Kinh Kim Cuong Luan Thich - Duong Nghia Tinh Han Dich - Cs Nguyen Hue Dich

8/3/2019 Kinh Kim Cuong Luan Thich - Duong Nghia Tinh Han Dich - Cs Nguyen Hue Dich

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LUN THCH KINH NNG ON KIM CNGBT NH BA LA MT A

Tp 25, Thch Kinh Lun B ,s 1513 , 3 quyn, Nng on Kim CngBt Nh Ba La Mt a Kinh Lun Thch, V Trc B Tt to Tng Th

Thn B Tt Thch ng Ngha Tnh dch,Nguyn Hu Vit Dch

Ngunhttp://www.thuvienhoasen.orgChuyn sang ebook 28-6-2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc LcQUYN 1QUYN 2

QUYN 3

QUYN 1

Kinh ny: Vn, cu ngha, th lpi khng minh tu, khng th hiunh l bc y dy chng conCng c v bin sinh khi thn. c nh y nn l knhDu chn hong ha dc phng trBit r no vn hnh chnh phpTm cu li khp mi hm thc.

* Kinh vit: C th em li li ch ti thng. y l cn c vo cc B-tt thnh thc. C th to c s ph chc ti thng. y l cn c vo ccB-tt cha thnh thc. Th no l li ch ti thng i vi cc B-tt? Li,nhng g l ph chc ti thng? p li cu hi y, tng vit:

Li ch thng, nn bit

Ni thn cng quyn thuc
http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Giang%20Kinh/Kinh%20Kim%20Cang/http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Giang%20Kinh/Kinh%20Kim%20Cang/


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t, cha t, khng thi

L ph chc ti thng.

Ngha l trong thn B-tt, v li ch kia, nn cng c th khin B-tt y

to li ch cho quyn thuc, bn b hin c, gi l li ch ti thng. trongthn , khin php Pht c thu hp thnh thc, tc l to li ch chothn. Cng khin vic ha cc hu tnh khc, nhng ngi c th khamnhn hin c u thnh tu, l i vi ngi thn thuc c th t c lich. Nn bit nh th.

Ni cc cng c hin c, t c, cha t c, c th v h to nhnkhng thi chuyn. Do i vi thin hu ht lng ph thc. gi l ems ph chc th thng m cng ph chc. y, t c m khng thi

chuyn: L nhm khin khng x b i tha. Cha t c nhng khngthi chuyn: L khin i vi i tha, cng hng ti no th thng.

Cc hu tnh pht tm hng n tha B-tt, nn tr nh th no? pli cu hi y, tng nu:

Ni tm rng, hn ht

Tt cng, khng in o

Li ch, chn lcTha ny cng c .

y l nu r v ngha g? Nu B-tt to bn th lc li ch y, khi ul tr pht tm, i vi i tha c lc , mi c th gi l cng cvin mn.

Nhng g l 4 lc li ch? l:

1. Rng ln.2. Hn ht.

3. Tt cng.

4. Khng in o.


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* Kinh vit: Cc hu tnh pht tm hng n tha B-tt, nn sinh tm nhvy: Ni rng cho n: Tt c nh th. y l nu r v lc li ch rngln.

+ Ta u khin nhp Nit-bn v d, t c gii thot: y l lm r v lc li ch hn ht.

+ Tuy ha v lng chng sinh nh th, cho n: Khng gi l B-tt.y l lm r v lc li ch tt cng.

y l c g? Tc mun bin minh tt c chng sinh hin c thy u thugi ng vi B-tt. Thn mnh do y ch l vng lng. Thn mnh khngkhc bit vi hu tnh. Nu to s d bit l c chng sinh, khng phi ltng ca chnh mnh, th y tc khng gi l B-tt. Nu thu gi lm th

ca mnh, tc l tn cng khng x b. Do y gi l lc tt cng.+ Nu B-tt c tng v ng, tng v chng sinh, tng v th gi, tngv cnh cu th, tc khng gi l B-tt: y l nu r v lc li chkhng in o. tc do da ni hu thn kin, nn cc tng nh ngv.v sinh khi. V khin chnh on l khng in o, nn phn tip saus hin by.

Cc hu tnh pht tm hng n tha B-tt nn tu hnh nh th.

* Kinh vit: B-tt khng tr ni s hnh b th, ni rng nh vy. ydo u ch dng mt ting b th m gm thu chung ht thy su th Ba-la-mt? K p:

Su u gi th

Do ti, php, v y

Trong mt, hai, ba

Gi tu hnh chng tr.Tc nu r su y u c tng th. Tnh ca th do ti, php, v y. Tith gm thu mt th, l Th Ba-la-mt. V y th gm thu hai th lGii, Nhn Ba-la-mt. Ni khng on th (Gii) cng x on th (Nhn)u khng s hi. Php th gm thu ba: L Cn (tinh tn), nh, Tu. Doqun hn mt nhc (Cn), r tm kia ri (nh) th nu ging php nh tht


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(Tu). y l x tu hnh ca i B-tt, tc dng mt ting th, gm thuht su .

* Kinh vit: B-tt khng tr ni s hnh b th v.v: y th no ltnh khng tr? Tng nu:

L t thn, bo n

Qu bo, u khng chp.

+ Ni khng tr ni s: l hin by khng chp trc ni t thn.

+ Khng tr theo x hnh b th: y l lm r khng chp trc ni bon, i vi li dng cung knh. Cu n, mong x c li ch, s vic y cnhiu ng, nn gi l: Khng nn theo x sinh chp trc m hnh b th.

+ Khng tr ni sc v.v: L khng chp trc ni qu bo.

Hi: Do u hnh khng tr nh th b th?

Tng nu:

L la ni khng khi

Cng la cc hnh khc.

Do quyn luyn t thn, khng hnh b th, v nhm la tm khng dy khib th y, nn ch chp trc t thn, nn mau chng hnh th. V tm mongbo n, cng mong cu qu, nn bn x b tnh ca qu B- Chnh gic.Do ni cc s khc m hnh tu th, v th nn x b cu hnh th khc.

Phn tip sau s ni v thu phc tm. S y nh th no? Tng nu:

Thu phc ti ba lun

Ni tng, tm tr dt

Cc nghi hoc v sau

Theo i, thy u dit.


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* Kinh vit: B-tt nn hnh b th nh th, cho n: Tng tng cngkhng nn chp trc: y l hin by v vt c x th, cng i tngc th l chng sinh v ch th th.

Ni ba x y, u tr b tm tng chp.

Tip n l nu r v li ch ca b th. Hoc c vn nn: ni th v.v,la cc tng trng, nh th th c t c phc c, li ch? V p livn nn y, nn ni l sinh phc rt nhiu.

Hi: V sao nu by v tu hnh sau, khng lm sng r v phc li ivi vic thu phc, sau y mi bt u ni?

p: V nhm hin by: Nu ngi khng chp trc ni tng, tng, mic th hnh b th khng chp trc.

T y tr v sau, phn vn kinh hin c u l nhm tr b cc nghi hoctip sau. y, tc c sinh nghi nh th.

Hi: Nu khng gn lin vi php m hnh b th, th lm sao hnh tu th cu thng qu Chnh gic?

Nhm p li nghi vn y, nn kinh vit: ca Tn gi th no? C thdng tng th thng qun Nh Lai chng? Ni rng nh th. Tng nu:

Nu dng hp to

Diu tng phi thng tng

Ba tng di i khc

Khng y tc Nh Lai.

Nu cho Nh Lai l do nhn duyn nh b th v.v to nn, th trongtng hu vi t c tnh ti thng, tc thy Nh Lai c thng tng kia.

Nu i chiu vi tnh chn nh ca Nh Lai, tc khng c thng tng y.Do y, khng nn dng tng qun Nh Lai. Do Php thn kia khng

phi l ch hin by ca hp to, nn tip theo ni: V sao? V Nh Lai nithng tng kia ni ba tng l i khc. Do thng tng y tc phi thngtng.


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y ni th ca ba tng l di chuyn, nn ny Diu Sinh (Tu-b-)!Thng tng hin c u l h vng. V vy, nn dng thng tng phitng qun Nh Lai.

ny nhm lm r: T nhn sinh php l h gi, nn khng. y ngha lNh Lai do hon ton khng c ba th tng kia. Do la tng y, tc ly vtng lm tng. Nu ni x , khng sinh khi tnh bin d tr dit, cth nhn bit r: y l hin by Nh Lai khng l tnh to tc ca hu vi,do nhn duyn to thnh. Nh vy l gii thch r v tnh ca Nh Lai ri,tuy v qu Pht m hnh b th, khng phi l chp trc ni php th, tc ltr b nim nghi. Tip sau diu sinh li khi nim nghi ln na: Nu dohnh khng tr nh th b th, tc l nhn ht sc thm diu. Li ni NhLai l tnh v vi, tc l qu v cng su xa. V sao vo i sau cng c cngi tin, khin qu bo kia khng b dt b? V on tr nghi y, tng nu:

Nhn cng qu su xa

Lc ni c kia ni

y chnh l li ch

Do ba, B-tt khc.

