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1 Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic Lesson Plans <Issue 1> – © Pearson Education Limited 2020 HS2 Case Study Each case study starts with an introduction, designed to help introduce the concept of the case study and encourage students to start to explore more about the project. There then follows a Topic Lesson Plan. Each Topic Lesson Plan introduces the topic within the concept of the case study and includes 3 or 4 activities that are designed to support the teaching the learning of the topic to your students. The HS2 Case Study covers the following topics from the Core Component: Construction Maths and Science Design Law CBE Industry Relationship Management / Commercial Business Project Management Additional topics from the Core Component are embedded within the Topic Lesson Plan. These embedded topics are: Health and Safety Sustainability Measurement Information and Data Building Technology Digital Technology The case study and associated Topic Lesson Plans should be used in conjunction with the following documents: HS2 Introduction PowerPoint HS2 Industry Links Links to Assessment HS2: Case Study Introduce the Case Study High Speed 2 (HS2) is a new railway line that is intended to increase capacity for rail travel in and around the four main cities to be connected - London, Birmingham, Leeds and Manchester. The new railway will be designed to allow faster trains than most of the other railway lines in the UK, and when fully open is expected to carry over 100 million passengers each year. As well as the new railway lines, there will be connections to existing railway lines to allow trains from HS2 to connect with other towns and cities such as

HS2 Case Study...HS2 Introduction PowerPoint HS2 Industry Links Links to Assessment HS2: Case Study Introduce the Case Study High Speed 2 (HS2) is a new railway line that …

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  • 1

    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    HS2 Case Study

    Each case study starts with an introduction, designed to help introduce the

    concept of the case study and encourage students to start to explore more about

    the project.

    There then follows a Topic Lesson Plan. Each Topic Lesson Plan introduces the

    topic within the concept of the case study and includes 3 or 4 activities that are

    designed to support the teaching the learning of the topic to your students.

    The HS2 Case Study covers the following topics from the Core Component:

    Construction Maths and Science

    Design

    Law

    CBE Industry Relationship Management / Commercial Business

    Project Management

    Additional topics from the Core Component are embedded within the Topic Lesson

    Plan. These embedded topics are:

    Health and Safety

    Sustainability

    Measurement

    Information and Data

    Building Technology

    Digital Technology

    The case study and associated Topic Lesson Plans should be used in conjunction

    with the following documents:

    HS2 Introduction PowerPoint

    HS2 Industry Links

    Links to Assessment

    HS2: Case Study

    Introduce the Case Study

    High Speed 2 (HS2) is a new railway line that is intended to increase capacity for rail

    travel in and around the four main cities to be connected - London, Birmingham, Leeds

    and Manchester.

    The new railway will be designed to allow faster trains than most of the other railway

    lines in the UK, and when fully open is expected to carry over 100 million passengers

    each year. As well as the new railway lines, there will be connections to existing

    railway lines to allow trains from HS2 to connect with other towns and cities such as

  • 2

    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    Sheffield, Liverpool, York, Newcastle, Carlisle, Preston, Edinburgh and Glasgow.

    The project is complex and involves large scale civil engineering and infrastructure

    work. The project will be funded by the UK Government and the intention is that the

    design will be suitable for all potential users, for example different groups of

    passengers who will be using the new stations.

    If works go to plan, it is estimated that HS2 will be completed in full by 2040, which is

    7 years later than the planned completion date. There are many reasons for this delay,

    including redesign of parts of the route and delays due to Government reviews.

    The project currently has three phases:

    Phase One - London to the West Midlands.

    Phase 2a - West Midlands to Crewe.

    Phase 2b - Crewe to Manchester and West Midlands to Leeds.

  • 3

    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    HS2: Topic Lesson Plan

    Topics: Science, Design, Law, CBE Industry, Project Management

    Planning a new railway

    Aim and

    objective The aim of this topic is for students to learn about planning a

    construction project through the context of a new railway.

