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RURAL ENERGY 2 PROJECT EXTENSION VOL. 4 SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM LAO CAI PEOPLE'S COMMITTEE FEASIBILITY STUDY LAO CAI PROVINCE Volume 2 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN Project Manager : Nguyen Due Quyet Ha Noi, December 2008 Mai Xuan Thanh Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized

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Page 1: FEASIBILITY STUDY LAO CAI PROVINCEdocuments.worldbank.org/curated/en/...Lao Cai is mountainous province among northern border provinces of Vietnam. More than 70% of land is high land

RURAL ENERGY 2 PROJECT EXTENSION

VOL. 4

SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM LAO CAI PEOPLE'S COMMITTEE

FEASIBILITY STUDY LAO CAI PROVINCE

Volume 2

ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT

AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

Project Manager : Nguyen Due Quyet

Ha Noi, December 2008

Mai Xuan Thanh

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Page 2: FEASIBILITY STUDY LAO CAI PROVINCEdocuments.worldbank.org/curated/en/...Lao Cai is mountainous province among northern border provinces of Vietnam. More than 70% of land is high land
Page 3: FEASIBILITY STUDY LAO CAI PROVINCEdocuments.worldbank.org/curated/en/...Lao Cai is mountainous province among northern border provinces of Vietnam. More than 70% of land is high land

RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Im~ac t Assessment

LAO CAI PROVINCIAL POEPLE'S COMMITTEE LAO CAI RE2 PROJECT MANAGEMENT UNIT

WB credit VN - 4000

ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

Vietnam Rural Energy II Extension Lao Cai province

Prepared by Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric

Construction Joint Stock Company

Hanoi, September 2008 A Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 1

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Page 5: FEASIBILITY STUDY LAO CAI PROVINCEdocuments.worldbank.org/curated/en/...Lao Cai is mountainous province among northern border provinces of Vietnam. More than 70% of land is high land

RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

1, INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE OF WORK 1 .I. Objectives of the Project

'The development objectives of ,the proposed Rural Energy II Project are to assist the Government of Vietnam to alleviate poverty in the rural areas by providing basic infrastructure service such as electricity and access to general services, for improving living conditions and productivity. The Project will assist the Government of Vietnam to implement its national objective of providing electricity to about 12 million rural households through:

- An effective strategy for rural electrification with special focus on provision of energy to tlie remote mo~~ntainous areas;

- Rehabilitating, upgrading and expanding the rural power system in order to meet the demand for power supply for future socio-economic development;

- Strengthening reliability and quality of power networks, reduce voltage and electricity losses on the grid, lower rural consumption price, improve businesses efficiency and rural power management ability of local power management boards;

- Refurbishment of the existing rural power network to increase reliability and quality of supply, including reduction of technical and non-technical losses; this Project incorporates 17 communes in 7 districts (Bao Thang, Bao Yen, Van Ban, Si Ma Cai, Bat Xat, Muong Khuong and Lao Cai city) of Lao Cai province.

- Extension of existing power networks to supply additional households; - Assisting local District and Commune committees to improve power system

management processes and improve business efficiency, to provide electricity reliably, safely and at reasonably cost;

- Review rural power management models, to establish power management units of legal standing, with economic independence and the managerialltechr~ical skills to operate effectively and profitably, repaying loaned funds;

- Expanding 'the use of renewable energy for the off-grid systems to serve 'the rural load in the remote and isolated areas, where feasible and economically practicable;

1.2. NEED FOR PROJECT INVESTMENT Based on the forecast data on econorr~ic development, power demand, the current

situation of the existing power distribution network of the Project's commune. The existing distribution network is degraded, not synchronous. Power losses are very high. The alignment of power lines is not well designed. Many types of poles are existed in .the network. The alignment of power lines is not well designed. There are also many types of electricity meters. In the past in order to save money, the distribution lies were created to go across gardens, ponds etc. The conductor is overhead type and not covered by any insulating materials8, so it cause a lot of risk on safety to local people. The Project is planned to implemented in order to:

- Improve the quality of the existing distribution network in the Project's communes. - Increase the safety management of the distribution network; - Reduce power losses; - Increase electricity supply for the Project's communes; - Change the form for management model of rural power network; - Gradually modernize the distribution power network.

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 2

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

1.2. Commune selection criteria 1.2.1. General criteria

To be voluntary participants in the Project and understand requirements and regulations of World Bank and the Government of Vietnam to carry out RE II Project; To be willing to convert the communes power management model to legal local distribution units to control LV networks; To have potential for economic development; To have an acceptable capital recovery rate; Revenue from power business can cover management, operation and funding costs.

1.2.2. Criteria for selection of communes for rehabilitation Power losses exceeds 20%; aged power networks degraded and require refurbishment; Power demand is substantial (over 500 households); Power demand for industrial production is substantial (over 20%); Number of electrified communes over 80%; Average power consumption rate power household in substantial; estimated annually 500 kWhlhousehold.

1.2.3. Criteria for commu'nes to be connected Number of households connected to power network is Provincial communes is bellow the average (60%); Customers are able to pay cost of connection and subsequent power bills; Communes have potential for development in agriculture, forestry and handicraft, which would be enhanced if electrified; Communes in the poorest communes list; Communes in the assistance program of World Bank. Communes are ready to adopt the management model of power network.

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 3

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RE2 Project Extension -Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

Table 1.1. Project communes

Name o f communes N a b Thana dirtrid I

3 I 'Thai Nien / 4 1 Gia Phu

15

1 1 Bao Yen district 1

- . -. . . . -

Phu Nhuan Lao Cai city

6 7

Dong Tuyen Van Hoa

8 9

Dien ~ u a n - Kim Son

I 12 13

Van Ban district vo Lao Van Son .

I 14

. - .

Si Ma Cai district Nan San Bat Xat district

15 16

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 4

Ban Qua Den Thang

-

17 Muong Khuong district Ta Thang -

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Low voltage part of the Project is consisted of 207.771 km low voltage transmission line, from which:

- Rehabilitation line: 92.712km .

- New construction: 115.059km Total number of energy meters is 11,848 sets.

Provincial People committee will be the Project Owner for the Project.

2.3. INVESTMENT STRUCTURE OF THE PROJECT Table 2.1. The investment structure of the Project (VND)

---- Items .- Cost estimated -- 3

-

Management cost 1.883.426.201

1 3 1 Other cost I 1.557.432.632 1 1 4 I Contingencies 8,373,992,aW

1 Total 92,739,728,4a

2.2. PROJECT COMPONENTS Table 2.2. Project's components

No of energy Length of LV District Lo::$ 1 meters ( line [rn) 1

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 5

1 ' Bao Thang 5

2 -

4

2

1

2

1

17

2 .-

3

4

5

6

7

Lao Cai city

Bao Yen

Van Ban

Si Ma Cai

Bat Xat

Muong Khuong

TOTAL

4,176

758

2,306

2,776

290

1,383

159

1 1,848

- 73,066 11,604

40,355

36,128

4,204

36,832

5,584

207,771

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

2.3. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF NATURAL AND SOCIAL CONDITION OF THE PROJECT'S PROVINCES Geographical position and topography

Lao Cai is mountainous province among northern border provinces of Vietnam. More than 70% of land is high land. There are two high mountain chains, Hoang Lien Son and Con Voi. The highest peak is 3,143 m.

Topography of Lao Cai is very complicated, high slope, many valleys, many abysses, tloods, land slides etc.

Natural area of Lao Cai is 6,360.76km2.

Population of Lao Cai is 576,850 people; Average population density is 91 people1 km2. There are 25 ethnics living in Lao Cai provinces.

Lao Cai is consisted of 8 districts, 1 city (Lao Cai) and 164 communes and wards.

Climate Lao Cai has monsoon climate characteristics.

