01. i. mUik vd;gjdhy; fUjg;gLtJ vy;iyaw;w kdpj Njitfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F mtrpakhd nghUl;fs; Nritfis cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;F r%fj;jpy; cs;s tsq;fs; NghjhikahFk;. (2 Gs;sp)

mUik Xu; xg;gPl;L vz;zf;fUthFk;. ,J rfy r%fq;fspYk; xU nghJthd epiyikahFk;. (1 Gs;sp)

kdpj Njitfs; vy;iyaw;wjhfTk; tsq;fs; tiuaiwf;Fl;gl;ljhfTk; ,Ug;gjdhNyNa mUik Vw;gLfpwJ (1 Gs;sp) ii. (m) nghUshjhu tsq;fs; vd;gd r%fj;jpdhy; mkar; nrynthd;iwj; jhq;fp ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w mUikAld; $ba tsq;fshFk;. cjh: ,ae;jpuq;fs;> njhopw;rhiyfs;> %yg;nghUl;fs;.

(1 Gs;sp) (M) nghUshjhuky;yh tsq;fs; vd;gJ mkar; nryT ,d;wp ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w mUik ,y;yhj tsq;fshFk;. cjh: kio ePu;> #upa xsp (1 Gs;sp)

(,) kPSw;gj;jpahFk; tsq;fs; vd;gJ cw;gj;jpr; nraw;ghl;by; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhYk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; cUthfpd;w tsq;fshFk;. cjh: kPd;tsk;> fhLfs;> tdtpyq;Ffs; (1 Gs;sp) (<) kPSw;gj;jpahfhj tsq;fs; vd;gd cw;gj;jpr; nraw;ghl;by; gad;gLj;jg;gLtjdhy; Kbtilfpd;w mNjNtis kPz;Lk; cUthf;fg;glhj tsq;fshFk;. cjh: fdpa vz;nza;> epyf;fup (1 Gs;sp)

iii. (m)

cw;gj;jp rhj;jpa tisap KOikahf tyg;Gwk; efUk;. (1 Gs;sp)

(M &

Y

0 X

Y

. A

. B

0 X

fy;tpg; nghJj; juhju (cau;ju) guPl;ir - 2012 cjtpf; fUj;juq;F

nghUspay; II khjpup tpilfSk; Gs;spj;jpl;lKk;

learn

ium.or

g

nghUshjhug; gpd;diltpd; NghJ cw;gj;jp ,izg;igf; fhl;Lk;

Gs;sp ,lg;Gwk; efUk;. (1 Gs;sp)

(,)

cw;gj;jp rhj;jpa tisap KOikahf ,lg;Gwk; efUk; (1 Gs;sp)

(<)

y

A apypUe;J Bf;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ X gz;lj;jpd; mynfhd;iw cw;gj;jp

nra;tjw;fhd mkar;nryT ox

oy

B apypUe;J A f;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ Y gz;lj;jpd; mynfhd;iw

cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;fhd mkar; nryT oy

ox (1 Gs;sp)

(c &

(1 Gs;sp) vy;iyf;F tyg;GwkhfTs;s r%fj;Jf;Fj; Njitg;gLk; cw;gj;jpapd; msT kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp rhj;jpa tisapf;F ,ilapyhd ,ilntsp %yk; mUik fhl;lg;gLk;. iv re;ijg; nghUshjhuk; xd;wpd; fl;lisg; nghUshjhuk; xd;wpd;

Y

X

0

Y

A

y

B

x

0 X

Y

. r%fj;jpw;F Njitahd KbTg; nghUl;fspd; njhif

0 X

learn

ium.or

g

gz;Gfs; gz;Gfs;

jdpahu; nrhj;Jupik mur nrhj;Jupik jdpahu; Kaw;rp mur Kaw;rp tpiyg; nghwpKiw kj;jpa jpl;lkply; Kiwik Raeyd; Kjd;ik ngwy; r%f eyd; Kjd;ik ngwy; Efu;Nthd; ,iwik fhzg;gLk; murpd; jPu;khdq;fshy; Efu;Nthd; ,iwik ghjpf;fg;gLk;; mur eltbf;;iffs; KOg; nghUshjhuKk; murpdhy; tiuaWf;fg;gly; ,af;fg;gLk; (4 Gs;sp)

v. 1. cw;gj;jp njhlu;ghd nfhs;if uPjpahd jPu;khdk; vLj;jy; 2. cw;gj;jp eltbf;iffis xOq;fikj;jy; 3. Mgj;Jf;fisj; jhq;Fjy; 4. Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fis / Gj;jhf;fq;fisr; nra;jy; (3 tplaq;fSf;F 3 Gs;spfs;) 02.'^i&^M&

