfgsL bf;n]cfkm"kl5sf] r]nf ljkIfL b'j}hgfnfO{ lgo'Qmx'g] u/L @)$*.!!.@# df 3/;f/sf] lnvt u/Llbg' ePsf] /x]5 egL pNn]v u/L ljkIfL agfpFbfklg log} lgj]bs /fdb]j / jL/]Gb| bf;nfO{

hfgsL bf;n] r]nf 5f]/f egL ;Daf]wg;d]tu/L cGttM d7af6 Ro"t ug]{ dfu u/]sf]b]lvG5 . o; lgif]wf1f d'2fdf klg k'g/fj]bsljkIfL gGbnfn /fo;d]tsf] lnlvt hjfkmaf6klg ljjflbt d7sf] dxGy / r]nf dxGysf]ljifodf ljjfb ePsf] b]lvFb}g . lhNnf k|zf;gsfof{noaf6 k]z ePsf] lnlvt hjfkmdf klgjL/]Gb| bf;nfO{ dxGy egL ;Daf]wg u/]sf]b]lvPsf]af6 ;d]t d7sf] dxGy ePsf] ljjfbgb]lvO{ lghx¿nfO{ a];/f]sf/sf JolQmx¿ x'g\eÌ gldNg] .

k'g/fj]bs ljkIfL gGbnfn /fo;d]tn]k]z u/]sf] lnlvt hjfkmsf] k|s/0f g+= # dfeujfg\sf] lgoldt k"hfkf7 u/fpgsf nfluufpF ;dfh e} ljkIfLn] nufPsf] dlGb/sf]tfnf vf]nL k"hfcr{gfsf] Joj:yf u/L dlGb/df/fd|/L ;~rfng xf];\, dlGb/sf] ;DklQ gf;gxf];\ egL ;ldlt agfPsf] xf}F egL ;ldltagfPsf]df :jLsf/f]lQm /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; k|sf/>L 7fs'/hL hfgsL d7sf] ;DklQdf cfˆgf]lgoGq0f x'g] u/L ;+:yf btf{ ug{ nfu]sf] tYo:ki6 b]lvg] .

>L 7fs'/hL hfgsL hLjg d7sf xsbf/dxGyx¿ oL lgj]bs k|ToyL{x¿ ePsf] / ;f]d7 ;~rfng ug]{ lglj{jfb xs lghx¿df /x]sf]b]lvPsf] cj:yfdf oL k'g/fj]bs ljkIfLx¿n]pQm d7 ;~rfng / ;+/If0f ug]{ egL ;ldltagfO{ ;+:yf cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf lng] p2]Zon]btf{ ug{ kfpg] sfg"gL cfwf/ gb]lvPsf] /To;f] ubf{ k|ToyL{ lgj]bsx¿sf] d7 ;~rfngug{ kfpg] xs clwsf/ s'l07t x'g] b]lvPsf]cj:yfdf ;f] d7sf] ;DklQ x:tIf]k gug'{,gu/fpg' egL ljkIfLx¿sf gfpFdf lgif]wf1fsf]cfb]z hf/L x'g] .Ohnf; clws[tM rf0fsdl0f cof{nsDKo'6/M cld//Tg dxh{gOlt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn ;fpg !& ut] /f]h % z'ed\ .

2 02 02 02 02 0


k'g/fnf]sg lg:;f

;DdfggLo sf=d'=k|=Gof=>L bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{, df=Gof=>Lk|sfz j:tL, df=Gof=>L=1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{, )^(–RV–)!! ,̂ e/kfO{ lnvt btf{ ab/ btf{ sfod, k'/0fzdz]/ h=a=/f= lj= ¿b|s'df/L b]jL zfx;d]t