Hot and rainy season from April to October. Cool season and dry season from November to March of the next year.

Average rainfall: is from 1,800 mm to 2,100 mm. Average humidity: 84% Average temperature is 22.9 OC.

Land resource

Total natural land: 636.076 ha Agricultural land: 70.729 ha Forested land: 282.1 94ha; Specially used land: 26.043 ha; Homestead land: 3.217 ha

Water resource Lao Cai has dense river system. River and stream system is not evenly distributed, 0.3 to 1.7

kmlkm2. There are more than 10,000 big and small rivers, streams in the province. There are two big rivers crossing the province, they are Red river and Chay river.

Protected areas Hoang Lien Son National Park is San Sa Ho, Lao Chai, Ta Van and Ban Ho commune, Sa Pa district and Muong Khoa, Than Thuoc communes, Than Uyen district. There is no Project's commune is located in the protected area. Hoang Lien Son- Van Ban Proposed Nature Reserve is located in Nam Xay, Nam xe, Minh Luong, Tham Duong, Duong Quy, Da Thang and Nam Chay communes, Van Ban district. There is no Project's commune is located in the protected area. Industrial activities: tea processing, production of agricultural products and other consumable goods, rock exploitation of natural resources, etc.

Agricultural and husbandry: rice cultivation, industrial trees, dry crop, fr~~its.

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 6

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

2.4. SOME OF MAIN TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE PROJECT Electricity pole Concrete poles for most lines are H-section type, cast in workshops. For 3 phase lines and branches along inter-District, inter-commune roads: 7.5m, 8.5m pole sizes. For two wire branches to communes: 6.5m1 7.5m pole sizes. For 1 phase lines into household groups: 6.5m pole size. A-0-C type poles according to bearing requirements of each position; manufactured to the standard DNT-QDKT-0912000. For poles near vehicle transport areas: use 10 m, 12 m centrifugal concrete poles to ensure safe clearances. For MV, LV line co-sharing positions: use MV line concrete poles. Most concrete poles are A and B-type poles, nianufactured to standard DNT-QDKT-0912000. Square concrete poles and circular concrete poles are used at the following positions:

Straight, corner positions of 3 phase trunk lines: single poles; and

Corner anchor, straight anchor, end anchor: double poles. If poles are installed near households, trafficable roads, double poles should be used at corner anchoring, straight anchoring, end anchoring positions; stayed tension poles are used only at such high bearing positions that double poles could not solve and tension poles are conveniently placed; Utilize existing poles which are of good quality and satisfy the standard when installing new conductors. Poles under 7.5m size are not used for 3 phase trunk lines. Poles recovered from lines are to be returned to localities to allow people to re-use lpoles to support supply lines to houses.

Pole foundation To support line poles, cast in-situ MI00 concrete block foundations are used:

For single poles: use MV1, MV2

H double poles: use MV3. The depth of foundations is in proportion to pole heights (about 10% of pole height) If double poles cannot satisfy the high bearing requirements and are in tension pole positions, it is required to use:

014 tension poles with foundation in proportion to pole height. Tension poles contain E l 4 round hot dipped steel according to Vietnamese Standards;

MN 15-5 anchors buried 1 -5-2.0m according to bearing requirements and site clearance;

MN 10-10-7 stayed-on-the-spot anchors in sand areas. For lines across sand areas (rivers, coastal), cast in-situ MI00 concrete excavated foundations are used, in corrlbination with pre-cast M200 reinforced concrete round pipes with E1000, E1200, El 500 diameter. For reused pole positions, if conductor size increased by two or more sizes, must increase concrete in the existing folundation to ensure bearing requirements are satisfied.

Thanh Nam Investmenj Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 8

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental I ~npact Assessment

3. LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR PROJECT'S ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT 3.1. VIETNAM REGULATIONS AND LAWS

- Law on Protection of the Environment (LEP) was enacted in 2005. - Decree 80120061ND-CP dated 0910812006 of Government on guidance for implernentation of LEP. - Circular No. 0812006/TT-BTNMT "Guidance on setting up and appraising environmental impact

assessment reports for investment projects". - Law on Forest Protection (29120041QHll). TI- is law regulates forest management, protection,

development, and exploitation, prevention of woodcutting, and forest destruction. It also encourages individuals and organizations to protect and develop forests.

- Decree 11 8120041ND-CP relating to the protection of high-voltage networks.

- Decree 74120031ND-CP specifies safety casements of high-voltage transmission lines. - Decree 27120031ND-CP specifies the implementation on the Law on Foreign Inve!stment in Vietnam

(Article 82) concerning environmental protection. - Decree 209120041ND-CP and Decree 48120081ND-CP include environmental considerations for

construction management.

- Vietnam National standards (TCVN) are national standards established by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) and applied to all government agencies. They include engineering, co~istruction, scientific, and environmental standards. TCVN environmental standards include acceptable limits of many air, noise, and water quality parameters.

- 11 TCN-I 984 sets the standard for minimum clearance between live parts of a line and trees.

3.2. WORLD BANK SAFEGUARD POLICIES

- OP 4.01 Environmental Assessment; - OP 4.04 Natural Habitats; - OP 4.11 Cultural Property; - BP 17.50 Public Disclosure.

Detailed guidance on assessment methodologies and common impacts associated with transmission projects are found in:

World Bank, 1991. Environmental Assessment Sourcebook, Volume 3.

IFC, 1998. Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines on Electric Power Transmission and Distribution. Framework for Applying Environment Safeguards to Rural Energy I I Project.

- - - -

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Elecjric Construction Joint Stock Company 9

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RE2 Prqject Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

4. ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS 4.1. CLASSIFICA'TION OF IMPACTS

The Environmental Impact Assessment focuses on the major environmental issues of the Project's Most Favoured Alternative. The potential impacts of the Project's pre-constr~~ction, construction, and operation phases were assessed as being in one of five categories:

i. NO IMPACT. The potential impact of the Project activity is assessed as NO IMPACT if the project activity is physically removed in space or time from the environmental component.

ii. MAJOR IMPACT. An impact is said to be MAJOR if the project activity has pc~tential to affect an environn~ental component. Major impacts could be "Major Negative" or "Major Positive." The followiqg criteria were used to determine whether a given impact is MAJOR:

a) Spatial scale of the impact (site, local, regional, or nationall international);

b) Time horizon of the impact (short, medium, or long term);

c) Magnitude of the change in the environmental component brought about by the Project activi.ties (small, moderate, large);

d) Importance to local human populations;

e) Compliance with national, provincial, or district environmental protectiorl laws, standards, and regulations

f) Compliance with Vietnam's international commitments. These include the Convention on Wetlands of lnternational Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat (RAMSAR), the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (World Heritage Convention), and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES); and

g) Corr~pliance with World Bank guidelines, policies, and regulations.

iii. MINOR IMPACT. If an impact occurs but does not meet the criteria for a Major Impact it is assigned the category MINOR. Minor impacts could be "Minor negative" or "Minor Positive."

MITIGABLE IMPACT. The potential impact of a project activity on an enviror~mental component is said to be MITIGABLE if there is potential for a major negative impact and the proposed rr~itigation measure will prevent the impact or reduce the impact to acceptable levels.

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental 1 mPact Assessment

4.2. IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF THE PROJECT

The Project will play an important role in the electrification program and in implementation of the policy of poverty alleviation of 16 communes within 7 districts of Lao Cai province. It will also promote the policy of industrialization and modernization of the Government of Vietnam as well as create a great opportunity for overall socio-economic development of the poor area.

When the distribution lines are constr~~cted, there is a trend of local people to move to live near the lines. The local people committee will have a proper planning accordingly to support the development of the areas. These planning are included: road, residential area, industrial development and farming etc. The communesldistricts will move toward its planning.