(2 Gs;sp)

M. nfhs;tdthsd; nrYj;Jk; tpiy 25&gh

Gjpa rkepiy njhif 350 myFfs; (2 Gs;sp)

,. epuk;gyhsDf;F fpilf;Fk; tpiy 35 &gh (2 Gs;sp) <. myFf;fhd khdpak; x Gjpa rkepiyj;njhif

10 x 350 = 3500 &gh (2 Gs;sp) c. nkhj;j r%feydpd; tpj;jpahrk;

& 2

5010x =

2

500 = 250 &gh

&gh 250 ,dhy; r%f eyd; tPo;r;rpailAk;. my;yJ khdpaj;jpdhy; ,of;fg;gl;l r%feyd; = khdpaj;Jf;fhf muR jhq;Fk; nryT - khdpak; fhuzkhf mjpfupf;fg;gl;l nghUshjhu kpif. (2 Gs;sp) ii. m. c + f + h + l + m + i + j mstpdhy; nkhj;j r%feyd; tPo;r;rp milAk; (2 Gs;sp)

0

20 25 30 35 40 50 60

100 200 300 350 400 500 600

Ps

Pb

S1 S

Price

QQuantity

D

learn

ium.or

g

M. j mstpdhy; r%feyd; tPo;r;rp milAk; (2 Gs;sp) ,. kpifapidf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd murhq;f nryT c + f + h + l + m + i + j + r (2 Gs;sp) <. Fiwepug;GnfhLg;gdTj; jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; cw;gj;jpahsdpd; nkhj;j tUkhdk; b + c + f + g + k + l + m + i + j + r (2 Gs;sp) c. Efu;Nrhd; nryT k + l + m (2 Gs;sp) 03. i. FWq;fhy cw;gj;jpr; nraw;ghl;by; epiyahd fhuzpAld; ,izf;fg;gLk; khWk; fhuzpapd; vy;iy cw;gj;jp xU Fwpg;gpl;l kl;lj;jpd; gpd;du; FiwtiltJ Fiwe;J nry;Yk; vy;iy tpisT tpjpahFk;. ( 2Gs;sp) ePz;lfhy cw;gj;jpr; nraw;ghl;by; rfy fhuzpfisAk; mjpfupf;Fk; tPjj;ij tplf; Fiwe;j tPjj;jpy; nkhj;j cw;gj;jp mjpfupj;jy; Fiwe;J nry;Yk; msTj;jpl;l tpjpahFk;. (2 Gs;sp) ii. ePz;lfhy cw;gj;jpr; nraw;ghl;by; ruhrup nryT tPo;r;rpailtJ msTj;jpl;l rpf;fdj;jpd; fhuzj;jpdhyhFk;. (1 Gs;sp) msTj;jpl;l rpf;fdk; Vw;gLtJ njhopy;El;gr; rpf;fdk; Kfhikj;Jt rpf;fdk; re;ijg;gLj;jw; rpf;fdk; epjpuPjpapyhd rpf;fdk; Mgj;ij jhq;Fjy; njhlu;ghd rpf;fdk; vd;gtw;wpdhyhFk; iii. cw;gj;jpr; nraw;ghL xd;wpy; cs;sPL kw;Wk; ntspaPL vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapy; fhzg;gLk; njhopy;El;g uPjpahd njhlu;ig RUf;fkhff; fhl;Lk; rkd;ghL cw;gj;jpr; rhu;G vdg;gLk; (3 Gs;sp) Q = F (L, K) Q. cw;gj;jpapd; msT L. khWk; fhuzp F. rhu;G K epiyahd fhuzp (1 Gs;sp) iv.

