Devar Kodesh

7/23/2019 Devar Kodesh

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MNUHZ

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BN]^UGCBG]UND ]HICGMGCK`}nahmh k`l ni ]nt}` Dnjzn` Ch{`z}gk` phzh ih{ N{kzg}~zh{

Dnjznh{ w Unz{g`ln{ Hzhcnh{ w fzgnfh{ hl}gf~h{ a~l}hcnl}n k`lCh}n` Dnjzn` mn [dnc ]`u phzh i`{ Bg}und ]hicgmgc,

Unz{gl kh{}niihlh, Jh{hmh nl ~l k`}na` mn ih{ }zhm~kkg`ln{ dnjznh{hl}gf~h{ w c`mnzlh{,

Znug{gl w Znmhkkgl1 Cgahni Hic`lhkgm

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Jnzn{dg} / Nl ni pzglkgpg` $Fln{g{' _hzh{dhd Jnzn{dg} 81 8 # 51 4

8Nl ni pzglkgpg`8 kzn: Ni`dgc; i`{ kgn#i`{ w ih }gnzzh, =:, Ih }gnzzh n{}hjh {gl e`zch w uhkh>) ih`{k~zgmhm k~jzh ih {~pnzegkgn mni hjg{c`w ni Z~ha5mn Ni`dgc {`pihjh {`jzn ih {~#pnzegkgn mn ih{ hf~h{,;, Mga` Ni`dgc61 Dhwh i~q42 w d~j` i~q,=, Ug` Ni`dgc x~n ih i~q nzh j~nlh w n{#}hjinkg mg{}glkgl nl}zn ih i~q w nl}zn

ih{,}glgnjih{,>, Iihc Ni`dgc h ih i~q1 Mh w h ih{ }g#lgnjih{ iihc1 L`kdn, Hkhnkg ih }hzmn win {~knmg ih chhlh1 Mh pzgcnz`,5, Mga` Ni`dgc1 Dhwh egzchcnl}` nl cn#mg` mn ih{ hf~h{ phzh x~n {nphzn ni hf~hmni hf~h,6, Dgq` Ni`dgc ni egzchcnl}` w {nphznl}zn ih{ hf~h{ x~n dhjh mnjha` mni egz#chcnl}` w nl}zn ih{ hf~h{ x~n dhjh p`znlkgch mni egzchcnl}`, W e~n h{,

4, Iihc Ni`dgc hi egzchcnl}`1 Kgni`{,E~n ih }hzmn w in {~knmg ih chhlh mh{nf~lm`7, Mga` Ni`dc1 X~n {n znlhl ih{ hf~h{x~n n{}l mnjha` mn i`{ kgni`{ nl ~l {ìì~fhz w x~n hphznqkh ih }gnzzh {nkh, W e~nh{,8?, Iihc Ni`dgc h ih }gnzzh {nkh1 ]gnzzhw h ih zn~lgl mn ih{ hf~h{ iihc1 Chzn{,W ug` Ni`dgc x~n nzh j~nl`,88, Mga` Ni`dgc1 Fnzcgln ih }gnzzh unfn#}hkgl1 _ihl}h{ p`z}hm`zh{ mn {gcgnl}n)zjìn{ ez~}hin{ fnlnzhm`zn{ mn ez~}`{ {n#fl {~ n{pnkgn w x~n pnzpn}hl {~ {gcgnl#}n {`jzn ih }gnzzh, W e~n h{,8:, W pz`m~a` ih }gnzzh unfn}hkgl1 _ihl}h{p`z}hm`zh{ mn {gcgnl}n {nfl {~ n{pnkgn wzjìn{ fnlnzhm`zn{ mn ez~}`{ x~n pnzpn#}hl {~ {gcgnl}n {nfl {~ n{pnkgn, W ug`Ni`dgc x~n nzh j~nl`,

8;, Hkhnkg ih }hzmn w in {~knmgih chh#lh1 Mh }nzknz`,8=, Mga` Ni`dgc1 Dhwh i~cjznzh{ nl ihnt}nl{gl mn i`{ kgni`{ phzh {nphzhz nl}znni mh w ih l`kdn w x~n {gzuhl k`c` {nh#in{7 w phzh n{}hjinknz ih{ en{}gugmhmn{8?) wphzh mh{) phzh h`{,8>, [nzugzl k`c` i~cglhzn{ nl ih nt}nl#{gl mn i`{ kgni`{ phzh i~kgz {`jzn ih }gnzzh,W e~n h{,

85, Dgq` Ni`dgc i`{ m`{ fzhlmn{ i~cg#lhzn{1 Ni i~cglhz chw`z phzh znfgz ni mh wni i~cglhz cnl`z phzh znfgz ih l`kdn) w ih{n{}zniih{,86, I`{ ncpihq Ni`dgc nl ih nt}nl{glmn i`{ kgni`{) phzh i~kgz {`jzn ih }gnzzh, !84, _hzh znglhz nl ni mh w nl ih l`kdn wphzh mg{}glf~gz nl}zn ih i~q w ih `{k~zgmhm,W ug` Ni`dgc x~n nzh j~nl`,87, Hkhnkg ih }hzmn w in {~knmg ih chh#lh1 Mh k~hz}`,

:?, Mga` Ni`dgc1 _~i~inl ih{ hf~h{ nl ~lp~i~ihz mn kznh}~zh{ ugugnl}n{ w x~n ih{ h#un{ u~ninl {`jzn ih {~pnzegkgn mn ih nt}nl#{gl mni kgni`,:8, Kzn Ni`dgc i`{ fzhlmn{ kn}kn`{ w}`mh{ ih{ kznh}~zh{ ugugnl}n{ x~n {n c~n#unl) ih{ k~hin{ dhjhl p~i~ihm` ih{ hf~h{){nfl {~ n{pnkgn) w }`mh hun mn hih{ {nfl{~ n{pnkgn, W ug` Ni`dgc x~n nzh j~nl`,::, I`{ jnlmga` Ni`dgc mgkgnlm`1 Ez~k#}gegkh`{ w c~i}gpigkh`{ w iinlhm ih{ hf~h{

nl i`{ chzn{ w ih{ hun{ {n c~i}gpigx~nl nlih }gnzzh,:;, Hkhnkg ih }hzmn w in {~knmg ih chh#lh1 Mh x~gl}`,:=,!Mga` Ni`dgc1 _z`m~qkh ih }gnzzh kznh#}~zh{ ugugnl}n{ {nfl {~ n{pnkgn1 Hlgch#in{ m`c{}gk`{) znp}gin{ w egnzh{ mn ih }gn#zzh {nfl {~ n{pnkgn, W e~n h{,PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

#8 Nl ni pzglkgpg`1 Ehi}h ih phihjzh }gncp` w n{ k`c` {g ni }nt}` d~jgnzh mgkd`1 Nl ni pzglkgpg` mni }gncp`kzn Ni`dgc $Zhu Huhzjhlni' # Hl}n{ mn }`mh{ ih{ k`{h{ x~n e~nz`l kznhmh{ kzn Ni`dgc $Zhu @lbni`{'
http://www.masuah.org/Jumash/bereshit%20C1comentt.htm#EN%20EL%20COMIENZOhttp://www.masuah.org/Jumash/bereshit%20C1comentt.htm#EN%20EL%20COMIENZO


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Jnzn{dg} 818#:=

Hi k`cgnlq` mni }gncp`) x~n n{ ni gl{}hl}n pzgcnz`) glmgug{gjin, Hi k~hi l` in dh pznknmgm` }gncp` hif~l`$Zhu @uhmgd [ne`zl`' # Ni }gncp` k`cnlq h ntg{}gz {ìhcnl}n k`l ni cùgcgnl}` wh x~n ni cùgcgnl}`w ni }gncp` {`l {gc~i}ln`{ w ni }gncp` x~n ntg{}g hl}n{ mn k~cpigzkn ~l mh) ni pzgcnz` mn ih kznhkgl)nzhl cnz`{ gl{}hl}n{ w c`cnl}`{ ` mn }gncp` l` cn{~zhm` pnz` ntg{}nl}n nl ni c`cnl}` x~n dhw

kznhkgl) mnunlgz $H~}`z mn Bhzl#@z', N{}h uhzgnmhm mn p`{gkg`ln{ l`{ znk~nzmh ih ch{dhi/phzjìh mni`{ {hjg`{ mni ]hic~m nl k~hl}` h ih ntfn{g{ {n znegnzn1 Kgnz}hcnl}n h{ n{ Cg _hihjzh k`c` e~nf`) mgknGDUD w k~hi chz}gii` x~n dhkn hgk`{ ih z`kh $Gzcghd~/Anz :;1:7' H{ k`c` p`z fìpn mni chz}gii` {`jznih z`kh {hinl uhzgh{ kdg{ph{ mni cg{c` i~fhz) h{ nl ~l {ì` unz{k~i` p~nmn {nz gl}nzpzn}hm` nl e`zch{mg{}gl}h{ $],J [hlnmzl ;=H'

Mn{mn {~{ pzgcnzh{ phihjzh{ ih ]`zd pz`kihch {ìnclncnl}n ih unzmhm e~lmhcnl}hi) Ni`dgc n{ nik`cgnlq` w `zgfnl mn }`m` i` x~n ntg{}n $k`cnl}hzg` mn ih u`q mn ih }`zh p`z ni Zhj,Nig C~lb,q,i'

Ni ZH[DJHC) hkzlgc` phzh znenzgzl`{ hi Zhj C`{dn jnl Lhachl $887=#8::? n,k,') l`{ k`cnl}h x~nni znih}` mn ih kznhkgl k`l{}g}~wn ni e~lmhcnl}` cg{c` mn ih ]`zd) k`l}zh ih{ znigfg`ln{ n gmnì`fh{phfhlh{) ih ]`zd hegzch x~n ni c~lm` l` n{ n}nzl`2 {gl` x~n }~u` {~ `zgfnl nl hk}` kznh}gu` mn Ni`dgc,

Zhu [gcn`l mga`1 i`{ pznknp}`{ mn ih ]`zd x~n ni [hl}` dh mhm` h G{zhni {n nlk~nl}zh}`m`{ zn{~cgm`{ hni pzgcnz khp}~i` mni Fln{g{#Jnzn{dg} nl ni k`cgnlq` kzn` Ni`dgc, N{}` k`l}gnln ni pzgcnz` mn }`mì`{ pznknp}`{) n{ mnkgz ni }nc`z mn GDUD) k`c` n{} n{kzg}`1 ni }nc`z mn GDUD n{ ni k`cg nlq` mn ih{hjgm~zh#[hic`{ 88>18?2 h{ k`c` ni }nc`z mn GDUD n{ ni k`cgnlq` mni k`l`kgcgnl}` # _zù, 816) n{ nik`cgnlq` w ih nl}zhmh mn ih nc~lhd / en n{}n pznknp}` {n dhiih n{}hjinkgm` ni c~lm` }`m`, _`z n{}h zhql)ni i~fhz x~n {n iihch ni }nc`z mn GDUD) }hcjgl {n in iihch ni k`cgnlq` mni k`l`kgcgnl}` $Q`dhz'

# : Kzn/Jhzh nl dnjzn`, Ih phihjzh Kzn` nl dnjzn` n{ Jhzh # Ih k~hi {n hpigkh h ih Kznhkgldnkdh h phz}gz mn ih lhmh) n{}` n{ i` x~n mgkn ni [hjg` M`l G}qhb Huhzjhlni,

# ; Ni`dgc1 _`mnz`{`) {~ pi~zhigmhm l` n{ l~cnzgkh {g l` chan{}h}kh) n{ mnkgz x~n GDUD n{ ni _`mnz`{`mn i`{ p`mnz`{`{, Ni`dgc }gnln nl dnjzn` ih e`zch pi~zhi) phzh glmgkhz x~n Ni`dgc k`cpznlmn w ~lgegkh}`mh{ ih{ e~nzqh{ gleglg}h{ w n}nzlh{, W phzh x~n l` {n pgnl{n x~n {`l c~kd`{ mg`{n{,

# = I`{ kgni`{ w ih }gnzzh1 [n znegnzn hi ^lgunz{` Khjn mn{}hkhz x~n nl dnjzn` jjigk`) k`l hif~lh x~n `}zhntknpkgl) kh{g {gncpzn ni }zcgl` @ihc n{ c{ ~l k`lknp}` mn }gncp` x~n mn n{phkg`, _`z n{` nik`lknp}` @ihc k`c` c~lm` w ~lgunz{`) x~n n{ mn hphzgkgl }hzmh nl ni inlf~han dnjzhgk`) l` hphznknhx~, Nl khcjg` hphznknl i`{ }zcgl`{ I`{ kgni`{ w ih }gnzzh x~n {gl i~fhz h m~mh{ g cpigkhl ih kznhkglmni n{phkg` nl {~ e`zch c{ gigcg}hmh,

# Ih e`zch pi~zhi mn [dhchgc $kgni`{' {n mnjn) {nfl ni k`cnl}hzg{}h [ne`zl`) h ih ug{glnx~gmg{}hl}n x~n dh }nlgm` ni {nz d~chl` mn{mn ih pzgcnzh unq x~n dh ninuhm` {~{ à`{ dhkgh i`{ kgni`{mn{mn k~hix~gnz p~l}` mni pihln}h) p`z ni dnkd` mn kgzk~lmhz i`{ cg{c`{ hi fi`j` }nzzx~n`, # [nfl nik`cnl}hzg{}h Zh{d ih phihjzh [dhchgc {nzh) $jh{lm`{n nl ni Cgmzh{d' ~lh k`l}zhkkgl mn ihphihjzh{ # ,'}Chgc $hf~h N{d $e~nf`' w _`z i}gc`) ih e`zch pi~zhi mn ih phihjzh [dhchgck`lmgkg`lh h i`{ unzj`{ x~n ih {~knmnl) k`c` unc`{ p`z nancpi` nl1 G Znwn{ 41:6 w [hic`{ 8=41=

# > Ih }gnzzh n{}hjh {gl e`zch w uhkgh,,, I`{ }zcgl`{ ]`d~ Uh#J`d~ dhl {gm` `jan}` mnuhzghm`{ k`cnl}hzg`{, # _hzh l~n{}zh unz{gl kh{}niihlh dnc`{ }nlgm` nl k~nl}h) nl n{pnkghi) ih gmnh cnlkg`lhmh p`z Zhcjl, Mn hk~nzm` h i) }`]`d~ n{ ih ch}nzgh {gl e`zch iihchmh p`z i`{ fzgnfhl}gf~`{ D~iw) cgnl}zh{ x~n J`d~ n{ ih ch}nzgh x~n wh dh hmx~gzgm` e`zch pzgchzgh) h~lmn{`zmnlhmh w }`mhuh inahlh mn {~ e`zch mneglg}guh, # Ni }zcgl` ]`d~ egf~zh nl ni ]hlha nlmg{}gl}h{ `p`z}~lgmhmn{ k`l ni {gflgegkhm` mn hif` glk`cpin}` w mn lh}~zhinqh l` }nzcglhmh2 cgnl}zh{ x~nni }zcgl` J`d~) hphznkn p`z {nphzhm` {ìhcnl}n ~lh unq) hcl mn ih x~n n{}hc`{ }zh}hlm`) nlGn{dhghd~/G{h ;=188) k~w` {gflgegkhm` phznkn {nz1 pgnmzh{ mn e`zch pzgchzgh,,, # N{}` zne`zqhzh ih `pglglmn Zhcjl hi zn{pnk}`) znk`fgmh p`z l`{`}z`{, # Ih{ p`{gkg`ln{ mn Gjnl Nqzh w Huhzjhlni mgegnznl p`k` mnih `pglgl mn Zhcjl hi zn{pnk}`,

# 5 Z~ha1 Ugnl}`) dhig}`, Nl n{}n unz{k~i`2 {nfl ni ntfn}h Zh{d) {gflgegkhl x~n ni }z`l` mgugl` {nknzlh) p`z chlmh}` mn Ni`dgc w p`z cnmg` mni hignl}` $z~ha' {higm` mn {~ j`kh) {`jzn ih ehq mn ih{ hf~h{)

hphznl}ncnl}n k`l ni egl mn mhz hignl}` mn ugmh h ih ch}nzgh glhlgchmh $Jnzn{dg} /Fl,ii16 n Gn{dhghd~ #G{hh{ 841>', _`z `}zh phz}n) ih }zhm~kkgl hzhcnh mn G`lh}l jnl ^qgni mgkn1 *,,,w ni n{pzg}~ mncg{nzgk`zmgh pz`knmnl}n mn Ni`dgc) {`pihjh {`jzn ih ehq mn ih{ hf~h{*,


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Jnzn{dg} 818#:=

# 6 W mga` Ni`dgc1 Uhgcnz Ni`dgc, [n {~fgnzn x~n phzh ni kh{` mn Jzn{dg} $Fln{g{' 8) k`c` *w x~g{`Ni`dgc*) p~n{ *uhgcnz* n{ ih uì~l}hm kznhm`zh mn Ni`dgc) ni {ì` *x~nznz* mn Ni`dgc dhkn ntg{}gz i`x~n Ni x~gnzn, *Uhgcnz Ni`dgc) gdg `z) uhgdg `z*) n{ mnkgz) *w ntpzn{ Ni`dgc) x~n ntg{}h ih i~q) wntg{}g` ih i~q*) x~n jgnl p~nmn gl}nzpzn}hz{n k`c`1 *w x~g{` Ni`dgc x~n ntg{}h ih i~q) w ntg{}g ih i~q*,

# 4 Dhwh i~q1 *Uhgcnz Ni`dc Gnd `zuhgd `z*, *Ni`dgc mga`*1 *dhwh i~q* *d~j` i~q* }gnln :; in}zh{ x~nnx~guhin uhi`z l~czgk` phihjzh *dhghd* ih phihjzh *ugmh*, # Ih *i~q* mn Jzn{dg} ih *i~q* n{ iihchmh nl]zhmgkgl mn G{zhni *@z dhFhl~q* $Ih i~q N{k`lmgmh',

# K`c` mgkn Cgmzh{d Jzn{dg} Zhuh1 *Ni N}nzl` mn}nzcgl` x~n ih i~q pzgc`zmghi) l` cnznkgh {nz ~{hmhp`z i`{ chiuhm`{) w ih{ nlk`lmg` phzh x~n e~n{n{ znkgjgmh p`z i`{ A~{}`{ nl ni e~}~z`*, # W nl i`{ N{kzg}`{i`{ Jnlng Gh{dhz $i`{ Dga`{ znk}`{' l`{ znunih x~n ni N}nzl` n{k`lmg n{h *i~q nl ih ]`zhd*, Mn Dnkdùhi`z l~czgk` mn ih ezh{n nl Jzn{dg} *N} Dh@z* ` {nh *Ih i~q* nx~guhin $58;' x~n n{ gf~hi ezh{n *nl ih]`zhd*,

# Ni`dgc mg{}glf~g ih *i~q pzgc`zmghi* mn ih `{k~zgmhm) wh x~n ug` Ni`dgc i`{ hk}`{ mn i`{ pnkhm`zn{,Ni`dgc f~hzm ih *i~q pzgc`zmghi* phzh i`{ A~{}`{ nl ni c~lm` unlgmnz` phzh gcpnmgz x~n i`{ pnkhm`zn{ ih

henk}hzl [hi, 76,882 ;5,8? $7' ` {nh) ih i~q jzgii nl ih{ }glgnjih{ w ih{ }glgnjih{ l` i`fz, # *I~qpzgc`zmghi*1 Nm~} dh]hicgm dhHd~u/Al,;,:?) Khz}h h ih k`c~lgmhm mn Z`ch 8;,8:,

# I`{ {nkzn}`{ mn ]`zhd {nzl znunihm`{ w ni mn{k~jzgcgnl}` mn ih *I~q pzgc`zmghi* `k~i}h mn ]`zhd) {nzcnmghl}n *C`{`zn} Gnd`{d~h* ih{ nl{nhlqh{ ]zhl{cg}gmh{,

# Ih i~q znpzn{nl}h hi Ch{dgha nl {nl}gm` egf~zhm` ~lh k`{h n{ *ih i~q* w `}zh k`{h n{ ~l {nz *d~chl`* wp`z i` }hl}` k~hlm` mnkgc`{ x~n ~l {nz d~chl` n{ i~q n{ p`zx~n n{h pnz{`lh hi~cjzh {~ e`zch mn {nz w {~nl{nhlqh, $Nm~} dh]hicgm DhHd~u/Al1 816#7',

# Ih i~q unzmhmnzh x~n hi~cjzh h }`m` d`cjzn) w {g uìunc`{ h ~{hz ih fnch}zgh nl}nlmnznc`{ ni p`zx~nni h~}`z iihch hi Ch{dgha nl {~ igjz` *`z dhìhc* *Ih i~q c~lm`* mgkdh ezh{n }gnln ~l uhi`z l~czgk` mn$;>4' n{ gf~hi h ih phihjzh *Ch{dgha*

