Doctrine of Holy Spirt Indwelling in the OT Saints

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    The Person and Work of

    the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament

    1. There is an interesting question worthy of consideration. The question is this: "Did theH oly Spir it in dwell Old T estament Saints?"

    2. Certainly the Spirit of God was upon individuals.

    Moses. Numbers 11:16And the LORD said unto Moses, Gather unto me seventy men of

    the elders of Israel, whom thou knowest to be the elders of the people, and officers over

    them; and bring them unto the tabernacle of the congregation, that they may stand there

    with thee.

    The Seventy Elders of Israel.Numbers 11:17 And I will come down and talk with thee

    there: and I will take of the spirit which is upon thee, and will put it upon them; and theyshall bear the burden of the people with thee, that thou bear it not thyself alone.

    Balaam. Num 24:2 And Balaam lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel abiding in his tents

    according to their tribes; and the spirit of God came upon him.

    Othniel. Judg 3:10 And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel,and went out to war: and the LORD delivered Chushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia

    into his hand; and his hand prevailed against Chushan-rishathaim.

    Gideon. Judg 6:34 But the Spirit of the LORD came upon Gideon, and he blew atrumpet; and Abi-ezer was gathered after him.

    Jephthah. Judg 11:29 Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah, and he passed

    over Gilead, and Manasseh, and passed over Mizpeh of Gilead, and from Mizpeh of Gilead he passed over unto the children of Ammon.

    Samson.Judg 13:25 And the Spirit of the LORD began to move him at times in the camp

    of Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol. (see also Judges 14:6, 19)

    Isaiah. Isa 59:21 As for me, this is my covenant with them, saith the LORD; My spirit

    that is upon thee, and my words which I have put in thy mouth, shall not depart out of thymouth, nor out of the mouth of thy seed, nor out of the mouth of thy seed's seed, saith the

    LORD, from henceforth and for ever.

    Simeon.Luke 2:25 And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon;

    and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel: and the

    Holy Ghost was upon him.

    The Messiah. Luke 2:25 And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was

    Simeon; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel: and

    the Holy Ghost was upon him. Luke 4:18 The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he

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    hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the

    brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind,

    to set at liberty them that are bruised,

    3. As the Spirit of God was upon certain individuals so He is said to have been in specificsaints.

    Joseph. Gen 41:38-39 And Pharaoh said unto his servants, Can we find such a one asthis is, a man in whom the Spirit of God is? 39 And Pharaoh said unto Joseph,

    Forasmuch as God hath shewed thee all this, there is none so discreet and wise as thou

    art:

    Bezaleel.Ex 31:2-3 See, I have called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, ofthe tribe of Judah: 3 And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in

    understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,

    Joshua. Num 27:18 And the LORD said unto Moses, Take thee Joshua the son of Nun, aman in whom is the spirit, and lay thine hand upon him;

    Daniel. Dan 4:8 But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar,

    according to the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods: and beforehim I told the dream, saying,

    4. As the Spirit of God was upon and in the saints so He filled them.

    Zacharias. Luke 1:67 And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, andprophesied, saying,

    Elisabeth. Luke 1:41 And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost:

    Mary. Matt 1:18 Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother

    Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the

    Holy Ghost. Matt 1:20 But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of theLord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take

    unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.

    The Messiah. Luke 1:15 For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drinkneither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his

    mother's womb.

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    5. Was the indwelling presence of the Spirit in the Old Testament saints normative? Job

    seems to teach the answer to that question to be "Yes." Job 32:8 But there is a spirit in man:

    and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.

    6. If the Holy Spirit only came upon the Old Testament saints--and that coming was notidentical to an indwelling--then the Messiah Himself was not indwelt by the Holy Spirit.

    Isa 11:2 And the spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and

    understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the

    LORD; Isa 42:1Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth;I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles. Cf. Matt 3:17

    And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and, lo, the heavens

    were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting

    upon him:

    7. The Spirit engaged in a variety of activities during the Old Testament era.

    The Spirit was involved in the creation of life. Job 33:4 The Spirit of God hath made

    me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life. Luke 1:35 35 And the angelanswered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the

    Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee

    shall be called the Son of God.

    The Spirit sustained the work of creation. Gen 1:2 And the earth was without form,and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon

    the face of the waters.

    The Spirit was the agent of regeneration. John 3:5-8 Jesus answered, Verily, verily, Isay unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the

    kingdom of God. 6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the

    Spirit is spirit. 7 Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again. 8 The wind

    bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence itcometh, and whither it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit. John 6:63 It is the

    spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they

    are spirit, and they are life.

    The Spirit guided the nation of Israel through their wilderness journey. Neh 9:20Thou gavest also thy good spirit to instruct them, and withheldest not thy manna from

    their mouth, and gavest them water for their thirst.

    The Spirit guided David in the construction of the Temple. 1 Chron 28:11-12 ThenDavid gave to Solomon his son the pattern of the porch, and of the houses thereof, and of

    the treasuries thereof, and of the upper chambers thereof, and of the inner parlours

    thereof, and of the place of the mercy seat, 12 And the pattern of all that he had by the

    spirit, of the courts of the house of the LORD, and of all the chambers round about, of the

    treasuries of the house of God, and of the treasuries of the dedicated things:

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    The Spirit illuminated the minds of men.Job 32:8 But there is a spirit in man: and the

    inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.

    The Spirit guided men including the Messiah. Matt 4:1 Then was Jesus led up of theSpirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.

    The Spirit commissioned individuals for the work of the ministry.Isa 48:16 Come yenear unto me, hear ye this; I have not spoken in secret from the beginning; from the time

    that it was, there am I: and now the Lord GOD, and his Spirit, hath sent me.