;uf ]nsf ] ca08f ;DklQdf ;a}c+lzof/x¿sf] ;dfg xs clwsf/ cGt/\e"t/x]sf] x'G5 . df]xLofgL nfu]sf] ;DklQdfe"ld;DaGwL P]g, @)@! sf] @)%#.(.@$ dfePsf] ;+zf]wgn] df]xLnfO{ klg ;f] ;DklQsf];x:jfdLsf] ¿k lbPaf6 ;f] ;DklQ klg c+znfUg] sfg"gL dfGotf o; cbfntn] cËLsf/ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;/L ls=g+= !!@& sf] )–!)–#–@ hUufaf6 oL jfbLn] cfˆgf] xs kl/Tofuu/]sf] s'g} k|df0f b]lvFb}g . ;fy} dGq g]kfnOG6/g]zgn gfdsf] sDkgLsf] C0f lt/LlbPafkt jfbLsf] c+z xsaf6 s§f x'g] u/Ls'g} ;Demf}tf jf lnvt jfbLn] u/L lbPsf] klgldl;naf6 b]lvFb}g . k|ltjfbL v8\us'df/Ln]ls=g+=!!@& sf] )–!)–#–@ hUufaf6 cfwLhUufsf] d"No ¿=!),)),))).– df ]xLsf ]Ifltk"lt{afkt a'emL ldlt @)^!.!@.!* dfe/kfO{ u/L lbPsf] sfo{n] oL jfbLsf] c+zxsdfc;/ gk/]sf] eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . z'¿lhNnf cbfnt / k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, kf6gsf]km};nf pN6L u/L vf/]h x'g] 7x¥ofPsf] o;cbfntsf] km};nfdf g]=sf=k=@)^&, ;fpg,lg=g+=*#%(, k[i7 ^^&, g]=sf=k=@)^*, ;fpg,lg=g+=*%(&, k[i7 ̂ $^ / g]=sf=k=@)^(, c;f]h,lg=g+=**$%, k[i7 ($^ sf ghL/k|lts"n k|:t'tkm};nf /x]sf] b]lvFbf Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$*sf] bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_adf]lhd d'2f k'g/fnf]sg u/L x]g]{ lg:;f k|bfgx'g] .Olt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn ebf} @* ut] /f]h ̂ z'ed\ .

@df=Gof=>L lu/Lz rGb| nfn, df=Gof=>L ts{/fhe§ / df=Gof=k|f=8f= >L e/taxfb'/ sfsL{, )^(–RV–)!*%, pTk|]if0f;d]t, ofbj clwsf/L lj=d[To'~ho/fh kf08]

o;df k|x/L lgodfjnL, @)$( sf] lgod(#s df ælgod (# df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]eP tfklg ;hfo kfpg] k|x/L sd{rf/L sfo{/t\/x]sf] sfof{nodf ;hfo ug{ clwsf/k|fKt clwsf/Lg/x]sf] cj:yfdf dflyNnf] sfof{nosf] bhf{ k'u]sf]sd{rf/Laf6 ljefuLo sf/jfxL ug{ jf k'g/fj]bg;'Ì afwf kg]{ 5}gÆ eÌ] Joj:yf ePsf] / o;cbfntaf6 @)%@ ;fndf l/6 g+= #)!$-lgj]bs k|=h= /fds'df/ sfˆn] ljkIfL lhNnfk|x/L sfof{no, cf]vn9'Ëf;d]t d'2f pTk|]if0f_ /@)%* ;fnsf] l/6 g+= #*)&, -lgj]bs k|=;=lg=/fdrGb| s]=;L= ljkIfL k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs,lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, pbok'/;d]t d'2f pTk|]if0fk/dfb]z_ ;d]tdf :yflkt l;4fGt;d]taf6k|:t't d'2fdf k'g/fnf]sg ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPsf]n]lgj]bg dfuadf]lhd Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$*sf] bkmf !!-!_ sf] b]xfo -v_ sf cfwf/df o;cbfnt ;+o'Qm Ohnf;sf] ldlt @)^(.%.!* sf]km};nf k'g/fnf]sg u/L x]g]{ lg:;f k|bfg x'g] .Olt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn ebf} @* ut] /f]h ^ z'ed\ .

