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MARKET REVOLUTION
“The Peculiar Institution”
MANIFEST DESTINY
Presidents 6 -10
Increased sectionalism
Westward Expansion
Protective Tariff
Slavery
What do John Q. and George W. have in common?
Among other things, John Quincy Adams was the first president to…
…wear pants
…have his photograph taken
other firsts…
CREDENTIALS
Diplomat
Senator
Secretary of State
Rate MyPresidency
The President of the Common Man
WHY?
Born on the frontier
Orphan by 14
Educated through a law apprenticeship
Self made wealth – horses and plantation farming
Yes…a slave owner
Jacksonian DemocracyTerm used to describe the political philosophy of Andrew Jackson and his supporters
Principles of Jacksonian Democracy
1) Expanded suffrage (voting rights) all white males/ land owning restrictions removed
2) Believed it was America’s God given right to expand territory
3) Patronage – “Spoils System” supporters rewarded with government jobs
4)Laissez Faire Economics – no government intervention in business
Jacksonian Democrats viewed themselves as the guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity.
To what extent is this an accurate view of Andrew Jackson's two terms of office?
Indian Removal
Cherokee Resistance
Worcester v Georgia
Statistics:
t 15,000 people
t 1,000 miles
t 1 in 4 died
Bank War
Charter up for renewal: Henry Clay/Daniel Webster/Nicholas Biddle
First National Bank
“ The bank is trying to kill me, but I will kill it”
Nullification Crisis
Tariff of 1828
States’ rights
secession
Was the Civil War Inevitable?
Underlying Causes:
How far back do we go?
The next guy inherits the fallout from the Bank War
Martin Van “Ruin”
Concerned about hat hair…he went to his inauguration without a hat or a coat…
Tippecanoe and Tyler Too…
William Henry Harrison
flag waving nationalism and…
The first Whig
…a little southern sectionalism
John Tyler
“His Accidency”
MANIFEST DESTINY
1821Mexico declares
Independence from Spain
1823Stephen Austin
establishes colonyIn Texas
Texan Independence
1836Lone Star Republic
1837Congress
Denied annexation request
1845Joint resolution:
Annexation approved
John Gast, American Progress
Trends in Antebellum America:
Trends in Antebellum America:
1. New intellectual and religious movements.
2. Social reforms.
3. Beginnings of the Industrial Revolution in America.
4. Re-emergence of a second party system and morepolitical democratization.
5. Increase in federal power Marshall Ct. decisions.
6. Increase in American nationalism.
7. Further westward expansion.
1. New intellectual and religious movements.
2. Social reforms.
3. Beginnings of the Industrial Revolution in America.
4. Re-emergence of a second party system and morepolitical democratization.
5. Increase in federal power Marshall Ct. decisions.
6. Increase in American nationalism.
7. Further westward expansion.
War w/Mexic
o
WHEN
1846-1848
WHERE
American SouthwestMexicoTexasMexico City
WHO
Unites StatesMexico
James K PolkSanta AnnaWinfield
ScottZacchary
Taylor
WHY
SIGNIFICANCE
3)Mexico rejected Polk's offer to buy California
1)America’s belief in Manifest Destiny2) Mexico refused to acknowledge Texan independence (US annexed)
1)Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo2)Mexico recognized Texas as part of US
3)Mexican Cession
4)Gold is discovered in California5) Sectionalism increases as slavery expands into Southwest
4) Polk sends in troops over disputed boundary- Nueces RiverRio Grande
Age of Jackson
What happens when you empower the “Common Man”?
US Territorial Expansion
54
A
When?
From Where?
Why?
• 1776
• Great Britain
• US declared independence from Great Britain
A - 13 Original Colonies
US Territorial Expansion
55
A
When?
From Where?
Why?
• 1783
• Great Britain
• Part of results of Treaty of Paris (ended Revolutionary War)
B
B - Western Lands
US Territorial Expansion
56
A
When?
From Where?
Why?
• 1803
• France
• Napoleon needed $
• Jefferson wanted to buy New Orleans
• He got all of this instead!
B
C - Louisiana Purchase
C
US Territorial Expansion
57
A
When?
From Where?
Why?
• 1819
• Spain
• Andrew Jackson invaded
• Spain then sold it to us for $5 million
B
D - Florida
D
C
US Territorial Expansion
58
A
When?
From Where?
Why?
• 1845 joint resolution just prior to inauguration of James K. Polk
• Republic of Texas (Independent Country)
1821 Mexico wins independence from Spain
1823 Stephen Austin establishes colony in Texas
1836 Texas independent from Mexico
“Remember the Alamo”
defeat of Santa Ana
Lone Star Republic
1837 First request for annexation: denied for sectional rivalry – support from South/ opposition from North
B
D
C
E
US Territorial Expansion
59
A
When?
From Where?
Why?
• 1846
• Great Britain
• Claimed by four countries (G. Britain, Russia, Spain, & US)
• Americans demanded “54° 40’ or fight!”
• Britain compromised 49° & US accepted
B
F - Oregon Territory
D
C
E
F
US Territorial Expansion
60
A
When?
From Where?
Why?
• 1848
• Mexico
• Polk offers to buy G from Mexico & they refuse
• War!
• US wins
• Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo,
B
G - Mexican Cession
D
C
E
F
G
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
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