abiturijent school leaver, secondary school graduate

abonent 1. (novina, časopisa) subscriber 2. (pozorišni, koncertni) season-ticket holder

abonman 1. (pretplaćenost) subscription 2. (iznos pretplate) subscription rate

administracija 1. (upravljanje, uprava, državna uprava) administration 2. (upravna služba) administrative service, clerical service 3. (ured) office, (zgrada) administrative building 4. (osoblje) administrative staff, office staff, office workers, clerical staff, administrative personnel 5. (posao) paper work, office work, administrative work, administrative duties; državna * government administration, govern-ment; savezna * federal adminis-tration, federal government

administrativac 1. (administrativni službenik) office worker, clerical worker 2. (funkcioner) administrator

administrativnan 1. (upravni) administrative 2. (kancelarijski, uredski) clerical

adrema addressograph, addressing machine

adresa address; bez stalne *e of no fixed address; kućna * home address; poslovna adresa business address, office address; stalna * fixed address; telegrafska * telegraphic address, cable address

adresar 1. (imenik) directory 2. (knjiga adresa) address-book; * preduzeća business directory, trade directory; privredni * trade directory, commercial directory

adresat addresseeadresirati address;

pogrešno * misdirectadresirka addressograph,

addressing machineadvokat 1. (s pravom

zastupanja pred sudom) barrister, attorney at law, legal counsel, advocate, lawyer 2. (bez prava zastupanja pred sudom) solicitor

afirmisati 1. (nešto) prove, establish 2. (se) establish oneself, prove oneself, become known, acquire a reputation

agencija agency; autorska * copyright agency; novinska * news agency; pomorska * shipping agency; putnička * travel agency, travel bureau; telegrafska * news agency; turistička * tourist agency, travel agency, travel bureau

agitovati conduct a propaganda campaign

agrarni agrarian, agriculturalagrotehnika modern farming

mehods, modern methods in agriculture

akademija 1. (naučna) academy 2. (proslava) ceremony, commemo-ration, formal meeting 3. (škola) college, academy; * nauka i umetnosti academy of sciences and arts;

Jugoslovenska * nauka i umetnosti Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts; pedagoška * teacher training college; svečana * ceremony, commemoration, cele-bration; vojna * military academy

akcija 1. (radnja) action, move 2. (organizaciono nastojanje) drive, campaign, operation 3. (deonica) share, stock; * opismenjivanja literacy campaign; * prikupljanja pomoći raising of funds, collection of funds; * spasavanja rescue operation; * za pružanje pomoći relief work; dobrovoljna radna * voluntary work drive; propagandna * advertising campaign; radna * work drive; sabirna * collection campaign, collection drive

akcionar shareholder, stockholder

akcionarski stockakord 1. (intenzivni rad) piece

work, job work 2. (muzički) chord

akordni pieceworkakreditiv 1. (bankovni) letter of

credit 2. (diplomatski) credentials; dokumentarni * documentary letter of credit; neopozivi * irrevocable letter of credit; obnovljivi * revolving letter of credit; potvrđeni * confirmed letter of credit

akt 1. (čin, delo) act 2. (dokument) document, paper, file, record 3. (propis, odluka) enactment, deed 4. (umetnički prikaz golog ljudskog tela) nude; normativni * enactment, normative deed, piece of binding legislation; podzakonski normativni * by-law, sublegal normative deed; samoupravni *i self-management by-laws, self-management enactments, basic self-management documents

aktiv 1. (gramatički) active voice 2. (politička ili stručna skupina) group of activists, section; politički * leading members and officers of political organization

aktiva assets * i pasiva assets and liabilities; raspoloživa * liquid assets, available assets

aktivist activist, active memberaktovka briefcaseaktuelan current, topical,

urgent, pressing, up-to-date, timely

akumulacija 1. (prikupljanje sredsta-va) accumulation 2. (akumulaciono jezero) storage reservoir, storage lake; * kapitala capital accumu-lation, accumulation of capital, capital formation; prvobitna * primitive accumulation

akumulativan capital-intensiveakviziter canvasseralat tools

priručni * small tools;

rezni * cutting toolsalatni toolalatnica toolroomalatničar toolmakeramandman amendment;

ustavni * constitutional amendment

ambalaža 1. (pakovanje) packing, packaging 2. (materijal) packing material, packing container

ambijent environment, surroundings, milieu, atmosphere; radni * working environment; životni * living environment

amortizacija 1. (mehanička) shock absorption 2. (ekonomska) depreciation, redemption, amortiza-tion 3. (iznos amortizacije) depreciation charges; * zajma redemption of loan; ubrzana * accelerated depreciation

amortizacioni sinking, depreciation, amortization, redemption

analitičar analyst, analyzer; * radnih mesta job analyst; * tržišta market analyst

analiza analysis * bilansa statement analysis; * radnih mesta job analysis; * tržišta market analysis; * troškova cost analysis; funkcionalna * troškova (FAT) value engineering

anketa survey, inquiry, poll, opinion poll

anketar interviewer, pollsteranketirati poll, survey,

interviewanonsa advertisementantedatirati back-date,

antedate

anuitet annuityanulirati annul, cancel,

abrogateaparat 1. (administrativni)

apparatus, machinery 2. (uređaj) appliance, device, contrivance, instrument, machine 3. (aparatura) apparatus 4. (fiziološki) system, set of organs; * za kopiranje copying machine, copier; administrativni * 1. (upravna organizacija) adminis-trative apparatus 2 (službenici) office staff; birokratski * bureaucratic apparatus; brijaći * electric razor, shaver; državni * state apparatus, government apparatus, government machinery; električni * electrical appliance; fotografski * camera; kućni * household appliance, home appliance, electrical appliance; upravni * administrative apparatus

aparatura apparatus, set of instruments

apoen denominationapsolvent student who has

completed his course of study but has not taken the final examination, senior undergraduate

aranžer (izloga) window dresser

aranžiranje (izloga) window dressing

aranžman 1. (poslovni) agreement, contract, deal, business deal 2. (turistički) package tour

arbitraža arbitration; dobrovoljna * voluntary arbitration; prisilna * compulsory arbitration; spoljnotrgovinska * foreign trade arbitration

arbitražni arbitrarianarhiv archives

državni * state archivesarhiva files, recordsarmija army

Jugoslovenska Narodna * Yugoslav People’s Army

artikal article, item, commodity, product

asocijacija association; * proizvođača association of producers

asortiman range, line, assortment, selection, choice, variety; proizvodni * product range, product line

atest certificateauditorijum 1. (dvorana)

auditorium, hall 2. (publika) audience, spectators

aukcija auction, auction saleautarhija autarchyautarkija autarkyautokrat autocrat, autocratic

persosn, authoritarianautomat 1. (robot) automaton,

automat 2. (automatska mašina ili uređaj) automatic machine, automatic device 3. (prodajni automat) vending machine, slot machine 4. (oružje) submachine gun, tommy gun; * za kafu coffee machine; * za prodaju vending machine, slot machine

automatizacija automationautorizovan edited, approvedaval guarantor

avalirati (menicu) provide guarantee, provide security

avangarda vanguardavans advance, advance

paymentavanzovati advance, be

promoted, get a promotionavijacija aviation

civilna * civil aviation; poljoprivredna * agricultural aviation

avionski 1. (vazduhoplovni) aircraft 2. (vazdušni) air

avizirati adviseažuran up to-date, promptažurirati updatebanka bank

* članica member bank* podataka data bank* za obnovu i razvoj reconstruction and development bank* za spoljnu trgovinu foreign trade bankakreditivna * opening bank; centralna * central bank; emisiona * bank of issue; issuing bank; eskontna * discount bank; hipotekarna * mortgage bank; investiciona * investment bank; isplatna * paying bank; Izvozno-uvozna * Export-Import Bank (EXIM); klirinška * clearing bank; clearing house; komercijalna * commercial bank; komunalna * municipal bank, communal bank, city bank; kreditna * credit bank; Međunarodna * za obnovu i razvoj International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD);

Međunarodna obračunska * Bank for International Settlements; narodna * national bank, central bank; poljoprivredna * agricultural bank; poslovna banka commercial bank; Svetska * World Bank; zadružna * cooperative bank

bankarstvo bankingbanknota bill, bank note, notebeleg 1. (taksena marka) tax

stamp 2. (obeležje) characteristic, feature, trait 3. (znak) mark

belegovina stamp dutybeneficija benefit, privilegeberza exchange, stock

exchange, stock market; * rada labour exchange, employment office, employment agencycrna * black market; produktna * agricultural produce exchange; robna * commodity exchange

beskamatni interest-free, without interest

besklasan classlessbesplatan free-of-charge, freebilans balance, balance sheet,

statementof accounts, financial statement; * robne razmene balance of trade, trade balance energetski * energy supply and demand godišnji * annual balance sheet, annual statement of accounts; negativni * negative balance, adverse balance;

nepovoljni * unfavourable balance, unfavourable balance of trade; platni * balance of payments; povoljni * favourable balance, favourable balance of trade; privremeni * provisional balance; sažeti * condensed balance sheet; trgovački * balance of trade, trade balance; uporedni * comparative balance; zajednički * consolidated balance

birač 1. (glasač) voter, elector 2. (dugme za biranje kanala) selector knob

birački voting, voter’s, electoralbiralište polling place, polling

stationbiro 1. (kancelarija, ured) office,

department, section 2. (izvršni organ) bureau, agency; Izvršni * Executive Bureau; konstrukcioni * design office, drawing office; projektni * design office

birokratija 1. (upravna) bureaucracy 2. (činovnička) red tape

birokrat bureaucratbirokratski bureaucratic, red-

tapeblagajna 1. (organizaciona

jedinica) treasury, cashier’s office, bursar’s office 2. (mesto gde se vrši plaćanje) cash desk, cashier’s desk, cashier’s 3. (kutija u kojoj se drži novac) cash box, till 4. (šalter za prodaju putničkih karata) booking office, ticket office 5. (šalter za prodaju

ulaznica za bioskop/ pozorište) box office; državna * treasury; priručna * cash box, petty cash box; registar * cash register, till

blagajnik 1. (član uprave preduzeća ili organizacije zadužene za finansijska pitanja) treasurer, bursar 2. (lice koje prima ili isplaćuje novac) cashier 3. (bankovni) teller

blagostanje welfare, prosperityblokiran blocked, frozenbod 1. (poen) point 2. (ubod)

sting 3. (ubod iglom) stitchbodovanje point rating, point

scoringbolest disease, sickness;

profesionalna * occupational disease, industrial disease; zarazna * contagious disease, communicable disease

bolovanje sick leavebon coupon, token, ticketbon za hranu meal ticketbonifikacija bonificationbonifikacija na cenu price

bonificationbonitet standing, good

standing, financial reliability, solvency

boravište residence, place of residence; bez stalnog *a of no fixed address, of no fixed abode; privremeno * temporary residence, temporary address; stalno * permanent residence, fixed address, fixed abode

borba struggle, fight, combat, battle; * za opstanak struggle for survivalklasna * class struggle; narodnooslobodilačka * People’s Liberation War

branilac (branitelj) 1. (lice koje brani) defender 2. (advokat) counsel for the defence, defence counsel, defence attorney, defence lawyer

bratimljenje 1. (ljudi) fraternization 2. (gradova) twinning

brigada 1. (vojnička formacija) brigade 2. (skupina radnika) gang, team 3. (dobrovoljna radna) brigade, voluntary work brigade; omladinska * youth brigade; radna * voluntary work brigade

brigadir 1. (predradnik) leading hand, chargehand, petty foreman, assistant foreman 2. (član dobrovoljne radne brigade) member of a voluntary work brigade

brod ship, boat * za rasuti teret bulk carrier kontejnerski * container ship putnički * passenger ship teretni * cargo ship, freighter

brodar shipownerbrodarstvo shipping, shipping

industry, shipping tradebrodogradilište shipyard,

shipbuilding yardbrodogradnja shipbuildingbrodovlasnik shipownerbroj 1. (matematički) number 2.