,uz;L re;ijfspYk; Vushkhd epuk;gyhsu;fs; cs;sdu; ,uz;L re;ijfspYk; gpuNtr Rje;jpuk; fhzg;gly; ,uz;L re;ijfspYk; epWtdq;fSf;F FWq;fhyj;jpy; mrhjhuz ,yhgKk; ePz;l

fhyj;jpy; rhjhuz ,yhgKk; ciof;f KbAk; ,uz;L re;ijfspYk; cw;gj;jpf; fhuzpfspd; mirTf;Fj; jilfs; ,y;iy

(3 Gs;sp) v. cw;gj;jp kpif vd;gJ nkhj;j tUkhdj;jpy; nkhj;j khWk; nryTfisf; fopj;jgpd; tUk; ngWkjpahFk;. ( 1 Gs;sp) nghUshjhu ,yhgk; vd;gJ nkhj;j tUkhdj;jpy; nkhj;j nryTfisf; (khWk; nryTfs; kw;Wk; epiyahd nryTfisf; ) fopj;jgpd; fpilf;Fk; ngWkjp (1 Gs;sp) cw;gj;jp kpiff;Fk; nghUshjhu ,yhgj;Jf;Fkpilapy; NtWghL Vw;gLtJ epiyahd nrytpd; fhuzj;jpdhyhFk;. (2 Gs;sp) vi. epiwNghl;b epWtdj;jpy; vy;iy tUkhdk; kw;Wk; ruhrup tUkhdk; vd;gd xd;Wf;nfhd;W rkkhf miktJ (MR=AR) epiwNghl;b epWtdk; re;ijapy;

learn

ium.or

g

fhzg;gLk; tpiyia Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjdhyhFk;. (jug;gl;l tpiy) (2 Gs;sp) 04. i. m. nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp = tptrhaj;Jiwapy; $l;ba ngWkjp +

ifj;njhopy;Jiwapy; $l;ba ngWkjp + Nritj;Jiwapy; $l;ba ngWkjp 17 + 25 + 30 = 72 (2 Gs;sp) M. Njwpa Vw;Wkjp = nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp - nkhj;j cs;ehl;L nryT 72 - 75 = -3 (1 Gs;sp) nkhj;j cs;ehl;Lr; nryT = jdpahu; Efu;Tr; nryT + murhq;f Efu;Tr; nryT + nkhj;j cs;ehl;L %yjd Mf;fk; 35 + 15 + 25 = 72 (1 Gs;sp) ,. nkhj;j Njrpa cw;gj;jp = nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp + Njwpa ntspehl;Lf; fhuzp + tUkhdk; 72 + (-12) = 60 (2 Gs;sp) <. nka;uPjpahd nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp = nkhj;j cs;ehl;l cw;gj;jp x 100

= 48

3

144100

150

72x

(2 Gs;sp)

c. nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp Ntfk; = nkhj;j Njrpa cw;gj;jp- Fwpg;gpl;l Mz;bd; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp. x 100 fle;j Mz;bd; nkhj;j Njrpa cw;gj;jp (1 Gs;sp)

= 10040

4048x

= %2010040

8x (2 Gs;sp)

ii. khw;wy; nryT ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l jlitfs; re;ijg;gLj;jg;gLk; gz;lj;jpd; kPjhd nryT epjpg;gj;jpuq;fs; kPJ nra;ag;gLk; nryT (2 Gs;sp) iii.

nghUshjhu nraw;wpwid kjpg;gply; nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpia mstply; nghUshjhuf; fl;likg;igAk; fl;likg;G khw;wj;ijAk; ,dq;fhzy; ru;tNjr uPjpapy; jyhtUkhd tUkhd kl;l xg;gPL fhuzp tUkhdq;fis ,dq;fhzy; gpujhd Ngupd nghUshjhu khwpfspilNa fhzg;gLfpd;w rhu;GuPjpahd njhlu;gpid

