Direktiva Europiane e v.N.M, V.S.M , SEA-EIA

7/31/2019 Direktiva Europiane e v.N.M, V.S.M , SEA-EIA

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4/100

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9/100

@DRJMPDYC 2113+02+JE J QCRNCLJHPDPJYRKQDCH @FJ J MUFDNNDP

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QCRNCLJHPD JYRKQDCH @FJ MUFDNND D BCUFMDLDPJYRKQDCH.

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H`rmkf s?

&3$ Hjhd 370 d Prcmpcpdp qcrcufdmkh uj qkndpdmc j Mklzhdpjpdplbd loj`dudh ufp s p mkhprdbko. dhpjr cndc. qr rzcopojh.lbrkopojh `fj qrldrudldh j ednudu u loj`dudp. lbrkopojh jufh`jpdp p hojryj `fj qr ho qr`krdl p mzo`juufl `fjrcedkhcn p bzrdljyj hcptrkrj. `lpf bcdldh lbd qcrdldh jqcrcmzo`judp( Hjhd 9 d Prcmpcpdp pfkp s mrmjucp qr lbrkopojhj loj`dudp `k p dhpjgrkfjh h qrmzdldh j qkndpdmcyj `fjcmpdydpjpjyj p Mklzhdpjpdpd. h yjchpd lj uthdl hvdpojh j ho

fydnndld p sh`rzjufl(&2$ Qrkgrcld d Qjup d Yjqrdldp lbd Loj`dudh? @rjop

sh`rzjuflrdu Ho qrkgrcl d Mklzhdpjpdp Jyrkqdch qrqkndpdmc `fj yjqrdlj h nd`foj lj loj`dudh `fj zfydnndldh jsh`rzjufl &:$. d qnkpuzcr hgc Yjh`dld d Mufdnndp hr 2374+46+JE. d ednd h rdufdmdldh j pdo crlkh rhùdh j ynjrudldpp jijmpjyj p lzhùflj p qnchjyj `fj p qrkgrcljyj lbdloj`dudh &9$(

&5$ Mkhyjhpc lbd @dyjrudpjpdh Bdknkgodm dz mrmkh Qcnyjs p dhpjgrkoh uc l ufzl p ojp j lzh`zr lbrkopojh `fjqr`krdldh j sh`rzjufl p `dyjrudpjpdp bdknkgodm h ujmpkrpqrmcpu kuj h qnchjp `fj qrkgrcljp h`rujmpkrdcnj(

&0$ Ynjrudld loj`dukr ufp ho dhuprzljhp d rhùduflqr p dhpjgrzcr mkhud`jrcpc loj`dukrj h qrgcpdpojh `fj hldrcpdldh j qnchjyj `fj p qrkgrcljyj p ecmpzcrc. p edncp mchp hgocr s p mjh jijmpj `kljpfhuj lbd loj`dudh j Ufpjpjyj

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&:$ Ldrcpdld d qrkej`zrcyj ynjruzjuj qr loj`dudh h hdyjndhj qnchdmdldp `fj p qrkgrcldldp `zfjp p bfjp h lhtr ppdnn s h`rlcrrudp p qrpkoh `zmj qcuzr h `duqkdedkh homzc`r l mkhudupjhp h p edndh lzh` p kqjrkfjp hqrlojpqriufdroju u dhikrlcedkhdp qrmcpu loj`dukr h yjh`dllcrroj(

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&7$ Mklbjp j Bcufmzcrc+Mkldudkhd Jmkhkldm qrMkhyjhph Jyrkqdchj lbd Ynjrudldh j H`dmdldp p Loj`dudph ho Mkhpjmup H`rmzpcr &2: ufmzrpdpd 3443$. d ednd cqndmkfjpud h Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `fj h ufpjpjp j pojrc. dhmzrcokh qcnp h

Mkhyjhp p bcpkoh qcrdljp j ptrj h qnchj `fj qrkgrclj= hpcmdldh j `tp p Qcnyj h Mkhyjhp. d lbcopzr h Ukj l 29`fj 27 ufmzrp 2113. z yjh`ku s p qrgcpdpjo ho qrkpkmknn ndgokr`jptrzju lbd ynjrudldh uprcpjgodm loj`dukr. d ednd `k p qnkpukhpj`duqkdpcp jmdupzjuj lbd ynjrudldh j h`dmdldp loj`dukr h homkhpjmup h`rmzpcr. lj uthdldh s mt `kmzljhp p ldrcpkfjolzh`udufp lj rcupdh j Mkhijrjheu u :,up Ldhduprkrj Loj`dudqr Jyrkqh. h ho pcmdl p ocufpcmkhufl p Qcnyj hMkhyjhp. d qnchdmzcr h lco 2115 h Mdjy. Zmrcdh( Udupjljp

s kqjrkoh brjh`c Mklzhdpjpdp qr ynjrudldh loj`dukr pqnchjyj `fj p qrkgrcljyj `zfjp p udgzrkoh uj mc mkhuznpdljp ycf`zjuflj h`rmzpcrj qcud bcpdld d ho qnchd kujqrkgrcld s qrgcpdpjp h ho h`r Ufpjpjp Chpcrj mc p hgocrs p mjp jijmp `kljpfhu lbd loj`dudh j ho Ufpjpdp Chpcr(Dhikrlcedkhd lbd qnchjp `fj qrkgrcljp s mch h`dmdl plc`f lbd loj`dudh j Ufpjpjyj p pojrc `zfjp p bckfjp lbdbc rjedqrkmj `fj jmzdycnjhpj brjh`c ho mzc`rd ndgokr pqrufpcpufl h`rlojp Ufpjpjyj Chpcrj `fj Ufpjpjyj p pojrc(

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&4$ Mok @drjmpdy mc hcptr qrkej`zrdcnj `fj mrmjucp j ucokuj `zfjp p dhpjgrkfjh h qrkej`zrcp jmdupzjuj p Ufpjpjyj


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32 Chpcrj kuj `zfjp p dhmkrqkrkfjh h qrkej`zrc uqjedmj( Ljsnndl lhochdldh j qrurdpojyj p ynjrudldp. Ufpjpjp Chpcrj`zfjp p lcrrdh qcrcutuf. cpt mz ufp j crutjuflj. icmpdh uj

ynjrudljp `k p bfjh h hdyjnj p h`rtuflj fdjrcrmdj qnchjuf`fj qrkgrcljuf(

&31$ P godpf qnchjp fj qrkgrcljp p edncp och qrgcpdpzrqr ho hzlr ujmpkruf `fj p edncp qrecmpkoh mzc`rdh qrqnsdldh j fydnndljyj p cr`fuflj p qrkojmpjyj p `fhc hndup h Ufpkoecp D `fj DD p @drjmpdyu u Mufdnndp. hr 6:+557+JJE. hvojrr l 27 sjrufkr 346:. lbd ynjrudldh j jijmpjyjp qrkojmpjyj p ecmpzcrc qzbndmj `fj qrdycpj loj`dukrj &9$.`fj p godpfc qnchjp `fj qrkgrcljp s och qrecmpzcr s p

mrmkoh ynjrudl h bc p @drjmpdyu u Mufdnndp 42+05+JJE. hvojrr l 23 lco 3442. lbd lbrkopojh j fcbdpcpjyjhcptrkrj `fj kru `fj iczhu u jgr &7$. mc p hgocr s p mjhh`dmdl p mkhud`jrzjufl lbd loj`dudh. `fj. ud rrjgznn. `zfjpp ojh uzbojmp d ho ynjrudldp loj`dukr udupjlcpdm( Mzr h pkqrecmpkfjp qr`krdld d khcyj p ykgnc h hdyjn nkmcn kuj mzrmpk qnchj `fj qrkgrclj och lk`dmdlj p ykgnc p qnchjyjkuj qrkgrljyj p ludqrlj. cpk `zfjp p ynjrukfjh yjpl hgcUfpjpjp Chpcrj huj mch h`dmdlj `kljpfhuj lbd loj`dudh(

&33$ Qnchj `fj qrkgrclj p pojrc p edncp qrecmpkoh mzc`rdhj qnsdldp qr fydnndldh j cr`fufl p qrkojmpjyj lzh` p mjhjijmpj `kljpfhuj lbd loj`dudh h p godpfc rcupjp `fj `zfjp p

ynjrukfjh yjpl mzr Ufpjpjp Chpcrj p qrecmpkoh uj cpc mchp hgocr s p mjh jijmpj p pdnnc(

&32$ H rcupjp mzr Ufpjpjp Chpcrj boh qrecmpdlj p pdnnc.cpk `zfjp p lcrrdh qcrcutuf mrdpjrj p ecmpzcrc p qcrcufdmzcrc

h mp @drjmpdy(&35$ @duc qnchj `fj qrkgrclj hzm och uzbojmp d muco

@drjmpdyj ud rjznpcp d mcrcmpjrdupdmcyj p ptrj p yjchpc

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35&30$ Mzr mok @drjmpdy mrmkh brojh j ho ynjrudl. `k pqrgcpdpjp ho rcqkrp loj`dukr. mz p qriufdfjp dhikrlcedkhdd mrmzcr hgc @drjmpdyc. `zmj d`jhpdmzcr. qrufmrzcr `fj

ynjruzcr jijmpjp j lzh`uflj loj`dukrj p bcpdldp p qnchdpkuj qrkgrcldp. `fj cnpjrhcpdyc p crutjuflj `zmj lcrrh mkhud`jrcp kbojmpdycp `fj snndldh gojkgrcm p qnchdpkuj qrkgrcldp= Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `zfjp p mklzhdmkoh ljMkldudkhdh lbd lcucp j lcrrc h nd`foj lj ednudh j rcqkrpjyjloj`dukrj(

&3:$ H lhtr s p mkhprdbkfjp qr ho yjh`dllcrroj lprchuqcrjhpj `fj lj snndl s p ojp j udgzrp s dhikrlcedkhd d`fh qr ynjrudld p ojp d mzqpzjufl `fj d bjuzjufl. ufp

j hjykouflj s czpkrdpjpjyj pz ojqjh qrgojgoudp qrmcpujloj`dukrj `fj qzbndmz p mkhuznpkfjp h lhtr p ycf`zjufljgocp ynjrudldp p qnchjyj `fj qrkgrcljyj. ud `fj p qrecmpkfjhcicpj mkfkrj p crutjuflj. `zmj njozcr qr mkf p locipzjufljqr mkhuznpdlj `fj `zmj qriufdr `fj ufqrjfojh j ljh`dljyj(

&39$ mzr bcpdld d ho qnchd kuj qrkgrcld p qrgcpdpzr hgcho Ufpjp Chpcr mc p hgocr p mjp ho jijmp `kljpfhu lbdloj`dudh j ho Ufpjpd pojpr Chpcr. `zfjp p bfjh qcrcufdmdlj

qr ufpjpjp Chpcrj h iocn qr p ftr h mkhuznpdlj ud `fjqr czpkrdpjpjp `fj qzbndmzh qrmcpu h lhtr s cptrj pzudgzrkfjp j `rjopc j dhikrldldp `fj p ojh p ndr p ufqrjfdhljh`dldh j pdo(

&37$ Rcqkrpd loj`dukr `fj ljh`dljp j ufqrjfzrc hgcczpkrdpjpjp qrmcpuj `fj hgc qzbndmz. ud `fj rjznpcpjp jmkhuznpdljyj h`rmzpcrj `zfjp p ljrrjh qcrcutuf gocpqrgcpdpoju u qnchdp kuj qrkgrcldp qrqcrc ldrcpdldp kuj `rgdldp

p pdo qr qrkej`zrc njgoduncpdyj(&36$ Ufpjpjpj Chpcrj zfjp p udgzrkfjh s. mzr p ldrcpkfjp

ho qnch kuj qrkgrcl. czpkrdpjpjp qrmcpuj `fj qzbndmz pdhikrlkfjh `fj p qcodujh lj dhikrlcedkhdh qrmcpu(

&34$ Mzr `jptrdld qr p br ynjrudldh j jijmpjyj lbdloj`dudh yojh ud hgc mok @drjmpdy `fj hgc njgoduncedkhd dMklzhdpjpdp. ud qr ufjlbznn @drjmpdyc j Mufdnndp 74+014+JJE


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30 j 2 qrdnndp 3474 lbd rzcopojh j kgoyj p jgr&6$. @drjmpdyc 42+05+JJE. kuj @drjmpdyc 2111+91+JE j Qcrncljhpdp Jyrkqdch `fjj Mufdnndp. j hvojrr l 25 pjpkr 2111. s qrecmpkh ho mzc`rqr yjqrdldh j Mklzhdpjpdp h izufh j qkndpdmu u zodp &4$. hlhtr s p uflchgjh ynjrudljp `tufj. Ufpjpjp Chpcrjlzh` p mkkr`dhkoh kuj p bcufmkoh qrkej`zrcp `zmj qnkpuzcrmrmjucp j njgoduncedkhdp qrmcpu p Mklzhdpjpdp(

&21$ Rcqkrpd d qcr lbd bcpdldh fj jijmpdydpjpdh j muco@drjmpdyj `zfjp p bfjp hgc Mkldudkhd qju ydpj qcu ftroju uh izsd p @drjmpdyu. `fj rcqkrpjp qcuzjuj `k p `krkfjh hofjr h ufpcp yojp( Lj snndl s p dhpjgrkfjh l pjo mrmjucp jlbrkopoju u loj`dudp. `fj `zmj lcrr qcrcutuf jmuqjrdjheh j

pzcr. huj ufdfjp j crutjuflj. rcqkrpd d qcr `zfjp p ufksrkfjphgc qrkqkzdlj qr cljh`cljhpj qr mp @drjmpdy. h yjchpdh nd`foj lj lzh`udh j ufprdroju u snndldp h izufc+ujmpkr ppojr `fj h nnkoj p pojrc qnchjuf `fj qrkgrcljuf(

LDRCPZCH MP @DRJMPDY?Hjhd 3

KBoJMPDYCP

Kbojmpdyd d muco @drjmpdyj ufp s p kirko ho hdyjn p ncrplbrkopojoj loj`dud `fj p mkhprdbko qr dhpjgrdldh j lcucyj qrrzcopojh j loj`dudp gocp qrgcpdpoju `fj ldrcpdldp p qnchjyj `fjp qrkgrcljyj. lj snndl hvdpojh j fydnndldp p sh`rzjufl.`zmj udgzrzcr s. h qrqzpfoj lj mp @drjmpdy. p bfjp ho

ynjrudl loj`dukr d qnchjyj `fj qrkgrcljyj p ecmpzcrc. p edncpmc p hgocr s p mjh h`dmdl p mkhud`jrzjufl lbd loj`du(

Hjhd 2

QRMZiDzDLJ

H mzqpdldh j muco @drjmpdyj?

&c$ qnchjp `fj qrkgrcljp och qnchjp `fj qrkgrcljp. mzqriufdfjh `fj qnchjp `fj qrkgrcljp j bcufm,hchezcrc hgcMklzhdpjpdp Jyrkqdch. ud `fj `k lk`dmdl d ptrj?

6

G_ N 15. 2:(0(474. ( ( @drjmpdyc j cljh`zcr u zh`ld hgc @drjmpdyc4 G_ N 527. 22(2(2111. (


15/100

3: p edncp och uzbojmp d qrgcpdpoju `fj+kuj ldrcpdldphgc ho czpkrdpjp h hdyjndh rcokhcn kuj yjh`kr. kuj p edncp ochqrgcpdpzr hgc ho czpkrdpjp qr ldrcpdl. hqrlojp ho qrkej`zrjnjgoduncpdyj. hgc qcrncljhpd kuj Sjyjrdc. fj

p edncp mrmkfjh hgc `duqkdpcp njgoduncpdyj. rrjgznncpkrj`fj c`ldhduprcpdyj=

&b$ ynjrudld loj`dukr ufp qrgcpdpoc j ho rcqkrpd loj`dukr.qrgcpdpoc j mkhuznpdljyj. `fj lcrroc qcrcutuf j rcqkrpdploj`dukr `fj j rjznpcpjyj p mkhuznpdljyj. lcrroc qcrcutuf jrcqkrpdp loj`dukr `fj rjznpcpjp j mkhuznpdljyj h yjh`dllcrroj`fj `duqkdpcp j dhikrlcedkhdp lbd yjh`dldh h qrqzpfoj lj

Hjhjp 0 4=&e$ rcqkrpd loj`dukr ufp qojuc j `kmzljhpcedkhdp p qnchdp

kuj qrkgrcldp s qrlbch dhikrlcedkhdh s mrmkfjp h Hjhdh: `fj h Ufpkoeh D=

&`$ qzbndmz qricskh ho kuj l ufzl qjrukhc dmkuj ozrd`dm `fj. h qrqzpfoj lj njgoduncedkhdh kuj qrcmpdmhmklbpcrj. ufkscpcp. krgchdcpcp kuj grzqjp j ptrj(

Hjhd 5

SNNDLD

3( Ynjrudld loj`dukr. h qrqzpfoj lj Hjhdh 0,4. `k pbfjp qr qnchj `fj qrkgrclj p edncyj z rjijrkfjh qcrcgrcip 2

0. mzr mpk qnchj kuj qrkgrclj mc p hgocr s p mjh jijmpj`klpfhuj lbd loj`dudh(

2( H bc p qcrcgrcp 5. ho ynjrudl loj`dukr `k p bfjpqr p godpfc qnchjp `fj qrkgrcljp.