(brojka) digit, figure 3. (vrsta reči) numeral; * narudžbe order number

glavni * cardinal number; kućni * 1. (broj kuće) house number 2 (kućni telefonski broj, lokal) extension neparni * odd numberparni * even numberpoštanski * post code, zip code; pozivni * (međumesne centrale) area code redni * ordinal number serijski * serial number telefonski * telephone number, phone number

brošura folder, booklet, pamphlet, brochure

bruto grossbruto za neto gross weight for

netbudžet budget

* izdataka expense budget * kapitalnih izdataka capital expenditure budget* za ekonomsku propagandu advertising budget, advertising appropriationdržavni * national budget, government budget; operativni * operating budget; prodajni * sales budget; proizvodni * production budget; promenljivi * variable budget, flexible budget; stalni * ficed budget

budžetski budgetarybušačica 1. (žena) card punch

operator 2. (mašina) card punch

bušilica 1. (aparat za bušenje) drill, borer 2. (naprava za bušenje kartica) card punch

carina 1. (upravni organ) customs, customs administration, customs service 2. (zgrada) customs

house, customs office 3. (namet koji se plaća) customs duty, duty, tariff; diferencijalne *e differential duties, differential tariffs dodatna * additional duty, supplementary tariff izvozna * export duty tranzitna * transit duty uvozna * import duty zaštitna * protective tariff

carinarnica customs house, customs office

carinik customs officer, customs official

carinski customscarinjenje customs clearancecena 1. (zaračunata) price, rate

2. (ponudbena) quotation; * kataloga list price* koštanja cost price* na svetskom tržištu world market price* po jedinici proizvoda unit price* u gotovu cash price administrativna * government-fixed price, administrative price bruto * gross price čvrsta * firm price, firm quotationdnevna * current price dohodna * income price dohodovna * income price ekonomska * price based on the cost of production elastične *e flexible prices fabrička * manufacturer’s price, factory price, ex-works price fakturna * invoice price garantovana * guaranteed price jedinična * unit price klizna * sliding price konkurentna * competitive price maksimirana * ceiling

price maloprodajna * retail price nabavna * purchase price paušalna * flat rate, blanket price plafonirana * ceiling price povlašćena * preferential price približna * approximate price prihvatljiva * acceptable price prodajna * selling price prosečna * average price puna * full price ranija * former price reklamna * bargain price sadašnja * current price snižena * cut price, reduced price stalna * fixed price, standing price svetska * world market price tržišna * market price ugovorna * contract price zamrznuta * frozen price

cenovnik price listcentar centre, center

* za izobrazbu training centre* za osposobljavanje kadrova training centrekongresni * conference centre, convention centre, congress centre; trgovački * shopping centre

centrala 1. (sedište) main office, head office, home office 2. (telefonska, gradska) telephone exchange, exchange 3. (telefonska, kućna) switchboard, private branch exchange (PBX) 4. (električna) power plant, power generating plant, power station, electric generating plant

centralizacija centralization* moći centralization of power

* sredstava centralization of resources* vlasti centralization of authority, centralization of power

ciglana brick works, brick factory, brick plant

ciklus cycle, series privredni * business cycle proizvodni * manufacturing cycle

cirkular (cirkularno pismo, okružnica) circular letter, circular

crtač (tehnički) draughtsman, draftsman

čarter charterčarter let charter flightček cheque, check

* bez pokrića uncovered cheque, bad cheque* na donosioca cheque to bearer* po naredbi cheque to orderbankovni * banker’s draft barirani * crossed cheque blanko * blank cheque nepokriveni * uncovered cheque, bad cheque putnički * traveller’s cheque

čekovni cheque, checkčeličana steel mill, steel plant,

steel worksčin 1. (delo) act, deed 2.

(hijerarhijski) rank 3. (pozorišni) act svršen * accomplished fact, fait accompli

činovnik clerk, office worker; bankarski * bank clerk

čistopis clean copyčlan 1. (društva) member 2.

(zakona) article 3. (popisa) item

dopisni * corresponding member pridruženi * associate member punopravni * full member redovni * regular member, full member spoljni * external member stalni * permanent member

članarina membership fee, membership dues

članstvo membership, members

čovek man poslovni * businessman

čudo miracle, wonder privredno * economic miracle

daktilo-biro typing pooldaktilograf(kinja) typistdalekosežan far-reachingdaljinski remote, remote-

controlleddan day

* borca Veterns’ Day* Republike Day of the Republic, National Day* ustanka Day of the Uprisingradni * working day

danguba (kolska) demurragedatirati datedatoteka data filedatum date

* dospeća date due, due date* isporuke date of delivery* otpreme date of dispatch, date of shipment* plaćanja date of payment* prispeća date of arrival

davalac giver, donor, supplier, provider* usluga provider of services, supplier of services

dažbina duty, tax, impost, tolldebalans imbalance

platni * trade imbalance, negative balance of payments, adverse balance of payments

deetatizacija removal of state controls, removal of government controls

deficit 1. (manjak) deficit 2. (nedostatak) deficiency, shortage* u razmeni s inostranstvom foreign trade deficitspoljnotrgovinski * foreign trade deficit

deficitaran scarce, in short suspply

degustacija tasting, samplingdeklaracija declaration

carinska * customs declaration, customs entry

delatnost activity* od posebnog društvenog interesa activity of special social concerndruštvene *i non-productive branches of the economyizvozna * export trade, export operationsneprivredna * non-economic activity, non-productive activityprivredna * economic activity, business activity, productive activityuslužna * service trade, service activity

delegacija delegationdelegacijski delegation,

delegationaldelegat delegatedelegatski delegate,

delegationaldelegiranje delegation

* odgovornosti delegation of responsibility

* ovlašćenja delegation of authority

delegirati delegate* odgovornost delegate responsibility

delimičan partial, incompletedelotvoran effective, efficientdemanti denialdemantovati denydemisionirati resigndemonstrant demonstratordemontaža dismantling,

disassemblingdemontirati dismantle,

disassemble, take apart, pull down

denacionalizacija denationalization

denacionalizovati denationalize

deo part, share, componentdoknadni * spare part, sparemontažni * 1. (za sklapanje) component part, component 2. (polugotov) prefabricated partrezervni * spare part, sparesastavni * component part, component, part

deonica 1. (akcija) share, unit of stock 2. (odsečak) section 3. (muzička) part

deoničar shareholder, stockholder

depandans (hotelski) annexdeponent depositordeponija dumping placedeponovati depositdestimulans disincentivedevalvacija devaluationdevalvirati devaluedevize foreign exchange,

foreign currencyčvrste * hard currencymeke * soft currency

devizni foreign exchange, foreign currency

dezavuisati discreditdezinformacija misinformationdežuran on dutydežurati be on dutydežurni duty officer, person on

dutydežurstvo duty, tour of dutydiferencijacija differentiation

* ličnih dohodaka differentiation of personal incomes, wage differentiation

dijafilm film-stripdijagram chart, graph, diagram

* protoka flow chart* protoka rada operation flow chartmrežni * network diagram

dijapazon range* cena price range

dijapozitiv slide, transparencydiktafon dictating machine,

Dictaphonediktatura dictatorship

* proletarijata dictatorship of the proletariat

diploma 1. (dokument) diploma, certificate 2. (akademski stepen) university degree, degree

diplomiran graduatedirekcija 1. (upravno telo)

directorate 2. (odbor direktora) board of directors 3. (rukovodstvo preduzeća) management 4. (zgrada uprave) main office, head office* za puteve Highway Administration* za materijalne rezerve Directorate for Material Reserves, Material Reserves Board

* za sirovine Raw Materials Administration

direktiva directivedirektor 1. (preduzeća ili

ustanove) director, managing director, general manager, manager 2. (škole) headmaster, principal* banke bank manager* kadrovske službe personnel manager, personnel director* nabavke purchasing manager, purchase manager, chief buyer* privredno-računskog sektora chief accountant, treasurer* prodaje sales manager, director of sales* škole headmaster, principalgeneralni * managing director, director general, general managerglavni * managing drector, director general, general managerkomercijalni * commercial managertehnički * technical manager, chief engineer, works engineer

direktorijum 1. (upravno telo) directorate 2. (odbor direktora) board of directors

disciplina disciplineradna * labour discipline, industrial discipline

diskutant discussant, speaker, participant in a discussion

diskutovati discuss, debatedisparitet disparitydisproporcija imbalance,

disproportiondistribucija distribution

* dohotka distribution of income, income distribution, distribution of earnings, distribution of profits* učestalosti frequency distribution

dizajn design* proizvoda product designindustrijski * industrial design

dnevni day, daily, daytimednevnica daily allowance, per

diem allowance, per diemdnevnik 1. (za registrovanje

dnevnih događaja) day-book, journal, diary, log-book 2. (školski) teacher’s book, grade book) 3. (dnevne novine) daily newspaper, daily (množ.: dailies)

dob agemirovinska * retirement age, pensionable age

dobavljač supplier, purveyordobit earnings, profit, gain

bruto * gross profitčista * net profit, net earnings, net gainfiktivna * imaginary profit, fictitious profitneto * net profit

dobni agedobro 1. (dobrobit) well-being,

welfare 2. (vlasništvo) property 3. (roba) goods 4. (poljoprivredno imanje) farm, estatekapitalna *a capital goods, producer goodspoljoprivredno * socially-owned farm, publicly-owned farm, large-scale farmpotrošna *a consumer goodsproizvodna *a capital goods, producer goods

trajna potrošna *a consumer durables, durable consumer goods

dobrovoljan voluntarydocent assistant professordodatak 1. (nešto dodato)

addition 2. (primesa) admixture 3. (tekstualni) supplement, appendix 4. (novčani) supplement, allowance, benefits* na platu wage supplement, bonus* za odvojeni život separation allowancebolesnički * sickness benefits, sickness allowancedečji * children’s allowanceporodiljski * childbirth allowance

dogovaranje consultation, negotiationdruštveno * social consultation and negotiationmeđurepubličko * inter-Republic consultation and negotiation