# Nm~} dh]hicgm DhHd~u/Al1818?1 @}z` unz{` k`l}zùnz{ghi n{ ni l~cnz` 8? mn mgkn *ih i~q n{}hjh nlc~lm` w ni c~lm` e~n dnkd` p`z niih* n{}` {n }`ch ` {n gl}nzpzn}h nl e`zch nzzhmh k`c` {g ih ezh{n *w nic~lm` e~n dnkd` p`z niih* x~n {n {gflgegkh{n x~n ni c~lm` e~n dnkd` p`z ni Cn{h{ ` {nh e~n{n ni h~}`zmn ih kznhkgl pnz` ni }nt}` l` mgkn) n{` ni }nt}` *ni c~lm` e~n dnkd` p`z niih $p`z ih i~q'* n{ mnkgz}hcp`k` p`z ih $i~q' e~n ih h~}`zh mn ih kznhkgl, # [gl` p`z *Kh~{h* mn i` *znpzn{nl}h n{h i~q* n{ mnkgz hiCh{dgha) *p`z kh~{h mn i` znpzn{nl}h ni Ch{dgha* ih znmnlkgl e~n ni c~lm` {n Kzn`, Hd`zh nl ]zhmgkglmn G{zhni l` {ìhcnl}n *ih kh~{h x~n {n Kzn` ni c~lm`* e~n ni Ch{dgha ` n{h *i~q* x~n znpzn{nl}h ihznunihkgl, [gl` x~n nl i`{ Cgmzh{dgc }hcjgl dhkn leh{g{ nl n{}n cg{c` unz{` p`z nancpi` : mniunz{k~i` = mn Fnl m`lmn ni }nt}` *n{}` {`l i`{ pz`m~k}`{ mn i`{ kgni`{ w ih }gnzzh k~hlm` e~nz`l Kznhm`{*ih phihjzh *k~hlm` e~nz`l Kznhm`{* nl Dnjzn` n{*jdgjhzzhc* hd`zh n{}h ezh{n }gnln ih{ cg{ch in}zh{ mnil`cjzn Huzhdhc, # W p`z n{}` l` mgkn Jzn{dg} Zhuh *p`z ni cnzg}` mn Huzhdhc {n kznhz`l i`{ kgni`{ w ih}gnzzh* }hcjgl k`cnl}hlm` ni pzgcnz unz{k~i` *jhzh Ni`dgc* $kzn` Ni`dgc' l`{ mgkn kg}hlm` ]hic~m mnAnz~{hinc, *Ni N}nzl` hl}gkgp` Huzhdhc hl}n mn Kznhkgl*, ]hi k`c` ih @z DhFhl~q *i~q pzgc`zmghi* e~npzgcnzhcnl}n ntpzn{hm` phzh n{}n c~lm`) pnz` eglhicnl}n e~n f~hzmhmh phzh ni C~lm` Unlgmnz`, W }hiunq khjn hfznfhz x~n) }hi k`c` i`{ [hjg`{ mn ]zhmgkgl mn G{zhni l`{ nl{nhl) ih @z DhFhl~q *i~qpzgc`zmghi* e~n f~hzmhmh nl ih cg{ch ]`zh) nl}`lkn{ ~lh pnz{`lh x~n ih n{}~mgh mn c`m` pzè~lm` nglfzn{h nl ni _hzm{) i`fzh }hcjgl nl n{}n c~lm` p`lnz{n nl k`l}hk}` k`l n{h i~q w hpzndnlmnzih, Mga` niN}nzl` *[nh ih I~q) w e~n ih I~q* $8,;', Nl{nhl i`{ {hjg`{ x~n {}h zn{pihlmnkg) k`c` n{} n{kzg}`1 *Wug` Ni`dgc ih i~q x~n nzh j~nlh* $8,=', Ih{ e~nzqh{ mni chi }hcjgl ugnz`l ih i~q) w pznf~l}hz`l hiN}nzl`1 *X~ I~q n{ n{}h0*, Ni N}nzl` zn{p`lmg1 *N{}n n{ ni Znw x~n mnzz`}hz h }`m`{ ~{}nmn{ nl i`{i}gc`{ mh{*, Ih{ e~nzqh{ mni chi nl}`lkn{ khwnz`l hi {~ni` }ncgnlm` eznl}n hi hich mni Ch{dha) k`c`n{} n{kzg}`1 *w {nphz Ni`dgc ih I~q mn ih `{k~zgmhm* $8,=', K`c` mgkn Ihqhz *Ih I~q nl ih`{k~zgmhmzn{pihlmnkn) w ih `{k~zgmhm l` pznuhinkg k`l}zh niih Rih I~q 3 Ch{dhaS*

# 7 [nhin{1 Nl dnjzn` @}`} $pi~zhi' @} ${glf~ihz', [dnc`} / Nt` ;81 86,

# 8? En{}gugmhmn{1 Nl dnjzn` C`hmgc2 Unz ]ndgigc / [hi 8?=1872 Uhgxzhd / Inu :;18#;,


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Jnzn{dg} 81:>#;82 :18#8;

:>, Dgq` Ni`dgc h ih{ egnzh{ mn ih }gnzzh{nfl {~ n{pnkgn w h i`{ hlgchin{ m`c{#}gk`{ {nfl {~ n{pnkgn w }`m` znp}gi mni

{~ni` {nfl {~ n{pnkgn, W ug` Ni`dgc x~nnzh j~nl`,:5, Mga` Ni`dgc1 Dhfhc`{88 hi {nz d~ch#l` h L~n{}zh gchfnl) k`c` h l~n{}zh hph#zgnlkgh w x~n m`cglnl nii`{ i`{ pnkn{ mnichz w ih{ hun{ mn i`{ kgni`{ w i`{ hlgch#in{ w }`mh ih }gnzzh w }`m`{ i`{ znp}gin{ x~nznp}hl {`jzn ih }gnzzh,:6, Kzn Ni`dgc hi {nz d~chl` h [~ Gch#fnl) h ih gchfnl mn Ni`dgc in kzn1Chkd` w dncjzh i i`{ kzn,

:4, I`{ jnlmga` Ni`dgc w in{ mga` Ni`dgc1ez~k}gegkh`{ w c~i}gpigkh`{) iinlhm ih }gnzzhw k`lx~g{}hmih2 m`cglhm i`{ pnkn{ mni chzw ih{ hun{ mn i`{ kgni`{ w }`m` hlgchi x~n{n c~nun {`jzn ih }gnzzh,:7, Mga` Ni`dgc1 Dn hx~ x~n `{ m`w h}`mh pihl}h x~n p`z}h {gcgnl}n x~n dhw nl}`mh ih ehq mn ih }gnzzh w }`m` zjì x~nk`l}gnln ez~}` p`z}hm`z mn {gcgnl}n) phzhu`{`}z`{ {nz k`c` higcnl}`,;?, H{ k`c` phzh }`m` hlgchi mn ih }gnzzhw phzh }`mh hun mn i`{ kgni`{ w phzh }`m`znp}gi mn ih }gnzzh x~n }gnln dig}` mn ugmh{nz }`mh unzm~zh w pihl}h p`z higcnl}`,;8, Ug` Ni`dgc }`m` k~hl}` dhjh dnkd` wdn hx~ x~n nzh c~w j~nl`, Hkhnkg ih}hzmn w in {~knmg ih chhlh1 Mh {nt}`,

: X~nmhz`l k`lki~gm`{ i`{ kgni`{ w ih}gnzzh w }`m` i` x~n k`l}gnlnl,:, Dhjgnlm` k`lki~gm` Ni`dgc nl ni mh

{np}gc` [~ `jzh x~n i dhjh dnkd` kn{nl ni mh {np}gc` mn }`mh [~ kznhkgl x~ni dhjh dnkd`,; Jnlmga` Ni`dgc hi mh {np}gc` w i` k`l#

{hfz) wh x~n nl i kn{ mn }`mh [~ `jzhx~n Ni`dgc dhjh kznhm` phzh dhknz,

in ]ìnm}1Ni D`cjzn nl ni d~nz}` mni Nmnl

=, H{e~n ih dg{}`zgh mn i`{ kgni`{ wih }gn#zzh k~hlm` n{}`{ e~nz`l kznhm`{2 k~hlm`GDUD Ni`dgc) dgq` ih }gnzzh w kgni`{,>, Ncpnz`) l` dhjh hl hzj~{}` mni khc#p` {`jzn ih }gnzzh) lg }hcp`k` dhjhl kzn#kgm` hl ih unfn}hkgl mni khcp`, _~n{GDUD! Ni`dgc l` dhjh dnkd` iiùnz {`#jzn ih }gnzzh w d`cjzn l` dhjh phzh }zhjh#

ahz ih }gnzzh,5, Ncpnz`) ~l uhp`z x~n ntdhihjh ih }gn#zzh znfhjh }`mh ih ehq mni {~ni`,6, E`zc GDUD Ni`dgc hi {nz d~chl` mnipìu` mn ih }gnzzh w in gl{~ei nl {~{ lhzg#kn{ dig}` mn ugmh8: w {n k`lugz}gHmhc8; nl ~l {nz ugugnl}n,8=4, _ihl} GDUD Ni`dgc ~l d~nz}` nl niNmnl hi `zgnl}n w n{}hjinkg hii hi {nz d~#chl` x~n dhjh e`zchm`,7, Dgq` jz`}hz GDUD Ni`dgc) mn{mn ih

}gnzzh) }`m` zjì mn{nhjin h ih ug{}h w j~n#l` phzh k`cnz w ni zjì mn ih ugmh n{}hjhnl ni cnmg` mni d~nz}`) h{ k`c` ni zjìmni k`l`kgcgnl}` mni jgnl w mni chi,8?, ^l z` {hih mn Nmnl phzh znfhz nid~nz}` w mn{mn hii {n jge~zkhjh w {n k`l#unz}h nl k~h}z` k~z{`{ pzglkgphin{,88, Ni l`cjzn mni pzgcnz` n{ _g{dl) nik~hi kgzk~lmh }`mh ih }gnzzh mn Dhugid)m`lmn {n dhiih ni `z`,

8:, W ni `z` mn hx~niih }gnzzh n{ j~nl`)hii dhw }hcjgl jnmnig` w pgnmzh `lgt, !8;, Ni l`cjzn mni Z` {nf~lm` n{ F~gd`ln{ ni x~n kgzk~lmh }`mh ih }gnzzh mn K~{d,!

# !GDUD1 ]zhl{ig}nzhkgl mn ih{ = k`l{`lhl}n{ dnjznh{ mni L`cjzn mn Ni`dgc) G`m) Dng) Uhu) Dng,# 88 Dhfhc`{ hi [nz D~chl` h L~n{}zh gchfnl) k`c` h l~n{}zh hphzgnlkgh1 Dhfhc`{ n{ ~l dnjzhg{c`~{hm` nl znpn}gmh{ `kh{g`ln{ k`c` pi~zhi chan{}}gk` unz Jnzn{dg} 8816 k`l zn{pnk}` hNi`dgc) ;71:? k`lzn{pnk}` h _`}gehz) Nqzh =184 k`l zn{pnk}` h ~l nmgk}` znhi, L~n{}zh hphzgnlkgh l` n{ {gcgig}~m, Mnc~} n{~l mnzguhm` mn Mhchd $phznknz' x~n mnl`}h hphzgnlkgh k`l hif~lh gmnh k`c` mgkn ]ndgigc/[hi1 W` cn

phznqk` $mhcg}g' hi pnigkhl` mni mn{gnz}` i` x~n l` x~gnzn mnkgz x~n ni p`n}h {n phznkn h i pnigkhl` nl

k~hl}` }nlfh hih{ w pi~ch{ k`c` i) {g l` x~n {~ {~ezgcgnl}` {n h{ncnah hi {~ezgcgnl}` mni pnigkhl`,


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#8: Dhig}` mn ugmh1 Lg}{dch Ahgc, #8; [nz D~chl`) mnzguhm` mn Hmhcd/}gnzzh, #8= Lnen{d Dhghd,

8=, Ni l`cjzn mni Z` }nzknz` n{ Agmnxni)n{ ni x~n k`zzn dhkgh ni n{}n mn H{d~z) w niZ` k~hz}` n{ _nzh},8>, ]`c GDUD Ni`dgc hi d`cjzn w i`n{}hjinkg nl ni d~nz}` mn Nmnl phzh k~i}g#uhzih w pzn{nzuhzih ${~ }gnzzh',85, @zmnl GDUD Ni`dgc hi d`cjzn mg#kgnlm`1 Mn }`m` zjì mni d~nz}` p`mz{k`cnz,86, Ncpnz` mni zjì mni k`l`kgcgnl}`mni jgnl w mni chi l` dhjz{ mn k`cnz mni) p~n{ k~hlm` k`cgnzn{ mn i) c`zgz) dh#

jz{ mn c`zgz,84, Mga` GDUD Ni`dgc1 L` n{ j~nl` x~nni d`cjzn n{} {ì`) dhz hw~mh phzh i,87, E`zc GDUD Ni`dgc mn{mn ih }gnzzh}`m` hlgchi mni khcp` w h }`mh hun mnikgni` w {n i`{ }zha` hi d`cjzn phzh unzkc` i`{ mnl`cglhzh) w h{ k`c` mnl`#cglhzn ni d`cjzn h i`{ hlgchin{ ugugnl#}n{) {n n{ {~ l`cjzn,:?, Mnl`cgl ni d`cjzn k`l l`cjzn{ h}`m`{ i`{ hlgchin{ w h ih{ hun{ mni kgni` w

h }`mh{ ih{ egnzh{ mni khcp`, Nl k~hl}` hid`cjzn) l` nlk`l}z hw~mh eznl}n h i,:8, Dgq` khnz GDUD Ni`dgc ~l {`p`z {`#jzn ni d`cjzn w {}n {n m~zcg w }`c~l` mn {~{ k`{}hm`{ w knzz ih khugmhm mnih khzln x~n dhjh mnjha`,::, C`mni GDUD Ni`dgc ni k`{}hm` x~ndhjh }`chm` mni d`cjzn k`c` c~anz w ihk`lm~a` dh{}h ni d`cjzn,:;, Mga` ni d`cjzn1 N{}h unq1 d~n{` mncg{ d~n{`{ w khzln mn cg khzln, H {}h {n

ih iihchz1 G{dd $c~anz') p~n{ mni G{d$d`cjzn' e~n }`chmh {}h,:=, _`z nii`) ni d`cjzn mnah h {~ phmzn w h{~ chmzn w {n hmdgnzn h {~ c~anz w {n }`z#lhl nl ~lh {ìh khzln, !

Ih pzgcnzh mn{`jnmgnlkgh

:>, N{}hjhl hcj`{ mn{l~m`{ ni d`cjznw {~ c~anz c{ l` ntpnzgcnl}hjhl unz#f~nlqh,

;#Ncpnz`) ih {nzpgnl}n8 nzh ni c{ h{}~#}` mn }`m`{ i`{ hlgchin{ mni khcp` x~ndhjh dnkd` GDUD, Mga` h ih c~anz1 Mga`Ni`dgc1 L` k`cg{ mn lglfl zjì mnid~nz}`,,,0:, Mga` ih c~anz h ih {nzpgnl}n1 Mni ez~}`

mn i`{ zjìn{ mni d~nz}` p`mnc`{ k`cnz,;, Ncpnz`) mni ez~}` mni zjì x~n n{} nlni cnmg` mni d~nz}`) dh mgkd` Ni`dgc1 L`k`cg{ mn i w l` i` }`x~g{) l` {nh x~nc~zg{,=, Mga` ih {nzpgnl}n h ih c~anz1 C`zgz) l`dhjzg{ mn c`zgz,>, _~n{ Ni`dgc {hjn x~n }hl pz`l}` k`c`k`cg{ mn i) {n mnunihzl u~n{}z`{ à`{ w{nzg{ k`c` Ni`dgc) k`l`knm`zn{ mni jgnlw mni chi,

5, Ug` ih c~anz x~n nzh hfzhmhjin ni zjìphzh k`cnz w x~n nzh k`mgkgh phzh i`{ à`{w mn{nhjin ni zjì phzh mg{knzlgz) }`c mn{~ ez~}` w k`cg, Mg` }hcjgl h {~ n{p`{`w {}n k`cg,6, Mnunihz`l {n i`{ à`{ mn hcj`{ w pnz#kgjgnz`l x~n n{}hjhl mn{l~m`{) k`{gnz`ldàh{ mn dgf~nzh w {n dgkgnz`l kngm`zn{,4, C{ n{k~kdhz`l ih u`q mn GDUD Ni`#dgc x~n {n ntphlmh p`z ni d~nz}`) k~hlm`mnkiglhjh ni mh w {n n{k`lmg ni d`cjzn)

w {~ c~anz) mn hl}n ih pzn{nlkgh mn GDUDNi`dgc) nl}zn i`{ zjìn{ mni d~nz}`,7, Iihc GDUD Ni`dgc hi d`cjzn w in

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# 8 Ih {nzpgnl}n1 Znpzn{nl}h ih Gn}qnz Dhzh $glkiglhkgl hi chi ` ni [h}hl gl}nzg`z mni {nz d~chl`', Ih{nzpgnl}n x~n dhji` h Ahuhd $Nuh' n{ ~lh cn}he`zh k`cphzh}guh k`l n{n znp}gi2 p`zx~n {g l`1 }nlh ph}h{hl}n{ phzh i~nf` gz p`z ni {~ni`0 ]nlh n{khch{0Mni cg{c` c`m`) ~{hz Jnzn{dg} /Fnl, 81:=#:> phzhgl{gl~hz x~n hd n{}hjh ni mghji` khgm`) ni hlfni x~n {n znuni` k`l}zh GDUD) n{ c~w z`cl}gk`) pnz` l`n{ lhmh hknz}hm`, $Unz k`cnl}hzg` Jnzn{dg} ;18;#8>'

I` x~n p`mnc`{ unz hd nl }`m` n{n znih}` mn Fhl Nmnl $D~nz}` mni Nmnl' n{ ~l Cgmzh{d) h {hjnz ~lhntnfn{{ mn ih{ n{kzg}~zh{ nl jh{n h phzhjìh{ ` hinf`zgh{, $Unz mneglgkgl Cgmzh{d nl fi`{hzg`'


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Jnzn{dg} ;17#:=2 =18#6

mga`1 Mlmn n{}{08?, Mga` i1 ]~ u`q dn `m` nl ni d~nz}`)}nc) wh x~n n{}`w mn{l~m` w cn n{k`lm,

88, Mga`1 X~gl }n pznugl` x~n n{}{ mn{#l~m`) dhjz{ k`cgm` mni zjì mni x~n }n`zmnl l` k`cnz mn i08:, Mga` ni d`cjzn1 Ih c~anz x~n p~{g{}n

a~l}` h c) niih cn mg` mni $ez~}` mni' z#jì: w k`c,8;, Mga` GDUD Ni`dgc h ih c~anz1 X~n{ n{}` x~n dh{ dnkd`0 Mga` ih c~anz1 Ih{nzpgnl}n cn glkg} w k`c,8=, Mga` GDUD Ni`dgc h ih {nzpgnl}n1_`zx~n dh{ dnkd` n{}`) chimnkgmh {nz{ mn

nl}zn }`m`{ i`{ hlgchin{ w nl}zn }`mh{ ih{egnzh{ mni khcp`, [`jzn }~ ugnl}zn }n hzzh{#}zhz{ w pìu` k`cnz{ }`m`{ i`{ mh{ mn }~ugmh,8>, W nlncg{}hm p`lmz nl}zn }g w ih c~#

anz) w nl}zn }~ pzìn w {~ mn{knlmnlkgh, Ni$d`cjzn' }n hpih{}hz ih khjnqh w } inc`zmnz{ ni khikhhi,85, H ih c~anz mga`1 Glkzncnl}hz dhjz mnglkzncnl}hz }~ }nl{gl nl }~ fzhugmnq) k`l}nl{gl phzgz{ dga`{) h }~ chzgm` mn{nhz{,C{ i }n m`cglhz,86, H Hmhc) mga`1 _~n{}` x~n dh{ h}nlmg#m` ih u`q mn }~ c~anz) k`cgnlm` mni zjìmni x~n }n `zmnl mgkgnlm`1 L` k`cnz{mn i() chimnkgmh {nz ih }gnzzh p`z }~ kh~#{h) k`l n{e~nzq` k`cnz{ mn niih }`m`{ i`{mh{ mn }~ ugmh,84, N{pgl`{ w khzm`{ }n pz`m~kgz w k`cn#z{ ih{ pihl}h{ mni khcp`,87, K`l ni {~m`z mn }~ z`{}z` k`cnz{ phl)

dh{}h x~n u~niuh{ h ih }gnzzh p~n{ mn niihpz`knmn{ wh x~n pìu` nzn{ }) w hi pìu`dhjz{ mn uìunz,:?, Mnl`cgl ni d`cjzn h {~ c~anz) k`lni l`cjzn mn Ahud; p~n{ niih e~n ih ch#mzn mn }`m` {nz ugugnl}n,

:8, Dgq` GDUD Ni`dgc hi d`cjzn w h {~c~anz un{}gcnl}h{ phzh {~ pgni w in{ dgqùn{}gz,

::, Mga` GDUD Ni`dgc1 Dn hx~ x~n nid`cjzn dh iinfhm` {nz k`c` ~l` mn l`{`#}z`{ k`l`knm`z mni jgnl w ni chi w hd`zh)l` {nh x~n }gnlmh {~ chl` w }`cn }hcjglmni zjì mn ih ugmh w k`ch w uguh phzh{gncpzn,:;, In ntp~i{ GDUD Ni`dgc mni d~nz}`mn Nmnl) phzh }zhjhahz ih }gnzzh) mn{mn m`l#mn dhjh {gm` }`chm`,:=, K~hlm` ntp~i{ hi d`cjzn) kì`k hiN{}n mni d~nz}` mn Nmnl i`{ x~nz~jgln{ w

hi e~if`z mn ih n{phmh x~n z`}hjh) phzhk~{}`mghz ni khcgl` dhkgh ni zjì mn ihugmh,

