How to Find Candidates Using the Internet

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    by Irina Shamaeva,

    Partner, Brain Gain Recruiting

    http://www.linkedin.com/in/irinashamaeva

    http://twitter.com/braingain

    Blog http://booleanstrings.wordpress.com/

    How to Find Candidates Using theInternet (an Overview)

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    http://www.braingainrecruiting.com/http://www.linkedin.com/in/irinashamaevahttp://twitter.com/braingainhttp://booleanstrings.wordpress.com/http://booleanstrings.wordpress.com/http://twitter.com/braingainhttp://www.linkedin.com/in/irinashamaevahttp://www.braingainrecruiting.com/
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    Beginners Level

    This webinar is for Boolean beginners, beginner-to-

    intermediate level sourcers, old-school

    recruiters for those who use the web for sourcing but

    are questioning whether they are using thebest available tools in the best possible

    ways for those who need to make decisions on

    how to do sourcing right

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    Outline On Sourcing Strategy

    Where Can We Search?

    Google and Other Search Engines

    Boolean Syntax

    LinkedIn, Twitter, and Other Social Networks

    Tools for Sourcing

    Sourcing Terminology: Semantic, Deep Web, Real

    Time search

    The purpose of the webinar is to create a mentalmap of sourcing tools and possibilities.

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    Sourcing Strategy

    Recruiting Process

    Get or create a job description

    Sourcing:

    Prepare; research Look for candidates/advertise, collect resumes

    Interviews; possible offer

    Sourcing is the part that has changed most and

    keeps changing Its best to combine:

    Old style: use job boards; your ATS; cold call

    New style: use the Internet, Social Networks to search

    and attract candidates - requires new skills

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    Internet Sourcing

    Why we must source candidates on the Internet:

    To get ahead of the competition

    To find candidates that we would not find otherwise

    To communicate with potential candidates in a networkcontext

    To get background on prospects, so that we are on thephone with the right people

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    Where Can We Search?

    Our own databases, ATS systems, files on ourhard drive

    Job Boards

    And, what this lecture covers:

    World wide web using search engines

    Deep web: websites protected by passwords, pagesgenerated on the fly, etc. using special search sites

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    Example of a Web Page We access the Internet using browsers:

    IE, Firefox, Chrome

    A page in a browser window has a title, a URL,content, including links (and the source code)

    Search engines can be told to look at parts of thepages (text, title) and their URLs

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    What Are We Looking For? Research phase: Information on

    Target companies, industry, geography

    Keywords, synonyms, concepts

    Candidate Info (see next slide)

    Resumes

    Profiles

    Contact information

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    Search Engines A search engine crawls the web and indexes

    pages

    It keeps a cached version of a page

    It keeps the words and phrases it finds on every

    page

    Then it moves on, following the links

    (Lately, search engines are alsogetting info straightfrom the sites like Twitter)

    Google, Yahoo, and Bing are major engines.They require special Boolean syntax.

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    For Boolean Beginners:

    How to get started

    Use the Advancedsearch dialog on Googlehttp://www.google.com/advanced_search?hl=en

    Use Google help

    http://www.google.com/advanced_search?hl=enhttp://www.google.com/advanced_search?hl=enhttp://www.google.com/advanced_search?hl=en
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    Getting Started: Yahoo Search

    Dialog

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    (Note that syntax and capabilities are differentbetween search engines.)

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    Boolean Syntax Boolean Syntax is a way to communicate with

    search software

    It includes:

    AND, OR, NOT(the logic)

    In some cases, NOTmust be written as minus

    Keywords (as an example, engineer)

    Phrases in quotation marks (account manager)

    (continued after 3 more slides)

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    Example Job Description

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    Example Search for resumes on Google

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    Example

    Search for resumes on Bing

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    Using Google Advanced Dialog

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    Boolean Syntax, Continued Boolean Syntax also includes:

    Operators (depending on the software; as anexample, site:)

    site:www.linkedin.com

    Sometimes, special characters (#, or +, or ~, etc.)