&c$ p edncp och qrgcpdpzr qr izufcp j bzosudu. qtojyj.qjufmdldp. jhjrgodu. prchuqkrpdp. dh`zuprdu. ljhcvfdldp plbjpojyj. ljhcvfdldp p zodp. pjnjmklzhdmcedkhjyj. pzrdldp.qnchdmdldp p stpjpjyj `fj iufcprcyj kuj qr`krdldp p pkmu. pedncp qrecmpkoh mzc`rdh qr qnsdldh j fydnndldp h p cr`fljhp qrkojmpjyj p edncp ojqjh h Ufpkoeh D `fj DD p @drjmpdyu6:+557+JJE. kuj

&b$ p edncp. h mzc`rdh j jijmpjyj p lzh`uflj lbd khc. och

qrecmpzcr ud qnchj `fj qrkgrclj s `zfjp p boh ho ynjrudl


16/100

39 h bc p Hjhdp 9 kuj 7 p @drjmpdyu 42+05+JJE(5( Qnchjp `fj qrkgrcljp p edncyj z rjijrkfjp qcrcgrc 2. p

edncp qrecmpkoh qr`krdldh j khcyj p ykgnc h hdyjn yjh`kr

`fj lk`dmdlj p ykgnc qnchjuf kuj qrkgrcljuf s qrljh`jhh qcrcgrch 2 `k pz mrmkfjp p boh ynjrudldh loj`dukryjpl h rcupjp mzr Ufpjpjp Chpcrj qrecmpkoh uj cpk lzh` pmjh jijmpj p mkhud`jrzjuflj lbd loj`dudh(

0( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `k p qrecmpkoh huj qnchjp `fjqrkgrcljp s qrecmpkoh mzc`rdh qr qnsdldh j fydnndldp pqrkojmpjyj p cr`fuflj. p h`rtuflj hgc qnchjp `fj qrkgrcljpp `fhc h qcrcgrch 2. mc p hgocr s p mjh jijmpj

`kljpfhuj lbd loj`du(:( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `k p qrecmpkoh huj qnchjp `fj

qrkgrcljp p ednyj z rjijrkfjh qcrcgrcip 5 `fj 0 mch phgocr s p mjh jijmpj `kljpfhuj loj`dukrj kuj hqrlojpufstrpdljyj rcup,qcu,rcupd kuj hqrlojp uqjedmdljyj pnnkodp p qnchjyj `fj qrkgrcljyj kuj `zmj mklbdhzcr p `tocmh`yufprdljp( Qr mp snndl. Ufpjpjp Chpcrj h p godpfcrcupjp `k p lcrrdh qcrcutuf mrdpjrjp qrmcpuj p qrecmpzcrc hUfpkoeh DD. h lhtr s p udgzrkfjp s qnchjp `fj qrkgrcljps lzh` p mjh jijmpj `kljpfhuj lbd loj`du lbznkfjh hgcmok @drjmpdy(

9( Czpkrdpjpjp p edncyj z rjijrkfjp hjhdh 9&5$ k pmkhuznpkfjh h ufstrpdldh rcup qcu rcupd `fj h nnkojp uqjedmj pqnchjyj `fj qrkgrcljyj. h qrqzpfoj lj qcrcgrch :(

7( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj k p udgzrkfjh s mkhmnzdkhjp j ptrj. hbc p qcrcgrcp :. `zmj qriufdr `fj crutjp qr lku mrmdldh

j ho ynjrudld loj`dukr h bc p Hjhjyj 0,4. `k pd bfjh lj`doj qzbndmzp(

6( Qnchjp `fj qrkgrcljp j lqkufplj hzm och uzbojmp dmuco @drjmpdyj?

qnchjp `fj qrkgrcljp snndld d yjpl d p edncyj ufp s pufrbjoh qr udgzrdh mklbpcrj `fj jljrgojhecp edydnj

qnchjp kuj qrkgrcljp hchedcrj kuj bzvfjpkrj(

4( Mok @drjmpdy hzm cqndmkfjp qr qnchj `fj qrkgrclj pbcufmhchezcrc hh qjruqjmpdyh cmpzcnj p qjrdz`fcyj p


17/100

37qrkgrcldldp &31$ qr Rrjgznnkrjp j Mufdnndp &JE$ hr 3291+3444&33$ `fj &JE$ hr 32:7+3444 &32$(

Hjhd 0

@JPtRDLJ P QRgoDPFUFLJ

3( Ynjrudld loj`dukr p edndp d rjijrkfjp Hjhd 5. `k p bfjpgocp qrgcpdpoju u qnchdp `fj qrkgrcldp `fj qrqcrc ldrcpdldp`fj `rgdldp p pdo qr qrkej`zrc njgoduncpdyj(

2( Mrmjucp j muco @drjmpdyj kuj `k p dhpjgrkfjh hqrkej`zrcp jmdupzjuj p Ufpjpjyj Chpcrj qr ldrcpdldh jqnchjyj `fj qrkgrcljyj kuj `k p dhmkrqkrkfjh h qrkej`zrcp jqrecmpzcrc qr pz qrqzpfzr l mp @drjmpdy(

5( H rcupjp mzr qnchjp kuj qrkgrcljp ikrlkoh qoju p hofdjrcrmdj. Ufpjpjp Chpcrj. lj snndl lhochdldh j qrurdpojyjp ynjrudldp. `k p lcrrdh h mkhud`jrcp icmpdh s ynjrudld `kp bfjp h qrqzpfoj lj mp @drjmpdy. h hdyjnj p h`rtufljfdjrcrmdj( Dhpjr cndc. lj uthdldh j uflchgdju u qrurdpojyj.Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `k p cqndmkoh Hjhjp :&2$ `fj &5$(

Hjhd :

RCQKRPD LoJ@DUKR

3( H rcupjp mzr mrmkfjp ho ynjrudl loj`dukr udqcuHjhdp 5&3$. `k p qrgcpdpjp ho rcqkrp loj`dukr. h p edndh `kp qriufdfjh jijmpjp j lzh`uflj lbd loj`dudh gocp bcpdldpp qnchdp kuj qrkgrcldp. `fj cnpjrhcpdycp j crutjuflj `zmjlcrr qcrcutuf kbojmpdycp `fj snndldh gojkgrcm p qnchdp kujqrkgrcldp( Dhikrlcedkhd s `k p ojqjp qr mp snndl ufp

1 Qjrdz`fc j qrkgrcldldp 2111,2119 qr Rrjgznnkrjh j Mufdnndp &JE$ hr291+444 `fj qjrdz`fcp j qrkgrcldldp 2111,2119 `fj 2111,2117 qr Rrjgzn,nkrjh j Mufdnndp &JE$ hr 2:7+444( Rrjgznnkroc j Mufdnndp &JE$ hr 291+444. j hvojrr l 2 sjrufkr 444.s qcrcufdmkh `duqkdpc p qrgodpfuflj lbd Ikh`jp Uprzmpzrkrj &G_ N 9.29(9(444. ( $(2 Rrjgznnkroc j Mufdnndp &JE$ hr 2:7+444. hvojrr l 7 lco 444. lbdlbufpjpojh qr fydnndl rzrcn hgc Ikh`d Bzosukr Jyrkqdch Z`fzju `fj Gc,

rchpzju &Jzrkqjch Cgrdeznpzrcn Gzd`chej ch` Gzcrchpjj Izh` &JCGGI$$ fjcljh`dld `fj fjsoc j `duc rrjgznncyj &G_ N 91. 29(9(444. ( 61$(


18/100

36 qoju j Ufpkoeu D(2( Rcqkrpd loj`dukr d qrgcpdpzr h qrqzpfoj lj qcrcgrch 3

`k p qriufdo dhikrlcedkhdh s lzh` p mrmkfjp h lhtr p

crutjuflj. `zmj lcrr qcrcutuf hokfzrdp cmpzcnj `fj ljpk`cpj ynjrudldp. qrlbcopojh `fj hdyjndh j `jpcojyj h qnch `fj hqrkgrcl. hdyjndh j ptrj h qrkejudh yjh`dllcrru `fj lcuhh p ednh ufpoj p ecmpzcrc ynjrukfjh h lhtr l p `rjoph hdyjnj p h`rtuflj h qrkeju. h lhtr s p uflchgjh

ynjrudljp j `tufpcp(

5( Dhikrlcedkhd d `duqkhzjufl lbd jijmpjp j qnchjyj`fj qrkgrcljyj lbd loj`dudh. d lcrr hgc hdyjnj p pojrc

yjh`dllcrruj kuj hqrlojp njgoduncedkhjyj p pojrcMklzhdpcrj. lzh` p qr`krjp qr p `fh dhikrlcedkhdh pedndp d rjijrkfjp Ufpkoec D(

0( Czpkrdpjp p edncyj z rjijrkfjp Hjhd 9&5$ `k p mkhuznpkfjhmzr p ljrrjp yjh`dld qr snndldh `fj hdyjndh j `jpcojyj pdhikrlcedkhdp d ednd `zfjp p qriufdfjp h rcqkrpdh loj`dukr(

Hjhd 9

MKHUZNPDLJP

3( Qrkojmp qnchd kuj qrkgrcld `fj rcqkrpd loj`dukr dqrgcpdpzr h qrqzpfoj lj Hjhdh : `k p bfjp d `duqkhzjuflqr czpkrdpjpjp j qrljh`zrc h qcrcgrch 5 p mpdo Hjhdh `fjqr qzbndmzh(

2( Czpkrdpjpjyj p qrljh`zrc h qcrcgrch 5 fj qzbndmzpp qrljh`zr h qcrcgrch 0 `k pz ojqjp ho lzh`ud jijmpdyj`fj j fjruflj h mkf s brjh`c cicpjyj mkfkrj p qrecmpzcrcp ufrjfdh ljh`dldh j ptrj qr qrkojmp qnchdh kuj qrkgrcldh `fjqr rcqkrpdh ufksrzju loj`dukr qrqcrc fcrpdldp p qnchdp kujqrkgrcldp kuj qrqcrc `krdldp p ptrj qr qrkej`zrc njgoduncpdyj(

5( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj k p qrecmpkoh czpkrdpjpjp s `k pmkhuznpkfjh. p edncp. ud rjznpcp d qrgojgoudyj loj`dukrj. mcp hgocr s p ufsjpukfjh+qrjmjh hgc jijmpjp loj`dukrj pqnchjyj kuj qrkgrcljyj bcpzjuj(

0( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj k p d`jhpdmkoh qzbndmzh qr snndl p

qcrcgrcp 2. `zmj qriufdr qzbndmzh j qrjmzr kuj s mc p hgocrp qrjmjp hgc. kuj s ufp d dhpjrjuzcr h yjh`dllcrrojh s


19/100

3ufp uzbojmp d muco @drjmpdyj. `zmj qriufdr `fj krgchdcpc ok,sjyjrdpcrj qrmcpuj. ud qr uflbznn krgchdcpcp s qrklkykohlbrkopojh j loj`dudp `fj krgchdcpc p pojrc p dhpjrjuzcrc(

:( Rrjgznndljp j `jpcozcrc qr dhikrlcedkh `fj mkhuznpdlhgc czpkrdpjpjp `fj qzbndmz `k p qrecmpkfjh hgc UfpjpjpChpcrj(

Hjhd 7

MKHUZNPDLJ H@RMZiDPCRJ

3( H rcupjp mzr ho Ufpjp Chpcr j mkhud`jrkh bcpdldh jho qnchd kuj qrkgrcld s qk qrgcpdpjp h pjrrdpkrdh j pdo h`dmzjulbd loj`dudh j ho Ufpjpd pojpr Chpcr. kuj mzr mrmkfjp qrjo hoUfpjpd Chpcr p qrjmzr hgc qnchd kuj qrkgrcld. Ufpjpd Chpcr hpjrrdpkrdh j p edndp qrgcpdpjp qnchd kuj qrkgrcld. qrqcrc ldrcpdldkuj `krdldp p `kmzljhpcyj qr qrkej`zrc njgoduncpdyj. `kpd `krko Ufpjpdp pojpr Chpcr ho mkqoj p qrkojmp,qnchdp kujqrkgrcldp ud `fj rcqkrpdh qrmcpu loj`dukr(

2( Mzr. udqcu qcrcgrcp 3. ho Ufpjpd Chpcr d `rgkfjp homkqoj j ho `rcip,qnchd kuj qrkgrcld d ho rcqkrpd loj`dukr. cd`zfjp p hokipko Ufpjpdh pojpr Chpcr huj ufp d dhpjrjuzcr p

fto h mkhuznpdlj qrqcrc ldrcpdldp p qnchdp kuj qrkgrcldp. kujqrqcrc `rgdldp p `kmzljhpcyj qr qrkej`zrc ndgokrj. `fj hujufp d dhpjrjuzcr. Ufpjpd Chpcr d qrjmzr `k p fto h mkhuznpdljqr jijmpjp j lzh`uflj h`rmzpcrj s `k p ufmcmpkfjh hgcbcpdld d qnchdp kuj qrkgrcldp `fj lcucp j qcrcufdmzcrc qr pjnjldhzcr jijmpj p pdnnc(

H rcupjp mzr h`k`fdh mkhuznpdlj p pdnnc. Ufpjpjp Chpcrj hiocn `k p bdjh `cmkrp qr `jpcojp qr p udgzrzcr s czpkrdpjpjp

j qrljh`zrc h Hjhdh 9&5$ `fj qzbndmz d qrljh`zr hHjhdh 9&0$ h Ufpjpdh Chpcr s mc p gocr p qrjmjp hgc qnchd+qrkgrcld p dhikrlkfjh `fj pz ojqjp lzh`udc s p ufqrjfdhljh`dldh j ptrj brjh`c ho mkfj p crutjuflj(

5( Mzr. udqcu mpdo Hjhd. Ufpjyj Chpcrj z mrmkfjp sp ftoh h mkhuznpdlj. cpc `zfjp p bdjh `cmkrp h nndl pmkhuznpdljyj qr mkfgocpojh j bduj`dljyj(


20/100

21 Hjhd 6YJH@DLLCRRoC

Rcqkrpd loj`dukr d qrgcpdpzr h qrqzpfoj lj Hjhdh :.ljh`dljp j ufqrjfzrc h bc p Hjhdp 9 `fj rjznpcpjp jmkhuznpdljyj h`rmzpcrj p rjcndzcrc h bc p Hjhdp 7 `k pljrrjh qcrcutuf gocp qrgcpdpoju u qnchdp kuj qrkgrcldp qrqcrcldrcpdldp kuj `krdldp qr qrkej`zrc njgoduncpdyj(

Hjhd 4

DHiKRLCEDKH LBD YJH@DLDH

3( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj k p udgzrkfjh s mzr p ldrcpkfjp ho

qnch kuj qrkgrcl. czpkrdpjpjp s qljh`jh h Hjhdh 9&5$.qzbndmz kuj `k Ufpjp Chpcr s mkhuznpkfjp h bc p Hjhdp7 p dhikrlkfjh `fj ufpojp j lqkufplj pz bfjh lj `dojqcnyj p qrljh`zrc?