,dq;fhzy; gpujhd Ngupd nghUshjhu khwpfspd; vjpu;fhy elj;ijfis vjpu;T $wy;

learn

ium.or

g

nghUshjhuj;jplKs;s tsq;fspd; msT kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; gad;ghl;il ,dq;fhzy;

r%f nghUshjhu nfhs;if jpl;lkply; (4 Gs;sp) iv. ,y;iy. mur Efu;Tr; nryTf;fhf fld;ngwg;gl;lhYk; mjw;fhf toq;fg;gLk; tl;b gaDs;s eltbf;ifnahd;Wf;fhd nrythf mikahjikahyhFk;. 05. i. nkhj;j tUkhdk; = nkhj;jr; nryT Y = E

Y = C + I + G + (X -M) (1 Gs;sp) nkhj;j ntspNaw;wk; = nkhj;j cl;GFjy; W = J

S + T + M = I + G + X (1 Gs;sp) ii. tUkhd khw;wk; kw;Wk; Efu;Tr; nryT khw;wj;Jf;FkpilNaahd tpfpjj; njhlu;G vy;iy Efu;T ehl;lkhFk;

MPC = Y

L (2 Gs;sp)

Efu;Tr; rhu;gpd; xU Fwpj;j ,lj;jpd; nkhj;j tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nkhj;j Efu;Tr; nryTf;fpilapyhd tpfpjj;njhlu;G ruhrup Efu;T ehl;lkhFk;.

APC = Y

C (2 Gs;sp)

iii. m. Y = E

Y = C + I + G (1 Gs;sp) Y = 180 + 0.8 (y - 120) + 700

= 880 + 0.8y - 96

y - 0.8y = 784

y = 39202

7840

2.0

784 (1 Gs;sp)

my;yJ ^wd&

nkhj;jr; nryTf;NfhL> nkhj;j ntspg;gha;r;ry; NfhL> nkhj;j cl;gha;r;ry;

Y

C

I

G

S

T

E

W

J

0

2000

4000

84

1684

3284

400

400

400

300

300

300

-204

196

596

120

120

120

784

2384

3984

-84

316

716

700

700

700

784

0 -84

1000

2000 3000 3920 4000

1000 2000 3920 4000

Y = E

( I + G )

Y

W

E

I

learn

ium.or

g

kw;Wk; rkepiy tUkhdk; vd;gtw;iw rup;ahff; fhl;Ltjw;fhf 1 Gs;sptPjk; 4 Gs;spfs; ,. tuT nryTj;jpl;lg; gw;whf;Fiw T - G

120 - 300 gw;whf;Fiw - 180 tuT nryTj; jpl;lg; gw;whf;Fiwia epjpaPl;lk; nra;Ak; tpjk; S - I

- 180 + 0.2(-120) - 400

- 180 + 0.2y - 24

- 204 + 0.2y - 400

- 204 + 0.2x 3920 - 400

580 - 400

180 mur tuT nryTj; jpl;lg; gw;whf;Fiw (-180) epjpaPl;lk; nra;ag;gLtJ KjyPL nra;ag;glhj jdpahu; Nrkpg;gpd; %ykhFk;.

<. ngUf;fp (k) = 52.0

1

8.01

1

1

1

mpc (2 Gs;sp)

c. ∆y = k x ∆I

5

800∆I

160 = ∆I KjyPL 160 ,dhy; mjpfupf;Fk; (2 Gs;sp) 06. m i. - gupkhw;W}lhf - gpw;Nghlg;gl;l nfhLg;gdTf; fUtpahf - fzf;fPl;L myfhf - ngWkhdj; jpul;lhf (4 Gs;sp) ii. - nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; Nehf;fk; - ghJfhg;G Nehf;fk; - cj;Njr Nehf;fk; (3 Gs;sp) iii. m. mbg;gilg;gzk; (xJf;Fg;gzk;) nghJkf;fsplKs;s rl;lKiwg;gzk; &gh. 200 gpy;. tu;j;jftq;fpfsplk; cs;s rl;lKiwg;gzk; &gh 160 gpy;. kj;jpa tq;fpaplKs;s tu;j;jf tq;fp itg;Gf;fs; &gh 140 gpy;. &gh 500 gpy; M. xLq;fpa gzepuk;gy; (M1) nghJkf;fsplKs;s rl;lKiwg;gzk; &gh 200 gpy;. nghJkf;fspd; Nfs;tp itg;Gf;fs; &gh 150 gpy;. &gh 350 gpy;