Khgl w Dnuni

= Ni d`cjzn hc h Ahud) {~ n{p`{h) ihx~n k`lkgjg w phzg h Khgl, W mga`1 Dnkznhm` ~l uhzl k`l ih hw~mh mn GDUD,:, Mg` lhkgcgnl}` }hcjgl h {~ dnzchl`)h Dnuni2 e~n Dnuni ph{}`z mn ùnah{ wKhgl nzh ihjzhm`z mn ih }gnzzh,;, Hi khj` mn ~l pnz`m` mn }gncp`) }zha`Khgl mn i`{ ez~}`{ mn ih }gnzzh èznlmh hGDUD,=, W Dnuni }zha`) }hcjgl i) mn i`{ pzgc`#flg}`{ mn {~{ ùnah{ mn ih{ c{ fz~n{h{ w{n }`zl GDUD dhkgh Dnuni= w dhkgh {~èznlmh,>, Ncpnz`) dhkgh Khgl w dhkgh {~ èznlmhl` {n }`zl) nlàlm`{n Khgl c~kd` w mn#

khw {~ {ncjihl}n,5, Mga` GDUD h Khgl1 _`z x~ }n dh{ nl`#ahm` w p`z x~ dh mnkhm` }~ {ncjihl}n06, Kgnz}hcnl}n) {g dh{ mn dhknz ni jgnl) }nnzf~gz{, C{ {g l` dgkgnzn{ ni jgnl) ni pn#PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

#: Ni zjì1 Ni zjì mni k`l`kgcgnl}` mni jgnl w mni chi znpzn{nl}h i`{ ;5> mn{n`{ glenzg`zn{ mn i`{ 58;mn{n`{ mhm`{ hi d`cjzn) zn{}zglfgm`{ p`z Ni`dgc) cgnl}zh{ x~n ni Fhl Nmnl $D~nz}` mn Nmnl' znpzn{nl}hi`{ :=4 mn{n`{ x~n l` e~nz`l zn{}zglfgm`{ p`z Ni`dgc, #; W mga` ih c~anz1 cg pz`pgh glkiglhkglk`lk~pg{knlkgh ${nzpgnl}n' cn nlfhW GDUD mga` h n{}h glkiglhkgl $k`lk~pg{knlkgh'k`cnz{

pìu` X~ n{ ni pìu`0 Ih{ pnz{`lh{ {nfl J{dg}, :16, _`z n{`) ih k`lk~pg{knlkgh ` }nl}hkgl ` Gn}qnz

Dhzh ` chih glkiglhkgl {n higcnl}h mn }`mh pnz{`lh {gl gcp`z}hz {nt` ` lguni {`kghi mn{mn i`{ hij`zn{ mnih d~chlgmhm,[g e~nzh ~lh {nzpgnl}n ig}nzhi ih mn Jnzn{dg} ; _`z x~ nl}`lkn{ ni N}nzl` ih mna igjzn w l`


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Jnzn{dg} =16#8=

ih nank~} nl n{n c`cnl}` w {n }nzcglhjh ni pz`jinch) w nl unq mn n{}` pz`l~lkg ~lh {nl}nlkgh mnk`leigk}` w eglhicnl}n nank~kgl x~n {n k~cpig l` ig}nzhicnl}n {gl` pzè}gkhcnl}n cgin{ mn h`{mn{p~{ p`z ni Ch{dgha) x~n ugl` h {nz l~n{}z` *h` mn Gùni* $Gf~nzn} ni Bndgi`} jFhih}gh =1=' w x~n d`w{n {gf~n k~cpignlm` nl l`{`}z`{0

_`z n{`) [dh~i $_hji`' p~nmn mnkgz nl Gnf~nzn} Jn} ni Bndgi`} joK`zgl}`{ 881;) x~n n{h cg{chk`lk~pg{knlkgh ~{h mn h{}~kgh phzh h~}`nlfhhz{n w nlfhhz h i`{ hanl`{ h niih }hi w k`c` h{ `k~zzn khmhmh nl ni c~lm`, Ih phihjzh fzgnfh phzh nlfhhz n{1 8484 , nthph}`2 mn 8>;6 w >;42{nm~kgz k`cpin}hcnl}n, Ugnln k`ll`}hmh k`l m`{ phihjzh{ # # 8>;62 x~n gcpigkh `zgfnl ` znc`}` nl {~zhq pzgchzgh) c{ # # >>;4 x~n gcpigkh {nm~kkgl ` h{}~kgh d~chlh p`z dhknz }zhcph{, _`z n{`[dh~i $_hji`' h k`l}gl~hkgl mni unz{` ; hhmn x~n }`m` n{ c{ jgnl ~lh {g}~hkgl n{pgzg}~hi hi mnkgz1

Gf~nzn} Jn} ni Bndgi`} jK`zgl}`{ 881=1 _`zx~n {g ugnln hif~l` pznmgkhlm` h `}z` Gnd`{dh x~n ni x~n `{dnc`{ pznmgkhm`) ` {g znkgj{ `}z` n{pzg}~ x~n ni x~n dhjg{ znkgjgm`) ~ `}z` cnl{han x~n ni x~n dhjg{hknp}hm`) jgnl i` }ìnzg{2 _`z n{` p`mnc`{ nl}nlmnz hif` c~w {nlkgii`) l` {ì` nl n{}n }nt}` {gl` nl `}z`{x~n ~{h [dh~i nl znihkgl k`l [H]HL ` hx~niih {nzpgnl}n hl}gf~h ` ih cg{ch }nl}hkgl gl}nzlh mn khmh~l`) h{ mgkn1

Gf~nzn} Hine ni Bndgi`} jK`zgl}`{ /8K` 8?18;1 L` `{ dh {`jznunlgm` lglf~lh }nl}hkgl x~n l` {nhd~chlh2 pnz` egni n{ Ni`dgc) x~n l` `{ mnahz {nz }nl}hm`{ c{ mn i` x~n p`mg{ zn{g{}gz) {gl` x~n mhz}hcjgl a~l}hcnl}n k`l ih }nl}hkgl ih {higmh) phzh x~n p`mg{ {`p`z}hz,

Gf~nzn} Jn} ni Qhx~nl ]gc`}n`{ / :]g :1:: D~wn }hcjgl mn ih{ ph{g`ln{ a~unlgin{) w {gf~n ih a~{}gkgh) ihen) ni hc`z w ih phq) k`l i`{ x~n mn k`zhql igcpg` glu`khl hi [n`z,

Gf~nzn} ni Bndgi`} jFih}gh >185 Mgf`) p~n{1 Hlmhm nl ni N{pzg}~) w l` {h}g{ehfg{ i`{ mn{n`{ mn ih khzln,

Gf~nzn} ni Bndgi`} jFih}gh >1:=1 _nz` i`{ x~n {`l mn Ch{dgha dhl kz~kgegkhm` ih khzln k`l {~{ ph{g`ln{,,,

_nz` ni cna`z zn{~cnl i` p`mzhc`{ nlk`l}zhz nl ih{ phihjzh{ mn {dhigha Bne ` _nmz` k~hlm` mgkn1

Gf~nzn} Hine ni [dgc`l Bneh /8_n :188 Hchm`{) w` `{ z~nf` k`c` h nt}zhlanz`{ w pnznfzgl`{) x~n `{hj{}nlfg{ mn i`{ mn{n`{ khzlhin{ x~n jh}hiihl k`l}zh ni hich

[hjnc`{ x~n n{`{ mn{n`{ nl}zhz`l jha` ni igjzn hijnmz` x~n ni N}nzl` mg` h i`{ jnlg Hmhc2 }nlhl n{higjnz}hm) pnz` ih ~{hz`l phzh pnkhz) e~nz`l }nl}hm`{ w {~k~cjgnz`l hi zjì mni MHH] k`l`kgcgnl}` mniJGNL W MNI CHI2 ni dnkd` mn k`l`knzi` gcpigkh l` mnpnlmnz mni N}nzl` phzh khcglhz ntki~{guhcnl}njha` [~ hcphz`2 p`z n{` unc`{ x~n n{n MHH] wh l` ntg{}gz nl ni Chia~} [dhchgc ` Zngl` mn i`{Kgni`{) {gl` {ìhcnl}n ni zjì mn ih ugmh2 n{}` }hcjgl glmgkh x~n {nznc`{ k`c` i`{ chihagc ` z~a`} {gln{h igjnz}hm phzh mn{ughzl`{) {gl` {ìhcnl}n k`l ih ninkkgl mn {nzugz h l~n{}z` N}nzl` Dhknm`z, _`z n{`~lh mn ih{ egf~zh{ x~n mn{hphznknzl {nz NI ]NL]HM@Z ` l~n{}zh pz`pgh k`lk~pg{knlkgh nl e`zch mnMzhfl hl}gf~ , # = Ahud1 Ugugnl}n # > Dnuni1 [`pi`,

khm` whkn h ih p~nz}h) dhkgh }g mgzgfn {~mn{n`) ch{ } i` dhjz{ mn m`cglhz,4, Mga` Khgl h Dnuni {~ dnzchl`,,, W`k~zzg) x~n hi n{}hz nii`{ nl ni khcp`) {nnzgfg Khgl k`l}zh Dnuni {~ dnzchl` w inch},7, Mga` GDUD h Khgl1 Mlmn n{} Dnuni0Mga` i1 L` {) hkh{` {`w w` ni k~{}`mg`mn cg dnzchl`08?, Mga`1 X~ dh{ dnkd`0 Ni kihc`z mnih {hlfzn5 mn }~ dnzchl` kihch dhkgh C

mn{mn ih }gnzzh(88, W hd`zh {nz{ chimnkgm` p`z cnmg` mnih }gnzzh x~n hjzg {~ j`kh phzh nlfi~}gz ih{hlfzn mn }~ dnzchl`) mn }~ chl`18:, K~hlm` k~i}guhzn{ ih }gnzzh) l` mhzc{ }`m` {~ ugf`z phzh }g, Nzzhl}n {nz{ wznk`zznz{ ih }gnzzh,8;, Mga` Khgl h GDUD1 Fzhlmn n{ cgkh{}gf`) phzh {`p`z}hz(8=, Dn hx~ x~n cn dh{ ntp~i{hm` n{}n mhdhjz mn `k~i}hzcn w {nz nzzhl}n znk`#

# 5 Nl dnjzn` {hlfzn hphznkn nl pi~zhi glmgkhlm` h{ ih mn{knlmnlkgh mn Dnuni x~n e~n mn{}z~gmh


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zzgnlm` ih }gnzzh, W `k~zzgz x~n k~hi#x~gnzh x~n cn nlk`l}zhzn cn p`mz ch}hz(8>, In mga` GDUD1 _`z i` }hl}`) }`m` ni

x~n ch}hzn h Khgl) {gn}n unkn{ {nz kh{#}gfhm`, _~{` GDUD ~l {gfl` h Khgl phzhx~n l` in ch}h{n lhmgn x~n in dhiih{n,85, [hig Khgl mn hl}n ih pzn{nlkgh mnGDUD w {n h{nl} nl ih }gnzzh mn L`m) hin{}n mn Nmnl,86, Hc Khgl h {~ c~anz) ih k~hi k`lkgjgw phzg h Dhlà w k`l{}z~w ~lh kg~mhm hih x~n iihc k`c` h {~ dga`) Dhlà,84, In lhkg h Dhlà) Gzhm n Gzhm nlfnlmzh Cna~ghni w Cna~ghni nlfnlmz h Cn}~#

{dnih w Cn}~{dnih nlfnlmz h Incna,87, ]`c Icna phzh { m`{ c~anzn{, Nil`cjzn mn ~lh nzh Hmd w ni l`cjzn mnih `}zh ]{gid,:?, _hzg Hmd h Ghuhi) i e~n ni pzgcnzc`zhm`z nl }gnlmh{ w nl}zn znjh`{,:8, Ni l`cjzn mn {~ dnzchl` n{ G~uhi) ie~n ni pzgcnz }hgm`z mn k}hzh w eih~}h,::, ]{gid) }hcjgl niih) phzg h ]~uhi#Khgl) x~n e~n p~igm`z w e`zahm`z mn }`m`k`jzn w dgnzz`, W ih dnzchlh mn ]~uhiKhgl nzh Lhhcd $hfzhmhjin',:;, Mga` Icna h {~{ c~anzn{1 Hmd w]{gid n{k~kdhm cg u`q( N{p`{h{ mnIcna `m cg mgkd`( _~n{ d`cjzn ch}p`z cg dnzgmh) w lg` p`z cg fìpn,:=, _~n{ {g {gn}n unkn{ Khgl {nz unlfhmÌcna i` {nz {n}nl}h w {gn}n,:>, Hc Hmhc h {~ c~anz `}zh unq, W niihphzg ~l dga` w iihc {~ l`cjzn [dn} whx~n cn k`lknmg Ni`dgc `}zh mn{knl#

mnlkgh nl i~fhz mn Dnuni2 p~n{ Khgl inch},:5, H [dn} }hcjgl in lhkg ~l dga` wiihc {~ l`cjzn1 Nl`{d1 Nl}`lkn{ {nncpnq h glu`khz ni L`cjzn mn GDUD,

Qn [enz1 Fnlnì`fgh mn [dn} dh{}h L`ha

> N{}n n{ ni znih}` mn ih{ fnlnzhkg`ln{ mn

Hmhc, K~hlm` kzn Ni`dgc h Hmhc) nlhphzgnlkgh mn Ni`dgc in dgq`,:, Chkd` w dncjzh i`{ kzn w i`{ jnlmga`

w i`{ iihc k`l ni l`cjzn mn Hmhc) ${nzd~chl`' k~hlm` e~nz`l kznhm`{,;, Ugug Hmhc kgnl}` }zngl}h h`{ w nl#fnlmz ~l dga` h {~ gchfnl) {gcgihz h i win l`cjz [dn},=, Ugug Hmhc mn{p~{ mn nlfnlmzhz h[dn}) `kd`kgnl}`{ h`{ w nlfnlmz dga`{ ndgah{,>, ]`m`{ i`{ mh{ x~n Hmhc ugug e~nz`l1lùnkgnl}`{ }zngl}h h`{8) mn{p~{ c~zg,5, Ugug [dn} kgnl}` kglk` h`{ w nlfnl#

mz h Nl`{d,6, Ugug [dn} mn{p~{ mn nlfnlmzhz hNl`{d) `kd`kgnl}`{ {gn}n h`{ w nlfnlmzdga`{ n dgah{,4, ]`m`{ i`{ mh{ x~n [dn} ugug e~nz`l1lùnkgnl}`{ m`kn h`{) mn{p~{ c~zg,7, Ugug Nl`{d lùnl}h h`{ w nlfnlmz hBnlhl,8?, Ugug Nl`{d mn{p~{ mn nlfnlmzhz hBnlhl `kd`kgnl}`{ x~glkn h`{ w nlfnl#mz dga`{ n dgah{,88, ]`m`{ i`{ mh{ x~n Nl`{d ugug e~n#z`l1 lùnkgnl}`{ kglk` h`{) mn{p~{ c~#zg,8:, Ugug Bnlhl {n}nl}h h`{ w nlfnlmzh Chdhihini,8;, Ugug Bnlhl mn{p~{ mn nlfnlmzhz hChdhihini `kd`kgnl}`{ k~hznl}h h`{ wnlfnlmz dga`{ n dgah{,8=, ]`m`{ i`{ mh{ x~n Bnlhl uguge~nz`l1 lùnkgnl}`{ mgnq h`{) mn{p~{

c~zg,8>, Ugug Chdhihini {n{nl}h w kglk` h`{w nlfnlmz h Gznm,85, Ugug Chdhihini mn{p~{ mn nlfnlmzhzh Gznm `kd`kgnl}`{ }zngl}h h`{) w nlfnl#mz dga`{ n dgah{,86, ]`m`{ i`{ mh{ x~n Chdhihini uguge~nz`l1 `kd`kgnl}`{ lùnl}h w kglk` h`{)Mn{p~{ c~zg,PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

#8 H`{1 Nl Dnjzn` n{ [dhld/h`) nx~uhin h ~l h` i~lhz,


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Jnzn{dg} >184#;:2 518#4

84, Ugug Gznm kgnl}` {n{nl}h w m`{ h`{w nlfnlmz h Dhlà,87, Ugug Gznm mn{p~{ mn nlfnlmzhz h

Dhlà `kd`kgnl}`{ h`{ w nlfnlmz dga`{n dgah{,:?, ]`m`{ i`{ mh{ x~n Gznm ugug e~nz`l1lùnkgnl}`{ {n{nl}h w m`{ h`{2 mn{p~{c~zg,:8, Ugug Dhlà {n{nl}h w kglk` h`{ wnlfnlmz h Cn}~{dnihd,::, [n nlkhcgl Dhlà k`l Ni`dgc) mn{#p~{ mn nlfnlmzhz h Cn}~{dnihd) }zn{kgnl#}`{ h`{ w nlfnlmz dga`{ n dgah{,:;, ]`m`{ i`{ mh{ x~n Dhlà ugug e~n#

z`l1 ]zn{kgnl}`{ {n{nl}h w kglk` h`{,:=, [n nlkhcgl Dhlà k`l Ni`dgc) dh{}hx~n l` n{}~u` c{) k~hlm` Ni`dgc {n i`d~j`,iinuhm`, ::>, Ugug Cn}~{dnihd kgnl}` `kdnl}h w{gn}n h`{ w nlfnlmz h Icna,:5, Ugug Cn}~{dnihd mn{p~{ mn nlfnl#mzhz h Icna) {n}nkgnl}`{ `kdnl}h w m`{h`{ w nlfnlmz dga`{ n dgah{,:6, ]`m`{ i`{ mh{ x~n Cn}~{dnihd uguge~nz`l1 lùnkgnl}`{ {n{nl}h w l~nun h`{)mn{p~{ c~zg,:4, Ugug Icna kgnl}` `kdnl}h w m`{h`{ w nlfnlmz ~l dga`,:7, In p~{` ni l`cjzn mn L`ha) mgkgnlm`1N{}n l`{ }zhnz k`l{~ni` mn l~n{}z` }zhjh#

a` w mni n{e~nzq` mn l~n{}zh{ chl`{) p`zkh~{h mn ih }gnzzh x~n GDUD dh chimnkg#m`,;?, Ugug Icna mn{p~{ mn nlfnlmzhz hL`hd) x~glgnl}`{ lùnl}h w kglk` h`{ w

nlfnlmz dga`{ n dgah{,;8, ]`m`{ i`{ mh{ x~n Icna ugug e~nz`l

{n}nkgnl}`{ {n}nl}h w {gn}n h`{) mn{p~{c~zg,;:, L`ha mn nmhm mn x~glgnl}`{ h`{) w

nlfnlmz L`ha h [dnc) h Ahc w h Gen},K`zz~pkgl mn ih d~chlgmhm

5 Hk`l}nkg k~hlm` k`cnlq ni {nz d~#chl` h c~i}gpigkhz{n {`jzn ih ehq mn ih }gn#zzh n dgah{ in{ dhjhl lhkgm` h nii`{,:, Ugnz`l i`{ Jnl Ni`dgc8 h ih{ dgah{ mnid`cjzn x~n nzhl c~w jniih{ w }`chz`lc~anzn{ phzh nii`{) mn }`mh{ ih{ x~n pznen#zhl,

;, Mga` GDUD1 L` k`l}nlmnz n}nzlhcnl#}n Cg N{pzg}~ p`z kh~{h mni d`cjzn p`z#x~n n{ khzln( [nzl {~{ mh{) kgnl}` ungl}nh`{,=, I`{ Lnegigc n{}hjhl nl ih }gnzzh nl h#x~nii`{ mh{ w }hcjgl mn{p~{ mn n{}`1K~hlm` i`{ Jnl Ni`dgc k`dhjg}hjhl k`lih{ dgah{ mni d`cjzn w in{ phzhl dga`{,Nii`{ nzhl i`{ dz`n{ mn hl}h`) d`cjzn{mn znl`cjzn,>, W ug` GDUD x~n fzhlmn nzh ih chimhmmni d`cjzn {`jzn ih }gnzzh w x~n }`m` gc#p~i{` mni pnl{hcgnl}` mn {~ k`zhql nzhlgkhcnl}n ni chi) }`m` ni }gncp`,5, W {n nl}zg{}nkg: GDUD p`z dhjnz kznh#m` hi d`cjzn {`jzn ih }gnzzh,6, Mga` GDUD1 J`zzhz hi d`cjzn x~n dnkznhm`) mn {`jzn ih ehq mn ih }gnzzh) mn{mnd`cjzn dh{}h jn{}gh) znp}gin{ w hun{ mn i`{kgni`{) p~n{ {~ez`; p`z dhjnzi`{ kznhm`,4, Ncpnz` L`ha dhii fzhkgh hl}n i`{ à`{

mn GDUD,PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

_hzh{dhd Jnzn{dg}1 [nmnz 8 #Jnzn{dg} 818#:1; #Dhe}hzhd1 Gn{dhghd~ 5>186#:>2 551::2 =:1>#8;):82 ==1:=2=>1>)62 =>184#:>2 =517#8?2 [nmnz : #Jnzn{dg} :1=#;1:8 #Dhe}hzhd1 Gn{dhghd~ >815#852 =?1:52 =81=2 [nmnz ; #Jnzn{dg} ;1::#=1:5 #Dhe}hzhd1 Gnanqbni :418;#87) :=):52 [nmnz = #Jnzn{dg} >18#514 #Dhe}hzhd1 Gn{dhghd~:7184#:=2 ;?18>,