    Students will develop an understanding the importance of

    functional factors, site information and planning with respect to the

    design of the project along with wider consideration such as the

    environment and procurement.

    Tutors should allocate their students with a relatively local site for

    which a site visit might be possible and sufficient information is

    available for them to make decisions based on publicly available

    information such as borehole reports and planning documentation.

    Students will consider a range of factors that will influence the

    selection of the route for the railway, including geological and

    hydrological information, planning factors that might affect route

    selection as well as issues linked to sustainability.

    There is opportunity to cover information and data (5.3) when

    completing desktop surveys.

    How long will

    this Topic take

    to deliver?

    The total time that it might take to deliver this topic is 12 hours.

    What

    knowledge and

    understanding

    will students

    develop?

    This topic has been designed to deliver the following knowledge

    and understanding from the Core Component content:

    2.8.1 - Students will acquire a knowledge of physical

    geography, including water levels, contaminated land, and

    land use.

    2.8.2 - Students will acquire a knowledge of hydrology

    2.8.3 - Students will acquire a knowledge of geology such

    as ground conditions, structure of the ground and

    groundwater

    8.3.1 – Students will gain an understanding of the

  • 4

    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    functional factors influencing the design of railway buildings

    and structures such as spatial requirements, aesthetics and

    selection of materials

    8.3.1 – Students will gain an understanding of the site

    information factors such as site features, bore hole reports,

    and restrictions

    8.3.3 and 14.2.3 – Students will consider the planning

    factors influencing the construction of a new railway for a

    given site and will be introduced to planning legislation and

    regulations.

    8.3.8 - Students will learn about the stages of the design

    process for construction projects.

    9.2.2 - Students will learn about the contribution to

    infrastructure in particular transport networks

    9.3.1 and 9.3.2 - students will learn about supply chains

    and supply chain integration

    13.1.2 - students will learn about the principles of project

    management

    13.3.2 - students will produce project management

    documentation including Gantt Charts and critical path

    analysis

    Self-study

    activities

    Students could be directed to the available maps and sections from

    the HS2 website.

    They could also watch drone footage of the planned route and fly-

    throughs of the route as online videos.

    Activity 1

    Title Planning the route of the railway

    How long will

    this activity

    take to deliver?

    It is anticipated that this activity will take 8 hours.

    Instructions Tutor Instructions

    In this activity your students will investigate the design process for

    construction projects. With a specific focus on HS2 and railways.

    First your students should gain an understanding of activities that

    are completed at each stage of a construction project.

  • 5

    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    You could then introduce students to the concepts of functional

    factors, discuss with them how these may vary depending on the

    project or parts of a project that they are considering. You could

    use examples of the different needs of stations and tunnels in HS2

    and similar infrastructure projects.

    Introduce students to the range of site factors that will influence

    construction projects. This could include drawing together a range

    of specific factors such as land use, geology and geography. If

    possible a site visit would be effective so that students are able to

    visualise the constraints that affect the potential line of route for

    the railway they are planning.

    Site visits / walk-arounds of the local area could be used to explain

    how site conditions can affect types of development, and how

    these relate to planning requirements.

    You can then introduce students to some of the wider factors that

    would affect the project, such as planning constraints due to listed

    buildings or sites of special scientific interest.

    Student Instructions

    You have been asked to plan a railway between [XXX and YYYY

    insert locations XXX and YYY]. You are to:

    (a) Research the geography of the area, including information

    about:

    a. site features, including their location, size, configuration,

    orientation, access, topography, flood risk

    b. existing buildings and structures

    c. restrictions – trees and tree preservation orders, rights

    of way/wayleaves and underground transport

    Using this information, suggest a suitable route that could be used

    for the new railway line. You should remember that where possible

    the railway line should be level and that any curves you use should

  • 6

    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    have a wide radius.