Beside t l ~ e significant beneficial impacts, the project may cause different adve~rse impacts on the environment and local socio-economy. By using Environmental Screening Data Checklist and Environmental baseline Checklist as guided in Framework for Applying Environment Slafeguards to Rural Energy I Project, The potential impacts of the Project are described in Table 4.1.

Thanh Narn Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 1 1

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RE2 Pro-ject Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

Table 4.1. The assessment of Project's impacts

, ( Pre-construction phase I

No I

Permanent and temporary land Medium acquisition

household

Impact Magnitude

Impacts associated with clearing the lROW

Long

Short

Small

- 21,985 m2 of land will be permanently (including 2,012m2 of Agricultural land, 847rn2 of garden land, 1,538m2 of forest land and 17,588m2 of other land). Average area lost is 14.6m2 per HH, it is not signification for total land holding of HHs (about over 10,000m2per HH).

Evaluation of impacts

Duration

- 173,931 m2 of land temporarily occupied for LV distribution line. It mainly is public land

I

Description of the impacts

- Refer to Table 4.2 for more information and supporting data;

- There are no HHs affected more than 10% of their total productive land holding.

- This impact is not signi'ficant in consideration with wide

- 298 HHs will lose their land permanently;

- Refer to Table 4.3. for supporting data; I - During designing of the Project, the alignment has been carefully considered in order to avoid crossing houses and other structures; wrong positioning of poles; minimizing temporary and minimizing land acquisition. So there are no HHs affected their hcuse 3: other skuc:iiie

- All of parts of trees that are higher than 4m need to be cut. The trees are still remained.

- The lines are not going through any forested areas or areas with highly ecological value.

Mitigable

Mitigable

Mitigable

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 12

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province ~nvironmental Impact Assessment

1 No 1 Impact 1 Magnitude 1 Duration 1 Description of the impacts 1 Evaluation I 1 ofimpacts

I I I I I

Health risk due to explosives, chemical hazard

Loss of historical and cultural properties

Construction phase

Surface water contamination

None

None

Medium

None

None

Short

- Acquired lands are mainly un-used land along the existing road, crossing agricultural fields with very low ecological values.

- See Table 14 4 fcr ln:'ormat~on on nurcber cf trees to be cut. These trees have value in economics (fruit trees) rather than environmental.

- The area is very intensively used by local government and people. There is no risk of explosives;

- No hazardous chemicals are used in the Project.

- Some old transformers will be removed from the networks. These transformers were in use about 10 years ago and were almost produced by local manufacturing companies, so no PCBs were used. Therefore there will not be any potential of PCBs risk during removal of old transformers from the distribution networks.

No lmpact

- The routes are designed to avoid temples, churches and other cultural, historical properties in the areas, so the Project will not effect any cultural heritages

- During construction if there is any valuable historical or cultural properties are found underground, the Contractor and Project owner will report to local Department of Culture and information for further consideration.

No Impact

- The water can be more turbid due to the soil residue from excavation of the pole's foundation will enter to the water bodies by water run off.

Mitigable

- However, LV distribution line along the roads near the I Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Im~ac t Assessment

Noise and vibration

No

Small

- In addition, the time of the construction wi l l be selected to avoid the rainy season.

Impact

Short - Noise levels during construction will be required to comply with Vietnamese standard TCVN 5949:1998. Use of construction machinery will be limited due to the small scale of the project (distribution as opposed to transmission lines), and the very short period of time involved in construction activities. Construction will be done by mainly manually combined with mechanical.

Magnitude

- Noise and vibration are caused by: equipment, material transportation, project's vehicles, pole's erection and cable's pulling, generators (if there is any).

- During construction will use some of the equipment transportation to transport pole and materials. However, the project spread in the 17 communes so the impacts are not significant.

Evaluation of impacts

Duration

- Vegetation cover is reduced due to ROW clearance and access roads' construction. - In terms of soil erosion, the impact is considered to be minor due to the small scale of the activities involved, the limited period over which they will occur, and the spatially small areas to be affected. Furthermore, these impacts could be reduced to less than minor with implementation of mitigation measures

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company

Description of the impacts

HHs and not near the rives or streams where water supply activities for people. Therefore, cause pollution of water sources is not significant.

Minor ' Negative

8 Negative and Mitigable

Medium Soil erosion Short

- And the population density is relatively low in project area (average population density is 91 people1 km2).

- Soil excavation for pole's foundation;

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I I - Dust caused by movement of vehicles transporting material and equipment for Project construction.

RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

Agricultural production due to / Medium temporary acquisition of productive land

Evaluation of impacts

Minor Negative

- In project area, rural traffic system is slowly developed. The coverage of road to various districts and communes were asphalted but almost of country lane weren't built by concrete and the coverage of road to various i

Description of the impacts

- Dust generated from soil excavation, especially during dry seasons.

communes were earth. However, the project spread in the 17 communes and construction time is short (about 3 months) so the impact is small.

- Some of productive land will be required for a short period for construction.

No

9

1 Medium

- However, LV distribution line along the road, near the HHs so the impact is medium and significant.

Magnitude

Small

Impact

Air pollution

Traffic disturbance - Transportation of material and equipment, soil excavation and cable pulling activities will disturb the Negative normal traffic in the areas during short period of time;

Duration

Short

- Agricultural production in project area is mainly rice and vegetables, harvesting two time a year in May and October.

- Equipment will be transported from receiving port to warehouses of the Project owners by special trucks;

Minor Negative

- From warehouses to construction the goods are transported by truck 5 to 7.5 tons and unloaded by 5 tones cranes;

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 15

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

Description of the impacts 1 Evaluation No I of impacts I

- Construction materials will be transported by 10 to 12 tones trucks; unloaded by 5 tones cranes;

- Steel constructions are transported by 5 tones trucks; unloaded by man power;

Duration Impact

- Construction work will be mainly carried out along the rural roads with high gathering of poles, construction materials. It will cause disturbance to traffic in rural areas as well. But this disturbance in quite minor since the construction duration at each site is short, rural transportation is not very intensive and mainly by rudimentary vehicles like bicycles, motorbikes, etc.

Magnitude

- Cable pulling crossing the roads can cause disturbance to transportation also. But scaffolds are required in these

I crossing sections and will reduce the traffic disturbance.

12

13

Road degradation

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 16

- - -

Biological environment impacts Small

Medium

-

Short to Medium

Short

I ecosystem. Main ecosystems that are affected by the Project is agricultural, shrub trees along the roads etc.

- The trees that will be cut by the Project is mainly fruit trees, trees along the roads, they have economic value rather than environmental value.

- Some of trees will need to be cut. But these trees are common planted species like agricultural or fruit trees.

- Some of insects are small animals will lose their habitat but the insects and animals are common species. Area of loose habitats is small in comparison with'entire affected

- This impact is not significant..

- Heavy loaded vehicles might degrade the existing roads, which usually are not very good in rural areas.

Minor

Mitigable

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

Short --

14 - The soil and construction materials can remain in the site; average 40rn for fundation site and 1 ,5m2 of foundation area and deep of 1.2rn.

Evaluation of impacts

Negative and mitigable

Description of the impacts

Solid waste generated from soil excavation

Duration

Small

Magnitude No

15

17 1 Health and Safety

Impact

16

Medium

Environmental impacts caused by construction worker

Short

Conflict between construction worker and local people

- Duration of construction work is very limited (about 3 months) in each commune; local people will be hired for simple work, only skill staff from other locations are hired to do professional work; it estimated that the group of 15 persons will be formed for each working team; so all of these figures reveals that the risk of conflict is not very high and serious.

- Accidents might happen during construction if the safety issues are not well considered.

Small

Mitigable

Small

I - In addition, the effects of weather to health workers I i

Medium

/ Operation phase i I I I

Medium

I

- And after work, contractors will return the working sites to the original conditions and clean up the construction sites.

