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Le passé composé des verbes réfléchis

Le passé composé des verbes réfléchis. A verb is called reflexive because the action of the verb falls on the reflexive pronoun For example: se laver

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Page 1: Le passé composé des verbes réfléchis. A verb is called reflexive because the action of the verb falls on the reflexive pronoun For example: se laver

Le passé composé des verbes réfléchis

Page 2: Le passé composé des verbes réfléchis. A verb is called reflexive because the action of the verb falls on the reflexive pronoun For example: se laver

A verb is called reflexive because the action of the verb falls on the reflexive pronoun

For example: se laver Je me lave nous nous lavons tu te lave vous vous lavez il/ elle/ on se lave ils/elles se lavent

Page 3: Le passé composé des verbes réfléchis. A verb is called reflexive because the action of the verb falls on the reflexive pronoun For example: se laver

In the passé composé, reflexive verbs are conjugated with être and the verb always agrees in gender with the subjet/reflexive pronoun

Ex. S’amuser

je me suis amusé (e) nous nous sommes amusé (e)s tu t’es amusé (e) vous vous êtes amusé (e)sil/elle/on s’est amusé(e) ils/elles se sont amusé (e)s

Page 4: Le passé composé des verbes réfléchis. A verb is called reflexive because the action of the verb falls on the reflexive pronoun For example: se laver

However....if the reflexive verb is followed by a direct object like les dents, les

cheveux, le visage, la figure, les bras, etc...Then, NO AGREEMENT is made.

Example: Je me suis brossé les cheveux Nous nous sommes brossé les cheveux Tu t’es brossé les cheveux Vous vous êtes brossé les cheveux Il/ elle/ on s’est brossé les cheveux Ils/ Elles se sont brossé les cheveux

Page 5: Le passé composé des verbes réfléchis. A verb is called reflexive because the action of the verb falls on the reflexive pronoun For example: se laver

L’imperatif

Used to give commands, orders or to extend invitations

The command can be soften by using s’il te paît or s’il vous plaît

Page 6: Le passé composé des verbes réfléchis. A verb is called reflexive because the action of the verb falls on the reflexive pronoun For example: se laver

Formation???Second person singular form: present tense and given to someone familiar/ that you know well. Example: Fais tes devoirs! Finis les choses avant minuit! Réponds!

-er verbs & verbs conjugated like -er verbs: use tu form and drop the -s Example: Amuse-toi! Ne parle pas!

Page 7: Le passé composé des verbes réfléchis. A verb is called reflexive because the action of the verb falls on the reflexive pronoun For example: se laver

Formation???Reflexive verbs keep the pronoun & te changes to toi when following the affirmative imperative form Example: Amuse-toi! Débrouille-toi!

First person plural form: nous form in the present, which is used when the speaker is included. Example: Mangeons! Remercions Mme. Joo!

Second person plural: vous in the present form/ for someone you don’t know well or more than one person Example: Taissez-vous! Ecoutez-moi!

Page 8: Le passé composé des verbes réfléchis. A verb is called reflexive because the action of the verb falls on the reflexive pronoun For example: se laver

Important...

If the second form singular (tu) is followed by y or en giving a command, then -s is retained for easier pronunciation Example: Vas-y! Manges-en!

When giving a negating command, the ne precedes the verb and the pas, or any other negation form, follows the verb. A reflexive pronoun appears after the ne. Example: Ne vous disputez pas! Ne parle pas en anglais!

Page 9: Le passé composé des verbes réfléchis. A verb is called reflexive because the action of the verb falls on the reflexive pronoun For example: se laver

Special trio....Three frequently used verbs with irregular forms that are based on the subjunctive tense Avoir: Aie! Ayons! Ayez! Être: Sois! Soyons! Soyez! Savoir: Sache! Sachons! Sachez!

Example: Ayons confiance! Sois responsable! Sachons la matière!