Herefords Today Spring 2014

MHPH 301WDainty 205Y {DLF, IEF HYF} with MHPH 521X Action 106A {DLF, IEF HYF}

EPDs: BW: 4.3 WW: 59.8 YW: 103.5 M: 25.1 TM: 55

Feature Service Sires for the Autumn Alliance XXXII12:00 Noon EST, September 21, 2014 at the Farm

MHPH 521XAction 106A {DLF, IEF HYF} EPDs: BW: 3.4 WW: 67.3 YW: 107.4 M: 24.3 TM: 58

2013 Reserve National Champion2013 Agribition Senior Bull Calf

2013 Canadian High Selling Bull CalfOwned with Double J Polled Herefords, Maidstone, SK

2013 World Champion2013 Canadian National Champion

TH 113W 11X Hi-Tech 17A {DLF, IEF HYF}EPDs: BW: 3.2 WW: 56 YW: 83 M: 24 TM: 52

Owned with ANL Polled Herefords, Brooks Farms, Mohican West, and Bushy Park

2013 Agribition ChampionRBC Beef Supreme Top 10 Finalist

Herefords Today Spring 2014 1


Herefords Today Spring 2014 3Herefords Today Spring 2014 3

Haroldson’s bulls sought after by the Entire industry!

Thank you to Glass Land & Cattle for purchasing the high selling bull, for their elite commercial herd, in the

Wilson Lee’s Value Added Bull Sale for $13,000.00This Year’s Valued Bull Customers

Roselawn Farms - Brandon, MBGlass Land & Cattle - Chaplin, SK Calvert Cattle Co. - Carberry, MB

Wade McNeil - Yorkton, SKHigh Plains Ranch - Whitewood, SK Richard Van Sprundel - Manor, SK

James Clay - Fairlight, SKWascana Cattle Company - Regina, SK

Maple Hill Herefords - Shefford, QCDTHF Herefords - Brandon, MB

Arthur Polled Herefords - Alida, SKLew Maetche - Olds, AB

Fossay Herefords - Woodlands, MB Spring 2014 3

Calgary Bull Show & Sale 11

Proudly... A Canadian Junior, Braden Calvert Story 12

Lacombe Research Story Part 2 16

T Bar Invitational Golf Tournament 24

Pride of the Prairies Bull Show 28

Denver National Western Stock Show Results 36

U Ought To Know 10

A Breeder’s... Vet Perspective 14

Dr. Roy Lewis Article 32

The Real World 41

Under the Gavel 42

Rate Card & Subscription Information 51

Coming Events 56

Features...

Regulars...


Bar JB Ranch, Carnduff , SK (6)Glass Land & Cattle, Chaplin, SKGlencoe Stock Farm, Carnduff , SK (2)Jeremy Knapp, Southey, SKJim Van De Woestyne, Benson, SK

Lyle Cowan, Gainsborough, SKNora Weightman, Kisbey, SKSteve Carson, Oxbow, SKFlat Rock Ranch, Montmartre, SKCharles Davis, Arcola, SK

Lot 23 - Blair-Athol 70X Glory 98ASold to Lyle Cowan, Gainsborough, SK for $6,000.00

Lot 12 - Blair-Athol Dealer’s Choice 1ASold to Jim Van De Woestyne, Benson, SK for $5,600.00

Lot 16 - Blair-Athol Cannon 47ASold to Jeremy Knapp, Southey, SK for $5,500.00

Lot 26 - Blair-Athol 53U Fanfare 113ZSold to Glencoe Stock Farm, Carnduff , SK for $5,500.00


4-3342 Saskatoon, SK, S7K 7G9Phone: 306-933-4200

Fax: [email protected] www.tbarc.com

Chris Poley: 306-220-5006Ted Serhienko: 306-221-2711

Shane Michelson: 403-363-9973


Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported Thanks to everyone who supported our program this past year.our program this past year.our program this past year.our program this past year.our program this past 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Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by 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our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this summer and see our Stop by this 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Be part of the sale that promotes your program

to the world

The 2014 Agribition Hereford SaleCanadian Western AgribitionNovember 27, 2014Regina, SK

Deadline for entry nomination is July 8, 2014

View the catalogue online at www.buyagro.com

Contact us for more information on entry, selection and your opportunity to be part of this event


Has a record number of heifer calves this year!

Stetson, Wyatt, Zappa, Mohican Stroker and Wyarnoand a selection of 719T heifers, all out of

Two Year Old mommas and born unassisted

Everyone is invited to the farm to have a look.

We can’t wait to make our picks for the fall sale and our show string!


2014....will be a most positive year for the Hereford breed in many years! We are slowly recapturing a greater market share for our bulls....mainly because breeders are producing a better product, coupled with fewer Hereford bulls in the market place. This year we have seen cow/calf producers using Hereford bulls again or for the first time, and most uplifting...they are young cattlemen! This pattern bodes well for those who are serious about producing top quality Herefords...male or female...a strong demand and an escalating market place. By the sign of the Chinese Zodiac, the year of Two Thousand and Fourteen is the Year of the “Horse,” but in North America, the market is setting up to be the Year of the “Beef Cow”...or looking in a broader scope....the “Decade of the Beef Female.” With our neighbours south of us reporting a sixty-one year low in their nation’s cow herd and production in the beef industry dropping to a twenty year low, the future is ominous...a beef shortage!Although the Canadian cowherd has shrunk, it has not depleted as much as that of the Americans. The high price of slaughter cows will entice aging ranchers and producers to further liquidate, taking advantage of strong market values and there are few signs of females retained for the restocking process as producers and feedlot operators recoup losses from the past decade. The last few years of strong grain prices has led to grasslands cultivated and put back into cereal production and fences torn out ...fences which will not be replaced. As population and pavement has increased, the majority of production of beef cattle in North America is west of the north and south line drawn by the Mississippi River. Although weather patterns in Canada have been very favorable for cow/calf producers, adverse conditions in the United States have spurred liquidation, especially, in grazing states where drought conditions linger. The rancher is not the only one affected by the weather, as the drought in California has drastically affected fruit and vegetable production. California is the largest supplier of leaf vegetables (leaf lettuce, romaine and spinach), making up over eighty percent of the North American supply. Producers are quoting double and triple price increases in fruit and vegetables in order to maintain production, which will be a big hit to Mrs. Consumer’s food budget. Retail prices of beef have been gradually increasing over the past several years and surprisingly, North American beef consumption has slightly increased even though we must consider it as a luxury item. Packers and retailers have adapted new cuts to give Mrs. Consumer viable and affordable options for the dinner table. One thing is for certain...the North American consumer will take more out of their pay cheque in order to put food on the table; as has been the case in Europe and other countries in the world.

So where does the Canadian producer fit in the future scheme? Much of what has happened in the past will not change...we are net exporters and our largest trading partner will remain our neighbors south of the forty-ninth

parallel. But for American producer’s ability to restock their ebbing cow herd, they will look to their two neighboring countries for young breeding females...females which will suit and adapt to their production practises...Canada

being the ideal source. The strength of our market in Canada will be led by the United States...whether they are struggling to keep packing plants in operation or restoring their depleted cow numbers. It will be COOL to be

Canadian! As seed stock producers, we must think maternal and expand our marketing methods taking advantage

of new marketing opportunities. Rising markets attract new customers...customers that no one knows...whether they are domestic or foreign...out of breed or out of industry. Since Putin’s actions in Eastern

Europe will stymie any further trade in the area, we must look at a more accessible and lucrative trade in North America. There is no doubt that our breed and our females are ideal for the restocking

process and we need lots of them. Forward thinking breed associations are rapidly changing to electronic communication with

their breeder base...and breeders have followed suit through E-mail, Facebook and Twitter. To fit this method of marketing, each breeding operation must have a web site which is linked to

a high volume marketing site, attracting viewers from all breeds and sectors of the livestock industry. The site must be maintained and updated to be current, since new viewers will

search for product availability. In the livestock business, print marketing maintains its presence...we still want to view, read and compare...and if you are reading this editorial,

it must mean that it works. Although I am from an older generation, I have found there are no computers in bathrooms and Tim’s doesn’t send e-mails.

Plan to attend your 4-H club and Junior shows...your future customers. The T Bar Invitational is open to golfers of any calibre...a great event supporting

youth...awesome fellowship and an opportunity to find new customers. For all you skeptics, 2015 is the “Year of the Goat”...so was 2003!

You Ought to Know...

I Just Thought You Ought To Know.



BULL CALF CHAMPIONRemitall West, Olds, AB with Remitall-West Dublin ET 15A sired by SB 57U Can Doo 102Y

RESERVE BULL CALF CHAMPIONChestermere Herefords, Didsbury, AB with CHSF 7W League 30A sired by Harvie Tailor Made ET 7W

JUNIOR CHAMPION AND GRAND CHAMPION BULLBar Pipe Hereford Ranch, Okotoks, AB with BP 945W Silverado 165Z sired by YV 232N Silverado ET 945W

RESERVE JUNIOR CHAMPION BULLCrone Herefords, Hardisty, AB with SGC 42W Super Red Lad 62Z sired by SGC 24L Super Red Lad 42W

INTERMEDIATE CHAMPION BULLNixdorff, S & Sons, Airdrie, AB with SNS 5S Stanmore 79Z sired by JHR Volt Lad 5S

RESERVE INTERMEDIATE CHAMPION BULLFenton Hereford Ranch Inc., Irma, AB with FE 167W Gold Rush 26Z sired by FE 114T Ranch Standard 249X

SENIOR CHAMPION AND RESERVE GRAND CHAMPION BULLLilybrook Herefords Inc., Claresholm, AB with LBH 162W Sterling 95Z sired by LBH 39T Sterling 162W

RESERVE SENIOR CHAMPION BULLWyatt Farms, Arrowwood, AB with MW Prairie Power 58Z sired by MW Turbo Power 47S

PAIR OF BULLSBar Pipe Hereford Ranch, Okotoks, AB

GROUP OF THREE BULLSCrone Herefords, Hardisty, AB

GROUP OF FIVE BULLSFenton Hereford Ranch Inc., Irma, AB

PROGENY OF SIREBar Pipe Hereford Ranch, Okotoks, AB

114th Annual Calgary Bull Show and SaleMarch 5-6, 2014 • Calgary, AB

Judge: Garth Cutler, Lacombe, AB

David, Kathy & KaitlynKyle, Sarah & Griffi n

H: 306-373-6100C: 306-221-7039

E: [email protected]

Kurtis & SeleneC: 306-220-2226

E: [email protected] Lautner Cattle Canada

WWW.THECLIFFSFARM.COM


Th e Canadian Junior Hereford Association has many attributes that few junior movements can expound. Th is youth association, operated and self funded, is responsible for the development of many young leading breeders throughout Canada; in addition to young men and women who furthered their education through scholarships and are now employed in associated livestock industry facets. We can proudly hail them as “champions!”

Although we relate these young men and women as champions because of livestock achievements, Hereford’s Today would like to recognize a junior member who is an up-and-coming young cattleman and also excels as a “champion” in a diff erent fi eld.

Carberry is a thriving agricultural community of fi ft een hundred people in the Rural Municipality of North Cypress located forty-fi ve miles east of Brandon, Manitoba. Although Carberry is a mixed farming community, it also boasts of eighteen thousand acres of potatoes grown in the municipality and a processing facility which employs around fi ve hundred people, shipping millions of tons of potato products all over the world.

Braden Calvert is a partner, along with his father Grant and his brother Trevor, in Calvert Cattle Co. Th e cattle operation consists of sixty Red Angus cows which are crossbred with Hereford bulls and twenty purebred Hereford cows. Braden has been a member of the Sidney 4-H beef club for 12 years and participated in the annual Carberry Fair during the fi rst week of July for each of those years. In 2011, Braden won the Grant Moff at award and purchased his fi rst purebred Hereford heifer at the annual “Good as Gold Sale” from Leveldale Polled Herefords. He registered that fi rst heifer under Calvert Cattle Co. and became a member of the Canadian Junior Hereford Association. Since that purchase in 2011, his passion has grown alongside his father and brother into a small herd of twenty breeding females for the 2014 breeding season. Braden loves cattle competitions and has competed at the Manitoba Junior Round-up in Neepawa, the Manitoba Livestock Expo in Brandon and in 2013 participated at the Canadian National Junior Show, Bonanza.

PROUDLY ... A CANADIAN JUNIOR

Braden Calvert with his heifer and her bull calf, 17Z Champ 17B, who was born the day aft er winning Canadians.

Braden purchasing his fi rst Hereford heifer from Leveldale Herefords aft er being awarded the Grant Moff at Award in 2011.


Now at age eighteen, Braden just completed his first year in the Faculty of Agriculture at the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg. But one of this young man’s greatest feats was accomplished using ice and granite, in a Province which is famous worldwide, for their athletes on ice. Braden has been curling since the age of eight and in 2013, Braden skipped his team to the Manitoba High School Championship; captured the Under Eighteen Manitoba Crown; then went on to win the Optimist International under Eighteen Championship in Vancouver, British Columbia. In 2014, skip Calvert with his team, Kyle Kurz, Lucas Van Den Bosch and Brendan Wilson won the Manitoba Junior title, then went on to Liverpool, Nova Scotia in January of 2014 where they were crowned Canadian Junior Champions with a record of 10-1. Then, Calvert and his rink went on to Flims, Switzerland from February 26 to March 5th, representing Canada at the World Junior Championship where the team finished fourth, only losing the Bronze medal game in an extra end to Norway.

Pictured above (left to right): Braden Calvert-skip, Kyle Kurz-third, Lucas Van Den Bosch-second, Brendan Wilson-lead, Matt

Dunstone-alternate, Tom Clasper-coach.

After winning Canadian Nationals in Liverpool, NS

Watch for him in the future because... Braden Calvert is a true Canadian Junior Champion!