&c$ qnchd kuj qrkgrcld d ldrcpzcr=

&b$ ho `jmncrcp mz qrlbnd`fjh mkhud`jrcpcp loj`dukrjp qriufdrc h qnch kuj qrkgrcl `fj lhtrc j qrgcpdpoju urcqkrpdp loj`dukr h bc p Hjhdp :. ljh`dljp j ufqrjfzrc hbc p Hjhdp 9 `fj rjznpcpjp j mkhuznpdljyj p brc h bcp Hjhdp 6. ud `fj crutjp qr goj`fojh j qnchdp kuj qrkgrcldpp ldrcpzcr. h `zmj qrljh`zr `fj cnpjrhcpdycyj p pojrc plzh`uflj p `dumzpzcrc. `fj

&e$ lcucp j yjh`kuzrc h nd`foj lj lkhdpkrdldh. hqrqzpfoj lj Hjhdh 31(

2( Rrjgznndljp j `jpcozcrc h nd`foj lj dhikrlcedkhdh p edndp d

rjijrkfjp qcrcgrc 3 `k p qrecmpkfjh hgc Ufpjpjp Chpcrj(Hjhd 31

LKHDPKRDLD

3( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj dhpjr cndc `k p lkhdpkrkoh jijmpjp jlzh`uflj `kljpfhhuj lbd loj`du gocp bcpdldp p qnchjyj`fj qrkgrcljyj. h lhtr s p d`jhpdmkfjh s h ho jpcq pfjruflj jijmpjp hjgcpdyj p qcqcrcufdmzcrc. `fj s ljrrjh lcuch`rjsuj h mkf(


21/100

232( H lhtr s p mrdokfjp qrqzpfuflrd lj qcrcgrch 3.mzr p gotmkfjp j hjykouflj `k p lzh` p qr`krjh rrjgznndljjmdupzjuj lkhdpkrzjuj. lj snndl s p uflchgjh lkhdpkrdljpj `tufpc(

Hjhd 33

LCRR@FHDC LJ QoJUH PoJPR P NJgoDUNCEDKHDPMKLZHDPCR

3( Ynjrudld loj`dukr d rjcndzcr udqcu qcrcufdmdljyj p muco@drjmpdyj `k p bfjp h qrqzpfoj lj `k mrmju p qcrcufdmzcrh @drjmpdyh 6:+557+JJE `fj ndgojp j Mklzhdpjpdp(

2( Qr qnchjp `fj qrkgrcljp qr p edncp `jptrdld qr p brynjrudlj qr jijmpjp lbd loj`dudh rroj`f ud hgc mok @drjmpdy`fj hgc njgoduncedkhd d Mklzhdpjpdp. Ufpjpjp Chpcrj lzh` pqcrcufdmkoh qrkej`zrc p mkkr`dhzcrc kuj p qrbcufmpc qr pqnkpuzcr mrmjucp j njgoduncedkhdp qrmcpu p Mklzhdpjpdpdp. dhpjrcndc. qr p uflchgzr qrurdpojh j ynjrudldp(

5( Qr qnchj kuj qrkgrclj p bcufmhchezcrc hgcMklzhdpjpd Jyrkqdch. ynjrudld loj`dukr. udqcu muco @drjmpdy.`k p bfjp h qrqzpfoj lj `duqkdpcp j yjchpc qrmcpuj p

njgoduncedkhdp p Mklzhdpjpdp(

Hjhd 32

DHiKRLCEDKHD. RCQKRPDLD @FJ RDUFDMDLD

3( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `fj Mkldudkhd `k p ufmlbjohdhikrlcedkh lbd jmuqjrdjheh j lcrr gocp cqndmdldp p muco@drjmpdyj(

2( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `k p udgzrkoh s rcqkrpjp loj`dukrjp ojh p ho ednudj locipzjuflrdufp p ldr qr p qnkpuzcrmrmjucp j muco @drjmpdyj `fj `k p hokipkoh Mkldudkhdh qrlcucp j lcrrc h nd`foj lj ednudh j mptrj rcqkrpjyj(

5( Qrqcrc 23 sjrufkrdp 2119. Mkldudkhd k pd `rgkoQcrncljhpdp Jyrkqdch `fj Mufdnndp ho rcqkrp p qcr lbdcqndmdldh `fj jijmpdydpjpdh j muco @drjmpdyj(

Lj snndl dhpjgrdldh j mrmjucyj p lbrkopoju u loj`dudp.

h qrqzpfoj lj Hjhdh 9 p Prcmpcpdp. `fj `zmj lcrr qcrcutufjmuqjrdjheh j lcrr gocp cqndmdldp p @drjmpdyu h Ufpjpjp


22/100

22 Chpcrj. ho rcqkrp d pdnn `k p ufksrkfjp hgc qrkqkdlj qrcljh`dlj p @drjmpdyu. huj `dmc j pdnn ufdfjp j crutjuflj( H

yjchpd. Mkldudkhd `k p lcrr qcrcutuf lzh`udh j ufprdrojuu snndldp p @drjmpdyu h izufc+ujmpkr p pojr `fj h nnkoj ppojrc qnchjuf `fj qrkgrcljuf(

H dhpjrycnj ufpcp yojcrj `k p `krzkfjh rcqkrpj p rjocynjrudld(

0( Mkldudkhd `k p rcqkrpko lbd lcrr`fhdjh h`rlojp@drjmpdyu `fj Rrjgznnkrjyj &JE$ hr 3291+3444 `fj &JE$ hr32:7+3444 qrqcrc umc`dldp p qjrdz`fcyj p qrkgrcldldpp qcrcufdmzcrc h mpk Rrjgznnkrj. lj snndl udgzrdldh j ho

qrscuojoj mkfjrjhpj h nd`foj l mp @drjmpdy `fj Rrjgznnkrjpqcuzjuj p Mklzhdpjpdp(

Hjhd 35

zBCPDLD D @DRJMPDYU

3( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `k p ldrcpkoh ndgoj. rrjgznnkrj`fj `duqkdpc c`ldhduprcpdyj p hjykouflj qr p udgzrzcrqrqzpfuflrd lj mp @drjmpdy qrqcrc 23 sjrufkrdp 2110(

Cpc ud rroj`fdl `k p dhikrlkoh Mkldudkhdh qr p godpfc

h`rtufdljp j br h mp `rjopdl(

2( Mzr Ufpjpjp Chpcrj p ldrcpkoh lcucp. cpk `zfjp pqriufdoh ho rjijrjhe h @drjmpdy. kuj `zfjp p ufksrkfjhhgc ho rjijrjhe j rj lj rcupdh j bkpdldp p ptrj trpcr( Ljpk`cpj broju u rjijrjhecyj p pdnnc `k p qrecmpkfjp hgc Ufpjpjp

Chpcrj(

5( @jptrdld s rroj`f hgc Hjhd 0&3$ k p cqndmkfjp qrqnchjp `fj qrkgrcljp qr p edncp cmpd d qcr trpcr qcrcqrgcpdpkr

yojh qcu `cpu u qrljh`zr h qcrcgrch 3( Qnchjp `fjqrkgrcljp. cmpd d qcr trpcr qcrcqrgcpdpkr d p ednyj mrmkfjpqrqcrc `cpu u `fh h qcrcgrch 3 `fj p edncp och ldrcpzcrkuj `krzcr qr qrkej`zrc njgoduncpdyj l ufzl uj 20 lzcol ykh `k p ojh uzbojmp d qcrcufdmdljyj p `fhc h Hjhdh0&3$. h qrocufpdl p rcupjyj mzr Ufpjpjp Chpcrj qrecmpkohlbd bc rcupd uj ho go j pdnn hzm ufp j qrufpcpuflj `fjdhikrlkoh qzbndmzh qr yjh`dldh j lcrr(


23/100

250( Qrqcrc 23 sjrufkrdp 2110. qryj lcucyj p edncyj zrjijrkfjp qcrcgrc 3. Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `k pd mklzhdmkohMkldudkhdp dhikrlcedkh p yjchp lbd nnkojp j qnchjyj `fjqrkgrcljyj. d ednd. h qrqzpfoj lj Hjhdh 5. `k p ojp uzbojmp d

ynjrudldp loj`dukr h bc p muco @drjpdyj( Mkldudkhd `k pdcprchuljpko mp dhikrlcedkh Ufpjpjyj Chpcrj( Dhikrlcedkhd `kp qr`dpukfjp rrjgznndufp(

Hjhd 30

FtRoC H iZSD

Mok @drjmpdy `k p fto h izsd `dph j bkpdldp h Injpkrjh_trpcrj p Mklzhdpjpjyj Jzrkqdchj(

Hjhd 3:

MoK @DRJMPDY D @RJoPKFJP UFPJPJYJ CHPCRJ(

J br h Nzmujlbzrg. l 27 sjrufkr 2113(

Qr Qcrncljhpdh Jyrkqdch Qr Mufdnndh

Qrjud`jhpd Qrjud`jhpd

H( IKHPCDHJ B( RKUJHGRJH


24/100

20 UFPKOEC DDHiKRLCEDKHD D QRLJH@ZR H HJHDH :&3$

Dhikrlcedkhd s qcrcufdmkfjp h Hjhdh :&3$. s ufp uzbojmpd Hjhdp :&2$ `fj &5$. ufp dhikrlcedkhd d lqkufpl?

&c$ ho qrufmrdl d qrlbcopojyj. kbojmpdycyj mrtjukrj pqnchdp kuj qrkgrcldp `fj lcrr`fhdjyj lj qnchj kuj qrkgrcljp pojrc=

&b$ cuqjmpjp qrmcpuj p gojhòju cmpzcnj p loj`dudp fydnndld dhgocufl qr bcpdldh j qnchdp kuj qrkgrcldp=

&e$ mcrcmpjrdupdmcp loj`dukrj p khcyj s lzh` p qrjmjhmkhud`jrzjufl=

&`$ qrkbnjljp jmdupzjuj loj`dukrj s nd`fjh lj qnchdh kujqrkgrcldh. `zmj qriufdr h yjchpd qrkbnjljp s nd`fjh ljkhc p ho rhùdj p yjchp loj`dukrj. ud qr ufjlbznn khcp jqrkojmpzcrc udqcu @drjmpdycyj

74+014+JJE fj 42+05+JJE=

&j$ kbojmpdycp qr lbrkopojh j loj`dudp p qrecmpzcrc h

ufmcnn h`rmklbpcrj. hdyjn Mklzhdpjpd kuj Ufpjpd Chpcr. pedncp nd`fjh lj qnchdh kuj qrkgrcldh `fj lhtrc h p ednh mpkkbojmpdyc kuj mkhud`jrcpc loj`dukrj och lcrr qcrcutuf gocpqrgcpdpoju u qnchjyj `fj qrkgrcljyj=

&i$ jijmpjp l p rhùduflj p lzhùflj &35$ lbd loj`du.`zmj qriufdr `fj ufpoj p pojrc ud bdk`dyjrudpjpd. qkqznnudc.ufh`jpd d hojryj. iczhc. krc. pkmc. zod. cord. icmpkrpmndlcpjrdm. cujpjp lcpjrdcnj. prcufgdldc mznpzrkrj `zmj qriufdr

prcufgdldh crmdpjmpzrkrj `fj crmjknkgodmj. qclojh `fjh`rnd`fojh h`rlojp icmpkryj p ludqrl=

&g$ lcucp j qcrcufdmzcrc qr p uflchgzr. znzr `fj qr pf`zmzr uc l ufzl p ojp j lzh`zr jijmpjp `kljpfhujhjgcpdyj lbd loj`du gocp bcpdldp p qnchdp kuj qrkgrcldp=

5 Mpk jjmpj `zfjp p qrufdoh jjmpj ujmkh`crj. mzlzncpdyj. udhjrgodmj. ccp,ufmzrprc. ccp,ljulj. ccp,gocpc. p qrmkfuflj. qkudpdyj `fj hjgcpdyj(


25/100

2:&f$ ho qrufmrdl p crutjyj qr qrgoj`fojh j cnpjrhcpdycyjp prcopzcrc. `fj ho qrufmrdl p lhtru ujud z rjcndzc

ynjrudld. `zmj qriufdr yufpdrudp &ud qr ufjlbznn lchgudppjmhdmj kuj lzhgjuc j hokfzrdyj pjmhdmj$ p fcuzrc gocpqrgcpdpoju u dhikrlcedkhdp p mrmzcr=

&d$ ho qrufmrdl p lcucyj p qcrcufdmzcrc qr lkhdpkrdldh.udqcu Hjhdp 31=

&o$ ho qrlbnj`foj ok pjmhdmj p dhikrlcedkhdp p `fh hhmcpjgkrdp j ludqrlj(


26/100

29 UFPKOEC DDMRDPJRJP QR QRECMPDLDH J @KLPFJHDJU U

LZH@UFLJ P JiJMPJYJ P QCRCUFDMZRC H HJHDH 5 &:$

3( Mcrcmpjrdupdmcp j qnchjyj `fj p qrkgrcljyj. `zmj qcuzrqcrcutuf h yjchpd

ufmcnnh h p ednh ho qnch kuj qrkgrcl qrecmpkhmzc`rdh j qrkojmpjyj `fj p cmpdydpjpjyj p pojrc. kuj nd`foc j ptrjlj yjh`h`k`fojh. hcptrh. lc`fudh `fj mzufpjp kqjrzjuj kujlj bzrdljp j qrecmpzcrc.

ufmcnnh h p ednh qnchd kuj qrkgrcld dhzjhekh qnchj`fj qrkgrclj p qriufdrc `fj cpk h fdjrcrmd.

nd`fojh j qnchdp kuj qrkgrcldp qr dhpjgrdldh jmkhud`jrcpcyj loj`dukrj h yjchpd h nd`foj lj qrklkydldh jho fydnndld p sh`rzjufl.

qrkbnjlj loj`dukrj s nd`fjh lj qnchdh kuj qrkgrcldh.

qrqzpfuflrdh j ho qnchd kuj qrkgrcld qr bcpdldh

j njgoduncedkhdp p Mklzhdpjpdp lbd loj`dudh &quf qnchjp `fjqrkgrcljp j nd`fzrc lj ljhcvfdldh j lbjpojyj `fj lbrkopojh jzodp$(

2( Mcrcmpjrdupdmc p jijmpjyj `fj p khcyj s mc p hgocr ph`dmkfjh. `zmj qcuzr qcrcutuf. h yjchpd

qrkbcbdndpjpdh. mkfgocpojh. irjmzjheh `fj hcptrh jjijmpjyj.

hcptrh mzlzncpdyj p jijmpjyj. hcptrh h`rmzpcrj p jijmpjyj.

rrjdmzh j ufh`jpdp p hojrdzp lbd loj`du &quf ud ufmcm dcmud`jhpjyj$.

ufmcnnh `fj ufprdrojh fcqudhkrj p jijmpjyj &khcgojkgrcmj `fj lc`fudc j qkqznnudu s lzh` p qrjmjh$.

ynjrh `fj ehzjuflrdh j khu s mc p hgocr p

h`dmkfjp ud rjznpcp d?


27/100

27 mcrcmpjrdupdmcyj p yjchpc hcptrkrj kuj prcufgdldumznpzrkrj.

upch`cr`jyj loj`dukrj p pjqrpc `fj ynjrcyj ndldp.

qr`krdldp dhpjhudy p pkmu.

jijmpjp lbd khcp kuj udqricsjp s mch ho upcpzu phokfzr mklbpcr. Mklzhdpcr kuj h`rmklbpcr lbrkopu(


28/100

26


29/100

2

M `kmljhp ufp fcrpcr qr p ufrbjr qnkpudufp uddhuprljhp `kmljhpcedkhd `fj dhupdpedkhjp hm lbch cuh

qrjud qr qrlbcpjh j pd

B @DRJMPDYC J MUFDNNDP

27 sjrufkr 346:

lbd ynjrudldh j jijmpjyj p `ducqrkojmpjyj qzbndmj `fj qrdycpj lbd loj`dudh

&6:+557+JJE$

&KO N 37:. :(7(346:. q( 01$

J cljh`zcr hgc?

Gcjpc _trpcrjL3 @drjmpdyc j Mufdnndp 47+33+JE j 5 lcrudp 3447

Hr( N 75 icsj : `cp 30(5(3447

L2 @drjmpdyc 2115+5:+JE j Qcrncljhpdp Jyrkqdch `fj jMufdnndp j `p 29 lco 2115Hr( N 3:9 icsj 37 `cp 2:(9(2115


30/100

51 B@DRJMPDYC J MUFDNNDP

27 sjrufkr 346:

lbd ynjrudldh j jijmpjyj p `duc qrkojmpjyj qzbndmj `fjqrdycpj lbd loj`dudh

&6:+557+JJE$

MUFDNND D MKLZHDPJPJYJ JYRKQDCHJ.

@zmj qcuzr qcrcutuf Prcmpcpdh h bc p u edndp ufppfjljnzcr Mklzhdpjpd Jmkhkldm Jzrkqdch. `fj h yjchpdHjhjp 311 `fj 25: p pdo.

@zmj qcuzr qcrcutuf qrkqkdldh j Mkldudkhdp &30$.

@zmj qcuzr qcrcutuf ljh`dldh j Qcrncljhpdp Jyrkqdch &3:$.

@zmj qcuzr qcrcutuf ljh`dldh j Mkldpjpdp Jmkhkldm `fjUkedcn &39$.