learn

ium.or

g

,. tpupe;j gzepuk;gy; (M2) xLq;fpa gzepuk;gy; &gh 350 gpy;. tu;j;jf tq;fpfspy;; nghJkf;fs;Ngupy; cs;s jtiz> Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; &gh 500 gpy; &gh 850 gpy; <. xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l tpupe;j gzepuk;gy; M2b tpupe;j gzepuk;gy; M2 &gh 850 gpy; tjpahNjhu; ntspehl;L rl;lKiwg;gz fzf;Ffspy; cs;s jtiz> Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; (100 x 50%) &gh 50 gpy; ntspehl;L rl;lKiwg;gz tq;fp myFfspy; fhzg;gLk; tjpNthupd; itg;Gf;fs; &gh 100 gpy; &gh 1000 gpy; c. gzg;ngUf;fp = xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l tpupe;j gzepuk;gy; mbg;gilg;gzk;(xJf;Fg;gzk;) = &gh 1000 gpy; &gh 500 gpy; =&gh 2 gpy; (2Gs;sp) iv. gztPf;fk; - ruhrup tpiykl;lj;jpd; njhlu;r;rpahd mjpfupj;Jr; nry;Yk;Nghf;F (1 Gs;sp) gzr;RUf;fk; - ruhrup tpiykl;lj;jpd; njhlu;r;rpahd tPo;r;rpg;Nghf;F (1 Gs;sp) gztPf;fkpd;ik - ruhrup tpiykl;lj;jpd; mjpfupg;GNtfk; Fiwe;J nry;tJ gztPf;fkpd;ikahFk;. vdpDk; mJ gzr;RUf;fkhf mikahj fhuzk; mjpfupj;j Ntfk; FiwtiltjdhyhFk;. 07. i. Ngupdg; ngUshjhu Nehf;fq;fis mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhf mur tup kw;Wk;

murflid Kfhik nra;Ak; eltbf;ifNa mur epjpf;nfhs;if vdg;gLk;. (3 Gs;sp) ii. tupapd; mbg;gilj; jj;Jtq;fhstd

epahaj;jd;ik eLepiyj;jd;ik rpf;fdj;jd;ik epr;raj;jd;ik epr;raj;jd;ikAk; vspikAk; nefpo;Tj;jd;ik nraw;wpwd; (xU fhuzpf;F xd;W tPjk; 04 Gs;spfs;)

iii. Vw;f KbahJ tupf;nfhs;ifnahd;wpy; NtW Nehf;fq;fSk; cs;sd.

tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nry;tk; gfpug;gLtjpy; cs;s Vw;wj;jho;Tfisf; Fiwj;jy; (c+k;) tpUj;jpKiwtup

tpidj;jpwd; tha;e;j tsKfhikj;Jtj;ij Vw;gLj;jy; nrd;kjpepYitg; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;j;jy;

learn

ium.or

g

caue;j r%f nryit Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w xt;thj gz;lq;fspd; Efu;itAk; cw;gj;jpiaAk; mijupag;gLj;jy;

nkhj;jf; Nfs;tpapd; kPJ nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jy; nkhj;j epuk;gypd; kPJ nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jy;

iv. ,yq;ifapd; mur nryTf; fl;likg;G gpd;tUkhW' tplak; 2010 mur nkhj;j 2010 nkhj;j cs;ehl;L nrytpd; rjtPjkhf cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf eilKiwr;nryT 73 16.7 1. nghUl;fs; Nritfs; kPjhd tup 30 6.9 2. eilKiw khw;wy;fSk; khdpaq;fSk; 15 3.5 3. mur flDf;fhd tl;b 28 6.3 %yjdr; nryT 24 4.4 1. nka;r;nrhj;Jf;fspd; ifNaw;G 13 2.8 2. %yjd khw;wq;fs; 11 2.6 3. Njwpa fld; toq;fy; 3 0.7 (3 Gs;sp) v. m. cs;ehl;L re;ijay;yh fld;ngWif 3.5 (nkh.Nj.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf) ntspehl;L epjpf;fld;> tq;fpay;yh fld;ngWif 4.4 (3 Gs;sp) M.

