IS3314 3 Oct 06.ppt

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    Last week

    Course objectives

    Basic flows of information in business

    Financecash Salesorders, customers

    HR employees

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    This week

    HomeworkLowFares.com

    Sales information

    Data and information Basic flows of information in business

    Financecash

    Assessment dates

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    Course objectives

    Basic flows of information (Finance / HR / Sales)

    Understanding requirements for IS support

    Business processes & related applications

    Introduction to ERP systems

    ERP implementation projects

    IS issues in multi-national organisations

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    Basic flows

    Basic flows of information in business

    Financecash

    Salesorders, customers HR employees

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    Basic flows

    Difference between data and information?

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    Basic flows

    Difference between data and information?

    Information is data with a purpose

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    Data and information

    What is data? Numbers, characters,

    Stored as bits, bytes,

    What is information?

    Organised data Data linked to a physicalattribute (weight)

    Can be linked to a virtual attribute (price)

    104652797 Buckley Sarah Jane

    104403444 Bunyan Shane Anthony

    103412644 Butler William David

    104398688 Cahalane Michael Cornelius

    Student No Surname Forename

    104652797 Buckley Sarah Jane

    104403444 Bunyan Shane Anthony

    103412644 Butler William David

    104398688 Cahalane Michael Cornelius

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    Basic flows

    Finance Sales

    HR

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    Basic flows

    Finance Sales

    HR

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    Basic flows

    Finance Sales

    HR

    Payroll

    Targets

    Comm

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    Basic flows

    Sales

    Availability

    Reservation #Seat #

    Customer name

    Loyalty card #

    Quantity

    PricePayment method

    Airline

    Flight #

    ClassCapacity

    Origin

    Destination

    Date

    Time

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    Basic flows

    Sales

    Customers & orders

    Availability

    Reservation #

    Seat #

    Customer name

    Loyalty card #

    QuantityPrice

    Payment method

    Products

    Airline

    Flight #

    ClassCapacity

    Origin

    Destination

    Date

    Time

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    What about Marketing?

    Sales

    Customers & orders

    Availability

    Reservation #

    Seat #

    Customer name

    Loyalty card #

    QuantityPrice

    Payment method

    Products

    Airline

    Flight #

    ClassCapacity

    Origin

    Destination

    Date

    Time

    Customer type

    Order type

    year to date

    Revenue

    Profitability

    Sales channel

    Hotel / Car Hire

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    Business processes & related

    applications What is a business process?

    A business processis how a user in a given function or

    department might describe, in their own words, thesequence of tasks that make up their work.

    What is an application? Applicationsare information systems or tools that

    support users in their daily tasks, usually with the aimof automating the more time consuming elements of

    those processes.

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    Finance: eyes on the road ahead

    and on the rear-view mirror Control of costs and revenues

    Report on results to directorsand shareholders

    Plan expenditure (budgets) Pay suppliers (includingemployees!)

    Collect cash from customers

    Manage cash flow and currencyexposure

    Plan for financing requirements(eg. acquisitions)

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    Finance requirements

    Smooth transaction processing

    and

    A crisp database for reporting

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    Finance requirements

    Reliable, one source of the truth

    Efficient, automate manual processes

    Secure, safe from intrusion and disaster

    Easy to use, visual and accessible

    Fast, access to up to date information

    Ability to analyse, download to Excel

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    Finance requirements

    Planning (targets)

    Delivering (revenue, savings)

    Reporting (performance against goals)

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    Sales vs. Finance views

    Sale concluded, revenue =x

    Cash collected, receipt =y

    Discount level?

    Good payer?Paid in full?

    Paid when?

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    Assessment dates

    40% for course work during the year

    20% case study on 14thNovember

    20% MCQ on 12thDecember

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    Recommended reading

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