#: Jnzn{dg} >1:=1 I` d~j` iinuhm`1 Ni unzj` ihb`hd x~n {gflgegkh }`chz ` iinuhz{n h hif~gnl) n{} ~}gigqhm`nl uhzg`{ igjz`{ mni ]hlha k`c` n~encg{c` phzh ih c~nz}n) fnlnzhicnl}n phzh d`cjzn{ mn k`lm~k}hnancpihz unz ]ndgigc1 =71852 6;1:=, Ni Cgmzh{d Zhjjd znkdhqh ih gl}nzpzn}hkgl mn i`{ Cglgc {nk}hZnigfg`{h mn ih k`lknpkgl A~mh Zhjlgkh x~n x~nzhl nl}nlmnz mn ~lh mn{hphzgkgl cgihfz`{h w{`jznlh}~zhi, #8Jnzn{dg} 51:1 I`{ Jnl Ni`dgc $Dga`{ mni _`mnz`{`' {`l {nzn{ d~chl`{ w l`

Chihac/lfnin{ # : Dnj1 Mni unzj` Inglhanc) x~n ugnln mni }zcgl` Lnahch $K`l{~ni`' ni unzj` n{}hnl lgehi `{nh ni {~an}` $Ni`dgc' lnkn{g}h mn k`l{~ni`, # ; Lgach}g / {~ez`) mn ih cg{ch zhq Lnahch,


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Jnzn{dg} 517#::2 618#8:

_hzh{dd L`ha1 51 72 881 ;:Ni Hzkh mn L`ha

7, N{}`{ {`l i`{ nunl}`{ mn L`ha, L`ha nzhd`cjzn a~{}`) gl}nfz` dhjh {gm` nl {~{fnlnzhkg`ln{) k`l Ni`dgc {n nlkhcgl`L`ha,8?, Nlfnlmz` L`ha }zn{ dga`{1 [dnc) Dhcw Gen},88, [n pnzugz}g ih }`mh ih }gnzzh hl}n Ni`#dc w {n kìc` ih }gnzzh mn ugìnlkgh,8:, Ug` Ni`dgc ih }gnzzh x~n n{}hjh pnz#unz}gmh) p~n{ mn pnzugz}g }`mh kznh}~zh }n#zzn{}zn,

8;, Mga` Ni`dgc h L`ha1 Ni egl mn }`mhkznh}~zh dh iinfhm` hl}n C) p~n{ {n dhkìchm` ih }gnzzh mn ugìnlkgh) p`z kh~{hmn nii`{) p`z n{` i`{ u`w h mn{}z~gz k`l ih}gnzzh,8=, Dhq phzh }g ~l hzkh mn chmnzh zn#{gl`{h) k`l k`cphz}gcnl}`{ dhz{ ni hzkhw ih znk~jzgz{ p`z mnl}z` w p`z e~nzh k`lpnq,8>, W h{ ih dhz{1 ]zn{kgnl}`{ k`m`{ ihi`lfg}~m mni hzkh) kglk~nl}h k`m`{ {~ hl#kd~zh w }zngl}h k`m`{ {~ hi}~zh,85, ^lh kihzhj`wh dhz{ hi hzkh w ih }nz#cglhz{ hzzgjh k`l ih hlkd~zh mn ~l k`m`)ih nl}zhmh mni hzkh kì`khz{ nl {~ k`{}h#m`) w ih nmgegkhzh{ k`l pzgcnz`) {nflm` w}nzknz pg{` ih dhzh{,86, Nl k~hl}` h C) dncn hx~ x~n u`w h}zhnz ni mgi~ug` hf~h{ {`jzn ih }gnzzh phzhmn{}z~gz }`mh kznh}~zh x~n }gnln dig}` mnugmh) mn jha` i`{ kgni`{) }`m` i` x~n dhw

nl ih }gnzzh pnznknz,84, Ncpnz` W` k~cpigz Cg _hk}` k`l#}gf`1 Dhjz{ mn nl}zhz hi hzkh) } w }~{ dg#

a`{ w }~ n{p`{h w ih{ n{p`{h{ mn }~{ dga`{)k`l}gf`,87, Mn }`m` i` x~n ugun1 Mn }`mh khzlnm`{ mn khmh }zhnz{ hi hzkh phzh dhknz ugugzk`l}gf`2 chkd` w dncjzh {nzl,:?, Mn ih{ hun{ {nfl {~ n{pnkgn) mn i`{hlgchin{ {nfl {~ n{pnkgn w mn }`m` znp}gimn ih }gnzzh) {nfl {~ n{pnkgn, M`{ mn khmh

dhjzl mn unlgz h }g) phzh dhknz ugugz,

:8, W } }`chz{ mn }`mh k`cgmh x~n {nhphzh k`cnz w }n ih hk`pghz{) phzh x~n {nhphzh }g w phzh nii`{) phzh {~{}nl}`,

::, Dgq` L`ha k`le`zcn h }`m` i` x~nNi`dgc in dhjh `zmnlhm`) h{ dgq`,

Ni Mgi~ug` ~lgunz{hi

6 Mga` GDUD h L`ha1 Nl}zh } w }`mh }~ehcgigh hi hzkh) p~n{ h }g }n dn ug{}` a~{}`hl}n C) nl n{}h fnlnzhkgl,:, Mn }`m` hlgchi p~z` }`chz{ {gn}n ph#znah{1 chkd` w {~ dncjzh w mn i`{ hlgch#in{ x~n l` {`l b`{dnz) $p~z`{' m`{1 chkd`

w {~ dncjzh,;, ]hcjgl mn ih{ hun{ mn i`{ kgni`{ {gn}nphznah{1 chkd` w {~ dncjzh) phzh dhknzugugz {gcgnl}n {`jzn ih ehq mn }`mh ih }gn#zzh,=, _`zx~n mnl}z` mn {gn}n mh{ c{) W`dhz iiùnz {`jzn ih }gnzzh m~zhl}n k~hznl}hmh{ w k~hznl}h l`kdn{ w j`zzhz h }`mh ihntg{}nlkgh x~n dn kznhm`) mn {`jzn ih ehqmn ih }gnzzh,>, Dgq` L`ha k`le`zcn h }`m` i` x~nGDUD in dhjh `zmnlhm`,5, L`ha nzh mn nmhm mn {ng{kgnl}`{ h`{k~hlm` ni mgi~ug` {n pz`m~a` hf~h{ {`jznih }gnzzh,6, Ugl` L`ha w {~{ dga`{) {~ n{p`{h w ih{n{p`{h{ mn {~{ dga`{ k`l i hi hzkh h kh~{hmn ih{ hf~h{ mni mgi~ug`,4, Mn i`{ hlgchin{ p~z`{ w mn i`{ hlgch#in{ x~n l` {`l p~z`{ w mn ih{ hun{ w mn ih{}`m` i` x~n znp}h {`jzn ih }gnzzh,

7, Mn m`{ nl m`{) uglgnz`l dh{}h L`ha hihzkh chkd` w dncjzh2 k`le`zcn dhjh `z#mnlhm` Ni`dgc h L`ha,8?, @k~zzg x~n h i`{ {gn}n mh{ ih{ hf~h{mni mgi~ug` iinfhz`l {`jzn ih }gnzzh,88, Nl ni h` {ng{kgnl}`{ mn ih ugmh mnL`ha) nl ni cn{ {nf~lm`) nl ni mh mgnkg#{gn}n mni cn{) nl n{}n mh gzz~cpgnz`l }`#mh{ ih{ e~nl}n{ mn ih{ fzhlmn{ pzè~lmgmh#mn{ w ih{ k`cp~nz}h{ mn i`{ {dhchgc $kgn#i`{' {n hjzgnz`l,

8:, _nz{g{}g ih ii~ugh {`jzn ih }gnzzh k~h#


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znl}h mh{ w k~hznl}h l`kdn{,!8;,8Nl ih pinlg}~m mn n{}n mh) dhjh nl}zh#m` L`ha) [dnc) Ahc w Gen}) dga`{ mn L`ha

w ih n{p`{h mn L`ha w ih{ }zn{ n{p`{h{ mn{~{ dga`{) a~l}` h nii`{) hi hzkh,8=, Nii`{) h{ k`c` }`mh{ ih{ egnzh{ {nfl{~ n{pnkgn w }`m`{ i`{ hlgchin{ p~z`{ {n#fl {~ n{pnkgn w }`m` znp}gi x~n znp}h {`#jzn ih }gnzzh {nfl {~ n{pnkgn w }`mh hun{nfl {~ n{pnkgn1 ]`m` pahz` x~n }gnlnhih{,8>, Dhjhl unlgm` dh{}h L`ha) m`{ h m`{)mn }`mh khzln x~n }nlh dig}` mn ugmh,85, W i`{ ugugnl}n{1 chkd` w dncjzh mn

}`mh khzln) uglgnz`l) k`c` dhjh `zmnlh#m` h i Ni`dgc) GDUD knzz nl }`zl` h i,86, _nz{g{}g ni mgi~ug` k~hznl}h mh{ {`jznih }gnzzh w kznkgnz`l ih{ hf~h{ w hiqhz`l hihzkh) x~n {n ninu p`z {`jzn ih }gnzzh,84, Hzznkghz`l ih{ hf~h{ w kznkgnz`l c~#kd` {`jzn ih }gnzzh w ni hzkh e~n h ih mnzguh{`jzn ih ehq mn ih{ hf~h{,87, W ih{ hf~h{ hzznkghz`l c~kd`) nlntkn{`) {`jzn ih }gnzzh w e~nz`l {~cnzfg#mh{ }`mh{ ih{ ninuhmh{ c`l}hh{) x~n dh#jh jha` }`m` ni kgni`,:?, X~glkn k`m`{ p`z {`jzn niih{ {n ninuh#z`l ih{ hf~h{ w x~nmhz`l {~cnzfgmh{ ih{c`l}hh{,:8, Enlnkg }`mh khzln x~n {n cùh {`jznih }gnzzh2 hun{) hlgchin{) egnzh{ w }`m` znp#}gi x~n znp}h {`jzn ih }gnzzh) w }`m` ni fln#z` d~chl`,::, ]`m` i` x~n }nlh {`pi` w dig}` mn ug#mh nl {~{ lhzgkn{) }`m` i` x~n dhjh nl ih

}gnzzh egzcn) }`m`{ pnznkgnz`l,:;, J`zz h }`mh ih ntg{}nlkgh x~n dhjh{`jzn ih ehq mn ih }gnzzh) mn{mn d`cjzndh{}h hlgchi) znp}gi w hun mn i`{ kgni`{x~n e~nz`l j`zzhm`{ mn ih }gnzzh x~nmhlm`{ìhcnl}n L`ha w i`{ x~n n{}hjhl k`l i)nl ni hzkh,:=, Hzznkghz`l ih{ hf~h{ {`jzn ih }gnzzhkgnl}` kglk~nl}h mh{,

Egl mni Mgi~ug`

4 Hk`zmlm`{n Ni`dgc mn L`ha w mn}`mh{ ih{ egnzh{ w mn }`m`{ i`{ hlgchin{x~n {n dhiihjhl k`l i nl ni hzkh n dgq`ph{hz Ni`dgc ~l ugnl}` {`jzn ih }gnzzh whchglhz`l ih{ hf~h{,:, Knzzlm`{n ih{ e~nl}n{ mn ih{ pzè~l#mgmhmn{ w ih{ k`cp~nz}h{ mn i`{ kgni`{ wx~nm mn}nlgmh ih ii~ugh mn{mn i`{ kgni`{,;, Zn}z`knmgnz`l ih{ hf~h{ mn {`jzn ih }gn#zzh) wnlm` nl zn}z`kn{` w cnlf~hz`l ih{hf~h{ hi khj` mn kgnl}` kglk~nl}h mh{,=, [n p`{ ni hzkh nl ni cn{ {p}gc`) nl ni

mh mgnkg{gn}n mni cn{ {`jzn ih{ c`l}h#h{ mn Hzhzh},>, Ih{ hf~h{ k`l}gl~hz`l cnlf~hlm` dh{#}h ni cn{ mkgc`, Nl ni cn{ mkgc`) nl nimh pzgcnz` mni cn{) ncnzfgnz`l ih{ k~c#jzn{ mn ih{ c`l}hh{,5, Hi }zcgl` mn k~hznl}h mh{ hjzg L`haih unl}hlh mni hzkh x~n dhjh dnkd`,[ì} hi k~nzu`) i {hig) {hignlm` w uì#ugnlm` dh{}h x~n {n {nkhz`l ih{ hf~h{ mn{`jzn ih }gnzzh,4, [ì} h ih phi`ch mn k`l i) phzh unz {gih{ hf~h{ dhjhl jhahm` mn {`jzn ih ehq mnih }gnzzh,7, Ncpnz`) l` dhii ih phi`ch mlmn p`#{hz ih pihl}h mn {~ pgn w znfzn{ h i) hihzkh) wh x~n hf~h dhjh {`jzn ih ehq mn}`mh ih }gnzzh, ]nlmg {~ chl` w ih }`c wih }zha` dhkgh i) hi hzkh,8?, N{pnz c{) `}z`{ {gn}n mh{ w uìug h{ì}hz ih phi`ch mn{mn ni hzkh,

88, Znfzn{ dhkgh i ih phi`ch) hi h}hzmn#knz w dn hx~ ~l zhc` mn ìgu` dàh nl {~pgk`, W {~p` L`ha x~n jhahz`l ih{ hf~h{mn {`jzn ih }gnzzh,8:, N{pnz c{) `}z`{ {gn}n mh{ w {ì} ihphi`ch) ncpnz` {}h l` uìug h znfzn{hzh i) c{,8;, [~knmg x~n nl ni h` {ng{kgnl}`{ ~l`)nl ni cn{ pzgcnz`) nl ni pzgcnz mh mni

# 8 Jnzn{dg} 618;1 Mn [dnc mn{kgnlmnl ni p~nji` dnjzn`2 Mn Ghen} mn{kgnlmnl i`{ Gnuhlgc $fzgnf`{', Khjn{nhihz x~n ni l`cjzn Ghen} ugnln mni }nzcgl` Gèg x~n {gflgegkh j`lg}` nl znenznlkgh h ih jniinqh nt}nzlh,


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Jnzn{dg} 418;#::2 718#85

cn{) {n {nkhz`l ih{ hf~h{ mn {`jzn }gn#zzh, Zn}gz L`ha ih k~jgnz}h mni hzkh w`j{nzu w dn hx~ x~n {n dhjh {nkhm` ih

ehq mn ih }gnzzh,8=, Nl ni cn{ {nf~lm`) nl ni mh ungl}g#{gn}n mni cn{) x~nm {nkh ih }gnzzh,8>, Dhji Ni`dgc h L`ha mgkgnlm`185, [hi mni hzkh) } w }~ n{p`{h w }~{ dga`{w ih{ n{p`{h{ mn }~{ dga`{) a~l}` h },86, ]`m`{ i`{ hlgchin{ x~n n{}l k`l}gf`)mn }`mh kzgh}~zh1 hun{ w hlgchin{ w }`m`znp}gi x~n znp}h {`jzn ih }gnzzh) dhz{ {higzk`l}gf`,_~i~ihzl nl ih }gnzzh w ez~k}gegkhzl w {n

c~i}gpigkhzl {`jzn ih }gnzzh,84, [hig L`ha w {~{ dga`{ w {~ n{p`{h wih{ n{p`{h{ mn {~{ dga`{) a~l}` h i,87, ]`m` hlgchi) }`m` znp}gi w }`mh hun w}`m` i` x~n {n c~nun {`jzn ih }gnzzh){nfl {~{ ehcgigh{ {hignz`l mni hzkh,:?, Nzgfg L`ha ~l hi}hz phzh GDUD) }`cmn }`m`{ i`{ hlgchin{ p~z`{ w mn }`mh{ ih{hun{ p~zh{ w èznkg dì`kh~{}`{ nl nihi}hz,:8, Gldhi GDUD ni fzh}` hz`ch, Mga`GDUD h [ cg{c`1 L` dhjz mn chimnkgzc{ h ih }gnzzh p`z kh~{h mni d`cjzn) whx~n ni gcp~i{` mni k`zhql mni d`cjzn n{chi` mn{mn {~{ c`knmhmn{ w l` dhjz mnmn{}z~gz c{ h }`m` {nz ugugnl}n) k`c` dg#kn,::, ]`m`{ i`{ mh{ x~n ih }gnzzh pnzm~zn){gncjzh w {gnfh) ez` w khi`z) unzhl` n gl#ugnzl`) mh w l`kdn) l` dhjzl mn kn{hz,

Ih highlqh mn Ni`dgc k`l L`ha

7 Jnlmga` Ni`dgc h L`ha w h {~{ dga`{ win{ mga`1 Ez~k}gegkh`{ w c~i}gpigkh`{ wkìchm ih }gnzzh,:, U~n{}z` }nc`z w u~n{}z` pznm`cglg`{nh {`jzn }`m` hlgchi mn ih }gnzzh w {`jzn}`m` hun mn i`{ kgni`{ w nl }`m` i` x~n {nhzzh{}zh {`jzn ih }gnzzh w nl }`m`{ i`{ pnkn{mni chz, Nl u~n{}zh chl` dhl {gm` mhm`{,;, ]`m` i` x~n {n c~nun) }`m` i` x~n

ugun) phzh u`{`}z`{ {nz phzh k`cnz) k`c`

ih unzm~zh w ih{ pihl}h{) h u`{`}z`{ `{dn nl}znfhm` }`m`,=, _nz`) khzln k`l {~ ugmh {~ {hlfzn l`

dhjzg{ mn k`cnz,>, _nz` u~n{}zh {hlfzn u~n{}zh ugmh mn#chlmhz1 Mn }`m` hlgchi ih mnchlmhz wmni d`cjzn, Mn chl` mni d`cjzn w {~pzagc` glx~gzgz p`z ih ugmh mni d`cjzn,5, Ni x~n mnzzhchzn ih {hlfzn mni d`cjzn)p`z cnmg` mni d`cjzn {~ {hlfzn {nz mn#zzhchmh, _~n{ h ih gchfnl mn Ni`dgc) dg#q` i hi d`cjzn(6, Ncpnz` u`{`}z`{ ez~k}gegkh`{ w c~i}g#pigkh`{) p~i~ihm nl ih }gnzzh n glkzncnl#

}h`{ nl niih,4, Mga` Ni`dgc h L`ha w h {~{ dga`{ k`l i)mgkgnlm`17, Nl k~hl}` h C) dncn hx~ x~n u`w hn{}hjinknz Cg _hk}` k`l u`{`}z`{ w k`lu~n{}zh mn{knlmnlkgh) x~n `{ {~knmnz,8?, W k`l }`m` hlgchi x~n ugun) x~n n{}k`l u`{`}z`{1 hun{) hlgchin{ m`c{}gk`{ wegnzh{ mn ih }gnzzh k`l u`{`}z`{ mn }`m`{i`{ x~n {hinl mni hzkh k`l }`m`{ i`{hlgchin{ mn ih }gnzzh,88, W k`legzchz Cg _hk}` k`l u`{`}z`{ wl` {nz c{ mn{}z~gmh }`mh khzln h kh~{hmn ih{ hf~h{ mni mgi~ug` w l` dhjz c{mgi~ug` phzh h{ìhz ih }gnzzh,8:, Mga` Ni`dgc1 N{}h n{ ih {nhi mni _hk#}` x~n n{}hjinqk` nl}zn C w u`{`}z`{ wnl}zn }`mh kznh}~zh ugugnl}n x~n n{} k`lu`{`}z`{ phzh fnlnzhkg`ln{ mn ih n}nzlg#mhm,8;, Cg hzk` dn p~n{}` nl ih{ l~jn{ w {nz

k`c` {nhi mni _hk}` nl}zn C w ih }gnzzh,8=, W {nz x~n k~hlm` }zhgfh l~jn{ {`jznih }gnzzh) hphznknz ni hzk` gzg{ nl ih{ l~#jn{,8>, Znk`zmhz Cg _hk}`) nl}zn C w u`{`#}z`{ w }`m` {nz ugugnl}n w }`mh khzln, W l`{nzl c{ ih{ hf~h{ p`z mgi~ug` phzh mn{#}z~gz }`mh kznh}~zh,85, N{}hz ni hzk` nl ih{ l~jn{ w in unzphzh znk`zmhz ni _hk}` n}nzl` nl}zn Ni`dgcw }`m` {nz ugugnl}n nl }`mh khzln x~n dhw

nl ih }gnzzh,


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86, Mga` Ni`dgc h L`ha1 N{}h n{ ih {nhimni _hk}` x~n n{}hjink nl}zn C w nl}zn}`mh kzgh}~zh x~n dhw {`jzn ih }gnzzh,

I`{ dga`{ mn L`ha

84, Nzhl i`{ dga`{ mn L`ha x~n {hignz`l mnihzkh1 [dnc) Ahc w Gen}, W Ahc nzh ni ph#mzn mn Bnlhl,87, N{}`{ }zn{ e~nz`l i`{ dga`{ mn L`ha wmn {}`{ {n mg{pnz{hz`l }`m`{ i`{ dhjg#}hl}n{ mn ih }gnzzh,:?, Glgkg L`ha ihjzhm`z mn ih }gnzzh wpihl} ~lh ugh,