    The Spirit empowered believers for ministry.Mic 3:8 But truly I am full of power bythe spirit of the LORD, and of judgment, and of might, to declare unto Jacob his

    transgression, and to Israel his sin.

    The Spirit sanctified the saints.Isa 4:4 When the Lord shall have washed away the filthof the daughters of Zion, and shall have purged the blood of Jerusalem from the midst

    thereof by the spirit of judgment, and by the spirit of burning.

    The Spirit protected the people of God. Isa 59:19 So shall they fear the name of theLORD from the west, and his glory from the rising of the sun. When the enemy shall come

    in like a flood, the Spirit of the LORD shall lift up a standard against him.

    The Spirit gave rest. Isa 63:14 As a beast goeth down into the valley, the Spirit of the

    LORD caused him to rest: so didst thou lead thy people, to make thyself a glorious name.

    The Spirit was promised to come to Old Testament saints in order to produce

    repentance. Zech 12:10 And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the

    inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall lookupon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his

    only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn.

    The Spirit gave prophetic utterances. Mark 12:36 For David himself said by the HolyGhost, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy

    footstool.

    8. During the Old Testament era the Holy Spirit could be sinned against.

    The Spirit could be grieved. Isa 63:10 But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit:

    therefore he was turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them.

    The Spirit could be "covered" (i.e., "quenched"). Isa 30:1 Woe to the rebelliouschildren, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of me; and that cover with a

    covering, but not of my spirit, that they may add sin to sin:

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    The Spirit could be resisted.Mic 2:7 O thou that art named the house of Jacob, is the

    spirit of the LORD straitened? Are these his doings? Do not my words do good to him

    that walketh uprightly?

    9. In the Old Testament the Holy Spirit disciplined those who sinned.

    The Spirit brought conviction of sin. Gen 6:3 And the LORD said, My spirit shall notalways strive with man, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and

    twenty years.

    The Spirit withdrew His graces and presence.1 Sam 16:14 But the Spirit of the LORDdeparted from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD troubled him.

    10.During the days of his dark transgressions David was out of fellowship with the Lord

    and became fearful that the Holy Spirit would leave him. Ps 51:11 Cast me not awayfrom thy presence; and take not thy Holy Spirit from me.

    11.What David feared in his unsanctified imagination would never have happened for God

    had made a covenant with His people never to forsake them. Hag 2:5 According to the

    word that I covenanted with you when ye came out of Egypt, so my spirit remaineth among

    you: fear ye not.

    12. The Spirit possesses the attributes of Deity.

    The Spirit is declared to be omnipresent. Ps 139:7 Whither shall I go from thy spirit?Or whither shall I flee from thy presence?

    The Spirit is stated as being sovereign.Isa 40:13 Who hath directed the Spirit of the

    LORD, or being his counseller hath taught him?

    The Spirit gives life. Ezek 37:9 Then said he unto me, Prophesy unto the wind, prophesy,

    son of man, and say to the wind, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Come from the four winds, O

    breath, and breathe upon these slain, that they may live.

    The Spirit is omnipotent and ruled over evil. Matt 12:28 But if I cast out devils by the

    Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is come unto you.

    The Spirit can be sinned against. Luke 12:10 And whosoever shall speak a wordagainst the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but unto him that blasphemeth against

    the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven.

    13. The Spirit is co-equal with the Father and the Son . Matt 28:19 Go ye therefore, and teach

    all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:

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    14. One of the messianic promises was that the Spirit would be poured out upon all flesh.

    Isa 32:15 Until the spirit be poured upon us from on high, and the wilderness be a fruitful

    field, and the fruitful field be counted for a forest.

    Isa 44:3 For I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and floods upon the dry ground: I

    will pour my spirit upon thy seed, and my blessing upon thine offspring:

    Joel 2:28-29 And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my spirit upon all

    flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream

    dreams, your young men shall see visions: 29 And also upon the servants and upon thehandmaids in those days will I pour out my spirit.

    15. Despite the present ministry of the Spirit upon and within the Old Testament saints a

    future indwelling of the Spirit is promised to God's people following the Babylonianexile.

    Ezek 36:27 And I will put my spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and

    ye shall keep my judgments, and do them.

    Ezek 37:14 And shall put my spirit in you, and ye shall live, and I shall place you in yourown land: then shall ye know that I the LORD have spoken it, and performed it, saith the

    LORD.

    Ezek 39:29 Neither will I hide my face any more from them: for I have poured out myspirit upon the house of Israel, saith the Lord GOD.

    16. Prior to Pentecost Christ baptized people with the Holy Spirit according to promise.

    Matt 3:11 I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is

    mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy

    Ghost, and with fire:

    Matt 28:19 Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the

    Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:

    17. During the days of their ministry with Christ the disciples are said to be indwelt by the

    Holy Spirit who gave them words to speak.

    Matt 10:20 For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in

    you.

    18. Speaking to those who were not yet born again the promise of the Spirit is placed in thefuture.

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    Luke 11:13 If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how

    much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him?

    19. The promise of the Spirit at Pentecost was a promise of power for preaching the gospel.

    Luke 24:46-49 And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer,

    and to rise from the dead the third day: 47 And that repentance and remission of sinsshould be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. 48 And ye

    are witnesses of these things. 49 And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you:

    but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.

    20. If the Holy Spirit only came upon men, including the Messiah, then it could not be said

    that the Spirit was given to Him without measure. But this is what is said of theMessiah.

    John 3:34 For he whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God: for God giveth not theSpirit by measure unto him.

    21. Certain words of Christ in the gospel of John indicate that a time would comewhen the

    Holy Spirit would dwell withthe saints and i nthem.

    John 14: 16-17And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that

    he may abide with you for ever; 17 Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot

    receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth

    with you, and shall be in you.

    John 14:26But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my

    name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance,

    whatsoever I have said unto you.