Late calvers are a fact of life, but it is especially frustrating when it is one of your better producers. If your calving season is longer than 2 to 3 months catching up a late calver can be a real problem; however, I might be able to provide a few suggestions to help these girls become valued members of your herd.

In order to maintain a 12-month calving interval most cows really have only about 42 days, or 2 cycles to get pregnant. I will explain: The average gestation length is 283 days; 365 - 283 leaves 82 open days. But, at least 40 of these days are required to clean up the uterus and resume normal ovarian cyclicity leaving 82 - 40 = 42 days, or two 21-day cycles, for pregnancy to be established. Cows that have been compromised through poor nutrition or disease will require even more days before they begin to cycle; this could be as many as 50 or 60 at the very least. Twins, retained placenta, inadequate mineral supplementation, are commonly cited explanations for delayed cyclicity yet the most common cause may be inadequate energy in the diet. Most of us overwinter cattle with dried hay and in many cases, despite how nicely it was put up, the energy provided by feeding hay alone is not enough to support lactation and the resumption of cyclicity; especially, if you are calving during the winter or early spring. Inadequate energy in the ration is even worse for first-calf heifers because they must also meet their demands for growth. Protein content of the diet certainly must be considered as well. Most of us produce feed of different qualities and feed testing is a very useful way to allow you to manage your feed supplies to your best advantage.

Cows and heifers should be cycling before the onset of the breeding season.

The first post-calving heat is often “silent” – ovulation occurs, but the animal does not display estrus. Not even a bull will detect this heat. The second heat may not be that great either. In fact, cows that have had 2, 3 or more heats before the beginning of the breeding season are more likely to become pregnant early in the breeding season than those that do not.

Bull issues and abortion are other causes of delayed pregnancy.

What can we do to help these cows catch up? I once believed an old tale that it would take 5 years for a cow to be moved back to the first 3 weeks of the calving season. Of course it depends on how far she got behind! My

personal experience has been that with good nutrition and reliable bull power a 6-week gain in a single year is relatively easy to achieve. Of course, one of the best nutritional sources in my arsenal is “Vitamin Green Grass”! Banked grass from last fall is not likely to fit the bill. If your breeding season is to begin before grass is available then supplementing with grain and possibly a protein supplement along with minerals and vitamins will be necessary.

CIDRs may be used to shorten the number of days to conception.

Another way to catch up late calvers is to employ estrus synchronization. Estrogens, prostaglandins and other injections are not the ticket; the single best thing you can do is to use a CIDR® (Controlled Internal Drug Release) intravaginal progesterone-releasing device. The sustained progesterone concentrations achieved through the use of the CIDR have been shown to mimic the kind of progesterone profiles typical of a cycling cow and will initiate normal estrous cycles in non-cycling cows.

Most estrus synchronization protocols involve the placement of a CIDR for 7 to 8 days. Longer may result in poor quality ovulations and lowered pregnancy rates; therefore, 7 days should be sufficient when using a CIDR to advance cyclicity. When the CIDR is removed it is a good idea to inject prostaglandin F2alpha (or an analogue) i.e. Lutalyse®, Estrumate®, Estroplan® intramuscularly to ensure that estrus will occur. Also, if the uterus has even a mild infection the prostaglandin will help to clean it up. But remember, as I mentioned already, prostaglandin F2alpha alone will not induce estrus in non-cycling animals, only exposure to progesterone.

Wait until at least 6 weeks post-calving before inserting a CIDR.

Uterine repair requires 6 weeks to be completed. Prior to that, there may be low-grade bacterial infections that can flourish under the influence of progesterone from the CIDR. Furthermore, research has shown that the use of a CIDR to decrease the number of days to conception in cows that calved less than 50 days before offered no benefit over doing nothing at all. You must also consider your bull power if you are using natural service. I would conservatively suggest no more than 5 to 6 animals be treated at a time for breeding with a single mature bull.

Biography:Dr. Colin Palmer is an Associate Professor of Theriogenology (Animal Reproduction) at theWestern College of Veterinary Medicine. Originally from Nova Scotia, Dr. Palmer worked inmixed practices in Ontario and British Columbia and has owned/operated a practice inSaskatchewan. Dr. Palmer along with his wife Kim and children Lauren, Emily and Carter run aherd of purebred Red Angus cattle under the KC Cattle Co. name.

Catching up late calvers



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Residual Feed-Intake Research

With the knowledge that the highest input cost of any cow outfit was always going to be feed, Dr. John Basarab set out many years ago to explore the thought that a cow with superior ability to convert feed might pass those genetics on to her subsequent female progeny. His vision was if we have to feed, we might as well be feeding cattle with the ability to gain the most with the least amount of inputs. As a result, for the past fourteen years, an area of research at the Lacombe Research Centre that has been closely studied is RFI (Residual Feed-Intake) testing. Lacombe Research Centre has a twenty-four node RFI testing facility that tests between two hundred and two-hundred and fifty head each winter. Cattle are fed for a minimum of seventy days in this facility with a twenty-four hour monitoring of individual feed intake being available to researchers. Using these data and weights obtained at 14-28 day intervals from beginning to end, Dr. Basarab is able to assign a numeric value for a heifer’s

ability to convert feed. It is very important to note that at no point throughout this trial has a heifer’s RFI score been considered when it comes to selection. Having tested females for eight years and having multi-generational scores to compare, it is becoming apparent that Dr. Basarab’s hypothesis was correct. There is a moderate correlation between Residual Feed-Intake measured on heifers and their residual feed intake as grazing pregnant replacements and as mature cows. Heifers will continue to be tested at Lacombe Research Centre as large numbers are necessary to validate these results under commercial conditions. A question often asked was, “Does a female’s RFI change over the course of her lifetime?” At Lacombe Research Centre, there are a group of cows that have survived the culling program and have enough longevity in the herd that they have qualified for re-testing. This re-testing process needs to be repeated for a number of years to supply accurate data.

Feed Efficiency and RFI The Research and Findings of Dr. John Basarab Feed is the largest variable cost and an important determinant of profitability in beef production. In North America, 55 to 75% of the total costs of calf-to-beef production systems are associated with feed costs. The cattle herd (cows, bulls and breeding replacements) consumes 82% of the feed inputs in a calf-to-beef systems where animals are harvested at 11-14 months of age and 63-64% of the feed inputs in a calf-to-beef system where animals are harvested at 19-23 months of age. In Irish grass-based calf-to-weanling and calf-to-beef systems the cow herd consumes about 85% and 50% of the total feed inputs, respectively. About two-thirds of the feed energy is required for body maintenance, and considerable animal-to-animal variation, independent of body size and growth, exists in maintenance requirements of cattle. Thus, improving feed efficiency through genetic selection holds significant opportunity for the beef industry. Traditionally, feed efficiency in beef cattle was defined as feed to gain ratio or feed conversion ratio (FCR). However, genetic evaluation of ratio traits like FCR or methane yield (g CH4/kg DMI) are problematic in that selection response is unpredictable, usually placing higher than expected emphasis on the trait with higher genetic variance. Further, the genetic correlation between the numerator (e.g., dry matter intake, DMI) and denominator (e.g., average daily gain, ADG) is positive, and therefore, selection for improved FCR has resulted in cattle that grow faster, have increased mature size, and increased maintenance and feed. As a result, efficiency measures that remove various known energy uses from feed intake, such as body weight and production, are being used within breeding programs. Residual feed intake, also referred to as net feed efficiency, is defined as the difference between an animal’s actual feed intake and its expected feed requirement for maintenance of body size and production. Low RFI in growing animals represents individuals with lower feed intake at equal body size and growth, with lower maintenance energy requirements and thus greater efficiency. More recently, RFI values have been adjusted for body fatness (RFIfat), thus attempting to render RFI independent of carcass fatness in slaughter cattle and later maturity or fattening in replacement heifers and bulls. Similarly, residual gain (RG) is adjusted for body size and DMI and represents animals with superior gain at equal levels of body weight and DMI, and a trait that combines both RFI and RG, referred to as residual intake and gain (RFI-RG) represents efficient, fast growing animals that consume less feed. These latter two measures of feed efficiency should also be adjusted for body composition using final off-test ultrasound backfat thickness, marbling score and/or ribeye area. These measures of feed efficiency are heritable (h2 = 0.26 to 0.43)and either moderately (RFI vs. RG, rg = -0.46, rp = -0.40) or highly (RG vs. RFI-RG, rg = -0.87, rp = -0.85) correlated with each other. In lactating dairy cows RFI is defined as the difference between an animal’s actual feed intake and its expected feed requirement for body weight, fat mobilization, as well as milk fat, protein and yield.

Repeatability of RFI Across DietsBecause RFI is a relatively new trait, there are questions regarding its repeatability at different stages of an animal’s life, on different diets and in different environments. Moderate to high positive phenotypic (rp) and genetic (rg) correlations, and repeatability (r) have been reported between RFI measured on a grower or higher forage diet and then again on a finisher diet (rg=0.55-0.62), and between post-weaning RFI in heifers and when measured again later in life as mature cows (rg=0.98).

A continuation from page 46 of the Winter 2014 Issue...

Lower repeatability estimates (rp=0.33-0.42) have been reported by Alberta researchers when RFI was measured between two successive feed intake test periods varying indietary energy content (low vs. high energy) and ambient temperature. In their study, 51-58% of the steers re-ranked by 0.5 SD(0.295 kg DM/day) from the grower phase to the finisher. This level of re-ranking for RFI, DMI and ADG occurred whether the diet changed from a grower to finisher diet or stayed the same from feeding period 1 to 2. Possible reasons for such re-ranking was due to 1) body weight and feed intake measurement error, 2) animal variation in response to compensatory gain, 3) animal variation in efficiency with animal maturity and, 4) animal variation in diet digestibility due to differences in feeding behavior, rate of passage and rumen microbial population. Preliminary data from the Lacombe Research Centre, Canada, also confirms the moderate to strong repeatability of RFI over different stages of the animal’s life. Replacement heifers identified as -RFIfat and +RFIfat when they were 8-12 months of age and fed a 90:10% barley silage and barley grain diet (as fed; -0.373 vs. 0.365 kg DM/day) were also -RFIfat and +RFIfat when measured again as 4-7 year old cows and fed a 70:30% grass hay and barley straw cube diet (as fed; -0.375 vs. 0.459 kg DM/day).Thus, these results indicate that RFI, and presumably RG and RFI-RG, are consistent across different stages of an animal’s life.

RFI and Related Traits Growth, Carcass Traits, FCR and Feed Intake There are numerous studies examining the relationships of RFI with growth and carcass traits in cattle. Briefly, RFI is not related to pre- and post-weaning growth, body size and slaughter weight in beef cattle and the phenotypic and genetic correlations are near zero. Carcass traits are also poorly correlated to RFI, though some studies have reported a low to moderate correlation between RFI and carcass fatness (rp= 0.25 for grade fat; rp= -0.22 for lean meat yield) and RFI and marbling (rg = 0.17). However, when RFI is adjusted for body fatness using ultrasound backfat thickness (RFIfat), the correlations were near zero. Thus, selection for low RFIfat breeding stock will have little to no effect on progeny growth, frame size, mature size or carcass characteristics. RFI is moderately to highly correlated with feed intake (rp = 0.47-0.72; rg = 0.69-0.79)and FCR (rp = 0.46 to 0.70; rg = 0.66 to 0.88). This implies that selection for -RFIfatwill decrease feed intake at equal levels of body weight, growth and body fatness, and will improve feed-to-gain ratio in feeder cattle and growing replacement heifers. These results also imply that selection for -RFIfat will decrease CH4 emissions (g/animal/day) since CH4 emissions are proportional to feed intake. A comprehensive analysis of Australian and Canadian data spanning a wider range in enteric CH4 emissions, diet quality, animal type (lactating dairy cows; growing beef steers) and CH4 measurement technique (SF6 in whole animal chambers; whole animal chambers) revealed strong positive, linear relationships between CH4 emissions (g/day) and DMI (Australian, R2 = 0.45, P<0.001; Canadian, R2 = 0.68, P<0.001). Generally, the higher the DMI the higher the daily enteric CH4emissions,as more substrate is available for rumen fermentation and more hydrogen is available for methanogenesis.

Feeding Behavior The genetic components of feeding behavior are important in animal breeding since they have economic and animal welfare implications, contribute to animal-

to-animal variation in energetic efficiency, digestibility and enteric methane emissions. Feeding behaviors such as feeding duration, frequency and rate are moderately repeatable (r = 0.37-0.62) and heritable (h2 = 0.28–0.38). Furthermore research from Australia, Canada, Ireland and the United Stateshas reported mostly moderate to strong positive correlations (r = 0.08-0.62) of RFI and RFIfat to feeding duration, frequency and eating rate. Collectively, these results show that –RFIfat and +RFIfat cattle have distinctive diurnal patterns of feeding behavior, with inefficient cattle having 14-22% more daily feeding events than efficient cattle, thus expending 2-5% more energy in feeding activities. There are also implications for the direct measurement of enteric CH4 since CH4 emissions from the rumen are closely associated with feeding patterns; higher after feeding than at ruminating or resting. Thus, whole-day measurement repeated across many days (e.g., 35 days as recommended for DMI) are required to accurately reflect animal-to-animal differences in enteric CH4 production.