/Lt÷j]/Lt cfb]z

Dff=Gof=>L ts{/fh e§ / df=Gof=>L 1fg]Gb|axfb'/sfsL{, )&)–RE–))#$, z/L/ aGws, g]kfn;/sf/ lj= rGb|dfg uxt/fh

o;df k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, a'6jnsf] ldlt@)#(.^.!! sf] cfb]z j]/Ltsf] egL o; cbfntdflgj]bg k/]sf] b]lvof] . s}lkmot k|ltj]bg ;+nUgz'¿ ¿kGb]xL lhNnf cbfntsf] km};nf;d]tsf]5fofFk|lt /x]af6 d'2fsf] :j¿k kl/jt{g e} pQmj]/Ltsf] lgj]bgsf] cf}lrTo b]lvPg . k'g/fj]bg

2 12 12 12 12 1


cbfnt, a'6jnsf] ldlt @)^(.^.!! sf] cfb]zldn]s} b ]lvFbf kl/jt{g ul//xg' k/]g .sfg"gadf]lhd ug"{ .Olt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn ebf} !$ ut] /f]h ^ z'ed\ .

cGtl/d cfb]z

!df=Gof=>L sNof0f >]i7 / df=Gof=>L j}BgfypkfWofo, )&)–WO–)!*%, pTk|]if0f, /fk|kf g]kfnlj= lgjf{rg cfof]u, g]kfn;d]t

lgj]bsn] lgj]bg;fy k]z u/]sf ]lgjf{rgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu bn btf{ x'g lgj]bglbPsf] /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ljj/0f x]bf{ /f=k|=kf=g]kfn qmd ;+Vof # df btf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 .lgjf{rg cfof]un] /fhgLlts bn btf{ -lgjf{rgk|of]hg_ lgodfjnL, @)^# sf] lgod !# sf]pklgod -@_ adf]lhd csf]{ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:olgjf{rgsf] nflu dfGotf k|bfg ug{ bn btf{ u/Llgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg ug]{ u/L ldlt @)&).$.(df lg0f{o ubf{ eg] pk/f]Qm plNnlvt lgj]bgsf]qmd;+Vofsf] cfwf/df bnnfO{ dfGotf k|bfg u/]sf]geO{ lgj]bssf] qmd;+Vof ! df lgj]bg btf{u/]sf] bnnfO{ qmd;+Vof # g+= df k'¥ofPaf6lgj]bg btf{sf] qmd g3fO{ tn dfly kg]{ u/Llg0f{o u/]sf] eÌ] pQm ldlt @)&).$.( sf]lg0f{oaf6} b]lvg cfpF5 . To;/L bnx¿sf] lgj]bgbtf{sf] qmd;+VofnfO{ a]jf:tf ug'{sf] cf}lrToo'Qmsf/0f jf sfg"g;d]t ljkIfLx¿af6 k]z x'gcfPsf] b]lvFb}g . bn btf{sf] nflu lgj]bgx¿cfXjfg eO{ ;f]adf]lhd lgj]bg btf{ x'g cfPsf]cj:yfdf btf {sf ] qmd;+Vofadf ] lhd g}sfg"gadf]lhd ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fpgljj]s;Ddt\ / sfg"g;Ddt\ x'g] / cGoyfclglZrttf sfod x'g] x'gfn] bnx¿sf] lgj]bgbtf{sf] qmd;+VofnfO{ g} cfwf/ dfgL bn btf{sf]dfGotf jf lgjf{rg lrGxnufotsf] lg0f{odf

;"rgf k|sflzt x'g'kg]{ b]lvFbf ;f]adf]lhd ljkIfLlgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 k'g/fnf]sg u/L qmd;+VofgldnfP;Dd ldlt @)&).$.( sf ]lg0f {oadf ] lhdsf ] bnx¿sf ] qmd; +Vofoyfjt\¿kdf sfod /fVg gldNg] x'Fbf ;f] qmd;+Vof/ ;f] cfwf/df s'g} sfd sf/jfxL gug'{, gu/fpg'egL ljkIfL lgjf{rg cfof]usf] gfddf cGtl/dcfb]z hf/L x'g] .Olt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn ebf} @* ut] /f]h ^ z'ed\ .