    (b) Consider your chosen route and identify if there are specific

    restrictions which apply, for example:

    a. Listed buildings

    b. green belt land

    c. conservation areas

    d. Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs)

    e. Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs)

    Produce a short report that explains mitigation approaches that can

    be used to reduce the impact of the new railway. You should use

    the HS2 project as a guide for approaches that can be used, or

    largescale road projects which might use similar approaches.

    (c) You then need to investigate functional factors that will impact

    on the design of overall project and what design features will be

    needed to address these. You should consider:

    a. Locations of stations,

    b. Locations of bridges, tunnels and viaducts,

    You should research existing structures and buildings as a starting

    point and collate examples which you think would be in keeping

    with the nature of the project.

    (d) For the identified factors you should produce some concept

    sketch ideas for them. You should consider:

    a. the size and form of the building or structure

    b. the aesthetics of the design

    c. choice of materials

    Worksheets /

    templates

    Railway planning sheet

    English, maths

    and digital

    skills

    There will be an opportunity for students to practice:

    M5 Processing data

    M6 Understand data and risk

    D1 Use digital technology and media effectively

  • 7

    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    D4 Process and analyse numerical data

    Industry Links To support this activity the following Industry Resources Links

    could be used:

    High Speed 2

    UK Planning Portal

    HS2 planning

    High Speed 2 maps and plans

    HS2 Planning Context Report

    Activity 2:

    Title Delivering the construction of a railway

    How long will

    this activity

    take to deliver?

    It is anticipated that this activity will take 4 hours.

    Instructions Tutor Instructions

    In this activity your students will develop an understanding of how

    construction projects are procured and the importance of the

    supply chain for a construction project, with a focus on HS2 in

    particular.

    You should introduce students to ways in which projects are

    procured, including different procurement routes, methods of

    tendering and the documentation required for procurement and

    tendering.

    You can begin by introducing students to the characteristics of a

    range of procurement routes. Discuss with them characteristics of

    each and the types of project that they apply to. Move on to

    consider methods of tendering that would be used for projects such

    as HS2 for different parts of the project and the types of work for

    which tenders are issued and bid for.

    Moving on, you can then introduce students to the range of texts

    and documents that are used during procurement and tendering

    activities. Make links with other areas of the Core Component, such

    as drawings (Topic 8), Costing documents (Topic 9.6) and Method

    Statements (Topic 1). Discuss how documentation is brought

    together during procurement activities.

  • 8

    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    Once students have an understanding of procurement routes you

    can then demonstrate to students the importance of the supply

    chain in the on-time delivery of construction projects. They will

    gain an understanding of logistic activities in the supply chain and

    how supply chains are integrated. You can link this logically with

    project management techniques and introduce students to the use

    of Gantt charts and Critical Path Analysis tools.

    Student Instructions

    You have been asked by a member of the project team for the new

    railway to carry out an investigation into similar projects, and it

    has been suggested that HS2 would be suitable as it is a railway

    project and will include features that are common to both projects.

    You need to:

    Research types of procurement and then explain which aspects of

    the railway project they would be used for and why this types of

    tender would be appropriate.

    Produce a list of documents that would be included in a tender for

    one part of the project, for example a building or structure.

    Next, you will focus on one part of the HS2 project, for example a

    road bridge or small building. You need to research this part of the

    project and the materials or components used from source to use

    on site. You need to produce a roadmap of the journey of the

    material including all the various stages and organisations involved

    and then explain the importance of integration in the supply chain.

    You will also produce a Gantt Chart for your chosen phase of the

    project and a Critical Path Analysis for one individual part of your

    chosen project. For example, if you have chosen a bridge, your

    Gantt Chart would be for the construction of the whole bridge, and

    your Critical Path Analysis could be for constructing one pier, or

    installing the bridge deck.