    John 15:26But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father,

    even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me:

    22. Christ used such language because there was a sense in which the Holy Ghost was " not

    yet given" .

    John 7:38-39He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall

    flow rivers of living water. 39 (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on

    him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yetglorified.)

    23. Commenting on these verses of concern in John's gospel Matthew Henry has the

    following to say.

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    John 7:38-39. This plentiful effusion of the Spirit was yet the matter of a promise; for the

    Holy Ghost was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet glorified. See here

    That Jesus was not yet glorified. It was certain that he should be glorified, and he wasever worthy of all honour; but he was as yet in a state of humiliation and contempt. He

    had never forfeited the glory he had before all worlds, nay, he had merited a further

    glory, and, besides his hereditary honours, might claim the achievement of a mediatorial

    crown; and yet all this is in reversion. Jesus is now upheld (Isa 42:1), is now satisfied(Isa 53:11), is now justified (1 Tim 3:16), but he is not yet glorified. And, if Christ must

    wait for his glory, let not us think it much to wait for ours.

    That the Holy Ghost was not yet given. oupo gar hen pneuma - for the Holy Ghost was

    not yet. The Spirit of God was from eternity, for in the beginning he moved upon the faceof the waters. He was in the Old-Testament prophets and saints, and Zacharias and

    Elisabeth were both filled with the Holy Ghost.

    This therefore must be understood of the eminent, plentiful, and general effusion of the

    Spirit which was promised, Joel 2:28, and accomplished, Acts 2:1, etc. The Holy Ghost

    was not yet given in that visible manner that was intended. if we compare the clear

    knowledge and strong grace of the disciples of Christ themselves, after the day of Pentecost, with their darkness and weakness before, we shall understand in what sense

    the Holy Ghost was not yet given; the earnests and first-fruits of the Spirit were given,

    but the full harvest was not yet come. That which is most properly called the dispensation

    of the Spirit did not yet commence. The Holy Ghost was not yet given in such rivers of

    living water as should issue forth to water the whole earth, even the Gentile world, not in

    the gifts of tongues, to which perhaps this promise principally refers.

    That the reason why the Holy Ghost was not given was because Jesus was not yetglorified. First, The death of Christ is sometimes called his glorification (John 13:31);

    for in his cross he conquered and triumphed. Now the gift of the Holy Ghost was

    purchased by the blood of Christ: this was the valuable consideration upon which the

    grant was grounded, and therefore till this price was paid (though many other gifts were

    bestowed upon its being secured to be paid) the Holy Ghost was not given.

    Secondly, There was not so much need of the Spirit, while Christ himself was here upon

    earth, as there was when he was gone, to supply the want of him.

    Thirdly, The giving of the Holy Ghost was to be both an answer to Christ's intercession(John 14:16), and an act of his dominion; and therefore till he is glorified, and enters

    upon both these, the Holy Ghost is not given. Fourthly, The conversion of the Gentiles

    was the glorifying of Jesus. When certain Greeks began to enquire after Christ, he said,

    Now is the Son of man glorified, John 12:23. Now the time when the gospel should be

    propagated in the nations was not yet come, and therefore there was as yet no occasionfor the gift of tongues, that river of living water.

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    But observe, though the Holy Ghost was not yet given, yet he was promised; it was now

    the great promise of the Father, Acts 1:4. Though the gifts of Christ's grace are long

    deferred, yet they are well secured: and, while we are waiting for the good promise, wehave the promise to live upon, which shall speak and shall not lie.

    John 14: 16-17.To the disciples Christ promises a great and unspeakable blessing,

    I t i s promi sed that they shall have another comfor ter. This is the great New-Testament

    promise (Acts 1:4), as that of the Messiah was of the Old Testament; a promise adapted

    to the present distress of the disciples, who were in sorrow, and needed a comforter.

    Observe here,

    Th e blessin g pr omised: all on parakleton [another comfor ter ]. The word is used only

    here in these discourses of Christ's, and 1 John 2:1, where we translate it an advocate

    You shall have another advocate. The office of the Spirit was to be Christ's advocate

    with them and others, to plead his cause, and take care of his concerns, on earth; to bevicarious Christi-Christ's Vicar, as one of the ancients call him; and to be their advocate

    with their opposers. When Christ was with them he spoke for them as there was occasion;

    but now that he is leaving them they shall not be run down, the Spirit of the Father shall

    speak in them, Matt 10:19-20. And the cause cannot miscarry that is pleaded by such an

    advocate.

    You shall have another master or teacher, another exhorter. While they had Christ with

    them he excited and exhorted them to their duty; but now that he is going he leaves one

    with them that shall do this as effectually, though silently. Jansenius thinks the most

    proper word to render it by is a patron, one that shall both instruct and protect you.

    An other comfor ter. Christ was expected as the consolation of Israel. One of the names of

    the Messiah among the Jews was Menahem-the Comforter. The Targum calls the days of

    the Messiah the years of consolation. Christ comforted his disciples when he was with

    them, and now that he was leaving them in their greatest need he promises them another.

    The giver of this blessing: The Father shall give him, my Father and your Father; it

    includes both. The same that gave the Son to be our Saviour will give his Spirit to be ourcomforter, pursuant to the same design. The Son is said to send the Comforter (John

    15:26), but the Father is the prime agent.

    H ow this blessing is procur ed-by the i ntercession of the L ord Jesus: I will pray the

    Father. He said (v. 14) I will do it; here he saith, I will pray for it, to show not only that

    he is both God and man, but that he is both king and priest. As priest he is ordained for

    men to make intercession, as king he is authorized by the Father to execute judgment.When Christ saith, I will pray the Father, it does not suppose that the Father is unwilling,

    or must be importuned to it, but only that the gift of the Spirit is a fruit of Christ's

    mediation, purchased by his merit, and taken out by his intercession.