Nu i sau cng m c B-tt gm gii, c, tu, do y ni php,

qu li khng h di. Tng nu:T ni chn Pht trc

Phng tr v gii hc

Cng gieo trng thin cn

Gi gii c.

* Kinh vit: Nhng B-tt kia khng phi ni mt c Pht m hnh scng dng. Khng phi ni mt c Pht gieo trng cc thin cn: yl hin by, ni tr x ca c Pht trc, v tr gii m hnh cung knh,tha s, cng gieo trng cc thin cn. Nh th lp y tc l gii c.Tip theo l lm r v ngi tu. Tng nu:

Hay on tr tng ng


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Cng do ni tng php

y gi l tu

Hai, bn khc thnh tm.

y l nu r: Tng ng c bn, tng php cng c bn, nn thnh tmtng. Tng nu:

Th ring ni tip khi

n th mng ht, tr

Li cu tm no khc

Tng tng c bn th.

Bn th tng ng:

1. Tng ng.

2. Tng hu tnh.

3. Tng th gi.

4. Tng cnh cu th.

Bn th y chng ng. y ni hu tnh ca nm un, mi mi ring bitt sinh, on dt l tng ng, thy ni tip khi, to tng hu tnh, chon th mng tn ti, to tng th gi. Mng cn dit, chuyn cu husau, l to tng cnh cu th. Bn th tng php, tng nu:

u khng nn chng c

C nn khng th ni

L nu by v nhn

Tng php c bn th.

Bn th tng php:


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1. Tng php.

2. Tng khng php.

3. Tng c.

4. Tng khng.

y ngha l ch th gi ly, i tng c gi ly l cc php u khng,nn tng php khng sinh, tc tng khng php. Chng khng phi l c

php m l khng t tnh. Tnh khng c, nn khng phi l tng khngphp. Tc chng khng phi c, c khng phi l tnh c. Khng phi lngn t ni i tng c nu ging, nn khng phi l tng c. L nhnca ngn thuyt nn khng phi l tng khng. Do sc ca tng, nn tuykhng phi l ngn t hin by m cho l ngn thuyt, nn c tm nghachng ng. V tm tng ca ng v php dt ht, nn gi l ngi tu.

Ngha ny c g? Tc ch ni gm tu m ni, khng phi l gii c, v sao? p: V hin by v tng tht c sai bit, nn ni nh th.Tng nu:

Do lc tin hiu kia

Tin nn sinh tng tht

Chng nh li chp giChp gi cho chnh thuyt.

Do ngha y nn ni. V sau, tc gi l ngi c th nghe kinh in ny sinhkhi nht tm tin tng. Do gm tu, nn khng nh ngn thuyt mchp gi. Cng do ty thun tr thng ngha, nn dng lm chnh thuyt, gil tng tht. V l y nn ni, v sau tc cho l khng nn gi ly lm

php, khng nn gi ly lm phi php. Khng nn nh ngn thuyt dnglm php, cng li chng tc cho l phi php. Do y l c th ty thun tr

thng ngha, dng lm chnh thuyt. Tc l kinh ni: Nghe thuyt gingkinh ny sinh khi tin tht chng?

* Kinh vit: Diu Sinh! Nh Lai u thy bit v ngi y v.v: L hinby ngha g? Tng nu:

Pht r qu khng i


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Do nguyn tr nn bit.

Ngi c gii v.v kia, vi qu bo hin c, Pht khng dng so snh nhn bit, nhng do hin lng ca nguyn tr m thu t. Nu khng nithy, th hoc cho l do so snh nn bit. Nu khng ni bit, th e cho l donhc nhn v.v m thy. Th nn cng ni l thy, bit. Do u c ThTn ni nh vy? Tng nu:

V cu c li, knh

Ngn ch t nu y.

K gii kia, v cu c li dng, cung knh, nn t ni v c camnh, lin sinh nim: c Nh Lai t xa thy r Ta, v y, khng nn tni.

* Kinh vit: Diu Sinh! Cc hu tnh kia s sinh, s gm thu v lngnhm phc: y l nu v ngha g? Tc khin nhm phc kia s sinh.Li, phc kia s c th ni tip, hun tp khng dt.

Ni c ng chp v.v: ni c tnh ca ty min, khng phi l c chphin hnh.

* Kinh vit: Do , Nh Lai mt tuyn thuyt v php mn d nh chic

b. Cc hu tnh tr tu, php hy cn nn b, hung chi l phi php. yc mt g? Tng nu:

Chng chng tr ni php

chnh l ty thun

Cng nh b b kia

L mt , nn bit.

Ngha l i vi cc php nh kinh v.v, khng phi l tr x ca tngthng chng. Tc c chng ri, nn x b php . Nh ti b kia th x

b chic b. i vi tng thng chng, l ty thun, nn cn thu gi. Nhcha t n b tt nh vo b y. gi l mt .


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Trn mt chic b c s ly, b, nn gi l mt. Nu l t ni khc, khngphi l thun chng l php, cn x b. Nn tip theo sau li l tr nghi. Thno l vn trn vit: Khng nn dng thng tng qun Nh Lai. V

Nh Lai l t ni v vi hin by tnh. Nu nh th, th v sao li ni: NhLai Thch-ca Mu-ni chng c Chnh ng B- V thng, mi c thtuyn dng php gio hin c. Do o l y, nn Nh Lai kia khng phi lChnh gic, cng khin thuyt php. p li nghi vn y, tng nu:

Ha, th khng Pht tht

Cng khng ngi thuyt php.

Do c 3 Pht:

1. Pht Php thn.

2. Pht Th dng thn.

3. Pht Ha thn.

Ni Pht Thch-ca Mu-ni, tc l Ha thn. y chnh l gc, khng phi lchng gic, cng khng thuyt php sinh. Vn vit: V sao? V Pht thuyt php v.v V nhm ngn tr s bi bc chung v tt c s victhuyt php, nn ni:

Ha, th khng Pht tht

Cng khng ngi ni php.

Nhng chng phi ton b l khng. Tng nu:

Thuyt php khng hai th

Ch ni la ging nu.

Hai th nh th, ngha l php tnh, phi php tnh, phi tai c th nghe, phili c th ni. Do nn bit, phi php, phi - phi php. y l cn c nio l ca chn nh m ni. Phi kia l php, ngha l php, tnh l v vi.Li, phi - phi php. Do php kia khng t tnh, th l c, v sao ch ni phpca i tng c nu ging, khng ni ngi ch th chng c?


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p: Ch ni v i tng c thuyt ging th ngha ca ch th chngc hin by, do phi chng gic tc c c i tng nu ging.

* Kinh vit: Do cc bc Thnh u t ni v vi m c hin by: L nu rv nhn ca php y. Do cc Thnh nhn u t php thanh tnh ca chnnh m hin hin, nn gi l ch hin by ca v vi, v th, Thnh nhn trli thuyt ging php v vi. Phm cc s hin c, ngn t khng th nu

by: y tc nu u c th gi ly. T tnh ca php kia khng phi lxhnh ca ngn thuyt, lm r y tc l tnh phi ngn thuyt. Do utrong y khng c la chn phn bit, ni chung v Thnh gi, khng chni Pht?

p: V lm r Thnh nhn u t ni chn nh thanh tnh hin by. Do cmt phn tnh ca hon ton tnh, theo ch ng hp, nn khng c li. Li

ni phc sai khc, l mun hin by v g?p: Php tuy tht tnh l khng th gi ly, cng khng th ni, nhng mc ch. Tng nu:

T th, v khc ni

Hp phc khng v ch.

Do u kinh vit: Th Tn! Nhm phc ny, tc khng phi l nhm

phc, th nn Nh Lai ni l nhm phc, nhm phc. Tng nu:Phc khng gi B-

Hai y u nn gi.

Ni phc i vi B- khng th gnh gi. Hai th i vi B- l cth th tr. ca tng l nh th. Th no gi l hai? Ngha l t th nhn vv k khc ging ni.

* Kinh vit: t th nhn ri, ni k khc din ni. Cha r li y spnu v ngha g? Do ting nhm (t) kia c 2 th ngha:

1. Ngha tch t.

2. Ngha gnh vc.


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Cng nh ni vai, c th gnh vc, v y nn gi vai l t (Nhm). Do ly, nn phc kia tch t, gi l phc t. Do khng th nhn gi B-, nnni l phi t, tc chng phi l ngha v vai gnh vc, m l ngha tch t.Hai th l nhn ca B-, nn phc mi rt nhiu.

Hi: Do u hai th y c th nhn gi B-? V hin by ngha y, nnkinh ni: V sao? Ny Diu Sinh! Do qu B- V thng ca cc Nh Lai t ni kinh ny xut sinh. V sao B- gi l xut, ch Pht gi l sinh?Tng nu:

t nhn ca t tnh

Phn khc y l sinh.