  • 9

    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    Worksheets /

    templates

    Maps and plans for HS2

    Tender documents for HS2

    English, maths

    and digital

    skills

    There will be an opportunity for students to practice:

    E2 Present information and ideas

    E4 Summarise information/ideas

    E5 Synthesise information

    M5 Processing data

    D5 Be safe and responsible online

    Industry Links To support this activity the following Industry Resources Links

    could be used:

    UK Construction Industry

    https://www.amazon.co.uk/Introduction-Construction-

    Management-Fred-

    Sherratt/dp/0415707420/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3VVWX7OFSFCN

    M&dchild=1&keywords=introduction+to+construction+man

    agement&qid=1590047450&sprefix=introduction+to+constr

    uction++%2Caps%2C144&sr=8-1

    Topic: Construction Science and Maths

    Electrification

    Aim and

    objective

    In this topic students will be introduced to the maths and science

    embedded within the context of the electrification of a new railway

    line.

    Students will learn about the generation of electricity for both

    railway and wider uses, with both renewable and non-renewable

    approaches being examined. Student will then focus on how

    electricity is distributed around the country and then transformed

    into voltages that are appropriate for use with electrified railways

    as well as related commercial supplies for stations and

    maintenance facilities.

    Students will calculate the loadings from overhead wires on

    structures to support them, along with stresses and strains that

    will occur in individual components of the structures.

    There will also be opportunity to consider health and safety with

    https://www.amazon.co.uk/Introduction-Construction-Management-Fred-Sherratt/dp/0415707420/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3VVWX7OFSFCNM&dchild=1&keywords=introduction+to+construction+management&qid=1590047450&sprefix=introduction+to+construction++%2Caps%2C144&sr=8-1https://www.amazon.co.uk/Introduction-Construction-Management-Fred-Sherratt/dp/0415707420/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3VVWX7OFSFCNM&dchild=1&keywords=introduction+to+construction+management&qid=1590047450&sprefix=introduction+to+construction++%2Caps%2C144&sr=8-1https://www.amazon.co.uk/Introduction-Construction-Management-Fred-Sherratt/dp/0415707420/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3VVWX7OFSFCNM&dchild=1&keywords=introduction+to+construction+management&qid=1590047450&sprefix=introduction+to+construction++%2Caps%2C144&sr=8-1https://www.amazon.co.uk/Introduction-Construction-Management-Fred-Sherratt/dp/0415707420/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3VVWX7OFSFCNM&dchild=1&keywords=introduction+to+construction+management&qid=1590047450&sprefix=introduction+to+construction++%2Caps%2C144&sr=8-1https://www.amazon.co.uk/Introduction-Construction-Management-Fred-Sherratt/dp/0415707420/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3VVWX7OFSFCNM&dchild=1&keywords=introduction+to+construction+management&qid=1590047450&sprefix=introduction+to+construction++%2Caps%2C144&sr=8-1https://www.amazon.co.uk/Introduction-Construction-Management-Fred-Sherratt/dp/0415707420/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3VVWX7OFSFCNM&dchild=1&keywords=introduction+to+construction+management&qid=1590047450&sprefix=introduction+to+construction++%2Caps%2C144&sr=8-1

  • 10

    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    regards to working with electricity and working at heights.

    Additionally sustainable energy production methods can be covered

    in depth (10.8)

    How long will

    this Topic take

    to deliver?

    The total time that it might take to deliver this topic section is 10

    hours.

    What

    knowledge,

    understanding

    and skills will

    students

    develop?

    This topic has been designed to deliver the following knowledge

    and understanding from the Core Component content:

    2.3.2 - Students will learn about stress and strain and

    calculations of these

    2.3.3 - students will complete calculations for loadings on

    simply supported beams in a rail context.

    2.4.1 - Students will acquire an understanding of generation

    of electricity and types of power station

    2.4.2 - Students will acquire an understanding of the

    relationship between voltage, current and resistance (Ohm’s

    Law), electrical power, energy, efficiency and work done.