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    The continuance of this blessing: That he may abide with you forever. That is, "With

    you, as long as you live. You shall never know the want of a comforter, nor lament his

    departure, as you are now lamenting mine." Note, It should support us under the loss ofthose comforts which were designed us for a time that there are everlasting consolations

    provided for us. It was not expedient that Christ should be with them for ever, for they

    who were designed for public service, must not always live a college-life; they must

    disperse, and therefore a comforter that would be with them all, in all places alike,

    wheresoever dispersed and howsoever distressed, was alone fit to be with them for ever.

    " With your successors, when you are gone, to the end of time; your successors in

    Christianity, in the ministry." If we take forever in its utmost extent, the promise will be

    accomplished in those consolations of God, which will be the eternal joy of all the saints,

    pleasures forever. This comforter is the Spirit of truth, whom you know, v. 16, 17. They

    might think it impossible to have a comforter equivalent to him who is the Son of God:"Yea," saith Christ, "you shall have the Spirit of God, who is equal in power and glory

    with the Son." The comforter promised is the Spirit, one who should do his work in a

    spiritual way and manner, inwardly and invisibly, by working on men's spirits.

    " He is the Spirit of truth."He will be true to you, and to his undertaking for you, which

    he will perform to the utmost. He will teach you the truth, will enlighten your minds with

    the knowledge of it, will strengthen and confirm your belief of it, and will increase your

    love to it. The Gentiles by their idolatries, and the Jews by their traditions, were led into

    gross errors and mistakes; but the Spirit of truth shall not only lead you into all truth, butothers by your ministry. Christ is the truth, and he is the Spirit of Christ, the Spirit that he

    was anointed with.

    John 14:26. The encouragement given them to expect another teacher, and that Christwould find out a way of speaking to them after his departure from them, v. 26. He had

    told them before that the Father would give them this other comforter (v. 16), and here

    he returns to speak of it again; for as the promise of the Messiah had been, so the

    promise of the Spirit now was, the consolation of Israel.

    Two things he here tells them further concerning the sending of the Holy Ghost: - On

    whose account he should be sent: "The Father will send him in my name; that is, for my

    sake, at my special instance and request:" or, "as my agent and representative." He camein his Father's name, as his ambassador: the Spirit comes in his name, as resident in his

    absence, to carry on his undertaking, and to ripen things for his second coming. Hencehe is called the Spirit of Christ, for he pleads his cause, and does his work.

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    On what errand he should be sent; two things he shall do. He shall teach you all things,

    as a Spirit of wisdom and revelation Christ was a teacher to his disciples; if he leave

    them now that they have made so little proficiency, what will become of them? Why, the

    Spirit shall teach them, shall be their standing tutor. He shall teach them all thingsnecessary for them either to learn themselves, or to teach others. For those that would

    teach the things of God must first themselves be taught of God; this is the Spirit's work.

    See Isa 59:21.

    He shall bring all things to your remembrance whatsoever I have said unto you. Many agood lesson Christ had taught them, which they had forgotten, and which would be to

    seek when they had occasion for it. Many things they did not retain the remembrance of,

    because they did not rightly understand the meaning of them.

    The Spirit shall not teach them a new gospel, but bring to their minds that which they had

    been taught, by leading them into the understanding of it. The apostles were all of them topreach, and some of them to write, the things that Jesus did and taught, to transmit them

    to distant nations and future ages; now, if they had been left to themselves herein, some

    needful things might have been forgotten, others misrepresented, through the treachery of

    their memories; therefore the Spirit is promised to enable them truly to relate and recordwhat Christ said unto them.

    And to all the saints the Spirit of grace is given to be a remembrancer, and to him by faith

    and prayer we should commit the keeping of what we hear and know.

    John 15:26. The Comforter announced. Christ having spoken of the great opposition

    which his gospel was likely to meet with in the world, and the hardships that would be put

    upon the preachers of it, lest any should fear that they and it would be run down by that

    violent torrent, he here intimates to all those that were well-wishers to his cause andinterest what effectual provision was made for supporting it, both by the principal

    testimony of the Spirit (v. 26), and the subordinate testimony of the apostles (v. 27), and

    testimonies are the proper supports of truth.

    It is here promised that the blessed Spirit shall maintain the cause of Christ in the world,notwithstanding the opposition it should meet with. Christ, when he was reviled,

    committed his injured cause to his Father, and did not lose by his silence, for the

    Comforter came, pleaded it powerfully, and carried it triumphantly. "When theComforter or Advocate is come, who proceedeth from the Father, and whom I will send

    to supply the want of my bodily presence, he shall testify of me against those that hate mewithout cause."

    We have more in this verse concerning the Holy Ghost than in any one verse besides in

    the Bible; and, being baptized into his name, we are concerned to acquaint ourselves

    with him as far as he is revealed.

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    Here is an account of him in his essence, or subsistence rather. He is the Spirit of truth,

    who proceedeth from the Father. Here, He is spoken of as a distinct person; not a quality

    or property, but a person under the proper name of a Spirit, and proper title of the Spirit

    of truth, a title fitly given him where he is brought in testifying.

    As a divine person, that proceedeth from the Father, by out-goings that were of old, from

    everlasting. The spirit or breath of man, called the breath of life, proceeds from the man,

    and by it modified he delivers his mind, by it invigorated he sometimes exerts his strength

    to blow out what he would extinguish, and blow up what he would excite. Thus theblessed Spirit is the emanation of divine light, and the energy of divine power. The rays of

    the sun, by which it dispenses and diffuses its light, heat, and influence, proceed from the

    sun, and yet are one with it. The Nicene Creed says, The Spirit proceedeth from the

    Father and the Son, for he is called the Spirit of the Son, Gal 4:6. And the Son is here

    said to send him. The Greek church chose rather to say, from the Father by the Son.