:8, Jnjg mni ugl` w {n mn{l~m nl ni gl#}nzg`z mn {~ }gnlmh,::, Ug` Ahc phmzn mn Bnlhl ih mn{l~mnqmn {~ phmzn w {n i` mga` h {~{ m`{ dnzch#l`{) he~nzh,:;, Ncpnz` [dnc w Gen} }`chz`l ni chl#}` w i` p~{gnz`l {`jzn i`{ d`cjz`{ mn hc#j`{2 hlm~ugnz`l dhkgh h}z{ w k~jzgnz`l ihmn{l~mnq mn {~ phmzn, Ch{ u~ni}`{ {~{z`{}z`{) ih mn{l~mnq mn {~ phmzn l` ug`,:=, Mn{pnz}lm`{n L`ha mn {~ ugl` w {~p`

i` x~n in dgq` {~ dga`) ni pnx~n`,:>, Mga`1 Chimnkgm` {nh Bnlhl N{kihu`mn n{kihu`{ Dhjz mn {nz phzh {~{ dnzch#l`{(:5, W mga`1 Jnlmg}` {nh GDUD Ni`dgc mn[dnc W {nh Bnlhl ni n{kihu` mn nii`{(:6, Hcpig Ni`dgc h Gen} W x~n c`zn nlih{ }gnlmh{ mn [dnc W {nh Bnlhl nin{kihu` phzh nii`{(:4, Ugug L`ha mn{p~{ mni mgi~ug` }zn{#kgnl}`{ kglk~nl}h h`{,

:7, ]`m`{ i`{ mh{ mn L`ha e~nz`l1Lùnkgnl}`{ kglk~nl}h h`{) mn{p~{ c~#zg,

Ih mn{knlmnlkgh mn L`ha

8? N{}h{ {`l ih{ fnlnzhkg`ln{ mn i`{dga`{ mn L`ha1 [dnc) Ahc w Gen}) in{lhkgnz`l h nii`{ dga`{ mn{p~{ mni mgi~ug`,:, I`{ dga`{ mn Gen}1 Fcnz) Chf`f)Chmhg) Ghul) ]~uhi) C{dna w ]gz{,

;, W i`{ dga`{ mn Fcnz1 H{dbnlhq) Zgeh}w ]`fhzcd, !=, W i`{ dga`{ mn Ahgl1 Nig{dd w ]hz#

{dg{d) Bg}gc w M`mhlgc, !>, Mn {}`{ {n zhcgegkhz`l i`{ dhjg}hl}n{mn ih{ g{ih{ mn ih{ lhkg`ln{) nl {~{ ph{n{)khmh k~hi {nfl {~ inlf~h) {nfl {~{ eh#cgigh{) nl}zn {~{ lhkg`ln{, !5, W i`{ dga`{ mn Ahc1 K~{d) Cg}{zhgc2_~}) w Bnlhl, !I`{ dga`{ mn K~{d1 [nu w Dhugid) [hu#}d) Zhhchd w [hu}na, W i`{ dga`{ mn Zh#hchd) [dnu w Mnml,

4, W K~{d nlfnlmz h Lgcz`m) i ncpnqh {nz p`mnz`{` nl ih }gnzzh,7, Ni e~n ~l p`mnz`{` khqhm`z mnihl}n mnGDUD, _`z n{` {n {ìh mnkgz1K`c` Lgcz`m p`mnz`{` khqhm`z mnihl}nmn GDUD,8?, E~n ni k`cgnlq` mn {~ zngl`1 Jhjni wNzna w Hkhm) w Khild) nl ih }gnzzh mn [dg#lhz,88, Mn hx~niih }gnzzh {hig H{d~z w nmgegkh Llnund w h Zndù`} ih kg~mhm) w h

Bniha2 !8:, W h Zn{nl) nl}zn Llnund w Bniha,Niih n{ ih kg~mhm fzhlmn, !8;, W Cg}{zhgc nlfnlmz h I~mgc w hHlhcgc w h Indhugc w h Lhe}~dgc,8=, W h _h}z~{gc w h Kh{i~dgc mn m`lmn{hignz`l i`{ _nig{d}gc w h Khe}`zgc,8>, W Bnlhl nlfnlmz h ]{gml {~ pzg#c`flg}` w h Dn}, !85, W h i`{ Inu~{gc w h i`{ Nc`zgc w h

i`{ F~gzfh{dgc,86, W h i`{ Dgugc w h i`{ Hzbgc w h i`{[glgc,84, W h i`{ Hzuhmgc w h i`{ ]{nchzgc w hi`{ Dhch}gc, Mn{p~{ {n mg{pnz{hz`l ih{ehcgigh{ mn i`{ Bnlhhlgc, !87, Ih ez`l}nzh mn i`{ Bnlhhlgc {n nt}nl#mh mn{mn ]{gml ph{hlm` p`z F~nzhz)dh{}h Dhqqh) ph{hlm` p`z [nm`c w Hc`#zd w Hmcd w ]{nu`gc) dh{}h Ih{dhd, !:?, N{}`{ {`l i`{ mn{knlmgnl}n{ mn Ahc2


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Jnzn{dg} 8?1:?#;:2 8818#87

{nfl {~{ ehcgigh{ w {nfl {~{ inlf~h{)nl {~{ }gnzzh{ w lhkg`ln{,:8, Mn{knlmgnl}n{ in lhkgnz`l }hcjgl h

[dnc phmzn mn }`m`{ i`{ mn{knlmgnl}n{mn Djnz) dnzchl` mn Gen}) ni chw`z,::, I`{ dga`{ mn [dnc1 Nihc) H{d~z) Hz#pha{dhm) I~m w Hzhc,:;, I`{ dga`{ mn Hzhc1 D~}{) D~i) F~n}nzw Ch{d,:=, W Hzpha{dhm nlfnlmz h [dihd w[dihd nlfnlmz h Njnz,:>, H Njnz in lhkgnz`l m`{ dga`{1 Ni l`c#jzn mn ~l` e~n1 _ninf p~n{ nl {~{ mh{ {nmgugmg ih }gnzzh w ni l`cjzn mn {~ dnzch#

l` e~n1 G`b}l,:5, G`b}l nlfnlmz h Hic`mhm) h [dhine)h Dh}{hzchun} w h Ghzhd,:6, W h Dhm`zhc) h ^qhi w h Mgbid,:4, W h D`jhi) h Hugchni w h [dnu,:7, W h @egz) h Dhugid w h Gùhu ]`m`{n{}`{ e~nz`l i`{ dga`{ mn G`b}l,;? E~nz`l {~{ h{nl}hcgnl}`{ mn{mn Cn{ddh{}h iinfhz h [nehz) nl ih{ c`l}hh{ mnin{}n,;8, N{}`{ e~nz`l i`{ dga`{ mn [dnc) {nfl{~{ ehcgigh{ w {nfl {~{ inlf~h{) nl {~{ph{n{ w nl {~{ lhkg`ln{,;:, W n{}h{ {`l ih{ ehcgigh{ mn i`{ mn{#knlmgnl}n{ mn L`ha {nfl {~{ iglhan{) nl{~{ lhkg`ln{ w mn {}`{ {n zhcgegkhz`l ih{lhkg`ln{ nl ih }gnzzh) mn{p~{ mni mgi~#ug`,

[ne ahm1 Ih }`zzn mn Jhuni

88 zh{n }`mh ih }gnzzh ~l {ì` gmg`chw p`kh{ phihjzh{,:, @k~zzg x~n hi ncgfzhz mn{mn ni n{}n)nlk`l}zhz`l ~l uhiin nl ih }gnzzh mn [dglhzw {n h{nl}hz`l hii,;, Mganz`l ni ~l` hi `}z`1 Uhc`{) dhfh#c`{ ihmzgii`{ w k`qc`{i`{ hi e~nf`,In{ {gzug ni ihmzgii` p`z pgnmzh w ni jn}lp`z hzfhch{h,=, Mganz`l1 Uhc`{) nmgegx~nc`{ phzhl`{`}z`{ ~lh kg~mhm w ~lh }`zzn k`l {~

k{pgmn nl i`{ kgni`{ w l`{ dhznc`{ mn ~l

l`cjzn) l` {nh x~n l`{ mg{pnz{nc`{{`jzn ih ehq mn }`mh ih }gnzzh,>, Mn{knlmg GDUD phzh `j{nzuhz ih kg~#

mhm w ih }`zzn x~n dhjhl k`l{}z~gm` i`{dga`{ mn i`{ d`cjzn{,5, Mga` GDUD1 Dn hx~ x~n {`l ~l {ì`p~nji` w ~l {ì` gmg`ch }gnlnl }`m`{ w{}n n{ ni k`cgnlq` mn {~ `jzh w hd`zh lìn{ {nz unmhm` lhmh mn i` x~n {n dhl pz`#p~n{}` dhknz,6, Uhc`{) mn{knlmhc`{ w k`le~lmhc`{hii {~ gmg`ch) phzh x~n l` nl}gnlmhl ni~l` ni gmg`ch mni `}z`,4, I`{ mg{pnz{ GDUD mn hii {`jzn ih ehq

mn }`mh ih }gnzzh w kn{hz`l mn k`l{}z~gz ihkg~mhm,7, _`z n{` iihc {~ l`cjzn Jhjni) p`zx~nhii k`le~lmg GDUD ni inlf~han mn }`mhih }gnzzh w mn{mn hii i`{ mg{pnz{ GDUD){`jzn ih ehq mn }`mh ih }gnzzh,

Ih mn{knlmnlkgh mn [dnc

8?, N{}h{ {`l ih{ fnlnzhkg`ln{ mn [dnc1Nzh [dnc mn nmhm mn kgnl h`{ w

nlfnlmz h Hzpha{dhm) m`{ h`{ mn{p~{mni mgi~ug`,88, Ugug [dnc mn{p~{ mn nlfnlmzhz hHzpha{dhm x~glgnl}`{ h`{ w nlfnlmz dg#

a`{ n dgah{,8:, Ugug Hzpha{dhm }zngl}h w kglk` h`{ wnlfnlmz h [dihd8;, Ugug Hzpha{dhm mn{p~{ mn nlfnlmzhzh [dihd k~h}z`kgnl}`{ }zn{ h`{ w nlfnl#mz dga`{ n dgah{,8=, Ugug [dihd }zngl}h h`{ w nlfnlmz

h Njnz,8>, Ugug [dihd mn{p~{ mn nlfnlmzhz hNjnz k~h}z`kgnl}`{ }zn{ h`{ w nlfnlmzdga`{ n dgah{,85, Ugug Njnz }zngl}h w k~h}z` h`{ wnlfnlmz h _inf,86, Ugug Njnz mn{p~{ mn nlfnlmzhz h_inf k~h}z`kgnl}`{ }zngl}h h`{ w nlfnl#mz dga`{ n dgah{,84, Ugug _inf }zngl}h h`{ w nlfnlmz hZn,

87, Ugug _inf mn{p~{ mn nlfnlmzhz h


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Jnzn{dg} 88187#;:2 8:18#7

Zn m`{kgnl}`{ l~nun h`{ w nlfnlmzdga`{ n dgah{,:?, Ugug Zn }zngl}h w m`{ h`{ w nlfnl#

mz h [nz~f,:8, Ugug Zn mn{p~{ mn nlfnlmzhz h[nz~f m`{kgnl}`{ {gn}n h`{ w nlfnlmzdga`{ n dgah{,::, Ugug [nz~f }zngl}h h`{ w nlfnlmz hLha`z,:;, Ugug [nz~f mn{p~{ mn nlfnlmzhz hLha`z m`{kgnl}`{ h`{ w nlfnlmz dga`{ ndgah{,:=, Ugug Lha`z ungl}gl~nun h`{ w nl#fnlmz h ]nzhd,

:>, Ugug Lha`z mn{p~{ mn nlfnlmzhz h]nzhd kgnl}` mgnkgl~nun h`{ w nlfnlmzdga`{ n dgah{,:5, Ugug ]nzhd {n}nl}h h`{ w nlfnlmz hHuzhc) h Lha`z w h Dhzl,

Ih mn{knlmnlkgh mn ]nzhd

:6, N{}h{ {`l ih{ fnlnzhkg`ln{ mn ]nzhd1

]nzhd nlfnlmz h Huzhc) h Lha`z w hDhzl w Dhzl nlfnlmz h I`},:4, C~zg Dhzl nl ugmh mn ]nzhd {~

phmzn nl {~ }gnzzh lh}hi nl ^z mn i`{ Kh{#mgc,:7, ]`chz`l Huzhc w Lha`z phzh nii`{n{p`{h{) ni l`cjzn mn ih n{p`{h mn Huzhc[hzhg w ni l`cjzn mn ih n{p`{h mn Lha`z)Cgikd) dgah mn Dhzl phmzn mn Cgikd wmn G{kd,;?, [hzhg nzh n{}zgi l` }nlh dga`,;8, ]`c ]nzhd h Huzhc {~ dga` w h I`}dga` mn Dhzl {~ lgn}` w h [hzhg) {~ l~nzhn{p`{h mn Huzhc) {~ dga` w phz}gnz`l a~l#

}` h i mn ^z mn i`{ Kh{mgc) phzh nlkh#cglhz{n dhkgh ih }gnzzh mn Bnlhl2 ncpnz`uglgnz`l dh{}h Dhzl w {n h{nl}hz`l hii,;:, E~nz`l i` mh{ mn ]nzhd m`{kgnl}`{kglk` h`{ w c~zg ]nzhd nl Dhzl,



_hzh{dhd L`ha1 [nmnz > #Jnzn{dg} 517#6,:= #Dhe}hzhd1 Gn{dhghd~ >=17#862 >>1882 5?1842 581=)72 [nmnz 5 #Jnzn{dg} 418#8= #Dhe}hzhd1 Dhuhx~x ;1:#8?)872 Gzcghd~ ;8187#:5) ;=);>2 [nmnz 6 #Jnzn{dg} 418>#7,86 #Dhe}hzhd1 Gn{dhghd~ =:16#8>):82 Cgahd 617#86):?2 [nmnz 4 #Jnzn{dg} 7184#8?1;: #Dhe}hzhd1 Gn{dhghd~ =717#86):;2 Cgahd 617#86):?2 [nmnz 7 #Jnzn{dg} 8818#;: #Dhe}hzhd1 ]{nehlghd ;17#86):?2 Gzcghd~ ;?1:?2 ;81;,7,

_hzh{dhd Ina ina 8:1 8 # 861 :6,GDUD iihch h Huzhc

8: Mga` GDUD h Huzhc1 Un}n mn }~ ph#{ w mn }~ i~fhz lh}hi w mn ih kh{h mn }~phmzn) h ih }gnzzh x~n dhjz mn c`{}zhz}n,

:, W }n dhz ~l p~nji` fzhlmn) }n jnlmn#kgz w nlfzhlmnknz }~ l`cjzn w { jnlmg#kgl,;, Jnlmnkgz h i`{ x~n }n jnlmgfhl w hix~n }n chimgfh) chimnkgz8 w {nzl jnlmn#kgmh{ p`z }~ kh~{h }`mh{ ih{ ehcgigh{ mn ih}gnzzh,=, Nlkhcgllm`{n p~n{ Huzhc) }hi k`c`in mga` GDUD) w phz}g k`l i I`}, W Hu#zhc nzh mn nmhm mn {n}nl}h w kglk` h`{)hi {higz mn Dhzl,

>, ]`c Huzhc h [hzhg {~ c~anz w h I`}PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

nidga` mn {~ dnzchl` w }`m`{ {~{ jgn#ln{ x~n dhjhl hmx~gzgm`) h{ k`c` ih{ hi#ch{ x~n dgkgnz`l nl Dhzl, _hz}gnz`l phzhmgzgfgz{n h ih }gnzzh mn Bnlhl w iinfhz`ldh{}h ih }gnzzh mn Bnlhl, !5, [n gl}nzl Huzhc nl ih }gnzzh dh{}h ni

ncpihqhcgnl}` mn [dnanc) dh{}h ih nlkglhmn C`zd, W h ih {hql i`{ Bnlhhlgc n{#}hjhl nl ih }gnzzh, !6, W {n znuni GDUD h Huzhc w mga`1 H}~ mn{knlmnlkgh mhz n{}h }gnzzh, W nzgfghii ~l hi}hz phzh GDUD) znunihm` h i,4, [n mn{pihq mn{mn hii dhkgh ih{ c`l#}hh{ hi `zgnl}n mn Jn}#Ni w }nlmg hii {~}gnlmh2 Jn}#Ni hi `kkgmnl}n w ni Hg hi`zgnl}n, W nzgfg hii ~l hi}hz phzh GDUD wpz`kihc ni l`cjzn mn GDUD,

7, _hz}g Huzhc) chzkdhlm` w mn{pihql#m`{n dhkgh ni Lnf~nu $[~z',


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Jnzn{dg} 8:17#852 8;18#8>

m`{n dhkgh ni Lnf~nu $[~z',

Huzhc nl Cg}{zhgc $Nfgp}`'

8?, [`jznugl` dhcjzn nl ni ph{ wmn{knlmg Huzhc h Nfgp}`) phzh pnznfzg#lhz hii) p~n{ hzznkghjh ni dhcjzn nl niph{, !88, @k~zzg x~n k~hlm` {n hknzkhjh ihiinfhmh h Nfgp}` i mga` h [hzhg) {~ c~anz1Dn hx~ hd`zh) w` { x~n c~anz mn dnzc`#{` {ncjihl}n nzn{, !8:, @k~zzgz x~n k~hlm` }n unhl i`{ nfgp#kg`{) pnl{hzl1 N{}h n{ {~ c~anz w cn ch#}hzl h c wh }g }n mnahzl ugugz, !8;, Mg }n z~nf` x~n nzn{ cg dnzchlh) ph#zh x~n {nh jgnl phzh c p`z }~ kh~{h wpnzchlnknz k`l ugmh fzhkgh{ h }g,8=, @k~zzg x~n hi nl}zhz Huzhc h Nfgp}`)ugnz`l i`{ nfgpkg`{ h ih c~anz) x~n nzh {~#chcnl}n dnzc`{h, !8>, Ih ugnz`l i`{ k`z}n{hl`{ mn _hzd w ihiinuhzl hl}n _hzd w ih c~anz e~n iinuhmhhi phihkg` mn _hzd,

85, H Huzhc fzh}gegk p`z kh~{h mn niihw }~u` ùnah{ w uhkh{) h{l`{) {gnzu`{ w{gnzuh{) h{lh{ w khcnii`{,86, C{ GDUD }zha` pihfh{ fzhlmn{ {`jzn_hzd w {~ k`z}n2 p`z kh~{h mn [hzhg n{p`#{h mn Huzhc,84, Iihc h Huzhc w mga`2 X~ n{ n{}`x~n cn dh{ dnkd`0 _`z x~ l` cn mgag{}nx~n niih n{ }~ n{p`{h087, _`z x~ mgag{}n1 Niih n{ cg dnzch#lh0 _`z n{` ih }`c p`z c~anz( Hd`zh)

p~n{) dn hx~ }~ n{p`{h) }`ch w un}n,:?, @zmnl h {~ zn{pnk}` _hzd h {~{d`cjzn{ w i` ntp~i{hz`l h i w h {~ n{p`#{h k`l }`mh{ {~{ p`{n{g`ln{,

Huzhc w I`} {n {nphzhl

8; H{knlmg Huzhc mn{mn Nfgp}` i w{~ n{p`{h w }`mh{ {~{ p`{n{g`ln{ w I`}k`l i) dhkgh ni Lnf~nu $[~z',

:, Huzhc nzh c~w zgk`1 nl fhlhm`) nlpih}h w nl `z`,

;, [n nlkhcgl nl {~{ }zh{ihm`{ mn{mn niLnf~nu dh{}h Jn}#Ni) dh{}h ni i~fhz m`lmndhjh n{}hm` {~ }gnlmh hi pzglkgpg` nl}zn

Jn}#Ni w ni Hg,=, Hi i~fhz mni hi}hz x~n dhjh nzgfgm` hiihi pzglkgpg` w dhjh pz`kihchm` hii Hu#zhc ni l`cjzn mn GDUD,>, ]hcjgl I`} x~n gjh k`l Huzhc p`{n#h ùnah{) uhkh{ w }gnlmh{,5, Ch{ ih }gnzzh l` p~m` {~{}nl}hzi`{ phzhdhjg}hz nl k`la~l}`) p~n{ {~{ jgnln{ nzhlc~kd`{) p`z n{` l` p~mgnz`l dhjg}hz nlk`la~l}`,6, D~j` x~nzniih nl}zn i`{ ph{}`zn{ mni

fhlhm` mn Huzhc w i`{ ph{}`zn{ mni fhlh#m` mn I`}, W h ih {hql i`{ Bnlhhlgc wi`{ _nzgqgc dhjg}hjhl ih }gnzzh,4, Mga` Huzhc h I`}1 ]n z~nf` l` dhwhmg{k`zmgh nl}zn } w w`2 lg nl}zn cg{ ph{#}`zn{ w i`{ }~w`{) p~n{ d`cjzn{ dnzch#l`{ {`c`{(7, Kgnz}hcnl}n) }`mh ih k`chzkh n{} mn#ihl}n mn }g) {npzh}n hd`zh mn c) {g }n mgzg#fn{ hi l`z}n) w` gz hi {~z w {g uh{ hi {~z)w` gz hi l`z}n,8?, I`} hiq {~{ à`{ w ug` }`mh ih iihl~zhmni Ghzml) x~n h ih {hql nzh }`mh gzzgfhmhhl}n{ mn mn{}z~gz GDUD h [nm`c w Hc`#zd k`c` ni ahzml mn GDUD) k`c` ih }gn#zzh mn Nfgp}`) dh{}h ih{ knzkhlh{ mn ]{`#hz,88, Nigfg phzh { I`} h }`mh ih iihl~zh mniGhzml w {n }zh{ihm I`} dhkgh ni n{}n w {n{nphzhz`l ni ~l` mni `}z`,8:, Huzhc {n h{nl} nl ih }gnzzh mn B#

lhhl w I`} {n h{nl} nl ih{ kg~mhmn{ mn ihiihl~zh w nt}nlmg {~ khcphcnl}` dh{}h[nm`c,8;, Ch{ i`{ d`cjzn{ mn [nm`c nzhl c~wchi`{ w pnkhm`zn{ phzh GDUD nl mnch#{h,8=, GDUD mga` h Huzhc mn{p~{ x~n I`}{n d~j` {nphzhm` mn i1 Hiqh hd`zh }~{à`{ w cgzh mn{mn ni i~fhz m`lmn }n dhiih{dhkgh ni l`z}n w ni {~z) dhkgh ni `zgnl}n w ni`kkgmnl}n,