H bc p qrkgrcljyj p yjqrdljyj p 3475 &37$ `fj 3477&36$ p Mklzhdpjpjyj Jyrkqdchj lbd loj`dudh ud `fj qrkgrcldh j

yjqrdldp p 3465 &34

$. qdmcp mrtjukrj p p edncyj och ldrcpzcr hgcMufdnnd d Mklzhdpjpjyj Jyrkqdchj `fj qricsuzjudp j UfpjpjyjChpcrj. pfjmukh uj qkndpdmc l j ldr loj`dukrj qrbfjp qrjoqcrch`cndldp p h`kpoju kuj qrkbnjljyj p pojrc h bzrdl. lpjqr ujuc qrjo qrqojmojyj qr p rjcgzcr h`co jijmpjyj p ptrj=h`rmkf s crlkfjp hjykoc qr p lcrr lcuc qr lbrkopojhj loj`dudp h jpcqh l p fjruflj p lzh`uflj h p godpfcqrkejujp j qnchdmdldp pjmhdm `fj p yjh`dllcrroju. `fj. qr

0 G_ hr E 94. 4( 7( 461. ( 0(: G_ hr E 99. :( 5( 462. ( 64(9 G_ hr E 6:. 27( 7( 46. ( 6(7 G_ hr E 2. 21( 2( 475. ( (6 G_ hr E 54. 5( 9( 477. ( (4 G_ hr E 09. 7( 2( 465. ( (


31/100

53mp snndl. qcrcufdmkfjh `fj qrkej`zrcp qr p ynjruzcr jijmpjp pdnnc=

H`rmkf s qcbcrcdp h`rlojp ndgojyj h izsd h Ufpjpj p

h`rtuflj Chpcrj qruc d qrmjp ynjrudldp p jijmpjyj loj`dukrjp qrkojmpjyj qzbndmj `fj qrdycpj lzh` p mrdokoh mzufpj ok pqrufpcpuflj `fj. ud rjznpcp lzh` p h`dmkoh `rjopqru`rjopdlbd izhmudkhdldh j prjgzp p qrbcufmp= ud qcuko ufp jhjykouflj s p qrcirkfjh ndgojp mklbpcrj h mp izuf hbc p Hjhdp 311 p Prcmpcpdp=

H`rmkf s. qr l pjqr. ufp j hjykouflj s p crrdfjpho h`r kbojmpdycp j mklzhdpjpdp h izufh j lbrkopoju u

loj`dudp `fj p ednudu u ojpu=H`rmkf s. qr`jrduc Prcmpcpd hzm qcrcufdmkh mklqjpjhecp

j hjykouflj qr mp snndl. bzrdljp `zfjp p qrecmpkfjh hbc p Hjhdp 25: p Prcmpcpdp=

H`rmkf s `zfjp p qrjchpkfjh qcrdljp j qrgodpfufljqr ynjrudldh j jijmpjyj loj`dukrj h lhtr s p ufpkfjh `fjp mkkr`dhkfjh qrkej`zrcp j fydnndldp mkhujhuzcn s `rjopkohqrkojmpj qzbndmj `fj qrdycpj s mc p hgocr s p mjh ho jijmp

p lc`f lbd loj`dudh=H`rmkf s `zfjp p ljrrjp qnsdld qr fydnndldh j

qrkojmpjyj qzbndmj `fj qrdycpj p edncp ljh`kfjp s p mjhjijmpj p l`fc lbd loj`dudh yjpl qcu broju u ynjrudljyjqcrcqrcmj p jijmpjyj `kljpfhuj p lzh`uflj loj`dukrj=h`rmkf s mt ynjrudl `zfjp p bfjp lbd bch jdhikrlcedkhdp p `zfzr p `fh hgc fydnnzjud. d ednd lzh` pqnkpukfjp hgc czpkrdpjpj `fj hgc hojrdp p dhpjrjuczr qr

qrkojmpdh h iocn=H`rmkf s qcrdljp j ynjrudldp p jijmpjyj loj`dukrj `zfjp

p fcrlkhdkfjh. h yjchpd h nd`foj lj rjijrjheh s d bfjpqrkojmpjyj. p edncp och uzbojmp d ynjrudldp. `fj lj `jptrdljpmrtjukrj p fydnnzjuyj `fj p qrlbocpoju u ynjrudldp=

B

H`rmkf s qrkojmpjp j nnkojyj p h`rtuflj mch jijmpj`kljpfhuj lbd loj`dudh `fj mpk qrkojmpj ud rrjgznn `zfjp p

ojh uzbojmp d ynjrudldp udupjlcpdm=


32/100

52 H`rmkf s qrkojmpj p nnkojyj p pojrc lzh` p lku mjhjijmpj `kljpfhuj lbd loj`dudh h `k rcup. `fj h`rmkf smpk qrkojmpj `zfjp p ynjrukfjh mzr p gotmkfjp hgc Ufpjpjp

Chpcrj uj ho go j pdnn ufp j hjykouflj qr mcrcmpjrdupdmcp jptrj=

H`rmkf s `zfjp p ojqjp ho ucud ldhdlcnj dhikrlcedkhdqr qrkojmpj p edncp och uzbojmp d ynjrudldp h nd`foj ljqrkojmpdh `fj jijmpjp j pdo=

H`rmkf s `zfjp p ynjrukfjh jijmpjp j qrkojmpdp lbdloj`dudh h lhtr s p ljrrjh qcrcutuf ufsjpudljp qrlbrkopojh j ufh`jpdp p hojryj. qr p mkhprdbzcr qr ho

ednud l p ldr ojpjuj hqrlojp ho loj`dud l p ldr. qrp udgzrzcr rzcopojh j `dyjrudpjpdp p uqjedjyj `fj qr p rzcopzrmcqcedpjpdh rdqrk`fzju p jmkudupjldp ud bzrdl bc ojpj=

H`rmkf s mok `drjmpdy hzm `zfjp p cqndmkfjp qrqrkojmpjp. `jpcojp j p ednyj och ldrcpzcr hgc ho cmp d yjchpd njgoduncedkhdp mklbpcr. qr`jrduc kbojmpdycp j muco @drjmpdyj.`zmj qriufdr `fj kirdldh j dhikrlcedkhdp. och crrdpzrhqrlojp qrkejudp njgoduncpdy=

H`rmkf s. qr lj pjqr. h rcupj qrocufpdlkrj. lzh`p ojp lj yjh` s p qrocufpkfjp ho qrkojmp uqjedm hgcqrkej`zrcp j ynjrudldp p qcrcufprzcrc h mp @drjmpdy. `zmjsjh uzbojmp d dhikrlcedkhdp qrmcpu s d `krkfjp Mkldudkhdp.

LDRCPKD MP @DRJMPDY?Hjhd 3

3( Mok @drjmpdy `k p cqndmko ynjrudldh j jijmpjyj

loj`dukrj h cpk qrkojmpj qzbndmj `fj qrdycpj p edncp lzh` pmjh jijmpj `kljpfhuj lbd loj`dudh(

2( H mzqpdldh j muco @drjmpdyj?

qrkojmpd hmzqpkh?

jmjmzpdldh j qzhyj p h`rpdldp kuj p dhupcndljyj kujumjlcyj p pojrc.

h`rftroj p pojrc h rrjpfdhcp hcptrkrj `fj h loj`du. `zmj

qriufdr `fj hvojrrojh j bzrdljyj ldhjrcnj=


33/100

55fydnnzjud?cqndmchpd qr czpkrddl qr ho qrkojmp qrdycp kuj qzbdm. kuj

czpkrdpjpd qzbndm s nnkh ho qrkojmp=

qnsdld qr fydnndl ufp?

yjh`dld d czpkrdpjpdp kuj czpkrdpjpjyj mklqjpjhpj s d njokhfydnnzjudp s p ycf`ko qrkojmpdh=

L2

qzbndm ufp?

ho kuj l ufzl qjrukhc dm kuj ozrd`dm. `fj. hqrqzpfoj lj njgoduncedkhdh kuj qrcmpdmh mklbpcrj. ufkscpcp.krgchdcpcp kuj grzqjp j ptrj=

qzbndmz h iocn ufp?

qzbndmz d qrjmzr kuj s mc p hgocr s p qrjmjp hgc. kuj d edndmc dhpjrju h qrkej`zrcp yjh`dllcrruj loj`dukrj p edncyj zrjijrkfjp Hjhd 2&2$= qr snndl p mpdo qrmzdld. krgchdcpcpok,sjyjrdpcrj s qrklkykoh lbrkopojh loj`dukrj `fj sqnkpukoh p godpfc mrmjucp j qcrcufprzcrc h ndgodp mklbpcr. `k

p mkhud`jrkfjh ud krgchdlc s mch dhpjrju(B

5( Czpkrdpjpd kuj czpkrdpjpj mklqjpjhpj och cpk czpkrdpjpjp edncp qrecmpkfjh hgc Ufpjpjp Chpcrj ud qrgojgouj qrrjcnddldh j `jptrcyj s `cndh hgc mok @drjmpdy(

L2

0( Huj qcrcufdmkfjp h ndgodh mklbpcr. h bc p rcupjyj.

Ufpjpjp Chpcrj lzh` p yjh`kudh s p lku cqndmkoh mp`drjmpdy qr qrkojmpjp j fcrpzcr qr snndlj p lbrkopojumklbpcrj. huj gotmkfjp uj ho cqndmdl d pdnn `k p mjp jijmp pqcqrufpcpufl lbd mpk snndlj(

B

:( Mok @drjmpdy hzm `k p cqndmkfjp qr qrkojmpj. `jpcojp j pednyj och ldrczcr hgc ho cmp d yjchp d njgoduncedkhdp mklbpcr.qr`jrduc kbojmpdycp j muco @drjmpdyj. `zmj qriufdr `fj kirdldh

j dhikrlcedkhdp. crrdfjh hqrlojp qrkejudp njgoduncpdy(


34/100

50 Hjhd 2L2

3( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `k p ldrcpkoh p godpfc lcucp j hjykoufljqr p udgzrzcr uj. qrqcrc `fhdju u qnsdldp. qrkojmpjp s mclzh`ud s p mjh jijmpj `kljpfhuj lbd loj`dudh. dhpjr cndc.qr ufmcm p hcptru. lc`fudu kuj yjh`h`k`foju och uzbojmpd mrmjucyj qr qnsdl p fydnndldp `fj ynjrudldp p jijmpjyj pptrj( Mpk qrkojmpj och qrecmpzcr h Hjhdh 0(

B

2( Ynjrudld d h`dmdldp p loj`dudp lzh` p dhpjgrkfjp h

qrkej`zrcp jmdupzjuj qr qnsdl qr qrkojmpjp h UfpjpjChpcrj. kuj. huj hzm d qrmjp muco mcpjgkrdj. h qrkej`zrc ppojrc kuj h qrkej`zrc s `k p qrecmpkfjh qr pz qrqzpfzrlj snndljp j muco `drjmpdyj(

L3

2c( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj lzh` p qcrcufdmkoh ho qrkej`zr pyjplj h lhtr s p qnkpukfjh mrmjucp j muco @drjmpdyj `fjmrmjucp j @drjmpdyu u Mufdnndp 49+93+JE p 20 ufpcpkrdp 3449

lbd qcrch`cndldh `fj mkhprknndh j h`kpoju u dhpjgrzcr &21

$(5( Qc qcrcgotmzcr Hjhdh 7. Ufpjpjp Chpcrj. h rcupj

qrocufpdlkrj. lzh` p qrocufpkoh ho qrkojmp p ecmpzcrh prud kuj qojurdufp hgc `duqkdpcp j qcrcufdmzcrc h mp@drjmpdy(

B

h mp rcup. Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `zfjp p?

L2

&c$ ufstrpkoh huj `k p dufpj j qrufpcpuflj ho pojpr ikrlynjrudld=

&b$ kirkoh dhikrlcedkhdh j lcrr hgc ikrlzncr p pojrynjrudld p ednyj z rjijrkfjp qdmc &c$ qzbndmzp p dhpjrjuzcr dhikrlcedkh s nd`fjp lj yjh`dldh qr qrocufpdlj `fj crutjpqr `fhdjh j pdo=

21 G_ N 2:7. 1( 1( 449. ( 29(


35/100

5:B&e$ dhikrlkoh Mkldudkhdh qr crutjp s ozupdmkoh

qrocufpdldh qrqcrc `fhdju u qnsdldp. `fj p ocqdh

dhikrlcedkhdh j `duqkhzjufl. L3 mzr cd ufp d cqndmzjufl. qr hhufpjpcudp j ptrj(

Mkldudkhd `zfjp p `rgko ljhofjr `kmzljhpjp j lcrrchgc Ufpjpj p pojrc Chpcrj(

Mkldudkhd `zfjp p rcqkrpko `k ydp h Mufdnn qr cqndmdldhj mpdo qcrcgrc(

L3

Hjhd 5Ynjrudld d h`dmdldp p loj`dudp `k p d`jhpdmko. qrufmrzco

`fj ynjruko h lhtrh j `zfzr. h mzc`rdh j `k rcupddh`dyd`zcn. `fj h qrqzpfoj lj Hjhjp 0 `fj 33. jijmpjp j`rjopqr`rjopc `fj ok p `rjopqr`rjopc p ho qrkojmpd lbd bczh jicmpkryj p lqkufpl?

shdjp hojrkrj. iczhc `fj krc=

pkmc. zod. cord. mndlc `fj pjrrjhd= cujpjp lcpjrdcnj `fj prcufgdldc mznpzrkrj=

L3

h`rpfzrojh h`rlojp icmpkryj s qrljh`jh h qdmh jqcr. p `tp `fj p prjp(

Hjhd 0

3( H bc p Hjhdp 2 &5$. qrkojmpjp s ojqjh h ndup hUfpkoeh D `k p ojh uzbojmp d ho ynjrudld h qrqzpfoj ljHjhdh : `jrd h Hjhdh 31(

2( H bc p Hjhdp 2 &5$. qr qrkojmpjp j `fhc h ndup hUfpkoeh DD. Ufpjpj Chpcrj `k p yjh`kudh h bc p?

&c$ ufstrpdldp rcup qcu rcupd.kuj&b$ qrcgojyj kuj mrdpjrjyj p qrecmpzcrc hgc Ufpjpjp

Chpcrjhuj qrkojmpd `k p ojp uzbojmp d ho ynjrudld h bc pHjhdp : `jrd h Hjhdh 31(


36/100

59 Ufpjpjp Chpcrj lzh` p yjh`kudh s p cqndmkoh p `tocqrkej`zrcp p edncyj z rjijrkfjp qdmc &c$ `fj &b$(

5( Mzr bfjp ho ufstrpdl h bc rcupd. kuj h rcupjp mzr och

qrecmpzcr qrcgoj kuj mrdpjrj qr snndljp j qcrcgrcp 2. `zfjp pljrrjh qcrcutuf mrdpjrjp qrmcpuj qrgoj`fuj p qcrcufprzcrch Ufpkoeh DDD(

0( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `zfjp p udgzrkfjh uj qrecmpdld d br hgcczpkrdpjpj mklqjpjhpj h qcrcgrch 2 p bfjp qzbndm(

Hjhd :

3( H rcupjp j qrkojmpjyj p edncp. h bc p Hjhdp 0. `zfjpp boh ynjrudldh j h`dmdldp lbd loj`dudh. h qrqzpfoj ljqcrcufdmdljp j Hjhdp : `jrd h Hjhdh 31. Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `kp lcrrdh lcucp j hjykouflj qr p udgzrzcr uj fydnnzjud jojq dhikrlcedkhdh j uqjedmzcr h Ufpkoeh DY h ikrlcpdh jqrufpcpufl. `fj h lhtr s?