@;=sf=d'=k|=Gof= >L bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{, )&)–WO–)!^#, pTk|]if0f, /Tg/fh ltldlN;gf;d]tlj= lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sf7df8f}+;d]t

s/f/sf] cjlw @)&! Dff3 d;fGt;Dd/x]sf] eÌ] Joxf]/f lgj]bg;fy k]z ePsf] s/f/sf]k|ltlnlkaf6 b]lvPsf] / o;} ljifo;Fu ;DalGwtljjfbdf ljljw g+= ))@) sf] lgj]bg @)&).%.@df vf/]h x'g] 7x/L k'g/fj]bg cbfnt, kf6gaf6km};nf ePsf]df pQm km};nfsf] k"0f{ kf7 tof/gePsf]n] k'g/fj]bg ug{ gkfPsf] eÌ] lgj]bgn]vaf6 b]lvPsf]n] pQm km};nfsf] k"0f{ kf7 tof/ePsf] !% lbgleq k'g/fj]bg btf{ u/] ;f] k'g/fj]bg;fy} /fvL cGtl/d cfb]z k'g/\ljrf/sf] nfluk]z ug]{ u/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sf7df8f}+sf]ldlt @)&).$.!$ / sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf]ldlt @)&).$.!% sf] kq xfn sfof{Gjog gu/Loyfl:yltdf /fvL k"j{jt\ c:ktfn ;~rfngug{ lbg' egL ljkIfLx¿sf] gfddf cGtl/d cfb]zhf/L x'g] .Olt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn ebf} !$ ut] /f]h ^ z'ed\ .

#Dff=Gof=>L k|sfz j:tL, )&)–WO–)!&&,k/dfb]z;d]t, /fd/fh lzjfsf]6L lj= /fli6«odfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no,k'Nrf]s;d]t

gGbk |;fb clwsf/L / u +ufdfofclwsf/Lsf] cg;gk|lt g]kfn ;/sf/sf]

2 22 22 22 22 2


pbf;Lgtfaf6 g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#sf] wf/f !@ -!_ sf] ;Ddfgk"j{s afFRg kfpg]clwsf/ xgg\ ePlj¿4 k|:t't ljifonfO{;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo eGb} k|:t't l/6lgj]bg bfo/ ePsf] b]lvG5 .

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u;d]tn]uDeL/ rf;f] JoQm u/]sf] k|:t't ljifodf sfg"gsf]zf;gsf] b'xfO{ lbFb} b'O{ gful/ssf] cg;gs}sf/0faf6 k|f0ffGt ePdf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o¿kdfo; b]zsf] Gofo / sfg"gL Joj:yf, sfg"gsf]zf;gsf] l:ylt, dfgjflwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] k|Zg/ dfgjclwsf/k|ltsf] o; b]zsf] k|lta4tfdfuDeL/td\ cf3ft kg]{ s'/fdf låljwf gePaf6ljifoj:t'k|lt oL l/6 lgj]bs g]kfnL gful/sclwjQmfsf] ;fy{s ;DaGw 5 .

lgj]bsn] lgh clwsf/L bDklQsf] :jf:Yol:ylt cToGt} sdhf]/ ePsfn] lgh bDklQsf]lau|Fb} uPsf] :jf:Yo cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{hLjg /Iffy { ;sf/fTds x:tIf ]k ub } {cfjZostfcg';f/sf] kf}li6s tyf ;Gt'lntcfxf/ kmf];{ lkml8ªsf] nflu lgj]bsn] cGtl/dcfb]z dfu ug'{ ePsf] /x]5 . tTsfn} pko'Qmcfb]z gx'Fbf lgh clwsf/L bDklQsf] :jf:Yol:yltdf uDeL/¿kdf k|lts"ntf l;h{gf x'g]lgj]bs syg /x]sf] s'/f ljrf/0fLo 5 .