In a recent review on feed efficiency and animal robustness, several researchers hypothesized that because efficient animals have decreased feeding event duration and frequency, they are less able to adapt to changes in environment conditions. However, observation of beef cows reared under extensive Canadian winter conditions has shown that cows that produced –RFI calves actually had higher backfat thickness with no differences in lifetime productivity compared with their herd mates that produced +RFI calves. In addition, –RFIfat heifers calving for the first time had lower calf death within 30 days of birth than +RFIfat heifers, suggesting that calves born to efficient cows have improved early life survival possibly due to lower maintenance requirements and more available nutrients for accumulation of body fat, better uterine environment and possibly improved calf passive immunity status. Indeed, recent unpublished research from the Lacombe Research Centre confirm these findings in that –RFIfat cows gained more body fat and body weight than +RFIfat cows when both groups swath grazed forages for the first time during Canadian winters where night time ambient temperatures dropped below -20o C and animals grazed through the snow from November to March. Previous to this, both –RFI and +RFI young cows had been wintered together in smaller holding areas and fed barley silage to meet their nutritional requirements. Thus, while efficient cattle have lower feeding event duration and frequency and lower feed intake this does not mean that –RFIfat animals cannot compete or acquire forages during extensive grazing. Instead it may imply that efficient animals are more adaptable and less susceptible to stress than +RFIfat or inefficient animals.

Fertility and Cow Productivity

Briefly, -RFI and +RFI cows and heifers were similar in culling, pregnancy, calving and weaning rate, calving pattern, calf birth weight, level of dystocia and kilogramof calf weaned per mating opportunity, however, -RFI cows calved 5-6 d later in the year than +RFI cows suggesting


a delay in the onset of first estrus that may have delayed conception during the first breeding season. When RFI was adjusted for body fatness (final off-test backfat thickness; RFIfat) no differences were observed in percentage of -RFIfat and +RFIfat heifers reaching puberty by 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 or 15 months of age nor in the percentage of calves born by day 28 of the calving season (86.5 vs. 92.0, P=0.28). Calving difficulty,

age at first calving, calf birth weight, calf pre-weaning ADG, calf actual and 200-d weaning weight and heifer productivity, expressed as kg calf weaned per heifer exposed to breeding, were also similar between -RFIfat and +RFIfat heifers. Fertility of young bulls, as measured by scrotal circumference, breeding soundness evaluation, calves born per sire and semen characteristics, for the most part has been unrelated to RFI, though several weak associations (rp=0.13-0.21) have been observed with sperm morphology and motility . These observations may also reflect the need to adjust RFI for off-test ultrasound backfat thickness and feeding behaviors in an effort to prevent the selection for later maturing bulls. Researcher at the Lacombe Research Centre also reported a lower calf death loss in -RFIfatcompared with +RFIfat heifers and cows, and suggested that the improved early life survival of progeny from -RFI mothers may be due to their improved feed efficiency resulting from more available nutrients and a better uterine environment compared with +RFI mothers. In addition, mothers that produced -RFI progeny consistently had 2-3 mm more back fat thickness, on average, over the 12th and 13th ribs and lost less weight during early lactation (pre-calving to pre-breeding) than mothers that produced +RFI progeny, thus indicating that the lower maintenance requirement of -RFI heifers and cows results in the accumulation of body fat or the loss of less body fat and weight during stressful environmental periods.

Green Cattle (Methane Emission Testing)

Reduction of CH4 emissions from cattle is important because it represents 2-12% loss of feed energy and is linked to global warming. Enteric CH4 is produced during fermentation of feeds in both the reticulorumen and hindgut, with 95-98% excreted through the esophagus and lungs via brief 5-30 second eructations, burps and/or breaths and 2-5% via flatus. There are an increasing number of studies indicating that low RFI cattle (efficient) produce less CH4 (g CH4/day) than high RFI cattle (inefficient), primarily through lower feed intake at equal levels of production, body weight and fatness. In three of these studies, low RFI steers consumed less feed and produced 24.6-27.5% less CH4 than high RFI steers (Canadian, University of Alberta data, 97.5 vs. 129.3 g CH4/day; Canadian, University of Guelph data, 493.4 vs. 680.2 ml CH4/min; Australian data, 142 vs. 190 g CH4/day). Cow results were more variable and ranged from no difference between RFI phenotypes in CH4 production to 23.1% less CH4 produced for low RFI cows and their calves grazing high quality annual pasture during the winter (0.34±0.017 vs. 0.46±0.023 g CH4/kg LW/day; 13.1±1.63 vs. 14.0±1.50 kg DM/500 kg LW/day). Thus, genetic selection for RFI, optimally through in a multi-trait selection index, will result in slow incremental improvement to feed efficiency and methane intensity, with few antagonistic effects on traits of economic importance. Research continues at the Lacombe Research Centre and University of Alberta Kinsella Ranch using open path lasers and Infrared Spectrophotometers to measure methane emissions from cattle under practical production conditions.

Fall and Winter Grazing

On-going research at LRC includes the work on extending the grazing season conducted by Dr. Vern Baron. Pasture is regarded as the cheapest way to provide feed for cows and 90% of the cow’s diet is forage. Winter feeding and production of conserved feed for cows are the most costly parts of beef calf production. Fall and winter grazing eliminates baling, silage-making, hauling, feeding, processing and manure removal. Interesting experiments have been conducted on the role of stockpiling perennial pastures for stocker cattleto extend pasture from 100 to 140 days. A summer (June to September) rotational pasture was complemented by a hay (July) and then graze system (September- October) consisting of meadow bromegrass and alfalfa. This grazing system was economically superior to annual (oat and winter triticale) pastures and the old grass pastures consisting of smooth bromegrass and bluegrass. However, swath grazing has turned out to be the best alternative to costly winter feeding of beef cows. The scope of Dr. Baron’s research is very broad in that all aspects of input costs, yield, and nutritive value utilization, weathering in the swath and greenhouse gas emissions are tabulated.Since 1997 barley, oats, triticale, corn and dormant or second cut grass have been grazed from November to March in different combinations and experiments, compared to a traditional feeding system. Barley became the standard for swath grazing as producers considered it most easily used due to rapid maturity. The savings, compared to bunk-fed, traditional, barley silage: straw diets, were 42% or, $1.16 per cow day compared to $2.00 per cow-day. Most of the savings were in equipment and labour. To minimize weathering or loss in forage quality due to untimely rainfall, barley is swathed in September and to do so is planted in late June. Unfortunately, the barley forage yield was low because of the late planting. If another crop costs the same amount to grow and yields more than barley, the cost per lb. of feed produced will be cheaper. This led us

Bred heifers on methane emissions trial summer 2013Herefords Today Spring 2014 19

to compare barley with triticale and corn, crops which we thought would utilize the growing season to advantage. The forage and beef research has a long reputation of extending information to producers. The extended grazing research has been adopted by 35 to 50% of producers. The Grey Wooded Forage Association located at Rocky Mountain House, AB has been a partner in extension. This was recently highlighted with an on- site tour of nearly 100 producers that were attending the Western Canada Grazing Conference (WCGC) in Red Deer AB in 2012. In a very lively discussion many aspects of swath grazing were debated including; type, variety, seeding rates, seeding dates, swathing dates, grazing days and the merits and economic values placed on different crops seeded in various situations. Producers visited the three crops (barley, triticale and corn) that Dr. Baron has compared in his recent study at LRC, funded by the Beef Cluster, which combines federal and Canadian Cattleman’s Association dollars. On the tour producers also saw Dr. Tom Flesch, from the University of Alberta, measuring methane emission from swath grazing cows using a laser technique. Each winter cows are weighed, ultrasound measured (back fat), and body condition scored prior to being turned onto swaths in the first week of November. Cows are grazed

on swaths right up until two weeks prior to calving (Mar 15) as long as the snow conditions and weather will allow it. At this point the same cow parameters are collected again and each individual’s performance on the various crops grazed is noted. This process is repeated yearly (assuming cows survive culling criteria).Both triticale and corn yielded more than barley, with triticale being most consistent. All three swath-grazed crops saved money compared to traditional feeding, but triticale was the best. Compared to the traditional, barley, silage-straw control, swath-grazed barley saved $7,500, 96 hours of labour, 2,185 L of diesel fuel and 10 acres of land; but, triticale saved $11,600, 122 hours of labour, 2,750 L of diesel fuel and 38 acres of land. These extended grazing techniques have been adopted by about 35 to 50% of producers since 2000. The producers asked: “What happens to the cows?” It takes about 20% more daily energy to graze in the snow and survive in that cold and windy environment than if fed in a feedlot. As a 1500 lb. cow gets closer to calving she requires more energy, daily, but she is restricted in potential consumption due to fetal growth. Thus in November she may need 12 Mcal. of energy per day for maintenance, while consuming 13 Mcal, but needs 15 Mcal. per day in March at calving, while consuming the same amount. Thus we find most cows lose some weight and condition during winter grazing. Cows in a feedlot gain weight. We found that cows grazing corn maintained better body condition than those grazed on triticale and barley, because corn had much higher digestibility. Of course corn costs twice as much to grow as barley. Winter-grazed cows must be monitored for condition, but we have had no problems in calving or re-breeding.

“Are some breeds better at winter grazing than others?” We don’t reallyhave that answer, but most of our cows are rated for residual feed intake efficiency (RFI) and we have followed them for a few years of grazing. Efficient cows lose less weight and maintain body condition better than inefficient cows. This leads us to believe that efficient RFI cows may be able to withstand stressful environmental conditions better than inefficient ones, because they have an improved energy balance.There are efficient and inefficient cows in every breed and in every herd. Because we winter graze and study cow efficiency we can determine these implications here at LRC. “What happens to swath nutritive value during winter?” Swath nutritive value decreases after swathing, but the amount it declines varies each year. Nutrients leach out of cells due to freezing and thawing and due to rain and leaves and grain fall off stalks. We have found that a crop like cornbegins with a high digestibility in the fall and still has the highest nutritive value in March. Crops tend to lose about 10 percentage units of digestibility from swathing until March, but the swathed cereal crops maintain digestibility better than dormant second cut grass over winter. “Do cows eat triticale?” Producers worry about consumption and waste of triticale and other crops that

they swath graze. First, cows like to eat what they are used to. A change in diet may cause some rejection. However, we have not observed any problems with consumption of triticale. The cows will utilize about 80 to 90% of the forage they are offered. Utilization is controlled by managing the amount of swath given the cows each day with an electric wire. If this is not done swath grazing will not be economical. “Can the cows overload on grain?” Cows that are given more than one day of forage at a time usually consume most of the grain in the first day. We noticed this especially with corn. Over 4 days the starch had disappeared during day one, leaving corn stalks for the following three days. If the amount of forage given the cows is regulated, then acidosis should not be a problem. However uncontrolled grazing of corn has caused grain overload problems for cows on some producers’ farms. Carcass & Meat Quality Testing

Almost all of the progeny of the beef herd not used as replacement animals become part of the ongoing research efforts to improve beef carcass and meat quality characteristics. Since the original beef grading system was developed in 1972, Lacombe Research Centre has contributed all the necessary research underpinning ongoing changes to the Beef Grading system, including National Beef Cut-Outs, development of the grade ruler, re-introduction of marbling, development of colour standards for B4 carcasses, and reduction of backfat requirements for B1 carcasses. Research following the BSE crisis in 2003 supplied the necessary system for scoring bone ossification during grading such that Canada could meet or exceed market demands for animals guaranteed less than 20 mo of age


(Japan). As animals greater than 30 months of age (OTM), including cull cows, were no longer allowed into the USA, considerable research was performed on OTM and cull cows to determine their value as manufacturing beef. The distinguishing quality characteristics of eleven major muscles were profiled to determine their potential for use in value added products. Lacombe Research Centre worked with the beef industry to develop recommended ageing times for beef primals, labelling nomenclature and cooking recommendations for retail beef, and roasting recommendations for consumers. Since 1995, the Lacombe Research Centre has participated in every benchmarking study (1995, 2001, 2009) undertaken by the beef industry to determine industry improvements in product quality at retail, and is happy to report that there has been a significant improvement in tenderness in retail beef.

The ability to conduct research from the live animal management on the farm to the consumer’s plate has contributed to significant gains in understanding of factors which control meat quality attributes such as tenderness, fatty acid composition, meat colour and meat flavour. The Centre has also worked with industry partners over the years to assist the development of platform technologies of benefit to the industry such as marination, hot-boning, pasteurization, electrical stimulation, modified carcass suspension, post-slaughter chilling, and novel packaging systems for improving carcass and meat quality. Research emphasis on molecular genetics has placed additional pressure on the Centre to assess the animal phenotype with respect to carcass and quality attributes in real time, rather through tried and true, but time consuming laboratory methods. Hence meat researchers at the Centre (Aalhus, Dugan, Juárez, López-Campos, Prieto, Uttaro) have been

working on the development of equipment and algorithms to improve the timeliness and accuracy of predictive methods. Two of these methods currently under development are dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) for estimating carcass lean meat yield and near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for on-line prediction of quality characteristics.

Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptometry (DEXA)

In the early 1990’s, the beef industry decided beef producers should be paid according to what they produced through the assessment of lean meat content in Canada’s top grades of beef. The Canadian yield algorithm is based on prediction of total carcass lean using two prediction characteristics as follows: Lean percentage= 63.65 + 1.05 (muscle score) − 0.76 (grade fat) (Canadian Beef Grading Agency 2013). The Canadian yield algorithm was subsequently developed through an expensive, time-consuming and labour-intensive National Beef Cut-out (1993). Lean yield algorithms have been successful during the last two decades in enhancing a lean advantage over fatter carcasses. However, with time and breeding, cattle change, so lean yield equations need to be periodically revised or updated using modern populations of cattle. In addition there is a need to establish relationships amongst equations based on primals, sub primals and trimmed retail cuts, and the relationship between the different yield assessments (e.g. lean yield Canadian Beef Grading vs. % closely trimmed retail cuts USDA) to make the appropriate conversions at the time of trade.

In an effort to further understand shifts in the composition of beef carcasses and develop improved lean yield prediction equations, AAFC-Lacombe has partnered with the Beef Cattle Research Council (BCRC), the Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency (ALMA), the Canadian Beef Grading Agency (CBGA) and Livestock Gentec to develop a new platform technology for use in the beef industry. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry has been developed over the last 20 yrs by the medical industry to measure body composition in humans. This technique has the capability of measuring bone mineral content, bone mineral density, lean tissue mass, fat tissue mass, and thereby calculate percentage fat. Advancements in the technology in terms of relatively low cost, speed of data collection, reliability and ease of use, compared with other technologies such as computer tomography, now make it practical to develop DEXA as an indirect method of estimation of carcass composition in meat animals.