dogovor agreement, understandingdruštveni * social contract, social compactmeđurepublički * inter-Republic agreement

dohodak income, earnings, revenue* po glavi stanovnika per capita incomegarantovani lični * guaranteed minimum wagegodišnji * annual incomelični * personal income, wage, salary, payrollminimalni * minimum wagenacionalni * national incomeoporezivi * taxable incomestvarni * real income

zajamčeni lični * guaranteed minimum wage

dokaz proof, evidencedoknadni sparedokolica leisure, free timedokument document, paper

brodski *i ship’s papersprogramski * programmatic paper, platformrobno-otpremni *i shipping documents

dom 1. (kuća, stan) home 2. (ustanova) hall, centre 3. (skupštinski) chamber, house* Armije Army Hall, Army Cultural Centre* kulture cultural centre, hall of culture* sindikata Trade Union Hall* zdravlja health centre, medical centrestudentski * hall of residence, student dormitories

domaći domestic, home, home-made

domaćinstvo 1. (kućanstvo) household 2. (vođenje kućanstva) household management, home economics

donošenje bringing, carrying* odluka decision-making

dopisivanje correspondence, letter-writingposlovno * business correspondence

dopisni correspondingdopisnik correspondentdoplata extra payment,

supplementary payment, additional payment, additional charge

doprinos contribution, tax*i taxes

* na vanredni prihod extra profits tax, excess profits tax*i udruženjima i komorama membership dues to trade associations and chambers of commerce*i za socijalno osiguranje contributions to social insurance, social insurance contributions* za školstvo education tax, school tax

dopuna supplement, addition, amandment

dopust leave, leave of absenceneplaćeni * unpaid leaveplaćeni * paid leaveporodiljski * maternity leave

dorada finishingdoseg range, scopedosije file, dossier, folderdospeti (menica, račun)

become due, fall duedostava 1. (isporuka) delivery

2. (odavanje) information, tip* u kuću home delivery, door-to-door delivery

dostaviti deliverdostavljač 1. (raznosač) errand

boy 2. (isporučilac) deliverer 3. (doušnik) informer

dostavnica bill of delivery, delivery note, receipt

dotacija grant, grant-in-aiddoznaka (novčana) remittance,

money order*e radnika na privremenom radu u inostranstvu remittance from workers abroadbankovna * bank post, billiseljeničke *e remittances from workers abroadnovčana * remittance

dozvola 1. (dopuštanje) permission 2. (pismena) permit, licencecarinska * customs licencegrađevinska * building licence, building permitizvozna * export licence, export permitradna * labour permit, work permituvozna * import licence, import permitvozačka * driver’s licence

doživotan lifelong, life, for lifedražba auction, auction sale

javna * public auctionprisilna * compulsory auction

drug(arica) comradedrugarice i drugovi (na početku govora) ladies and gentlemen, comrades

društveni 1. (koji se odnosi na društvo) social 2. (u vlasništvu društva) socially-owned, publicly-owned

društveno-ekonomski socio-economic, social-economic, social and economic

društveno-politički socio-political, social-political, social and political

društvo 1. (ljudska organizacija) society 2. (preduzeće) company 3. (sportsko) club 4. (za zabavu) company, companionship* naroda League of Nationsakcionarsko * joint stock companyauto-moto * automobile club, touring clubbesklasno * classless societybrodarsko * shipping companydeoničko * joint stock company

klasno * class societysamoupravno * self-managing society, society based on self-managementturističko * tourist society

država 1. (državna organizacija) state 2. (državna vlast) government 3. (zemlja) state, country

državljanin national, citizen, subjectstrani * alien, foreign citizen, foreign national

državljanstvo citizenship, nationality

državni state, government, national

dug debtdržavni * national debtdugoročni * long-term debtkratkoročni * short-term debt

dugoročan long-term, long-range

dugovanje debit, debt, unpaid debt, liabilities* i potraživanje debit and credit

duplikat duplicate, copy, carbon copy

dužnik 1. (onaj koji duguje) debtor 2. (onaj koji ne plati dug na vreme) defaulter

dvodomni bi-cameraldvosmeran two-wayedicija 1. (publikacija) edition

2. (serija) series, editionEEZ (Evropska ekonomska

zajednica) EEC (European Economic Community)

efektivan actual, real, effectiveefikasan efficient, effectiveefikasnost efficiency,

effectivenessegalizacija equalization

egalizacioni equalization, equalizing

ekipa team, party, group* za spasavanje rescue partyradna * working party, team of workers

ekipni team, groupekonom 1. (upravitelj

ekonomata) purchasing officer for office supplies, food, etc. 2. (upravitelj imanja) farm manager

ekonomat purchasing office (for office supplies, food, etc.)

ekonomičan economicalekonomičnost economyekonomija 1. (naučna

disciplina) economics 2. (privreda) economy 3. (poljoprivredno imanje) farm 4. (ekonomiziranje, štednja) economy* razmere economy of scalepolitička * political economy

ekonomika 1. (naučna disciplina) economics 2. (privreda) economy* preduzeća business economics* privrednog poslovanja business economics* turizma tourist economics

ekonomist economistdiplomirani * economist; B.Sc.Econ.

ekonomski economicekspedit 1. (otprema robe)

shipping departnemnt, dispatch office 2. (otprema pošte) mailing room

ekspert expert* tehničke pomoći technical assistance expertstrani * foreign expert, visiting expert

ekspertiza expert analysis, expert opinion

eksploatacija exploitation, operation, work

eksploatacijski working, operating, exploitation

eksponat exhibiteksport export, exportseksportni export, exportingekspoze address, statement,

speech, reporteksproprijacija expropriationelaborat study, feasibility

study, project report, project analysis, project account

elastičan flexible, elasticelastičnost elasticity, flexibility

* ponude i potražnje elasticity of supply and demand

elektroindustrija electrical manufacturing industry, electrical equipment industry

elektronski electronicelektroprivreda electric power

industry, electric power supply

emisija 1. (na radiju, TV) broadcast, programme, transmission 2. (izdavanje novca, maraka) issue 3. (zračenje) emission

energetika power supply, energy supply, energy resources, sources of energy

energetski power, energyenergija power, energyetatizam statism, state

socialism, state controls, centralized government controls

etiketa 1. (nalepnica) label 2. (uglađeno ponašanje) etiquette

eventualan possible

eventualije 1. (neočekivani događaji) contingencies 2. (pitanja pod tačkom “razno” u dnevnom redu) miscellaneous matter

eventualno possiblyeventualnost possibility,

contingency, eventualityevidencija records, files

* zaliha stock recordskadrovska * personnel recorods, personnel files

evidentičar time-keeper, recorder, recording clerk

fabrikacija manufacturingfabrikant 1. (proizvođač)

manufacturer 2. (vlasnik fabrike) factory owner

fabrikat product, manufacture, manufactured product

faktura 1. (isplatni dokument) invoice, bill 2. (građa) texture, structure, fabriccarinska * customs invoicefiktivna * pro forma invoice, fictitious invoicekonsignacijska * consignment invoicekonzularna * consular invoicekupovna * purchase invoiceprodajna * sales invoicepro forma * pro forma invoice

fakturisati invoice, billfakturist billing clerk, invoice

clerkfakturni invoice, invoicing,

billingfakultativan optional, electivefakultet 1. (deo univerziteta)

faculty, school, college 2. (fakultetski stepen) universityEkonomski * Faculty of Economics

Pravni * Faculty of Law, Law SchoolMašinsko-brodograđevinski * Faculty of Mechanical anf Naval Engineering

falsifikat forgery, counterfeitfascikla file, folder, dossierfaza phase, stage

radna * phase, production phase, operation

federacija 1. (državna organizacija) federation 2. (država) federal state 3. (vlada) federal government

federativan federal, federatedfilijala branch, branch office,

local branch* banke branch bank

finalni 1. (dovršen) finished 2. (zadnji) final

finansije finances, funds, caapital

finansijski financialfinansiranje financing, funding

budžetsko * government financing, budgetary financing

fiskalan fiscalfizički physicalfluktuacija fluctuation,

oscillation, turnover* cena price fluctuation* radne snage labour turnover

fond 1. (novčani) fund 2. (materijalni) stock, reserve 3. (bibliotečki, muzejski) holdings* ličnih dohodaka wage and salary fund, personal income fund* opšte potrošnje social services fund* plata wage and salary fund

* stambene izgradnje housing construction fund* zajedničke potrošnje company welfare fund* za reprezentaciju entertainment fund, representational fund, expense accountamortizacioni * sinking fund, depreciation fund, amortization fundegalizacioni * equalization fundinvesticioni * investment fundMeđunarodni monetarni * (MMF) International Monetary Fund (IMF)namenski * special-purpose fundposlovni * investment and working capital fund, operative fund, operating fundrezervni * reserve fundrobni *ovi inventories, stocks, stocks of goods, inventories of consumer goodsstambeni * housing fundzajednički rezervni * emergency reserve fund of local enterprises

fondacija foundationformalnost formality

carinske *i customs formalities

formiranje formation* akumulacije capital formation

formulacija wording, formulation

formular form, blankforum 1. (mesto javnog

raspravljanja) forum 2. (visoko političko telo) high

political body, higher political body, leadership

fotokopija photostatic copy, photostat, Xerox copy

fotomonografija photograph album, picture book

frakcija (politička) factionfrakcionaš factionalistfrakcionaštvo factionalismfrankiran stampedfrankirati stampfranko free on board, f.o.b.franšiza 1. (pravo, dozvola)

franchise 2. (deo štete koji ne plaća osiguravajući zavod, nego sam osiguranik) deductible

frekvencija frequencyfunkcioner 1. (neutralni izraz)

official 2. (negativni izraz) functionary

futurologija future studiesfuzija 1. (poslovna) merger,

amalgamation, fusion 1. (atomska) fusion

fuzionisati merge, amalgamate

galanterija fancy goodsgarancija guarantee, warranty

bankovna * bank guaranteegarantovan guaranteedgarantni guarantee, warrantygarnitura 1. (skup predmeta)

set 2. (skup ljudi na rukovodećem položaju) teambušaća * oil rig, drilling rig

garsonjera efficiency apartment, bed-sitter

gaženje prava treading on the rights

generalije personal datageodet geodetic engineer,

geodesistgeoistraživanje geological

prospecting, geophysical prospecting

geometar land surveyorgessštetner duplicating

machine, mimeographgimnazija general secondary

school, grammar school, high school

glas 1. (zvučni) voice 2. (fonetski) sound 3. (birački) vote 4. (reputacija) reputation 5. (vest) news 6. (glasina) rumournevažeći * spoilt vote

glasač voterglasanje ballot, voting, polling

· dizanjem ruku vote by show of hands

javno * open ballottajno * secret ballot

glasati voteglava 1. (deo tela) head 2.