    In his mission. He will come in a more plentiful effusion of his gifts, graces, and powers,

    than had ever yet been. Christ had been long the ho erchomenos - he that should come;

    now the blessed Spirit is so. I will send him to you from the Father. He had said (John

    14:16), I will pray the Father, and he shall send you the Comforter, which bespeaks theSpirit to be the fruit of the intercession Christ makes within the veil: here he says, I will

    send him, which bespeaks him to be the fruit of his dominion within the veil.

    The Spirit was sent, by Christ as Mediator, now ascended on high to give gifts unto men,

    and all power being given to him.

    [The Spirit was sent,] from the Father: "Not only from heaven, my Father's house" (theSpirit was given in a sound from heaven, Acts 2:2), "but according to my Father's will

    and appointment, and with his concurring power and authority."

    To the apostles to instruct them in their preaching, enable them for working, and carry

    them through their sufferings. He was given to them and their successors, both in

    Christianity and in the ministry; to them and their seed, and their seed's seed, according

    to that promise, Isa 59:21.

    In his office and operations, which are two:- One implied in the title given to him; he is

    the Comforter, or Advocate. An advocate for Christ, to maintain his cause against the

    world's infidelity, a comforter to the saints against the world's hatred.

    Another expressed: He shall testify of me. He is not only an advocate, but a witness forJesus Christ; he is one of the three that bear record in heaven, and the first of the three

    that bear witness on earth. 1 John 5:7-8. He instructed the apostles, and enabled them to

    work miracles; he indited the scriptures, which are the standing witnesses that testify of

    Christ, John 5:39. The power of the ministry is derived from the Spirit, for he qualifies

    ministers; and the power of Christianity too, for he sanctifies Christians, and in bothtestifies of Christ.

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    It is here promised that the apostles also, by the Spirit's assistance, should have the

    honour of being Christ's witnesses (v. 27): And you also shall bear witness of me, being

    competent witnesses, for you have been with me from the beginning of my ministry.

    Observe here, That the apostles were appointed to be witnesses for Christ in the world.

    When he had said, The Spirit shall testify, he adds, And you also shall bear witness.

    Note, The Spirit's working is not to supersede, but to engage and encourage ours. Though

    the Spirit testify, ministers also must bear their testimony, and people attend to it; for theSpirit of grace witnesses and works by the means of grace. The apostles were the first

    witnesses that were called in the famous trial between Christ and the prince of this world,

    which issued in the ejectment of the intruder.

    This intimates, The work cut out for them; they were to attest the truth, the whole truth,

    and nothing but the truth, concerning Christ, for the recovering of his just right, and themaintaining of his crown and dignity. Though Christ's disciples fled when they should

    have been witnesses for him upon his trial before the high priest and Pilate, yet after the

    Spirit was poured out upon them they appeared courageous in vindication of the cause of

    Christ against the accusations it was loaded with. The truth of the Christian religion wasto be proved very much by the evidence of matter of fact, especially Christ's resurrection,

    of which the apostles were in a particular manner chosen witnesses (Acts 10:41), and

    they bore their testimony accordingly, Acts 3:15; 5:32. Christ's ministers are his

    witnesses.

    The honor put upon them hereby-that they should be workers together with God. "The

    Spirit shall testify of me, and you also, under the conduct of the Spirit, and inconcurrence with the Spirit (who will preserve you from mistaking in that which you

    relate on your own knowledge, and will inform you of that which you cannot know but by

    revelation), shall bear witness." This might encourage them against the hatred andcontempt of the world, that Christ had honoured them, and would own them.

    That they were qualified to be so: You have been with me from the beginning. They not

    only heard his public sermons, but had constant private converse with him. He went

    about doing good, and, while others saw the wonderful and merciful works that he did intheir own town and country only, those that went about with him were witnesses of them

    all. They had likewise opportunity of observing the unspotted purity of his conversation,

    and could witness for him that they never saw in him, nor heard from him, any thing that

    had the least tincture of human frailty.

    Note. We have great reason to receive the record which the apostles gave of Christ, for

    they did not speak by hearsay, but what they had the greatest assurance of imaginable, 2

    Peter 1:16; 1 John 1:1,3. Those are best able to bear witness for Christ that have

    themselves been with him, by faith, hope, and love, and by living a life of communion with

    God in him. Ministers must first learn Christ, and then preach him. Those speak best of the things of God that speak experimentally. It is particularly a great advantage to have

    been acquainted with Christ from the beginning, to understand all things from the very

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    first, Luke 1:3. To have been with him from the beginning of our days. An early

    acquaintance and constant converse with the gospel of Christ will make a man like a

    good householder.

    24. A. W. Pink and William Hendriksen concur with Matthew Henry's position that thewords of Christ concerning the coming of the Holy Spirit do not negate His past

    ministry during the Old Testament period or His present ministry in the life of the

    disciples.

    John 7:38-39He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall

    flow rivers of living water. 39 (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on

    him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet

    glorified.)

    Arthur W. Pink. When he [Jesus] said, "the Holy Spirit was not yet," John meantthat He was not yet publicly manifested on earth. His manifestation was subsequent to

    the glorification of Christ.

    William Hendriksen. To be sure, the third person of the Trinity existed from all

    eternity, and caused his influence to be felt long before Pentecost (cf. 3:3,5); but as

    yet the Spirit was not presentin the sense already indicated; the reason being

    because Jesus was not yet glorified. Just as believers cannot become the greatest

    possible blessing to the world until the Holy Spirit comes upon them (Acs 1:8). TheOld Testament connects the issuing forth of streams of blessing with the coming of the

    Spirit. Clearest is Isaiah 44:3.