Measuring body composition by DEXA technology is based on the differential attenuation of low and high energy X-rays by fat, non-fat and bone tissues. To date DEXA has been used successfully with poultry, swine, sheep and calves but has not been explored for predicting whole carcass composition in mature beef. Due to the much larger size of beef carcasses, part to whole compositional relationships must be developed through DEXA scanning and manual dissection of individual beef primal cuts. The technology is being tested at the Lacombe Research Centre over the next two years to develop robust equations to attain precision and accuracy in assessing beef carcass composition. To date, the results are promising with a strong fit between total cut-out values and DEXA measures for fat (R2=0.96) and lean (R2= 0.82). For comparison, a perfect fit would be R2 = 1.00.Eventual improvements to lean yield algorithms resulting from routine use of this non-destructive technology could replace the need for expensive and sporadic National Beef Cut-outs. This would allow for regular grade algorithm updates as the genetic composition of the slaughter cattle population shifts or market needs change. In addition, by developing the platform DEXA technology, a powerful tool will be available to apply to future genetic and production efficiency research, resulting in a fundamental advantage for the Canadian beef industry.

Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS)

NIRS has been successfully applied to estimate the amount or proportion of major constituents (moisture, fat and protein) of meat and meat products. In fact, these bench top NIRS procedures have been approved by the international committee for validating analytical procedures (AOAC) and are currently being used in industry. Beyond this, NIRS can also be used to categorize meat, for example beef that is fresh vs that which has been frozen and thawed, meat from different species, meat from animals fed different diets as well as detection of hamburger adulteration. Recent ALMA funded studies carried out at the Lacombe Research Centre (AAFC) using beef have shown the potential of NIRS to predict the proportion of fatty acids with important human health-related benefits such as omega-3, rumenic (c9,t11-CLA) and vaccenic (t11-18:1) acids. Further investigation into NIRS potential on hogs is now underway in a joint study between the University of Alberta and the Lacombe Research Centre with funding from the Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund Ltd. (ACIDF). This research is testing an on-line NIRS fibre-optic probe which, despite the challenging operational environment in abattoirs such as fluctuations in temperature and humidity, could significantly improve the ability to monitor and control meat processing via remote on-line detection. Additionally, the use on-line of a fibre-optic probe enables measurements to be made simply by placing the probe on the intact sample itself, with no previous sample treatment required; the on-line probe may thus provide rapid simultaneous prediction of various meat quality criteria on-line in a commercial environment. In addition to that, the

Lacombe Research Centre through financial support from the Canadian Beef Cattle Industry Science Cluster has recently shown the potential of NIRS technology to objectively assist in segregating dark cutters (B4 grade carcasses) from normal beef (A grade carcasses) with an overall accuracy of 95%. Further development and application of this technology to evaluation of quality characteristics in the beef industry is ongoing.

Farm Fair International On Friday November 8, 2013 the Lacombe Research Centre transported five bred heifers to Farm Fair International as part of a joint display with our industry partner, Livestock Gentec (an Alberta Innovates Bio Solutions centre based at the University of Alberta). The objective of the display was to highlight our ongoing research in the area of cow efficiency. The heifers selected for the display had been previously RFI (residual feed intake, net feed efficiency) tested and molecular breeding values had been established to illustrate the possibilities that exist in the future: possibility of pre-determining progeny characteristics based on their parents’ DNA testing and predetermining their genetic outcomes without having to do the breeding- it is empowering because matings can be planned. In addition to Lacombe, Olds College and the research herd at the Univ. of Alberta’s Kinsella Research Station were also invited to participate. Producer interest was steady Friday afternoon and Saturday morning, as producers stopped by our booth, had their questions answered and were given an explanation as to how this research stands to benefit the industry. The research teams were also, for the first time, invited to consign their bred heifers into the commercial heifer sale; proceeds from the sale go back into the respective research programs. Lacombe’s heifers were very well received by industry and received the 2nd highest price of the sale, being topped only by the group that had won the commercial heifer show. The display and the sale were well attended and were an illustration of the exciting times that exist in the current beef cattle industry. Conducting quality research for commercial cattlemen is an objective that has been focused upon at the Lacombe Research centre for some time. A commitment to explore new ideas associated with genetics, cost cutting and management defines their role in this industry. Pushing the limits on the science side to discover new and innovative means of beef cattle management continues to be a top priority at the Lacombe Research Centre.

Acknowledgements:Cletus Sehn - Beef Cattle Manager - Lacombe Research CentreDr. John Basarab - Senior Research Scientist - Alberta Agriculture & Rural Development, LacombeDr. Vern Baron - Forage Research Scientist - Lacombe Research CentreDr. Jennifer Aalhus - Meats Research Scientist - Lacombe Research Centre

BibliographyFredeen, Howard T. Lacombe Research Station 1907-1982. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada Historical Series No. 18. 1984Lacombe Research Centennial History Book Committee History in Images, Lacombe Research Centre 2007Gordon, Bob A Cattleman’s Walk Down Memory Lane 2003



Sutter, Christian Tyndall – Died peacefully in Calgary, Alberta, on March 14, 2014, at the age of 94. Adoring husband of 68 years to Vera; loving father to Jill (Gordon), Spence (Janice), Maureen, Dean (Gail), and Cal (Gayle); proud grandfather to Edward, Katherine, Lee, Sara, Sally (Aaron), Jock, Chelsea, Graham, Shari (James), Christopher (April), Clark, Blake

(Kimberly), and T.J.; and great-grandfather to Kyler, Hunter, Samuel, Benjamin, Grady, Will, Easton, and Linden. He is predeceased by his siblings Caroline, Vera, Ben, and June and survived by his brother Morley.

Chris was born in Redvers, Saskatchewan on December 1, 1919, to Christian and Amelia. He would live almost his entire life in Redvers, a town he dearly loved. In 1941, he joined the Royal Canadian Air Force and served as a wireless operator on Lancaster bombers during WWII, fl ying many missions over Western Europe. During a night run in 1945, Chris was the only survivor of a mid-air collision, parachuting to safety through the darkness and landing in a fi eld in Belgium. He was injured but was rescued by Allied ground forces and went on to fl y eight more missions. He talked little about this experience, but it left him with a deep and unwavering appreciation of his good fortune.

When he returned home to Redvers, Chris married the love of his life, Vera Gradwell, and began managing his family’s farm. Th rough his hard work, Aqua Hollow Hereford Ranch became known for the quality of its herd. Chris earned a reputation as a promoter of Saskatchewan cattle across the country and, eventually, around the world. In 1957, he won the fi rst ever grand championship for a Polled Hereford female in open competition at the Toronto Royal Winter Fair. His cattle were exported as far abroad as England, Scotland, Spain and Chile. He also played an instrumental role in the establishment of Canadian cattle exports to Japan.

His passion for agriculture in Saskatchewan led him to champion the idea of hosting a major fall fair in western Canada, and he brought this to fruition as the

Canadian Western Agribition in Regina. He was the founding president of Agribition, which is today in its 43rd year and annually attracts over 100,000 people.

He also served as president of the Saskatchewan Hereford Association and the Canadian Hereford Association. He was named Salesman of the Year by the Sales and Marketing Executive Association of Regina, and was inducted into the Northern International Livestock Exposition Hall of Fame, the Saskatchewan Agricultural Hall of Fame, and the Canadian Agricultural Hall of Fame.

In 1988, Chris was honoured with the Saskatchewan Order of Merit, and in 1990 he was appointed to the Order of Canada in recognition of his contributions to “the preservation of rural life, to the cattle breeding industry and to the agricultural community of Saskatchewan.”

Few things were more important to Chris than his local community, and he was devoted to serving it however he could. Over the years, he served as chairman of the local school board and member of the local hospital board, town council and economic development committee, along with many other roles.

Chris was undeniably a leader in his community and in his fi eld, but he was unlikely to describe himself as one. He was defi ned by his humility and fundamental decency, a gentleman who always made others feel comfortable. He was a man of little ego, quick with a self-deprecating joke, but possessed of a determination and a Saskatchewan grit that made others want to pitch in. Whenever somebody refl ected on his success or achievements, Chris would remind them that he was, simply, a very lucky man. Th is refrain was familiar to all who knew him, especially his family. He loved his family dearly and took great pride in watching it grow, and in his later years he enjoyed nothing more than the company of his children, grandchildren, and eventually his great-grandchildren. His deep sense of gratitude remained with him to the end.

Chris will survive in the loving memories of his family and friends, in the land of Aqua Hollow, which has now been stewarded by the Sutter family for 109 years, and in his enduring contributions to Redvers, Saskatchewan, and Canada.

Sutter, Christian Tyndall – Died Canadian Western Agribition in Regina. He was the

Remembering Chris Sutter

CHRIS SUTTER C.M., S.O.M. 1919 - 2014


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Ryan and Prairie Topp1157 83rd Ave NEGrace City, ND 58445

xvFebruary 2, 2015 1:00 pm (CST)

GRACE CITY, North DakotaSelling 150 Hereford Bulls

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306.934.9696


March 2, 2014Lloydminster, Saskatchewan

Judge: Owen Legaarden, Paynton, SK

Polled Herefords

Pair of BullsClass 1NCX Polled Herefords, Brosseau, AB

Class 5Bull Born February 1- 28, 20131. NCX Polled Herefords, Brosseau, AB with NCX A-Tube 8A by Bare Mr You Tube 4Y

Bull Calf Champion1. NCX Polled Herefords, Brosseau, AB with NCX A-Tube 8A by Bare Mr You Tube 4Y

Class 8Bull Born April 1- 30, 2012SS Cattle Company, Irma, AB with SS- Topline 378W Zeuss ET 60Z by GH Adams Gold Nugget 378W ET

Class 9Bull Born March 1- 31, 20121. NCX Polled Herefords, Brosseau, AB with NCX Zorro 730Z by FCC You Catalyst 13X

Junior Champion and Grand Champion Bull NCX Polled Herefords, Brosseau, AB with NCX Zorro 730Z by FCC You Catalyst 13X

Reserve Junior Champion and Reserve Grand Champion Bull SS Cattle Company, Irma, AB with SS- Topline 378W Zeuss ET 60Z by GH Adams Gold Nugget 378W ET

Class 14Pen of Two Year Old Bulls1.Sampson’s Thunderbird Ranch Ltd., Lloydminster, AB with STRL 812 Bellville 810Z by Justamere 64L Ron 812T; STRL 414 Isatown 739Z by STRL 77 Fairground 414U; and STRL 360 Inisfree 416Z by STRL 311 Innisfree 360W2. Sampson’s Thunderbird Ranch Ltd., Lloydminster, AB with STRL 414 Bermuda 776Z by STRL 77 Fairground 414U; STRL 360 Fredericton 681Z by STRL 311 Innisfree 360W; and STRL 414 Invermere 781Z by STRL 77 Fairground 414U

Grand Champion Pen of Two Year Old BullsSampson’s Thunderbird Ranch Ltd., Lloydminster, AB with STRL 812 Bellville 810Z by Justamere 64L Ron 812T; STRL 414 Isatown 739Z by STRL 77 Fairground 414U; and STRL 360 Inisfree 416Z by STRL 311 Innisfree 360W

Reserve Grand Champion Pen of Two Year Old BullsSampson’s Thunderbird Ranch Ltd., Lloydminster, AB with STRL 414 Bermuda 776Z by STRL 77 Fairground 414U; STRL 360 Fredericton 681Z bySTRL 311 Innisfree 360W; and STRL 414 Invermere 781Z by STRL 77 Fairground 414U

Horned HerefordsClass 10Bull Born February 1- 28, 20121. SS Cattle Company, Irma, AB with SS- Topline 225W Zepplin ET 65Z by GH Adams 279R Webster 225W

Senior Champion and Grand Champion BullSS Cattle Company, Irma, AB with SS- Topline 225W Zepplin ET 65Z by GH Adams 279R Webster 225W


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Stu & Sherri Zoet-eman

Box 532 Fort Macleod, AB T0L 0Z0 Res: (403) 553-2687 Cell: (403) 330-6490 Fax:(403) 553-2699 [email protected]

Bar-rZ Polled Herefords

Breton West Herefords Eugene, Norma & Leonard Poholka Box 325, Breton, Alberta T0C 0P0

Phone: (780) 8989590 Fax: (780) 696-3777 Cell: (780) 621-8377 or (780) 542-0622

Email: [email protected]

Visit: bretonwestherefords.com


Box 102, Brosseau, AB T0B 0P0 780-657-2270 [email protected]