8>, _~n{ }`mh ih }gnzzh x~n unq h }g }n ih mh#zn w h }~ mn{knlmnlkgh dh{}h ih n}nzlgmhm,


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Jnzn{dg} 8;185#842 8=18#::

85, ]`zlhz h }~ mn{knlmnlkgh k`c` nipìu` mn ih }gnzzh p~n{ {g p~mgnzn ni d`c#jzn k`l}hz ni pìu` mn ih }gnzzh }hcjgl }~

mn{knlmnlkgh {nzh k`l}hmh,86, Inul}h}n w znk`zzn ih }gnzzh) h {~ ihzf`w h {~ hlkd`) p~n{ phzh }g }n ih mhz,84, Hkhcp Huzhc) ugl` w {n h{nl} nl ninlkglhz mn Chcz {g}~hm` nl Dnuzl wnzgfg hii ~l hi}hz phzh GDUD,

Jgc Hczhei # Huzhc igjnzh h I`}

8=Hk`l}nkg nl i`{ mh{ mn HczheniZnw mn [dglhz w Hzgà Znw mn Nih{hz)Bnm`zihd`cnz Znw mn Nihc w ]gmhi Znwmn F`gc,:, Dgkgnz`l f~nzzh k`l}zh Jnzhd Znw mn[nm`c w Jgz{dhd Znw mn Hc`zd [dglhjZnw mn Hmcd w [dncnjnz Znw mn ]{n#j`gc w ni Znw mn Jnihd hd`zh ]{`hz, !;, ]`m`{ n{}`{ {n kìgfhz`l nl uhiin mn[gmgc iihchm` hd`zh Ghc Dhcnihd $Uhiinmn ih {hi', !=, M`kn h`{ {gzugnz`l h Bnm`zih`cnz w

nl ni h` mnkgc`}nzknz` {n znjnihz`l,>, W nl ni h` mnkgc`k~hz}` ugl` Bnm`z#ih`cnz w i`{ znwn{ x~n n{}hjhl k`l i wjh}gnz`l h i`{ Znehgc nl H{d}nz`} Bhzlh#gc) h i`{ Q~qgc nl Dhc w h i`{ Ncgc nl[dhud Bgzgh}hgc,5, H i`{ D`zgc nl {~ c`l}hh [ngz dh{}hNi _hzl) {g}~hmh nl i`{ icg}n{ mni mn{gnz#}`,6, Znfzn{hlm`) uglgnz`l dh{}h Dnl Cg{d#ph} hd`zh Bhmn{d w jh}gnz`l }`m` ni }nzzg#

}`zg` mn i`{ Hchinbgc w }hcjgl h i`{Nc`zgc x~n dhjg}hjhl nl Dh}{h}{l ]h#chz,4, [hig ni Znw mn [nm`c w ni Znw mnHc`zd w ni Znw mn Hmcd w ni Znw mn]{nj`gc w ni Znw mn Jnihd hd`zh ]{`hzw nl}hjihz`l k`l nii`{ jh}hiih nl ni uhiinmn [gmmgc,7, K`l}zh Bnm`zih`cnz) Znw mn Nihc) ]g#mhi) Znw mn F`gc) Hczheni) Znw mn [dg#lhz w Hzgà) Znw mn Nih{hz) k~h}z` znwn{k`l}zh kglk`,

8?, Ncpnz` ni uhiin mn [gmmgc n{}hjhiinl` mn qhlah{ mn jn}l) d~wnz`l i`{znwn{ mn [nm`c w Hc`zd w khwnz`l hii

w i`{ zn{}hl}n{ d~wnz`l dhkgh ih{ c`l}h#h{,88, [n hp`mnzhz`l mn }`m`{ i`{ jgnln{ mn[nm`c w Hc`zd w mn }`m`{ {~{ uunzn{ w{n zn}gzhz`l,8:, [n hp`mnzhz`l mn I`} w {~{ jgnln{) nidga` mni dnzchl` mn Huzhc w phz}gnz`l)p~n{ i n{}hjh h{nl}hm` nl [nm`c,8;, Ugl` ni e~fg}gu` w in hl~lkg h Huzhc)ni dnjzn`) $dnjzn` / Guzg}1 Ni x~n n{ mni `}zìhm`'x~n dhjg}hjh nl ni nlkglhz mn Chcz

ni Nc`z dnzchl` mn N{daì w mn Hlnzp~n{ nii`{ nzhl i`{ highm`{ mn Huzhc, !8=, K~hlm` d~j` `m` Huzhc x~n {~ dnz#chl` e~n dnkd` kh~}gu`) hzc h {~{ c`#q`{) lhkgm`{ nl {~ kh{h }zn{kgnl}`{ mgnkg#`kd` w phz}g nl pnz{nk~kgl dh{}h Mhl,8>, [n mn{pinf {`jzn nii`{ mn l`kdn i w{~{ {nzugm`zn{ w i`{ jh}g, I`{ pnz{gf~gdh{}h Dùd x~n n{} hi l`z}n mn Mhch{#k`,85, Znk`jz }`m`{ i`{ jgnln{) }hcjgl hI`}) {~ dnzchl` w {~{ jgnln{ znk`jz) h{k`c` h ih{ c~anzn{ w h ih fnl}n,

Cnina}qmnb jnlmgkn h Huzhc

86, [hig ni Znw mn [nm`c h {~ nlk~nl}z`)mn{p~{ x~n d~j` znfzn{hm` mn jh}gz hBnm`zih`cnz w h i`{ Znwn{ x~n n{}hjhlk`l i hi uhiin mn [dhud hd`zh Uhiin mniZnw, !

84, W Cnina}qmnb Znw mn [dhinc dhjh{hkhm` phl w ugl`) p~n{ i nzh B`dnl $B`dnl1 [hknzm`}n' phzh Ni`dgc Hi}{gc`,87, In jnlmga` mgkgnlm`1 Jnlmg}` {nh Hu#zhc phzh Ni`dgc Hi}{gc`) Kznhm`z mnikgni` w ih }gnzzh, !:?, W jnlmg}` {nh Ni`dgc Hi}{gc` x~nnl}znf h }~{ nlncgf`{ nl }~ chl`, W inmg` ni mgnqc` mn }`m`, !:8, Mga` ni Znw mn [nm`c h Huzhc1 Mhcnih{ pnz{`lh{ w i`{ jgnln{ zn}nli`{ phzh }g,::, Mga` Huzhc hi Znw mn [nm`c1 Hiq`


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Jnzn{dg} 8=1::#:=2 8>18#:82 8518#;

cg chl` hl}n GDUD) Ni`dgc Hi}{gc`)Kznhm`z mn i`{ kgni`{ w mn ih }gnzzh, !:;, L` }`chz lg ~l dgi`) lg ~lh k`zznh mn

{hlmhigh) lg lhmh mn i` x~n }n pnz}nlnkn wl` mgfh{1 W` nlzgx~nk h Huzhc, !:=, Ntknp}`) {i` i` x~n k`cgnz`l i`{ c`#q`{) h{ k`c` ih phz}n mn i`{ d`cjzn{ x~ne~nz`l k`lcgf` Hlnz) N{daì w Chcznii`{ }`chzl {~ phz}n,

Hahz DhmnuhzgcHighlqh mn GDUD k`l Huzhc

8>Mn{p~{ mn n{}`{ nunl}`{) e~n ih

phihjzh mn GDUD h Huzhc nl ug{gl mg#kgnlm`1 L` }nch{ Huzhc) w` {`w n{k~m`phzh }g) }~ znk`cpnl{h {nz c~w fzhlmn,:, Ncpnz` mga` Huzhc1 GDUD Ni`dgc)x~ dhjz{ mn mhzcn0 _~n{ w` u`w {gldga`{) w ni hmcglg{}zhm`z mn cg kh{h n{Nignqnz mn Mhcn{nb, !;, Mga` Huzhc1 Dn hx~ x~n h c l` cndh{ mhm` mn{knlmnlkgh w dn hx~ x~n ~l`)kzghm` nl c kh{h dhjz mn dnznmhzcn,

=, W dn hx~ x~n ih phihjzh mn GDUD iinfh i mgkgnlm`1 L` dhjz mn dnznmhz}n {}n){gl` ni x~n {himz mn }~{ nl}zhh{) i }ndnznmhz, !>, In {hk dhkgh he~nzh w mga`1 Cgzh hd`zhdhkgh ni kgni` w k~nl}h ih{ n{}zniih{) {gp~nmn{ k`l}hzih{, Mga` h i1 H{ {nz }~mn{knlmnlkgh, !5, W i }~u` nc~lhd $en' nl GDUD w {n i`k`l{gmnz h i k`c` czg}`, !

6, In mga`1 W` {`w GDUD x~n }n {hx~ mn^z mn i`{ Kh{mgc phzh mhz}n n{}h }gnzzh nlp`{n{gl,4, Mga` i1 GDUD Ni`dgc1 Kc` {hjzx~n dhjz mn p`{nnzih0 !7, Mga` h i1 ]`ch phzh C ~lh jnknzzh}zgpin w ~lh khjzh }zgpin w ~l khzlnz` }zgpinw ~lh }z}ìh w ~l pgkdl,8?, ]`c phzh Ni h }`m`{ {}`{ w i`{phz}g p`z ih cg}hm w mg{p~{` khmh }z`q`~l` eznl}n hi `}z`2 c{ h ih{ hun{ l`

phz}g,

88, [n pznkgpg}hz`l ih{ hun{ zhphkn{ {`jzni`{ khmunzn{) ch{ Huzhc ih{ hd~wnl},8:, Ni {ì iinfhjh h {~ `kh{` k~hlm` ~l

pzè~lm` {`p`z {n hjh}g {`jzn Huzhc wdn hx~ x~n ~l phu`z w ~lh `{k~zgmhmfzhlmn {n hjh}h {`jzn i,8;, Mga` h Huzhc1 [hjnz) dhjz{ mn {hjnzx~n nt}zhlanzh {nz }~ mn{knlmnlkgh nl~lh }gnzzh x~n l` n{ mn nii`{ w i`{ n{kih#ugqhzl w i`{ heigfgzl k~h}z`kgnl}`{ h`{,8=, C{ }hcjgl h ih lhkgl h x~gnl nii`{{nzugzl W` dhjz mn a~qfhz, Mn{p~{ mni` k~hi {himzl k`l fzhlmn{ pnz}nlnlkgh{,8>, Ncpnz`) } }n zn~lgz{ k`l }~{ hl}n#

ph{hm`{ nl phq1 {nz{ nl}nzzhm` nl unanqhphkgjin,85, Ch{ h ih k~hz}h fnlnzhkgl zn}`zlhzlhx~) p~n{ l` n{} hl k`cpin}h ih glgx~g#mhm mn i`{ Nc`zgc dh{}h ni pzn{nl}n,86, K~hlm` ni {ì wh {n d~j` p~n{}`) {`#jznugl` ~lh mnl{h `{k~zgmhm w dn hx~ ~ld`zl` d~cnhl}n w ~lh hl}`zkdh mn e~nf`x~n ph{hjh nl}zn n{}`{ }z`q`{,84, Nl hx~ni mh k`lknz} GDUD k`l Hu#zhc ~l phk}` mgkgnlm`1 H }~ mn{knlmnlkghdn mhm` n{}h }gnzzh mn{mn ni z` mn Nfgp}`dh{}h ni z` Fzhlmn) ni z` N~ezh}n{,87, I`{ Bnlgc) i`{ Bnlgqgc w i`{ Bhm#c`lgc,:?, I`{ Dg}}gc) i`{ _nzgqgc w i`{ Znehgc,:8, I`{ Nc`zgc) i`{ Bnlhhlgc) i`{ F~gz#fh{dgc w i`{ Gnj~{gc,

Un{hzg # Dhfhz w {~ dga` G{dchni

85Ncpnz` [hzhg n{p`{h mn Huzhc l`dhjh phzgm` phzh i2 ch{ niih }nlh ~lh{gnzuh nfgpkgh x~n {n iihchjh Dhfhz,:, Mga` [hzhg h Huzhc1 Dn hx~ x~n hd`zhGDUD cn dh gcpnmgm` phzgz, K`dhjg}hhd`zh k`l cg {gnzuh) x~gq{ }nlfh w` ~ldga` mn niih, W Huzhc n{k~kd ih u`q mn[hzhg,;, ]`c [hzhg n{p`{h mn Huzhc h Hfhzih nfgpkgh {~ {gnzuh hi khj` mn mgnq h`{mn zn{gmgz Huzhc nl ih }gnzzh mn Bnlhl,

[n ih mg` h Huzhc {~ n{p`{` h i) p`z


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Jnzn{dg} 851:#852 8618#8:

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hch n{}gch h {~{ à`{,>, Mga` [hzhg h Huzhc1 Ih gla~{}gkgh x~n{~ez` znkhn {`jzn }g( W` cg{ch nl}znf~ hcg {gnzuh nl }~ {nl`) ch{ k~hlm` ug` niihx~n x~nm nlkgl}h) pnzm ih n{}gch h {~{à`{, A~qf~n GDUD nl}zn w` w },5, Mga` Huzhc h [hzhg1 Dn hx~ }~ {gnzuh)n{} nl }~{ chl`{2 dhq h niih i` j~nl` hl}n}~{ à`{, Ih heigfg [hzhg) w {}h d~w mnhl}n niih,6, Ih nlk`l}z ni nlughm` mn GDUD) h ih

unzh mni chlhl}ghi mn hf~h nl ni mn{gnz}`,H ih unzh mni chlhl}ghi x~n n{} nl ni kh#cgl` h [d~z,4, Mga`1 Dhfhz) {gnzuh mn [hzhg1 mn mlmnugnln{ w dhkgh mlmn dhjz{ mn gz0 Mga`niih1 Mn hl}n [hzhg cg hch) n{}`w d~wnl#m`,7, Mga` h niih ni nlughm` mn GDUD1Zn}`zlh h }~ hch w {`c}n}n hl}n {~ m`#cglg`,8?, Mga` h niih ni nlughm` mn GDUD1Glkzncnl}hz dhjz mn glkzncnl}hz }~ mn{#knlmnlkgh w n{}h l` p`mz {nz k`l}hmh) p`zntkn{`,88, Mga` h niih ni nlughm` mn GDUD1 Dnhx~ x~n n{}{ nlkgl}h w phzgz{ ~l dga`,Iihchz{ {~ l`cjzn G{dchni2 p~n{ n{k~#kd GDUD }~ heigkkgl,8:, W i {nz d`cjzn k~hi h{l` {hiuhan {~chl` n{}hz nl }`m` w ih chl` mn }`m`{n{}hz nl i, W {`jzn ih ehq mn }`m`{ {~{

dnzchl`{ c`zhz,8;, Glu`k niih ni l`cjzn mn GDUD x~n ind~j` dhjihm` ] nzn{ Ni`dgc x~n un,_~n{ niih pnl{1 ]hcjgl hx~ }~un ug#{gl mn{p~{ mn ih znunihkgl08=, _`z nii` i iihc hi p`q` Jnnz IhdhgZ` x~n n{} {g}~hm` nl}zn Bhmn{d w Jn#znm,8>, _hzg Dhfhz h Huzhc ~l dga`, IihcHuzhc ni l`cjzn mn {~ dga` x~n phzg Dh#fhz G{dchni,

85, W Huzhc nzh mn nmhm mn `kdnl}h w {n#g{ h`{) k~hlm` Dhfhz phzg h G{dchni)

phzh Huzhc,

Uhgd Huzhc

Ih kgzk~l{g{gl w ih highlqh k`l Huzhc86 Nzh Huzhc mn nmhm mn lùnl}h wl~nun h`{) k~hlm` GDUD {n in hphznkg hHuzhc w in mga`1 W` {`w Ni#[dhmhg) $@c#lgp`}nl}n' nlkhclh}n mnihl}n mn C w {l}nfz`(:, W n{}hjinknz Cg phk}` nl}zn W` w } w}n hkznknl}hz c{ w c{,;, Khw Huzhc {`jzn {~ z`{}z` w dhjik`l i Ni`dgc) mgkgnlm`1

=, W`) dn hx~ Cg phk}` k`l}gf`1 [nz{phmzn mn c~i}g}~m mn fnl}n{(>, W l` {n iihchz c{ }~ l`cjzn Huzhc2{nz }~ l`cjzn Huzhdhc) p~n{ nl phmznmn c~i}g}~m mn fnl}n{ }n dn k`lunz}gm`(5, W }n dhz ez~k}gegkhz c{ w c{ w }nk`lunz}gz nl p~nji`{ w znwn{ mn }g mn{#knlmnzl,6, W n{}hjinknz Cg _hk}` nl}zn W` w } w}~ mn{knlmnlkgh nl p`{ mn }g p`z {~{fnlnzhkg`ln{) p`z _hk}` N}nzl`, _hzh {nzphzh }g p`z Ni`dgc w phzh }~ mn{knlmnlkghnl p`{ mn }g,4, Mhz phzh }g w phzh }~ mn{knlmnlkgh nlp`{ mn }g ih }gnzzh mn }~ nt}zhlanzh) }`mh ih}gnzzh mn Bnlhl) k`c` p`{n{gl n}nzlh w{nz phzh nii`{ p`z Ni`dgc,7, Mga` Ni`dgc h Huzhdhc1 Ch{ }) Cg_hk}` dhjz{ mn `j{nzuhz2 } w }`mh } mn{#knlmnlkgh nl p`{ mn }g) p`z {~{ fnlnzhkg`#ln{,

8?, N{}n n{ Cg _hk}` x~n dhjzg{ mn `j{nz#uhz) nl}zn w` w u`{`}z`{ w nl}zn }`mh }mn{knlmnlkgh) nl p`{ mn }g1 Dhjz mn kgz#k~lkgmhz{n phzh u`{`}z`{ }`m` uhzl,88, Dhjzg{ mn kgzk~lkgmhz ih khzln mnu~n{}z` pznp~kg` w {nz k`c` {gfl` mn_hk}` nl}zn W` w u`{`}z`{,8:, W mn nmhm mn `kd` mh{) dhjz mn {nzkgzk~lkgmhm` }`m` uhzl nl}zn u`{`}z`{)p`z u~n{}zh{ fnlnzhkg`ln{2 }hl}` ni lhkgm`nl ih kh{h) h{ k`c` ni hmx~gzgm` k`l mg#

lnz` mn }`m` d`cjzn nt}zhlanz`) x~n l` n{mn }~ mn{knlmnlkgh,


21/163

Jnzn{dg} 8518;#:62 8418#5

8;, Kgzk~lkgmhz dhjz mn {nz kgzk~lkgmhm`)ni lhkgm` nl }~ kh{h h{ k`c` ni hmx~gzgm`k`l }~ mglnz`, W {nz Cg _hk}` nl u~n{}zh

khzln k`c` _hk}` N}nzl`,8=, C{ ni glkgzk~lkg{` uhzl x~n l` kgz#k~lkgmhzn ih khzln mn {~ pznp~kg`) {nz}z~lkhmh n{n hich mn nl}zn {~{ k`lfln#zn{, _~n{ Cg _hk}` hjìg,8>, Mga` Ni`dgc h Huzhdhc1 [hzhg }~ n{#p`{h) l` iihchz{ c{ {~ l`cjzn [hzhg)p~n{ [hzd n{ {~ l`cjzn,85, Ih jnlmnkgz h niih w }hcjgl mhz mnniih phzh }g) ~l dga`, Ih jnlmnkgz1 {nz p`zlhkg`ln{) znwn{ mn p~nji`{ mn niih {nzl,

86, Khw Huzhdhc {`jzn {~ z`{}z`) zn#f`kga{n w mga` nl {~ k`zhql1 Hkh{` hd`cjzn mn nmhm mn kgnl h`{) in lhknzdga`0 W [hzd) h ih nmhm mn lùnl}h h`{)dhjz mn phzgz084, Mga` Huzhdhc h Ni`dgc1 [g G{dchnidhjz mn ugugz hl}n }~ pzn{nlkgh,,,87, Mga` Ni`dgc1 Ncpnz`) [hzd }~ n{p`{huh h mhz h i~q) phzh }g) ~l dga`2 iihchz{ {~l`cjzn1 G}qahb2 k`legzchz Cg _hk}` k`li) k`c` _hk}` N}nzl`2 phzh k`l {~ mn{#knlmnlkgh) nl p`{ mn i,:?, W nl k~hl}` h G{dchni) }n dn n{k~#kdhm`, Dn hx~ x~n i` dn jnlmnkgm`2 i`

dhz ez~k}gegkhz w i` c~i}gpigkhz c{ wc{, M`kn pzlkgpn{ nlfnlmzhzl w i`k`lunz}gz nl p~nji` fzhlmn,