&c$ Ufpjpjp Chpcrj p gotmkoh s dhikrlcedkhd ufp dqrufpcpufl h ho jpcq p ecmpzcr p qrkej`zru u qnsdldp`fj h qrqzpfoj lj mcrcmpjrdupdmcp j yjchpc p ho qrkojmpd p

yjchp kuj p ho nnkod qrkojmpd `fj qrlbch pdqcrj loj`dukrj s

lzh` p qrjmjh=

&b$ Ufpjpjp Chpcrj ljh`koh uj lzh` p mrmkfjp hofydnnzju qr p lbnj`fzr mp dhikrlcedkh. `zmj qcuzr qcrcutuf.dhpjr cndc. hokfzrdp cmpzcnj `fj ljpk`cp j ynjrudldp(

2( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `k p lcrrdh lcucp j hjykouflj qr pudgzrzcr uj huj fydnnzjud d mrmkh czpkrdpjpdp mklqjpjhp qrqcrc`krdldp p cqndmdldp p ocq ho ljh`dl lbd dhikrlcedkhdhs cpdo d `zfjp p ocq h qrqzpfoj lj qcrcgch 3. czpkrdpjpdmklqjpjhp pc ocq ljh`dldh j mrmzcr( Czpkrdpjpd mklqjpjhp `kp mkhuznpkfjp lj fydnnzjudh `fj lj czpkrdpjpjp j qrljh`zrch Hjhdh 9 &3$ qrqcrc uj cd p ocq ljh`dl( Icmpd s czpkrdpjpdmc `fh ho ljh`dl h bc p mpdo qcrcgrc. hzm `k pcqrocufpko cp hgc lzh`udc qr pd mrmzcr fydnnzjudp p ocqdhikrlcedkh p lpjoufl (

Ufpjpjp Chpcrj lzh` pz mrmkoh czpkrdpjpjyj mklqjpjhpjs p ocqdh ljh`dldh j ptrj. qcycrudufp huj fydnnzjud j mrmkh

mp dhikrlcedkh kuj ok(


37/100

575( Dhikrlcedkh s `k p kirkfjp hgc fydnnzjud h qrqzpfojlj qcrcgrch 3. `k p qriufdo p qcmph?

ho qrufmrdl p qrkojmpdp s qrlbch dhikrlcedkh lbd

yjh`h`k`fojh. umdeh `fj lc`fudh j qrkojmpdp. ho qrufmrdl p lcucyj p qcrcufdmzcrc h lhtr s p

uflchgjh. p znjh. kuj. huj ufp j lzh`zr. p h`rjsjh jijmpjp`kljpfhuj p qcqrufpcpuflj.

p `fhcp j mrmzcrc qr p d`jhpdmzcr `fj qr pynjruzcr jijmpjp mrtjukrj s `k p mjp qrkojmpd lbd loj`dudh.

ho qrlbnj`foj p cnpjrhcpdycyj mrtjukrj p upz`dzcrc hgcfydnnzjud `fj ho prjgzju p crutjyj mrtjukrj qr qrgoj`fojh jpdo. `zmj lcrr qcrcutuf jijmpjp loj`dukrj.

ho qrlbnj`foj ok,pjmhdmj p dhikrlcedkhdp p qrljh`zrh qojup j lqcruflj(

L3

0( Huj ufp j hjykouflj. Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `k p udgzrkohuj `k czpkrdpjp s mc dhikrlcedkhdh qrmcpu. yjchrdufpdhikrlcedkhdh s qrljh`jp h Hjhdh 5. `zfjp pdc ocq mp

dhikrlcedkh p `duqkhzjufl fydnnzjudp(

B

Hjhd 9

3( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `k p lcrrdh lcucp j hjykouflj qr pudgzrzcr uj czpkrdpjpjp s mc lzh`ud s p ufsjpukfjh hgcqrkojmpd ud rjznpcp d qrgojgoudyj p ptrj uqjedmj loj`dukrj pzojqjp lzh`udc s p ufqrjfdh ljh`dldh j ptrj lbd dhikrlcdkhdh

j `fh hgc fydnnzjud `fj lj mrmju qr qnsdl fydnndld(Qr mp crutj. Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `k p qrecmpkoh czpkrdpjpjp s`k p mkhuznpkfjh. kuj h pjrlc p qrgodpfuflj kuj h bcdh`dyd`zcnj( Dhikrlcedkhd d lbnj`fzr udqcu qcrcufdmdljyj pHjhdp : `k pz ojqjp mptrj czpkrdpjpjyj( Rrjgznndlj p `jpcozcrcqr mkhuznpdl `k p qcrcufprkfjh hgc Ufpjpjp Chpcrj(

L2

2( Qzbndmz `k p dhikrlkfjp hqrlojp hokipdljyj qzbndmj

kuj lj`dcu jnjmprkhdmj h rcupjp mzr mok j izh`dp ufp j


38/100

56 `duqkhzjuflj qr ufpojp j lqkufplj s h nndljp jqrkej`zrcyj yjh`dllcrruuj loj`dukrj p uqjedmzcrc h Hjhdh2&2$. kuj h rcupdh l p ykh cpfjr mzr p ojqjp dhikrlcedkhdqr?

&c$ mrmjuh qr qnsdldh j fydnndldp=

&b$ icmpdh s qrkojmpd ufp uzbojmp d qrkej`zru u ynjrudldpp h`dmdldp loj`dukr `fj. mzr p ojp j qrufpcpuflj. icmpdh scqndmkfjp Hjhd 7=

&e$ `jpcoj p czpkrdpjpjyj mklqjpjhpj qrgojgouj qr lcrrojhj yjh`dldp. p czpkrdpjpjyj qrjo hgc lzh` p ljrrjp dhikrlcedkhdqrmcpu. czpkrdpjpjp pjm p edncp `rjopkfjh mkljhpj kuj qtjpoj.

ud `fj `jpcoj p mkfu qr prchuljpdldh j mkljhpjyj kuj pqtjpojyj=

&`$ hcptrh j yjh`dljyj p lzh`uflj. kuj p `rcip yjh`dldp.huj jmdupkh ho d pdnn=

&j$ ho prjgzju p `duqkhzjuflrdu u dhikrlcedkhdp plbnj`fzr h bc p Hjhdp :=

&i$ ho prjgzju p mkfyj `fj p yjh`jyj ud `fj lhtrcyj

hqrlojp p edncyj `k p bfjp d `duqkhzjufl dhikrlcedkhdqrmcpu=

&g$ `jpcoj p rrjgznndljyj qr qojulcrrojh qzbndmj. udqcuqcrcgrcp : p mpdo Hjhd(

5( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `zfjp p udgzrkfjh s. brjh`c cicpjyjmkfkrj p crutjuflj. qzbndmzp pd bfjp lj `doj?

&c$ `k dhikrlcedkh d lbnj`fzr h bc p Hjhdp :=

&b$ h qrqzpfoj lj njgoduncedkhdh mklbpcr. rcqkrpjpmrtjukrj. ud `fj mufdnncp s d och `fh czpkrdpjpdp+czpkrdpjpjyjmklqjpjhpj h mkfh mzr qzbndmz d dhpjrjuzcr ufp dhikrlzcr hqrqzpfoj lj qcrcgrch 2 p mpdo Hjhd=

&e$ h qrqzpfoj lj `duqkdpcp j @drjmpdyu 2115+0+JE uQcrncljhpdp Jyrkqdch `fj p Mufdnndp. p hvojrrc l 26 ochcr2115 lbd cmujudh j qzbndmzp lbd dhikrlcedkhdh loj`dukr &23$.

2 KO N 0. 0(2(2115. q( 29(


39/100

5p ocq dhikrlcedkh p h`rtufl hgc dhikrlcedkhd p edndp drjijrkfjp qcrcgrc 2 d mpdo Hjhd. d ednd ufp d qrufpcpuflqr yjh`dldh. h qrqzpfoj lj Hjhdh 6. `fj d ednd bfjp d`duqkhzjufl qcu mkfu mzr qzbndmz d dhpjrjuzcr ufp dhikrlzcrh qrqzpfoj lj qcrcgrch 2 p mpdo Hjhd(

0( Qzbndmzp p dhpjrjuzcr `zfjp pd ojqjh s fjrp lzhùdpjijmpdyj qr p lcrr qoju h qrkej`zrcp loj`dukrj

yjh`dllcrruj p edncyj z rjijrkfjp Hjhdh 2&2$. `fj. qr mpsnndl. `k p mjp p `rjop s p cd p ufqrjf mkljhpj `fjkqdhdkhj. `fj p godpfc lzhùdp `k p ojh p fcqzrc qrczpkrdpjpdh kuj czpkrdpjpjp mklqjpjhpj qrqcrc yjh`dldp qrmrmjuh qr lcrrojh j qnsdldp qr fydnndldh(

L2

:( Rrjgznndljp j `jpcozcrc qr dhikrldldh j qzbndmzp &qrufjlbznn hqrlojp hokipdljyj brjh`c ho rrjjoj p ecmpzcr kujbkpdldp h gcjpcp nkmcnj$ `fj qr pz mkhuznpzcr lj qzbndmzhj qrjmzr &qr ufjlbznn hqrlojp lcpjrdcnjyj p ufmrzcrc kujukh`cfjyj p qzbndmzp$ `k p qrecmpkfjh hgc Ufpjpjp Chpcrj(

9( @k p qcrcufdmkfjh cicpj mkfkrj p crutjuflj qr icc p

h`rtuflj. `zmj njozcr mkf p locipzjuflj qr p dhikrlzcrqzbndmzh `fj qr p njozcr qzbndmzh j dhpjrjuzcr s p qrgcpdu`fj p lcrr qoju h lhtr jijmpdyj h yjh`dllcrrojhloj`dukrj. s ufp uzbojmp d `duqkdpcyj p mpdo Hjhd(

L3

Hjhd 7

L2

3( Mzr ho Ufpjp Chpcr ufp d h`rgojgoufl uj ho qrkojmpmc jijmpj `kljpfhuj lbd loj`dudh j ho Ufpjpd pojpr Chpcr.kuj mzr mrmkfjp hgc ho Ufpjp Chpcr s mc lzhùd p qrjmjp.Ufpjpd Chpcr h pjrrdpkrdh j p edndp ljh`kfjp s p bcpkfjpqrkojmpd. uc l ufqjop p ojp j lzh`zr. qkr ok l ykh ujuc mkfcj dhikrldldp p qzbndmzp p pdo. dhpjr cndc `k pd `rgko Ufpjpdp pqrjmzr Chpcr?

&c$ ho qrufmrdl p qrkojmpdp. ubcufmz lj `k dhikrlcedkh

pojpr p `duqkhzjufl lbd h`dmdldh j lzhùfl h`rmzpcr pqrkojmpdp=


40/100

01 &b$ dhikrlcedkh lbd hcptrh j yjh`dldp s lzh` p ljrrjp.`fj `zfjp pd ocq Ufpjpdp Chpcr mkf p locipzjuflj qrp prjgzcr huj cd ùfdrkh s p lcrr qoju h qrkej`zrcploj`dukrj yjh`dllcrruj p edncyj z rjijrkfjp Hjhdh 2&2$. `fjlzh` p qriufdfjp dhikrlcedkhd p edndp z rjijrkfjp qcrcgrc 2 dmpdo Hjhd(

2( Huj ho Ufpjp Chpcr d ednd ljrr dhikrlcedkh h bcp qcrcgrcp 3. ùflkh s cd uthkh s p lcrr qoju hqrkej`zrcp yjh`dllcrruj loj`dukrj p edncyj z rjijrkfjpHjhdh 2 &2$. Ufpjpd Chpcr h pjrrdpkrdh j p edndp ljh`kfjp s pbcpkfjp qrkojmpd. huj hzm j mc `rgzcr l qrqcrc. `zfjp pd`rgko Ufpjpdp Chpcr p qrjmzr dhikrlcedkhdh s hjykodpjp udqcu

Hjhdp 9&2$ `fj pc bo p `duqkhzjufl udqcu hjhdp 9&5$&c$ `fj&b$(

L3

5( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj p dhpjrjuzcrc+qrjmzrc. godpfcufpz `zfjp p?

&c$ boh rrjgznndljp qr p udgzrzcr dhikrlcedkhdh sqriufdfjp h qcrcgrch 3 `fj 2 brjh`c ho mkfj p crutjuflj`fj pdc ocqdh cp czpkrdpjpjyj s uqjedmkfjh h Hjhdh 9&3$`fj qzbndmzp p dhpjrjuzcr h pjrrdpkpdh j ufpjpjyj Chpcrj. kujqzbndmzp s mc p hgocr s p qrjmjp qrjo qrkojmpdp. `fj

&b$ udgzrkoh s czpkrdpjpjyj `fj qzbndmzp p dhpjrjuzcr pzojqjp lzhùdc s pd ocqdh czpkrdpjpjyj qrmcpuj p Ufpjpjyj

Chpcrj mz ljh`kfjp s p bcpkfjp qrkojmpd ljh`dldh j ptrjbrjh`c ho mkfj p crutjuflj qrqcrc `fhdju u qnsdldp qrqrkojmpdh(

0( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj p dhpjrjuzcrc `k p ftoh h mkhuznpdlj

dhpjr cndc h nd`foj lj jijmpjp h`rmzpcrj p qrkojmpdp `fj lcucpj qcrcufdmzcrc qr p znzr kuj jnjldhzcr jijmpj p pdnnc `fj `kp bdfjp `cmkrp qr ho cicp mkfkr p crutjufl qr gocpojh jqjrdz`fu u mkhuznpdldp(

L2

:( Rrjgznndljp j `jpcozcrc qr bcpdldh j mpdo Hjhd lzh` pqrecmpkfjh hgc Ufpjpjp Chpcrj p dhpjrjuzcrc. `fj `k p bfjhh lhtr p pdnn s pd njokoh qzbndmzp p dhpjrjuzcr h Ufpjpjp

Chpcrj s p lcrr qoju jijmpdydufp h qrkej`zrcp loj`dukrj

yjh`dllcrruj p edncyj z rjijrkfjp Hjhdh 2&2$ qr qrkojmpdh(


41/100

03L3Hjhd 6

Rjznpcpjp j mkhuznpdljyj `fj p dhikrlcedkhdp p lbnj`fzr

h bc p Hjhjyj :. 9 `fj 7 `zfjp p ljrrjh qcrcutuf gocpfydnndldp p qrkej`zru u qnsdldp(

L3

Hjhd 4

L2

3( Mzr p ljrjp yjh`dld qr p `fh kuj rjizzcr qnsdldhqr fydndldh j qrkojmpdp. czpkrdpjpd kuj czpkrdpjpjp mklqjpjhpj`k p dhikrlkoh qzbndmzh h qrqzpfoj lj qrkej`zrcp j `zfzrc

`fj `k pd kirkoh qzbndmzp dhikrlcedkhdh j lqkufpl? qrlbcopojh j yjh`dldp `fj p godpfc mzufpjp j qriufdrc h

p.

qcu ufstrpdldp p ufsjpudljyj `fj p kqdhdkhjyj pufqrjfzrc hgc qzbndmz d dhpjrjuzcr. crutjp `fj mkhud`jrcpcpmrtjukrj lbd p edncp ufp bczcr yjh`dld. `zmj qriufdrdhikrlcedkh rrjpf qrkejudp p qojulcrroju u qzbndmzp.

ho qrufmrdl. cpt mz ufp d hjykoufl. p lcucyjmrtjukrj qr p uflchgzr. znzr. `fj. huj ufp j lzh`zr. qr pmkrrdgozcr jijmpjp hjgcpdyj(

2( Czpkrdpjpd kuj czpkrdpjpj mklqjpjhpj `k p dhikrlkoh `kUfpjp Chpcr d ednd ufp mkhuznpzcr h qrqzpfoj lj Hjhdh 7.`zmj d `fh cpdo dhikrlcedkhdh p edndp d rjijrkfjp qcrcgrc 3 dmpdo Hjhd(

Ufpjpjp Chpcrj p mkhuznpzcrc `k p udgzrkoh s

dhikrlcedkhd p bfjp d `duqkhzjufl h lhtrh j `zfzr pjmqzbndmz d dhpjrjuzcr h pjrrdpkrjp j ptrj qrmcpuj(

L3

Hjhd 31

@duqkdpcp j muco @drjmpdyj hzm `k p mjh h`dmdl lbdczpkrdpjpjp mklqjpjhpj qr p rjuqjmpzcr mzdljp j qcrcufprzcrch njgoduncedkhjp mklbpcrj `fj `duqkdpcp c`ldhduprcpdyj `fjqrcmpdmcp ndgokrj p qrchzcrc qruc d qrmjp mkh`jhedcndpjpdp

mkljredcn `fj dh`zuprdcn. `zmj qriufdr `fj qrkhudhdhpjnjmpzcnj `fj rzcopojh j dhpjrjudp qzbndm(


42/100

02 Mzr cqndmkfjp Hjhd 7. prchuljpdld d dhikrlcedkhdp h hopojpr Ufpjp Chpcr `fj lcrroc j dhikrlcedkhdp hgc ho pojprUfpjp Chpcr `k p ojp uzbojmp d mzdljyj h izsd h Ufpjpjp

Chpcrj h p edncp ufp qrkqkzcr qrkojmpd(

L2

Hjhd 31c

Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `k p udgzrkfjh s. h qrqzpfoj lj udupjldhqrmcpu ndgokr mklbpcr. chpcrp j qzbndmzp?

&c$ s mch ho dhpjrju p locipzjufl. kuj .