- This impact is small and not significant.

- Solid waste, wastewater disposal and hygiene condition.

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 17

Mitigable

- Possible dissemination of certain diseases from construction workers to local people and vice versa.

-The conflicts might cause by difference in incomes, cultures, behaviors;

18

Minor Negative

Development and poverty alleviation Large Long - Increase the quality of life for local peoples.

- Support agricultural production and other services

Major Positive

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Habitat fragmentation and increase access to wild lands

RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

Small

No

Health and safety

EMF I I Impacts on aircrafts

Evaluation of impacts

Impact Magnitude

Long

Small

None

None

records for similar transformers show that the chance of container breakage that could cause an oil spill is almost zero. Therefore, a risk of oil contamination caused by the project from either of these two sources is extremely low, if not negligible.

Duration

- No new road or access roads are constructed

- No line crossing the forest, wetland or other natural habitats.

Small

- No PCBs containing oil and other hazardous chemicals will be used.

Description of the impacts

including health and education

Minor Negative

Long

None

None

Long

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 18

- Electric shock and accidents occurring if the proper safety issues are not paid proper attention

- With voltage just up to 35 kV, the EMF is not a problem.

- The height of pole is less than 50 m. There will not be

2

Mitigable

No Impact

No Impact any with avian and aircrafts - The project has the potential to cause oil contamination from leakage from transformers. The transformers used are small, with a 20 liter or less capacity. Operation

- Oil refilling should be done in workshop

Minor Negative

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

Table 4.2. Summary of Land acquisition by the Project (m2)

Sr Land Categories District/ Number -

No Commune of HHs Agricultural Garden Forrest Other Total land Land Land land -

Grand total

Phong Nien

Son Hai

Thai Nien

Gia Phu

Phu Nhuan

Dong Tuyen

Van Hoa

Dien Quan

Kim Son

Thuong IJa

Yen Son

Vo Lao

Van Son

Nan San

Ban Qua

Den Thang

Ta Thang

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 19

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

Table 4.3. Number of Project affected households

Sr Commune Number of DPs No

- - Household --- Person -- Grand total

1 Phong Nien

2 Son Hai

3 Thai Nien

4 Gia Phu

5 Phu Nhuan

6 Dong Tuyen

7 Van Hoa

8 Dien Quan

9 Kim Son

10 Thuong Ha

11 Yen Son

12 Vo Lao

13 Van Son

14 Nan San

15 Ban Qua

16 Den Thang 29 170

17 Ta Thang 28 -- 165

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 20

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

Table 4.4 (a). Summary of Project impacts on vegetation Unit: m2

S r Districtl Argricutural No Commune Total Area

Rice Vegetables

Grand Total

1 Phong Nien

2 Son Hai

3 Thai Nien

4 Gia Phu

5 Phu Nhuan

6 Dong Tuyen

7 Van Hoa

Dien Quan

Kim Son

Thuong Ha

Yen Son

Vo Lao

Van Son

Nan San

Ban Qua

16 Den Thang 385 865 1,250

17 Ta Thang 405 779 1,184 -

Thanh Nam lnvestment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 2 1

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RE2 Project Exteilsion - Lao Cai Province Envi ro i~n~enta l Impact Assessment

Table 4.4 (b). Summary of Project impacts on tree Unit: tree

S r Districtl Category of Tree

N o Commune Fruit-tree Industrial-tree Wood-tree and Total Bamboo

Grand total

Phong Nien

Son Hai

Gia Phu

Phu Nhuan

Dong Tuyen

Van Hoa

Dien Quan

Kim Son

Thuong Ha

Yen Son

Vo Lao

Van Son

Nan San

Ban Qua

Den Thang

Ta Thang

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 2 2

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

5. PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND DISCLOSURE During project preparation stage (2008)) the following activities were carried out:

5.1. PUBLIC CONSULTATION Activity 7: Information & Discussion with Local Authorities on the Line Route Activity 2: Impact Survey and Statistics Activity 3: Inform the public about the Project.

When the survey was completed, Consulting company for the Project has started to inform the local people, affected communes about the Project. The form for announcemen,t is public notice. In the announcement form. The following information are informed to the public, especially affected conimur~ities:

- General illformation about Project: Name, Project owner, scale of P,roject, Project dis.tricts and communes;

- Potential environmental impacts that may cause by ,the Project; - Mitigation measures that will be applied in order to minimize environmental impact; - Time schedule for Project irr~plenientation. - Contact address for receiving of public comments on environmental concerns of the

Project.

Table 5.1. Summary information on public consultation in Lao Cai province S r District/Commune No of No participants Time of metting

Bao Thang district 15/9/2008 1 Phong Nien 12 2 Son Hai 14 3 Thai Nien 18 4 Gia Phu 16 5 Phu Nhuan 18

Lao Cai city 6 Dong Tuyen 7 Van Hoa

Bao Yen district 8 Dien Quan g Kim Son 10 Thuong Ha 11 YenSon

Van Ban district 24/9/2008 12 Vo Lao 19 13 VanSon 20

Si Ma Cai district 29/9/2008 14 Nan San 13

Bat Xat district 26/9/2008 15 Ban Qua 17

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 2 3

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Eilvironmental Impact Assessmelit

16 Den Thang 1 2 Muong Khuong district 24/9/2008

17 Ta Thang 15

Main comments received from participants are summarized as bellows: - Construction work should carry out in dry season, after harvesting; - Con,tractor shoi~ld clean and return construction sites to the previous conclitio-n; - Consultant should inform local about construction work as soon as they can so people

can have a plan to harvest agricdtural products in their affected lands. - Pole should not be erected in the gate of houses - Warning sign for power pole system should be hang on - Avoid carrying out construction work in steep sites to avoid soil erosion. - Project owner should pay con~pensation before construction pericd. - Contractors and Consultants s h o ~ ~ l d inform soon about land acquisition so affected

peoples can have their working plan in un- affected land - Consultants should carefully consider the pole's position; avoid erecting the pole inside

garden, near houses, or residential areas. - Related parties should consider reducing the electricity tariff for farmers i~n this area. - Head and responsible people of the villages should convince people KO release the

land on time for Contractor; - Compensation should be done equally and clearly - There is a need to support households that are heavily affected by ,the Project - Construction work should be planned to carry out in the shortest time to avoid losses in

agric~~~ltural production.

All of the concerns, comments of local people were recorded. and c:onsidered by consultants and Project's owner during designing of the Project and development of EM? for the Project. Activity 4: Receiving Further Feed back from PAHs

5.2. DISCLOSURE Activity 5: Public disclosure and Clearance on EMP The Project will receive an investment license only after appropriate modification of location, design, capacity andlor technology of the project to meet the requirement of environmental protection and reset,l:lement. To address disclosure requirements of OP 4.01, PMU and consultirlg company will:

Provide Vietnamese-language copies of the EMP report, RAP, and Project Summary to each commune-level and provincial-level People's Committee in the Project area. Advertise in major local newspapers several times over a two-month period. The advertisement will state the EMP, RP, and Project Summary is available for public

Thanh Nam Investment ConsuItant 61 Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 24

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

review for a two month period during normal working hours at .the following locations: 1) the provincial-level People's Committees; and 2) The commune level Peoples.' Committees.

English and Vietnamese-language copies of the EMP will also be sent to the Vietnam Information Development Centre at 63 Ly Thai To in Hanoi, for access by NGOs and public.

English language copies of the EMP report will be sent to World Bank for publication on World Bank Info Shop.

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 25

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessmeilt

6. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 6.1. MITIGATION MEASURES Table. 6.1. Mitigation measures applied for the Project

No 1 Impact I Evaluation of impacts I Mifigation measures applied I I I

1

- Increase the span between towers, increase the tower height etc. to minimize the impacts on PAHs.