Ni B- tc l Php thn. y l tnh v vi, nn gi l t tnh. Do , haith y l t c nhn ca t tnh kia, khng phi l nhn sinh. Nu ichiu vi ha thn th dng khc y, l nhn sinh. Do s thn cn y, cth nm gi B-, nn sinh phc c rt nhiu. V hin by ngha , nnkinh ni: V sao? v.v Tc do u l nhn c th thnh lp? Tng nu:

Nn chnh l php Pht

Hay thnh phc ti thng.

Ni Nh Lai thuyt ging l phi Pht php: y hin by v php ca itng c gic ng, ch Pht mi c th chng c, do tnh bt cng, thnn l ti thng. y l tnh ca nhn ni phc ti thng, nn chiu cm

phc rt nhiu. nu r y l nhn gn c th to thnh thng phc. trn, kinh ni: Thnh nhn u chng phi l ch hin by ca tch tp totc. V cc bc Thnh y, ni php chng c kia l khng th gi ly,khng th nu by. Cc Thnh nhn nh bc D lu v.v, thy u gi lyt qu ca mnh, v sao y xc nhn khng phi l tnh c gi ly? Nii tng c gi ly kia m tuyn thuyt, th khng phi l tnh khng thnu by? V nhm dt tr nghi, nn sinh khi phn vn sau, tc lm r phi

i tng c gi ly, phi i tng c chng c, l kho thnh tu.Tng nu:

Khng gi ly t qu

Phi c th gi, ni.


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Do l ch hin by tnh ca v vi, nn v kia i vi su cnh khng c mtcht php no c th th c. khng th tham d gi l D lu, cho nA-la-hn cng khng c php, v l u ng ni Th ca php v vi y,khng th gi ly cho l Thnh nhn. i vi t qu khng gi ly,khng nu by. Nu Thnh nhn khi nim nh vy: Ta chng c qu, tcl c cc chp nh ng v.v ni c ty min Hoc, khng phi l hinhnh. Do khng phi v kia lc chng hin qun, c cc chp nh ng v.v,m gi l ng chng c. V u Diu Sinh t ni l c A-la-hn? V khinmt phn hu tnh nhn bit l thn chng. Li t ni t c tr vtrnh, l hin by thn cng thng c tng ng. V nhm khin cho kkhc sinh tin knh hn ht. Do ngha su xa g, m ni: Diu Sinh ukhng ch tr? Nhng ni: Ta t c tr v trnh, t c tr vtrnh? Tng nu:

Gii thot ni hai chng

Ni Diu Sinh khng tranh.

Chng c 2 th:

1. Chng ca phin no.

2. Chng ca nh.

i vi cc chng y gii thot, nn khng tr ni hai chng. V ynn ni ln na. Ni hai ln v tnh khng tranh, tc l s tranh ci khngh c.

Tip theo li khi nghi vn: c Th Tn, thi xa xa, ni tr x ca PhtNhin ng, c th gi ly php hin c. V kia cng v ngi khc nuging php yu. Theo y m ni, v sao c xc nhn l khng gi ly,khng nu by? V p vn nn y, nn ni: Tht khng c php no NhLai gi ly. y c g? Tng nu:

Ti ni Pht Nhin ng

Ni khng gi php chng.

y l ni c Th Tn ni tr x ca Pht Nhin ng, cng khng dngngn t gi ly php chng c kia. Tng nu:


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Do y php chng thnh

Khng ni gi chn nu.

Nu ni cc Thnh u l ch hin by ca v vi, th php kia khng l ch

c gi ly, cng khng phi l ch c nu by. V sao cc B-tt gily vic lm nghim tnh quc Pht? Li, thn th dng, v sao t mnhcho l Php vng? Th gian i vi bc y cng cho l Php vng? V dttr nghi vn y, nn mi sinh khi phn vn tip sau. y, nh tng nu:

Tr ng, ch tnh thc

Quc khng ch gi.

Do tht khng c ci Pht nghim tnh, l s vic c th gi ly, ngoi tr tni tr tnh ca ch Pht lu xut, ch l thc hin by. y tc khng th cch chp gi. Nu ni tht c hnh cht, l tnh c th gi ly, Ta s thnhtu quc nghim tnh, th y thc l vng ng. Nh Lai ni quc kiakhng l nghim tnh. Do y ni l quc nghim tnh. y l c nghag? Tng nu:

Khng hnh nn hn hn

Khng nghim, cho tnh nghim.

Ni trang nghim, y c 2 ngha:

1. Hnh tng.

2. Thng tng.

y ni ti thng l nht ngha. y l cho khng hnh cht, nn ci Phttrang nghim, chng phi l trang nghim, do ci kia khng l trang nghimch thc, th nn ni y l ti thng. Php th thng tch tp y nn gi

l ti thng. Nu chp c ci Pht hnh tng th thng trang nghim, ni lTa s thnh tu ci y, tc l ni cnh gii nh sc v.v, c tm tr chp.V nhm ngn chn kin chp y, nn c vn ni v chng tr. Li sinh khinghi vn: Pht ca thn th dng, v sao t mnh cho l ph chc, ngikhc cng cho nh th. V p vn nn y, nn em thn th dng ng nini Diu Cao. Vn ny nhm hin by ngha g? Tng nu:


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V nh ni Diu Cao

Ni th dng khng ly.

Nh ni cha Diu Cao, t c tnh ca v Tn ch ln lao hn hn, nn

gi l Diu Cao, nhng khng t cho l tnh ca ni cha, do tnh ca nikhng phn bit. Pht ca thn th dng cng li nh th: Gm tnh Phpvng do t c tnh ca bc Tn ch ln lao th thng, nn gi l v i,th thng, nhng khng t chp gi tnh Php vng kia: Ta l Php vng,do khng cn phn bit. V sao c ni l khng phn bit? V hin byngha y, vn vit: Nh Lai ni l chng phi thn. Do thn kia khng phil c, nn ni l c thn. y l c g? Tng nu:

Tnh khng phi hu lu

Cng khng l nhn to.

Nhng thn th dng, tnh khng phi l hu lu. Do y, khng phi l cthn, ni l c thn, hin nhin, thun tnh t th l c, nn cng khng phil t nhn gy to. Do y c thn, khng phi l da vo nhn duyn khcsinh khi. V sao trc phn hin by v tnh ca phc c, ni dkia, nay li ni na? Tng nu:

V hin nhiu sai bit

Cng do thnh th thng

Trc sau phc khng ng

Li nu ra d ni.

Trc l nu d v Tam thin th gii hin by phc nhiu, nay ni vs Tam thin, l lm r v s vic kia cng rng.

Do u trc khng ni d y? L do ch a thch ca ngi th hakhng ng. Trc t, sau nhiu, ti y. Phc trc sai bit, khng nur nhn c thnh, nn i vi B- khng c dng ca s gnh vc, nhngi. Nay mun hin by v tng ca nhn c th thnh lp, li nu d ringtheo s m ni.


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HT - QUYN 1


QUYN 2

Th no l c th lp tng nhn? Tng nu:

Hai thnh, nn tn trng

Do ng lu th thng

Do tnh nhn phin no

Nn km cng thnh hn.

+ Ni hai thnh nn tn trng: L do ni chn nh gi lu gi, thnh Thpmiu (Ch ), ngha l vng t ging ni php. L ch da ni thn kia,thnh tnh tn trng nh bc i s. Tc l ngi th tr kinh, vng t bth chu bu, cng vi ch th hnh th, khng c s vic nh th (?). Nntip sau, vn kinh hin by v php mn y, chnh l ch chng c gn ca

ch Pht hp vi tnh ca ng lu.+ Tng c php l Nh Lai thuyt ging chng?: y l nu r v g? Tcni khng c php l ring ca Nh Lai ging nu, u l ch Pht cngtuyn dng.

Li, phc c c do b th chu bu y l nhn sinh khi s kh no.Cng c ca php mn chnh l yu t on tr cc th Hoc. Hn km qu cch bit r, th nn phn tip sau, vn dng vi trn lm d.

+ Nh Lai ni to phi vi trn, do y ni l vi trn. Gi l th gii, Nh Laini l phi th gii, do y ni l th gii. y l c g? Ni vi trn nykhng l tnh trn nhim v.v, do y gi l vi trn. Li, th gii kia khng

phi l nhn ca phin no, gi l gii, v y ni l th gii. Gii l nghanhn, tc l nhn ca i. y ni, l hin by phc c y chnh lnhn ca phin hoc trn cu. Do ngoi trn kia tuy l v k, phc y d l


17/45

thin cng l qu km, so vi nhn ca phc u thnh Pht, m khng lil nh km!