    The search may be controlled by options (as anexample, show 100 results per page)

    Syntax is different for different sites

    (Image is from boolify.org)18

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    Advanced Search Example

    (Google)

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    Advanced Search Example

    (Yahoo)

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    Boolean Approach:

    a Sequence of Strings "software engineer Linux "open source" C++ Ruby TCP/IP SQL

    7,000+" results (an estimate);not right mostly job posts

    "software engineer Linux "open source" C++ Ruby TCP/IP SQL -jobs -job about 700+results (not bad!; many are resumes, some are not)

    intitle:resume | inurl:resume"software engineer Linux "open source"C++ Ruby TCP/IP SQL about 75 results(good but we want more)

    intitle:resume | inurl:resume"software engineer | developer Linux | UNIX"open source" C++ Ruby | Perl | python | PHP TCP/IP SQL about 700 results; pretty good; can play with it and look at the results

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    Boolean Search Summary It is necessary (for some people on your team) to

    use web search to mine large resources of data

    Theres no need to learn the complete syntax;

    you can be successful with a subset

    Use correct and simple syntax to keepproductivity and confidence

    Typical search includes many string variations;

    theres never a perfect string Cheat-sheets dont work; you need your own

    strings

    Practice is important

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    LinkedIn, Twitter,and Other Social Networks

    Statistics on todays webinar participants: 83% are on LinkedIn

    19% have been on LI since 2004-2005

    26% of those who are on LI have 500+ connections

    1% of those who are on LI have 1 or 0 connections 32% are on Twitter

    60% of those who are on Twitter cannot be found by email(its a setting)

    Of the rest 40% about have profile picture andbackground

    25% are on Facebook

    (This is based on the list of email addresses.)23

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    LinkedIn The business network (Still) can be efficiently used for free

    Competes with Job Boards

    Is becoming more like a Job Board

    Rich Structure: people, companies, groups,events, answers

    Supports (its own) Boolean syntax

    Has a nice surface component, i.e. is searchablefrom Google

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    How Many Profiles are There onLinkedIn?

    My guess is that out of ~70 mln profiles about

    30% are reasonably filled out, have names, titles,keywords, at least a few connections, are not

    duplicates and are not too obsolete Barely filled out profiles also have their use: as a

    cross-reference tool

    Example: contact someone based on an old resume

    and a LinkedIn profile stating current location, title,and company

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    LinkedIn

    Has changed a lot in the last 2 months:

    Groups

    Search Filters / business account levels

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    Twitter Basics

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    New to Twitter?

    Twitter allows us to:

    Post 140 characters at a time

    Have a 160-char bio

    Follow others Supports (its own) Boolean search syntax

    There are many creative uses for Twitter and toolsbuilt around it

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    Twitter Statistics

    Twitter has 105,779,710 registered users It gets 300,000 new users a day It receives 180 Million Unique visitors a month

    Source: TechCrunch

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    Facebook Has ~500 mln users (is the most visited site on

    the web)

    People are there for personal reasons

    It is hard to search

    You may want to create a fan page for yourcompany

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    Contacting Candidates

    Call or email; keep in mind:

    Calls take time

    Generic emails arent opened

    In many cases, an initialcontact through SocialNetworks works best

    They can check your profile

    Your communication is governed by the network rules,

    is safe They can join your networking site or a group because

    of their interest in the topic

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    Other Social Places

    Only a few Social Networks have high ROI oncandidate search

    Ning is a tool to create Social Networks (hasbecome paid)

    Outside of the US: XING, Orkut

    Blogs (Wordpress, Blogger)

    Forums, Groups

    Many of these sites have surface componentsand can be searched (X-rayed) from searchengines, using the operator site:

    Examples follow

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    X-raying LinkedIn from Google

    inurl:pub OR inurl:in site:www.linkedin.com -inurl:dir -inurl:jobs"current * account executive" "Information Technology and Services""San Francisco Bay Area"

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    X-Raying LinkedIn from Yahoo

    "public profile powered by" site:linkedin.com j2ee

    developer "san francisco bay area"

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    More X-Ray Examples

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    Useful Sites to X-ray Jigsaw

    Zoominfo

    Spoke

    Plaxo

    Scribd

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    Tools for Sourcing

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    Its important to speed up sourcing process; toolsespecially help those who are beyond thebeginner level

    Tools

    Custom search engines

    Browser add-ons

    Contact info extractors

    MS Excel

    ATS extra functionality

    Paid tools

    Broadlook

    eGrabber

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    Sourcing Terminology

    Terminology Boolean search = AND, OR, NOT+ extras

    Semantic search

    Deep Web search

    Real Time search

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    Semantic Search

    Semanticis meaning

    In recruiting, semantic search would ideally identifythe right candidates

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    Boolean vs. Semantic

    Why compare the two?