(vođa) head 3. (poglavlje) chapterpo *i stanovnika per capita, per head

glavnica capital, capital amount, capital sum, principal

globa fine, penaltygodina year

budžetska * financial year fiskalna * fiscal yearkalendarska * calendar yearposlovna * business year, financial yearprestupna * leap yearškolska * academic year, school year

godišnjak yearbookstatistički * statistical yearbook

godišnji annual, yearlygospodarstvo 1. (privreda)

economy 2. (gospodarenje) management 3. (poljoprivredno) farm, estate

gotovina cash, ready money

govornica 1. (podijum) rostrum, platform, podium 2. (kabina) telephone boothjavna * pay box, public telephone

grad town, cityglavni * capital, capital citypionirski * Pioneer City, children's cultural and sports centrerodni * native town, native city, home townstudentski * student halls complex, university residential complex, student dormitory complexzbratimljeni * twin city, twin town

gradilište site, construction site, building site, building lot

gradnja building, construction, erectionmontažna * prefabricated building, building with prefabricated parts

gradonačelnik mayorgradski 1. (onaj koji se odnosi

na grad) municipal, city, town 2. (koji se odnosi na gradski život) urban

građanski 1. (koji se odnosi na građanstvo) civil, civilian, civic 2. (buržoaski) bourgeois, middle-class

građevinarstvo building, building trade, civil trade, civil engineering, building contruction, construction industry

građevinski building, construction, civil engineering

grafički 1. (slikovni) graphic 2. (štamparski) printing

grafikon chart, graph, diagram· protoka flow chart, flow

diagram

grafoskop overhead projectorgrana branch

· industrije branch of industry, industry

· privrede branch of the economy, branch of industry, industry

grananje branching, forking, bifurcation, diversification, ramification· proizvodnje

diversification of production

granica 1. (razdjel) boundary 2. (državna) border, frontier, boundary 3. (krajnji doseg) limit· rentabiliteta break-even

pointdobna * age limit

greška error, mistake, faultadministrativna * 1. (upravna) administrative error 2. (kancelarijska, uredska) clerical error

grlo throatusko * bottleneck

grupa groupdiskusiona * discussion groupradna * working party

gubitak lossdelimičan * partial loss

gussšenje stifling, choking, strangling, smothering· inicijative stifling of

initiativehala 1. (fabrička) workshop,

shop, plant, department 2. (sajamska) exibition hall

havarija 1. (naknada) average 2. (oštećenje) damage

hidrocentrala hydroelectric power plant, hydroelectric generating plant

hidrometeorološki meteorological, weather

himna 1. (državna) anthem 2. (svečana pesma) hymndržavna * national anthem

hiperprodukcija overproduction

hiperprofit superprofithipoteka mortgagehitan urgent, pressing,

emergencyhonorar fee, payment,

honorariumadvokatski * lawyer's fees, legal fees, solicitor's feesautorski * author's fee, royalties, honorarium

honorarni part-time, extrahonorarno part-timehospitacija auditinghospitant auditing studenthospitovati audithotelijerstvo 1. (upravljanje

hotelima) hotel management 2. (hotelska privreda) hotel industry, hotel business

HTZ (higijensko-tehnička zaštita) safety at work, industrial safety

hranitelj sustainer, breadwinner

idejnost ideological orientation, ideological character

igra play, game poslovna * business game

imenik 1. (knjiga imena i adresa) directory 2. (razredna knjiga, dnevnik) teacher’s grade book telefonski * telephone directory, telephone book

imenovanje appointment, nomination

imenovati appoint, nominateimovina property

državna * state property,

government property društvena * socially-owned property, social property , = public property nepokretna * immovable property pokretna * movable property, movables, personal property privatna * private property

import 1. (uvoz) import, importing, importation 2. (uvezena roba) imported goods, imports

importni import, importedindeks 1. (statistički) index 2.

(studentski) student’s course and grade book * cena price index * cena u maloprodaji consumer price index, retail price index * proizvodnje production index * troškova života cost-of-living index ponderisani * weighted index

indigo carbon paperindustrija 1. (industrijska

proizvodnja) industry 2. (insdustrijsko preduzeće, fabrika) works, factory, industries *čelika steel industry *gume rubber industry *motornih vozila motor industry, car manufacturing industry *nafte oil industry, petroleum industry automobilska * motor industry, car manufacturing industry, automotive industry, automobile industry avionska* aircraft industry

bazna* basic industry drvna* timber and wood industry elektro* electrical manufacturing industry, electrical equipment industry farmaceutska * pharmaceutical industry, drugs industry grafička* printing, printing industry, printing trade hemijska* chemical industry laka* light industry, light manufacturing industry metaloprerađivačka* metal manufacturing industry, metal-working industry prehrambena* food processing industry, foodstuffs industry prerađivačka* manufacturing industry, processing industry tekstilna* textile industry teška * heavy industry

industrijalizacija industrialization, industrial development

industrijski industrialinflacija inflation

pobesnela* rampant inflation

informisanje information, information dissemination unurašnje* works information, personnel information

inicijativa initiative privatna* private initiative

inkasirati collectinkaso collection of billsinokorespondent

correspondent, secretary translator, foreign

language correspondent, foreign trade correspondent

inspekcija inspection, inspectorate rada labour inspection, labour inspectorate devizna* foreign exchange inspection, foreign change inspectorate sanitarna* sanitary inspection, sanitary inspectorate tržišna* market inspection, market inspectorate

institut instituteinstrukcije 1. (uputstva,

upute) instructions 2. (privatni časovi) private lessons

instruktor 1. (nastavnik) trainer, teacher, instructor 2. (privatni učitelj) tutor, private teacher

instrument instrument, tool politike policy instrument brodski*i marine instruments

integracija 1. (čvrsto povezivanje) integration 2. (spajanje preduzeća) amalgamation, merger, consolidation

integrisati 1. (čvrsto povezati) integrate 2. (spojiti) mergem integratem amalgamate, consolidate

interes interest uzajamni* mutual interest zajednički* common interest, collective interest, community of interest

interesent prospective buyer, prospective custromer, prospect, interested party

internatski residential, boarding

interurban (međugradski) trunk call, long-distance call

intervencija intervention, interference državna* government intervention, government interference, state interference

intonirati play *himnu play the anthem, strike up the anthem

invalid disabled person *rada disabled worker ratni vojni* disabled war veteran

invaliditet disability, disablement delimični* partial disability potpuni* total disability

invalidnina disability benefit, disability allowance, disability pension

invalidski disability, disablement

inventar inventory, stockinventura stock-taking

stalna* continuous inventory, perpetual inventory, book inventory

investicija investment, capital investment bruto* gross investment neprivredna* non-economic investment privredna* economic investment

investicijski investmentinvesticioni investment

investirati investinvestitor investorinženjer engineer

*elektroničar electronics engineer *elektrotehnike electrical engineer *hemije chemical engineer *mašinstva mechanical engineer *metoda rada methods engineer *organizacije industrijskog poslovanja industrial engineer *sigurnosti na radu safety engineer *statičar statics engineer *studija vremena time-study engineer elektro* electrical engineer elektronički* electronics engineer geodetski* geodetic engineer građevinski* civil engineer, construction engineer, building engineer mašinski* mechanical engineer pogonski* plant engineer, production engineer prometni* traffic engineer rudarski* mining engineer saobraćajni* traffic engineer

iskaznica identity card, identification članska* membership chard osobna* identity card, identification, personal identification

isključiv exclusive, soleiskorišćavanje 1.

(korišćenje) utilization 2. (eksploatacija) exploitation * čoveka

po čoveku exploitation of man by man

iskorišćenje utilization *sredstava za rad plant utilization

iskorišćenost utilization, degree of utilization *proizvodnih kapaciteta utilization of production capacity

iskrivljen distorted, bended, twisted

iskustvo experience poslovno* business experience radno* practical experience, working experience

ispit examination, test doplomski* final examination prijemni* entrance examination, admission test vozački* driver’s test

ispitivanje 1. (pregled) examination 2. (proučavanje) study, inspection 3. (istraga) investigation 4. (postavljanje pitanja) questioning, interrogation *javnog mjenja public opinion poll, opinion survey ogledno* pilot study

ispitni test, testing, examination

isplata paymentisplatni pay, payment,

payingisporučitelj supplierisporuka delivery

brza* prompt delivery delimična* partial delivery zakasnela* delayed delivery

ispostava outpost, local office *lučke kapetanije harbour master’s office carinska* customs branch office, customs outpost

ispostaviti make out, issue *fakturu make out an invoice *račun make out a bill

isprava documentispuniti 1. (napuniti) fill 2.

(izvršiti) fulfil, carry out 3. (ispisati) fill in, fill out 4. (zadovoljiti uslove i sl.) meet, satisfy *formular fill in a form, fill out a form

istek expiry, expiration *mandata expiry of the term of office *roka expiration of the period

istraga investigation, inquiryistraživački researchistraživanje 1. (naučno)

research 2. (geografsko) exploration 3. (traganje za rudama) prospecting *i razvoj research and development (R&D) *marketinga marketing research *tržišta market research *geološko geological prospecting, geophysical prospecting operacijska* operations research, operational research

izaslanik representative, evnoy lični (osobni) * personal representative, personal envoy

izbor 1. (izabiranje) choice, selection 2. (asortiman) assortment, range, choice,

selection 3. (postavljanje putem izbora) election *kadrova pesonnel selection zvanja choice of vocation ponovni re-election

izbori elections lokalni* by-elections, local elections opšti* general elections opštinski* municipal elections, local elections

izborni electoralizdaci expenditures,

expenses, outlays *za ličnu potrošnju personal consumption expenditures *za reprezentaciju entertainment expenses, representational expenses kapitalni* capital expenditures, capital outlays

izdatak expenditure, expense, item of expenditure

izdavač publisherizdavački publishingizdavanje 1. (davanje)

issuing 2. (objavljivanje) publishing, publication 3. (iznajmljivanje) renting primanje i * materijala material receiving and issuing

izgradnja construction, building *socijalizma building of socialism, socialist construction investiciona* capital construction, investment construction kapitalna* capital construction, investment construction socijalistička* socialist

construction stambena* housing construction u*i under construction

izlog window, shop windowizložak exhibitizložba exhibition, exhibit,

display privredna* trade exhibition, trade exhibit

izložbeni exhibitioniznos amount, sum

bruto* gross amount neto* net amount paušalni* flat sum, lump sum, blanket fee

izobrazba training *kadrova personnel training *na radnom mestu on-the-job training *nižih rukovodilaca supervisory training *rukovodilaca management training praktična *rukovodilaca (PIR) training within industry (TWI) stručna* vocational training

izostajanje s posla absenteeism

izostanak ebsence *s posla ebsenteeism

izostanci s posla absenteeism

izrađevina 1. (predmet u radu) workpiece 2. (izrađeni predmet) product, manufactured product

izučavanje study *slučajeva case study

izumitelj inventorizvanredan exceptional,

extraordinary, special, extra, outstanding

izveštaj report, statement *o otpremi forwarding

advice blagajnički* 1. (izveštaj blagajnika) treasurer’s report 2. (izveštaj o stanju blagajne) cash statement godišnji* annual report, annual statement mesečni* monthly report poverljivi* confidential report privremeni* interim report, progress report radni* progress report

izveštavanje reporting, report writing

izvod 1. (izvadak) extract 2. (izvođenje) derivation *bilansa summarized balance sheet, summarized statement of accounts *iz matične knjige rođenih birth certificate *iz računa statement of the account

izvođač (radova) contractorizvor source, spring, well

*dohotka source of income *svetla light source, source of light *sredstava source of funds energetski* source of power, energy source

izvornik originalizvoz export, exports

*kapitala capital export, export of capital

izvozni exportizvoznik exporterizvršenje execution,

fulfilment *plana execution of the plan, fulfilment of the plan

izvršiti carry out, execute, fulfil *narudžbu execute an order

izvršni executivejamac guarantorjamčevina 1. (za potvrdu

dobrih namera) caution money, security 2. (za puštanje pritvorenika) bail, bond

jaslice (dečje) nursery, crèche

javni public, openjavnost publicjedinica 1. (brojka) figure

“1” 2. (nedovoljna ocena) fail 3. (merna) unit *radnog vremena unit of labour time ekonomska* production unit with independent cost accounting, autonomous production and accounting unit izborna* electoral unit, constituency obračunska* accounting unit poslovna* operating unit radna* work unit, working unit teritorijalna* territorial unit

jedinični unitjedinstvo unity

*akcije action unity *suprotnosti unity of opposites, union of opposites

jednodomni unicameraljednopartijski one-party,

single-partyjeftimba auctionjeftin inexpensive, cheapJUS (Jugoslovenski standard)