    2.4.3 - Students will acquire an understanding of

    transformation and the principles of electro-magnetic

    induction, including transformer equations

    2.4.4 - Students will acquire an understanding of electricity

    distribution in the context of an electrified railway.

    2.3.1 – Students will acquire an understanding of the

    structural science of how loads and forces act on buildings.

    8.2.4 - Students will examine the use of sustainable

    technology in a railway context.

    Self-study

    activities

    Students could watch a range of videos produced by Network Rail

    (available online) related to the electrification of railways

    Activity 1:

    Title Providing electricity for the railway

    How long will

    this activity

    take to deliver?

    It is anticipated that this activity will take 5 hours.

    Instructions Tutor Instructions

    In this activity you will support students to gain an understanding

    of the various ways in which electricity can be generated to provide

  • 11

    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    energy on a large scale.

    You will introduce students to non-renewable power stations

    including gas-, oil- and coal-fired versions. You should also

    introduce students to nuclear power and how electricity is

    generated in these thermal power stations. Discuss with students

    the advantages and disadvantages associated with each.

    When students have an understanding of these conventional power

    stations, introduce alternative sources which are able to produce

    power on a large scale such as hydroelectricity, solar farms and

    wind farms.

    Then you should introduce the concepts of distribution and

    transmission for electricity and the use of transformation at each

    end of the transmission network. You should also show students

    calculations for power, current and voltages along with the

    application of transformer equations.

    Student Instruction

    You have been asked to provide a presentation to new members of

    the project team to explain how electricity is generated and

    supplied for the electrified railway.

    (a) Prepare a flow chart illustrating how electricity is generated at

    one non-renewable power station and one renewable power

    station.

    (b) Explain the principles of distribution and transmission, including

    examples of calculations for step-up and step-down transformers

    to provide supplies for overhead electrification of the railway.

    (c) Explain the concepts of electrical power, efficiency and energy

    using examples and calculations from existing rail electrification

    projects.

    Worksheets /

    templates

    NA

    English, maths There will be an opportunity for students to practice:

  • 12

    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    and digital

    skills

    E1 Convey technical information to different audiences

    E2 Present information and ideas

    M5 Processing data

    D1 Use digital technology and media effectively

    D2 Design, create and edit documents and digital media

    D3 Communicate and collaborate

    Industry Links To support this activity the following Industry Resources Links

    could be used:

    Fact Sheet : High Voltage Direct Current Electricity

    Guide to overhead electrification

    What are the different types of power plants used to

    generate energy?

    Energy watch

    Energy UK

    Activity 2:

    Title

    Calculating forces in the electrification infrastructure

    How long will

    this activity

    take to deliver?

    It is anticipated that this activity will take 5 hours.

    Instructions Tutor Instructions

    Introduce students to the different types of loadings that can act

    on structural members including beams, columns and ties. Relate

    the concepts to the overhead support structures for electrified

    railways, explaining that the loadings from individual cables can be

    considered as point loads on a beam and the processes that need

    to be followed when calculating loads would be the same as for

    other simply supported beams.

    You can then explain to students the effects of stress and strain in

    columns and ties within the structure and demonstrate calculations

    that are appropriate. Beams, columns, struts and ties that form

    structural frames and explain the differences between point loads

    and uniformly distributed loads. Demonstrate to students how to

    complete calculations.

  • 13

    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    There is opportunity to cover 6.2.1 (Simulation) and 6.2.3 (CAD

    modelling) as part of this activity.

    Student Instructions

    You need to use appropriate online resources to determine the

    typical loadings that would be associated with overhead electrical

    cables for an electrified railway. You should concentrate on the

    loadings from lengths of cable on individual supports.

    You will need to examine different types of force, stresses and

    strains that occur within different parts of the overhead structures,

    and produce brief notes about how these affect the performance of

    the structure.