    25.There is one final point to note. Prior to the coming of the Holy Spirit in greater glory

    and visible power on the Day of Pentecost the Holy Spirit had already been given to thedisciples because of the commandment of Christ. It is most logical to think that when

    Christ spoke to the disciples in John 20:22, breathed [blew] and said, "Receive ye the Holy

    Ghost"they immediately received the Holy Spirit.

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    The Person and Work of

    the Holy Spirit in the New Testament

    1. In the Old Testament the Holy Spirit came upon individuals, indwelt the saints, andfilled them with power. He also engaged in a variety of activities such as creating life,

    sustaining the works of creation, regenerating the lost, guiding nations and individuals,

    sanctifying the saints, and illuminating the minds of men. Attention is now turned to the

    work of the Holy Spirit in the New Testament.

    2.

    Matthew 1:18 Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary wasespoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.

    Matthew 1:20 But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared

    unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thywife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.

    Matthew 3:11 I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is

    mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the HolyGhost, and with fire:

    Matthew 3:16-17 And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water:

    and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like adove, and lighting upon him: 17 And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved

    Son, in whom I am well pleased.

    Matthew 4:1 Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the

    devil.

    Matthew 10:20 For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in

    you.

    Matthew 12:28 But if I cast out devils by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is come

    unto you.

    Matthew 28:19 Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of theFather, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:

    Mark 1:10 And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens opened, and the

    Spirit like a dove descending upon him:

    Mark 12:36 For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit thou on

    my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool.

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    Mark 13:11 But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought beforehand

    what ye shall speak, neither do ye premeditate: but whatsoever shall be given you in that

    hour, that speak ye: for it is not ye that speak, but the Holy Ghost.

    Luke 1:15 For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor

    strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.

    Luke 1:35 And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee,

    and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which

    shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.

    Luke 1:67 And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, and prophesied, saying,

    Luke 2:25-27 And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon; and the

    same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel: and the Holy Ghost wasupon him.26 And it was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should not see death,

    before he had seen the Lord's Christ. 27 And he came by the Spirit into the temple: and when

    the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the custom of the law,

    Luke 3:22 And the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove upon him, and avoice came from heaven, which said, Thou art my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased.

    Luke 4:18 The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the

    gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the

    captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised,

    Luke 11:13 If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much

    more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him?

    Luke 12:12 For the Holy Ghost shall teach you in the same hour what ye ought to say.

    Luke 24:49 And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the cityof Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.

    John 1:9 That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world.

    John 1:32-33 And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a

    dove, and it abode upon him.33 And I knew him not: but he that sent me to baptize with

    water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and

    remaining on him, the same is he which baptizeth with the Holy Ghost.

    John 3:5-6 Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and

    of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.6 That which is born of the flesh is

    flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.

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    John 3:34 For he whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God: for God giveth not the

    Spirit by measure unto him.

    John 4:14 But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but thewater that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.

    John 6:45 It is written in the prophets, And they shall be all taught of God. Every mantherefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father, cometh unto me.

    John 6:63 It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak

    unto you, they are spirit, and they are life.

    John 7:38-39 He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow

    rivers of living water.39 (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him

    should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yetglorified.)

    John 14:16-17 And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he

    may abide with you for ever; 17 Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive,because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you,

    and shall be in you.

    John 14:26 But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my

    name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I

    have said unto you.

    John 15:26 But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father,

    even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me:

    John 16:7-14 Nevertheless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I go away: for if I

    go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto

    you.8 And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and ofjudgment:9 Of sin, because they believe not on me;10 Of righteousness, because I go to my

    Father, and ye see me no more;11 Of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged.12

    I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now.13 Howbeit when he,

    the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself;but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.14 Heshall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you.

    John 20:22 And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye

    the Holy Ghost:

    Acts 1:2 Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost had

    given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen:

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    Acts 1:5 For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not

    many days hence.

    Acts 1:8 But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall

    be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto theuttermost part of the earth.

    Acts 1:16 Men and brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled, which the HolyGhost by the mouth of David spake before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that

    took Jesus.

    Acts 2:2-4 And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and itfilled all the house where they were sitting. 3 And there appeared unto them cloven tongues

    like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. 4 And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost,

    and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.

    Acts 2:33 Therefore being by the right hand of God exalted, and having received of theFather the promise of the Holy Ghost, he hath shed forth this, which ye now see and hear.

    Acts 2:38 Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the nameof Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.

    Acts 4:8 Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said unto them, Ye rulers of the people, and

    elders of Israel,

    Acts 4:31 And when they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were assembledtogether; and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and they spake the word of God with

    boldness.

    Acts 5:3-4 But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost,

    and to keep back part of the price of the land? 4 Whiles it remained, was it not thine own?

    and after it was sold, was it not in thine own power? why hast thou conceived this thing in

    thine heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God.

    Acts 5:9 Then Peter said unto her, How is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the Spirit

    of the Lord? behold, the feet of them which have buried thy husband are at the door, and

    shall carry thee out.

    Acts 5:32 And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom

    God hath given to them that obey him.

    Acts 6:5 And the saying pleased the whole multitude: and they chose Stephen, a man full offaith and of the Holy Ghost, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and

    Parmenas, and Nicolas a proselyte of Antioch:

    Acts 7:51 Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the HolyGhost: as your fathers did, so do ye.

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    Acts 8:15-19 Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the

    Holy Ghost: 16 (For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the

    name of the Lord Jesus.) 17 Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the HolyGhost. 18 And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Ghost

    was given, he offered them money, 19 Saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever

    I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost.

    Acts 9:31 Then had the churches rest throughout all Judaea and Galilee and Samaria, and

    were edified; and walking in the fear of the Lord, and in the comfort of the Holy Ghost, were

    multiplied.

