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Heart rate Vo2
Pace Lactate
Tools and the Art of Coaching
Vo2
Pace
0mph 23 mph
Heart Rate
36 bpm 215 bpm
< 1 mms 15 or more mms
Lactate Levels
Vo2
Minimum utilization of Oxygen
Maximum utilization of Oxygen
Perceived Effort
Very Easy Very Hard
Vo2 Effort Line
Minimum utilization of Oxygen
Maximum utilization of Oxygen
Anaerobic zone
Stopped or very slow pace Very hard pace
Vo2/vVo2
Vo2 Effort Line
70% Aerobic Threshold
82% marathon
80 to 85% Just below
LT pace. Tempo/
extended tempo efforts
87% Vo2 max ≈
90% max heart rate
ie LT pace
92%
10k
97% 5k
100% Vo2 Max
2mile time trial
102 % 3k
mile
800m
%’s above are designed for a 2 mile vVo2
Vo2 Effort Line
70-75% Aerobic
Threshold 82%
marathon
80 to 85% Just below LT pace. Tempo/
extended efforts
87% Vo2 max ≈ 90% max heart rate ie LT
pace
92% 10k
97% 5k
100% Vo2 Max
2mile time trial
102 % 3k
mile
800m
O2 Development
Vo2 Effort Line
70% Aerobic
Threshold 82%
marathon
80 to 85% Just below LT pace. Tempo/
extended efforts
87% Vo2 max ≈ 90% max heart rate ie LT
pace
92% 10k
97% 5k
100% Vo2 Max
2mile time trial
102 % 3k
mile
800m
Vo2 Expansion
Establish your bench mark and formulate the O2 paces
Minimum utilization of Oxygen
Maximum utilization of Oxygen
Anaerobic zone
Stopped or very slow pace Very hard pace
Vo2/vVo2
100% 97%
87% LT pace
85% Tempo < 80% of max O2
development
< 70 % recovery days
Everything is +/- 2% Use the art of coaching
What vVo2 do you chose as your benchmark
Mile pace • This number is very
aggressive • It may work in High School
females and slower males • May poorly represent the
O2 System
2 mile pace • Will be a lot more
conservative • Will represent the O2
system far more than using the mile pace as the vVo2
PresenterPresentation NotesChat about Joe Vigil and our early morning meeting Story time
Example of a 9 min 2miler. Use this value to calculate the Lactate Threshold
Vvo2
• 9 minutes in the 2 mile • This is 4.30 a mile pace. This is the Vo2 max speed
Convert
• Convert Vo2 max speed to seconds • 4x60 +30 = 270 seconds
Calculate LT pace
• Now calculate the Lactate threshold by taking 87% of the Vo2 max speed
• This is done by dividing……. 270 / .87= 310 sec or 5min 10sec
9:02/2mile
Velocity at Vo2 max Use 9:02 for 2 mile
85%-89% of Velocity of V02max Ex: 85% to 89% of 4:31/271 sec = 5:04 to 5:18 pace =67m 53 sec for half marathon using 5:11 pace
Using 5:11 to predict a half Marathon pace of about 68 minutes Your half marathon pace approximately indicates your Lactate Threshold pace
PresenterPresentation NotesJack uses 89% to help derive the LT pace of 5.05
9:02 2mile
9:02 2 miler
Vo2 is not a measure of aerobic power but rather An indicator of aerobic capacity. Aerobic power is measured In the sustainability of 4mms of lactate in the blood or the maintaining of a running pace at about 90% of max Heart rate
9 min for 2 miles athlete A and athlete B
vVo2 Athlete A 9min Athlete B 9min
Aerobic Power Development 4-6 mms of lactate 90% of max heart rate
85% of vVo2
89% of vVo2
Calculations
5:17 per mile for
5:03 per mile
4:30 mile pace 270 sec divided by .85 317 sec 5:17 per mile pace
4:30 mile pace 270 sec divided by .89 303 sec 5:03 per mile pace
Vo2 adjustment to T-pace Type of athlete
2mile time trial performance
Pace per mile in seconds
Vo2 adjustment
Adjustment factor
T pace number
Strong in the mile but weak in cross country
9.00 min 270 sec weak 85% of Vo2 pace
5.17 pace
Strong in the mile and strong in cross country
9.00 min 270 sec balanced 87% of Vo2 pace
5.10 pace
Weak in the mile and strong in cross country
9.00 min 270sec strong 89% of Vo2 pace