Li, nghip phc hin c kia c th thnh tu tng i trng phu so vinhn thnh B- ny, tc phc ca vic th tr, nu ging php mn cngcn l km. Do cc tng y khng phi l th tnh ca chnh gic. V ygi l tng i trng phu, l nu r v tng y. Do phc ca vic thtr, ging ni c th t c tnh ca i gic. V vy gi l km, cng hnhn phc ca hnh b th chu bu, hung chi l nhn ca Php thn mkhng siu vit! Th nn km cng l hn. Tc l phc ca b th chu burt km, c th thnh lp nhn. y thnh lp phc ca b th chu bu,so vi nhn ca phc ny c sai bit ri, cc vn tip theo li thnh lp na.L nhm nu r v iu g? Tng nu:

Qu kia hn hn khKh gp c s thng

Cnh, ci khng phi bit

Ni phn khc chng cng.

Tnh y rt su xa

Hn khc, lc ging niTc h vn, cao, hn

So phc, phc hn hn.

y l nu by v ngha no? p: Phc ca b th chu bu l qu thdng ca t thn t c. Thn kia l hn, do c th x b v bin thn.Phc ny hn trc, v t thn y l tnh kh, hung chi l em thn yhnh b th.

* Kinh vit: By gi, C th Diu Sinh, hiu r t thn l s kh, do uylc ca php nn bn ri l. Php mn ny li l kh gp. Diu Sinh, t lc

pht sinh tr n gi cng cha tng nghe. Li l thng s. y ni munhin by v tn gi ca Bt-nh. T y tr xung, nhm thnh lp sthng diu y. Tc nh kinh nu: Nh Lai ni l Bt-nh Ba-la-mt-a, ytc phi Ba-la-mt-a. L do ngha su xa g nn ni nh th? p: Cnh,


18/45

ci khng phi bit. Do cnh, ci ca i tng c nhn bit y, tr cPht, k khc khng th nhn bit. Tc i vi k khc li l bt cng.

+ Php mn ny, vi tng tht hin c, tc l tng tht: L tr gio phpca Pht ra, x khc khng c.

+ Ni tng tht: Tc ch x ny c.

+ Ni phi tht: L ngha ni khc khng sinh. V th, vn nu: Nu c thsinh tng nh tht, th ngi y s thnh tu s hy hu bc nht.

Li, php mn ny cng l thm diu. Do i vi kinh y hoc th nhn chtt, hoc hnh tr y , ni cc tng nh ng v.v, khng cn sinhkhi. Do khng cn sinh khi cc tng : L nu r ni ngha ca itng c nhn ly, khng c in o.

+ i vi cc tng nh ng v.v, tc l phi tng: L lm r, ni chth nhn ly khng c in o. Hai th , theo nh trnh t l lm r haitr v tnh ca ng, php.

c Pht ni ngha ny thun n chng cc s vic do Tn gi DiuSinh nu by.

+ Ni khng kinh, khng s, khng hi: Ba th y u gi l s, tc l kinh

s, lo s, s hi, nhng theo s chng ng nn c ba th ring. Ni kinh:Ngha l i vi phi x sinh s hi. Tri vt vi l chnh, nh vt chnho, ng chn ght. Ni s: L ni tip sinh s hi, tc sinh ri, khng thon tr. Ni hi: L sinh tm quyt nh hon ton l s hi. Nhng th ynu khng c, tc thnh tu tm la hong lon, lm lc.

Li, php mn ny ging tm lc, hn hn cc th khc. Do kinh ni:y l Ba-la-mt-a ti thng, do c Nh Lai thuyt ging.

Li, php mn ny, tc h cao, thng. Ni tc h thng: L do ch Pht cng

thuyt ging.

Nhng b th chu bu kia khng c cc c vin mn nh y. Tc lthnh lp phc y, so vi nhm phc c l vt hn, hung chi l niring v l. Ch gi i vi thn l tnh kh, th kia tc l tnh ca qu kh,nn phc l thp km. Nhng php mn ny, nu c ngi th tr, gingni, th bc i s y hnh cc hnh kh, y cng u phi l chiu cm kh


19/45

bo? V sao khng phi l nhn ly qu kh? V tr b vn nn y, nn cvn tip sau. Nhm hin by v ngha g? Tng nu:

Hnh y khi gng nhn

Tuy hnh kh nhng thin

c kia kh lng xt

Do y gi thng s.

V tnh khng gin d

Khng gi l tnh kh

C an lc, i bi

Lc hnh, khng qu kh.

Hi: l nu by v ngha g?

p: Nu khin k kia lc hnh hnh kh, c qu kh no, nhng vo khi, do c tnh gng nhn, nn y gi l thng s. C 2 nhn:

1. L tnh thin. Do cc Ba-la-mt-a u dng thin lm th tnh.

2. L c kia kh lng.

Nh kinh ni: y tc l phi Ba-la-mt-a.

+ Do b ci ca c y tng khng nhn bit: V y gi l khng nhn bitv b bn. Do cng vi thng php tng ng. Tc kh ca hnh kh ny,so vi kh no trc, t c khc bit, hung h l tng ng, tng gind th tnh khng c, tt khng c kh kia. Khng phi ch khng kh, mli sinh bi, lc. Nh kinh ni: Ta khng c tng y cng khng phi l

khng tng.

+ Ni khng phi l khng tng: y l hin by c tng cng vi tm bitng ng.

Cn c theo y, ni v l, nu cc hu tnh, i vi tng ng v.v, khngtr dit, th lc hnh kh thy c kh no, tc lin mun b tm B-. Do


20/45

nn la cc tng, cho n ni rng. y l hin by v iu g? Nungi khng pht tm B- th thng, lin c li lm sinh tm sn hn nhth. Tng nu:

Nhn sinh tm khng b

V th nn dc cu.

Hi: Ni x no, tm l nhn sinh tm y, m khin kin c sing cu. Li ni x no l khng x b nhn ca tm B- khin tinh tn mong cu?Tc l tm khng tr. Vn vit: Nn la cc tng pht khi tm Chnhng gic v thng.

+ V sao? V y l hin by v nhn sinh khi ca tm khng tr chp. Nu ni x nh sc v.v, c tm tr chp: Th y tt khng th tin cu quPht.

+ Cc B-tt nn khng ch tr m hnh b th: ca vn mun nu r bth gm thu c su Ba-la-mt. Tc l sinh khi phng tin ca tm khngtr chp. Ngha l, c nhn ri, tuy gp phi kh m khng t b tm iB-.

Hi: V sao pht khi hnh to li ch cho hu tnh, li khin khng tr nis li ch cho hu tnh? y tc ly b ng mn, tm nghi bn khi.

p: B-tt nn hnh b th nh th to li ch cho chng sinh. y lhin by v g? Tng nu:

Nn bit k chnh hnh

L nhn ca li sinh

Ni s tng hu tnh

Nn bit dt tr khp. l ni v ngha no?

Ni chnh hnh y: L nhn to li ch cho chng sinh. Nn bit tc l toli ch cho hu tnh, nhng khng gi ly tng mo hin c ca hu tnh.

Th no l s vic thuc tng mo ca hu tnh? Tng nu:


21/45

S kia gi l t.

+ Chng sinh y: Tc l danh t c nu t, gi l chng sinh, cng chda l s vic. Th no l chnh hnh? Ngha l i vi s tng ca chngsinh u tr b.

+ Do tng ca danh t kia, tc l phi tng. Do gc ca t th y khng c.Tc chng sinh kia khng l chng sinh, ngha l i vi nm un gi lchng sinh, do t th ca chng sinh l khng, nn ng php y l khngtnh. V sao? V do c Pht, Th Tn u dt tr cc tng. y l lm rhai tng ng, php u khng. V sao c th thnh s diu ti thng? Tngnu:

Hn ht tr b tng

Cc Th Tn khng y

Do thy ng tng ng.

y l nu by v g? Do hai th kia khng phi l tnh tht c, nhng cci s quyt tr b tng y. Ch Nh Lai cng vi thy ng tng ng,nn qu khng tr ni phn v ca nhn, do u c th thy nhn ca qukia? c nghi y, nn p: Nh kinh ni: Ny Diu Sinh! Nh Lai l thtng (c bn cu). Tng nu:

Qu khng tr v nhn

L t nhn qu kia

Th Tn ni li tht

Nn bit c bn th.

Tnh ca tht ng y c bn th. Nhng g l bn? Tng nu:

Lp nn ni tha di

Cng nu ngha i tha

Do cc s th k

u khng c sai bit.


22/45

Do c Pht lp thi hn cn thit, gc cu qu Pht khng c sai lm. NiTha thp km cng vi i tha v cc th k, u khng lm ln. y,lun ty theo th lp: Tht ng (ni tht), nh ng (ni nh), ni khng ditr, ni khng sai khc, m cng phi hp.

