Delivering Effective Presentation

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    Delivering Effective PresentationVilmore Kenneth A. Quinicio

    John Arwen Penaranda

    Jeremy Ramos

    Erving Ng

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    Delivering Effective Presentation

    I. Defining Your Goals

    II. Determining the Details

    III. Creating Handouts, Slides, and

    Powerpoint SlideshowsIV. Structuring the Content

    V. Working Within Time Constraints

    VI. Preparation for the Presentation

    VII. Making an Effective Delivery

    VIII. Interacting with the Audience

    IX. Making a Memorable Close

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    "Forgetting our objectives is the most frequent

    stupidity in which we indulge ourselves"

    - Friedrich Nietzche

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    I. Defining the Goal of your

    PresentationDetermine what you're trying to accomplish

    - What kinds of goals are we talking about?

    It all depends

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    I. Defining the Goal of your Presentation

    Write it down

    - "The Goal of this presentation is to _________."

    Ex."T

    he goal of this presentation is to introduce the newX product

    Simplify it

    - To make the objective clear and understandable

    Don't mix goals

    - The objective(singular) must be simple and

    uncomplicated

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    II. Determining the Details

    6 Standard Questions to Ask

    Who is your audience?

    What does the audience expect from your presentation?

    When is the presentation?

    Where is the presentation?

    Why are you giving this presentation?

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    II. Determining the Details

    Who is your audience?

    - Know whom are you going to speak

    What does the audience expect from your presentation?

    - Find out what you need to deliver

    When is the presentation?

    - Know the day and time of your presentation

    Where is the presentation?

    - Find the space where you'll be presenting

    Why are you giving this presentation?

    - Review your goal or objective

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    III. Creating Handouts, Slides,

    and Powerpoint SlideshowsWhy use Visual aids?

    Graphically illustrating a speaker's ideas, a projector also helps to

    ease the nerves of some speakers by taking part of the spotlight offthem.

    Reminds the speakers of important points and keeping them on the

    right track.

    Take Note:PowerPoint allows you to add fancy transitions

    and animations doesn't mean you should use

    them. Use these extra features only when necessary.

    Don't do anything to distract your audience from your

    main point.

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    III. Creating Handouts, Slides,

    and Powerpoint Slideshows

    Use Visual Aids

    Use visuals (pictures, graphs, tables, props) whenever you can

    In a speech you are only using 38% of the communication medium

    Ditch the bullet points

    Make the Presentation Memorable

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    III. Creating Handouts, Slides,

    and Powerpoint SlideshowsEffective Presentation Using Powerpoint

    Simplify the slides and use key phrases and necessary information

    Keep the slides consistent

    Avoid over-using of "fly-in" or other special effects

    Avoid using over-decorated slides, pictures, graphics, etc

    Synchronize the movement of the slides along with what you're

    saying

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    III. Creating Handouts, Slides,

    and Powerpoint SlideshowsEffective Presentation Using Powerpoint

    Use graphics, icons, and/or symbols to reinforce or communicate a

    concept Use key words, not full sentences

    Use color where necessary but not excessively

    Use pictures where possible

    Use bullets, not numbers for non-sequencial items

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    III. Creating Handouts, Slides,

    and Powerpoint Slideshows

    What not to do in a Power Point presentation

    Dont put lots of text in a single slide

    Avoid Excessive Bullet points

    Dont use inappropriate sound effects

    Dont use distracting color schemes

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    Sample only

    Forms of communicationy Intrapersonal - is the most basic of the

    communication contexts or levels. It occurs when anindividual sends and receives messages internally.

    y Interpersonal - is the process of sending and receivinginformation between two or more people.

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    III. Creating Handouts, Slides,

    and Powerpoint Slideshows

    Several options on giving the handouts

    Set handouts on the seats before the presentation

    Hand them out to audience members as they arrive

    Pass them out after the presentation, etc

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    III. Creating Handouts, Slides,

    and Powerpoint SlideshowsTake Note:

    It's best to summarize key-point every end of a

    topic

    Most important:

    Don't speak to the slides, speak to the audience

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    IV. Structuring the Content

    Facts

    - delivering reliable informations

    Descriptions

    - to distinguish in details

    Historical Background (if necessary)

    - to present previous informations

    Examples

    - to give samples

    Real-life stories and/or anecdotes (if

    necessary)

    - adding personal touch

    Quotes and Testimonials- giving passages

    Analogies and Comparisons

    Demonstrations (if necessary)

    Elaborate on your Main Points

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    V. Working Within Time

    ConstraintsTiming your presentation

    How long will it take?

    - Know how many slides does your visual contain and also consider if youhave to talk about technical topics

    Timing yourself

    - may depend on how fast you talk

    Other Factors:

    breaks

    interruptions

    questions

    unavoidable instances

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    VI. Preparation for the

    PresentationSetting upSample Seating Layouts

    - Theater Style

    - Classroom Style

    - Confrence Room Style

    - U-Shape Style

    Arrangement of Equipmentscomputer

    remote control

    computer projector

    overhead / slide projectorprojection screen

    white board / blackboard

    microphone

    Lighting

    Temperature

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    VII. Making an Effective Delivery

    Take Note of the following:

    1. Physical Appearance

    - Dress better than your audience

    - WEAR PROPER ATTIRE

    2. Body Language

    Things to consider

    Establish eye contact with the audience

    Stand beside your visual aid, not directly in

    front of it

    Use your hands and arms to make your points

    Watch your movements

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    VII. Making an Effective Delivery

    3. Vocal Control

    Volume

    - to speak steadily, but not murmuring and yelling

    Projection

    - to talk distinctly to all audience, not only to those people near

    you

    Dynamics

    - highness and lowness of your voice

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    VII. Making an Effective Delivery

    4. Word Choice

    - use active voice, not passive voice

    - Use "we" and "us" instead of "I" and "you"

    Take Note:

    Come on the venue ahead of time

    Speak with authority

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    VIII. Interacting with the

    AudienceFirst Impressions are important

    Dress appropriately

    Don't be late on your presentation

    Start the presentation on time Deliver your opening remarks properly

    Acknowledge the presence of your audience

    Sample Opening Lines

    - "Good morning/afternoon/evening..."

    - "I've been invited to present..."

    - "Thank you for that kind introduction" etc.

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    VIII. Interacting with the Audience

    Answering Questions

    1. Listen - listen carefully and respectfully to the person askingquestion

    2. Repeat - rephrase the question out loud

    3. Pause - stop for a moment as if you're thinking

    4. Answer - give your answer, clearly and concisely and without

    emotion

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    IX. Making a Memorable

    Close Summarize the main points of your presentation

    Deliver the closing statement

    "That concludes our presentation."

    "Thank you for having me here today"

    "I appreciate your attention" etc.

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    References

    Miller, M. (2005). The 80/20 Guide to Effective Presentation. Canada: Thomson

    Course Technology

    Harvard Business School Press (2007). Giving Presentations: Expert Solutions

    to Everyday Challenges. Boston Massachusetts, USA. Harvard Business

    School Publishing Corporation

    http://www.presentationmagazine.com/Essential_presentation_skills_1_visuals.

    htm

    http://redcatco.com/blog/communication/10-things-not-to-do-in-business-powerpoint-presentation/

    http://hubpages.com/hub/11-Tips-for-Giving-a-Great-Presentation

    http://www.entrepreneur.com/tradejournals/article/100012283.html