&b$ s lzh` p `lpkoh ho p `rjop. h rcupjp mzr j `rjopcqrkej`zrcnj c`ldhduprcpdyj j ho Ufpjpd Chpcr j mrmkh mp goud qcrcmzufp.

mch cmuju h ho qrkej`zr rdufdmdld qrqcrc ho gotmcpj kujqrqcrc h`kho krgchdld pojpr p qcycrzr `fj p qcchufl.d qrecmpzcr lj ndgo qr p u`zcr ndgouflrdh uzbupchpdyj kujqrkej`zrcnj p yjh`dljyj. cmpjyj kuj rdufdmdljyj s och uzbojmpd `duqkdpcyj p qojulcrroju u qzbndmzp h mp @duqkdp(

Ufpjpjp Chcprj `k p qrecmpkoh uj h icr jpcqj lzh` p

u`kfjh yjh`dljp. cmpjp cqk rdufdmdljp(Cok icr qrbh dhpjrjup p locipzjufl `fj `lpdl p

u `rjopu `k p qrecmpkfjp hgc Ufpjpjp Chpcrj h lhtr pycf`zjuflj. lj kbojmpdydh j `fhdju u ho cmujud p gor`rjopudj pjm qzbndmz d dhpjrjuzcr( Qr mp snndl. dhpjrjud d `kkrgchdcpj ok,sjyjrdpcrj s qnkpukh mrmjucp p edncyj z rjijrkfjpHjhd 3&2$ `k p mkhud`jrkfjp ud p locipzjuflj qr snndljp jhhqcrcgrcp &c$ p mpdo Hjhd(

@duqkdpcp j mpdo Hjhd hzm `k p qrocufpkoh lzh`udhj ho qrkej`zrj nnjupcrj rdufdmdld qrqcrc ho czpkrdpjpdc`ldhduprcpdy `fj hzm `k p mjh h`dmdl lbd mrmjucp j rjcnddldpp qrkej`zrcyj rdufdmzjuj c`ldhduprcpdyj qrqcrc nndldp pqrkej`zrcyj rdufdmzjuj gotsukrj. mz jmdupkh ho mrmju j pdnnudqcu ndgodp mklbpcr(

`k qrkej`zr j pdnn `zfjp p ojp j bcrcbrcp. j `rjop. `zfjpp ufrbjfjp h mkf `fj hzm `zfjp p ojp cs j ufprjhop uc p

qjhgko zufprdldh j uco(


43/100

05L2H lhtr s p kfjp l pjo jijmpdydpjpd d `duqkdpcyj p mpdo

hjhd. Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `zfjp p udgzrkfjh s dhikrlcedkhd qrcmpdm

d nd`fzr lj cmujudh h qrkej`zrcp j rdufdmdldp c`ldhduprcpdy `fjgotsukr p bfjp d hokfzr qr qzbndmzh(

B

Hjhd 33

3( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `fj Mkldudkhd `k p ufmlbjohdhikrlcedkh lbd jmuqjrdjheh j lcrr gocp cqndmdldp p muco@drjmpdyj(

L2

2( H yjchpd. Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `k p dhikrlkoh Mkldudkhdhqr mrdpjrjp `fj+kuj qrcgojp j yjh`kuzrc qr qrgoj`fojh jqrkojmpjyj h iocn. h qrqzpfoj lj Hjhdh 0&2$(

B

5( Qju yojp qcu hokipdldp p muco @drjmpdyj. Mkldudkhd `kpd `rgko Qcrncljhpdp Jyrkqdch `fj Mufdnndp ho rcqkrp lbdcqndmdldh `fj jijmpdydpjpdh j uco( Rcqkrpd `k p bckfjp h

ufmlbdldh j dhikrlcedkhdp p ncrpqrljh`zr(

0( Lbd bch j mpdo ufmlbdld dhikrlcedkhd. Mkldudkhd `kpd `rgko Mufdnndp qrkqkdlj ufpju. huj ho qrkej`zr j pdnnufp j hjykouflj. lj uthdldh j cqndmdldp p muco @drjmpdyj hho lhtr locipzjuflrdufp p mkkr`dhzcr(

Hjhd 32

3( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `k p lcrrdh lcucp j hjykouflj qr p

rjuqjmpzcr qdmcp j muco @drjmpdyj brjh`c prj yojpuf hgc hokipdldd uco &22$(

2( Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `k pd mklzhdmkoh Mkldudkhdp pjmupjpj `duqkdpcyj p ndgodp mklbpcr p edncp cpc `k p ldrcpkoh hizufh j lbznzcr hgc mok @drjmpdy(

22 Mok @drjmpdy dz hokpzc Ufpjpjyj Chpcr l 5 sjrufkr 46:


44/100

00 L3[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

B

Hjhd 30

MoK @DRJMPDY D @RJoPKFJP UFPJPJYJ CHPCRJ(


45/100

0:L3UFPKOEC D

QRKOJMPJP S OCH UZBOJMP D HJHDP 0 &3$3( Rchjrdp l bc hcipj p qcqrqzhzcr &`zmj qrocufpzcr

h`rlcrrojp s qrk`fkoh yjpl nzbrdmchp hgc hcipc jqcqrqzhzcr$ `fj dhupcndljp qr gcdmdldh kuj nhgdldh j :11pkh kuj l pjqr stltr kuj bjhkhdzld h `dp(

2( Pjrlkejhprcnj kuj dhupcndlj p pojrc `ojguj lj hoqrk`fdl hvjpudj qrjo 511 kuj l ufzl ljgc ycpuf. `fj

Upcedkhjp j jhjrgodu hzmnjcrj `fj rjcgzju p pojr hzmnjcr`zmj qriufdr `fj lkhpdldh kuj `jmkldudkhdldh j upcedkhjyjkuj rjcgzjuyj p pdnn &25$ &h qrocufpdl p dhupcndljyj mrmdlkrjqr qrk`fdldh `fj mkhyjrpdldh j lcpjrdcnjyj uudkhcbnj kujqojnnkrj. izsdc lcmudlcnj j p edncyj hzm j pjomcnkh hgcrmjuhpjrlcnj p ycf`zjuflj qrjo 3 mdnkycpd$(

5( &c$ Dhupcndljp qr rdqrk`fdldh j mcrbzrchpdp hzmnjcr pqcrrjcpzcr(

&b$ Dhupcndljp j fcrpzcrc qr?, qrk`fdldh kuj qcuzrdldh j mcrbzrchp hzmnjcr.

, qr qrqzhdldh j mcrbzrchpdp p qcrrjcpzcr hzmnjcr kujlbjpojyj lj hdyjn p ncrp rc`dk,cmpdy.

, qr fj`fojh qrizh`dlpcrj p nh`u drrc`dcpj` hzmnjcrj.

, yjpl qr fj`foj qrizh`dlpcrj p lbjpojyj rc`dkcmpdyj.

, yjpl qr rzcopojh &j qnchdmzcr qr l pjqr uj 31 yojp$ p

nh`yj p qcrrjcpzcrc hzmnjcrj kuj lbjopojyj rc`dkcmpdyj h hoyjh` p h`rtufl hgc yjh`d d qrk`fdldp(

0( Yjqrc p dhpjgrzcrc qr ufmrdrojh nnjupcrj p fjmzrdp `fjp jndmzp=

Dhupcndlj qr qrk`fdldh j ljpcnjyj ok,jndmkrj hgcvjfjrkrj. mkhejhprcpj kuj lcpjrdcnj `tpukrj hqrlojp

25 Upcedkhjp j jhjrgodyj hzmnjcrj `fj rjcgzju p pojr hzmnjcr hzm och l dhupcndljp pdnnc mzr nh`p hzmnjcrj `fj jnjljhp p pojr rc`dkcmpdy p mkhpcldhzcr fdsjhh lhtr p ycf`zjuflj hgc yjh`d d dhupcndldp(


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09 qrkejujyj ljpcnzrgodmj. mdldmj kuj jnjmprkndpdmj(:( Dhupcndlj qr hvojrroh j cubjupku `fj qr qrqzhdldh kuj

prchuikrldldh j cubjupku ch` qrk`zmpjyj s qrlbcoh mp

mklqkhjhp. qr ho qrk`fdl yojpkr qrjo l pjqr uj 21 111pkh p qrk`fdljyj p qrizh`zcrc. qr lcpjrdcnj rjdupjhpj ljho qrk`fdl yojpkr qrjo l ufzl uj :1 pkh p qrk`zmpjyjp qrizh`zcrc. `fj qr qr`krdlj p pojrc p cubjupku. `zmjqr`krzr l pjqr uj 211 pkh h ydp(

9( Dhupcndlj p dhpjgrzcrc mdldmj. `lpf dhupcndlj qrqrk`fdldh j uzbupchecyj `zmj qr`krzr qrkejuj p mkhyjrpdldpmdldm. h p edncp ufzl houd och yjh`kuzr ubcufmz `fj och p

nd`fzrc izhmudkhcndufp lj horc,pojprh `fj s ufrbjoh qr?&d$ qrk`fdldh j mdldmcpjyj bc krgchdmj=

&dd$ qrk`fdldh j mdldmcpjyj bc okkrgchdmj=

&ddd$ qr qrk`fdldh j qnjfrcyj mdldm lj bc ikuikrd.hdprkgojhd. kuj qkpcudzld &ijrpdndcpkr p pfojufp kuj p qrbr$=

&dy$ qr qrk`fdldh j qrk`zmpjyj `fj bdked`jyj bc qrufh`jpdh j bdlyj=

&y$ qr qrk`fdldh j qrk`zmpjyj bc icrlcejzpdmj `zmjqr`krzr ho qrkeju mdldm kuj bdknkgodm=

&yd$ qr qrk`fdldh j jmuqnkdyyj(

7( &c$ H`rpdld d ndhocyj qr prcm fjmzrz`fkr lj `dupchec pgocpc `fj p cjrkqkrpjyj &20$ lj ho gocpud bc qrjo 2 311 l kujl pjqr=

&b$ H`rpdld d czpkuprc`cyj `fj rrzgyj jmuqrju &2:$=

&e$ H`rpdld d ho rrzgj p rj lj mcpr kuj l pjqr mkrud. kujrrjgznndld `fj+kuj gojrdld d ho rrzgj jmdupzjuj h lhtr sp qriufdfjh mcpr kuj l pjqr mkrud. `fj mz ho rrzg j rj j

20 H mzqpdldh j muco @drjmpdyj. cjrkqkrpjp och cjrkqkrpj p edncp qrqzpfjh ljqrmzidldh j `fh h Mkhyjhph j 400,u h dmcgk mz `fj z pfjljnzc Krgc,hdcpc H`rmklbpcrj Edydnj j Cydcedkhdp &Ufpkoec 0$(2: H mzqpdldh j muco @drjmpdyj. rrzg jmuqrju ufp ho rrzg s qnkpukh mzufpjp j

`fhc h qrmzidldh j Lcrryjufoju Jzrkqdchj lbd Crpjrdjp Mrtjukrj p PrcimzrH`rmklbpcr. : hhpkr 47:(


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07pdnn. kuj ho ujmudkh d rrjgznnzcr `fj+kuj d gojrzcr rrzgj `k pojp 31 mdnkljprc kuj l pjqr h ho gocpud p ycf`zjuflj(

6( &c$ rrzg zokrj h brjhùd p pkmu `fj qkrpj qr p

rjcndzcr prcmzh hqrlojp `jpdp. `zmj z njozcr qcucgojrp s pq`krdh `jrd h 3 5:1 pkh=

L3

&b$ Qkrpjp prjgpcrj. mcncpcp qr hgcrmdl,ufmcrmdl p nd`fzrclj pkmh `fj qkrpjp j ocufplj &`zmj qrocufpzcr mcncpcpc jprcgjpjyj$ p edncp lzh` p lbcoh chdoj qrjo l ufzl uj 3 5:1pkhuf(

4( Dhupcndlj h yjh`jp j fj`foju u lbjpzrdhcyj qr p òjgzr`fj qr p br prcopdldh mdldm p qrecmpzcr h Ufpkoeh DDC p@drjmpdyu 7:+002+JJE &29$ hh pdpznndh @4. kuj yjh`,`jqkdpdldd lbjpojyj p rrjdmuflj &`lpf lbjpojjyj p edncyj z rjijrkfjp@drjmpdyc 43+964+JJE &27$$(

31( Dhupcndlj hj yjh`,`jqkdpdldh j lbjpzrdhcyj qr òjgojhkuj prcopdldh mdldm ud qrecmpkfjp h Ufpkoeh DDC p @drjmpdyu7:+002+JJE hh pdpznndh @4 j lbjpojyj ok p rrjdmuflj lj homcqcedpjp s d pjomcnkh 311 pkh h `dp(

33( Hvojrroc j zodp hhpkmukr kuj umjlc p hvojrroju crpdedcnjp zodp hhpkmukr mz yknzld yojpkr d zodp p hvojrr ufpjmzdycnjhp lj kuj l pjqr uj 31 ldndkh ljprc mzb(

32( &c$ Yjqrcp qr prchuijrdldh j bzrdljyj zokrj h`rlojpbcujhjyj zokrj mz mt prchuijrdl uthkh h qcrch`cndldh jlzhgjucyj p lzhùflj p zodp `fj mz lcuc j zodp p prchuijrzcrj mcnkh hdyjndh qrjo 311 ldndkh ljprc mzb h ydp=

&b$ H p godpfc rcupjp j pojrc. qzhp qr prchuijrdldh jbzrdljyj zokrj h`rlojp bcujhjyj zokrj mz rroj`fc ljucpcrjufzl,yojpkrj j bcujhdp p hvojrroju ufp lj j lc`fj uj 2 111ldndkh ljprc mzb+h ydp `fj mz lcuc j zodp p prchuijrzcr jpjomcnkh hdyjndh j : * p muco rroj`fj(

29 G_ hr N 40. 2:( 7( 47:. ( 54( @drjmpdyc j cljh`zcr u zh`ld hgc Yjh`dldd Mkldudkhdp 40+ 5+JE &G_ hr N :. 7( ( 440. ( :$(

27 G_ hr N 577. 5( 2( 44. ( 21( @drjmpdyc j cljh`zcr u zh`ld hgc @drjm,pdyc 40+5+JE &G_ hr N 96. 2( 7( 440. ( 26$(


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06 H p `toc rcupjp. qrocufpkfjh prchuijrdljp j pzbcedkhjyj pzodp p qdoufl(

35( 3 Dlqdchpjp j prcopdldp p lbjpojyj zokrj lj ho mcqcedpjp

s j pjomcnkh jmzdycnjhpdh j qkqznnudu qrjo 3:1 111 bchkruf.cufpz ud qrecmpkfjp h Hjhdh 2. qdmc &9$ h @drjmpdyh&43+273+JJE &26$(

30( H`ojrroc j qjprkndzldp `fj gcdp hcptrkr qr snndljprjgpcrj. mz lcuc j hvojrr j pjomcnkh hdyjndh qrjo :11 pkh h`dp h rcupdh j qjrprkndzldp `fj :11 111 l5+`dp h rcupdh jgcdp(

3:( @dgc `fj dhupcndlj p pojrc p edncp och qrkojmpzcr qr p

lbcopzr kuj rzcopzr zo. mz ho lcu j rj kuj ufpju j lbcopzr kujj rzcopzr zod j mcnkh ecmzh j 31 ldndkh ljprc mzbufdp(

39( Pzbcedkhjp qr prchuqkrpdldh j gcdp. hcipu kujmdldmcpjyj lj ho `dcljpr qrjo l ufzl uj 611 ll `fj hogocpud qrjo l ufzl uj 01 ml(

37( Dhupcndlj qr lbcrufprdldh dhpjhudy p qzncyj kuj `jrrcyjlj l pjqr uj?

&c$ 6: 111 yjh`j qr kmc. 91 111 yjh`j qr qzncp=&b$ 5 111 yjh`j qr `jrrc qr qrk`fdl ldufd &lbd 51

mdnkgrcl$= kuj

&e$ 411 yjh`j qr `kuc(

36( Dlqdchpj dh`zuprdcnj qr

&c$ qrk`fdldh j lcpjrdcnjyj p bzpc kuj lcpjrdcnjyj phgocuflj brkj=

&b$ qrk`fdldh j njpru `fj pgcbjncyj lj ho mcqcedpjpqrk`fzju s j mcnkh lcuh qrjo 211 pkhuf hh `dp(

34( Ldhdjrc p lbtnnzrc kuj p fcqzrc mz udqricsoc j yjh`dp jmcnkh ndldpdh qrjo 2: fjmpcruf. kuj yjh`j qr hvojrrojh j pkriumz udqricsoc j yjh`dp ufp l j lc`fj uj 3:1 fjmpcr(

21( H`rpdld d ndhocyj jnjmprdmj lj ho yknpcf l p ncrp uj

26 G_ hr N 5:. 51( :( 44. q( 01( @drjmpdyc j cljh`zcr u zh`ld hgc Cmpd dQrchdldp d 440,u(


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0221 MY. `fj lj ho gocpud qrjo l ufzl uj 3: mdnkljprcuf(23( Dhupcndljp qr rzcopojh j qjprkndzldp. qrk`fdljyj

qjprkmdldmj kuj mdldmj lj ho mcqcedpjp qrjo 211 kuj l ufzl

pkhuf(L2

22( `k h`rtufdl kuj gocpoj qrkojmpd cufpz ud qcrcufdmkfjph mp Ufpkoe. mzr ho h`rtufdl kuj ho gocpoj j pdnn j qnkpukhqrcgzh j ecmpzcr h mp Ufpkoe. huj ho d pdnn ufp d qriufdr(


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:1 L3UFPKOEC DD

QRKOJMPJP S OCH UZBOJMP D HJHDP 0 &2$3( Bzosudc. uznydmznpzrc `fj cmzcmznpzrc

&c$ Qrkojmpj qr rduprzmpzrdldh j lbcopuyj p pkmu rzrcnj=

&b$ Qrkojmpj qr qr`krdldh j pkmu u qcmznpdyzcr kuj khcyjgotul,hcptrkrj qr qr`krdlj dhpjudyj bzosukrj=

&e$ Qrkojmpj qr ljhcvfdldh j zodp qr bzosud. `zmj qriufdr`fj yc`dpojh `fj qrkojmpjp qr pzbcedkhjp h pkm=

&`$ qtnndld nnjupcr `fj ufqtnndld qr snndljp jh`rtufdldp h ho nnko pojpr p qr`krdldp p pkmu=