14 miles east of Wainright and 11 miles

north on range road 4-3

Mick & Debbie Trefiak RR 1 Edgerton, Alberta T0B 1K0

P :: 780-755-2224 F :: 780-755-2223 C :: 780-842-8835

[email protected] www.mjt.ca



E arly recognition and treatment of kidney disease in cattle can oft en have a very favourable prognosis. Th e capacity of the

kidneys is great; so oft en we may not see any specifi c clinical signs until two thirds of the total kidneys’ capacity is damaged. Th ere are many causes of toxic damage to the kidneys but this article will focus on the infectious causes of kidney disease resulting in what veterinarians call pyelonephritis (pus and infection in the kidneys). Th e infection results from common bacteria which gain access to the kidneys from the bloodstream. Kidneys are essentially blood fi lters. Th e other area of access is up the urinary tract and urinary retention from partial blockage which encourages growth of bacteria and infection. Kidney infections are generally individual animal problems and cows may have the history of a prior infection from a retained placenta, mastitis, pneumonia etc. Th ese infections suppress the immune function and allow the seed of bacteria to gain access to the kidneys. In cattle one of the very fi rst clinical signs is weight loss. I see more of these cases in late pregnancy or right aft er calving. Th e pregnant cow must essentially fi lter both hers and the fetus’s blood. Th is taxes the fi ltering ability of kidneys, which is why this is the most common time to acquire kidney infection. Cows carrying twins have this problem compounded. Any time there is extreme weight loss for no apparent reason have the animal checked by your veterinarian. Th ey can palpate the left kidney and the ureters (tubes going from the kidneys to the bladder). A urine sample can be obtained and checked for blood, bacteria, pus cells and other parameters necessary to rule in or out kidney infection. Blood samples can be taken and the white blood cell count may be up. Other parameters such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) only go up once the kidneys have been severely damaged and by then the prognosis is very poor. My experience has been if cattle are still eating and drinking well and kidney disease has been diagnosed, prognosis with treatment is very favourable. If appetite has been suppressed the BUN is too high and oft en in spite of vigorous treatment like intravenous fl uids prognosis is very poor. Th ere are many more cases of kidney infection out there than we realize. Th is has been made evident to me by the large number I have seen when autopsying cows under the BSE testing program. Both kidneys will be severely infected and have very little normal function left . Th e common history is the farmer noticed weight loss but

KIDNEY DISEASE IN CATTLE By Roy Lewis DVM

no other symptom and then the cow quits eating and died shortly thereaft er. Most of these cows can be saved and go on to lead productive lives or at least be taken to slaughter the following year if caught early enough. I am sure a number of these cows died on producers farms with no diagnosis prior to the BSE testing. Producers may notice increased frequency of urination or pain at urination. Look closely at the urine especially at the end of the urination process for signs of pus or blood (red coloured). Th is will provide a clue kidney infection may be advancing. In cattle there are also many causes of red urine from bacillary hemoglobinuria (redwater), phosphorus defi ciency to a red dye excreted when on clover. All these and many other causes of red urine can sometimes make the specifi c diagnosis more diffi cult. Th e most common bacteria causing kidney infection in cattle is very responsive to penicillin. Th ere are two keys in treatment. First the earlier the better before more permanent kidney damage is done. Secondly the length of treatment must be adequate to completely clear the infection to avoid a relapse. Treatment periods for at least 14 days in my experience most oft en will avoid the relapses. Th is most defi nitely will entail treating daily with procaine penicillin for the fi rst few days till noticeable improvement. Th en several long acting shots the required days apart will stretch treatment out to the two weeks. A common mistake is stopping treatment too early when attitude improves and the urine clears. Th is is a smouldering infection and will come back if not completely cleared. As with any relapse the second time treatment is much more diffi cult as the infection becomes deep seeded. If the cattle remain thin long aft er treatment there has probably been permanent damage to the kidneys. Th ese cattle are like time bombs and with impaired kidney function are unlikely to reproduce and could eventually succumb to kidney failure. Th ey might be best being culled before the condition worsens. Kidney infections are sporadic occurrences across the prairies. Every herd experiences them from time to time but with careful observation (always keep an eye on body condition score) early intervention and correct treatment the results are oft en gratifying. Penicillin is still a very eff ective drug as it is concentrated and excreted through the kidneys and subsequently the urine. Let’s try and treat more of these conditions as they are, even with labour included, a cheaper treatment with a favourable outcome if caught early enough.


Producing working Polled Hereford Cattle with strong maternal traits since 1950.

Happy Hollow Farms & Creekside Angus

Cattle are for sale year roundContact us for more information

Dan Downey(Red & Black Angus)

Box 411 Gull Lake, SK S0N 1A0Res. 306.672.4292Cell. 306.672.7523

Zene Downey(Polled Herefords)

Box 411 Gull Lake, SK S0N 1A0Res. 306.672.4277

Box 382Outlook, SK S0L 2N0

C: 306-867-4231C: 306-270-5524

E: [email protected]: hmshicliffe.com

Hunter, Morgan & SydneyCarmen & Brenda Millham

HMS Hi-Cliffe

David & ArlindaJohner

(306) 893-2714

Justin & AmberJohner

(306) 893-2667

www.johnerstockfarm.com

email:[email protected]

fax:(306) 893-4632

Box 52 MaidstoneSK, S0M 1M0

Annual Bull Sale 3rd Saturday in February

Johner Stock FarmJohner Stock FarmRed & Black Angus / Polled Herefords Po l l e d H e re f o rd s / S p e ckl e Pa rk

email:[email protected]

Box 52, MaidstoneSaskatchewan, S0M 1M0

David & ArlindaJohner

(306) 893-2714

Justin, Amber & CaseyJohner

(306) 893-2667

www.johnerstockfarm.com


Gayne & Vickie Baldwin P.O. Box 141, Dundurn, SK, S0K 1K0

(Shields, Blackstrap Lake)P: 306.492.3035 E: [email protected]


Polled Herefords

Grand Champion Polled Hereford Bull Tucker Cattle Co., North Platte, NE; Fawcett’s Elm Creek Ranch, Ree

Heights, SD; Bushy Park Farms, Mitchell, SD and Sullivan Farms, Dunlap, IA with EDR Who Maker 210 ET by

DKF RO Cash Flow 0245 ET

Reserve Grand Champion Polled Hereford Bull Ward Ranch LLC, Sheridan, WY and Perks Ranch, Rockford, IL with NJW 735 W18 Hometown 10Y ET by SHF Wonder M326 W18 ET

Grand Champion Polled Female Hoffman Ranch, Thedford, NE and Paul Gross, London, OH with

H JT Miranda 2033 ET by AH JDH Cracker Jack 26U ET

Reserve Grand Champion Polled Female Trent Ray, Abingdon, IL with Chez Strawberry Wine ET 204Z by

CRR About Time 743


POLLED FEMALES

CHAMPION SPRING HEIFER CALFBrady Jensen, Courtland, KS with BBH 743 Adora 339A by CRR About Time 743

RESERVE CHAMPION SPRING HEIFER CALFBryden Barber, Channing, TX with BR Anastasia 3023 ET by UPS TCC Nitro 1ET

CHAMPION JUNIOR HEIFER CALFShayne Myers, Colusa, CA with CRR 109 Kelly 303 by CRR 719 Catapult 109

RESERVE CHAMPION JUNIOR HEIFER CALFSarah Sullivan, Dunlap, IA with SULL TCC Ms Harley 322 ET by H Excel 8051 ET

CHAMPION FALL HEIFER CALF AND RESERVE GRAND CHAMPION FEMALETrent Ray, Abingdon, IL with Chez Strawberry Wine ET 204Z by CRR About Time 743

RESERVE CHAMPION FALL HEIFER CALFGary Buchholz, GKB Cattle, Waxahachie, TX and Colyer Herefords, Bruneau, ID with RW KLD Lady Mindy 122L 2038 ET by Remitall Online 122L

CHAMPION INTERMEDIATE HEIFER Jake Sims- Sims Family Cattle, Edmond, OK with Showtime Breathless 228 ET by H Excel 8051 ET

RESERVE CHAMPION INTERMEDIATE HEIFERJesse Hoblyn, York, NE with H JSS Carolina 2205 by AH JDH Cracker Jack 26U ET

CHAMPION SPRING YEARLING HEIFER Brady Jensen, Courtland, KS with KJ 968R Zsa Zsa 686Z ET by MSU TCF Revolution 4R

RESERVE CHAMPION SPRING YEARLING HEIFERJohn Hampton Cornelius, Kersey, CO with CRR 980 Bobbie 271 by CRR Helton 980

CHAMPION JUNIOR YEARLING HEIFER AND GRAND CHAMPION FEMALEHoffman Ranch, Thedford, NE and Paul Gross, London, OH with H JT Miranda 2033 ET by AH JDH Cracker Jack 26U ET

RESERVE CHAMPION JUNIOR YEARLING HEIFERKatie Oschsner, Torrington, WY with GO Ms 719 Victor Z2 by TH 122 71I Victor 719T

CHAMPION COW/CALF PAIRLangford Herefords, Okmulgee, OK with NIC 33 719T Burgandy 1148 ET by TH 122 71I Victor 719T

RESERVE CHAMPION COW/CALF PAIRTinley Pierson, Kaycee, WY with TP Lady Hard Drive ET by DB Hard Drive ET

POLLED BULLS

CHAMPION SPRING BULL CALFPurple Reign Cattle Co., Toulon, IL and RGR Herefords, Carlinville, IL with Purple Joe Dirt 58A ET by THM Durango 4037

RESERVE CHAMPION SPRING BULL CALFHoffman Ranch, Thedford, NE and Troy Rasmussen, Elkton, SD with H/TSR/Chez/ Full Throttle by H WCC/WB 668 Wyarno 9500 ET

CHAMPION JUNIOR BULL CALFLarson’s Polled Herefords, DeSoto, TX; Professor Syndicate, Elgin, OK; Whispering Pine Farms LLC Kimball, MN with KCL WPF The Professor 7110 ET by TH 71U 719T Mr Hereford 11X

RESERVE CHAMPION JUNIOR BULL CALFLangford Herefords, Okmulgee, OK; Walter Scott McKellar, Como, MS; Harrison Cattle Co., Arapaho, OK and Sladek Farms, Iowa City, IA with GV CMR X161 Times Up A152by RST Time’s A Wastin’ 0124

CHAMPION FALL BULL CALF Perks Ranch, Rockford, IL; Carter St. John, Pell City, AL and Green Dorr Farms, Elise, MI with Perks DCF 181R Dynasty 2109 by BR DM TNT 7010 ET

RESERVE CHAMPION FALL BULL CALFHoffman Ranch, Thedford, NE; Sierra Ranches, Modesto, CA and Holden Herefords, Valier, MT with HH Fast Forward 2268Z ET by KJ HVH 33N Redeem 485T ET CHAMPION INTERMEDIATE BULLColyer Herefords Inc., Bruneau, ID and Ned and Jan Ward, Sheridan, WY with NJW 78P 88X Steakhouse 187Z ET by NJW 98S R117 Ribeye 88X ET

RESERVE CHAMPION INTERMEDIATE BULLSennett Cattle Co., Waynetown, IN and Hattie and Ray Duncan, Wingate, IN with AA HRD The Answer 2126 by H KH DD Excel 0091 ET

CHAMPION YEARLING AND GRAND CHAMPION BULLTucker Cattle Co., North Platte, NE; Fawcett’s Elm Creek Ranch, Ree Heights, SD; Bushy Park Farms, Mitchell, SD and Sullivan Farms, Dunlap, IA with EDR Who Maker 210 ET by DKF RO Cash Flow 0245 ET

RESERVE CHAMPION YEARLING BULLPerks Ranch, Rockford, IL; Robert Rhyne JR, Charlotte, NC; Bryan and Lisa Braun, Columbia, IL and Kimberly Eudy, Harrrisburg, NC with Perks 144U Right Track 2040 by TH 75J 243R Bailout 144U ET

CHAMPION SENIOR BULL AND RESERVE GRAND CHAMPION BULLWard Ranch LLC, Sheridan, WY and Perks Ranch, Rockford, IL with NJW 735 W18 Hometown 10Y ET by SHF Wonder M326 W18 ET

RESERVE CHAMPION SENIOR BULLCoyote Ridge Ranch, LaSalle, CO and Iron Lake Ranch, Athens, TX with CRR 719 Catapult 109 by TH 122 71I Victor 719T

GRAND CHAMPION PEN OF THREE HEIFERSDaKitch Hereford Farms, Ada, MN

RESERVE GRAND CHAMPION PEN OF THREE HEIFERSDelaney Herefords Inc., Lake Benton, MN

GRAND CHAMPION PEN OF THREE BULLS Colyer Herefords, Inc., Bruneau, ID

RESERVE GRAND CHAMPION PEN OF THREE BULLSSandhill Farms, Haviland, KS

CHAMPION CARLOAD OF BULLSHoffman Ranch, Thedford, NE

RESERVE CHAMPION CAR LOAD OF BULLSDelaney Herefords Inc., Lake Benton, MN


Horned Herefords

Grand Champion Horned Bull Colyer Herefords Inc., Bruneau, ID; Curtis and Jackie Castle,

Crawford, OK and Sullivan Farms, Dunlap, IA with C Miles Mckee 2103 ET by NJW 98S R117 Ribeye 88X ET

Reserve Grand Horned Bull Colyer Herefords Inc., Bruneau, ID; Ned and Jan Ward, Sheridan,

WY and Pablo Herrara, Buenos Aires, Argentina with C Stockman 2059 ET by NJW 98S R117 Ribeye 88X ET

Grand Champion Horned Female Kaine Warnken, Schulenburg, TX with RW KLD Mindy Too 4080

2020 ET by RW Ballistic 552 4080 ET

Reserve Grand Champion Horned Female Korbin Collins, Flanagan, IL with Purple SU Gypsy 272 ET by

Purple Kingsley 23X ET



HORNED FEMALES

CHAMPION SPRING HEIFER CALF Cassidy Hanson, Linn Grove, IA with H Chez TR Chardonnay 303A by H WCC/WB 668 Wyarno 9500 ET

RESERVE CHAMPION SPRING HEIFER CALFKyLynn Scott, Crawford, OK with CJC 6214 MM Bobbie 354 ET by ECR L18 Extra Deep 9279

CHAMPION JUNIOR HEIFER CALFMackenzie and Lexie Mayo, Cheraw, CO with Purple Zelda 20A ET by GO Excel L18

RESERVE CHAMPION JUNIOR HEIFER CALFMason Walker- Willow Springs Club Calves, Prairie Grove, AR with Purple KPH Eva 4A by Purple MB Womanizer 14U ET

CHAMPION FALL HEIFER CALFRylee Barber, Channing, TX with BR Alexis Texas 2161 by BR Golden Spread Dan

RESERVE CHAMPION FALL HEIFER CALFJess Hawk- DelHawk Cattle Co., Earlville, IL with DelHawk Pippa 113Z by Delhawk Kahuna 1009 ET