    Booleanis AND, OR, NOT

    Semanticis meaning

    Elements of semantic search are present in existing

    Boolean search engines

    New semantic tools often include Boolean logic

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    General Semantic Search Engines help with conceptsbut wont solve recruiting problems

    A screenshot from a semantic search engine

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    Semantic Search for

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    Semantic Search for

    Recruiting

    Use semantic search capacity of Search engines,Social Networks, and parsing tools

    Use General semantic search engines for research

    Assess new semantic search tools for recruiters.

    Start incorporating them into your recruiting strategy

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    Deep Web

    The deep Web is several orders ofmagnitude larger than the surface WebWikipedia

    www (surface web) is indexed by search

    engines that crawl the web, following links foundon web pages

    Deep Web: pages that cannot be found this way

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    Part of Deep Web: Membership Sites

    You are already using Deep Web search Example 1: Deep web content on LinkedIn:

    Groups Discussions, Members, Job Posts

    Full profiles for those in your network Contact Info

    Twitter IDs

    Uploaded resumes

    Uploaded files

    Connections Example 2: Any paid job board

    Example 3:Jigsaw, Zoominfo, Hoovers, Implu

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    Tools to Search (some of) Deep Web

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    These tools query specialized databases Example: people search engine Pipl.com

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    Real-Time Search

    Twitter and other social places provide a firehose with information to search engines, so that

    it shows up in real time

    You are already using Real Time search (Google,Twitter)

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    Summary: Your First Steps

    Learn a bit of web sourcing and/or hire sourcers

    Learn and use a subset of Boolean Strings onSearch Engines

    Use LinkedIn and Job Boards for candidatesearch

    Use Twitter for branding, getting new business

    Cross-reference information for efficiency

    Correct search syntax, practice and just a fewtools and sites would do wonders

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    Keys to Productivity

    Dos

    Use correct advanced search syntax on each site

    Practice searching, refine searches

    Use tools to speed up, parse, sort, filter

    Don'ts

    Dont rely only on tools that hide or simplify searching

    (tools that search across sites, hide Boolean)

    Dont call if you are under-prepared

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    Resources

    Boolean Strings Network and Group http://booleanstrings.ning.com/

    LinkedIn group:http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=1176637

    My Blog http://booleanstrings.wordpress.com/(info on webinars; sourcing tips)

    We have Training DVDs

    I do custom training for companies I am available for sourcing contracts

    Please feel free to email me [email protected] or call at 510-233-9493 Pacific time

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    http://booleanstrings.ning.com/http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=1176637http://booleanstrings.wordpress.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://booleanstrings.wordpress.com/http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=1176637http://booleanstrings.ning.com/
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    Training DVDs

    http://booleanstrings.wordpress.com/dvds/

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    Custom Training Sample

    http://booleanstrings.wordpress.com/dvds/http://booleanstrings.wordpress.com/dvds/http://booleanstrings.wordpress.com/dvds/http://booleanstrings.wordpress.com/dvds/http://booleanstrings.wordpress.com/dvds/http://booleanstrings.wordpress.com/dvds/http://booleanstrings.wordpress.com/dvds/http://booleanstrings.wordpress.com/dvds/http://booleanstrings.wordpress.com/dvds/http://booleanstrings.wordpress.com/dvds/http://booleanstrings.wordpress.com/dvds/
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    Custom Training Sample

    Outline(s)

    Search Engines Basic Operators and Examples

    Advanced Boolean Operators & Tricks

    Advanced X-Raying

    Meta-, Vertical, other types of Search Engines Social Networks Search and Communication Tools

    LinkedIn

    Twitter

    Blogs Cross-Referencing

    Specialized Search Tools, Sites, and Gadgets

    Tools to Filter and Organize Information

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    Q&A