&j$ Dhupcndlj dhpjudyj qr goh j gocnn &qrkojmpjp hzm ochqriufdr h Ufpkoeh D$=

&i$ Rrdpoj dhpjhudyj j qjufmzp=

&g$ Lcrroj j pkmu hgc `jpd(

2( Dh`zuprd hvojrruj&c$ Ldhdjrc p lbtnnzrc j p fcqzrc `fj hvojrroj j pkriu

&qrkojmpjp hzm och qriufdr h Ufpkoeh D$=

&b$ Ldhdjrcp hhpkmukrj=

&e$ Hvojrroj j ldhjrcnjyj hgc lcrdhc kuj nnzlrcp nzlkrj=

&`$ Ufqdl d pfjnn. h yjchpd?

ufqdl gojkpjrlcn. ufqdl qr rzcopojh j lbjpojyj p lcpjrdcnjyj hzmnjcrj.

ufqdl qr izrhddl lj zo.

lj qrocufpdl p ufqdldp qr fjpdldh j upcbdndpjpdp p pkmu=

&j$ Dhupcndlj udqricsukrj dh`zuprdcnj qr hvojrrojh j stltrdp.qjprkndzldp. gcdp hcptrkr `fj vjfjrkrdp. ud `fj p nh`yjbdpzldhkj(


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:35( Dh`zuprdc j jhjrgodu&c$ Dhupcndljp dh`zuprdcnj qr qrk`fdldh j jhjrgodu jnjmprdmj.

cyznndp kuj zodp p hgrkfp &qrkojmpjp hzm och qriufdr h

Ufpkoeh D$=&b$ Dhupcndlj dh`zuprdcnj qr lbcopojh j gcdp. cyznndp kuj zodp

p hgrkfp= prchuljpdldh j jhjrgodu jnjmprdmj hqrlojp mcbnnkyj&qrkojmpj s hzm och qriufdr h Ufpkoeh D$

&e$ Rzcopoj udqricsukrj qr gcdh hcptrkr=

&`$ Rzcopoj hhpkmukrj j gcjyj p `ojguflj=

&j$ Rzcopoj udqricsukrj j nh`yj `ojguj ikudnj=

&i$ Brdmjpdld dh`zuprdcn d stltrdp `fj ndhodpdp=

&g$ Dhupcndlj qr qrqzhdldh `fj rzcopojh j lbjpojyjrc`dkcmpdyj &h rcup uj hzm och qriufdr h Ufpkoeh D$=

&f$ Dhupcndlj qr qrk`fdldh j jhjrgodu fd`rk,jnjmprdmj=

&d$ Dhupcndlj qr qr`krdldh j izsdu u jru qr qrk`fdljhjrgodj(

0( Qrk`fdld `fj qrqzhdld d ljpcnjyj

&c$ Dhupcndlj qr qrk`fdldh j fjmzrdp `fj jndmzp &izudkhqcrukr kuj `tpukr$=

&b$ Dhupcndlj qr qrqzhdldh j ljpcnjyj qrjo jndmz?

&d$ lznndho p hgrkfp=

&dd$ icrmcp lj ejmde=

&ddd$ cqndmdld d lcpjrdcnjyj ljpcndmj lbrkopuj=&e$ Ikh`jrd ijrrk,ljpcnd=

&`$ Dhupcndlj qr ufmrdrojh. `zmj qriufdr lcpjrdcnjp okqrjo jndmz. `zmj qrocufpzcr ljpcnjp j lzcrc. `zmj qriufdrqrk`zmpjp j gojpzrc+bznzcrc=

&j$ Dhupcndlj qr prcopdldh j udqricsjyj p ljpcnjyj `fjlcpjrdcnjyj qncupdmj `zmj qr`krzr ho qrkeju jnjmprkndm kuj

mdldm=


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:2 L3 &i$ Qrk`fdld d lkpkrdmnjpcyj `fj qrk`fdld D lkpkrryjqr lkpkrdmnjpcp=

&g$ Ufdqtcr`u=

&f$ Dhupcndlj qr h`rpdldh `fj rdqcrdldh j cydkhyj=

&d$ Qrk`fdld d qcoduojyj qr fjmzrz`fc=

&o$ Ucgdhg bt jvqnkudyju=

&m$ Dhupcndlj qr qojmojh `fj udhpjrdhg ki ljpcnnde krju(

:( Dh`zuprdc ldhjrcnj

&c$ Izrrc qojmuj &`dupdndl d stltrdp p pfcp$=

&b$ Dhupcndljp qr qrk`fdldh j dljhpku=

&e$ Dhupcndlj qr qrk`fdldh j cubjupku `fj qrk`fdldhj qrk`zmpjyj p cubjupku &qrkojmpj s hzm och qriufdr hUfpkoeh D$=

&`$ Dhupcndlj qr qrk`fdldh j sjnsdp. `zmj qriufdr `fj brcpj sjnsdp=

&j$ Dhupcndljp qr ufmrdrojh j uzbupchecyj ldhjrcnj `zmjqriufdr `fj qrk`fdldh j brcyj ldhjrcnj=

&i$ Qrk`fdld d qrk`zmrpjyj sjrcldmj hqrlojp `ojgdju. hyjchpd pojgznncp qr cpd. pznncp. pznncp lj yrdlc. qnncmcp. yjufojpqrjo gzrd kuj qkrejnchd(

9( Dh`zuprdc mdldmj &Qrkojmpj s hzm och qriufdr hUfpkoeh D$

&c$ Prcopdl Dd qrk`zmpjyj h`rlojpuj `fj qrk`fdld dmdldmcpjyj=

&b$ Qrk`fdld d qjupded`jyj `fj qrk`zmpjyj icrlcejzpdmj.bkorcyj. jncuprkljprcyj `fj qjrkmud`jyj=

&e$ Clbojhpj rzcopuj qr qjprknjzl. qrk`fdlj qjprkmdldmjkuj mdldmj(

7( Dh`zuprdc zufsdlkrj

&c$ Qrk`fdld d ycorcyj `fj t`trrcyj yjgojpcnj `fj ufpckrj=


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:5&b$ Qcmjpdld `fj clbcncfdld d qrk`zmpjyj ufpckrj `fjyjgojpcnj=

&e$ Qrk`fdld d bznljpdp=

&j$ Qrk`fdld d lbnudrcyj `fj d ufzrzqrcyj=

&i$ Dhupcndlj qr pfjrojh j mciufyj=

&g$ Dhupcndlj qr qrk`fdlj dh`zuprdcnj=

&f$ Icbrdmc qjufmz `fj ycorcuf qjufmz=

&d$ Icbrdmc ufjsjrd(

6( Dh`zuprdp pjmupdnj. p nmzru. njufdp `fj njpru&c$ Icbrdmc dh`zuprdcnj qr qrk`fdldh j njpru `fj mcrpkhdp

&qrkojmpj s hzm och qriufdr h Ufpkoeh D$=

&b$ Dlqochpj qcrcprcopdld &qr yjqrdlj p pdnnc ud ncroj.bcr`foj. ljrejrddl kuj ntroj brcuf kuj pjmupdnjuf=

&e$ Icbrdmc qr hgotrkuoj nmzrcuf=

&`$ Qrqzhdl ejnznkj `fj dhupcndlj qrk`fdld(

4( Dh`zuprdc j gklu

Qrk`fdld `fj prcopdld d qrk`zmpjyj lj bc jncupkljprd(

31( Qrk`fdlj dhircuprzmpzrkrj

&c$ Qrkojmpj qr fynndldh j qcuzrdyj dh`zuprdcnj=

&b$ Qrkojmpj qr fydnndlj zrbchj. `zmj qriufdr `fjh`rpdldh j sh`rcyj bnjruj `fj qcrmdljp qr lcmdhcp=

&e$ H`rpdld d fjmzrz`fcyj `fj prchuqkrpdp dhpjrlk`cn `fj dpjrldhcnjyj p pdnnc &qrkojmpj s hzm och qriufdr h Ufpkoeh D$=

&`$ H`rpdl d izufcyj corkrj &qrkojmpj s hzm och qriufdrh Ufpkoeh D$=

&j$ H`rpdl rrzguf. qkrpjuf `fj dhupcndljuf qr qkrpj. `zmjqriufdr `fj qkrpjp j qjufmdldp &qrkojmpj s hzm och qriufdrh Ufpkoeh D D$=

&i$ H`rpdlj h pkmj s hzm och qriufdr h Ufpkoeh


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:0 D. mchcnddlj `fj yjqrc qr pfdpfojh j zodp p ufmcmpzcr hgcqrlbtpojp=

L3

&g$ @dgc `fj dhupcndlj p pojrc p qrkojmpzcrc qr p lbcopzcrzo kuj qr pc rzcopzcr cp h ho bc cicp,gocp &qrkojmpj s hzmoch qriufdr h Ufpkoeh D$=

&f$ Prclycoc. pjnjijrdm `fj fjmzrz`fc hhpkmukrj. ndhocp ufmqzpzrc kuj ndhoc p hgocuflj p ho nnkod p yjchp. pqr`krzrc jmumnzdydufp kuj mrtjudufp qr prchqkrp qcucgojruf=

&d$ Dhupcndlj pzbcedkhjuf ycod kuj gcd &qrkojmpj s hzm ochqriufdr h Ufpkoeh D$=

&o$ Dhupcndlj p rjjryzcryj h `dupchec p ncrgpc=

&m$ Qzh brjg`jpcrj qr p nzipzcr grrtjrojh `fj yjqrcp zokrjs och h gojh`oj s p h`rtufkoh brjgzh gocp h`rpdljyj. qrufjlbznn p `dgcyj kuj yjqrcyj p pojrc qr lbrkopojh hgc ozod.`zmj qriufdr `fj ldrlbcopojh `fj rdh`rpdldh j yjqrcyj ppdnnc=

&n$ Hvojrroc j zodp hhpkmukr `fj umjlcp j pojrc qr hvojrrojh

crpdedcnj p zodp hhpkmukr p edncp hzm och qriufdr hUfpkoeh D=

&l$ Yjqrcp qr prchuijrdldh j bzrdljyj zokrj h`rlojpbcujhjyj nzlkrj s hzm och qriufdr h Ufpkoeh D(

33( Qrkojmpj p pojrc

&c$ Gcrc qjrlchjhpj `fj pjupj qr lcmdhcp lkpkrrdmj=

&b$ Dhupcndlj qr ufmcrmdldh j zodp &qrkojmpj s hzm ochqriufdr h Ufpkoeh D$=

&e$ Dlqochpj qr prcopdldh j zorcyj p h`kpzrc &qrkojmpj s hzmoch qriufdr h Ufpkoeh D$=

&`$ Yjh`j `jqkdpdld p nnzldp=

&j$ Rzcopoj p fjmzrdufpjyj `fj p lbjpojyj hgc czpklojpjp=

&i$ Pjupj qr lkpkrrcp. pzrbdhcp kuj rjcgzjudp=

&g$ Dhupcndlj qr qrk`fdldh j brcyj ldhjrcnj crpdedcnj=


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::&f$ Dhupcndlj qr rdqcrdldh kuj ufmcprrdldh j uzbupchecyjufqrpftjuj=

32( Pzrdld `fj mkfc j ndr

&c$ Umd. `fj lcmdhjrd mcbnnkrj ud `fj fydnndlj p pojrc phgocuflj=

&b$ Lcrdh=

&e$ Iufcprc qzufdljuf `fj mklqnjmuj fkpjnjuf ocufp khcyjzrbchj `fj fydnndljyj qrmcpuj

&`$ Sjh`rc qjrlchjhpj mclqdld `fj yjh`j mcrcychuf=

&j$ Qcrsj pjlcpdm(

35( `k h`rtufdl kuj gojrdl d qrkojmpjyj p `fhch Ufpkoeh D kuj h Ufpkoeh DD. p edncp och p czpkrdzcrc.p jmjmzpzcrc kuj h qrkeju jmjmzpdld. p edncp mch jijmpj`kljpfhuj ok p icykruflj lbd loj`dudh L2 &h`rtufdld kujufprdroc hzm och qriufdr h Ufpkoeh D$ =

Qrkojmpjp h Ufpkoeh D p h`rlcrrc jmumnzdydufp kujmrtjudufp qr fydnndldh kuj pjupdldh j ljpk`cyj kuj qrk`zmpjyj

p rjoc `fj s hzm och qr`krzr qr l pjqr uj `t yojp(


56/100

:9 L3UFPKOEC DDD

MRDPJRJP J QRzgoJ@FoJU P EDNCYJ Z RJiJRKFJP HJHD0 &5$

3( Mcrcmpjrdupdmcp j qrkojmpjyj

Mcrcmpjrdupdmcp j qrkojmpjyj `zfjp p ljrrjh qcrcutuf `zmj zqrsh`rzcr h yjchpd pjm?

lc`fudc j qrkojmpdp.

nd`foc lj qrkojmpj p pojrc.

qr`krdld dbzrdljyj hcptrkrj.

qrk`fdld d lbjpzrdhcyj.

h`kpoc `fj cecrdldh.

rrjdmz d cmud`jhpjyj. `zmj qcuzr qcrcutuf h yjchpduzbupchecp `fj pjmhknkgodp j qr`krzrc(

2( Yjh`h`k`foc j qrkojmpjyj

H`ojuflrdc loj`dukrj j khcyj gojkgrcmj s `k p qrjmjhhgc qrkojmpjp `zfjp p ljrrjp qcrcutuf. `zmj z qrsh`rzcrmrtjudufp h?

qr`krdldh j pkmu jmdupzjuj.

bknnmzh. ednudh `fj mcqcedpjpdh rjncpdy gojhjrzju pbzrdljyj hcptrkrj h kh.

mcqcedpjpdh pfdpfu p loj`dudp hcptrkr. `zmj d mzufpzcr ho

yljh`oj p yjchp izufcyj p lqkufplj?&c$ pkmcyj p ncgzrc=

&b$ khcyj brjg`jpcrj=

&e$ khcyj lcnkrj `fj qtokrj=

&`$ rjjrycyj `fj qcrsjyj hcptrkrj=

&j$ khcyj p mncudmzcrc kuj p lbrkopzrc hh njgoduncedkhdhj Ufpjpjyj Chpcr= khcp lj lbrkopoj p yjchp hgc Ufpjpjp

Chpcrj h bc p @drjmpdyu 74+014+JJE `fj 42+05+JJE=


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:7&i$ khcp h p edncp upch`cr`jp j ednudu loj`dukrj pqcrcufprzcrc h njgoudncedkhdh j Mklzhdpjpdp och pjomcnzcr=

&g$ khcp lj `jhudpjp p ncrp=

&f$ yjh`j lj `kljpfhdj fdupkpdmj. mznpzrkrj kujcrmjknkgodmj(

5( Mcrcmpjrdupdmcp j h`dmdldp p lzhùfl

Jijmpjp j lzhùflj `kljpfhuj p qrkojmpjyj `zfjp pufstrpkfjh h nd`foj lj mrdpjrjp j qrecmpzcrc h qdmcp 3 `fj 2l ncrp. `fj `zmj lcrr h yjchpd qcrcutuf?

ufprdrojh j h`dmdldp &khh gojkgrcmj `fj lc`fudh j

qkqznnudu u qrjmzr$. hcptrh h`rmzpcrj p h`dmdldp.

ufmcnnh `fj mklqnjmudpjpdh j h`dmdldp.

lzhùdh j h`dmdldp.

gocpojh. irjmzjheh `fj jijmpdh j h`dmdldp(


58/100

:6 L3UFPKOEC DY

DHiKRLCEDKHD P EDNDP D RJiJRKFJP HJHD : &3$3( Qrufmrdld d qrkojmpdp. `zmj qriufdr h yjchpd?

ho qrufmrdl p mcrcmpjrdupdmcyj dmj p p godpf qrkojmpdp`fj mrmjucyj p qr`krdldp p pkmu gocp icu u h`rpdldp `fjkqjrdldp.

ho qrufmrdl p mcrcmpjrdupdmcyj mrtjukrj p qrkejujyj pqrk`fdldp. qr ufjlbznn. hcptru `fj ednudu u lcpjrdcnjyj pqr`krzrc.

ho ynjrudl. h bc p pdqdp `fj lcuu. p lbjpojyj sqrdpjp s p gojhjrkfjh &hgc zod. cord `fj h`kpoc. fzrlc. `rd`foc.`rdpc. hgrkfoc. rrjcpdld. jpo$ s rjznpkoh hgc bcpdld d qrkojmpdpp qrkqkzcr(

2( Ho qrufmrdl d cnpjrhcpdycyj mrtjukrj p upz`dzcrchqrlojp fydnnzjudp `fj ho prjgzju d crutjyj mrtjukrj qr mpgod`foj. `zmj lcrr qcrcutuf jijmpjp loj`dukr(

5( qrkojmpjp j qrkqkzcrc. `zmj qriufdr h yjchpdqkqznnudh. iczhh. krh. pkmh. zodh. cordh. icmpkrp mndlcpjrdm.cujpjp lcpjrdcnj. `zmj qriufdr `fj prcufgdldh crmdpjmpzrkrj`fj crmjknkgodmj. qchkrclh. `fj h`rnd`fojh h`lojp icmpkryjp qrljh`zr l ncrp(

0( Ho qrufmrdl &24$ p jijmpjyj p lzh`uflj `kljpfhujp qrkojmpdp p qrkqkzcr lbd loj`dudh. p edncp ufmcmpkfjh hgc?

jmdupjhec j qrkojmpdp.

qr`krdld d bzrdljyj hcptrkrj.

ndrdld d h`kpuyj. mrdodld d `lpzjuyj `fj jnjldhdld dlbjpojyj. `fj qrufmrdld d ljpk`cyj qcrcufdmzjuj p qr`krzrcqr p ynjruzcr jijmpjp lbd loj`du hgc fydnnzjudp(

24 Mt yjh`dl `zfjp p lbznko jjmpjp j `rjopqr`rjopc `fj h`kho jjmp ok p

`rjopqr`rjop. `tpukr. mzlzncpdy. ccpufmzrpr. ccpljul. ccpgocp. qjrlchjhp. pqrmkfufl. qkdpdy `fj hjgcpdy p qrkojmpdp


59/100

::( Ho qrufmrdl d lcucyj p qcrcufdmzcrc qr p uflchgzr.znzr kuj. cpt mz ufp j lzh`zr. qr p jnjldhzcr jijmpjp ok picykruflj lbd loj`du(

9( Ho qrlbnj`foj ok pjmhdmj j dhikrlcedkhdp p qriufdrh qojup j lqcruflj(

7( Ho prjgzju d yufpdrudyj &lchgudyj pjmhdmj kujlzhgjuu u hokfzrdyj pjmhdmj$ d fcuzr hgc fydnnzjud qrgocpqrkejudp p lbnj`foju u dhikrlcedkhdp p mrmzcr(


60/100

91


61/100

93

M `kmljhp qr`krjp yjpl qr snndlj `kmljhpcedkhd`fj dhudpedkhjp hm lbch qrjud qr qrlbcpjh j pd

B @DRJMPDYC 2110+5:+EJ J QCRNCLJHPDP

JZRKQDCH @FJ J MUFDNNDP j `cpu 23 qrdnn 2110

lbd qrgojgoudh loj`dukrj h nd`foj

lj qcrch`cndldh `fj rdqcrdldh j `ljyjloj`dukrj

&KO N 305. 51(0(2110. is( :9$

Cljh`zcr hgc?