+ Ni Nh Lai: L do ni tha Thanh-vn, ging ni bn nh kh v.v,l tht khng h gi. i vi i tha thuyt php khng tnh, hin bychn nh, gi l nhn bit tht, nn Nh Lai l ngha nhn bit. Ni tt cthi qu kh, hin ti, v lai, nh s th k hin c, u khng sai lm, nngi l Nh Lai. Kinh ni: Nh Lai chng c php, cng thuyt ging php.y tc l phi tht phi vng. Tng nu:

Khng t ch thun kia

Tri phi tht khng vngNh li m chp gi

i ng nn tuyn thuyt.

Ni ch Nh Lai thuyt php hin c. L ni y khng t kia (?), nhng lty thun ni kia (?). Do thuyt php y khng th gn t php ni chng, ni ngn thuyt thp, khng c th tnh (?), nn khng phi l tht (?). Dothun theo kia (?) nn khng phi l vng ngn (?).

+ Ta hin chng Chnh gic V thng: y l nhm cn c ni o l vnc (?) m c li ni y.

Hi: Do u c Th Tn t lp li ct yu: Ta l ngi ni li chn tht,nhng php c nu ging l phi tht phi h. Ni mt gm hai l thnh khtin. Do y, p ni:

Nh li m chp gi

i kia nn tuyn thuyt.Ni cc Thnh nhn l ch hin by ca v vi: Tc tnh ca chn nh lthng hng, c khp. V sao qu Pht phi do tm v tr mi c th chngc, khng phi l tm hu tr? Li na, v sao tht th ni chn nh lthng hng, c khp, nhng c trng hp c, hoc khng t c? V


23/45

dt tr nghi vn y, nn ni d v k i vo ni ti tm. y l nu r vngha g? Tng nu:

Thng hng, cc x c

Ni chn tnh khng t

Do khng bit, c tr

Tr v tr, t tht.

y ni tnh ca chn nh tuy l thng hng, c khp, nhng do khngtr, tm c tr, tc khng th t c, l ngha khng thanh tnh. Do c tr,tm khng tr, tc lin c thy, l ngha thanh tnh. Nhng c Pht, ThTn lun l ch hin by ca chn nh, do l y, nn v tm c tr tc khngth chng c. Tng nu:

Khng tr, cng nh ti

Nn tr ti hoc sng

Ch i cng ch tr

c mt u hin tin.

Cng nh k ti tm, l cng vi ngha ti tm tng t, do y, dng titm so snh vi k khng hiu bit. Dng nh sng mt tri v chongi ng c tr, c mt, nh vn nu , nn ni:

Ch i cng ch tr

c mt u hin tin.

Theo ch ng hp, do ngi kia c mt, nn hin by c xem l ch thi tr. m di sng ri, l lm r vic ph tr i tng c i tr l

bng ti lui. Mt tri sng t xut hin, l hin by, ch th i tr hintin. nh sng mt tri ta chiu, thy r cc sc, tng. Vn tip saumun ni v s vic g? Tng nu:

Do hnh ng nh th

t lng phc nh vy


24/45

Ni php k hnh ng

Nghip dng nay s ni.

+ Do hnh ng nh th: y l nu r v ngi hnh ng. Tng nu:

Ni ngi c ba loi

Th tr, tng, din ni.

Ngi c 3 loi:

1. Th tr.

2. c tng.

3. Din ni.

+ Ni th tr: L ngi duy tr php.

+ c tng: L da vo a vn m ni. Tuy khng th nhn gi, nhng doc th c tng, nn cng thuc v a vn.

+ Ngha hnh ng: Tc l t c khp ngha y. Tng nu:

Ngha t do k khc

Cng nghe, ngh ca mnh.

Ngha t c, nhn t ni k khc v chnh mnh. Th no l t ni kkhc? V sao do chnh mnh? L do nghe, ngh. Nh th lp, t ni k khc,cng do chnh mnh m t c: L cn c vo ngha t c khp. ytc l ngha hnh ng ca ngi. Tng nu:

y l thnh thc ni

Cn thnh hu tnh khc

Do s khi tnh ln

So phc, phc hn hn.


25/45

+ Th tr v.v y, ch l thnh thc bn trong ni chnh mnh.

+ Cn thnh hu tnh khc: Tc l i vi k khc, rng v h thuyt gingng n. t lng phc nh vy: L hin by v s lng phc kia csai bit.

+ Do s khi tnh ln, So phc, phc hn hn: y l phc do x b thnmng, so vi phc do x b thn trc. Do s ln nn c sai bit, cngdo thi gian ln. V trong mt ngy hy cn dng rt nhiu thn mng mhnh b th. Li tri qua nhiu thi gian, i vi php hnh ng, tcnghip dng nay s ni. Th no l nghip dng ca hnh kia? Tng nu:

Khng cnh, tnh, ring tnh

Ch da l i nhn

Cng kh c th nghe

Nhn v thng tng trng.

Nu ch gi chnh php

Ni chn da thnh vt

Dt tr cc nghip chng

Mau t tr tnh thng.

Th diu, s vin mn

Qu bo rt tn qu

Ni php y tu hnh

Nn bit t nghip kia.

+ Kinh ni: Khng th t duy: y tc lm r khng phi l phm tnh, sosnh, lng xt v cnh gii ca i tng hnh.

+ Ni khng th nu by: l hin by v phc t c ca tnhring. i vi hng Thanh-vn l tnh khng chung.


26/45

+ Ni v to li ch cho cc hu tnh pht khi, hng ti Tha ti thngti thng, nn thuyt ging: Tc lm r php mn ny l gio php i tha,ch da ca bc i nhn, gi l hnh ca i tha, Ti thng tha, gi lTi thng tha, nn k a thch no thp km khng mun nghe. y l nur v tnh kh c nghe, ngi nghe kh t c, do c th thnh tu ccnhm phc khng th lng tnh. l hin by v nhn v thng tngtrng, ging phc tng trng.

+ y vn ni khng th suy xt, khng th nu by: Ngha l do khngphi l lng, khng phi l xt, nh th lp nn bit.

+ Nn bit ngi y tc l dng vai gnh vc: y l lm r ngi kia c thnm gi php, do nm gi php tc l nm gi B-.

+ Ni chn hin c, nn dng hng hoa cng dng: y l nu r v xca ch da, xc nhn vt cha ng thng diu. Do b hy nhc: Tcnghip hin c ng l phi sinh ni no c, u c tiu tr ht. y llm r v nghip chng c dt tr sch.

+ Ni y l s thin: Tc lc gp phi s hy nhc, nu r ngi nhn nhcc tnh phc c, nn ni y l s thin.

+ Ni trc thi c Pht Nhin ng, cng dng ch Pht, phc ct c, so vi ngi i sau cng i vi php mn ny, c th th tr

v.v, th phc t c l nhiu hn: y l nu r v vic thnh tuc tr tnh thng, t lng phc u vin mn. Cho n nn bit kinhny l khng th ngh bn: l hin by v qu bo khng th lng xt.Tc l th diu, s vin mn, qu bo rt tn qu. Ngha l i vi H-th,-thch, B-la-mn, mi vin mn hin c u c thu gi.

+ Ni cung lon: Nn bit y l nhn ca tm cung.

+ Ni qu bo khng th lng xt: Tc hai th tnh nhiu, tnh th thngy, u khng phi l ch lng xt ca phm tnh. y l i vi php

hnh ng, nn c th an tr ni cc c nh vy. Do , gi y l cngdng ca qu bo ni hnh nghip ng n.

Li na, nh ba th Hi - p trc, y li hi na, ngha c g saikhc? p:

Do lc t thn hnh


27/45

Xem mnh l B-tt

Gi l chng tm

Tri vi tm khng tr.

+ Diu Sinh! Tht khng c php no c th gi l B-tt: Nu khng cB-tt, th v sao c Nh Lai, ni Pht Nhin ng hnh tr hnh B-tt?

p nghi ny, ni: Tht khng c php, Nh Lai ni c Pht Nhinng v.v y l nu r v ngha g? Tng vit:

Th k ni thi sau

Nhin ng, hnh khng hn

B-, hnh kia ng

Khng tht, do nhn to.

y ni: Ta t xa, ni tr x ca Pht Nhin ng, khng phi lhnh tr hnh B-tt thng thng. Tc Ta thi xa, lc hnh tr tht khngc php bn c Pht y chng c chnh gic. Nu chng c chnhgic, tc c Pht y khng th k cho Ta thi sau thnh Pht. yni: Lc hnh tr vo thi y, t cho l Ta s thnh Pht. Nu ni B-khng c, th Pht cng l khng, tc bc b ton b l khng. c Pht vtr b vn nn y, vn vit: Diu Sinh! Ni Nh Lai, tc l tn gi khc catht tnh, chn nh. Tc ngha khng in o, gi l tht tnh. Ngha khng

bin i, gi l chn nh.

Diu Sinh! Nu c ngi ni Nh Lai chng c Chnh ng gic vthng. y l tr li bc b ton b tht khng, c Chnh ng B- Vthng. p li vn nn ny, ni: Ny Diu Sinh! Nh Lai hin c php cachnh gic.