Yugoslav Standards kablogram cable, cablegramkadrovi 1. (stručni)

manpower, personnel, staff 2. (politički) cadres kancelarijski* office

personnel, office staff, clerical staff stručni* skilled personnel, skilled manpower tehnički* technical personnel uredski* office personnel, office staff, clerical staff

kadrovik personnel officer, personnel manager, personnel director

kadrovski personnel, manpower, staff

kalirati shrink, lose weight, dry up

kalkulacija estimate, calculation *troškova cost estimate

kalo shrinkage, spoilagekamata interest

*na kamate compound interest *na neiskorišćeni deo kredita commitment fee *po viđenju interest on ordinary deposits interkalarna* current interest kaznena* penal interest

kamatni interestkampanja campaign

predizborna* election campaign propagandna* advertising campaign

kanal 1. (plovni, prirodni) channel 2. (plovni, veštački) canal 3. (komunikacijski) channel *distribucije channel of distribution, distribution channel

kancelarijski officekandidacioni nominations,

moninating

kandidat 1. (imenovani) candidate, nominee 2. (molitelj) applicant

kandidatura candidacy, candidature, nomination

kandidovanje nomination of candidates

kapacitet 1. (sposobnost) capacity 2. (autoritet) authority nedovoljno iskorišćeni* under-utilized capacity neiskorišćeni* unused capacity, idle capacity proizvodni* production capacity, manufaturing capacity slobodni* spare capacity, free capacity, unused capacity

kapara earnest money, earnest, downpayment, deposit, security

kapetanija harbour authority, port authority lučka* port authority office, harbour master’s office

kapital capital krupni* big business mrtvi* idle capital, dead capital obrtni* working capital opticajni* circulating capital početni* initial capital promenljivi* variable capital raspoloživi* available capital stalni* fixed assets, fixed capital, capital assets, constant capital uloženi* invested capital

kapitalistički capitalistkapitalni capitalkarta 1. (igraća, poštanska)

card; 2. (ulaznica) ticket 3. (zemljopisna) map 4. (pomorska) chart

lična* identity card, personal identification card režijska* employee’s ticket putna* ticket

kartica card, ticket, label bušena* punched card popratna* batch card, move ticket, route card, work label radna* job card, job ticket, work slip

kartoteka files, records, card index, card register

katalog cataloguekatastar land register, land

registry, cadastrekaucija 1. (polog) deposit 2.

(jamčevina) caution money, security 3. (jamčevina za pritvorenoga) bail, bond

kazna 1. (kažnjavanje) punishment 2. (sudska) penalty, sentence 3. (globa) fine mandatna* on-the-spot fine novčana* fine uslovna* suspended sentence

kazneni penalkažnjiv punishableklasa class

radnička* working class srednja* middle class

klasifikacija classification radnih mesta job classification, job plan predmetna subject classification

klasni classklauzula clause, stipulation

*najpovlašćenije nacije most-favoured-nation clause *o višoj sili act-of-God clause

klimatizacija air conditioning

kliring clearing, debt clearance scheme

klirinški clearingklizni slidingključ key *u

ruke turn-key, turn-key operation

ključni key, main, major, vitalknjiga book, ledger

*blagajne cash receipts and disbursements journal, cash journal, cash book *blagajničkih izdataka cash disbursements book *blagajničkih primitaka cash receipts book *dojmova (*utisaka) guest book, visitors’ book *inventara stock book *nabave purchase book, purchase journal, purchase ledger *narudžbi order book *prodaje sales book, sales journal, sales ledger *tereta cargo book * žalbi complaints book * žalosti – the condolence book bela*white paper blagajnička* cash receipts and disbursements journal, cash journal, cash book glavna* general ledger skladišna* warehouse ledger, stock book školska* textbook zemljišne*e land register

knjigovodstvo bookkeeping društveno* social bookkeeping, social accounting and auditing dvostruko* double-entry bookkeeping jednostruko* single-entry bookkeeping

materijalno* material accounting pogonsko* cost accounting

knjigovođa bookkeeperknjižica booklet, pamphlet,

book čekovna* cheque book, check book članska* membership card devizna* foreign currency savings book radna* employment book, employment record štedna* savings book zdravstvena* health insurance card, health service card

kodeks code *časti code of honour *samoupravljača code of self-managers, code of worker-managers

koegzistencija coexistence aktivna* active coexistence miroljubiva* peaceful coexistence

kolebanje fluctuations cena price fluctuations sezonskaa seasonal fluctuations

kolegijum 1. (skupina rukovodilaca) college of executive heads, conference of department heads 2. (studijski predmet) course nastavnički* teaching staff sudski* panel of judges urednički* editorial board, board of editors

kolektiv collective, staff radni* work collective, working collective, workers’ collective’ = staff

kolektivni collective

kolodvor (stanica) station, railway station, railroad station autobuski* bus station, coach station, bus terminal glavni* main station putnički* passenger station ranžirni* marshaling yard teretni* freight yard železnički* railway station, railroad station

kolosek track, gauge, gage industrijski* siding, sidetrack noralni* normal gauge uski* narrow gauge

kombajn combine, harvester-thresher

kombinat multi-plant firm, multi-plant works, integrated plant, integrated works, works drvno-industrijski* (DIK) timber processing plant poljoprivredni* agricultural estate poljoprivredno-industrijski* (PIK) agricultural and processing plant poljoprivredno-prehrambeni* (PPK) agricultural and processing plant

komercijalni commercialkomisija committee,

commission *za kulturne veze sa inostranstvom Commission for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries kandidaciona* nominations commission, nominating committee mandatno-imunitetska*

credentials and privileges commission reviziona* auditing commission stalna* standing commission statutarna* statutory commission

komitent clientkomitet committee

centralni* central committee izvršni* executive committee međurepublički* inter-Republic committee

komora chamber Međunarodna trgovačka* International Chamber of Commerce advokatska* (odvjetnička*) bar association privredna* Chamber of the Economy, = chamber of commerce, board of trade trgovačka* chamber of commerce

kompetentan competent, authoritative

komuna commune, municipality

komunalije utilities, public utilities, utility services, municipal services

komunalni 1. (koji se odnosi na opštinu) communal, municipal 2. (koji se odnosi na komunalije) utility

komunikacija communication dvosmerna* two-way communication jednosmerna* one-way communication masovna* mass communication

koncepcija concept, conception, notion, idea

koncept first draft, rough copy, outline, plan

koncesija 1. (ustupak) concession 2. (dozvola) licence, franchise

koncesionar concessionary, licencee

konfekcija ready-made clothes, factory-made clothing, of-the-peg clothes

konferencija conference *gradova conference of cities *na najvišem nivou summit conference, summit meeting, summit *za novinare press conference za štampu press conference međuopštinska inter-commune regional conference opštinska* communal conference Republička* Republican Conference Savezna* Federal Conference stalna* standing conference stalna* gradova Standing Conference of Cities

konferencijski conferencekonfiskacija confiscationkongres congress,

conference, convention, meeting

kongresni congress, convention, conference

konjunktura 1. (stanje tržišta) market, market conditions 2. (visoka potražnja) boom visoka* boom

konkurencija 1. (konkurisanje) competition 2. (konkurenti)

competitors nelojalna* unfair competition nepoštena* unfair competition oštra* severe competition poštena* fair competition

konkurent competitorkonkurentan 1. (koji može

konkurisati) competitive 2. (koji konkuriše) competing

konkurs competitionkonosman bill of lading,

waybill nečisti* foul billkonsignacija consignment,

consignment warehouse, consignment depot

konsignacijski consignmentkonsignator consigneekonstrukcija 1. (apstraktna)

construction, structure 2. (fizička) structure 3. (nacrt) design, drawing

konstrukcijski 1. (apstraktno) construction 2. (fizički) structural 3. (koji se odnosi na nacrt) design, drawing

konstruktor designer, constructor

konsultant consultant *za istraživanje tržišta market research consultant *za organizaciju rada engineering consultant *za pitanja rukovođenja management consultant

konsultantski consulting, consultancy

kontejner containerkontejnerizacija

containerizationkontejnerski container

kontingent 1. (odobrena ili ugovorena količina) quota 2. (pošiljka) shipment

kontingentiranje quantitative regulation *uvoza quantitative regulation of imports

konto accountkontrola 1 (nadzor)

inspection, checking 2. (upravljanje) control 3. (proveravane) audit *cena price control *kvaliteta quality control *rukovođenja management control *troškova cost control *zaliha stock control budžetska* budgetary control devizna* foreign exchange control, foreign currency control finansijska* financial audit radnička* workers’ audit, workers’ supervision, workers’auditing committee samoupravna radnička* self-management workers’ supervision, self-management workers’ auditing committee statistička* kvaliteta statistical quality control unutrašnja* internal audit

kontrolni 1. (nadzorni) checking, inspection 2. (upravni) control 3. (koji proverava) auditing

konvertibilan convertiblekonzorcijum consortiumkooperacija 1. (saradnja)

cooperation 2. (poveravanje nekih poslova drugom preduzeću) sub-contracting 3. (u

poljoprivredi) contract farming

koopeant 1. (u industriji) sub-contractor, manufacturing associate 2. (u poljoprivredi) contract farmer, cooperating member

kopija 1. (slika i prilika) replica, duplicate 2. (umnoženi tekst) carbon copy

koreferat supplementary paper

koreferent co-reporter, author of a supplementary paper

korenit root-and-branch, radical, fundamental

korespondent correspondent, correspondence clerk, secretary-translator, foreign language correspondent, foreign trade correspondent

