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8/12/2019 LCordi+indlg+-+Optimering+af+virksomheders+kapitalstruktur+8+april (1)
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Carlsberg GroupCapital Structure & Financial Policy
Presentation for The Danish Society of Financial Analysts
8th
April 2014
Lars Cordi, VP & Group Treasurer
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1. Group development
2. Ambition
3. Ownership structure
4. Financial policy
5. Importance of investment grade
6. Cash is king
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3
This is Carlsberg Group today
No. 1in Northern & EasternEurope and fourth largestbrewer in the world
500different beerbrands
40 000employees onthree continents
36 000 000 000bottles of beer sold in 2013
150Markets aroundthe world
Presentation for The Danish Society of Financial Analysts - 8th April 2014
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The Carlsberg Group has undergone big changesin recent years
1990
OPERATIONS INDenmark, UK and Malawi. Minorityownerships in Finland, Italy and Malaysia
Carlsberg is an international beer brand but mainly
through export and licensed brewing
MALAWI
+ 50% ownership
0-50% ownership
Joint ventures
Presentation for The Danish Society of Financial Analysts - 8th April 2014
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MALAWI
5
The journey to becoming an internationalcompany begins few leading positions globally
ACQUISITIONSSweden, Finland, Italy, Portugal,Lithuania, Poland, Croatia, Turkey,Nepal, Sri Lanka and Vietnam
1999
+ 50% ownership
0-50% ownership
Joint ventures
Presentation for The Danish Society of Financial Analysts - 8th April 2014
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MALAWI
6
Merger with Orkla (Norway) and joint venture in BBH
ACQUISITIONSNorway, Sweden, Switzerland, Poland,Turkey
JOINT VENTURES
BBH (Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Balticcountries) is a joint venture betweenCarlsberg Breweries (owned byCarlsberg and Orkla) and UK brewerScottish & Newcastle
2001
+ 50% ownership
0-50% ownership
Joint ventures
Presentation for The Danish Society of Financial Analysts - 8th April 2014
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Acquisition of Scottish & Newcastle gives majorityownership of BBH, France, Greece and more
ACQUISITIONSBBH (Russia, Ukraine, Belarus,Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Balticcountries), France, Greece, India,Western China
DIVESTMENTS
Turkey, South Korea
The biggest acquisition by a Scandinavian company
2008
MALAWI
+ 50% ownership
0-50% ownership
Joint ventures
Presentation for The Danish Society of Financial Analysts - 8th April 2014
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9
Carlsberg Group today the worlds fourth largestinternational brewer
ACQUISITIONSIncreased shareholding in ChongqingBrewery Company in China to 60%
2013
MALAWI
+ 50% ownership
0-50% ownership
Joint ventures
Presentation for The Danish Society of Financial Analysts - 8th April 2014
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Our three regions at a glance
Western Europe
% of totalbeer volume
% of EBIT
Eastern Europe Asia
2013
2013
Group
Presentation for The Danish Society of Financial Analysts - 8th April 2014 10
41 35 24
47 36 17(2009: 43%) (2009: 44%) (2009: 13%)
(2009: 41%) (2009: 52%) (2009: 7%)
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1. Group development
2. Ambition
3. Ownership structure
4. Financial policy
5. Importance of investment grade
6. Cash is king
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12
We want to be a significant player in the marketswhere we choose to compete
We want to balance our presence in both mature and growth markets
Most of the western world is fully consolidated and major local playerare owned by the big four international brewers
Worlds top-4 brewers
Presentation for The Danish Society of Financial Analysts - 8th April 2014
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1. Group development
2. Ambition
3. Ownership structure
4. Financial policy
5. Importance of investment grade
6. Cash is king
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Group ownership structure
14
CarlsbergFoundation
Freefloat
Carlsberg A/SListed on Nasdaq OMX
Copenhagen
CarlsbergBreweries A/S
Operating companies
30% of capital75% of votes
70% of capital25% of votes
100%
20%
34%20%
26% Denmark
USA
UK
Other
Note: Excluding The Carlsberg Foundation
Geographical break-down of shareholders
Presentation for The Danish Society of Financial Analysts - 8th April 2014
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Carlsberg Foundation Charter
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+ New dividend policyMin. 25% of retained earnings to be phased in over two years
1970
200751% of capital
201351% of votes25% of capital
51% of votesNo condition on capital
Presentation for The Danish Society of Financial Analysts - 8th April 2014
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1. Group development
2. Ambition
3. Ownership structure
4. Financial policy
5. Importance of investment grade
6. Cash is king
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Funding structure
18
Carlsberg A/SListed on Nasdaq OMX
Copenhagen
CarlsbergBreweries A/S
Operatingcompanies
72%
18%
4%5% 1%
Bonds
Non-current bank borrowing
Mortgages
Current bank borrowings
Other, current and non-current
Funding sourcesConservative funding policy
Main funding sources arebonds and long-term bankfacilities
A new EUR 2,510m multi-currency facility due February
2019 with options to extendadditional 2 years was signedDecember 2013
5 bonds issued under 5bnEMTN program
Centralized funding at the level of Carlsberg Breweries A/S
Presentation for The Danish Society of Financial Analysts - 8th April 2014
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1. Group development
2. Ambition
3. Ownership structure
4. Financial policy
5. Importance of investment grade
6. Cash is king
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Investment grade issuers have priority access tofinancial markets during volatile times
21
The Collapseof Lehman
Brother
TheSovereignDebt Crisisin Europe
PeripheralEuropean
DebtConcerns
Source: Dealogic, Bloomberg, BNP Paribas
Over all supply decreases as investors becomes more picky in volatile times
The IG market is by far more resilient, is open longer and never totally shuts down evenwhen volatility strike whereas the red Sub-IG (includes Non-rated) areas vanishes orsignificantly decrease during the same periods
IG corporates will have greater access to bigger pools of liquidity at all times, but morespecifically (and perhaps importantly) when liquidity freeze up
0
50
100
150
200
250
Q1
2008
Q2
2008
Q3
2008
Q4
2008
Q1
2009
Q2
2009
Q3
2009
Q4
2009
Q1
2010
Q2
2010
Q3
2010
Q4
2010
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2012
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Sub-IG Corporate EUR IG Corporate EUR
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90VIX Index (RHS)
Quarterly Issuance Volumes in Relation to the VIX Volatility Index since 2008
Presentation for The Danish Society of Financial Analysts - 8th April 2014
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Investment grade issuers benefit from morestable funding costs during volatile times
Presentation for The Danish Society of Financial Analysts - 8th April 2014 22
Enron Default ,Dotcom Bubble and9/11 attack
LehmanBrothercollapseand debtcrisis
PeripheralEuropeanDebtConcerns21%
Source: Merrill Lynch Index, BNP Parisbas
0
5
10
15
20
25
1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
European BBB index European HY BB index
The costs differential between European BBB and BB High Yield Corporates since 1999
The historical cost of funding between BBB and BB rated issuers shows that the BBB cost ismuch less volatile compared to BB
Even though the funding cost rise for BBB corporates at distressed times, it remains lowcompared to the significant spikes BB corporates experience
On a note separate to cost, there is of course other benefits of staying IG such as less
covenants, longer maturities available etc.
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1. Group development
2. Ambition
3. Ownership structure
4. Financial policy
5. Importance of investment grade
6. Cash is king
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Strong focus on working capital management toimprove financial flexibility
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
ATWC/net revenue
24Presentation for The Danish Society of Financial Analysts - 8th April 2014
Group wide initiative toreduce average tradeworking capital
Dedicated work streamsand initiatives forinventories,accounts payableand accountsreceivables
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