+ y tc l phi tht phi vng: y c g? R rng l l ca chn nh li tng c chng c ca Pht. Chng tc khng phi l tht, v t nhnsinh khi. Ngha ca cc tng hu vi l tng tch t. Chng tc khng ctng nh sc v.v Tng nu:

Khng tng kia l tng


28/45

Nn hin chng l vng

Do php l php Pht

u khng c l tng.

Ngha l y khng c tng nh sc, thanh v.v kia. Tng nh scv.v khng l t tng ca chng. Do y nn vit:

Khng tng kia l tng

Nn hin chng l vng.

+ V th, c Nh Lai ni: Tt c php tc l php Pht. y l lm r vngha g? Do c Nh Lai chng c php y.

+ V php l php Pht, u khng phi l tng hu vi: l lm r dngv vi lm th, nu by tt c php ly chn nh lm t tnh. y mi chnhl i tng c gic ng ca Pht. Th nn, tt c php gi l php Pht.Do y, sc v.v khng th mang gi tng ca t th kia. Cc php nhsc, thanh v.v kia hin c, u khng l php. Do khng l php, v vy y xc nhn php kia tc l hon ton c th nm gi tng khng phi c.D v trng phu l lm r v iu g? Tng nu:

L do Php thn Pht

Nn bit d Trng phu

Thn trn , khng chng

L tnh hin khp.

Cng t c th ln

Cng gi l thn ln

Khng c thn l c

Ni to kia khng thn.

Hai chng phin no v s tri khng cn, nn gi l thn trn .


29/45

+ Ni hin khp: L ngha hnh tr khp, hin hu khp cc x nn gi lthn y :

Cng t c th ln

Cng gi l thn ln.

+ y l hnh hin c khp: Nn bit tc l tnh ca chn nh. trong ccphp khng c tnh khc, nn gi:

Thn phi hu l c

Ni to kia khng thn.

Tc c Nh Lai ni l phi thn, do y gi l thn y .

+ Thn ln: y l nu by v ngha g? Do phi hu lm thn nn gi y lphi thn, tc tnh ca chn nh. Do v khng thn, th nn gi y l thny , thn ln.

+ Nu ni khng c B-tt, th chnh gic cng khng c. i tng cgic ng cng khng. Cng khng chng sinh khin nhp Nit-bn, cngkhng lm nghim tnh quc ca ch Pht, tc u c ch hnh tc cc B-tt v.v, khin cc chng sinh nhp ni vin tch, li tc lmthanh tnh ci Pht? V p vn nn y nn c phn vn tip sau. y l nur v ngha g? Tng nu:

Chng r ni php gii

Tm to hu tnh

Cng t rung thanh tnh

y gi l di vng.

Hi: Nu ni tm y l di vng, v y khng gi l B-tt. Nu nh th thdo u c mang tn?

p: Ny Diu Sinh! Nu c ngi tin hiu tt c php l v tnh. Tt cphp l v tnh: Vn y nu nh th l nhm hin by v ngha g? p vit:

Ni B-tt, chng sinh


30/45

Cc php khng t tnh

Nu hiu, tuy khng Thnh

Gi Thnh tu, nn bit.

y l lm r v ngha g?

Ni php khng tnh, php khng tnh: y l cn c vo php hin c cachng sinh cng B-tt, i vi chng nu c th tin hiu, hoc th gian,xut th gian, tc l phm phu cng Thnh, u gi l B-tt. Do y linthnh quyt nh, chp thun c hai loi B-tt Ph tc v Thng ngha. ytc lm r v ch ty thun y, nn ni hai ln B-tt, B-tt.

Vn ca kinh trc ni: Nh Lai l ch hin by ca v c, ngha trthnh sng r. Nu nh th, th u c Thnh nhn kia hon ton khngc thy? V p li vn nn , nn cho l c nm th mt. lm rngha y, tng nu:

Tuy khng thy cc php

y chng phi khng mt

Pht gm nm th

Do ni cnh h vng.

y v sao khng l h vng? V p vn nn y, nn trc l nu d xong.Cc chng sinh kia, vi v s tnh, tm lu chuyn, Nh Lai u nhn

bit, ni rng nh th. y l nu r v g? Ni php kia khng phi lvng thy, ch do cnh h vng. Th no l cnh h vng? Ngha l v sthc vng. Tng nu:

Cc th tm lu chuyn

La ni cc nim x

Tm khng gi, lun chuyn

Nn ni l h vng.


31/45

Tc l cc th thc, c su thc khc nhau, li l h vng. Do u gi thcl tm lu chuyn? Kinh nu: Nh Lai ni l khng -la: y l lm rch la tnh ca nim x. Do nim x y l ni chn nm gi chng.Php kia nu khng, tc l khng nm gi. -la, Nam-a-la, -a-la, ba tngi y cng nu by hai ngha, u c gi l Nm gi, cng c ngha lLu ch (Chy trn). Do khng nm gi, nn tm tc lu tn.

+ Ni khng nm gi: L hin by v duyn ca thng chuyn. khngnm gi nn hin r s lun chuyn bin y, l tnh h vng.

+ V sao: V do c tm qu kh v.v, khng th ni c. Gi l tm qukh, v lai, v l tnh ca qu kh, v lai, l khng th th c. V hin ti:Tc l Bin k s chp, t tnh khng phi l c. l lm r v tm luchuyn, l i tng duyn ca tnh thc h vng, khng c tnh ca ba

i. Li c g khi ni d v nhm phc? p vit:Nn bit tr y gi

Phc mi khng h vng

Hin by nhn ca phc

Li nu d ln na.

y l ni v ngha g? Tm lu chuyn, l tnh ca vng di, nn nhm(s lng) phc hin c, cng u thnh h gi. y l vng, th saothnh ni thin? c nghi su, th l cn lm sng t. p: Tm luchuyn c th l vng. Gi l nhm phc, th khng l h gi, do c trchnh gic nm gi. V sao hin by l tnh nm gi. Nh kinh ni:

Ny Diu Sinh! Nu nhm phc y, Nh Lai tc khng ni l nhm phc.y c ngha su xa g? Do nm th un, th l h vng. Nu nhm phcy l th un, Nh Lai tc khng ni nhm phc y l tnh ca nhm

phc.

Khng ni l ngha ni x nm gi ca tr. Nu ni Nh Lai l ch hinby ca khng phi tch tp, to tc, v sao Nh Lai ni c cc tng cngcc v p km theo? V tr b vn nn , nn ni: Khng nn dng scthn vin mn cng tng y qun Nh Lai.

+ Ni sc thn: L ngha gn lin vi tng tt.


32/45

HT - QUYN 2


QUYN 3

+ Nh Lai ni y l tng y , khng phi l tng y , do yni l tng y . y l c g? Tng nu:

Tc ni Chn Php thn

Khng tng tt vin mn

Cng khng l tng

Tnh khng thn, nn bit.

Ni Php thn khng ring

Khng Nh Lai, khng hai

Li ni tng kia

Do hai th u khng.

Ni Php thn tht khng l sc thn ca tng ho vin mn, nn bit cngkhng l cc tng y , v chng khng c tnh ca thn. gi l nghaca Php thn khng c tng y . Cng khng phi l Nh Lai khngc hai th y, tc sc thn vin mn cng tng y . Do hai th khng la ni Php thn, th nn Nh Lai c tng tt kia. V y, nn niln na: Sc thn vin mn cng tng y . Do c hai u khng, th nnhai th y cng ni l khng.

Ni y khng phi l vin mn, th y cng khng phi l tng y ,cng ni l c, do ni sc thn vin mn cng ni tng y . y l c g? Do Php thn kia khng c tng ho y, v th gi y l Nh Lai.

Sc thn vin mn cng vi tng y , do so vi thn kia l khng cngla, nn tnh ca Php thn tc khng nh th. Nhng Php thn khng phil t tnh y.


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Nu ni khng nn dng sc thn vin mn cng thn ca tng y qun Nh Lai, th v sao Nh Lai c ch thuyt php. V p li vn nn y, y tc do s chp gi sai lc m hy bng Nh Lai, v khng th hiuc ngha do Nh Lai ging ni. Tng nu:

Nh Lai ni cng khng

Ni hai l ch chp.

Do g ni hai ln: Thuyt php. Thuyt php? Tng nu: Ni hai l chchp. Th no l 2?

1. L vn.

2. L ngha.

S d nh th, v vn nu: Khng php c th thuyt ging. gi l thuytphp chng? p:

Do khng la php gii

Ni cng khng t tnh.

Do khng la php gii, v ngoi php gii y khng c t tnh ca victhuyt php c th t c.

Nu ni khng c c Th Tn l ch th thuyt ging, th php ca itng c thuyt ging cng li khng la ni Php thn, nn thnh khngc. Nh vy, php thm diu lm sao c ngi knh tin? Nhm dt tr vnnn y, nn p:

Nng thuyt, s thuyt tuy thm diu

Nhng cng chng phi khng knh tin.