korisnik beneficiary, user *usluga user of services

kotar districtkotarski districtkotizacija conference fee,

registration fee, participation fee

kovačnica 1. (obrtnička) blacksmith shop, smithy 2. (industrijska) forging department, forge department

koverta envelope isplatna* pay envelope, pay packet

krađa theft, larceny sitna* petty larceny teška* grand larceny

kratkoročni short-term, short-range

krcatelj shipperkreator 1. (stvaralac)

creator, creative person 2. (oblikovatelj) designer modni* fashion designer

kredit credit bankovni* bank credit investicioni* investment credit izvozni* export credit komercijalni* commercial credit neopozivi* irrevocable credit otvoreni* open credit potrošački* consumer credit, hire purchase (HP), instalment credit, credit buying uvozni* import credit

kreditni creditkretanja trends, tendencies,

movements, developments društvena* social developments privredna* economic trends, economic tendencies, business trends

kriminal crime omladinski* juvenile delinquency privredni* economic crimes

krivični criminalkrivulja curve

*distribucije distribution curve, frequency curve *ličnih dohodaka earnings curve, wage curve *proizvodnje production curve, output curve, work curve

kriza 1. (opadanje aktivnosti) slump, crisis 2. (nestašica) shortage agrarna* crisis of agriculture, agrarian crisis

kružok circle, study group

kuća house, building diskografska* record company robna* department store

kućanstvo householdkućarina house taxkultura 1. (duhovno i

materijalno stvaralaštvo) culture 2. (poljoprivredna) crop poljoprivredna* crop

kupac buyer, customerkupiti buy, purchase, acquire

*licencu acquire licence rights

kupon 1. (bon) coupon 2. (odrezak obrasca) counterfoil, stub

kupoprodaja purchase and sale, purchasing and sales

kupoprodajni purchase and sale, sale, sales

kupovina buying, purchase *na otplatu hire purchase (HP), instalment plan, budget plan, credit buying

kupovni buying, purchasingkurs 1. (smer) course,

direction 2. (nastavni) course 3. (obračunski) rate, rate of exchange, exchange rate devizni* rate of exchange, exchange rate, foreign exchange rate obračunski* rate of exchange, exchange rate

kutija box glasačka* polling box, ballot box

kvalifikacija qualification, skill

kvalifikovan skilled, qualified visoko* highly skilled

kvalitet quality izvanredan * superior

quality slab* inferior qualiry

kvantitet quantitykvar breakdown, defectkvocijent quotient

*inteligencije intelligence quotient

kvorum quorumkvota quota

godišnja* annual quota, yearly quota izvozna* export quota prodajna* sales quota uvozna* import quota

lager 1. (politički) camp 2. (skladište) stock na*u in stock

lanac chain *proizvodnje flow line, production line *trgovina chain of stores

lančan chainlegitimacija identity card,

identificationlektor 1. (onak koji lektoriše

tekst) language revisor, language editor 2. (nastavnik jezika na fakultetu) labguage instructor, practical language teacher

ležarina warehouse charges, storage charges

lice 1. (obraz) face 2. (osoba) person pravno* legal person, conventional person, artificial person, juridicial person, body corporate, corporate body, legal entity

licenca licence, licence rights, patent rights

licitacija 1. (nadmetanje) bidding 2. (prodaja licitacijom) auction

ofertalna* competitive bidding

lek medicine, remedy pravni* legal remedy

likvidacija (preduzeća) liquidation, winding up dobrovoljna* voluntary liquidation, voluntary winding up prisilna* forced winding up, compulsory liquidation

likvidnost liquidity, solvencylinija 1. (crta, pravac) line 2.

(saobraćajna, prometna) line, service 3. (telesna figura) figure, shape *najmanjeg otpora path of least resistance proizvodna* production line, assembly line, flow line

linijski linelist 1. (stabla) leaf 2.

(papira) sheet 3. (novine) newspaper, paper anketni* questionnaire fabrički* (tvornički*) house organ, company magazine, employee publication, works magazine garantni* written guarantee, written warranty Službeni* Official Gazette of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugo.

lista list crna* black list glasačka* list of candidates isplatna* pay sheet, payroll, payroll sheet kandidaciona* list of candidates kontrola* check list platna* pay sheet, payroll, payroll

sheet robna* commodity list

listić paper anketni* questionnaire glasački* ballot, ballot paper

lokalni locallučki port, harbourluka port, harbour

*pribežišta port of refuge, port of distress

ljudi people radni* woking people

magacin - (skladište) warehouse, storehouse, depot

magazin - 1. (trgovina) store, shop, department store 2. (časopis) magazine, illustrated magazine

magistar - 1. (apotekar; ljekarnik) chemist, pharmacists 2. (sa završenim postdiplomskim studijem) Master of Arts (M.A.), Master of Science (M.Sc.) *ekonomije - Master of Science in Economics, M.Sc.Econ.

magistrala - main road, highway

magnetofon - tape recorder maketa - model, scale

model, dummy maksimalan - maximum,

maximalmaksimum - maximum

agrarni* - agricultural maximum

malodoban - minor, under age, juvenile

malodobnik - minor, juvenilemaloletan - minor, under

age, juvenilemaloletnik - minor, juvenile

malograđanski - middle class, petit bourgeois

malogranični - local, bordermaloprodaja - retail trademaloprodajni - retailmalverzacija - embezzlementmandat - 1. (ovlašćenje)

mandate 2. (razdoblje) term of office, tenure

mandatar - mandate holdermaneken(ka) - modelmanipulacija -1.

(manipulisanje) manipulation 2. (rukovanje) handling

manufaktura domestic system

manjak - 1. (nedostatak) deficit 2. (nestašica) shortage, lack

manjina - minority nacionalna* national minority

manjkav - defetive, deficientmapa - 1. (karta) map 2.

(dosije) file, foldermarka - 1. (poštanska)

stamp 2. (proizvodna) brand, make, type proizvodna* brand, make taksena* tax stamp

marža - marginmasovni - mass, massivemasovnost - participation of

the masses, mass participation, massive participation

mašinogradnja - machine construction, machine building industry, engineering industry

materijal - material, materials deficitarni* - scarce material dokazni* - evidence, material

evidence građevinski* - building material, construction material kancelarijski* - offfice material, office supplies, stationery pisaći* - stationery propagandni* - advertising material, advertising matter, promotional literature, promotional material reprodukcijski* - primary materials and manufacturing components, raw materials and semi-finished goods, production materials, production goods, primary products and manufacturing components, reproduction material uredski* - office material, office supplies, stationery

matičar – registrarmatični – 1. (glavni) master,

main 2. (koji se odnosi na matične knjige) registrar’s, registry, register

matrica – 1. (matematička, štamparska, tiskarska) matrix 2. (za umnožavanje) stencil

matura – school-leaving examination, A-level

medicina – medicine rada – occupational medicine industrijska – industrial medicine

medijan – medianmeđugradski – long-distance,

trunk, inter-citymeđuljudski – human,

interpersonal

međumesni – long-distance, trunk, inter-city

međunarodni – internationalmeđuopštinski – inter-

commune, regionalmeđurepublički –

inter_Republicmehanizam – mechanism,

machinery *cena – price mechanism kontrolni* - control mechanism

mehanigrafija – business machines, data-processing machines

melioracija – reclamation of land, land reclamation

menadžerstvo – managerismmentalitet – mentality

potrošački* - consumerism menica – letter of exchange,

bill, bill of exchange, draft *po viđenju – bill payable at sight, sight bill dokumentarna* - documentary draft, documentary bill of exchange dugoročna* - long bill kratkoročna – short bill neisplaćena – bill in abeyance neprenosiva – non-negotiable bill of exchange prenosiva – negotiable bill of exchange trgovačka* commercial bill of exchange, trade bill of exchange vučena* draft

menjačnica – exchange officemera – 1. (veličina)

measurement, size, measure 2. (potez) measure disciplinska* - disciplinary

measure fiskalna* - fiscal measure sigurnosna* - safety precaution zaštitna* - safety precaution, precaution, precautionary measure

merenje – measuring, measurement * rada – work measurement

merilo – 1. (razmera) measure, scale 2. (kriterijum) criterion *a raspodele – criteria for the distribution of earnings

mesečni – monthlymesni – localmesto – 1. (prostor) place,

location, spot 2. (naselje) township 3. (sedište) seat 4. (prostranost) room, space *isporuke – place of delivery devizno obračunsko mesto – foreign exchange clearing house glasačko* - polling place, polling station, poll ključno radno* - key job radno* - job, workplace, work post, situation raspoloživo radno* - vacancy, opening slobodno radno* - vacancy, opening

metal – metal crni* - ferrous metal obojeni* - non-ferrous metal plemeniti* - precious metal

metaloprerađivački – metalworking, metal manufacturing

metod – method *trenutnih zapažanja – observation ratio method,

snap-reading method, ratio-delay method, activity sampling, work sampling *uzimanja uzoraka (*uzorkovanja) sampling method

minuciozan – painstaking, meticulous, detailed, minute

minuli – pastmirnodopski – peacetimemirovina – 1. (umirovljenje)

retirement, pension 2. (naknada) pension, retirement allowance, retirement income invalidska* - disability pension porodična* - survivor’s pension, family pension starosna* - old-age pension, retirement pension

mirovinski – pension, retirement

mirovni – peace, peace-keeping

mišljenje – 1. (razmišljanje) thinking, thought 2. (stav) opinion javno* - public opinion stručno* - expert opinion

miting – mass rally, rallymito – bribe, graft, kickbacksmnjenje – opinion

javno* public opinionmoć – power, authority

kupovna* - purchasing power, buying power

modelarnica – pattern shopmolba – 1. (traženje, prijava)

application 2. (za milost) petition, plea 3. (zamolba) request

monopol – monopolymontaža – 1. (postavljanje)

installation, erection 2.