2

Pre-construction phase

Permanent and temporary land acquisition

- Not allow using any herbicides and defoliant to clear the trees within ROWs.

Impact on Project affected household

3

Mitigable - Careful site survey, consult with local peoples for optimum route selection.

Mitigable

Impacts associated with clearing the ROW

4

No lmpact

I -Avoid ecologically high value areas (forest, reserve area, wetland etc.).

- Proper compensate the impacts according to the policy framework of RP.

- Routes should be selected to minimize the need to relocate houses

5

/ Consfrucfion phase I I

Mitigable

Health risk due to explosives, chemical hazard

Loss of historical and cultural properties

6 1 Surface water contamination 1 Mitigable

- Compensate for the impacts.

- Work with PAHs during clearance of ROWS to minimize impacts to surrounding trees and other constructions; 1

-

- Not necessary to apply any mitigation measure.

No Impact

- During construction and excavation if there is any found valuable historical or cultural property, the Contractor and Project owner should immediately report to local Department of Culture and Infarmation f ~ i tiiithei consideration. I

- Not allow burning the wooden residue after tree cutting.

- Not necessary to apply any mitigation measure

- Soil excavation is managed to carry out in the shortest period.

Thanh Nan1 Investn~e~lt Co~~sultant 6: Electric Constroctiou Joint Stock Co~npany 2 6

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RE2 Project Extensioil - Lao Cai Province Environnlental Impact Assessment

i I I I 1 - Select a right place for concrete mixing. I

No

i

- Carefully consider night work. No night work is permitted to carry out in populated and sensitive areas like hospital, residential, student camp.

Soil erosion Minor Negative - Excavate and earth-moving activities in erosion prone areas will be schedule in the dry seasons, after the harvest time and during the shortest duration of time.

Impact

7

- Land surface recovery after the pole erection. mAir pollution Minor Negative - Minimize the construction time in each site. Spray water regularly on dirt piles and any other 1 areas that could create dust

I i I I - Use wind fences in case of strong wind. I I

Evaluation of impacts

, Noise and vibration 1 Minor Negative

Mitigation measures applied

I

- Residue from earthwork should be removed from the site to proper places (soil residue can use for garden filling; concrete residues are removed by contractor to the permitted places).

- Use the construction machines that have noise level under permitted limits.

I I I ) - Use warning signs in construction sites. I I

- Construction material will be kept in the store with cover to protect from rain.

10

11 I

1 I 1 ( - Cooperate with local authority for traffic arrangement. 1

Agricultural production due to temporary acquisition of productive land

1 Traffic disturbance

1 - Not allow vehicles with heavy load of construction material and equipment to enter the road I Than11 Nam Investment Coiisultaut & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 2 7

I I 1 I

Minor Negative

~ i n i m k e use of diesel generators.

- Carry out the construction work after harvest time.

- Compensate for the loss of agricultural productivity

- Return the construction areas to the useful state after the work.

Avoid high-traffic areas

- Construction Contractor needs to commit to not use heavy vehicles that might cause damage to the existing road system in the area.

Minor Negative I - Minimize the construction work (excavation, cabie pulling) in traffic intensive sites.

Mitigable 12 Damaging the existing road system

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2

2 g 2 a, , UJ U a, z (u C 2 * LC z

0 s @ a y E 3

P O a , m 2 5

o m .- , I= .- U

u m m a,

I= u c 8 9 .- - 0 a,

U 2 E .? a, cn a , m a, z% L m ZTL U

r, - m a a , a,

1=

. 2 - a, . - r, E 8 g a o , E-i= '2

(T,

g z.z p w = o 0 , m u I

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RE2 Project Exteilsioil - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

- Train electrical technicians and local peoples about the way to handle with any bird net meet during ROW clearing.

- - - - - - - - --

Thallll Nan1 Investment Corlsl~ltant & Electric Collstruction Joint Stock Company

20 ) Health and safety Mitigable / - Disseminate the information on electricity safety regulations to the users.

21

22

Major positive

- No Impact

-

Reduction of air pollutants generated by diesel generators

EMF

- Follow the Government Decree 54 on network protection.

- Regular training for local technicians and people on safety issues.

- Not allow burning the woody residues after ROW clearing.

- Not necessary to apply any mitigation measure

- Not necessary to apply any mitigation measure

- Not necessary to apply any mitigation measure

- Oil refilling of transformers should be done in the Workshop.

- No PCBs will be used.

- Use oil collectors during maintenance services for unexpected oil spills.

I

No Impact

Minor Negative

23 Impacts on avian and aircrafts

24 Oil hazardous waste contamination

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Iinpact Assessme~lt

6.2. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING Table 6.2. Environmental monitoring plan

"t 2) The measures applied by Contractor to avoid the pollution of surface water in term Community's of turbidity. 1 1 ieaders will submit

Parameters

1

CONSTRUCTION

How to monitor

Surface water turbidity and soil erosion

2

2) The mitigation measures applied by the Contractor to avoid the dust level increasing in the area

bodies

b 1 3) The measurement should be taken when there is some complaint from local peo le

I I PI 1

1) Visual observation to assess whether the excavation and other construction activities cause any pollution to the surface water, especially in term of making water to be more turbid.

Noise level around construction sites and adjacent residential areas

- PMU (by the during technical supervisors construction I of - PMU)

Dust

I 1 control 1 2) Measures taken by Contrsctors for clesi;ii;g up wmdy iesidue aBei tree c~iiing. I

i d waste and site ( Assessment by visual observation whether: 4

3) Measurement should be taken when there is some complaint from local people

1) Assessment (by field observation) whether (i) the noise level is unacceptable in the Project's residential areas (ii) The construction machines annoy local people.

2) The mitigation measures applied by the Contractor to avoid the noise impact

Tree cutting and access roads management and

Thnnh Nan1 Investnient Coi is~~ltant & Electric C o ~ ~ s t r ~ ~ c t i o n Joint Stock Company 30

3) The measurement should be taken when there is some complaint from local people

1) Assessment (by visual observation) whether (i) the dust caused by construction is serious; (ii) the measures that Contractors are taken to control the dust level

As above

1) Assessment (by visual observation) whether (i) there is any excessive clear cutting of trees beyond ROW in communal land

report to the PMU. I

- SlMC (to be hired by PMU and will conduct once after 6 months during construction

As above

As above

period)

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RE2 Project Exteilsion - Lao Cai Proviilce Enviroiinlental I m ~ a c t Assessnlent

1 6 1 Workers' sanitation facilities 1 Assessment by visual observation: / As above I As above I No 1 Parameters

1 and safety management I

How to monitor 1 Frequency 1 Responsible bodies

I (1) Status of solid waste and waste water disposal in camping sites

I I I I

1 1 / (2) Hygiene and safety issues in camping site ! I I

(1) Whether the construction and other project's activities such as pole's erection, cable pulling cause any serious disturbance to the local traffic;

7

(1) The transportation of materials and equipment causes any damage to the local road system and how is the level of damage

Transportation disturbance

8

(2) The vehicles used for Project is overloaded that potentially cause the damage to I the existing road system?

i (3) The Contractor has taken any measure to repair the roads that were damaged during transportation of Project's equipment and material.

(3) In case of home stay, check the agreement with commune's people committees.

Assessment by visual observation:

Road degradation

/ (4) There is any complaints from local peoples on the issue I I

As above

(2) Necessary measures are taken to avoid the disturbance of traffic such as: warning sign for construction work, avoiding of heavy traffic hours, (refer to Mitigation measures for details)

Assessment by visual observation

As above

Status of application of safety measures

As above

Assessment of safety issue during construction:

- Personal safety equipment , 1 I I - Technical and .- safety regulation to svoid the eiectiicity shocks, electrical hazards eic.

