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8/14/2019 IS3314 3 Oct 06.ppt
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Last week
Course objectives
Basic flows of information in business
Financecash Salesorders, customers
HR employees
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This week
HomeworkLowFares.com
Sales information
Data and information Basic flows of information in business
Financecash
Assessment dates
8/14/2019 IS3314 3 Oct 06.ppt
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Course objectives
Basic flows of information (Finance / HR / Sales)
Understanding requirements for IS support
Business processes & related applications
Introduction to ERP systems
ERP implementation projects
IS issues in multi-national organisations
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Basic flows
Basic flows of information in business
Financecash
Salesorders, customers HR employees
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Basic flows
Difference between data and information?
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Basic flows
Difference between data and information?
Information is data with a purpose
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Data and information
What is data? Numbers, characters,
Stored as bits, bytes,
What is information?
Organised data Data linked to a physicalattribute (weight)
Can be linked to a virtual attribute (price)
104652797 Buckley Sarah Jane
104403444 Bunyan Shane Anthony
103412644 Butler William David
104398688 Cahalane Michael Cornelius
Student No Surname Forename
104652797 Buckley Sarah Jane
104403444 Bunyan Shane Anthony
103412644 Butler William David
104398688 Cahalane Michael Cornelius
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Basic flows
Finance Sales
HR
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Basic flows
Finance Sales
HR
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Basic flows
Finance Sales
HR
Payroll
Targets
Comm
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Basic flows
Sales
Availability
Reservation #Seat #
Customer name
Loyalty card #
Quantity
PricePayment method
Airline
Flight #
ClassCapacity
Origin
Destination
Date
Time
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Basic flows
Sales
Customers & orders
Availability
Reservation #
Seat #
Customer name
Loyalty card #
QuantityPrice
Payment method
Products
Airline
Flight #
ClassCapacity
Origin
Destination
Date
Time
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What about Marketing?
Sales
Customers & orders
Availability
Reservation #
Seat #
Customer name
Loyalty card #
QuantityPrice
Payment method
Products
Airline
Flight #
ClassCapacity
Origin
Destination
Date
Time
Customer type
Order type
year to date
Revenue
Profitability
Sales channel
Hotel / Car Hire
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Business processes & related
applications What is a business process?
A business processis how a user in a given function or
department might describe, in their own words, thesequence of tasks that make up their work.
What is an application? Applicationsare information systems or tools that
support users in their daily tasks, usually with the aimof automating the more time consuming elements of
those processes.
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Finance: eyes on the road ahead
and on the rear-view mirror Control of costs and revenues
Report on results to directorsand shareholders
Plan expenditure (budgets) Pay suppliers (includingemployees!)
Collect cash from customers
Manage cash flow and currencyexposure
Plan for financing requirements(eg. acquisitions)
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Finance requirements
Smooth transaction processing
and
A crisp database for reporting
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Finance requirements
Reliable, one source of the truth
Efficient, automate manual processes
Secure, safe from intrusion and disaster
Easy to use, visual and accessible
Fast, access to up to date information
Ability to analyse, download to Excel
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Finance requirements
Planning (targets)
Delivering (revenue, savings)
Reporting (performance against goals)
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Sales vs. Finance views
Sale concluded, revenue =x
Cash collected, receipt =y
Discount level?
Good payer?Paid in full?
Paid when?
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Assessment dates
40% for course work during the year
20% case study on 14thNovember
20% MCQ on 12thDecember
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Recommended reading
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Recommended reading