    You will then complete calculations related to:

    a) Forces and strain in components which connect the cables to

    the overhead beam structure

    b) Forces in beams which span the width of the railway, including

    reaction forces where they are supported on columns and masts

    c) Stress in columns

    Worksheets /

    templates

    Overhead electrification structures worksheet

    English, maths

    and digital

    skills

    There will be an opportunity for students to practice:

    M2 Estimating, calculating and error spotting

    M5 Processing data

    M6 Understanding data and risk

    M7 Interpreting and representing with mathematical

    diagrams

    Industry Links To support this activity the following Industry Resources Links

    could be used:

    Overhead line equipment

    Guide to overhead electrification

  • 14

    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

  • 15

    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    Topic: Construction Maths and Science

    Bridges, Tunnels and Cuttings

    Aim and

    objective

    In this topic students will be introduced to the maths and science

    embedded within the context of constructing bridges, tunnels and

    cuttings for a new railway line.

    Students will learn about the properties of materials that can be

    used to construct a bridge to ensure it has a sufficient service life

    given levels of exposure and ways that could be used to protect it

    from environmental conditions.

    Student will then focus on how to determine the amount of

    material that will be excavated when constructing a tunnel or

    cutting. Students will calculate the total amount of material that

    will be removed from a section of the works using numerical

    integration techniques.

    There is opportunity to cover 5.3.4 Weather and climatic data

    during these activities.

    How long will

    this Topic take

    to deliver?

    The total time that it might take to deliver this topic section is 10

    hours.

    What

    knowledge,

    understanding

    and skills will

    students

    develop?

    This topic has been designed to deliver the following knowledge

    and understanding from the Core Component content:

    2.1.1 – Students will gain an understanding of the materials

    that can be used for the bridge structures and how these

    can be protected from the effects of environmental

    conditions.

    2.3.4 - Students will gain an understanding of the

    materials and types of structural element – beams,

    columns, struts and ties found in bridges

    7.2.3 - Students will apply numerical integration: Simpson’s

    Rule, Mid-Ordinate Rule, Trapezoidal Rule

    Self-study

    activities

    Students could watch the vlog, entitled ‘Moving Houses with a

    Crane’ and record the key stages of the lift, along with any issues

    presented in the video.

  • 16

    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    Activity 1:

    Title Selecting materials for a railway bridge

    How long will

    this activity

    take to deliver?

    It is anticipated that this activity will take 5 hours.

    Instructions

    Tutor Instructions

    In this activity you will support students to gain an understanding

    of the material that can be used for the structure of a bridge.

    It is intended that students will learn firstly about the

    environmental conditions that are likely to affect the performance

    of the bridge and the materials that it is to be made out of. You

    could provide students with a location for the bridge and then they

    would need to investigate the local geography and also climatic

    information for the location. Through this process students will be

    made aware of the conditions which the bridge structure must be

    designed to resist.

    Once familiar with the potential environment in which the bridge

    will operate you should work with students to understand the

    properties of different materials. These materials might include

    brick, reinforced concrete or steel and you should also ensure

    students relate the properties of these materials to their intended

    function which will be to retain structural integrity when dynamic

    loads are imposed.

    Once familiar with the material properties and the expected local

    environment, students should justify materials for the bridge and

    then develop an outline concept design.

    Student Instruction

    You have been asked to propose an alternative solution for one of

    the bridges that will be constructed for HS2. The local planning

  • 17

    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    authority are concerned about the aesthetics of the design and an

    alternative proposal is needed. The location of the bridge is XXX.

    As with all HS2 structures, the design life for the bridge is 120

    years.

    You are to prepare an outline concept design for the bridge which

    includes:

    An initial design for the form of the bridge to be used at

    XXX

    Recommendations for materials to use for the bridge,

    including a justification of the choice of materials with

    respect to the design life of the bridge, local environmental

    conditions and local geography.

    Your design can be produced by hand, or using CAD.