CHAMPION INTERMEDIATE HEIFERKaitlin Nicholas, Montrose, CO with JCS 310 Dominette 2458 by JCS 4743 Ram 0310

RESERVE CHAMPIONINTERMEDIATE HEIFERHayley Musser, Oxford, IN with HJM 0313 ET Richochet 1216 by H Bullet 0313 ET

CHAMPION SPRING YEARLING HEIFER AND GRAND CHAMPION FEMALE

Kaine Warnken, Schulenburg, TX with RW KLD Mindy Too 4080 2020 ET by RW Ballistic 552 4080 ET

RESERVE CHAMPION SPRING YEARLING HEIFERBailey Buck, Madill, OK with HAPP Kool Aid Points 1218 ET by Delhawk Kahuna 1009 ET

CHAMPION JUNIOR YEARLING HEIFER AND RESERVE GRAND CHAMPION FEMALEKorbin Collins, Flanagan, IL with Purple SU Gypsy 272 ET by Purple Kingsley 23X ET

RESERVE CHAMPIONJUNIOR YEARLING HEIFERMitchell Tucker- Tucker Cattle Co., North Platte, NE with TCC BPE Ms Shelby Z03 ET by NJW FHF 9710 Tank 45P

HORNED BULLS

CHAMPION SPRING BULL CALFRylee Barber, Channing, TX with BR Smarttime ET by CRR About Time 743

RESERVE CHAMPION SPRING BULL CALFPurple Reign Cattle Co., Toulon, IL and Eubank Farms, Oblong, IL with Purple Reuben James 40A ET by TH 89T 743 Untapped 425X ET

CHAMPION JUNIOR BULL CALFDelHawk Cattle Co., Earlville, IL and Behrends Farms, Mason City, IL with DelHawk WRB Truth 713 by Delhawk Kahuna 1009 ET

RESERVE CHAMPION JUNIOR BULL CALFDelHawk Cattle Co., Earlville, IL and Behrends Farms, Mason City, IL with DelHawk WRB Molina 613 by Delhawk Kahuna 1009 ET

CHAMPION FALL BULL CALFGary Buchholz- GKB Cattle, Waxahachie, TX with GKB 88X Laramie B293 by NJW 98S R117 Ribeye 88X ET

CHAMPION INTERMEDIATE BULLTrey Stillahn- Sticks & Stones Ranch, Cheyenne, WY with TS Top Notch 212 by Churchill Sensation 028X

CHAMPION YEARLING BULL AND GRAND CHAMPION BULL Colyer Herefords Inc., Bruneau, ID; Curtis and Jackie Castle, Crawford, OK and Sullivan Farms, Dunlap, IA with C Miles Mckee 2103 ET by NJW 98S R117 Ribeye 88X ET

RESERVE CHAMPION YEARLING BULL AND RESERVE GRAND CHAMPION BULLColyer Herefords Inc., Bruneau, ID; Ned and Jan Ward, Sheridan, WY and Pablo Herrara, Buenos Aires, Argentina with C Stockman 2059 ET by NJW 98S R117 Ribeye 88X ET

CHAMPION SENIOR BULL White Cattle Co., Buffalo, WY; Collins Cattle Co., Buffalo, WY and Big Gully Farm, Maidstone, SK with WCC CC 1009 Great Divide 102

RESERVE CHAMPION SENIOR BULLButler Polled Herefords, Republic, MO; Lowderman Cattle Co., Macomb, IL and Open Range Cattle Co., Rogers, AR with BPH 262 Chism 515Y

MNH HerefordsMartin & Nell Chobotar

Box 385, Vita, MB ROA 2K0Ph: 204-425-3820


By: Chris Poley

I call my little column the “Real World”, trying my best to stay current with commercial cattle markets and influences that affect commercial beef producers. Ultimately, they are our number one customer, for those of us involved in the seed stock business. Many refer to the commercial industry as the “real world” of beef production, but those who are long term successful in the purebred business are in tune and have a strong grasp of the “real world”

In today’s social society, if someone refers to living in the “real world”, it has a negative tone or implication to it. The “real world” in beef production these days, seems more like fantasy land! New records are being set weekly for returns on the sale of all classes of beef production. Don’t get me wrong, it is well deserved and long overdue, but now that it has come to pass, after years and years of anticipation, it does seem a little like the dream has come true. I do realize that with the cost of production today, the levels of return that we are seeing are very much needed to keep producers involved in our industry. The other good news, is that the outlook into the future is extremely strong, high prices are being paid for cull cows and feeding heifers, which will make herd expansion extremely slow; keeping the supply tight and returns healthy for the next decade.

Again for those of us involved in the purebred seed stock industry, we just came off an unbelievable spring bull sale season, one that will be hard to duplicate. Personally, I was involved in spring bull sales that grossed in excess of fifteen million dollars. Absolutely phenomenal, for a couple of reasons, purebred breeders needed the boost as well as commercial producers after ten plus years of hard times and the other is, commercial producers could afford to spend it on quality bulls.

The biggest thing purebred breeders need to keep at the top of their mind is …culling! Keep quality high, each year the goal should be to have a better bull pen, not a bigger one. I can see it now, next spring when it comes time to make bull sale catalogues, producers will want to add ten more bulls because they barely had enough last year. 2014 was the perfect storm for bull sales, first off we had record salvage prices which meant any bull whose calves were questionable, feet were questionable, semen was questionable, attitude was questionable and so on, he was culled maybe for more than he originally cost. The second thing was the coldest winter in over twenty years, which proved devastating for semen testing herd bulls and other folks just panicked, even without testing and added extra bulls, making sure that they were covered.

I have already talked about the slow rebuild of the cow herd, we are not going to need more bulls anytime soon, what will be in demand, is better, more consistent bulls, backed by quality customer service. Keep your numbers moderate and quality high and you will gross as much or more than by adding another ten, which will actually reduce the value of your top group of bulls.

P.S. You can cut those ten bulls and sell them for $1500.00 each as steers, remember, not that long ago… you floored your bulls at $1500.00!


5th Annual Moving On Bull Sale Carlrams Ranching Ltd.

February 7, 2014 Cut Knife, SK

Auctioneer: Louis Balog Sale Results33 Hereford 2 Year Old Bulls Averaged $4,078.79 9.5 RNRFlicek Black Angus Bulls Averaged $5,268.42 Bred Heifers Averaged $1,587.50 Open Heifers Averaged $1,122.50 High Selling Hereford BullLot CR 215Z- purchased by Holt Colony, Irma, AB for $7,750.00

MJT Cattle Co. Ltd. Hereford & Angus 20th Annual “Back To The Basics” Bull Sale

February 8, 2014 Wainwright, AB

Auctioneer: Chris Poley Sale Results 33 Two Year Old Hereford Bulls Averaged $4,893.94 72 Two Year Old Angus Bulls Averaged $4,729.17 105 Two Year Old Bulls Averaged $4,780.17 3 Yearling Black Angus Bulls Averaged $2,566.67 Total Sale Grossed $509,700.00

M.C. Quantock Bull Sale January 25, 2014 Lloydminster, SK

Auctioneers: John Blacklock and Chris Poley

Sale Results 360 Bulls Averaged $4,573.00

2nd Annual Premier Hereford Bull SaleFebruary 3, 2014Lloydminster, SK

Auctioneer: R.C. (Bob) Balog

Sale Results 28 Two Year Old Bulls Averaged $3,568.0036 Commercial Heifers Averaged $1,032.00

High Selling BullsLot 43- WA 406W Zeus 98Z sired by BBSF 4S Washington 406W sold to Poplar Dell Herefords, Edam, SK for $5500.00

Lot 3- LF 17W Ribstone Lad 77Z sired by XTC 13S Regent 17W sold to Michael Lefaivre, Rosetown, SK for $5500.00

Lot 20- Ace Scully Lad 15Z sired by Dunrobin 200L Scully 25R sold to Darrell Bacon, Marwayne, AB for $4600.00

Lot 27- Ace 1R LAD 38Z sired by Ace 93J Lad 1R sold to John Early, Marshall, SK for $4500.00

Lot 33- WA 406W Sizzle 101Z sired by BBSF 4S Washington 406W sold to Rick George, Marwayne, AB for $4500.00

Bannerlane Sale #15February 4, 2014

Livelong, SKAuctioneer: R.C. (Bob) Balog

Sale Results 25 Two Year Old Bulls Averaged $4,636.005 Bred Heifers Averaged $2,420.001 Heifer Calf Averaged $2,500.0031 Lots Grossed $130,500 and Averaged $4,210.00 17 Commercial Bred Heifers Averaged $1,678.0010 Commercial Heifer Calves Averaged $1,068.00

High Selling BullsLot 16- Bannerlane108U STD 74Z sired by MVF 161R STD Brit Lad 108U sold to Fenton Hereford Ranch Inc., Irma, AB for $16,000.00

Lot 4- Bannerlane 108U STD 21Z sired by MVF 161R STD Brit Lad 108U sold to Hickory Corner Farms, Briercrest, SK for $7000.00

Lot 11- Bannerlane 108U STD 52Z sired by MVF 161R STD Brit Lad 108U sold to Phil Wimmer, Beaubier, SK for $6600.00

Lot 6- Bannerlane 108U STD GEN 32Z sired by MVF 161R STD Brit Lad 108U sold to Hickory Corner Farms, Briercrest, SK for $6500.00

High Selling Bred HeiferLot 25- Bannerlane 108U MS BRIT 24Z sired by MVF 161R STD Brit Lad 108U sold to MN Herefords, Airdrie, AB for $4600.00


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Beck Farms & McCoy Cattle Co. 5th Annual Bull Sale

February 22, 2014 Regina, SK

Auctioneer: Chris Poley Sale Management: T Bar C Cattle Co. (2013) Ltd.

Sale Results27 Yearling Hereford Bulls Averaged $3,944.44 24 Yearling Gelbvieh Bulls Averaged $3,593.75 34 Yearling Charolais Bulls Averaged $3,391.18 2 Two Year Old Charolais Bulls Averaged $3,250.0087 Bulls Grossed $314,550.00 and Averaged $3,615.52

High Selling Yearling Hereford BullLot 55- McCoy 49S Justice 18A sired by McCoy 55M Absolute 49S was purchased by Church Ranch, Calgary, AB and Chinook Ranch, Longview, AB for $10,000.00

Misty Valley Farms 38th Annual Production SaleFebruary 8, 2014Maidstone, SK


Sale Results 45 Two Year Old Bulls Averaged $4,557.0033 Bred Heifers Averaged $2,261.004 Heifer Calves Averaged $1,900.0082 Lots Grossed $287,250.00 and Averaged $3,503.00 5 Commercial Heifer Calves Averaged $1,150.0050 Commercial Bred Heifers Averaged $2,010.00

High Selling BullsLot 37- Bar-OM 604W Standard Lad 606Z sired by Bar-OM 106S Standard Lad 604W sold to LO Herefords, Heinsburg, AB for $12,000.00

Lot 41- BAR-OM 219T STD Turin Lad 623Z sired by BBSF 46P Turin 219T sold to EZ Ranching, Mervin, SK for $7700.00

Lot 16- MVF 219T STD Turin Lad 60Z sired by BBSF 46P Turin 219T sold to Douglas Lake Cattle Co., Douglas Lake, BC for $6750.00

Lot 38- BAR-OM 3T STD Lad 610Z sired by MVF Standard Lad 3T sold to Wilson Bros & Sons, McCord, SK for $6500.00

Lot 13- MVF 219T STD Turin Lad 52Z sired by BBSF 46P Turin 219T sold to Willowflat Ranch, St. Walburg, SK for $6500.00

High Selling Bred HeifersLot 56- MVF 450U STAN Brit Lady 5Z sired by MN 6S Taretyon Lad 450U sold to EZ Ranching, Mervin, SK for $5500.00

Lot 71- MVF 923W Silver Dom Lass 507Z sired by YV 232N Silver Stone 923W sold to Lawview Herefords, Cypress River, MB for $4900.00

High Selling Heifer CalfLot 90- LVH Miss 53X Standard 31A sired by MVF 19S Standard Brit Lad 53X sold to Alice Oddan, Maidstone, SK for $2200.00

15th Annual Midwest Horned Hereford SaleFebruray 6, 2014Lloydminster, SK


Sale Results 30 Two Year Old Bulls Averaged $3,642.001 Registered Bred Heifer Averaged $3,500.0031 Lots Grossed $112,750.00 and Averaged $3,637.00 24 Commercial Bred Heifers Averaged $1,827.005 Open Commercial Heifers Averaged $1,260.00

High Selling BullsLot 37- LO 166W Asterlad 46Z sired by FE 29S Aster Lad 166W sold to Misty Valley Farms, Maidstone, SK for $12,000.00

Lot 3- Riverbridge 128S Lad 19Z sired by AGA 114L General 128S sold to Gary Vansant, Shaunavon, SK for $5,600.00

Lot 36- LO 16T Stanway LAD 45Z sired by MN 32R Stanway Lad 16T sold to Luke Tellier for $5,250.00

Lot 6- Riverbridge 943W Lad 42Z sired by YV 232N Silver Edition ET 943W sold to Rutledge Herefords, Hardisty, AB for $5,250.00

Lot 2- Riverbridge 28S Lad 18Z sired by AGA 114L General 28S sold to Douglas Lake Ranch, Douglas Lake, BC for $4,750.00

High Selling Bred HeiferLot 42- LO 166W STD Lass 50Z sired by FE 29S Aster Lad 166W sold to Harold Oddan, Maidstone, SK for $3,500.00

Corbiell Herefords Bull SaleFebruary 20, 2014

Brooks, ABAuctioneer: R.C. (Bob) Balog

Sale Results 31 Two Year Old Hereford Bulls Averaged $4,697.0050 Commercial Open Heifers Averaged $1,208.00