* Kinh vit: Diu Sinh! Phi chng sinh kia, l phi phi chng sinh: y c g? Tng nu:

Do phi chng sinh, phi phi sinh

Phi Thnh nn tnh Thnh tng ng.


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+ Cc hu tnh c th sinh knh tin: V h l phi chng sinh. Do cc chngsinh khc khng cng vi tnh Thnh tng ng, tc cng vi tnh phm

phu tng ng.

+ Phi phi chng sinh: L do cng vi tnh Thnh tng ng. Ngha y,tc do chng i chiu vi tnh phm phu, khng l chng sinh. Do so vitnh Thnh nhn, nn l phi phi chng sinh. V sao? V chng sinh, chngsinh, Nh Lai ni l phi chng sinh. y l cn c ni tnh ca hng phm

phu ngu, nh.

+ Do y, ni l chng sinh: y l cn c ni tnh ca Thnh nhn. Nuni Nh Lai tng khng c php l i tng c nhn bit r, v sao lachng, cng v sau, chnh tri theo th lp, gi l Chnh ng gic vthng? p li vn nn y, tc chng phi l c php c th gic ng,

mi gi l Chnh gic V thng. Tng nu:t php nn khng c

V thng gic, nn bit

Do php gii khng tng

Tnh thanh tnh, bnh ng

Cng phng tin v thng. y, cho n khng c mt cht php no c th vt hn, nn gi l vthng. Li na, php gii khng c tng, v php y bnh ng, nn gi lv thng thng, v tnh trn l khng. Li na, Php thn ca Nh Laithanh tnh, bnh ng, nn php y l lun nh nhau, khng c mt t tng,nn gi l v thng. Li na, php y, t tng l v ng. y tc l cao.Tnh cao l khng, nn gi l v thng.

Li na, i vi cc phng tin cng l v thng. Cc php thin hin c

u vin mn, nn gi l v thng. Ngoi B- y ra, ni cc php thinkhng vin mn, tc phng tin tht s l hu thng. y chnh l chNh Lai ni l phi php.

+ Do y gi l php thin: y c g? Tng nu:

Do tnh lu, phi php


35/45

V th chng php thin

Do y gi l thin.

Do tnh hu lu, nn chng khng th nm gi tng hu lu, tc khng th

duy tr. Do y gi l php thin, tc v tnh v lu quyt nh c th nmgi l tnh thin.

+ Nu cn dng php thin t c i B-, th mi php thuyt ginghin c cng khng th t c B-, v l tnh v k. V ngn dt vnnn y, nn li ni v phc c sai bit p. Php c nu ging, ginh khin l v k, th chung cuc vn c ch t c. Tng nu:

Ni php tuy v k

Khng chng c, nn bit.

Do khng phi la php y mi c th t B-, nn bit da vo y B-mi kh hp. Tng nu:

Do mt php bo ny

Hn v lng bu kia.

Nn y tuyn thuyt php bo, so vi v bin cc bu nh v s ni DiuCao trc, l hin by v phc c sai bit. Gi nh chia ra hng trm

phn, th cng khng th bng mt, cho n ni rng. Tng nu:

Ni cc loi ton, th

Nhn cng c sai khc

Tm t ni th gian

D ch khng snh kp.

y l ni v ngha g? Tc em phc y so vi nhm phc trc. Lni v cc loi ton s, th phn, nhn ni bn th sai bit. Tm xt khp thgian ri, cng khng mt d no c th so snh.

+ Ni do ton s sai bit: L khi u t gi phn lm trm phn, cho nhoc l ton phn, cng khng lm r ch sai khc.


36/45

+ Ch ni v tnh ton: y tc nn bit l thu gm chung. Ngoi ra, cn kn cc th ton s hin c.

+ Hoc l th phn: Do th lc y c sai bit. Nh ngi mnh yu, s vickhng nh nhau.

+ Hoc l t s: Do phm loi sai khc. Ni loi phc ny vn khng soi v s lng vi loi phc trc. Nh k sang hn khng cng si chiu.

+ Nhn: L nu r v nhn y. Qu cng khng can d, nn ni kia cngkhng th cng vi y lm nhn. Ni th gian ny hon ton khng c d c th so i vi phc. Do phc trc y so vi phc ny tht lgim thiu, u khng ni, nn vit l: Cho n th d cng khng th t

c.+ Nu ni php kia, tnh tng bnh ng, nn khng bnh ng, tc khngc ch th ha , i tng c ha . V sao c Nh Lai ni l giithot hu tnh? V nhm loi tr vn nn y nn khi phn vn sau. L hin by v ngha g? Tng nu:

Php gii l bnh ng

Pht khng chng sinh

Ni cc tn cng nhm

Khng ngoi php gii.

Phm gi l hu tnh, tc ni un x kia, do danh cng un, khng ngoiphp gii. Tc tnh ca php gii y l bnh ng. V th, khng tng cmt chng sinh no c th l i tng thot ca Nh Lai. y tc v saonn c ng chp? l c g? Nu ni ch gii thot mi nm un y mthi, th y tc l c s tha nhn chng sinh. Do nh th nn tng nu:

Nu khi ni php chp

Cng ng chp hn, ng

nh chp thot hu tnh


37/45

L khng chp, vng chp.

Nh vit: Ny Diu Sinh! Ng chp, Nh Lai ni l phi chp. Vng chp,Nh Lai ni l phi sinh. L ngha khng th sinh khi php Thnh. Nu nikhng nn dng tng y qun Nh Lai, v khng phi l t tnh kia.Do l t tnh ca Php thn. Nhng Php thn, t tnh ca Nh Lai y, cth dng tng y so snh, nhn bit. C ngi to nn vn nn nhth. V dt tr nghi, nn dy khi phn vn tip sau. L nhm lm r vngha g? Tng nu:

Chng nn dng th sc

Ch Php thn Nh Lai

Ch khin Chuyn lun vng

Cng Nh Lai ngang nhau.

y tc ch cho phc ca tng bo, cng gi l tng y . Do kiathnh tu y, tc nh vo diu lc ca phc nn t c B-. Cngi ni nh vy: y tc c Nh Lai dng tng y kia hinchng Chnh gic V thng. V dt b y, nn ni: Khng nn dngtng y v.v L nhm lm r v g? Tng nu:

Tc qu bo tng Phc vin mn khng nhn

C th to Php thn

Do phng tin, tnh khc.

Do chn Php thn l t tnh ca tr, so vi th tnh ca phc kia l khngng. Hai tng ny, chnh l hin by v ngha th no? Tng nu:

Nu dng sc thy Ta

Dng m thanh tm Ta

Ngi kia khi cn t

Khng th c thy Ta.


38/45

Nn qun php tnh Pht

Tc Php thn o s

Php tnh, tc kh bit

K kia khng th t.

Trong hai tng y, v ngha nh ni. Tng nu:

Ch thy sc, nghe ting

Ngi y chng bit Pht

Php thn, chn nh y

Chng phi cnh gii thc.

ca vn ny l nu r, khng nn dng hai th sc, thanh qun NhLai. Do phm phu khng th thy. y l th no? Tc ngi kia khitinh tn sai lc (Cn t). L ni phm phu vng khi tinh tn sai lc,khng da ni chnh o, cu thy Nh Lai.

y gi l php tnh, tc l chn nh.

Nu ni phc khng chng c B-, th y tc nghip phc ca B-tt, qu nn on. V gii thch nghi vn y, nn c phn vn tip sau.

Ni tnh ca phc y, tuy khng th t mnh to nn x gic ng, nh tngnu:

Phc kia khng h mt

Qu bo khng on dt

c nhn cng khng on

Do t khng cu nhim.

Li lun v nhn phc

V y nu d kia


39/45

Phc y khng c bo

Chnh nhn, khng nhn vt.

Do y l tnh t lng ca tr kia. Li cn l th no? Tc li ni phc

nu by v d chng? Nn ni:

c nhn cng khng on

Do t khng cu nhim

Li lun v nhn phc

V y nu d kia.

Li c nghi vn: c php Nhn v sinh, nn tr chng sinh. Cc phcca B-tt u nn on dt. V hin by phc khng on dt, li thanhtnh tt cng, tc phc t c nhiu, qu bo cng hn hn. ni

php khng sinh, chng c v tnh. C hai th v tnh. Do th tnh ca haith y khng sinh.

* Kinh ni: Ny Diu Sinh! Nn nhn ly ng, khng nn nhn ly vtqu.

Th no l nhn ly ng, khng nn th nhn vt qu?

p: Do phc kia khng bo, nn th nhn ng, khng vt qu. Phmcc phc hin c, chiu cm qu bo, khin ng chn b, nn bit s thnhn y l nhn ly vt qu, nh vt qu ng chnh m i vo nghim. Nhng phc kia khng chiu cm qu bo, do , ch th nhn nhvy l nhn ly ng n, khng phi l vt qu.

