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Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education Coordinator, Diagnostic Neuroradiology fellowship program Diagnostic Neuroradiologist, Head and Neck Imaging Mount Sinai Hospital & University Health Network

Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

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Page 1: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes

Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology

Education Coordinator, Diagnostic Neuroradiology fellowship program Diagnostic Neuroradiologist, Head and Neck Imaging Mount Sinai Hospital & University Health Network

Page 2: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Outline Important Openings/Pathways

Head and Neck Anatomy

Spaces • Suprahyoid

Parapharygeal (PPS) Masticator Submandibular Sublingual Parotid

• Infrahyoid Visceral Posterior Cervical Anterior Cervical

• Both Carotid Retropharyngeal /Dangerous Perivertebral

Mucosa • Nasopharynx • Oropharynx • Oral cavity • Larynx

• Hypopharynx

Page 3: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Outline http://www.headandneckrad.com

Head and Neck Anatomy

Page 4: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Nasopharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Page 5: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Nasopharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Page 6: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Nasopharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Fossa of Rosenmuller

Page 7: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Nasopharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Fossa of Rosenmuller

Page 8: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Nasopharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Torus Tubarius

Eustachian tube opening

Page 9: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Nasopharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Torus Tubarius

Page 10: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Nasopharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Page 11: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Head and Neck Anatomy

Tensor Veli Palatini

Levator Veli Palatini

Parapharyngeal space

Nasopharynx

Page 12: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Head and Neck Anatomy Nasopharynx Parapharyngeal space

Page 13: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Nasopharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Pterygopalatine Fossa

Page 14: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Nasopharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Pterygopalatine Fossa

Page 15: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Nasopharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Adenoid hypertrophy in young patients

Page 16: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oropharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Page 17: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oropharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Page 18: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oropharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Anterior tonsillar pillar

Posterior tonsillar pillar

Palatine tonsil

Page 19: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oropharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Young

Page 20: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oropharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Tongue base

Page 21: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oropharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Vallecula

Page 22: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Vallecula

Epiglottis

Oropharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Glossoepiglottic fold

Page 23: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oropharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Lingual tonsils

Pharyngoepiglottic fold

Page 24: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oral Cavity Head and Neck Anatomy

Anatomic subdivisions: • Lips • Floor of mouth • Oral tongue (anterior 2/3rds)

• Buccal mucosa • Upper and lower gingivae • Hard palate • Retromolar trigone

Page 25: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oral Cavity Head and Neck Anatomy

Page 26: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oral Cavity Head and Neck Anatomy

Oral tongue

Page 27: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oral Cavity Head and Neck Anatomy

Oral tongue

Page 28: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oral Cavity Head and Neck Anatomy

Lingual artery

Page 29: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oral Cavity Head and Neck Anatomy

Floor of mouth

Page 30: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oral Cavity Head and Neck Anatomy

Sublingual gland

Page 31: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oral Cavity Head and Neck Anatomy

Glosso-mylohyoid Gap

Page 32: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oral Cavity Head and Neck Anatomy

Anterior belly of Digastric muscle

Mylohyoid Muscle

Page 33: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oral Cavity Head and Neck Anatomy

Mylohyoid Muscle

Anterior belly of Digastric muscle

Page 34: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oral Cavity Head and Neck Anatomy

Submandibular Space

Sublingual Space =

Floor of mouth

Mylohyoid Muscle

Page 35: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oral Cavity Head and Neck Anatomy

Mylohyoid muscle dehiscence

Sublingual Space =

Floor of mouth

Page 36: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oral Cavity Head and Neck Anatomy

Buccinator muscle Buccal mucosa

Page 37: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oral Cavity Head and Neck Anatomy

Buccinator muscle Buccal mucosa

Page 38: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oral Cavity Head and Neck Anatomy

* *

Retromolar trigone

Page 39: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Oral Cavity Head and Neck Anatomy

Buccal cortex

Lingual cortex

Page 40: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Larynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Page 41: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Larynx Supraglottic

Head and Neck Anatomy

Page 42: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Larynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Page 43: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Larynx Glottic

Head and Neck Anatomy

Page 44: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Larynx Subglottic

Head and Neck Anatomy

Page 45: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Head and Neck Anatomy

Page 46: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Hypopharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

3 main regions:

Page 47: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Hypopharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Thyroid Cartilage

Hyoid Bone

Arytenoid Cartilage

Pyriform Sinus

Page 48: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Hypopharynx Head and Neck Anatomy

Page 49: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Head and Neck Anatomy Masticator Space/Parotid Space

Parotid duct

Page 50: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Head and Neck Anatomy Submandibular/Sublingual Spaces

Page 51: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Head and Neck Anatomy Carotid Space

Page 52: Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes - University of Toronto · 2017-03-20 · Head and Neck Anatomy in 25 Minutes Laila Alshafai Assistant Professor, Division of Neuroradiology Education

Head and Neck Anatomy Retropharyngeal/Dangerous Space