cfˆgf] 5f]/fsf] xTofsf] cleof]u nufO{clwsf/L bDklQn] ls6fgL hfx]/L lbPsf]cj:yfdf ;f]sf] cg';Gwfg tyf sf/jfxLgePsf]df afa' gGbk|;fb clwsf/L tyf cfdfu+ufdfof clwsf/Ln] cfd/0f cg;g u/]sf],xfn lghx¿ jL/ c:ktfndf /x]sf] tyf ljleGgdfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3 ;+:yfx¿n] lghx¿sf]hLjg /Iffy{ cfu|x u/]sf] ;~rf/ dfWoddfcfPsf ;dfrf/sf c+zx¿ klg lgj]bsn] k]zu/]sf] b]lvG5 .

pk/f]Qm l:yltdf cGtl/d cfb]z hf/Lx'g' kg]{ xf] xf]Og / hf/L ubf{ s] s:tf] k|s[ltsf]cfb]z hf/L x'g'kg]{ xf] eGg] ljrf/0fLo k|Zg o;cbfntdf pkl:yt ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf]wf/f !@-!_ sf] ;+/If0f tyf g]kfnn] ;g\ !((!df cg'df]bg u/]sf] cfO=;L=;L=kL=cf/= (ICCPR)!(^) sf] wf/f ^ åf/f k|Tofe"t k|To]s JolQmsf];Ddfgk"j{s afFRg kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f o;cbfntsf] st{Jo xf] . ;fy} sfg"gsf] zf;gsf];Da4{g klg o; cbfntsf] k|ToIf ;/f]sf/sf]ljifo xf] . o; cj:yfdf tTsfn} s]xL gubf{gGbk|;fb clwsf/L tyf u+ufdfof clwsf/Lsf]hLjg vt/fdf /x]sf] eGg] lgj]bs sygnfO{ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWoddf k|sflzt / k|;fl/t;dfrf/åf/f lgj]bsn] k'li6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

o; l:yltdf jL/ c:ktfnsf] z}øofdf/x]sf gGbk|;fb clwsf/L tyf u+ufdfof clwsf/Lsf]hLjg /Iffy{ ljkIfL k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sfof{noaf6 ;fy{s / k|efjsf/L k|of; gePsf]dfo; cbfntsf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .

t;y{, lgh clwsf/L bDklQsf] cfˆgf]5f]/fsf] xTof ePsf] egL bfo/ u/]sf] hfx]/Lb/vf:tsf ;DaGwdf cfh;Dd s] s:tf] cg';Gwfgsf/jfxL eO{ cg';Gwfg sxfF k'u]sf] 5 / ;f]cg';Gwfg s] s;/L cufl8 a9\5 eGg] ljifodfljkIfLdWo]sf] k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sfof{noaf6 cljnDa ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ljj/0fkqhf/L ug'{, ;f]kZrft\ lgh clwsf/L bDklQnfO{cg';Gwfgdf lghx¿sf] cfjZostf / dxŒj;DemfO{ cg;g tf]8\g cfu|x ug'{ / o;f] ubf{klg gdfg]df lghx¿sf] hLjg /Iffy{ hj/\h:tLvfgf v'jfpg] (Force Feeding) nufotsf h]hf] ug'{k5{ ;f] cljnDa ug'{ egL ljkIfLx¿sf]gfddf cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L x'g] .Olt ;+jt\ @)&) ;fn ebf} !* ut] /f]h # z'ed\ .

Documents

Copy of bulletin 5 II final - Supreme Court of Nepal · 2013. 9. 23. · Title: Copy of bulletin 5_II final.pmd Author: 00158 Created Date: 9/23/2013 3:40:09 PM