mur fld; Rik mjpfupj;jy; mur fld; Nritg;gLj;jy; nfhLg;gdT mjpfupj;jy; tq;fp fld; ngWjy; fhuzkhf gzepuk;gy; tpuptiljy; mur cs;ehl;Lr; re;ijf;fld; ngWjy; fhuzkhf jdpahu; KjyPl;lhsu;fs;

fld; ngWtjw;fhd tsq;fs; Fiwjy; ntspehl;Lf; fld; ngWjy; fhuzkhf FWq;fhy mbg;gilapy; gzj;jpd;

ntspehl;Lg; ngWkjp cWjpailAnkdpDk; ePz;lfhy uPjpapy; gzj;jpd; ntspehl;Lg; ngWkjp Nja;tilAk;.

(4 Gs;sp) 08. i. If;fpa mnkupf;fh fdlh XuyF NfhJikapd;

mkar; nryT 8

4 = 0.5 (8) 10

20 = 2 (16)

XuyF Glitapd; 4

8 = 2 (4) 20

10 = 0.5 (20)

mkar; nryT

Nkw;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sgb NfhJik cw;gj;jp nry;tjd; xg;gPl;L ed;ik fhzg;gLtJ If;fpa mnkupf;fhTf;fhFk;> fhuzk; fdlhTld; xg;gpLk;NghJ mnkupf;fhTf;F NfhJik cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;fhd mkar;nryT FiwthFk;. (2 Gs;sp) Glit cw;gj;jpf;fhd xg;gPl;L ed;ik fhzg;gLtJ fdlhTf;fhFk;.

learn

ium.or

g

mjw;Ff; fhuzk; mnkupf;fhTld; xg;gpLk;NghJ fdlhTf;F Fiwe;j mkar;nryTld; Glitia cw;gj;jp nra;a KbAkhf ,Ug;gjhFk;. (2 Gs;sp) ii. If;fpa mnkupf;f FbauR fdlh NfhJik 1 = Glit 0.5 NfhJik 1 = Glit 2 Glit 1 = NfhJik 2 Glit 1 = NfhJik 0.5

(4 Gs;sp) iii. mnkupf;fh XuyF NfhJikia fdlhTf;F Vw;Wkjp nra;J fdlhtpypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; Glit mynfhd;wpd; Vw;Wkjp

0.5 f;Fk; 2 f;FkpilNa ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Glit 0.5 < NfhJik 1 < Glit 2 (2 Gs;sp) fldh XuyF Glitia mnkupf;fhTf;F Vw;Wkjp nra;J mnkupf;fhtpypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; NfhJikapd; ngWkjp 0.5 f;Fk; 2 f;FkpilNa ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NfhJik 0.5 < Glit 1 < NfhJik 2 (2 Gs;sp) iv. ,uz;L ehLfsJk; tpiykl;l khw;wq;fisr; ....................... nra;J ngausT ehzakhw;W tPjk; nka; ehzakhw;W tPjkhFk; nka;ehzakhw;W = ngausT ehzakhw;WtPjk;x cs;ehl;L tpiy kl;lk; ; ntspehl;L tpiy kl;lk;(2 Gs;sp)

Vida fhuzpfs; khwhj epiyapy; cs;ehl;Lg; gz mynfhd;wpd; ntspehl;Lg; ngWkjp tPo;r;rp miljy;

Vida fhuzpfs; khwhj epiyapy; cs;ehl;L tpiykl;lk; tPo;r;rp miljy; Vida fhuzpfs; khwhj epiyapy; ntspehl;L tpiy kl;lk; cau;tiljy; (2 Gs;sp) v. nrd;kjp epYitr; rkepiyapd;ik vd;gjdhy; fUjg;gLtJ nrd;kjp epYitapd; KOnkhj;j epYit Fiw my;yJ kpifahf miktjhFk;. ,J ntspthup rkepiyapd;ik vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. nrd;kjp epYitapd; KOnkhj;j epYit ePz;lfhyj;Jf;Fg; gpd; Fiwepiyapy; fhzg;gLtJ Nghy; kpifahf miktJk; nghUshjhuj;Jf;F ed;ik gaf;f khl;lhJ. (2 Gs;sp)

nrd;kjp epYit kpifnahd;wpd; nghUshjhu tpisTfshtd ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; mjpfupj;jy; gzepuk;gy; mjpfupj;jy; gztPf;fj;jpd; ghjpg;G cs;ehl;Lg; gzj;jpd; ntspehl;Lg; ngWkjp cau;tiljy; Vw;Wkjpg; Nghl;bj; jd;ik Fiwjy; (2 Gs;sp)

09. i.