Hi: Nhm phc ca B-tt khng chiu cm bo, th qu t c, lmsao c th nhn bit?

p:

Phc kia to qu ha

To li ch hu tnh

S y do t nhin


40/45

Thnh Pht, hin cc phng.

n, i cng l ha

Chnh gic lun chng ng

Ni x php gii kia

Chng mt, khc nn bit.

Ch Pht, Th Tn hin cc th bin ha, khng phi Nh Lai kia hoc nhoc i v.v, nn ni:

S y do t nhin

Thnh Pht, hin cc phng

n, i cng l ha

Chnh gic lun chng ng.

V hin by v ngha , nn sinh khi phn vn sau.

Tng khng c i, cng khng c n, do y nn gi l Nh Lai. y c th no? Nu Nh Lai c nhng d bit nh i, n v.v, tc l khng

ng. Nh tnh thng kia l khng c bin i.

+ Nu d v vi trn lm mc: L d v g, hin by v s g? p:

Ni x php gii kia

Chng mt, khc nn bit.

Ni Nh Lai y ni x ca php gii, tnh khng phi mt, khng phikhc. hin by v s y, nn lm sng r vi d kia. Tng nu:

Vi trn dng lm mc

D hin by php gii.

Li, th gii lm mc, d lm r v ngha g? Tng nu:


41/45

Lun y to s Mc

Lm r phin no tn

Tnh khng t, khng hp

Hin th phi mt tnh

Ni tnh hp chung kia

R tnh chng phi khc.

V nh to thnh mc, s lng bi bm hin c l rt nhiu, cc nh, tnhkhng phi l mt x, vt c t tp y khng phi l mt x, cng khng

phi l tnh khc, l do tp hp chung. y l do khng c l on ct mi

mi ring bit, nn bit nh th. Ch Pht, Th Tn, trong php gii, dt tr ht phin no chng, tnh khng phi l mt x, cng khng phi ltnh khc. tc l gm nu Tam thin i thin th gii, khng l tnh t,cng l tnh t, d y cng ng.

+ Nh Lai ni chng phi l tnh t, th nn ni l cc vi t: y l lm rv ngha g? Nu vt c tch t y l mt, th khng nn gi y l t ccvi. Li, nu l mt gii, cng khng nn ni Tam thin i thin th gii. Dovy nn ni: y tc l chp c t. y tc Nh Lai ni l phi chp, chng

l chp t. V vng chp y, nn ni l chp t. Nhm nu r khc vi y,ngoi ra u nn khng chnh tr v thng (?). Li c nhn g? Cc kphm phu, ni tht khng c t m chp chng? (?) V dt tr vn nn ynn ni, k chp kia, ch l theo tc lun m ni c nh th. y l lm r vngha g? Tng nu:

Chng r, ch li tc

Cc phm ngu vng chp.

+ Ny Diu Sinh! Cc hu tnh ni Nh Lai tuyn thuyt ng kin v.v:y l hin by v ngha g? Tng nu:

on hai th ng, php

gi l chng gic.


42/45

Ni hai th ng, php, th l khng, nn hai th y tuy ni c on,nhng cng khng chng c B-. Vy on ci g m c th t c?p: Do on tr hai kin. Hai kin y l i tng c on tr. Tngnu:

V th, kin, khng kin

Khng cnh, chp h vng.

Do y nn bit, th ca ng l khng. Cc hu tnh, ng kin, Nh Lai nil phi kin, do khng c cnh. ni cnh ca ng hin c, nguyn lai lkhng. Vn vit: Nn gi l ng kin: L nu r, do phn bit h vng nnc. Nh th, ni l v ng, hin by tnh ca kin, khng kin xong, cng lhin by tnh ca kin, khng kin i vi php. Do y vn vit: Ni tt c

php, nn nhn bit nh th. Nhng tng php y, tnh cng l phi tng,nn cng nh ng kin. Li c g? Hai kin ng, php ni l tnh phikin chng? p nu:

Do y l chng t

Bit nh vy nn on.

Ngha c hin by ny, hai th ng, php y, l kin th. y ngha lchng vi t. Do ni hai s, nhn bit ng v tnh phi kin nh vy, mi c

th on tr. Kinh vit: Nn bit nh vy! Nn thy nh vy! Nn hiu nhvy! Vn y ni, nh tng nu:

Do c hai th tr

Cng nh, mi dt tr.

Ngha l, do tr ph tc, thng ngha, cng do nh l ch da ca hai tr y,mi dt tr chng kia.

Li lun v phc c sai bit l hin by v ngha g? Tng nu:Nu phc r ha thn

Phc v tn, chng khng.


43/45

c Nh Lai tuy l t nhin rng to mi s ha dng, nhng ha thn kiatuyn thuyt chnh php, tc l phc v lu, nn thnh gii hn khng ctn.

Th no l chnh thuyt v.v? ny l hin by Nh Lai khng t ni Tal ha thn. Tng nu:

Lc ch Pht thuyt php

Khng ni thn l ha

Chnh do khng t ni

Nn l ni chn tht.

y l ni v nhng g? Tc nhm bin minh Nh Lai tuy v chng sinhtuyn dng Php, Ha, nhng khng t ni: Ta l ha thn. Do to khngchnh thuyt nh th, nn vic y c gi l chnh thuyt. nu r, nukhc vi y, th ni cc chng sinh c ha kia khin h khng sinhcung knh. y chnh l s vic to li ch cho nhiu chng sinh, li lkhng php c th thuyt ging. Nu ni Nh Lai l ha thn nhiu, thuyt

php v tn, v sao c Pht li ni c Nit-bn? V gii thch nghi vn y,nn tng nu:

Nh Lai chng Nit-bnKhng to cng chng khc.

Khng phi cc Nh Lai chng vin tch l s to tc. T tnh ca hu vi sovi s to tc y li l khng khc. Tuy hin Nit-bn m l ha hin, ch rng ni sinh t to li ch cho chng sinh. Nhm lm r Nh Lai khngtr ni Nit-bn. Sinh t, Nit-bn, c hai u khng tr. Li c nhn g?Tc ch r ng vi sinh t, nhng khng tr ni s nhn duyn ca sinh tchng? p nu:

Ht thy php hu vi

Nh sao, mng, n, huyn

Sng, bt, mng, chp, my


44/45

Nn qun xt nh th

Hp to y c chn

Dng chnh tr qun.

Do dng chn s nh sao v.v l ng php d, d cho chn th chnh trqun ni cnh. Nhng g l chn qun? Nn bit tc l chn th s ca itng c qun. Sao gi l i tng c qun? Tng nu:

Tng kin cng vi thc

X , thn th dng

Qu kh cng hin cn

Cha n quan st r.

y, nn qun kin nh tinh t. Ngha l tm php, chnh tr, nh sngnh mt tri xut hin th nh sng ca tinh t kia hon ton n mt. Nnqun cnh tng ca i tng duyn nh ngi c mt b nhm, nhn thynhng vng trn li ti, l vng hin. Nn qun thc kia cng nh ngn n. y, ch th nng da nhn thy, do sc ca i cu nhim m c sinh.

Nn qun ni chn c tr cng nh huyn o, tc kh th gian c nhiu chtl, tnh khng tht. Nn qun v thn v nh git sng, ch tr trong chtlt. Qun s th dng cng nh m bt nc. Tnh th dng y l do ba skt hp m sinh. Nn qun mi s hp to c ca qu kh ng ni cnhmng, tnh ch l nh ngh. Nn qun s vic hin ti ging nh nh chp,tnh mau chng dit mt. Nn qun v lai, th nh lp my, thc A-li-da ni phn v chng t, th c th thu gi cc chng t.

Lc to chn th qun xt y, c c li ch g, t c thng tr g? Tngnu:

Do qun xt cc tngTh dng cng i di

trong s hu vi

t t ti v cu.


45/45

Ngha ny l th no? Qun php hu vi c 3 th:

1. Do qun thy cnh, nhn bit: Tc l qun xt tng hu vi hp to.

2. Do qun kh th gian, thn cng i tng th dng. Tc l qun v s

th dng. y l do ch th dng kia.

3. Do qun v ba i lun chuyn bin sai bit. Tc l qun v s i di,khng dng tr.

Do qun y, nn c th trong cc php hu vi t c t ti ty khngchng ngi. V y, khin ni sinh t nhng khng nhim phin no. Trkia nu chng vin tch Khi thn, th u c v ca tm bi. Tng nu:

Do php hy hu ch Pht y-la-ni cu ngha thm diuT Tn quyt ri ngha m rngt phc, khin sinh chng thanh tnh.

HT - QUYN 3

HT

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Kinh Kim Cuong Luan Thich - Duong Nghia Tinh Han Dich - Cs Nguyen Hue Dich