(sklapanje) assembly 3. (filmska) editing, cutting

montažni – 1. (za sklapanje) component 2. (polugotov) prefabricated

montirati – 1. (postaviti) install, erect, mount 2. (sklopiti) assemble

monter – 1. (na instalisanju) fitter 2. (u proizvodnji) assembler, assemblyman

moral – 1. (etika) morals, morality, ethics 2. (duh) morale poslovni* - business morality, business ethics radni* - working morale

mornarica – navy, marine ratna* - navy trgovačka* - merchant marine, merchant navy, mercantile marine, merchant shipping fleet

mortalitet – death rate, mortality rate, rate of mortality

motivacija – motivationmreža – 1. (ribarska i sl.) net

2. (sistem, sustav) network, grid, system cestovna* - road network energetska* - power grid maloprodajna* - retail network putna* - road network visokokaponska* - electric grid

multilateralni – multilateralmušterija – customer, clientnabavka - 1. (nabavljanje)

buying, purchase, purchasing, procurement 2. (organizacijska jedinica) purchasing department, buying office

nabavljač - purchasing agent, purchaser, buying agent, nuyer

nabavni – purchasing, purchase, buying

nacionalizacija – nationalization

nacionalni – nationalnacrt – 1. (skica) draft,

sketch, outline 2. (konstrukcija) design 3. (nacrtni plan) plan, blueprint, drawing *ugovora – draft contract *zakona – bill, draft bill

načelnik – chief, headnačelo – principle

*dobrovoljnosti – principle of free consent *nemešanja – principle of non-interference *solidarnosti – principle of solidarity *uzajamnosti – principle of reciprocity

način – mode, method, manner, way *plaćanja – mode of payment *proizvodnje – 1. (ekonomski) mode of production 2. (industrijski) methods of production

nadglednik – supervisornadgradnja – superstructure

društvena* - superstructure of society

nadleštvo – government office

nadležan – competent, authorized

nadležnost – 1. (ovlašćenje) authority, competence, jurisdiction 2. (okvir) terms of reference

nadmetanje – auction, bidding

nadnica – wage

nadređeni – superiornadzor – supervision

državni* - state supervision

nadzorni – supervisory, auditing

nadzornik – supervisornagodba – 1. (poslovna)

agreement, coming to terms 2. (kompromis) compromise 3. (poravnanje) settlement 4. (ugovor) pact, agreement

nagrađivanje – remuneration, compensation, wage payment *po učinku – remuneration by result, remuneration by effect *prema radu – remuneration according to output, remuneration according to work performed kompleksno* - complex remuneration based on total factory output premijsko* - bonus scheme, premium system stimulativno* - incentive reumuneration, incentive plan, incentive system, incentive wage system, bonus system, wage incentives, incentive payment

najam – hire, rent, leasenajamni – hired, wagenajamnina – rent, rental,

rental feenaklada – 1. (izdanje)

edition, publication 2. (nakladno preduzeće) pub;ishers, publishing firm, press 3. (tiraž)

circulation, number of copies printed, printing

nakladni – publishingnakladnik – publishernaknada – compensation,

allowance, benefit, indemnity *putnih troškova – travelling allowance, travel allowance *štete – damages, indemnity, indemnification, compensation for damages *u naturi – compensation in kind, allowance in kind *za vreme nezaposlenosti – unemployment benefit, uneployment compensation bolesnička* - sick pay, sickness benefit, sickness allowance mirovinska* - pension novčana – pecuniary compensation

nalepnica - labelnalog – order

*za hapšenje – arrest warrant *za obustavu plaćanja – stop payment order platni* - order to pay, money order proizvodni* - manufacturing order, production order putni* - 1. (naređenje) travel orders 2. (obrazac) travel order form, travel expense accounts form radni* - factory order, work order, job order virmanski* - transfer order

nameštenik – employee

nameštenje – employment, job, post, situation ponuda *a – 1. (oglas) situations offered, vacancies 2. (nuđenje) job offer stalno* - permanent job

naplata – collection, payment

naplatiti – 1. (realizovati) cash, collect 2. (zaračunati) charge *ček – cash a cheque, collect payment

napor – strain, exertion fizički* - physical strain

naprava – device, gadget sigurnosna* - safety device, machine guard zaštitna* - protective device, safety device, protective equipment

napuštanje – abandonment *proizvoda – product abandonment

naredba – 1. (naređenje) command, order 2. (administraticna) ordinance, decree

narod – 1. (ljudi) people 2. (nacija) nation i* i narodnosti – peoples and nationalities = nations and ethnic groups radni * – working people Ujedinjeni *i (UN) – United Nations

narodni – 1. (nacionalni) national 2. (popularan) popular 3. (folklorni) folk 4. (narodno-demokratski) people’s

narodnost – 1. (narodnosna pripadnost) nationality 2. (narodnosna skupina)

nationality = ethnic group, national minority

naručilac – customer, client *prevoza – charterer, freighter

narudžba – 1. (za kupovinu) order 2. (za konstrukciju i izradu) commission čvrsta* - firm order pokusna* - trial order probna* - trial order stalna* standing order

narudžbenica – order form, order, requisition form

nasledstvo – 1. (nasleđivanje) succession 2. (ono što je nasleđeno) inheritance, heritage, legacy pravno* legal succession

naslovnik (pošiljke) – consignee

nastava – teaching, instruction korektivna* remedial teaching

nastavni – teaching, instruction

nastavnik – 1. (uopšteno) teacher, instructor 2. (sa završenom pedagoškom akademijom) elementary school teacher

natalitet – birth ratenatječaj – comnetition,

contest javni* - open competition

natecatelj (za nameštenje) – applicant

naučnik – apprenticenauka – science

*o rukovođenju – science of management

naukovanje – apprenticeshipnavika – habit

radne *e – work habits

navoz (broda) – slipwaynaziv – 1. (ime) name 2.

(naslov) title * radnog mesta – job title

neangažovan - 1. (neopredeljen) uncommitted 2. (nesvrstan) non-aligned

nedostatak – shortcoming, drawback, disadvantage, defect

neefikasan – inefficient, ineffective

neefikasnost – inefficiency, ineffectiveness

neelastičan – inflexibleneiskorišćen – unused, idleneispravan – faulty,

deficient, defective, our of order

nekretnine – real property, real estate, immovable realty

nekvalifikovan – unskillednelikvidnost – insolvencynemar – negligence

krajnji* - gross negligencenemetali – non-metallic

minerals, non-metalssnemešanje – non-

interferenceneotuđiv – inalienableneotuđivost – inalienabilityneovlašćen – unauthorizedneplaćen – unpaidneproizvodan –

unproductive, non-productive

nerazvijen – undeveloped, underdeveloped

nerazvijensot – underdevelopment

nesporazum – misunderstanding

nesposobnost – inability *plaćanja – insolvency

nesreća – 1. (nesrećnost) unhappiness 2. (loša sreća) misfortune, bad luck 3. (nezgoda) accident *na radu – industrial accident, accident at work, works accident, casualty

nestašica – shortage, scarcity, lack, want *radne snage – labour shortage *stanova – housing shortage

nesvrstan – non-alignednesvrstanost – non-

alignmentneto – netnevažeći – null and void,

void, invalidnezakonit – illegal, illicit,

illegitimate, unlawfulnezaposlen – unemployed,

joblessnezaposlenost –

unemploymentništetan (ništavan) – null

and void, void, invalidnivo – level

*cena – level of pricesnorma – standard, norm,

rate, standard set time, production standard kolektivna* - collective work norm, group norm proizvodna* - production norm, production target

normativ – standardnormirac – time-clerknormiranje – norm-setting,

standardization, normalization, time standards setting

nosivost – carrying capacity, payload

novator – innovatornovčani – monetary, money,

financial

novčanica – bill, bank notenovine – newspaper

Narodne* - Official Fazette of the Socialist Eepublic of Croatia

nusproizvod – by-productnužnost – necessity

ekonomska* - economic necessity

obaveza – obligation, duty, liability društvene *e preduzeća – taxes and oyher payments to the community ugovorna* - contractual obligation

obavezan – compulsory, obligatory

obaveštenje (obavijest) – notice – information do daljnjeg *a – until further notice

obdanište – day nursery, nursery school, day-care centre

obeštećenje – indemnification, compensation

objekat – 1. (predmet) object 2. (gramatički) object 3. (gradnja) project 4. (fabrika, tvornica) plant, works, facility 5. (ugostiteljski) hotel, restaurant 6. (plovilo) vessel 7. (postrojenje) installation industrijski* - industrial project, plant, works investicioni* - investment project plovni* - vessel turistički* - hotel, restaurant, tourist facility ugostiteljski* catering establishment, hotel, restaurant

vojni* - military installation

oblikovanje – design *proizvoda – product design estetsko* - aesthetic design, artwork industrijsko* - industrial design

obnova – 1. (ponovna izgradnja) reconstruction 2. (ponovno uspostavljanje) restoration

oboljenje – disease profesionalno* - occupational disease, industrial disease

obračun – 1. (finansijski) account, accounting, settlement 2. (fizički) clash, fight *ličnih dohodaka – payroll accounts *troškova – cost accounting klirinški * - clearing account periodični * - interim statement of accounts

obračunski – accountingobrada – 1. (zemljišta, tla)

farming, cultivation, tilling 2. (prerada) processing 3. (tretman) treatment 4. (prilagodba) adaptation, arrangement *podataka – data processing alatna* - tooling daljinska * podataka – teleprocessing mašinska * (strojna *) – machining termička * - heat treatment

obradiv – arableobrazac – 1. (formular) form,

blank 2. (model) model, pattern

obrazovanje – edication, learning *iz rada – education of employed adults * odraslih – adult education *rukovodilaca – management education, management training *uz rad – education of working adults, study-as-you-work scheme, work-and-study scheme *za rad – job-oriented education besplatno* - free education obavezno* - compulsory education opšte * - general education osnovno * - elementary education permanentno * - continuing education srednje* - secondary education stručno * - vocational education, vocational training usmereno* - post-elementary education, vocationally directed education, vocationally oriented education visokoškolsko * - higher education, higher learning, university education završno * - terminal education

obrok – 1. (jela) meal 2. (plaćanja ; = rata) instalment

obrt – 1. (zanatstvo) handicrafts, crafts 2. (obrtaj) turnover

obrtanje – turnover *kapitala – capital turnover *zaliha – stock turnover

obrtni – revolving, working

obrtnik – craftsman, artisanobujam – volume

*proizvodnje – volume of production

obustava – stoppage, cessation, suspension *rada – work stoppage, laying down of tools

obustaviti – stop, cease, suspend *plaćanje – suspend payment *rad – stop work, lay down tools

obveza – obligation ugovorna * - contractual onligation zakonska * - legal obligation

obveznica – bond, debenture, promissory note držvna * - government bond, treasury bond hipotekarna * - mortgage bond premijska * - premium bond

obveznik – person under obligation porezni * - taxpayer, ratepayer vojni * - person subject to military conscription

ocenjivanje – grading, marking, appraising, evaluating, rating *kreditne sposobnosti – credit rating *na radu – merit rating, performance rating, employee rating

odabiranje – selection *kadrova – personnel selection, selection of personnel

odbitak – deduction *od plate – wage deduction

odbiti – 1. (ne prihvatiti) refuse, reject, decline 2.