As above

As above

Tl~anll Nam Investmeut Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 3 1

As above Assessment by visual observation:

(1) The management of construction material in the warehouses

(2) The management of construction material in the construction site

10 Construction material management

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RE2 Proiect Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

No Parameters How to monitor 1 Frequency 1 Responsible bodies I I

/ (1) The tree cutting: whether the right trees or right parts of tree are cut.

Impact on wild life and natural resources

Notice of Consultant on:

(1) There is any evidence that the Project's activities cause any disturbance to the wild life and natural resource (bird, animal, snakes etc.), to the rare flora in the targeted communities.

(2) Any hunting, trapping or tree cutting by construction workers in Project area.

P.; As above

As above As above

OPERATION PHASE

Maintaining of ROW

Impact on wild life and

-

T l ~ a n l ~ Nsm Investment C o ~ ~ s ~ ~ l t a l ~ t S: Electric Co~~structio~i Joi~it Stock Company

Assessment by visual observation

natural resource

(2) The proper maintaining of distance from houses to the ROW

Notice on:

(1) There is any evidence that the Project cause any disturbance to the wild life (bird, animal, snakes etc.) and natural resource (water, mangrove forest)

As above , - PMU

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RE2 Project Exteilsion - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

6.3. CAPACITY BUILDING

The following training has been conducted to date:

I) May 2002: Training Workshop on preparation of EIA reports for power transmission and distribution projects

2) August 2003: Hands-on learning-by doing training for improving envircnmental reports.

3) September 2003: Hands-on workshop for environmental assessment of transmission and distribution projects.

4) May 2004: Training on preparation of EMP according to newly environmental templates developed by WB experts.

5) November 2004: Launch workshop for RE 2 projects. One important section of the workshop is implementation of EMP for Rural Energy projects.

6) April 2005: Training on social assessment and resettlement issue in transmission and distribution projects under the WB loans.

Future training includes the following:

I) Workshop on sharing experience of EIA preparation and EMP implementation for power transmission and distribution projects. This training is planned to c'arry out at the beginning of 2009.

2) Training on implementation of EMP for Staffs of PMU according to WB requirement.

3) Training on community supervision for local authority and local people. 4) Regular training 0.1 PMU on safety issue for staff 5) Regular illformation dissemination for local people on electricity safety.

Thanh S a m Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 33

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental In~pact Assessment

Table 6.3. The cost estimation for future trainings

1 l7person x 2 days x 1,000,000 VNDlperson

= 34,000,000 VND

No 1

2 34 person x 2days x 500,000 VNDlpersonld~ayltraining 34,000,000 VND

Training Workshop on sharing experience of EMP implementation and EIA preparation (1 personl commune) Trair~ing on ElWP implementation (2

3

-

6.4. ENVIRONMENT REPORTING REQUIREMENT Table 6.4. Parties involving in environment monitoring

PMU

personl commune) Training on safety (regularly carried out by PMU)(2 personl commune) TOTAL

No

I

2

Safeguard Monitoring Independent Consultant (SM IC)

lncludedln operation cost of PMU 34 persons x 1 day x 500,000 VNDlday = 17,000,000 VWD

---

Assigned staff from

Parties

Construction Contractor

Technical supervisor of

Project's commune

assess of the environmental parameters suggested by this EMP report;

Main responsibility

- Apply proposed mitigation measures - Report to PMU the application of mitigation measures. - Monitor (by observation) and

- Report to PMU - Monitor (by observation) and

Content and format for report --

- Refer to Table 6.'1 and 6.6

- Refer to Table 6.1 and 6.7

assess environmental quality based on parameters suggested by this EMP report. - Conduct public consultation to received comment, assessment of local people on environmental management of the Project. - Monitor (by observation) and assess of the environmental parameters suggested by this ENlP report; - Re~or t to PMU

- Refer to Table 6.1 and 6.7

- Refer to Table 6. 5

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant Sr Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 34

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

Table 6.5. An example data collection form for commune's representatives

EXAMPLE COMMUNE-LEVEL DATA REPORT FORMAT

Project's Commune lVan San commune - Si Ma Cai district - Lao Cai Reporting Period December 2008 Environmental Impacts:

Impact I Mitigation Measure Commune Representative Comments

Project vehicles or activities increased No comment No comment ambient dust levels Project vehicles or activities increased Some noise near hospital, but no- ambient noise levels noise other sensitive areas (schools, construction noise to Peoples'

pagodas, etc). 1 Committee and Depl. of Health. h e c t activities polluted local rivers or ( NO comment ( No comments

lakes Project cleared vegetation and this 1 Nocomment I Nocomment caused environmental impacts Project activities created impacts on Visited location where farmers agricultural andlor residential land complained and saw piles of dirt on of dirt are being left On their paddy

their land fields. Project activities impacted cultural No comment NO comment p -- Project construction caused traffic No comment No comment impacts Project caused solid waste or liquid Noticed garbage was left around No comment

construction c a r Project caused Social and health impacts No comment of workers 1 business from constr~~ction workers Accidents ( Two local workers were injured when I No comment

Dust suppression measures Erosion and sedirnen&ontrols Sitting of materials etc. to avoid exacerbation of flood effects, chemical oollution etc.

Recommendations Future construction near hospital should be limited to 07:OO lo 11:OO and 14:OO-17:OO. During the time 11:OO to 114:OO is when hospital staff and patients resting, so they need quiet during this time. More care should be taken to clean up construction camps Contractor should make sure to keep piles of dirt in designated working areas More safety equipment and training programs should be given to construction workers to reduce accidents ... especially for the local workers because they don't know much about worker safety

Waste management practices Project activities caused any impact on birds, animals and rare flora Project vehicles damaged the roads

Other

Signature of Commune Representative: Lo Van A

some equipment fell on lhem during excavation activity. No comment ] No comment No comment

Title of Commune Representative:

I Nocomment NO comment No comment

No comment Some birds nets has been destroyed during cable pulling Yes, 1 km pf inter commune's road was heavily damaged. Need to be recovered before rainy season No comment

Vice-Chairman, Peoples' Co~nmittee

No comment No comment

The vehicles were to change to smaller vehicles with fewer loads. No comment

Date: December 30,2008 ..................................................................................................

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & Electric Construction Joint Stock Company 35

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

Table 6.6. Example of Site Environmental Management Monitoring Report (Applied for Contractor's Report)

Project location:

Tlianh Naln Iiivest~ilel~t Co~isulta~it & Electric Co~istructioli Joint Stoclc Company 36

Project name: Name of Contractor: Commencement of Project report or monthly report: Date of report:

Comment No

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Impact

Traffic disturbance

Damaging the existing road system

Solid waste generated from soil excavation

Environmental impacts caused by construction worker

Conflict between construction worker and local people

Health and Safety

Mitigation measures implemented

Name of person prepared this Report: Title: Address: Telephone:

Construction phase

Surface water contamination

Noise and vibration

Soil erosion

Air pollution

Agricultural production due to temporary acquisition of productive land

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RE2 Project Extensioi~ - Lao Cai Province

Table 6.7. An Example of Environmental Performance Monitoring Report (This Example can be used for environmental monitoring report of Technical supervisor consultant, SMIC)

Project name: Project location: Province: District: Commune:

Type of Report: Monthly report (YeslNo): Quarterly Report to ppc (YeslNo): Quarterly Report to the WB (YeslNo): SMlC report (YeslNo): Date of report:

I No 1 Parameter 1 Assessment o f Consultantl community I CommentslRecommendations I complaints

l+r~Construction

' 1 -

2

/ 3

1 4

5

6

7

8

9

10

-

Thalili Nam Ilivest~iieiit Consultaiit 6: Electric Colistrlictioii Joiiit Stoclc Coiripany