    Acts 10:19-20 While Peter thought on the vision, the Spirit said unto him, Behold, three men

    seek thee. 20 Arise therefore, and get thee down, and go with them, doubting nothing: for I

    have sent them.

    Acts 10:44-47 While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them whichheard the word. 45 And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as

    came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy

    Ghost.46 For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered

    Peter,47 Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have receivedthe Holy Ghost as well as we?

    Acts 11:15-16 And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the

    beginning. 16 Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeedbaptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost.

    Acts 11:24 For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith: and much people

    was added unto the Lord.

    Acts 13:2 As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me

    Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them.

    Acts 13:4 So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from

    thence they sailed to Cyprus.

    Acts 13:9 Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,) filled with the Holy Ghost, set his eyes onhim,

    Acts 13:52 And the disciples were filled with joy, and with the Holy Ghost.

    Acts 15:8 And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the HolyGhost, even as he did unto us;

    Acts 15:28For it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greaterburden than these necessary things;

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    Acts 16:6-7 Now when they had gone throughout Phrygia and the region of Galatia, and were

    forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the word in Asia, 7 After they were come to Mysia,

    they assayed to go into Bithynia: but the Spirit suffered them not.

    Acts 19:2-6 He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And

    they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost.3 Andhe said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John's baptism.4

    Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people,

    that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus.5 When

    they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.6 And when Paul had laid

    his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, andprophesied.

    Acts 20:28 Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the HolyGhost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which he hath purchased with hisown blood.

    Romans 1:4 And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of

    holiness, by the resurrection from the dead:

    Romans 5:3-5 And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation

    worketh patience; 4 And patience, experience; and experience, hope:5 And hope maketh not

    ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is

    given unto us.

    Romans 8:1-27 There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus,

    who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.2 For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ

    Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.3 For what the law could not do, inthat it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh,

    and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh:4 That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled

    in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.5 For they that are after the flesh do

    mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit.6 For to

    be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace.7 Because thecarnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can

    be.8 So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God.9 But ye are not in the flesh, but inthe Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of

    Christ, he is none of his.10 And if Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin; but the

    Spirit is life because of righteousness.11 But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from thedead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal

    bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you. 12 Therefore, brethren, we are debtors, not to the

    flesh, to live after the flesh. 13 For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the

    Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live. 14 For as many as are led by the Spirit

    of God, they are the sons of God.15 For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again tofear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father.16 The Spirit

    itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God:17 And if children, then

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    heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may

    be also glorified together.18 For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not

    worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.19 For the earnest

    expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God.20 For thecreature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected

    the same in hope, 21 Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of

    corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God. 22 For we know that the whole

    creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now. 23 And not only they, but

    ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan withinourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body.24 For we are saved

    by hope: but hope that is seen is not hope: for what a man seeth, why doth he yet hope for?

    25 But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience wait for it. 26 Likewise the

    Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but

    the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. 27 And he

    that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because he makethintercession for the saints according to the will of God.

    Romans 9:1 I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in theHoly Ghost,

    Romans 11:33-34 O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how

    unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out! 34 For who hath known themind of the Lord? or who hath been his counseller?

    Romans 14:17 For the kingdom of God is not meat and drink; but righteousness, and peace,

    and joy in the Holy Ghost.

    Romans 15:13 Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may

    abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost.

    Romans 15:16 That I should be the minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, ministering thegospel of God, that the offering up of the Gentiles might be acceptable, being sanctified by

    the Holy Ghost.

    Romans 15:18-19 For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ hath not

    wrought by me, to make the Gentiles obedient, by word and deed, 19 Through mighty signsand wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God; so that from Jerusalem, and round about

    unto Illyricum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ.

    Romans 15:30 Now I beseech you, brethren, for the Lord Jesus Christ's sake, and for the love

    of the Spirit, that ye strive together with me in your prayers to God for me;

    1 Corinthians 2:4 And my speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of man'swisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power:

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    1 Corinthians 2:10-14 But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit: for the Spirit

    searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God. 11 For what man knoweth the things of a

    man, save the spirit of man which is in him? even so the things of God knoweth no man, but

    the Spirit of God. 12 Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which isof God; that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God. 13 Which things

    also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost

    teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual. 14 But the natural man receiveth not the

    things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them,because they are spiritually discerned.

    1 Corinthians 3:16 Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God

    dwelleth in you?

    1 Corinthians 6:11 And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but

    ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God.

    1 Corinthians 6:19 What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost whichis in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own?

    1 Corinthians 12:3-11 Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man speaking by the Spirit

    of God calleth Jesus accursed: and that no man can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the HolyGhost. 4 Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. 5 And there are differences of

    administrations, but the same Lord. 6 And there are diversities of operations, but it is the

    same God which worketh all in all. 7 But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every

    man to profit withal. 8 For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another the

    word of knowledge by the same Spirit; 9 To another faith by the same Spirit; to another thegifts of healing by the same Spirit; 10 To another the working of miracles; to another

    prophecy; to another discerning of spirits; to another divers kinds of tongues; to another the

    interpretation of tongues: 11 But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing

    to every man severally as he will.

    2 Corinthians 1:22 Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts.

    2 Corinthians 3:3 Forasmuch as ye are manifestly declared to be the epistle of Christ

    ministered by us, written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God; not in tables ofstone, but in fleshy tables of the heart.

    2 Corinthians 3:6 Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament; not of the

    letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life.

    2 Corinthians 3:8 How shall not the ministration of the spirit be rather glorious?

    2 Corinthians 3:17-18 Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there isliberty. 18 But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are

    changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord.

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    2 Corinthians 5:5 Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who also hath

    given unto us the earnest of the Spirit.