    Worksheets /

    templates

    Material specification template

    English, maths

    and digital

    skills

    There will be an opportunity for students to practice:

    E1 Convey technical information to different audiences

    E2 Present information and ideas

    D2 Design, create and edit documents and digital media

    Industry Links To support this activity the following Industry Resources Links

    could be used:

    Materials for Architects and Builders

    The Constructor - Properties of Building Materials

    HS2 Sustainability Approach

    Activity 2:

    Title Calculating volumes of materials

    How long will

    this activity

    take to deliver?

    It is anticipated that this activity will take 5 hours.

    Instructions Tutor Instructions

    In this activity your students will calculate the volume of material

    that will be excavated for a tunnel and for a cutting.

    To start this exercise, you will need to provide the students with

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    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    drawings that have sufficient information to allow them to

    complete the calculations. It is suggested that the cutting has

    vertical sides to reduce the complexity of the calculations.

    Students will use mathematical skills to calculate the amount of

    material that will be removed for a section of bored tunnel and also

    for a section of a cutting.

    You should support your students when completing calculations

    and encourage them to use more than one numerical integration

    method to evaluate if there are any discrepancies.

    Student Instruction

    You have been asked by a member of the project team to complete

    some calculations to determine the amount of material that will be

    excavated during two parts of the project, a tunnel and also a

    cutting. Your calculations will be used to assess whether enough

    material will be available from these two sites to provide in-fill for

    an embankment that is being constructed.

    (a) Calculate the amount of material removed from the given

    bored tunnel.

    (b) Calculate the amount of material removed from the section

    of cutting. This cutting will have vertical sides. You should

    use one of the three methods of numerical integration to

    complete this calculation.

    (c) Check your answer to (b) by using one of the other

    numerical integration methods.

    Worksheets /

    templates

    Cuttings worksheet

    English, maths

    and digital

    skills

    There will be an opportunity for students to practice:

    M2 Estimating, calculating and error spotting

    M5 Processing data

    M6 Understanding data and risk

    M7 Interpreting and representing with mathematical

    diagrams

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    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    Industry Links To support this activity the following Industry Resources Links

    could be used:

    HS2 maps and plans

    Topic: Design and Law

    Station Design

    Aim and

    objective

    In this topic students will be introduced to the benefits of good

    design.

    Students will learn about the theories related to good design,

    including the aesthetics of design and how this interacts with the

    buildability of a project.

    Student will then focus on the design of a station can meet the

    requirements of related legislation whilst also being aesthetically

    pleasing and compliant with sustainability targets.

    Students will also suggest ways in which designs for the station

    could be amended to meet future changing needs.

    How long will

    this Topic take

    to deliver?

    The total time that it might take to deliver this topic section is 10

    hours.

    What

    knowledge,

    understanding

    and skills will

    students

    develop?

    This topic has been designed to deliver the following knowledge

    and understanding from the Core Component content:

    8.1 – Students will gain an understanding of the benefits of

    good design.

    8.2 - Students will gain an understanding of the principles

    of aesthetics of design, buildability, environmental

    protection and safety within the context of railway station

    building design.

    8.3.4 - students will learn about statutory constraints and

    their requirements and impacts on inclusivity of design, in

    particular for railway stations:

    14.2.3 - students will gain an understanding of legislation

    and regulations that would impact on use of land and

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    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    building, including planning regulations, easements and

    wayleaves.

    Self-study

    activities

    Students could watch an interview with Nicolas Grimshaw about

    the Eurostar rail terminal at Waterloo Station

    https://www.dezeen.com/2020/02/27/nicholas-grimshaw-

    waterloo-station-video/

    Activity 1:

    Title The Benefits of Good Station Design

    How long will

    this activity

    take to deliver?

    It is anticipated that this activity will take 8hours.

    Instructions Tutor Instructions

    In this activity you will support students to gain an understanding

    of the benefits of good design for public buildings, and in particular

    railway stations.