High Selling LotsLot 27- C 31S Sunshine Lad 88Z sired by MHH 66N Sunrise Lad 31S sold to Red Willow Colony, Stettler, AB for $7400.00

Lot 1- C 24U Zorro 1Z sired by FE 44S Red Skyline 24U sold to White Lake Colony, Granum, AB for $7100.00

Lot 28- C 31S Sunrise D Lad 90Z sired by MHH 66N Sunrise Lad 31S sold to Webbalta, Veteran, AB for $7000.00

Lot 4- C 24U Zoose 9Z sired by FE 44S Red Skyline 24U sold to White Lake Colony, Granum, AB for $6750.00

Lot 12- C 60W Mr Wagon Man 43Z sired by C 98S D Wagoner 60W sold to Pipeline Grazing Co-op, Medicine Hat, AB for $6200.00


Holloway Farms Ltd. 4th Annual Bull SaleFebruary 27, 2014

Veteran, ABAuctioneer: Kirk Goldsmith

Sale Results 30 Two Year Old Bulls Averaged $3358.003 Registered Bred Heifers Averaged $2733.0033 Lots Grossed $108,950.00 and Averaged $3,302.00 18 Commercial Bred Heifers Averaged $2057.0027 Commercial Open Heifers Averaged $1286.00

High Selling BullsLot 53Z- Hollow 1U Effective 53Z sired by Windrush 108 Standard Lad 1U sold to Jordan and Curtis Christianson, Oyen, AB for $5000.00

Lot 23Z- Hollow 18U Max 23Z sired by Hollow Homer 18U sold to Dwight Downey, Castor, AB for $4600.00

Lot 20Z- Hollow 1U Effective 20Z sired by Windrush 108 Standard Lad 1U sold to Glen Lepard, Erskine, AB for $4500.00

Lot 71Z- Hollow 26X Bert 71Z sired by Hollow Gilbert 26X sold to Goodbrand Land & Cattle, Provost, AB for $4500.00

High Selling Bred HeiferLot 43Z- Hollow 732W Irene 43Z sired by JNHR Handsome Lad 732W sold to Misty Valley Farms, Maidstone, SK for $3000.00

95th Annual Pride of The Prairies Bull SaleMarch 2-3, 2014

Lloydminster, SKAuctioneer: Dan Skeels

Sale Results1 Horned Hereford Bull Averaged $3,200.002 Polled Hereford Bulls Averaged $4,150.009 Polled Hereford Bulls Averaged $3,278.0052 Lots Grossed $194,000.00 and Averaged $3,731.00

High Selling Horned Hereford Lot 22- sold to Hemmelgarn Farms Inc., St. Walburg, SK for $3,200.00

High Selling Polled HerefordsLot 25- sold to W.L. Fleming Family Farm, Irma, AB for $4,200.00

Pen 29- sold to Ralph Boe, Mannville, AB for $5,900.00

8th Annual Ulrich Herefords Bull & Female SaleFebruary 25, 2014

Lethbridge, ABAuctioneer: R.C. (Bob) Balog

Sale Results 29.5 Two Year Old Bulls Averaged $4,588.0010 Registered Bred Heifers Averaged $2,820.0039.5 Lots Grossed $163,550.00 and Averaged $4,141.00

High Selling LotsLot 85- AGA 2U Britisher 85Z sired by AGA 46E Britisher ET 2U sold to Berry’s Land & Livestock Co., Vida, MT for $14,000.00

Lot 49- AGA 114L General Zetor 49Z sired by AGA 13G General 114L sold to Darren Hannis, Paradise Hill, SK for $7750.00

Lot 20- AGA 2U Britisher 20Z sired by Bannerlane 232 Extra Gen 60W sold to Benwyn Farms, Progress, BC for $7500.00

Lot 54- AGA 26T Jarrod Zebadiah 54Z sired by CC 77J Jarrod 26T sold to White Lake Colony, Nobleford, AB for $6250.00 Lot 70- AGA 114L General Zucchini 70Z sired by AGA 13G General 114L sold to Haraga Ranch, Skiff, AB for $5800.00

Lot 7- AGA 174S MS Royal Amigo ET 7Z sired by SGC 76P Royal Amigo 174S sold to Stewart Crone, Hardisty, AB for $4500.00

Calgary Bull SaleMarch 6, 2014Calgary, AB

Auctioneer: Don Raffin and Bob Balog

Sale Results13 Angus Bulls Averaged $3,546.151 Gelbvieh Bulls Averaged $2,500.0087 Hereford Bulls Averaged $5,193.6810 Ranch Horses Averaged $6,738.6411 Heifers (Pen of 5) Averaged $6,738.64101 Bulls Grossed $500,450 and Averaged $4,954.95122 Total Lots Grossed $649,325 and Averaged $5,322.34

High Selling Hereford Lots Lot 22- RUT 10N Ribstone Lad 26Z by K 64H Ribstone Lad 10N sold to Dallas Farms, Bowden, AB for $19,000.00

Lot 608- Heifers sold to Bircham Ranch, Piapot, SK for $7,500.00

Top Volume BuyersGuenther Ranch, Consort, ABJ & B MacGougan, Coronation, ABMiller Ranches Ltd., Hanceville, BCPipleine Grazing Co-op, Medicine Hat, ABVegreville Colony, Vegreville, AB




Harvie Ranching 5th Annual Bull Sale March 10, 2014

Olds, AB Auctioneer: Ryan Dorran

Sale Results32 Lots Grossed $157,400.00 and Averaged $4,918.75

High Selling Hereford BullsLot 72- Harvie BYH Skyfire 35A sired by Otapawa Skymate 2046 sold to Robin and Randy Flieck, SK for $13,000.00

Lot 56- Harvie Keynote 127A sired by Remitall Keynote 20X sold to Paul Kress, SK for $8,750.00

Lot 57- Harvie 5W Winston 140A sired by Harvie Winston 5W sold to CR Putnam, AB for $7,750.00

Lot 55- Harvie Johnny Cash 12A sired by Harvie OVHF Walk Hard 154U sold to Willow Creek Cattle Co-op, AB for $7,400.00

Lot 79- Harvie Big Sky 136A sired by Otapawa Skymate 2046 sold to Neil Perry, AB for $7,000.00

Lot 88- Harvie DAN Sniper 203Z sired by TH 122 71I Victor 719T sold to Ehlke Herefords, MT, for $6,400.00

Standard Hill Connection 2014March 9, 2014 Maidstone, SK

Auctioneer: Jerry Hewson

Sale Results 4 Yearling Hereford Bulls Averaged $4,500.0010.5 Two Year Old Hereford Bulls Averaged $3,861.9032 Yearling Angus Bulls Averaged $3,731.259 Open Hereford Heifers Averaged $2,155.5614 Open Angus Heifers Averaged $2,275.0069.5 Lots Grossed $229,200.00 and Averaged $3,297.84

High Selling Hereford BullsLot 4- SHPH 7Y Pivot 40A sired by FCC 2U Harlan 7Y sold to Ulmer Farms, Carvel, AB for $7,000.00

Lot 11- SHPH 40X Guardian 107Z sired by GHC-CT Guardian 40X sold to Gordon Spenser, Mervin, SK for $5,250.00 High Selling Hereford HeifersLot 79- Standard-Hill 7Y Iris 22A sired by FCC 2U Harlan 7Y sold to Bob Gristwood, Loon Lake, SK for $3,000.00

Lot 70- Standard-Hill 7S Deanne 144A sired by Square-D Pat 2N 7S sold to Riverbridge Ranch, Maidstone, SK for $2,400.00

Anderson Family Herefords 32nd Annual Production Sale

Lethbridge, ABAuctioneer: R.C. (Bob) Balog

Sale Results 40.5 Lots Grossed $177,200.00 and Averaged $4,375.00

High Selling BullsLot 10Z- FA 31W Britisher 10Z sired by DA Harland Britisher 31W sold to Joe Van Newkirk, Oshkosh, NE, USA for $17,000.00

Lot 17- FA 5X Britisher 17Z sired by GH Adams Twister 416T sold to Curt Kralitke, ND, USA for $11,000.00

Lot 128- FA Script Britisher 128Z sired by SR Script187 sold to Little Red Deer Herefords, Innisfail, AB for $8,750.00

Lot 265- FA 169X Britisher 265Z sired by FA 58U Britisher 169X sold to Kenneth Skow, MO, USA for $6,700.00

Lot 266- DA 105T Britisher 266Z sired by DA 121M Britisher 105T sold to Phillip Moon, Fay, AR, USA for $5,500.00

Lot 106- FA Script Britisher 106Z sired by SR Script 187 sold to Darryl Paulgaard, Provost, AB for $5,100.00

56th Annual Medicine Hat Bull Show and SaleMarch 18-19, 2014Medicine Hat, AB


Sale Results69 Hereford Two Year Old Bulls Averaged $4,859.003 Hereford Yearling Bulls Averaged $5,200.0030 Angus Yearling Bulls Averaged $4,706.0016 Angus Two Year Old Bulls Averaged $4,650.00118 Lots Grossed $566,450.00 and Averaged $4,800.00

High Selling LotsLot 131- MN 6S Mo Le Lad 75Z sired by MN 6S Mo Le Lad 75Z sold to Mark Law, Cypress River, MB and Misty Valley Farms, Maidstone, SK for $13,000.00

Lot 82- BBSF 821W Zoom In 2556Z sired by JNHR Red Britisher 821W sold to XTC Ranches, Eastend, SK for $8,250.00

Lot 75- BP 44U Anchor 137Z sired by Anchor 44U sold to Ted Harty, Longview, AB for $7,600.00

Lot 100- LPG Don Sky Lad 37Z sired by Donorah 9N Dandy Lad 50W sold to Lock Farms, Macklin, SK for $7,600.00

Lot 95- LBH 105X JP Galaxy 299Z sired by McCoy 58G Jackpot Et 105X sold to Brost Land & Cattle, Erskine, AB for $7,500.00


Canada’s Red, White and Black Bull SaleMarch 15, 2014Moose Jaw, SK

Auctioneer: Scott Johnstone

Sale Results5 Hereford Yearling Bulls Averaged $3,000.0023 Hereford Two Year-Old Bulls Averaged $3,495.0011 Angus Yearling Bulls Averaged $2,955.005 Limousin Yearling Bulls Averaged $2,460.002 Limousin Two Year-Old Bulls Averaged $3,625.0046 Bulls Grossed $147,400.00 and Averaged $3,205.00

Lone Pine Cattle Services Top SellersLot 8- XLP 91S Doc Holiday 38Z sired by Kirby-Lone Pine Santana ET 91S sold to Michael J Sosna, Stoughton, SK for $8,000.00

Lot 9- XLP 1131W Pacer 44Z sired by MHPH 2N Webster 1131W sold to Rod Baumgartner, Kendal, SK for $4100.00

Lot 11- XLP MDF Heat ET 9Z sired by BNMHPH 13P Heat 101S sold to Lazy HJ Land & Cattle, Minton, SK for $4,000.00

Six South Acres Ltd. Top SellersLot 4- SSAL Triple Crown 15Z sired by OVHF 167U Blue Hills 1X sold to BBJ Polled Herefords, Harris, SK for $5,200.00

Lot 1- SSAL Aftershock 12A sired by SSAL 15W Yesman 1Y sold to Sampson Thunderbird Ranch, Lloydminster, SKfor $5,100.00

Bieber Herefords Top SellerLot 25- HDB 2U’s Quantum 348Z sired by FCC 7M Quantum 2U sold to Blaschuck Land & Cattle, Chaplin, SK for $4,200.00

Old Burchill Farm Top SellerLot 33- OBF Monty 1Z sired by GHC-Taboo Coalition 52U sold to Bill Potts, Morse, SK for $4,200.00

Mission Ridge Herefords Top SellerLot 36- M-R 32X Zapper 4Z sired by HF 102S Lariat 32X sold to L&S Farms, Leross, SK for $4,000.00

Ranch Ready Bull SaleMarch 20, 2014

Swift Current, SKAuctioneer: Donnie Peacock

Sale Results12 Two Year Old Hereford Bulls Averaged $4,783.0014 Yearling Hereford Bulls Averaged $5,018.0019 Two Year Old Angus Bulls Averaged $4,576.003 Two Year Old Simm/Angus Bulls Averaged $3,233.003 Open Purebred Hereford Heifers Averaged $3,867.0051 Lots Grossed $235,400.00 and Averaged $4,616.00

High Selling Hereford BullsLot 4- BR 80X Classic Lad 108A sired by BR 52U Classic Lad 80X sold to Philip Wimmer, Beaubier, SK for $7,250.00

Lot 28- BR 24W Standard Lad 164Z sired by DBHR 268P Watchman 24W sold to Elras White Corp., Creelman, SK for $7,250.00

Lot 13- BR 4W Stanmore 163A sire by DBHR 31R Stanmore 4W sold to Triple A Herefords, Moose Jaw, SK for $7,200.00

Lot 9- BR 4W Stanmore 130A sired by DBHR 31R Stanmore 4W sold to X Bar X, Bowman, ND for $7,100.00

Lot 16- BR 9279 Extra Deep ET 115Z sired by ECR L18 Extra Deep 9279 sold to Carrie Englot, Estevan, SK for $6,700.00

High Selling Hereford HeiferLot 32- BR 4W Home Maker 50A sired by DBHR 31R Stanmore 4W sold to Allan and Matt Hansen, Shaunavon, SK for $4,200.00

Stockman Select Bull SaleMarch 22, 2014Moose Jaw, SK

Auctioneer: Ryan Dorran

Sale Results18 Two Year Old Hereford Bulls Averaged $4,612.008 Yearling Hereford Bulls Averaged $3,400.0032 Black Angus Bulls Averaged $6,380.0026 Red Angus Bulls Averaged $3,860.0084 Lots Grossed $405,500.00 and Averaged $4,821.0032 Open Commercial Heifers Averaged $1,492.00