    2 Corinthians 6:4 But in all things approving ourselves as the ministers of God, in muchpatience, in afflictions, in necessities, in distresses,

    2 Corinthians 6:6 By pureness, by knowledge, by longsuffering, by kindness, by the HolyGhost, by love unfeigned,

    2 Corinthians 13:14 The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the

    communion of the Holy Ghost, be with you all. Amen.

    Galatians 3:2-3 This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the

    law, or by the hearing of faith? 3 Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now

    made perfect by the flesh?

    Galatians 3:14 That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus

    Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.

    Galatians 4:6 And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into yourhearts, crying, Abba, Father.

    Galatians 5:5 For we through the Spirit wait for the hope of righteousness by faith.

    Galatians 5:17-18 For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and

    these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would.18 But ifye be led of the Spirit, ye are not under the law.

    Galatians 5:22-23 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness,

    goodness, faith, 23 Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.

    Galatians 5:25 If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit.

    Galatians 6:8 For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that

    soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting.

    Ephesians 1:12-14 That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ. 13In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in

    whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise, 14 Which

    is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto thepraise of his glory.

    Ephesians 1:17 That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you

    the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him:

    Ephesians 2:18 For through him we both have access by one Spirit unto the Father.

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    Ephesians 2:22 In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the

    Spirit.

    Ephesians 3:5 Which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men, as it is nowrevealed unto his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit;

    Ephesians 3:16 That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to bestrengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man;

    Ephesians 4:3-4 Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.4 There is

    one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling;

    Ephesians 4:30 And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of

    redemption.

    Ephesians 5:9 (For the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and truth;)

    Ephesians 5:18 And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;

    Ephesians 6:17-18 And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the

    word of God: 18 Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching

    thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints;

    Philippians 1:19 For I know that this shall turn to my salvation through your prayer, and the

    supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ,

    Philippians 2:1 If there be therefore any consolation in Christ, if any comfort of love, if anyfellowship of the Spirit, if any bowels and mercies,

    Colossians 1:8 Who also declared unto us your love in the Spirit.

    1 Thessalonians 1:5-6 For our gospel came not unto you in word only, but also in power, and

    in the Holy Ghost, and in much assurance; as ye know what manner of men we were among

    you for your sake. 6 And ye became followers of us, and of the Lord, having received the

    word in much affliction, with joy of the Holy Ghost:

    1 Thessalonians 4:8-9 He therefore that despiseth, despiseth not man, but God, who hath also

    given unto us his holy Spirit. 9 But as touching brotherly love ye need not that I write unto

    you: for ye yourselves are taught of God to love one another.

    1 Thessalonians 5:19Quench not the Spirit.

    2 Thessalonians 2:13 But we are bound to give thanks alway to God for you, brethrenbeloved of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through

    sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth:

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    1 Timothy 4:1 Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart

    from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils;

    2 Timothy 1:7 For God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of asound mind.

    2 Timothy 1:14 That good thing which was committed unto thee keep by the Holy Ghostwhich dwelleth in us.

    Titus 3:5-6 Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy

    he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost; 6 Which heshed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour;

    Hebrews 2:4 God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers

    miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to his own will?

    Hebrews 3:7 Wherefore (as the Holy Ghost saith, To day if ye will hear his voice,

    Hebrews 6:4 For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the

    heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost,

    Hebrews 9:14 How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit

    offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the

    living God?

    Hebrews 10:15 Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us: for after that he had saidbefore,

    Hebrews 10:29 Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who

    hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant,

    wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?

    1 Peter 1:2 Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification ofthe Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and

    peace, be multiplied.

    1 Peter 1:11-12 Searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was inthem did signify, when it testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glory that

    should follow. 12 Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us they did

    minister the things, which are now reported unto you by them that have preached the gospel

    unto you with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven; which things the angels desire to lookinto.

    1 Peter 1:22 Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto

    unfeigned love of the brethren, see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently:

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    1 Peter 3:18 For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might

    bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit:

    1 Peter 4:14 If ye be reproached for the name of Christ, happy are ye; for the spirit of gloryand of God resteth upon you: on their part he is evil spoken of, but on your part he is

    glorified.

    2 Peter 1:21 For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God

    spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.

    1 John 2:20 But ye have an unction from the Holy One, and ye know all things.

    1 John 3:24 And he that keepeth his commandments dwelleth in him, and he in him. And

    hereby we know that he abideth in us, by the Spirit which he hath given us.

    1 John 4:2 Hereby know ye the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is

    come in the flesh is of God:

    1 John 4:13 Hereby know we that we dwell in him, and he in us, because he hath given us of

    his Spirit.

    1 John 5:6-8 This is he that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ; not by water only,

    but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth. 7

    For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: andthese three are one. 8 And there are three that bear witness in earth, the spirit, and the water,

    and the blood: and these three agree in one.

    Jude 19-20 These be they who separate themselves, sensual, having not the Spirit.20 But ye,beloved, building up yourselves on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Ghost,

    Revelation 1:4 John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace be unto you, and peace,

    from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits whichare before his throne;

    Revelation 2:7 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To

    him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise

    of God.

    Revelation 2:11 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; He

    that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death.

    Revelation 2:29 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches.

    Revelation 4:5 And out of the throne proceeded lightnings and thunderings and voices: and

    there were seven lamps of fire burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God.

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    Revelation 5:6 And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in

    the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes,

    which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth.

    Revelation 11:11 And after three days and an half the Spirit of life from God entered into

    them, and they stood upon their feet; and great fear fell upon them which saw them.

    Revelation 14:13 And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Write, Blessed are the

    dead which die in the Lord from henceforth: Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from

    their labours; and their works do follow them.

    Revelation 19:10 And I fell at his feet to worship him. And he said unto me, See thou do itnot: I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren that have the testimony of Jesus: worship

    God: for the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.

    Revelation 22:17 And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say,Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life

    freely.