(oduzeti) deduct *ponudu – decline an offer

odbor – committee, board glavni* - central committee izvršni* - executive committee koordinacioni* - coordinating committee nadzorni* - auditing committee, auditing commission, financial supervisory board narodni* - People’s Committee poslovni* - business board, board of directors poslovodni* - executive board, board of directors savetodavni* - advisory committee, consultative committee školski* - school board upravni* - managing board, board of management urednički* - editorial board

odbrana – defence narodna* - national defence opštenarodna * - total national defence teritorijalna * - territorial defence

odgoditi – postpone, put off, delay, defer

odgovornost – responsibility, liability, accountability krivična * - criminal responsibilitym accountability lična * (osobna *) – personal responsibility, personal liability (for official acts) materijalna * - liability neograničena solidarna * -

unlimited joint liability ograničena solidarna * - limited jount liability solidarna * joint liability subsidijarna * - subsidiary liability

odjel (služba, sektor) – department, section, office *mašinske obrade – machining section, machine shop *otpreme – dispatch office, shipping department *planiranja proizvodnje – production planning department *za istraživanje i razvoj – research and development department, R&D *za studiju vremena – time-study department devizni * - foreign exchange department fakturni * - invoicing department istraživački * - research department kadrovski * - personnel department, personnel section, personnel division konstrukcioni * - design dpartment, drawing department nabavni * - purchasing department, buying office pravni * - legal department privredno-računski * - accounts department, accounting department prodajni * - sales department proizvodni * - manufacturing department

odeljenje – department, section

odlaganje spisa – filingodlučivanje – decision-

making samoupravno * - self-managing decision-making

odluka – decision arbitražna * - arbitration award samoupravna * - self-managing decision

odmaralište – holiday home, company vacation home

odmor – 1. (pauza) rest, break, pause 2. (dopust, odsustvo) leave, vacations, holidays dnevni * - break godišnji * - annual leave, vacations, holidays

odnos – relation, relationship *i s javnošću – public relations društveni *i - social relations, relations in society međuljudski *i - human relations, interpersonal relations najamni * - wage labour relation proizvodni *i – production relations, relations of production radni * - labour relationship = employment radni *i – labour relations, industrial relations ugovorni* - contractual relation

odobrenje – 1. (dopuštenje) permission, permit, licence 2. (privola) approval

odredba – regulation, stipulation, provision prelazne *e – transitional provisions ustavna * - constitutional provision

zakonska * - legal provision

odredište – destination, place of destination

određivanje – determination, fixing * plate – salary determination

odrezak – 1. (obrasca) counterfoil, stub 2. (odsečak) section, segment 3. (mesa) steak, chop

održavanje – maintenance, upkeep, maintenance and repair

odsutan – absentodšteta – compensation,

damage, indemnityodumiranje (države) –

withering away of the state

odustati – desist, give up *od posla – desist from a transaction *od zahteva – desist from a claim

odvjetnik – 1. (s pravom zastupanja pred sudom) barrister, attorney at law, advocate, legal counsel, lawyer 2. (bez prava zastupanja pred sudom) solicitor

oglas – 1. (reklamni) advertisement 2. (proglas, obavijest) announcement, notice

oglasiti – 1. (reklamirati) advertise 2. (objaviti) announce

oglasni – advertisingoglasnik – advertising

section mali * - classified advertisements, small ads

oglašavanje – advertising

ogledni – specimen, test, model

ograničenje – limitation, restriction * uvoza – import restrictions devizna *a – exchange restrictions izvozna *a – export restrictions

okolnost – circumstance olakšavajuća * - extenuating circumstance, mitigating circumstance otežavajuća * - aggravating circumstance

okrug – district, county izborni * - constituency, electoral district

okružni – district, countyokružnica – circular letter,

circularolakšica – relief, reduction

*plaćanja – easy terms, easy payment terms porezna * - tax relief

omjer – ratio, proportionomladina – youth, young

people narodna * - People’s Youth

omotnica – envelope frankirana * - stamped envelope

opanost – danger, hazard, risk * od nesreće – accident hazard

operacija – operation radna * - operation, phase

operativa – operative units, operative division građevinska * - building industry, building trade, construction industry

opis – description, specification *radnog mesta – job description, job breakdown, job specification

oporeziv – taxableoporezivanje – taxationopoziv – 1. (pozivanje

natrag) recall 2. (opoziv s dužbosti) impeachment 3. (odricanje) cancellation, revocation

opozvati – 1. (pozvati natrag) recall 2. (opozvati s dužnosti) impeach 3. (odreći se) cancel, revoke

oprema – equipment industrijska * - plant equipment, industrial equipment investiciona * - capital equipment, capital goods, capital equiplemt goods kancelarijska * - office equipment, office appliances kapitalna * - capital equipment, capital goods sigurnosna * - safety equipment uredska * - office equipment, office appliances zaštitna * - protective equipment

opseg – 1. (doseg) scope 2. (obim, obujam) volume *proizvodnje – volume of production *trgovine – volume of trade

opskrba – supply, suppliesopskrbni – 1. (koji se odnosi

na opskrbljivanje) supply 2. (koji se odnosi na trgovinu) shopping

opšti – common, general, universal

opština – commune, municipality

opštinski – communal, municipal

opticaj – circulation

optimalan – optimum, optimal

optužba – 1. (optužnica) indictment, charge 2. (tužitelj) prosecution, prosecutor, claimant

optuženi – defendant, accused

optužnica – bill of indictmentorgan – body, organ

*odlučivanja – decision-making body *upravljanja – workers’ management body *vlasti – 1. (upravni) authority 2. (policijski) police, law enforcement agency *i sigurnosti – police državni *i – authorities, government agencies, government bodies inokosni * - individual organ = executive officer, general manager poreski * - tax authority poslovodni * - executive body, executive management body samoupravni * - self-management body, organ of self-management

organigram (organizaciona šema) – organization chart

organizacija – organization *kancelarijskog poslovanja – office management *poslovanja preduzeća – industrial engineering *proizvodnje – production engineering, production management *rada – organization of work, organization of production *udruženog rada (OUR) –

organization of associated labour *uredskog poslovanja – office management *za ishranu i poljoprivredu – Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) *za privrednu saradnju i razvoj – Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) *zemalja izvoznica nafte – Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) društvena * - social organization društveno-politička * - socio-political organization, social and political organization linijska * - line organization masovna * - mass organization Međunarodna * rada (MOR) – International Labour Organization (ILO) mesna * - local organization osnovna * (Saveza komunista, Socijalističkog saveza) – local branch, basic unit osnovna * udruženog rada (OOUR) – basic organization of associated labour = basic production, accounting and self-management unit osnovna sindikalna * - basic trade union branch, union local privredna * - business organization, economic organization, trade

organization = firm, corporation, business, business firm prodajna * - sales organization proizvodna * - manufacturing organization radna * - work organization, working organization = business organization, business firm, manufacturing organization, enterprise, company, corporation složena * udruženog rada (SOUR) – composite organization of associated labour ugovorna * udruženog rada – contractual organization of associated labour

organizacijski – organizational

organizacioni – organizational

organizator – organizer *televizijske emisije – production manager

orijentacija – 1. (snalaženje) orientation 2. (usmeravanje) guidance profesionalna * - vocational guidance

ormarić – (garderobni) wardrobe cabinet, locker, closet

oročiti (sredstva) – make fixed-term deposits, deposit savings for a fixed period of time

oscilacija – oscillation, fluctuation * cena – price fluctuations

osiguran – 1. (obuhvaćen osiguranjem) insured, covered by insurance 2. (siguran) secured, protected 3. (predviđen) provided

osiguranje – 1. (uplaćeno) insurance, assurance 2. (zaštita) security, protection * kredita – credit insurance * od građanske odgovornosti – public liability insurance, third-party insurance * od nesrećnih slučajeva – accident insurance * od nesrećnih slučajeva na radu – employers’ liability insurance, casualty insurance *protiv krađe – theft insurance *protiv nesreća – accident insurance *protiv požara – fire insurance *protiv provale – burglary insurance *protiv svih rizika – insurance against all risks, all-risk insurance *prtljaga – luggage insurance, baggage insurance *stoke – lovestock insurance *tereta – cargo insurance, freight insurance *useva – crop isnurance *za slučaj nezaposlenosti – unemployment insurance bolesničko * - sick insurance, sickness insurance, health insurance dobrovoljno * - voluntary insurance dopunsko * -

additional insurance, supplementary insurance invalidsko * - disability insurance, disability assurance, disablement insurance kasko * - full coveragem total insurance obavezno * - compulsory insurance pomorsko * - marine insurance, maritime insurance socijalno * - social insurance, social security starosno * - old-age insurance transportno * - insurance of goods in transportation uzajamno * - mutual insurance, mutual assurance zdravstveno * - health insurance životno * - life insurance

osiguravajući – insuranceoslanjanje – reliance

*na vlastite snage – self-reliance

oslobođen – 1. (izuzet) free, exempt 2. (učinjen slobodnim) liberated, freed * carine – duty-free, free of duty, exempt from customs * poreza – tax free * takse – exempt from stamp duty

oslobođenje – 1. (izuzeće) exemption 2. (davanje slobode) liberation *od carine – exemption from duty *od poreza – tax exemption, exemption from taxation

osnivač - founder

osnivanje – foundation, founding, incorporation

osnova – 1. (baza) foundation, base 2. (osnovni element) element

osnovati – found, establishosnovni – fundamental,

basic, elementaryosnutak – foundation,

establishmentosoba – person

fizička * - natural person, physical person pravna * - legal person, corporate body, body corporate, conventional person, artificial person, juridical person, legal entity

osobina – quality, property, feature, trait, characteristic

osoblje – staff, personnel, employees administrativno * - office staff stručno * - senior staff

osobni – personalosposobljavanje – training

*na radnom mestu – on-the-job training stručno * - vocational training

ostavka – resignationostavština – inheritance,

legacyostvariti – realize, make,

achieve, accomplish *dobit – make a profit

osvetljenje – lighting, illumination difuzno * - diffused lighting direktno * - direct lighting indirektno * - indirect lighting veštačko (umjetno) * - artificial

lighting, artificial illumination

oštećen – 1. (predmet) damaged 2. (osoba) suffering a loss, sustaining a loss

oštećenje – damageoticanje (otjecanje, odliv) –

outflow, drain *kadrova - brain drain *kapitala – outflow of the capital

otkaz – notice of dismissal, notice of discharge, dismissal from work, notice

otkazati – 1. (dati otkaz) dismiss, discharge, fire 2. (raskinuti) cancel *narudžbu – cancel an order *ugovor – cancel a contract

otkazni – notice, dismissalotpaci – 1. (neiskorišćeni

materijal) waste, wastage, scrap 2. (smeće) refuse, trash, rubbish, litter

otpad – waste, scrap, junkotpis – write-off, writing offotpisati – 1. (pdgovoriti na

pismo) reply in writing, answer a letter 2. (umanjiti vrednost ili dug) write off 3. (pripisati) attribute

otplata – 1. (plaćanje dugovanja) repayment 2. (plaćanje u ratama) deferred payment

otprema – shipping, shipment, forwarding, dispatch brza* - prompt shipment

otpremni – shipping, dispatch, forwarding

otpremnica – dispatch note

otpremnički – forwarding, shipping

otpremnik 1. (dispečer) dispatcher 2. (otpremničko preduzeće) forwarding agent *vozova – train dispatcher

otpremnina – pay, indemnity, severance

otpustiti (s posla) – dismiss, discharge, fire, sack

otpuštanje (s posla) – dismissal, discharge, firing privremeno * - layoff

otvaranje – opening svečano* - opening ceremony, inaugural ceremony, official opening

overen – certifiedovlastiti – empower,

authorizeovlašćenje – authorization,

authority pravno* - legal authorization, legal authority

ozleda – injury *na radnom mestu – accident at work, industrial injury

oznaka – mark, sign *cene – price tag, price label