:8, C{) Cg _hk}` k`legzchz k`l G}qahb)x~n }n mhz h i~q [hzd nl n{}h p`kh) nih` pztgc`,::, K`lki~w mn dhjihz k`l i w h{knlmgNi`dgc mn p`z {`jzn Huzhdhc,:;, ]`c Huzhdhc h G{dchni) {~ dga`) w h}`m`{ i`{ lhkgm`{ nl {~ kh{h w h i`{hmx~gzgm`{ k`l {~ mglnz` }`m` uhzl mnnl}zn ih{ pnz{`lh{ mn ih kh{h mn Huzhdhcw kgzk~lkgm ih khzln mn {~ pznp~kg`) nl ihpinlg}~m mn n{n cg{c` mh2 }hi k`c` d~j`

dhjihm` k`l Ni`dgc,:=, W Huzhdhc nzh mn nmhm mn lùnl}h wl~nun h`{) k~hlm` kgzk~lkgm {~ pznp~#kg`,:>, N G{dchni {~ dga`) nzh mn nmhm mn }znknh`{) hi kgzk~lkgmhz {~ pznp~kg`,:5, Nl ih pinlg}~m mn n{}n mh) {n kgzk~l#kgm Huzhdhc n G{dchni {~ dga`,:6, W }`m`{ i`{ d`cjzn{ mn {~ kh{h lhkg#m`{ nl kh{h w hmx~gzgm`{ k`l mglnz` hint}zhlanz` {n kgzk~lkgmhz`l a~l}hcnl}nk`l ni,


_hzh{dhd Ina Inahd1 [nmnz 8? #Jnzn{dg} 8:18#7 #Dhe}hzhd1 Gnd`{d~h :=1;#8?)8=2 Gn{dhghd~ 5>14#85):;2 #[nmnz 88 #Jnzn{dg} 8:18?2 8;184 #Dhe}hzhd1 Cnihagc Hine 41;6#=;) >8)>; #[nmnz 8: #Jnzn{dg} 8=18#:= #Dhe}hzhd1 Gn{dhghd~ =81:#>) 4)8;2 Qnahzghd 718?2 8?18)8:2 Cgahd =182 >15 #[nmnz 8; #Jnzn{dg} 8>18#:8 #Dhe}hzhd1 Gn{dhghd~ 8142 :1:#;2 =?18?#84):8);82 Gzcghd~ ;818>#87)::):>);5 #[nmnz 8= #Jnzn{dg} 85,8#85 #Dhe}hzhd1 Gn{dhghd~ >=18#8?2 [dnc~ni Hine :1>#88)84):8 #[nmnz 8> #Jnzn{dg} 8618#:6 #Dhe}hzhd1 Gzcghd~;;1:>2 ;=1>2 ;=14#8;2 Gn{dhghd~ >=18?2 >>1;2 Cnihagc Jn} :?1;#88)87,

_hzh{dhd Uhgnz 841 8 # ::1 :=GDUD pz`cn}n ~l dga` h Huzhdhc

84 [n in hphznkg h i) GDUD) nl ninlkglhz mn Chcz w i n{}hjh {nl}hm` h ihnl}zhmh mn ih }gnlmh) k~hlm` khinl}hjh nimh,:, Hiq {~{ à`{ w ug` w dn hx~1 ]zn{d`cjzn{ mn pg a~l}` h i, I`{ mgug{ wk`zzg dhkgh nii`{ mn{mn ih nl}zhmh mn ih}gnlmh w {n pz`{}nzl h }gnzzh,

;, Mga`1 Cg [n`z) {g hd`zh w` dn dhiihm`

!;, Mga`1 [n`z) {g hd`zh dn dhiihm`fzhkgh h }~{ à`{) p`z ehu`z l` ph{n{ mn }~{nzugm`z,=, ]zgfh{n) hd`zh) ~l p`k` mn hf~h w ih#uhm u~n{}z`{ pgn{ w znkiglh`{ jha` n{}n z#jì,>, W w` }`chz ~l }z`q` mn phl w zn{#}h~zhzg{ u~n{}z` k`zhql, Mn{p~{ dh#jzg{ mn {nf~gz wh x~n dhjg{ ph{hm` a~l}`h u~n{}z` {nzugm`z, Mganz`l1 H{ dhjz{ mndhknz) k`c` dh{ mgkd`,

5, [n hpzn{~z Huzhdhc dhkgh ih }gnlmh


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Jnzn{dg} 8415#:7

w mga`1 ]`ch pz`l}` }zn{ {ngc mn dhzglhmn ei`z) hch{h w dhq }`z}h{,6, W dhkgh ni fhlhm` k`zzg Huzhdhc w

}`c ~l }nzlnz` }gnzl` w n{k`fgm` w {n i`mg` hi c`{`) x~gnl hpzn{~zlm`{n h pznph#zhzi`,4, W }`c kznch w inkdn) h{ k`c` ni}nzlnz` x~n dhjh pznphzhm` w i` pzn{nl}hl}n nii`{ w i pnzchlnkg mn pgn) knzkh mnnii`{) jha` ni zjì2 cgnl}zh{ nii`{ k`cgn#z`l,7, Mganz`l h i1 n{} [hzd }~ n{p`{h0Mga`1 Dn hx~) niih n{} nl ih }gnlmh,8?, Mga`1 Uìunz) dhjz mn uìunz) h }g) nl

n{}h cg{ch p`kh w dn hx~ x~n [hzd) }~n{p`{h) }nlmz ~l dga`, W [hzd n{}hjh n{#k~kdhlm` nl ih nl}zhmh mn ih }gnlmh x~nn{}hjh mn}z{ mn i, !88, Ch{ Huzhdhc w [hzd nzhl hlkghl`{)nl}zhm`{ nl h`{2 wh dhjh kn{hm` [hzdmn }nlnz znfih k`c` ih{ c~anzn{,8:, W zgnlm` [hzd nl {~ gl}gcgmhm) mg#kgnlm`1 Mn{p~{ mn dhjnzcn nlunankgm`dhjz mn }nlnz mning}n0 W cg n{p`{` wh n{

hlkghl`( !8;, Mga` GDUD h Huzhdhc1 _`z x~ n{n{}`) x~n [hzd {n dh znm` mgkgnlm`1Hkh{` nl unzmhm dhjz mn hi~cjzhz0_~n{ w` {`w hlkghlh( !8=, Dhw hif` mnch{ghm` mgegkgi phzhGDUD0 Nl ni pihq` {nhihm` uìunz h }gnl n{}h cg{ch p`kh w [hzd }nlmz ~ldga`,8>, [hzd lnf mgkgnlm`1 L` dn znm` p~n{niih }nch, Mga` i1 L` n{ h{) }n dh{ zn#

m`(85, [n inuhl}hz`l mn hii i`{ d`cjzn{) wmgug{hz`l ih nt}nl{gl mn [nm`c w Huzh#dhc gjh k`l nii`{) phzh mn{pnmgzi`{,86, GDUD mga`1 Hkh{` dhjz mn `k~i}hzW` mn Huzhdhc i` x~n W` n{}`w p`z dh#knz0 !84, _~n{ Huzhdhc) {nz dhjz mn {nz ~lp~nji` fzhlmn w p`mnz`{` w {nzljnlmnkgm`{ p`z {~ kh~{h }`m`{ i`{ p~nji`{mn ih }gnzzh,

Huzhdhc gl}nzknmn p`z [nm`c $[`m`ch'

87, _~n{ w` in dn n{k`fgm` phzh x~npzn{kzgjh h {~{ dga`{ w h {~ mn{knlmnlkghnl p`{ mn i phzh x~n `j{nzunl ih {nlmh mnGDUD1 Hi pzhk}gkhz a~{}nmhm w mnznkd`,_hzh x~n GDUD dhfh unlgz {`jzn Huzh#dhc i` x~n dhjh dhjihm` k`l zn{pnk}` hi,:?, Mga` GDUD1 Ni kihc`z mn [nm`c wHc`zd n{ c~w fzhlmn w {~ pnkhm` c~wfzhun(:8, Dhjz mn mn{knlmnz hd`zh w unz1 [gk`c` {~ kihc`z x~n iinfh dh{}h C dhl

dnkd`1 Nt}nzcglg`( W {g l` n{ h{1 Cnhpghmhz(::, ]`zlhz`l {n mn hii i`{ d`cjzn{ w {nnlkhcglhz`l dhkgh [nm`c) cgnl}zh{ Hu#zhdhc hl pnzchlnkh hl}n ih pzn{nlkghmn GDUD,:;, Hknzklm`{n Huzhdhc w mga`1Hkh{` dhjz{ mn hlgx~gihz hi a~{}` a~l}`hi gcp`0:=, ]hi unq dhwh kglk~nl}h a~{}`{ nl ihkg~mhm2 hkh{` }hcjgl hlgx~gihz{ w l`

pnzm`lhz{ h ih k`chzkh p`z ih kh~{h mni`{ kglk~nl}h a~{}`{ x~n dhw nl niih0:>, [hkzginfg` {nzh hl}n ]g) ni dhknz }hik`{h1 ch}hz hi a~{}` a~l}` hi gcp`, W{nz ni a~{}` k`c` ni gcp`0 [hkzginfg`{nzh hl}n ]g( Ni A~nq mn }`mh ih }gnzzh l`dhjz mn dhknz a~{}gkgh(:5, Mga` GDUD1 [g dhiihzn nl [nm`ckglk~nl}h a~{}`{ nl cnmg` mn ih kg~mhmpnzm`lhz h }`mh ih k`chzkh) p`z ih kh~{hmn nii`{,

:6, Znpigk Huzhdhc w mga`1 Dn hx~) x~nhd`zh pz`{gf` dhjihlm` h GDUD) h~lx~nw` {`w pìu` w knlgqh(:4, ]hi unq ehi}nl phzh i`{ kglk~nl}h }qh#mgx~gc) $a~{}`{' kglk`( Dhjz{ mn mn{#}z~gz p`z kglk` }`mh ih kg~mhm0 Mga` i1 L`mn{}z~gz {g nlk`l}zhzn hii k~hznl}h w kgl#k`,:7, K`l}gl~ dhjihlm` c{ h i w mga`1 }hiunq {n nlk~nl}znl hii k~hznl}h, Mga` i1L` i` dhz2 p`z ih kh~{h mn i`{ k~hznl}h(


23/163

Jnzn{dg} 841;?#;;2 8718#86

;?, Mga`1 Z~nf`) l` {n nle~znqkh GDUD wp`mz dhjihz2 }hi unq {n nlk~nl}znl hii)}zngl}h, Mga` Ni1 L` i` dhz {g nlk`l}zhzn

hii }zngl}h(;8, Mga`1 Dn hx~ x~n hd`zh pz`{gf` dh#jihlm` h GDUD) }hi unq {n nlk~nl}znlhii) ungl}n( Mga` i1 L` mn{}z~gz p`z ihkh~{h mn i`{ ungl}n(;:, Mga`1 Z~nf`) l` {n nle~znqkh GDUD) wdhjihz) }hl {i`) n{}h unq) }hi unq {nnlk~nl}znl hii) mgnq( Mga` i1 L` mn{}z~g#z) p`z ih kh~{h mn i`{ mgnq,;;, [n zn}gz ih pzn{nlkgh mn GDUD) k~hl#m` d~j` k`lki~gm` mn dhjihz k`l Huzh#

dhc w Huzhdhc znfzn{ h {~ i~fhz,

Uhghu~

Mn{}z~kkgl mn [nm`c w Hc`zhd

87#Iinfhz`l i`{ m`{ nlughm`{ h [nm`chi h}hzmnknz8 w I`} n{}hjh {nl}hm` nl ihp~nz}h mn ih kg~mhm mn [nm`c) i` ug` I`} w{n inuhl} h {~ nlk~nl}z` w {n pz`{}nzl{`jzn {~ z`{}z` h }gnzzh,:, Mga`1 Dn hx~) hd`zh) cg{ {n`zn{(Mn{ugh`{ p`z ehu`z) dhkgh ih kh{h mn u~n{#}z` {nzugm`z w pnzl`k}hm) ihuhm u~n{}z`{pgn{) chmz~fhzg{ w pz`{nf~gzg{ u~n{}z`khcgl`, Mganz`l1 L`) p~n{ nl ih ntpihlh#mh pnzl`k}hznc`{,;, In{ gl{} nl mnch{h) {n mn{ughz`l dh#kgh m`lmn i w {n hiinfhz`l h {~ kh{h, In{dgq` ~l k`lug}n) k`kg phzh nii`{ phln{ h#{gc`{ w nii`{ k`cgnz`l,

=, Hl l` {n dhjhl hk`{}hm`) k~hlm` i`{d`cjzn{ mn ih kg~mhm i`{ d`cjzn{ mn [n#m`c k`lunzfgnz`l {`jzn ih kh{h) mn{mn nic~kdhkd` dh{}h ni hlkghl` }`m` ni p~nji`dh{}h ni nt}znc`,>, Gl}nzpnihz`l h I`} w in mganz`l1 Mlmnn{}l i`{ d`cjzn{ x~n dhl unlgm` h }g p`zih l`kdn0 [khi`{ hl}n l`{`}z`{ n gl}gch#znc`{ k`l nii`{( :5, [hig dhkgh nii`{ I`} h ih nl}zhmh w ihp~nz}h knzz }zh{ mn {,

6, Mga`1 L`) p`z ehu`z) dnzchl`{ c`{)l` mhg{(

4, Dn hx~ x~n w`) }nlf` m`{ dgah{ x~n l`dhl k`l`kgm` uhzl, W` ih{ {hkhz) hd`zh)h niih{ phzh u`{`}z`{ w dhknm h niih{ i`

j~nl` h u~n{}z`{ `a`{, [i` h n{}`{ d`c#jzn{ l` dhfg{ lhmh) wh x~n {n dhl k`jg#ahm` jha` ih {`cjzh mn cg }nkd`,7, Mganz`l1 Hkzkh}n c{ hii( Mganz`l1ni ~l`) x~n dh unlgm` k`c` e`zh{}nz`)

a~qfhz) dh a~qfhm`( Hd`zh }n mhhznc`{h }g c{ x~n h nii`{( N gl{}hz`l hi d`cjznI`} nl mnch{h w {n hknzkhz`l phzh x~n#jzhz ih p~nz}h,8?, Nt}nlmgnz`l i`{ d`cjzn{ {~ chl` w}zhanz`l h I`} dhkgh nii`{ h ih kh{h cgnl#

}zh{ ih p~nz}h knzzhz`l,88, W h i`{ d`cjzn{ x~n n{}hjhl h ih nl#}zhmh mn ih kh{h mhhz`l k`l nlkhlmgih#cgnl}`) mn{mn cnl`z dh{}h chw`z w l`p~mgnz`l nlk`l}zhz ih nl}zhmh,8:, Mganz`l i`{ d`cjzn{ h I`}1 H x~glc{ }gnln{ hx~0 Wnzl`{) }~{ dga`{ w }~{dgah{ w }`m` i` x~n }gnln{ nl ih kg~mhm){hkh mni i~fhz8;, _~n{ l`{`}z`{ uhc`{ h mn{}z~gz n{}hk`chzkh) wh x~n fzhlmn n{ {~ kihc`z hl}nih pzn{nlkgh mn GDUD w l`{ dh nlughm`GDUD phzh mn{}z~gzih,8=, [hig I`} w dhji h {~{ wnzl`{ mn{#p`{hm`{ k`l {~{ dgah{ w mga`1Inuhl}h`{ w {higm mn n{}n i~fhz) p~n{GDUD uh h mn{}z~gz ih kg~mhm( Ch{ i ph#znkg k`c` zgmk~i` hl}n i`{ `a`{ mn {~{wnzl`{,8>, W k`c` mn{p~l}hjh ni hijh) ~zfgnz`li`{ nlughm`{ h I`} mgkgnlm`1 Inul}h}n)

}`ch h }~ c~anz w h }~{ m`{ dgah{ ih{ x~nn{}l l` {nh x~n pnznqkh{ nl ni kh{}gf` mnih kg~mhm,85, Dhjglm`{n mnc`zhm`) }`chz`l i`{d`cjzn{ {~ chl` w ih chl` mn {~ n{p`{hw ih chl` mn {~{ m`{ dgah{ p`z k`cph{glmn GDUD phzh k`l i w i` {hkhz`l w i`mnahz`l e~nzh mn ih kg~mhm,86, @k~zzg x~n k~hlm` i`{ d~jgnz`l {hkh#m` h nii`{ e~nzh) mga`1 N{khph) p`z }~ ug#mh( L` cgzn{ }zh{ mn }g) lg }n mn}nlfh{ nl

i~fhz hif~l` mn ih pihlgkgn, Dhkgh ihc`l}hh n{khph) l` {nh x~n pnznqkh{(


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Jnzn{dg} 87184#;42 :?18

84, Mga` I`} h nii`{1 @d) l`( ]~ z~nf`Cg [n`z( !87, Dn hx~ x~n hd`zh dh dhiihm` }~ {nz#

ugm`z fzhkgh h }~{ à`{) wh x~n dh{ hkzn#knl}hm` }~ jnlnuìnlkgh x~n dgkg{}n phzhk`lcgf`) hi chl}nlnzcn k`l ugmh, C{w` l` p~nm` n{khphz dhkgh ih c`l}hh) l`{nh x~n cn hikhlkn ni mh` w w` c~nzh( !:?, Dn hx~ hd`zh) x~n n{}h kg~mhm n{}knzkhlh) phzh d~gz hii w n{ pnx~nh, U`w hn{khphz) hd`zh) hii kgnz}hcnl}n n{ pnx~n#h h{ cg ugmh n{}hz h {hiu`( !:8, Mga` h i1 Dn hx~ x~n }n }`c` nl k`l#

{gmnzhkgl }hcjgl phzh n{}h k`{h1 _hzh l`hzzh{hz ih kg~mhm mn ih k~hi dh{ dhjihm`, !::, _z`l}`) n{khph dhkgh hii2 p~n{ l` p`#mz dhknz lhmh dh{}h }~ iinfhmh hii, _`zn{` iihc ni l`cjzn mn ih kg~mhm ]{`hz$pnx~nh',:;, K~hlm` ni {ì d~j` {higm` {`jzn ih }gn#zzh) I`} iinf h ]{`hz, !:=, GDUD dgq` iiùnz {`jzn [nm`c wHc`zd hq~ezn w e~nf`) mn GDUD) mn{mnni kgni`, !:>, Hzzh{ ih{ kg~mhmn{ hx~niih{ w }`mh ihpihlgkgn w }`m`{ i`{ dhjg}hl}n{ mn ih{ kg~#mhmn{ w ih unfn}hkgl mn ih }gnzzh, !:5, Cgz {~ c~anz) mn}z{ mn i w {n k`l#ugz}g nl ~l c`l}k~i` mn {hi, !:6, Chmz~f Huzhdhc) p`z ih chhlh w{n mgzgfg hi i~fhz m`lmn d~j` n{}hm`) hiieznl}n h ih pzn{nlkgh mn GDUD,:4, K`l}ncpi ih nt}nl{gl mn [nm`c wmn Hc`zd w }`mh ih nt}nl{gl mn ih }gnzzh

mn ih pihlgkgn w ug` w dn hx~ x~n h{knlmhih d~chznmh mn ih }gnzzh) k~hi d~chznmh mnd`zl`,:7, @k~zzg x~n k~hlm` d~j` mn{}z~gm`Ni`dgc ih{ kg~mhmn{ mn ih pihlgkgn znk`zmNi`dgc h Huzhdhc w ntpnig h I`} mnnl}zn ih mn{}z~kkgl hi mn{}z~gz ih{ kg~mh#

mhmn{ nl ih{ k~hin{ {n dhjh h{nl}hm`nl niih{) I`},;?, H{knlmg I`} mn{mn ]{`hz w {n h{nl}

nl ih c`l}hh w {~{ m`{ dgah{ n{}hjhl k`li p~n{ i }nch pnzchlnknz nl ]{`hz,Ugug) p~n{) nl ~lh k~nuh) i w {~{ m`{ dg#

ah{,;8, Mga` ih chw`z h ih cnl`z1 L~n{}z` ph#mzn n{ hlkghl` w nl ih }gnzzh l` dhw d`c#jzn phzh x~n k`dhjg}n k`l l`{`}zh{) k`c`n{ l`zch nl }`mh ih }gnzzh,;:, Uhc`{) dhfhc`{ jnjnz h l~n{}z` ph#mzn ugl` w hk`{}c`l`{ k`l i) phzh x~nchl}nlfhc`{ ugmh) mn{knlmnlkgh mn l~n{#