    To start this activity you could show students one of the online

    videos of the existing stations that exist on any of the mainline

    railways in the United Kingdom, preferably one that was built

    before WW2 and has needed to be adapted for modern use.

    You can use this as a starting point to discuss what is wrong with

    the designs and how these could be improved upon for a new build

    project. Discuss with students what they think are the benefits of

    good design for a construction project, and railway stations in

    particular.

    You should then recap with students the locations of the four new

    stations for HS2 and the design requirements of these.

    Then you should explain to students that benefits of good design

    come in a range of different formats, not only for the client but also

    contractors and end users of buildings and infrastructure.

    This leads naturally into further discussions of spatial requirements

    https://www.dezeen.com/2020/02/27/nicholas-grimshaw-waterloo-station-video/https://www.dezeen.com/2020/02/27/nicholas-grimshaw-waterloo-station-video/

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    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    of buildings, develop this by questions linked to buildability.

    Then you should move on to introduce students to approaches that

    can be taken to protect the environment and improve the

    sustainability of the station buildings, making reference to the

    sustainability approach published by HS2.

    Before students start their appraisal of one of the new stations you

    should review student understanding of the benefits of good

    design. Discuss what is meant by the term ‘aesthetics of design’

    and how the principles of aesthetics can affect the visual appeal of

    a construction project. Develop the discussion to consider the

    contrasting needs for buildability and what this includes. Introduce

    students to the requirements for inclusivity, including the need to

    meet statutory requirements of the Equalities Act, Building

    Regulation and also planning constraints.

    Student Instruction

    You are going to research and appraise one of the new stations for

    HS2:

    Euston

    Old Oak Common

    Birmingham Interchange

    Birmingham Curzon Street

    You can present your appraisal as either a report or presentation,

    however you need to complete the following:

    a) Using a range of available information, you are going to

    evaluate the design that has been proposed with respect to the

    aesthetics of the design. As part of the evaluation you should

    consider:

    Use of design features to provide symmetry

    Use of repeated elements

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    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    Proportion of design features

    Use of contrasting materials to provide emphasis

    Use of colour and texture.

    You should also consider how the designer of the station has

    considered environmental protection, sustainability and health and

    safety in the station designs.

    b) Having considered aesthetics of the designs, you then need to

    investigate the buildability of the design for the station and identify

    opportunities where modern methods of construction could be

    incorporated.

    c) You now need to move on to think about how the design of the

    station complies with statutory requirements which apply, and in

    particular:

    Equality Act

    Building Regulations Approved Document M

    You should consider as part of your response the use of space

    within the building.

    d) Next, you need to examine how the design team, architect

    and construction teams have addressed issues related to:

    Planning regulations

    Easements and wayleaves.

    How have existing structures been incorporated in to the design?

    e) Finally, considering the design of the station, how could the

    design be amended to allow it to be futureproofed to allow for

    changing needs in the future? This has been one of the main issues

    with older infrastructure, and HS2 have stated that the railway

    needs to be designed to be futureproofed. Discuss your ideas with

    other members of your group.

    Students then work in pairs or small groups to examine how good

    design and the use of materials can improve local environments,

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    Pearson T Level Technical Qualification in Design, Surveying and Planning: Construction – HS2 Case Study and Topic

    Lesson Plans

    – © Pearson Education Limited 2020

    this could focus on one of the new railway stations or another

    similar project.

    Students to then investigate how the use of space contributes to

    good design.

    Worksheets /

    templates

    Design of HS2 Stations - research notes

    English, maths

    and digital

    skills

    There will be an opportunity for students to practice:

    E3 Create texts for different purposes and audiences

    E4 Summarising information/ideas

    D1 Use digital technology and media effectively

    D2 Design, create and edit documents and digital media

    Industry Links To support this activity the following Industry Resources Links

    could be used:

    Aesthetics and Architecture

    Understanding Sustainable Construction

    The Building Regulations 2010

    Curzon Street Station design engagement

    HS2 Euston Station Vision