Nrkpg;ig mjpfupj;J %yjd nrhj;Jf;fspy; KjyPL nra;jy; kdpj %yjdj;ij mjpfupg;gjw;fhf KjyPL nra;jy; Gjpa njhopy; El;gq;fis fz;lwpjy;

ii. nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp vd;gJ nghUshjhuj;jpd; rhj;jpakhd cw;gj;jp kl;lj;jpy; my;yJ nka;uPjpahd nkhj;j Njrpa cw;gj;jpapy; fhyj;Jld; ,ize;j tifapy; Vw;gLfpd;w njhlu;r;rpahd mjpfupg;G (2 Gs;sp) mgptpUj;jp vd;gJ nghUshjhuj;jpd; tsu;r;rp nraw;ghl;Lld; r%fj;jpd;

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g

rfy egu;fSf;Fk; rpwe;j tho;f;ifj; juj;ij mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhf njupT nra;tjw;fhd tha;g;Gf;fs; tpuptiljy;< Ra nfsutj;Jld; kw;Wk; Ra ek;gpf;ifAld; thOk; re;ju;g;gk; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhLf;Fk; tpupthd nraw;ghlhFk;. ,q;F nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhuk; Mfpa rfy tplaq;fSk; rpwe;j khw;wj;Jf;Fl;gLk;. (3 Gs;sp) iii. tUkhdg; guk;gy; mstPL

Nyhud;]; tisap fpdpf; Fzfk; (2 Gs;sp)

tWikapd; mstPl;Lf;fUtpfs;

Njrpa tWiktpfpjk; / tWik ,ilntsp ru;tNjr tWikf;NfhL gy;gupkhz tWikr; Rl;nlz; (2 Gs;sp)

iv. tUlk; tWikr;Rl;nlz; 2002 22.7% 2006/07 15.2% 2009/10 8.9% efu fpuhkpa ngUe;Njhl;l 2002 7.9 24.7 30 2009/10 5.3 9.4 11.4 tWik $Ljyhf fhzg;gLk; khfhzk; CthkhfhzkhFk; (2 Gs;sp)

kfneFk> fkneFk Nghd;w Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; twpatu;fis ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l khw;wy;fs; (rKu;j;jp) Ranjhopy;fSf;fhd re;ju;g;gq;fis toq;Fjy; FOr; Nrkpg;G Kiwfis Cf;Ftpj;jy; fpuhkpa cl;fl;likg;G trjpfis mgptpUj;jp nra;jy; (2 Gs;sp)

v. Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpNwd; (1 Gs;sp)

mgptpUj;jp Fiwe;j gFjpfspy; ngz;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd Ntiytha;g;Gr; re;ju;g;gq;fs; NghJkhd mstpy; tpUj;jp milahik

rpW gps;isfs; cs;s ngz;fSf;F ePz;lfhyj;Jf;F gps;isfisg; gpupe;J NtW gpuNjrq;fSf;Fj; njhopYf;fhfr; nry;y Kbahik

ngz;fs; vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; Ntiytha;g;G epiyikfs; ,d;ik (c+ khf miuehs; Ntiy> nefpOk; fhy ml;ltiz nfhz;l njhopy;fs;)

fy;tp fw;w ngz;fs; jdpahu; Jiwapy; my;yJ Kiwrhuh Jiwfspy; fhzg;gLk; njhopy;fspy; <Lgl tpUg;gkpd;ik

10. i. - ngsjPf uPjpahd Njitfs; Nghjpastpy; epiwNtw;wg;gly; - rpwe;j Rfhjhu epiyik - rpwe;j r%fj; njhlu;G