Injpkroc _trpcrj

L3 @drjmpdyc 2119+23+JE j Qcrncljhpdp Jzrkqdch `fj jMufdnndp j , Hr( N 312 , icsj 3:`cp 33(0(2119 , `cp 3: Lcru 2119


62/100

92 B@DRJMPDYC 2110+5:+EJ J QCRNCLJHPDP JZRKQDCH

@FJ J MUFDNNDP j `cpu 23 qrdnn 2110

lbd qrgojgoudh loj`dukrj h nd`foj lj qcrch`cndldh`fj rdqcrdldh j `ldp loj`dukr

QCRNCLJHPD JZRKQDCH @FJ MUFDNND D BCUFMDLDPJZRKQDCH.

@zmj lcrr h mkhud`jrcp Lcrryjufojh j MklzhdpjpdpJzrkqdch fj yjchrdufp Hjhdh 37: &3$ p uco.

@zmj qcpzr qcrcutuf qrkqkdldh j Mkldudkhdp 51

@zmj qcpzr qcrcutuf kq dh dk hd h j Mkld pj pd p Jmkh kl dm`fj Ukedc n 53

@zmj z mkhuznpzcr lj Mkldpjp dh j Rcokhjyj=

@zmj yjqrzcr h qrqzpfoj lj qrkej`zrh j qrecmpzcrh Hjhdh 2:3 p Lcrryjufoju. `zmj lcrr qcrcutuf pjmupdh jqrbcufmp p ldrcpzcr hgc Mkldpjpd d Qcopdldp .l 31 lcru 2110.

H`ruc?

&3$ Cmpzcndufp mc ufzl khc p h`kpzrc h Mklzhdpjpp edncp qcrcsjudh rrjdsj p mkhud`jrzjuflj qr ufh`jpdh `fjfzlboc j bdk`dyjrudpjpdp ufp rrdpzr h`ojufl gocp `jmc`cyj pizh`dp( Qclzh`udc qr p yjqrzcr lzh` p ufmcmpko rrdpojh jh`kpoju u khcyj `fj fzlboj l p lc`fj p bdk`dyjrudpjpdp hp cr`fljh( Qcrch`cndld `fj rdqcrdld. qr uc mkf s ufpd lzh`zr. d `ldp loj`dukr mkhprdbzkh h bcpdldhj kbojmpdycyj `fj qcrdljyj p qkndpdmu loj`dukrj pMklzhdpjpdp. ud qrecmpkfjp h Lcrryjufoj( Mzufpjp nkmcnj`zfjp p ljrrjh qcrcutuf h yjh`kuojh j lhtru ujud `zfjp prdqcrkfjp `ld(

&2$ Qcrch`cndld `fj rdqcrdld d `ldp loj`dukr `zfjp pbcpkfjp hqrlojp gojrdldp p qcrdldp h`kpud qcgzch. ud

51

KO E : J. 2:(9(2112. s( 525 KO E 20. 7(1(2112. s( 92(


63/100

95prjgkfjp h Lcrryjufoj `fj h ndho lj qcrdldh j zfydnndldpp sh`rzjufl( H mp mkhpjmup. qcrdld pfjljnkr d muco@drjmpdyj `zfjp p ojp s ho kqjrcpkr. cmpdydpjpd d p edndp mcufmcmpzcr `l loj`dukr kuj rrjdm p lzh`ufl p mpdo `ld. pojp hchedcrdufp qrgojgou. lj snndl s kqjrcpkrp p hvdpjh qrlcrrojh j lcucyj `fj fydnndldh j qrcmpdmcyj qr p ldhdldzcrrrjdsjp j `ldp loj`dukr. h lhtr s p ykgnkfjp jmuqkdld dptrj h`co qrgojgoudyj hchedcrj(

&5$ Ljs kbojmpdyd d muco @drjmpdyj. `kljpfh mrdodld dho mzc`rd p qrbcufmp qr qcrch`cndldh `fj rdqcrdldh j `ldploj`dukr lj ufqjhdlj p crutjuflj qr ufksrdh. hzm lzh`p crrdfjp h hdyjn p locipzjufl hgc Ufpjpjp Chpcrj `fj qr

mp crutj lzh` p crrdfjp l ldr h hdyjn Mklzhdpjpd qrufmcm p hdyjndp p muco @drjmpdyj `fj dlqndmdljyj p uco h nd`fojlj njgoduncedkhdh pojpr p Mklzhdpjpdp . `kljpfh @drjmpdycj Mufdnndp 74+014+JJE j `cpu 2 qrdnn 3474 lbd lbrkopojh jzkgoyj p jgr &52$.@drjmpdyc j Mufdnndp 42+05+JJE j `cpu 23lco 3442 lbd lbrkopojh j fcbdpcpjyj hcptrkrj `fj iczhu umciufyj p jgrc `fj kru &55$. `fj @drjmpdyu 2111+91+JEp Qcrncljhpdp Jzrkqdch `fj p Mufdnn dp p `cpu 25 pjpkr2111. s mrdokh ho mzc`r qr yjqrdldh j Mklzhdpjpdp h izufhj B qkndpdmu zokrj &50$.Mklzhdpjpd lzh` p ldrcpko lcuc hqrqzpfoj lj qcrdldh j uzbud`dcrdpjpdp. ud qrecmpkfjp h Hjhdh: p Lcrryjufoju( H qrqzpfoj lj qcrdldh j qrkqkredkhcndpjpdp.ud qrecmpkfjp h cp Hjh. mok @drjmpdy hzm ufmkh qrpjo cucoicr hjykodpjp qr crrdpojh j cuco kbojmpdyj(

&0$ @ld loj`dukr qriufdh godpfcufpz `ldh j ufmcmpzcr hgcjnjljhpp s ydoh hqrlojp cordp. qr uc mkf s cpk ufmcmpkoh`l h zo. pkm kuj uqjedjp j lbrkopzrc cqk fcbdpcpjp hcptrkrj(

&:$ Mkhejqpjp lbufpjpuj qr dhpjrqrjpdldh `fj bcpdldhj `zfzr p umjlu u qcrcufdmzcr hgc mok @drjmpdy `zfjp p

52 KO N 15. 2:(0(474. s( ( @drjmpdyc j cljh`zcr u zh`d hgc Rrjgznnkroc &JE$Hr 617+2115 &KO N 22. 9(:(2115. s( 59$(55 KO N 219. 22(7(442. s( 7( @drjmpdyc j cljh`zcr u zh`d hgc Rrjgznnkroc &JE$Hr 662+2115 j Qcrncljhpdp Jzrkqdch `fj j Mufdnndp &KO N 260. 5(1(2115. s($(

50 KO N 527. 22(2(2111. s( ( @drjmpdyc j cljh`zcr hgc Yjh`dld Hr20::+211+JE &KO N 55. :(2(211. q( $


64/100

90 qrecmpkfjh yjchrdufp h nd`foj lj qrmzdldh j `ldploj`dukr( Mzr mkhejqpd h iocn rroj`f hgc ho njgoduncedkh pojprqrmcpu d Mklzhdpjpdp. `zfjp p qr`krjp d hoopd qrmzdl. hlhtr s p lzh` p qr`krjh mrdpjrjp j qrbcufmpc `fj phvdpjp bcpdld d ptrj zhdikrl(

&9$ Uqjedjp j lbrkopzrc fj fcbdpcpjp hcptrkrj lzh` pqrmzkfjh godpfcufpz `zmj dz rjijrzcr uqjedjyj `fj fcbdpcpjyjp lbrkopzrc h bcpdl p njgoduncedkhdp mklbpcr lbd lbrkopojhj hcptru( Ljgodpfcp. `zfjp p ljrrjh qcrcutuf udpzcpc uqjedmjmz njgoduncedkhd d mklzhdpjpdp kuj njgoduncedkhd d bcrcynjiuflmklbpcr njokh `duc mzdlj p hdyjndp p lbrkopoju h`co loj`dudp(

&7$ Qr snndlj p ynjrudldp p rrjdmzp h`co pkmu. udqrecmpkfjp h mp @drjmpdy. ufp d ùfdrzjufl qr`krdld dqrkej`zrcyj p ynjrudldp p rrjdmzp qr p qrecmpzcr uj h icrufmcnnj ufh`jpd d hojrdzp mc p hgocr p qrjmjp ujrdkdufp (

&6$ Mok @drjmpdy `zfjp p bcpkfjp h nd`foj lj `ldhloj`dukr. qr cmpdydpjpj qrkijudkhcnj p edncp qcrcsjudh rrjdmqr ufh`jpdh j hojrdzp kuj loj`dudh( H qcrdl. cpk cmpdydpjpj`zfjp p d`jhpdmkfjh `zmj dz rjijrzcr njgoduncedkhdp qrmcpu pMklzhdpjpdp. d ednd qcrcufdmkh mrmjuc rrjgznncpkrj h nd`foj lj`duc cmpdydpjpj kuj qrcmpdmc s ljh`kfjh p qcrcsjudh rrjdm plzhùfl kuj rjcn qr ufh`jpdh j hojrdzp kuj loj`dudh(

&4$ Mok @drjmpdy godpfcufpz `zfjp p bcpkfjp h nd`fojlj `ldh h`co uqjedjyj p lbrkopzrc `fj fcbdpcpjyj hcptrkrj.qr h`kho cmpdydpjp qrkijudkhcn p h`rtufl hgc cmpdydpjpjp jd`jhpdmzcrc h lhtr p `rjopqr`rjop kuj ok. `zmj dz rjijrzcrnjgoduncedkhdp p Mklzhdpjpdp `fj s qcrcsjudh ho rrjdm rjcn kujp lzhùfl qr ufh`jpdh j hojrdzp kuj loj`dudh( H mpk rcupj.

kqjrcpkrd `zfjp p ojp qrgojgou yjpl udqcu muco @drjmpdyj.mzr`kfjr s cd ufp icopkr kuj hjgndfjhp(

&31$ @zfjp qcpzr h mkhud`jrcp Lcrryjufojh j Jzrcpkl,dp`fj mkhyjhpcp h`rmklbpcrj qrmcpuj `fj p njgoduncedkhdp pMklzhdpjpdp s rrjgznnkoh h lhtr l p qnkp `fj l rdgkrkjkqjrdldh j `k cmpdydpjpd s fth brjh`c izufu u yjqrdldp p muco@drjmpdyj( Mok @drjmpdy. j ednc hzm qcrcufdmkh rrjgznnc ufpjup mkhdmpdp p ndgojyj mzr qrecmpkh mklqjpjhecp j czpkrdpjpjyj

mklqjpjhpj. hzm ufmjn rrjgznncp lbd ozrd`dmudkhdh h`rmklbpcrp gotmcpcyj. ud qcrcufdmkfjp. ld`du p pojrcuf. h Rrjgznnkrjh


65/100

9:j Mufdnndp &JE$ Hr 00+2113 p cpu 22 `fojpkr 2111 lbdozrd`dmudkhdh `fj hokfojh `fj bcpdldh j yjh`dljyj h ufpojp&5:$ edydnj `fj prjgpcrj &Mok @drjmpdy hzm `zfjp p bcpkfjp qrcmpdydpjpjp. snndld mrtjukr d p edncyj ufp pd ufrbjoh lbrkopojumklbpcrj kuj udgzrdu h`rmklbpcrj(

Mok @drjmpdy uthkh h qcrch`cndldh fj rdqcrdldh j `ldploj`dukr `fj hzm ehkh p `rjopcp j mklqjhudldp qr `ldh jzcmkhufl. p `fhc udqcu lcrryjufoju qrmcpuj h`rmklbpcrjs rrjgznnkh qrgojgoudh edydnj(

B

&32$ Ufzl Ufpjpj Chpcrj och qcn h lcrryjufoj

h`rmklbpcrj s prcopkoh qrgojgoudh edydnj h nd`foj ljizufc uqjedmj( Mpk Ufpjpj Chpcrj `zfjp p ojh h goh`ojp lbjpjh mufpz qcu ftroju h izsd p muco @drjmpdyj. h`rucUfpjpjp j pojrc Chpcrj hzm `zfjp p fzlbdh ndrdh j ptrj qr pzbr qcn h mpk Lcrryjufoj(

&35$ Ok p godpfc ikrlcp j `ldp loj`dukr lzh` p rdqcrkfjhlj ch p ljmchdldp p qrgojgoudu( Qr mp p izh`dp. s pojp jijmpdy. hjykodpjp jgdupjhec j ho kuj l ufzl h`kpuduf p

d`jhpdmzjufl. `ld `zfjp p ojp mkhmrjp `fj d lcpufl `fj`zfjp p mrdokfjp ho nd`foj ufmcmukrj ld du `ldp `fj h`kpudp&h`kpuyj$ p d`jhpdmzcr( Qr mp crutj. qrgojgoudc hzm ufpdhuprzljhp d qrufpcpufl qr prcopdldh j h`kpoju u ho mcrcmpjrdp ufqrh`cr cqk p gojrzcr. mzr ufp j qclzh`zr s qcukocphjgcpdyj loj`dukrj p nd`fjh lj yjqrdljp kuj qclzh`udh qr p

yjqrzcr p `duc cmpkryj dh`dyd`zcn(

&30$ Mok @drjmpdy hzm bcpkfjp qr rcupjp j `lpdldp qjruk,hcn. `ldp h`co qrkhu qrdycpj kuj h`co `k fzlbojoj jmkhkldmj`fj hzm ehkh cuho p `rjop h nd`foj lj mpk nnkoj `ljuf(

&3:$ Ljs qcrch`cndld fj rdqcrdld d `ldp loj`dukr ufpho `jptr s mkhprdbzkh h lhtr p `rjopqr`rjop h bcpdldhj qkndpdmu loj`dukrj p Mklzhdpjpdp. czpkrdpjpjp qzbndmj `zfjpp udgzrkoh bcpdldh j `zfzr p umjlu u qcrcufdmzcr hgc mok@drjmpdy(

5: KO N 2. 9((211. s( ( Rrjgznnkroc j cljh`zcr hgc Rrjgznnkroc j Mkldudkhdp&JE$ Hr 049+2112 &KO N 22:. 22(6(2112. s( 5$(


66/100

99 &39$ Qrldrudld d loj`dudp `zfjp p bfjp h lhtr jijmpdyj.`zmj udgzrzcr crrdpojh j kbojmpdycyj qrmcpuj( Qr cp snndl `zfjpp

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Direktiva Europiane e v.N.M, V.S.M , SEA-EIA