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How do young children respond to music in a music class?. Penn State University Tzu-Yi Lee 李姿怡 2008 Fall. Purpose overview. As a participant in the music class with young children video. Edwin Gordon’s Music Learning Theory. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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How do young children respond tomusic in a music class?
Penn State University Tzu-Yi Lee 李姿怡 2008 Fall
Purpose overview
As a participant in the music class with young children
video
Edwin Gordon’s Music Learning Theory
“Audiation”, is a term coined by Edwin
Gordon (2003a), is most recently defined
as, “Hearing and comprehending in one’s
mind the sound of music that is not or may
not never been physically present ”
The types and stages of preparatory
audiation—acculturation, imitation,
assimilation (Gordon, 2003b)
Several conclusions were drew that
generally upheld the stages of
acculturation as theorized by Gordon.
(Hicks,1992)
Purpose of study
To describe how young children respond to
music in music class
Research question What are the responses of young children
to music in music class? — What kind of oral responses will they provide?
— What kind of non-verbal responses will they
provide?
Term Music musical activities include
rhythmic/tonal patterns
chants song singing musical recordings
responding to music verbal or non-verbal behaviors that are
stimulated by music = participate in musical activities
Literature review
children as young as four and five years old were able to portray emotional meaning in music through expressive movement ( Boone & Cunningham, 2001)
The primary result of “Movement as a Musical Response Among Preschool Children” was the generation of a substantive theory of children’s movement responses to music. The author also derived implications of the seven propositions of early children education and movement responses to music. (Metz, 1999)
Young children’s music attitudes and responses do not seem to be based on specific musical characteristics and that children may have very idiosyncratic responses and listening styles.(Sims & Cassidy ,1997)
Kindergarten participants’ listening times
were consistent with the previous responses of preschool-age children. Additionally, time spent listening bore no
relationship to either teacher rating of attention or to age.(Sims & Nolker , 2002)
types of singing play were put into different
categories: chanting and intoning, free-flow
vocalising, reworkings of known songs,
movement vocalising, and vocalising to
animate. (Young , 2004)
Plan for Implementation Qualitative Research
natural setting with an informal instruction.
Besides one instructor and children’s parents ,
there are also three graduate students
participating in the music class.
Who? Children who will enroll in the music
class in Music Academy in 2009 Spring
ages 2—4 white American boys and girls
Participants
Where? Music Academy
When? 2009 spring (5 classes from Feb. to March)
How? Data Collection
observation (in person and videotape)
documents(quick notes, journal, lesson plans)
interview (children’s parents, teacher)
What ? equipment—Video and audio recorder
THE END……. Thank you for your listening.
Questions or Suggestions ?