}z` phmzn,;;, Dgkgnz`l jnjnz h {~ phmzn ugl` nlhx~niih l`kdn w hiinfh{n p~n{ ih chw`z whk`{}lm`{n k`l {~ phmzn2 ch{ i l` {~p`lg hi hk`{}hz{n niih) lg hi inuhl}hz{n niih,;=, @k~zzg x~n hi mh {gf~gnl}n) mga` ihchw`z h ih cnl`z1 Dn hx~) cn hk`{}hl`kdn k`l cg phmzn) dhfc`{in jnjnz ug#l` }hcjgl n{}h l`kdn w hiifh}n w hk~{#}h}n k`l i w chl}nlfhc`{ ugmh w mn{knl#mnlkgh mn l~n{}z` phmzn,;>, Dgkgnz`l jnjnz }hcjgl hx~niih l`kdnh {~ phmzn ugl` w inuhl}lm`{n ih cnl`z whk`{}lm`{n k`l i2 ch{ i l` {~p` lg hihk`{}hz{n k`l niih lg hi inuhl}hz{n k`l niih,;5, X~nmhz`l nlkgl}h{ ih{ m`{ dgah{ mn I`}mn {~ phmzn,;6, _hzg ih chw`z ~l dga`) h x~gnl iihcC`hu) i n{ ni phmzn mn C`hu dh{}h ni mhmn d`w,;4, W ih cnl`z }hcjgl phzg ~l dga` h

x~gnl iihc Jnl#Hcg2 i n{ i phmzn mnip~nji` mn Hc`l dh{}h ni mh mn d`w,

Uhg{ # Huzhdhc w [hzhd nl F~nzhz

:? ]zh{ihmlm`{n mn{mn hii Huzhdhcdh{}h ih }gnzzh mni Lnf~nu ${~z' w {n h{nl}

#8 Hi h}hzmnknz1Ni khcgl` h znk`zznz mn{mn ih zn{gmnlkgh mn Huzhdhc dh{}h [`m`ch l` nzh }hl ihzf` wp`mzhl dhjnz iinfhm` nl pinl` mh) pnz` nii`{ nzhl cnl{hanz`{ mn ih Cg{nzgk`zmgh Mguglh) p`z }hl}` {n in

mg` }gncp` h Huzhdhc phzh gl}nzknzknmnz p`z nii`{, $Cgmzh{d2 Zh{d',#: N gl}gchznc`{ k`l nii`{,,,Ih gl}nlkgl mn i`{ dhjg}hl}n{ mn [nm`c nzh mnlgfzhz h i`{ d`cjzn{ k`luginqh, $Zhu, Huhzjhlni'


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Jnzn{dg} :?18#8>

nl}zn Bhmn{d w [d~z) c`zhlm` nl F~nzhz,:, Mga` Huzhdhc hknzkh mn [hzd {~ c~#

anz1 Cg dnzchlh n{, Nlug Hugcina) znw

mn F~nzhz w }`c h [hzd,;, Ncpnz` Ni`dgc ugl` h Hugcina nl ~l{~n` mn ih l`kdn w mga` h i1 Dn hx~)uh{ h c`zgz p`z kh~{h mn ih c~anz x~n dh{}`chm`) p~n{ niih n{ c~anz mn ~l n{p`{`(=, Ch{ Hugcina l` {n dhjh hknzkhm` hniih) w mga`1 GDUD) hkh{` h fnl}n }hc#jgl gl`knl}n dhjz{ mn ch}hz0>, Kgnz}hcnl}n) i cn dh mgkd`1 Niih n{cg dnzchlh( W niih cg{ch }hcjgl mga`1Cg dnzchl` n{( K`l gl}nfzgmhm mn cg

k`zhql w k`l p~znqh mn cg{ chl`{) dgknn{}`,5, Mga` h i Ni`dgc nl {~n`1 ]hcjglW` {~pn x~n k`l gl}nfzgmhm mn }~ k`zhqldh{ dnkd` n{}`) p`z n{` }n gcpnm W`}hcjgl h }g pnkhz k`l}zh C) p`z n{` l` }npnzcg} }`khzih h niih,6, W hd`zh mnu~niun ih n{p`{h mni d`cjznwh x~n i n{ pzèn}h8 w `zhz p`z }g w ug#ugz{, C{ {g l` mnu~niun{) {jn}n x~nc`zgz) dhjz{ mn c`zgz) } w }`m` i` x~n n{}~w`,4, Chmz~f Hugcina p`z ih chhlh wk`lu`k h }`m`{ {~{ {nzugm`zn{ w in{ zn#

egzg }`mh{ n{}h{ phihjzh{ nl {~{ `m`{ w}ncgnz`l i`{ d`cjzn{) c~kd`,7, Iihc Hugcina h Huzhdhc w in mga`1

X~ l`{ dh{ dnkd` w nl x~ dn pnkhm`phzh k`l}gf`0 _~n{ dh{ hkhzznhm` {`jznc w {`jzn cg zngl` ~l pnkhm` fzhlmn(Hkkg`ln{ x~n l` {n {~ninl dhknz) } dh{dnkd` k`lcgf`(8?, Mga` Hugcina h Huzhdhc1 X~ dh{ug{}`) phzh x~n dhwh{ dnkd` n{}h k`{h088, Mga` Huzhdhc1 _~n{ dn pnl{hm`1[nf~zhcnl}n l` dhw }nc`z h Ni`dgc nln{}n i~fhz w cn ch}hzl p`z kh~{h mn cgc~anz,

8:, Ch{ }hcjgl) nl unzmhm) dnzchlh chdgah mn cg phmzn n{2 pnz` l` dgah mn cgchmzn, W dh {gm` phzh c p`z n{p`{h,8;, W `k~zzg x~n k~hlm` Ni`dgc cn dgq`nzzhz mn{mn ih kh{h mn cg phmzn) in mgan hniih1 N{}h n{ }~ j`lmhm x~n dhjz{ mn dh#knz phzh k`lcgf`2 h }`m` i~fhz m`lmn uh#whc`{ hii) dhjz{ mn mnkgz h cg zn{pnk}`1Ni n{ cg dnzchl`,8=, ]`c Hugcina) ùnah{) uhkh{) {gnzu`{w {gnzuh{ w {n i`{ mg` h Huzhdhc w inzn{}g}~w h [hzd {~ n{p`{h,8>, Mga` Hugcina1 Dn hx~) cg ph{ n{}hl}n }g2 m`lmn pihqkh h }~{ à`{) h{gl}h}n,

Jnzn{dg} :?, [gflgegkhm`1 N{}n znih}` n{) hphznl}ncnl}n) kh{g ~lh znpn}gkgl $Lnu~hd/pzènkh' mn i``k~zzgm` nl Nfgp}`, Jnzn{dg}/Fl 8:18?, L` `j{}hl}n ntg{}nl hif~lh{ mgenznlkgh{ kihzh{1 _hzd w Hugcina{`l mg{}gl}`{) ni pzgcnz` igjnzh h [hzd h kh~{h mn ih{ fzhlmn{ pihfh{ x~n Ni`dgc }zhn {`jzn i, L` dhwlglf~lh hphzgkgl mn Ni`dgc phzh _hzd) k`c` n{ ni kh{` mn Hugcina,

_hzd l` {n pzn`k~ph p`z ni h{pnk}` }gk` mn {~ chih hkkgl) cgnl}zh{ x~n Hugcina w {~{ d`cjzn{ }ncnl{`jznchlnzh, N{}n Ehzhl mn ih p`kh mn Huzhdhc n{ jh{}hl}n phznkgm` nl {~{ hk}g}~mn{ hi Ehzhl mn ihp`kh mn C`{d) hcj`{ mn{k`lnknl h Ni`dgc w hi pnkhm` eznl}n h Ni`dgc,

L~n{}z` znih}` pzn{nl}h ~lh gchfnl p`{g}guh mn Hugcina) znw mn i`{ Egig{}n`{) nl k`l}zh{}n k`l ni mn i`{nfgpkg`{, _`z `}zh phz}n) Huzhdhc }nlmz x~n a~{}gegkhz {~ hk}g}~m eznl}n h Hugcina,Huzhdhc }hcjgl n{ iihchm` hx~ p`z pzgcnzh unq LHUG $pzèn}h', _`z }gc`) Huzhdhc gl}nzknmnz nl`zhkgl p`z Hugcina w {~ k`z}n) k~wh{ c~anzn{ mhzl h i~q dga`{, Huzhdhc cg{c` n{ ni znhi lnkn{g}hm` mni`{ nenk}`{ mn n{}h `zhkgl, H{ unc`{ ih `zhkgl hi}z~g{}h w iinlh mn l`jinqh, $Jh{hm` nl Jnll` Ghhbù'

_`z `}zh phz}n) w k`l}zh{}hlm`) p`z i}gc`) ih hk}g}~m mn I`}) Huzhdhc ugnln h ugugz) h~lx~n k`c`nt}zhlanz`) nl ~lh k`chzkh m`lmn {n zn{pn}hl i`{ {gn}n pznknp}`{ j{gk`{) iihchm`{ mn Jnl L`hd,Hugcina n{ ~l egni ntp`lnl}n mn nii`) }hi unq p`z n{` dhwh {gm` cnznknm`z mn ~l {~n` m`lmn n{k~kdh ihphihjzh mn Ni`dgc,

#8 Jn{dg} :?161 Hx~ unc`{ hi Lhu k`c` d`cjzn mn `zhkgl, Ih phihjzh Lhu n{} znihkg`lhmh) hx~) k`l

ni }zcgl` Lgu {neh}hgc # ntpzn{gl mn i`{ ihjg`{ $Gn{dhghd~ >6187', X~gnzn mnkgz1 i dhjih cg{phihjzh{ w W` hc` {~{ phihjzh{ w n{k~kd` {~ `zhkgl, Ih phihjzh Lhug $ ' ugnln mn ih zhq Lhuh $ '


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Jnzn{dg} :?185#842 :818#:8

]zhnz) pnz` }zhnz x~n0 Ni nancpi` c{ kihz` n{ k~hlm` ni N}nzl` iihc h C`{dn phzh x~n n{}n iinuh{n~l cnl{han hi Ehzhl) {n in mgkn1 *Dhjih hi ehzhl) znw mn Nfgp}`) }`m` i` x~n w` zn mgfh* $[dnc`} 5,:7n{}` n{ x~n C`{dn e~n{n ~l p`z}hu`q RlhugS mni N}nzl`', C`{dn {n lgnfh p`lgnlm` k`c` pzn}nt}` {~gcpnmgcnl}` nl ni dhjih) hl h{ ni N}nzl` in mgkn x~n i {nz {~ p`z}hu`q w phzh {ì~kg`lhz {~

gcpnmgcnl}` nl ni dhjih in mgkn x~n i $C`{dn' {nz hl}n ni Ehzhl ih h~}`zgmhm $ni`dgc' w Hdhz`l {~p`z}hu`q $lhug') ` {nh x~n C`{dn in }zhl{cg}gzh h Hdhz`l ni cnl{han w i~nf` Hdhz`l dhjihz hi Ehzhl$[dnc`} 6,8) :', N{}n nancpi` l`{ c~n{}zh kihzhcnl}n x~n ~l Lhug n{ ~l` x~n }gnln ih khphkgmhm mn }zhnzphihjzh{ mni N}nzl`) h n{}` {n in iihch }nlnz Lu~d $ni p`mnz/ gl{pgzhkgl mn p`mnz }zhnz/pzèn}gqhz'

85, W h [hzd mga`1 Dn hx~) dn mhm` cgic`lnmh{ mn pih}h h }~ dnzchl`, Dn hx~x~n nii` {nz phzh }g uni` phzh i`{ à`{eznl}n h }`m`{ i`{ x~n n{}l k`l}gf` weznl}n h }`m`{, W {nz{ znguglmgkhmh,86, @z Huzhdhc h Ni`dgc w nlug k~zh#

kgl Ni`dgc h Hugcina) h {~ n{p`{h w h{~{ n{kihuh{ w {}h{ k`lkgjgnz`l dga`{,84, _~n{ dhjh `j{}z~gm` GDUD) }`mhch}zgq nl ih k`z}n mn Hugcina) p`z kh~{hmn [hzd n{p`{h mn Huzhdhc,

_hxhm # Lhkgcgnl}` mn G}qahb

:8 W GDUD zncnc`z h [hzd k`c`mganzh n dgq` GDUD h [hzd k`c` dhjih#zh,

:, K`lkgjg w mg` h i~q [hzd phzh Huzh#dhc ~l dga` nl {~ hlkghlgmhm) nl ni pihq`x~n dhjh mgkd` Ni`dgc,;, Iihc Huzhdhc ni l`cjzn mn {~ dga`x~n in lhkg x~n mg` h i~q [hzd phzh i1G}qahb,=, Kgzk~lkgm Huzhdhc h G}qahb {~ dga`{gnlm` {}n mn `kd` mh{) k`c` {n i` dhjhpzn{kzgp}` Ni`dgc,>, Nzh Huzhdhc mn kgnl h`{ mn nmhm)k~hlm` in lhkg G}qahb {~ dga`,

5, Mga` [hzd1 Ni`dgc cn dh dnkd` zngz)}`m`{ k~hl}`{ i` `gfhl zngzl k`lcgf`,6, W mga`1 X~gl d~jgn{n mgkd` h Huzh#dhc1 Hchchl}h dga`{ [hzd0 _~n{ w` indn mhm` ~l dga` nl {~ hlkghlgmhm,4, Kznkg ni lg` w e~n mn{}n}hm` w mg`Huzhdhc ~l fzhl jhlx~n}n nl ni mh mnimn{}n}n mn G}qahb,7, Ug` [hzd hi dga` mn Dhfhz) ih nfgpkgh)x~n dhjh phzgm` phzh Huzhdhc x~n {nj~zihjh,8?, Mga` h Huzhdhc1 Nkdh h n{}h n{kihuh w

h {~ dga`) p~n{ l` dhjz mn dnznmhz nidga` mn n{}h n{kihuh a~l}` k`l cg dga`) k`lG}qahb,88, N{}h k`{h mg{f~{} {~chcnl}n h Huzh#dhc) p`z kh~{h mn {~ dga`,8:, Ncpnz` Ni`dgc mga` h Huzhdhc1 L`

}n hpnln{ p`z ni lg` lg p`z }~ n{kihuh2}`m` i` x~n }n mganzn [hzd dhjz{ mn k~c#pigz) p~n{ n{ p`z G}qahb) x~n }~ mn{knlmnl#kgh p`z}hz }~ l`cjzn,8;, W }hcjgl hi dga` mn ih n{kihuh i` k`l#unz}gz nl p~nji`) p~n{ }~ mn{knlmnlkghn{,8=, Chmz~f Huzhdhc p`z ih chhlh }`#c phl w ~l `mzn mn hf~h w {n i` mg` hDhfhz {n i` p~{` {`jzn {~{ d`cjz`{ w}hcjgl hi lg` w ih mn{pgmg2 niih phz}g w

{n nt}zhug nl ni mn{gnz}` mn Jnnz#[dnuhd8>, C{ {n hf`} ni hf~h mni `mzn w mnahi lg` jha` ~l` mn i`{ hzj~{}`{,85, W e~n w {n {nl} eznl}n h i) h mg{}hlkghmn ~l }gz` mn hzk`) p~n{ niih pnl{1 L` unhw` ih c~nz}n mni lg`, [nl}lm`{n p~n{nleznl}n) hiq {~ u`q w ii`z,86, C{ Ni`dgc `w ni kihc`z mni lg` wiihc ni nlughm` mn Ni`dgc h iihfhz mn{mni`{ kgni`{ w in mga`1 X~ }n `k~zzn Dhfhz0L` }nch{) p~n{ Ni`dgc dh n{k~kdhm` ni

kihc`z mni lg`) nl ni i~fhz m`lmn n{},84, Inul}h}n) hiqh hi lg` w {nin k`l }~chl`) p~n{ nl p~nji` fzhlmn i` dhjz mnk`lunz}gz,87, Mnuni Ni`dgc {~{ à`{ w niih hug{}~l p`q` mn hf~h2 {n nlkhcgl w iinl ni`mzn mn hf~h w mg` h jnjnz hi lg`,:?, Ni`dgc n{}~u` k`l ni lg` w i kznkg)

ugug nl ni mn{gnz}` w {n k`lugz}g nl}gzhm`z mn hzk`,:8, [n h{nl} nl ni mn{gnz}` mn _hzl w {~chmzn i` mn{p`{ k`l ~lh c~anz mn ih


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Jnzn{dg} :81:8#;:2 ::18#8:

}gnzzh mn Nfgp}`,

Highlqh mn Huzhdhc w Hugcina

::, [~knmg p`z nl}`lkn{ x~n Hugcina wEgai Anen mn {~ Nazkg}` {n mgzgfg h Huzh#dhc mgkgnlm`1 Ni`dc n{} k`l}gf` nl }`#m` k~hl}` } dhkn{,:;, Hd`zh p~n{) azhcn p`z Ni`dgc) hx~)x~n l` dhjz{ mn k`cn}nz ehi{nmhm k`l}zhc) lg k`l}zh cg dga` lg k`l}zh cg lgn}`){gl` j`lmhm k`c` ih x~n w` dgkn k`l}gf`)dhjz{ mn dhknz } k`lcgf` w k`l ni ph{m`lmn dh{ c`zhm`,:=, Mga` Huzhdhc1 W` i` a~z`,:>, _nz` hc`ln{} Huzhdhc h Hugcinap`z kh~{h mni p`q` mn hf~h mni x~n {ndhjhl hp`mnzhm` i`{ {nzugm`zn{ mn Hug#cina,:5, Mga` Hugcina1 L` { x~gl dh dnkd`n{}`) lg }hcp`k` } cn dhjh{ mgkd` lhmh)lg }hcp`k` lhmh dn `m` w` dh{}h ni mhmn d`w,:6, ]`c Huzhdhc ùnah{ w uhkh{ w {n

i`{ mg` h Hugcina w k`lknz}hz`l hcj`{~l phk}`,:4, Hphz} Huzhdhc {gn}n k`zmnzh{ mni zn#jh` {ìh{,:7, Mga` Hugcina h Huzhdhc1 X~ {`ln{}h{ {gn}n k`zmnzh{ x~n dh{ hphz}hm` {`#ih{0;?, Mga` i1 N{}h{ {gn}n k`zmnzh{ znkgjgz{mn cg chl`) phzh x~n nii` {nh phzh c}n{}gc`lg` mn x~n w` dn khuhm` n{}n p`q`,;8, _`z n{` iihc h hx~ni i~fhz Jnnz [dn#

uhd p~n{ hcj`{ a~zhz`l hii,;:, K`lknz}hz`l ~lh highlqh nl Jnnz [dn#uhd2 {n inuhl} Hugcina w Egaì Anen mn{~ Nazkg}` w {n uìugnz`l h ih }gnzzh mn i`{_nig{d}gc,;;, _ihl} Huzhdhc ~l }hchzg{k` nl Jnnz[dnuhd) n glu`k hii ni l`cjzn mn GDUD)Ni`dgc,;=, W c`z Huzhdhc nl ih }gnzzh mn i`{_nig{d}gc p`z c~kd`{ mh{,

Lg{ # Ih nc~lhd $en' mn Huzdhc p~n{}hh pz~njh

:: Hk`l}nkg x~n mn{p~{ mn n{}`{nunl}`{) x~n Ni`dgc {`cn}g h pz~njh8 hHuzhdhc2 mgkglmìn1 Huzhdhc w ni mga`1Dncn hx~,:, W i mga`1 ]`ch) hd`zh) h }~ dga`) }~lgk`) h x~gnl hch{) h G}qahb w un}n h ih}gnzzh mn C`zgd w èzkni` hii k`c` d`#i`kh~{}` {`jzn ~l` mn i`{ c`l}n{ x~n W`dhjz mn glmgkhz}n,;, Chmz~f Huzhdhc p`z ih chhlh hph#zna {~ h{l`) }`c k`l{gf` h {~{ m`{ c`#q`{ wh G}qahb {~ dga` phz}g ih inh phzh nidì`kh~{}`) {n hpzn{} w {n nlkhcgl dh#kgh ni i~fhz x~n in dhjh mgkd` Ni`dgc,=, Hi }nzknz mh hiq Huzhdhc {~{ à`{ wmgug{ ni i~fhz mn{mn ih inahlh,>, Mga` Huzhdhc h {~{ c`q`{1_nzchlnknm hx~ k`l ni h{l`) cgnl}zh{ w`w ni lg` gznc`{ dh{}h hii) l`{ pz`{}nzlh#znc`{ w uìunznc`{ h u`{`}z`{,5, ]`c Huzhdhc ih inh phzh ni dì`#

kh~{}`) ih p~{` {`jzn G}qahb {~ dga` w }`#c nl {~ chl` ni e~nf` w ni k~kdgii` w {nnlkhcglhz`l hcj`{) a~l}`{,6, Mga` G}qahb h Huzhdhc {~ phmzn1 Mga`1_hmzn c` w in zn{p`lmg1 Dncn hx~) dga`c`, Mga` i1 Dn hx~ ni e~nf` w ih inhm`lmn n{}) ni k`zmnz` phzh ni dì`kh~{#}`04, W mga` Huzhdhc1 Ni`dgc) Ni pzùnnzni k`zmnz` phzh ni dì`kh~{}`) dga` c` w{gf~gnz`l hcj`{) hlmhlm` a~l}`{,

7, W iinfhz`l hi i~fhz x~n in dhjh mgkd`Ni`dgc) nzgfg hii Huzhdhc ni hi}hz wmg{p~{` ih inh2 igf h G}qahb {~ dga` w inp~{` {`jzn ni hi}hz) nlkgch mn i`{ in`{,8?, Nt}nlmg Huzhdhc {~ chl` w pznlmgni k~kdgii` phzh glcìhz h {~ dga`,88, Ch{ ni cnl{hanz` mn GDUD in iihcmn{mn i`{ kgni`{ w mga`1 Huzhdhc) Huzh#dhc2 w {}n mga`1 Dncn hx~,8:, W mga`1 L` nt}gnlmh{ }~ chl` k`l}zh

#8 Chgclgmn{ mgkn x~n ih pz~njh pnz{gf

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