- ghJfhg;G (4 Gs;sp)

ii. ngsjPf tho;f;ifg; gz;Gr; Rl;nlz;

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g

- xU tUlj;jpd;NghJ vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; MAl;fhyk;

- gpwg;gpd; Nghjhd rpRkuz tPjk;

- vOj;jwpT (3 Gs;sp)

my;yJ

- khdpl mgptpUj;jpr; Rl;nlz; (1 Gs;sp)

- gpwg;gp;dNghJ MAs; vjpu;ghu;f;if

- mwptpid mstpLk; Fwpfhl;bfs;

ghlrhiyf; fy;tpiag; ngw;w ruhrup tUlq;fs;

ghlrhiyf; fy;tpapy; gpuNtrpf;Fk; xU gps;is fy;tp fw;gjpy; <LgLthu; vd

vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; tUlq;fspd; njhif

- nfhs;tdTr; rf;jp rkepiy mbg;gilapyhd jdpegu; nkhj;j Njrpa

tUkhdk; (mnk. nlhyu;) (3 Gs;sp)

iii. - %yjdg; gw;whf;Fiwia epjpaPl;lk; nra;a KbAk;

- njhopy; tha;g;Gr; re;ju;g;gq;fs; cUthFk;

- njhopy; El;gk; cs;Nehf;fpg; ghAk;

- Kfhikj;Jtj; jpwd;fs; tpUj;jp milAk;

- re;ijg;gLj;Jk; topfs; tpUj;jp milAk;

- cw;gj;jp mjpfupj;jy;

- cl; fl;likg;G trjpfs; tpUj;jp miljy;

- ntspehl;L ciog;Gf;fs; mjpfupj;jy;

- nrd;kjp epYitg; gpur;rid jPu;f;;fg;gly;

- tuT nryTj; jpl;lg; gw;whf;Fiw Fiwtiljy; (4 Gs;sp)

iv. ciog;G tsk; G+uzkhf cgNahfg;glhik Fiwnjhopy; kl;lkhFk; ,J ,uz;L tifg;gLk; - fz;Zf;Fg; Gyg;gLk; Fiwnjhopy; kl;lk; ciog;ghsd; vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; fhyj;ij tplf; Fiwthf Ntiy nra;jy; - fz;Zf;Fg; Gyg;glhj Fiwnjhopy; kl;lk; ciog;ghsd; ngw;Ws;s epGzj;Jtj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd njhopy; xd;wpy; <Lglhikahy; ciog;gpd; tpisjpwd; Fiwtiljy; (2 Gs;sp) tpisTfs; - ciog;gpd; tpisjpwd; Fiwtiljy; - Fiwe;j tUkhdk; fpilj;jy; - tWikf;Fl;gLjy; - Nkyjpf Ntiyfisj; Njbr; nry;yy; - ciog;ghsu; mikjpapd;ik - r%f tpNuhj nray;fspy; <Lgly; (2 Gs;sp) v. Mjuthd thjq;fs;

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ium.or

g

- ntspehl;L nryhtzpg; gw;whf;Fiwia jPu;j;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk; - nrd;kjp epYitg; gpur;rpidf;F jw;fhypf jPu;T fpilj;jy; - ,wf;Fkjpr; rf;jp mjpfupj;jy; - kdpj %yjd tpUj;jp - cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs; mjpfupj;jy; - mgptpUj;jpaile;j ehLfspy; re;ijfs; tpuptiljy; - twpatu;fSf;Fk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;Fk; cjtpfs; fpilj;jy; (2 Gs;sp) vjpuhd thjq;fs; - %d;whk; cyf ehLfs; mgptpUj;jp mile;j ehLfshy; mbikg;gLj;jg;gly; - %d;whk; cyf ehLfspd; epge;jidfSf;F fl;Lg;gl Ntz;b Vw;gly; - mtrpakw;w nraw;wpl;lq;fSf;fhf cjtp ngwg;gly; - cs;ehl;L tsq;fs; tPzbf;fg;gly; - ntspehl;Ljtpfs; Kiwaw;w tpjj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gly; - czT cjtp toq;fg;gLk;NghJ jq;fpapUf;Fk; kNdhghtnkhd;W cUthjy; (2 Gs;sp)

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g