5.03 pace
3 k pace
5 k pace
10 k pace
3 k pace
5 k pace
10 k pace
Risky
Safe
Conservative
Developing the Vo2
3 k pace
5 k pace
10 k pace
Keep the volume to 3k worth of work
Keep the volume to 5k worth of work
Keep the volume to 8 to 10 k worth of work
Total Volume of work
3 k pace
5 k pace
10 k pace
Keep the repetition between 300 and 400
Keep the repetition between 300 and 600
Keep repetition between 400 and miles
Volume of the repetition
3 k pace
5 k pace
10 k pace
This is your Vo2 pace Use the 2 mile race time
This is 97% of the Vo2 pace Use the 5k race time
This is 92% of the Vo2 pace Use 10 k race time
Pace
3 k pace
5 k pace
10 k pace
Keep the recovery between 2 to 3 minutes
Keep the recovery equal to the repetition time but no less than 2 min
Keep recovery equal to the repetition time
Recovery time
length of the repetition/intervals
Recovery between the repetition/ intervals
Intensity of the repetition
Total volume of the workout
Lactates levels will vary and the purpose of the work out will
change
PresenterPresentation NotesUse this and adapt it for Zone running and Threshold ie 800 groups etc and young developing athletes ie repeat K’s instead of Miles
Developing the Vo2 System
February 2017
Temp 50
Rep/ volume
Time/ Intensity
Recovery Lactate
700 1:55 2 min
700 1:55 2 min
700 1:56 2 min
700 1:55 2 min 5.3
800 2:10 2 min
800 2:10 2 min 7.6
800 2:09 2 min
800 2:11 2 min 6.9
800 2:09 2 min
800 2:09 2 min 8.1
• The Vo2 stimulation was not really activated with the distance of 700m repetitions. By changing the distance to 800 the lactates being produced are now reading between 6 and 10 mils of lactate approximately.
• This could have been accomplished by increasing the intensity or by reducing the recovery. I chose the length of the interval on this occasion
Note: Athlete (FK) back from being sick 600's@1:48 pace/72@400 2 min recovery low end of 5k pace shooting for Lactates 7 to 10
Lactates hitting 12.5 LL Comment: Should have taken 2:30 in the recovery Stopped the workout
4 days later
800's RECOVERY LACTATE
2:27 2
2:30 2
2:29 2 10.1
2:30 2
2:30 2 11.2
2:29 2
Comment: Should have taken 2:30 in the recovery
Blowing Through the Lactate Vo2 Zone
Vo2 workout Desired pace recovery actual pace desired mms actual mms
1000m 2:45 3:30 2.46 7-9mms
1000m 2:45 3:30 2:45 7-9mms 11.4
800m 2:12 3:00 stopped the workout
800m 2:12 3:00 stopped the workout
600m 1:38 3:00 stopped the workout
600m 1:38 3:00 stopped the workout
2 more days rest and adjustments
5x(800 @2:12, 100rest, 200@32)
800m 2:12 100 jog 32 7-9mms 5.5
800m 2:12 100 jog 31 8.4
800m 2:12 100 jog 32 9.0
800m 2:12 100 jog 32 8.3
800m 2:12 100 jog 32 8.5
Common Sense Approach
• Start out with 5 k pace and assess the intensity
• Assess the total volume • Assess the length of the
repetition • Assess the recovery
length of the repetition/Intervals
Recovery between the repetition/
intervals
Intensity of the repetition
Total volume of the workout
Lactates levels will vary and
the purpose of the work out will change
LanguagesTools and the Art of CoachingSlide Number 3Vo2 Effort LineVo2 Effort LineVo2 Effort LineVo2 Effort LineEstablish your bench mark and formulate the O2 pacesWhat vVo2 do you chose as your benchmarkExample of a 9 min 2miler. Use this value to calculate the Lactate ThresholdSlide Number 11Slide Number 12Slide Number 13Slide Number 149 min for 2 miles athlete A and athlete BVo2 adjustment to T-paceSlide Number 17Developing the Vo2Total Volume of workVolume of the repetitionPaceRecovery timeSlide Number 23Developing the Vo2 System Blowing Through the Lactate Vo2 ZoneSlide Number 26Common Sense Approach