High Selling LotsLot 9- Triple A 9121 Prairie Son 7Z sired by CL1 Domino 9121W 1ET sold to Hickory Corner Farms, Briercrest, SK for $10,750.00

Lot 3- Triple A 66X Chevy 5Z sired by Triple A1T Chrome 66X sold to Blair Bendrickson, Gladmar, SK for $7,000.00

Lot 6- Triple A 47R Stanmore 3Z sired by PDHR 20J Stanmore 47R sold to Kevin Turner, Shamrock, SK for $7,000.00

Lot 10- Triple A 9121 Domino 2Z sired by CL1 Domino 9121W 1ET sold to Nathan Jensen, Lethbridge, AB for $6,250.00

Lot 1- Triple A 1T Bazinga 20Z sired by Triple A Max’s Turbo ET 1T sold to Hickory Corner Farms, Briercrest, SK for $6,000.00


NJW Polled Herefords Bull SaleApril 9, 2014Sheridan, WY

Auctioneer: Joe Goggins

Sale Results1 Herd Sire Averaged $3,500.0065 Yearling Bulls Averaged $7,661.541 Fall Bull Averaged $62,500.0067 Lots Grossed $564,000.00

High Selling Yearling BullsLot 88A- NJW 135U 10Y Hometown 88A ET sired by NJW 73S W18 Hometown 10Y ET sold to Santee Farms LLC, Fort Myers, FL for $42,500.00

Lot 31A- NJW 30Y 4037 Durango 31A sired by THM Durango 4037 sold to Santee Farms LLC, Fort Myers, FL for $35,000.00

Lot 90A- NJW 73S 980 Hutton 90A ET sired by CRR Helton 980 sold to Kaczmarek Herefords and WMC Cattle, Salem, MO for $19,000.00

High Selling Fall BullLot 190Z- NJW 78P TwentyTwelve 190Z ET sired by NJW 73S M326 Trust 100W ET sold to Southern Cattle Co., Pearl, MS for $62,500.00

Wilson Lees Value Added Bull Sale April 4, 2014 Kisbey, SK

Auctioneer: Chris PoleySale Management: T Bar C Cattle Co. (2013) Ltd.

Sale Results42.75 Yearling Bulls Averaged $4,860.82 1 Two Year Old Bull Averaged $5,500.0043.75 Lots Grossed $213,300.00 and Averaged $4,875.43

High Selling LotsLot 1 - Haroldson’s Pay Dirt ET 27A sired by TH 89T 743 Untapped 425X ET, 3/4 interest and full possession was purchased by Glass Land & Cattle, Chaplin, SK for $13,000.00

Lot 27 - Glenlees 68Y Indeed 39A sired by Glenlees 50S Ringer 68Y was purchased by Manchester Polled Herefords, Senlac, SK for $10,500.00

Lot 29 - Glenlees 452Y Stardom 27A sired by TH 43P 719T Victor 452Y ET was purchased by Jonathan Grunet, Yorkton, SK for $9,500.00

Lot 28 - Glenlees 1121Y Yorker 4A sired by MHPH 118U New Yorker 1121Y was purchased by Jim Gleich, Eriksdale, MB for $7,200.00

WLB Livestock 10th Annual Bull SaleMarch 25, 2014Douglas, MB

Sale ResultsSimmental Bulls Averaged $5,866.00Hereford Bulls Averaged $4,168.0047 Bulls Grossed $241,750.00

High Selling Hereford BullsLot 18-WLB Bull 4002X 119A, sired by WLB Bingo 50S ET 4002X sold to K Cow Ranch, Elk Point, AB for $5,800.00

Lot 16 - WLB Barcode 4002X 116A, sired by WLB Bingo 50S ET 4002X sold to Rena and Kayla Hordos, Raymore, SK for $5,100.00

Lot 1- WLB Brooklyn 50S 15A, sired by WLB Global 72M 50S sold to Harvey and Beth McKay, Kincardine, ON for $5,000.00

Lot 2- WLB Bull 100W 88A, sired by NJW 73S M326 Trust 100W sold to Lynn Wood, Estevan, SK for $5,000.00

Lot 23- WLB Bull 37S 43A, sired by WLB Hero RH 37S sold to Roy Savage, Eden, MB $5,000.00

Volume Buyer(8 bulls) Tom and Patsy Dooley, Valley River, MB

Lundar’s 46th Annual Bull SaleApril 12, 2014Lundar, MB

Auctioneer: Buddy Bergner

Sale Results25 Bulls Averaged $3244.00

High Selling Hereford BullsLot 14 – Rawcliffe 328U Ranger 33Z sired by Square-D Stylus 328U was purchased by Greg MacMillan, Marquette MB for $4,750.00

Lot 19 – FBF 55S Buzz Light Beer 35Z sired by Harold’s WLC Heatley ET 55S was purchased by Fred and Joanne Gittoes, Hilbre MB for $4,600.00

Lot 15 – Rawcliffe 49T Precision 110A sired by Blair-Athol He Da Man 49T was purchased by Fred and Joanne Gittoes, Hilbre MB for $4,700.00

High Selling Limousin BullsLot 22 – TWN Alberto 785A sired by Cam Poll Unison was purchased by Trevor Procter Woodlands MB for $3,000.00

High Selling Simmental BullsLot 36 – Kwd Asterix 7A sired by CDI/PLCC Dr Phil 145U was purchased by Twin Meadow Livestock, Treherne MB for $4,700.00


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Bar-J-M Herefords 26Bar-RZ Polled Herefords 30Bieber Herefords 15Blair-Athol Polled Herefords 5Bova-Tech Ltd. 52Bow Valley Genetics 52Brendale Acres 26Breton West Herefords 30Brillinger Farms 26BuyAgro 29

C&T Cattle Co. 9C.L.L. Holdings Ltd. 34Canadian Farm Insurance Corp. 52Chestermere Herefords 30Craigs Ranching Co. 34Creekside Angus 34Crittenden Bros. Polled Herefords BC

Dallas Farms 30Davis-Rairdan Embryo Transplants Ltd. 52Dorbay Polled Herefords 26Double 'F' Cattle Co. 34Double J Polled Herefords 34DTHF Herefords 40

Flewelling Cattle Co. 46, 47Flyer Cattle Co. 40

Garrett Ranch Ltd. 34Genex Cooperative Inc. 2Glenlees Farm 7Glennethy Farms 40Grant Rolston Photography Ltd. 53Greenridge Farms 40Guilford Hereford Ranch 40GWG Polled Herefords 34

H.S. Knill Co. Ltd. 15Happy Hollow Farms 34Haroldson’s Polled Herefords 3HBM Polled Herefords 26Hereford America 53HMS Hi-Cliff e 34

J Bar B Polled Herefords 30Jo Nomn Hereford Ranch 30Johner Stock Farm 34JVJ Polled Herefords 34

K-Cow Ranch 30KTCT Polled Herefords 40

Lakeford Polled Herefords 30Lakes Ranch Polled Herefords 55Lamport’s Polled Herefords 30

LCI Doenz Ranches 31Lemondale Polled Herefords 26Lock Farms 34LV Farms Ltd. 34

Medonte Highlands Polled Herefords 1MHR Polled Herefords 34MJT Cattle Co. Ltd. 31MNH Herefords 40Moorehaven Farms 26

NBG Polled Herefords 26NCX Polled Herefords 31NJW Polled Herefords 52

O’Grady Steel 53Old Burchill Farm 35

Parkvista Hereford Farm 34Poley, Chris 53Prairie Rose Stock Farms 31Pugh Farms 31

Rawcliff e Grange Stock Farm 40Remax/Blue Chip Realty, Marcel DeCorby 53Remitall West 31Richardson Ranch 15River Bridge Ranch 35River Valley Polled Herefords IFCRock’N Roll Herefords 35Rolling Acres Farms 52Roselawn Polled Herefords 40RSK Farms 40

Sampson’s Th underbird Ranch 31Scott Alta Farms 31Section 7 Ranch 35Spring Mountain Stock Farm 31Square D Polled Herefords 35SS Cattle Company Inc. 31Standard Hill Livestock 39Stith, Dale 53Stockmens Insurance 53Stromsmoe Herefords and Black Angus 31

T Bar C Cattle Co. Ltd. 6, 8, 43T Bar Invitational 24Taboo Polled Herefords 26Th e Cliff s Farm 11Th ornbank Farm Polled Herefords 40Today’s Publishing 27Topp Herefords 25Triangle Acres 40Triple H Farm 35Twin View Polled Herefords 40Tyler Harris Photography 53

Vanden Boer Polled Herefords 35

Warnyca Land & Cattle 35Watergrove Ranches 31Wild Oak Farms 26Wilson Polled Herefords 52Wrangler Polled Herefords 35Wunderbar Polled Herefords 35

In partnership with Almer Weinmeier Phone: 780.635.4979

Cell: 780.210.0476P.O. Box 120, Ashmont, AB T0A 0C0

Eight miles East of Ashmont on Hwy. 28, Range Road 102

Winston (Win) Stothert Phone: 604.922.9652E-mail: [email protected]

1107-2222 Bellevue Ave., West Vancouver, B.C. V7V 1C7

Lakes Ranch is four miles east of Ashmont, on Highway 28.Two hours from Edmonton on Highway 28.Two hours from Lloydminster.P.O. Box 120 Ashmont, AB T0A 0C0

In partnership with Almer Weinmeier Phone: 780.635.4979

In partnership with

taboo ghc 100w apollo 101a {dlf ief hyf}

Lakes Ranch is four miles east of

Watch for our off ering in Crittenden Bros. “Th e Shape of Th ings to Come” Sale October 25, 2014

NJW 73S M326 Trust 100W ET {DLF IEF HYF}

KCF BENNETT 3008 M326 {DLF IEF HYF} NJW 73S M326 TRUST 100W ET {DLF IEF HYF} NJW P606 72N DAYDREAM 73S {DLF IEF HYF}

REMITALL ONLINE 122LTABOO 122L YOANNA 111Y {DLF IEF HYF} BNMHPH MS 13P BETHANY ET 301S {DLF IEF HYF}

CE BW WW YW M TM MCE-1.7 4.1 63.8 116.1 25.7 57.6 5.3

Apollo is a son out of a daughter. We are excited to see his sons and daughters in 2015.


Published by:Herefords Today Ltd.#4-3342 Millar Avenue Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7K 7G9Phone: (306) 934-9696Fax: (306) [email protected]

Our Staff Bryan Kostiuk - EditorChris Poley - MarketingTed Serhienko - MarketingShane Michelson - MarketingTreena Ballantyne - ControllerDebbie Thiessen - CirculationTiffany Peters - DesignJamie Van Cleemput - DesignTeresa Mann - DesignAmanda Adam - Design

Published 4 times/year - Winter, Spring, Summer and Fall

Careful consideration has been placed on production of this magazine and we are responsible for the value of the advertisement; however, we assume no responsibility for errors or omissions.

Printed in Canada by: Houghton Boston Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

Publications Mail Agreement: 40021107Returned Undeliverable CanadianAddresses to:Herefords TodayCirculation Dept.#4-3342 Millar AvenueSaskatoon, Saskatchewan S7K 7G9Email: [email protected]

May3 4th Annual Whiteface Classic Sale, Lindsay Livestock Exchange, Lindsay, ON31 Pasture Ready Bull Sale, Saskatoon, SK

June4-8 Manitoba Summer Fair, Brandon, MB6-8 Maritime Hereford Association AGM/ Maritime Junior Hereford Association Show - East Coast Round Up, Sussex, NB21 Keith Gilmore Foundation Charity Golf Classic, Medicine Hat, AB21 Saskatchewan Hereford Association Annual General Meeting, Maidstone, SK24-25 T Bar Invitational, Saskatoon, SK28 West Coast Hereford Club Annual Field Day, BC

July5 Portage Exhibition - MOE Show - Portage, MB7 Summer Synergy, Olds, AB12 Beef-A-Rama, Glenavon, SK13 East Central Zone Picnic, Lindsay, ON 16 Herefords Today Summer Issue Deadline 29–Aug 2 Canadian Hereford Association AGM and Bonanza 2014, Lindsay, ON

August

1-3 Manitoba Beef Youth Roundup, Neepawa, MB7 Northwest Saskatchewan Hereford Club Field Day, Macklin, SK9 South East Hereford Field Day, Alameda, SK16 Manitoba Field Day MOE Show, Strathclair, MB14 Northern Alberta Hereford Club Field Day & Futurity, Hardisty, AB

September10 Herefords Today Fall Issue Deadline18-21 Richardson Ranch 5th Annual Online Sale, Tlell, BC19 River Valley Polled Herefords Sale, Newburgh, ON20 Elmlodge & Friends Source for Success Sale, Indian River, ON21 Autumn Alliance XXXII Sale, Orillia, ON25 Mohican West Hereford Sale, Laurel, MT

October3-5 Olds Fall Classic, Olds, AB18 ANL Polled Herefords & Guests Sale, Steelman, SK18 C & T Cattle Co. & Guests “Take the Next Step” Sale, Kisbey, SK19 Blair Athol/Haroldson’s & Friends Production Sale, Arcola, SK25 Crittenden Bros. & Guests “The Shape of Things to Come” Sale, Imperial, SK30-Nov 1 Manitoba Livestock Expo, Brandon, MB30-Nov 1 Lloydminster Stockade Round-Up, Lloydminster, SK31-Nov 1 The Royal Agricultural Winter Fair, Toronto, ON

November3-8 Farmfair International, Edmonton, AB24-29 Canadian Western Agribition, Regina, SK27 Canadian Western Agribtion Hereford Sale, Regina, SK

December1 Herefords Today Winter Deadline5 Manitoba Hereford Good as Gold Sale, Brandon, MB

oing ens


Documents

Herefords Today Spring 2014