Surface water turbidity and soil erosion

Tree cutting and access roads management and control

Solid waste and site cleaning up after the construction

Workers' sanitation facilities and safety management

Transportation disturbance

Road degradation

Status of application of safety measures

Construction material management

11

12

13

14

15

Noise level around construction sites and adjacent residential areas

Dust

Management of redundant soil

Impact on wild life and na!ura! reswrces

Evidence of biodiversity loss (if there is any)

Evidence of loss of historical and cultural properties p-

Other environment related issue (if there is any)

1

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province

Parameter

Durina o~eration

Report prepared by: Position:

Commen tslRecommenda tions complaints

I

16

17

-

Tl ia~~l i Nan1 Iii\'estment Consoltant & Electric Construction Joint Stoclc Company

Maintaining of ROW

Impact on wild life and natural resource -

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Proviilce Environmental Impact Assessmeilt

Table 6.8. The environmental reporting requirement

--

No

management Environmental monitoring

Issues to be reported 1 1s t reporting level I 2nd reporting level

L Construction phase Implementation of mitigation measures and site environmental

including safety issues

By: Technical supervisors of the PMU

I Frequency: Monthly To: PMU By:

Commune's People Committee Frequency: Monthly To: PMU

By: the Contractors Frequency: Monthly To: PMU

By: The related PMU Frequency: Quarterly To: PPC

By: PMU Frequency: Quarterly To: PPC

By: SlMC

Frequency: Half-yearly To: WB and PMU

By: By: PMU Technician of Provincial Power Service Frequency: Yearly

Frequency: Half-yearly To: PPC To: PMU

- -

3 r d reporting level (a copy should be sent to DONRE)

By: PPC Frequency: Quarterly To: The WB

By: PPC Frequency: Quarterly To: The WB

By: PPC Frequency: Yearly To: The WB

-

Than11 Nan1 Itivestnlent Consultaiit 8c Electric Co~~strlictioil Joint Stock Compatiy

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RE2 Project Extension - L a o C a i Province Env i ronmenta l I m ~ a c t Assessment

6.5. COST ES'IIMA'I'ION FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF EMP

Table 6.9: Estimated costs for implementation of the EMP (VND)

NO 1 /tern Construction

1

2

Operation (20 years of life cycle)

3

The cost is covered in production cos,t of the LUDs

Mitigation measures I

The costs are covered in Contract with

0.5 mant-monthlyear x 5,000,000 x 20 years =

50,000,000

Monitoring costs

Capacity building --

This cost is covered in production cost of the LUDs

Construction Contractors

3 man-month x 8,000,000 = 24,000,000

85,000,000

TOTAL

GRAND TOTAL FOR 1 1 WHOLE PROJECT 1 159,000,000 VND -- 1

109,000,000

Thanh Narn Investment Consultant & electric Construction Joint Stock Company

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R E 2 Project Extens ion - L a o C a i Prov ince Env i ronmenta l I m p a c t Assessment

6.6. ARRANGEMENT FOR EMP IMPLEMENTATION Table 6.10. Arrangement for EMP implementation

ROLE RESPONSIB ILlTlES ORGANIZATION

Project Owner Ultimately responsible for overall project management, including environmental management.

People committee of Lao Cai province through Power Joint stock Company

Overall Project Management Agency

1 Environmental Office,

Responsible for coordination and management of overall project implementation, including guiding and supervising implementation of the EMP.

- Rural Energy Project's Management Unit (PMU):, -Agency assigned! by People committee.

. Specific responsibility and point of contact for environmental issues.

Consultant Responsible for preparation of EMP documentation. -i-

Environment management division of PMU

Project Implementation Agency

Project Operator

Contractor Supervision

Responsible for day-to-day project implementation. Activities include:

i. Planning and implementation of environmental management activities during construction

ii. Coordinating with other parties in relation io environmental management activities.

iii. Carrying out internal monitoring and supervising independent monitoring

iv. Supervising and providing budget for monitoring activities.

v. Reporting on environmental information to concerned parties

Responsible for operation of the project including operation stage environmental management and monitoring activities.

- - --

Civil Works Contractor

Responsible for supervision of civil works contractors during construction, including implementation of environmental management activities under the EMP

Responsible for construction works and following contractor specifications outlined in the EMP. This includes:

PMU

Provincial Department of lndsutry (through Power Joint stock Company)

Thanh Nam lnvestnient Consultant & electric Construction Joint Stock Company

Contractor I--- Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & electric Construction Joint Stock Company 4 1

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R E 2 Project Ex tens ion - L a o C a i Prov ince Env i ronmen ta l I m ~ a c t Assessment

i. Applying construction-phase mitigation measures.

ii. Ensuring safety of construction workers and local people during construction.

iii. Following Vietnam and World Bank policies on environmental protection during construction.

ORGANIZATION ROLE RESPONSIB ILI'TIES

Safeguard Independent IWonitor (SIMC)

Community involvement 1 in EMP

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant 8 electric Construction Joint Stock Company 4 2

Provincial environmental supervision

Responsible for independent monitoring of EMP implementation

Involve in project's environmental monitoring and management

SlMC

Commune's representatives

Supervision on EMP implementation according to Environmental Permit

Environmental Management Division of DONRE

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmeiltal Impact Assessment

REFERENCES

1 Draft of Resettlement Action Plan of the Project

2 Environmental Status Report of Lao Cai province in 2007 - DoNRE

3 World Bank Environmental Assessment Source Book

4 Statistical Yearbook 2007- Statistical Publisher

5 Sourcebook of Protected Areas in Viet Nam - Bird Life International

6 Project's feasibility study

7 Framework for Applying Environment Safeguards to Rural Energy I l Project- WB 2003.

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & electric Construction Joint Stock Company 43

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental h ~ a c t Assessme~lt

APPENDIX I

LIST OF EA PREPARERS

1 Le Thi Van Anh Environment Independent Consultant

2 Mai Xuan Thanh Deputy director of Technical Scientific Enterprise

3 Le Duc Thien Staff of Cons~~ltant company

4 l'dguyen Duc Quyet Staff of Consultant compsny

5 Doan Duc Hai Staff of Consultant company

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant 8 electric Construction Joint Stock Company 44

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

APPENDIX 2

PROJECT'S ENVIRONMENTAL PERMIT

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & electric Construction Joint Stock Company 4 5

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CONG HOA X A HOI CHU N G H ~ A V I ~ T NAM Doc lap - TU do - Hanh phuc

,fl fib ngby &hdng =g rldm 2008 .... ... . .

Thanh phan tham dy': 8 1. Dai dien UBND: .. LhG,. .. .KO-!!. ..............................................

-...? 2. NhSng nguai bi Anh h ~ h g bbi du An: ..kc .... Nam: ...T.. Nit .g.. .... 3. Da.i dien Ban QLDA, don vi tu vgn: .......................................

Cac van de tham van:

tuygn, dia diim tram: ...fit~.$b~ .... ....... ... .Cb? .........................................................................

............................................................................................................. 2. CAc Anh hubng c6a dg i n ddi v6i khu yrc vh c8c k e hoach quBn 19

1 .... ............................................................. ' !-,' mai t m g : .....A c nh .L+

..............................................................................................................

3. Y kiEn cha dia p h ~ m g v& dQnh gib tbc dong m6i trudng vB quAn 19 giAm sit :

- Vi tri tram : ............................................................................... .. .. - Cbc bien phip

*. .d.h.t.. .. .... ..... ..................... ... - Cic vgn d6 t6n tai:

Xac nhan cha bai dien ch6 dau t~

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Envisonn~ental Impact Assessment

APPENDIX 3

RECORD OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & electric Construction Joint Stock Company 4f

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CONG HOA XA HOI CHU N G H ~ A VIET NAM Doc lap - Tq do - Hanh phuc

BIEN BAN THAM VAN CONG DONG BAO CAO DANH GIA TAC DONG MOI T R ~ ~ N G

Thanh phan tham du: C ' .?

/'

1. Dai di&n UBND: a.~...@h~................................. .............. 2. Nhimg ngulri b/ Bnh h u h g bbi dg An: ...A .f:I... . Nam: .. 7.. N9: .I. ....

....................................... 3. Dai dien Ban QLDA, don vi tu van:

Cac van dd tham van:

2. CBc ArLh h u h g cha dq i n b6i vdi khu vqc v i c i c ke" hoach quin 19 rn6i t ruhg: ... .cA~.. &;h7 .. . .~%.3.,~&.?. ............................ ..............................................................................................................

3. Y kien cba dja phuong ve dinh g i i t ic d$ng m6i t m h g v& quAn 19 gidm sdt :

............................................................................... - Vi tri tram : 1

. - Cic bien phip gihrn thidu: &"dm: ..LO&. ..;& d... .dh&>. .&j f' '- ............................ ... i.fdy.. .: 141:. Ckj .... &. . %to.. .d&. - CAc vgn b& t6n tai: ............ /?%% ..............................................

Xac nhan cua dai dien ch6 dau t~

s 2 . . ,. . ,

, ,,

' . ,' .. 2 . --

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

APPENDIX 3 ----------------.---

RECORD OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & electric Construction Joint Stock Compeny 46

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C ~ N G HOA XA HOI C H ~ N G H ~ A VI$T NAM Doc lap - T v do - Hanh phuc

BIEN BAN THAM VAN C ~ N G D ~ N G BAO CAO DANH GIA TAC DONG MOI T R ~ ~ N G

Ofi& .fl$., ngriy .3 nrim 2008 ......... .....

Thanh phan tham dv: ..... 9.. !,hz. ... .K&!. ............................................... 1. Dai dicn UBND:

2. Nhimg ngutri bi Bnh h u h g bbi dq an: ..AS .... Nam: ...?.. NO: .8. ..... ....................................... 3. Dai dien Ban QLDA, don vi tu vgn:

Cac van be tham van: ,-

tuye'n, dia diem Wm: ... ~*n&!? .... % ......... ... .&LY .........................................................................

2. Cic Anh hubng cha dq i n d6i vdi khu vqc vvB cic ke" hoach quAn ljl :j '9' ............................................................ ... m6i tnrbng: .....A& MI\ .-.

..............................................................................................................

3. Y ki&n cba dia phuang v& dinh gi6 t6c dong mBi trlrang vh quin 19 giim s i t :

- Vi tri tram : ............................................................................... . - - Cic bi&n phdp

.. .%. A nr.. .. .... ... ..................... - Cdc van be t6n tai:

Xac nhan cha bai dien chb bau tu

Xac nhan clia m $ n dia phumg

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D+i dien UBND xl : 6ng(bh) ..... .&:. ..... .&. . ~I$&I.. . Chdc vy ... &:. %lc .$ v CBn b6 di6u tra

q 5 -. ?*& /

2. Ong(bh) ..... l e ~ , . . .. /.LCD.. ... M Q ~ . . ............ Chdc vv .. ...cBn. T .........

$ 1 /

... .... ................. ....................... c60-i- 3. Ong(bh) $7 ..?&a N c . . Chirc

A

........................ 7. Ong(bi) .................................................... Chdc - A

9. Ong(bi) ................................................... Chdc Y(! ........................

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.. . . . . . Dgi dien UrrND xB : 6ng@i) .%.!., [email protected].. Chlic vy d;. QC!L

Chn bQ diku tra

. . . ................. ........................ C667- 2. 6ng(b8) ..%&. .T&. ~ h & . Chirc vy

3. 6ng(b8) . ................... Chirc vy ... tM.8.. ..........

4. 6ng(bh) hi. $ 2 2 ...c &..d Qk.. ..... Chirc WJ ...... g&. .......... S"""' %.

5. 6ng(ba) .................................................... Chirc MI ........................

A

6. Ong(bii) .................................................... Chdc y ........................

A

........................ 7. Ong(bl) .................................................... Chlic vy

h

........................ 8. Ong(bl) .................................................... Chlic p~

h

9. Ong(b8) .................................................... Chlic vy ........................

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CONG HOA XA HOI CHU N G H ~ A VIET NAM Doc lap - Tu do - Hanh phuc

, ng&y da tlrring .j. nrim 2008 .... ............. . .

Thanh phan tham dq: ................................................... ... 1. Dai dign UBND: ' ~ ~ M . . . M ~ . . . W O . C

. A . ..... 2. N h h g ng~ t r i bi Hnh humg biri du 5n: .... J.C.. Nam: ....f.. Nir: .&?. ..................................... 3. Dai dign Ban QLDA, d m vi tu vgn:

Cac van b6 tham van: 7

1. Tham viin vE chon tuyen, dja didrn tram: . J'$!ti~.. . >P?Eo.. . ~ 7 h ~ . ...... <- . . .3 .?.

.... . ... ... .jno:r.. .,A i u L .ci~.. .M.. cd.. ALL . f X . .. ~d'.[?7&. L- ..................... Y J

2. Cac Anh hllirng ciia du i n do"i vdi khu vqc v i c ic ke'hoach quHn 1q ................................ ... .... m t ~ i tntang : .,--k~%?x- ~6-b. .,*. ~d &G;. 6"" I ..............................................................................................................

3. Y kien c6a dja p h m g v& dinh gi6 t ic dong mbi tru'&ng v i quin 19 giiim s6t :

- Vj tri tram : ............................................................................... - CAc bien ph5p giAm thitu: . CU. .~ .& . . .

.4$/,a.. .&id$. .caC .. ... . ... ........................ - C6c vgn dd t6n tai: ....... ...................................................

Xac nhan cua dai dien chi bau tu

Xac nhan ciia dia p h m g -.---- . _ .

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Dai dien UBND xH : 6ng(b&) .... 8;. ..... L&J. ..Ha< ........ Chk w .. lfd. .t;.L-&. 7 CAn b6 di6u tra

.......... 2. 6ng(b?i) ... .Wi. .. I& ... Mmk.. ................. Chilc y ... L n'r\ ' I

C58P , 3. nng(ba) .. . jbh~. . . .I 110.. ..b.. .................. c h a , ....................... do ,&-be /,,Gd&& 3 r,

4. 6ng(bi) ..... :&h:. 1bhh...~~i2. ............ Chilc vy .... &L. ........... d A

5. Ong(bi) ................................................... Chiic vq ........................

6. 6ng(b?i) .................................................. Chirc q ........................

I\

........................ 7. Ong(bi) .................................................... Chilc vq

A

8. Ong(b2) .................................................... Chiic ........................

A

........................ 9. Ong(b5) .................................................... Chllrc vq

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RE2 Project Extension - Lao Cai Province Environmental Impact Assessment

APPENDIX 4

MAP OF PROJECT

Thanh Nam Investment Consultant & electric Construction Joint Stock Company 47

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Existing and proposed protected areas in Lao Cai province Cac khu b&o v@ hlqn c6 va d6 xu%t fhh U o Cai

- Ewqpenfomz I IFhlng ihudq~rsnh h l o c k d srsa I Khu bbo q M ~ o n i b m u c . krocl ( ww 1s kin ProJncial M o r I k n h gidi imh

[kcid uots ford f Wng rung rj (K hop) - 0 - 0 Odflc1 bordcKf Fbnh gdi h e n Somidaadwv: bmc! I ihlng nira rung ri Limorbna b-1 I lU ng mil da Project C O - / X ~ in Bamboo 1 Wrr~ Ira nira Plantai~an foresf r Wng frdng Grwslsnd and wtb / hi Wrrg Agrcu;luraF bnd / 6 3 1 n3ng rghm Wa* b9dm I he1 r y a I& n g r o ~ t Rlng rnd n Molaku:a / Rfng i r h

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