Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988 ... for all countries... · Liberia m. dollars 14 26.5 . . 28.3 21.7 23.6 37.3 41.3 . . . . . . Madagascar b ... India b

Financial years are always treated as starting in the specified year. For example for countries with an FY of October-September, FY1974 means October 1974-September 1975.Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question.

Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997AfricaNorth AfricaAlgeria b. dinars 1 6.1 6.5 8.1 10.4 23.0 29.8 46.8 58.8 79.5 101Libya m. dinars ‡ ¶ 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577Morocco m. dirhams 3 7530 8408 8817 9999 10489 11640 12564 18420 12946 13748Tunisia m. dinars 200 222 218 241 256 277 301 324 387 396Sub-SaharanAngola th/m. kwanzas ǁ 4 0.044 0.058 0.052 0.057 0.200 4.72 35.4 643 20.5 105Benin b. CFA francs 11.0 9.1 8.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Botswana m. pula 182 216 316 359 381 473 452 462 469 625Burkina Faso b. CFA francs † 17.0 21.3 23.0 19.6 18.8 17.1 16.8 18.4 19.0 22.5Burundi b. francs ‡ 4.8 6.0 6.8 7.8 8.1 8.8 10.6 10.5 15.4 21.8Cameroon b. CFA francs § 45.5 48.2 50.1 50.4 46.9 48.3 56.6 56.8 62.9 75.7Cape Verde m. escudos 366 . . . . . . 242 220 281 477 352 382Central African Rep. m. CFA francs ‡ 5 . . . . . . 6093 6137 5421 5935 6496 6239 . . Chad b. CFA francs 23.2 18.0 9.4 . . 9.4 11.1 12.3 10.0 12.7 9.7Congo m. CFA francs § . . . . . . . . 33250 31000 . . . . . . . . Congo, Dem. Rep. as is/mil. francs 6 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.3 184 11797 . . . . 4.5 11.0Côte d’Ivoire b. CFA francs 7 38.2 41.4 39.2 40.7 41.5 42.1 46.7 . . 52.5 54.6Djibouti m. francs 5520 5525 5530 5647 5976 5521 5458 5262 4359 4719Equatorial Guinea m. CFA francs . . . . . . . . . . . . 1321 1721 . . . . Eritrea m. nakfa ǁ 8 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 539 439 771 968 634Ethiopia m. birr 1494 1741 1509 681 750 889 737 772 835 2190Gabon b. CFA francs 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gambia m. dalasis ‡ 10 17.9 23.4 31.2 38.6 23.7 22.9 21.5 33.6 21.7 42.6

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988-2017 (see below for 1998-2017) © SIPRI 2018Figures are in local currency at current prices and are for financial years. Countries are grouped by region and subregion.All figures are expressed in terms of the current currency. In cases where there has been hyperinflation and multiple redenominations of currency, this can mean that figures for earlier years may be only a fraction of a present-day currency unit.

Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997Ghana m. cedis ǁ 11 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.8 2.7 3.6 5.9 7.3 9.3Guinea b. francs 12 . . . . . . 54.1 50.2 42.0 44.8 . . . . 48.6Guinea-Bissau m. CFA francs ǁ 13 . . 124 . . . . . . . . 400 615 770 1061Kenya m. shillings 4021 5385 5910 4648 5406 6856 6297 9039 10472 10182Lesotho m. maloti 38.6 66.2 61.3 61.7 71.6 72.6 98.2 134 118 137Liberia m. dollars 14 26.5 . . 28.3 21.7 23.6 37.3 41.3 . . . . . .Madagascar b. ariary ǁ 15 9.3 9.7 11.3 12.7 8.6 14.5 16.9 23.2 40.2 53.5Malawi m. kwacha 53.1 66.1 66.4 66.5 99.1 118 159 172 354 461Mali b. CFA francs ¶ 14.3 14.7 14.2 . . . . 12.6 16.6 20.2 20.3 23.5Mauritania b. ouguiyas ‡ 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.6 4.2 5.2 6.3Mauritius m. rupees 73.0 120 153 176 180 200 226 242 224 189Mozambique m. meticais ǁ 16 33.5 58.9 78.6 103 150 230 440 302 407 485Namibia m. dollars 17 xxx xxx 513 362 353 188 207 261 294 416Niger b. CFA francs . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.7 9.2 8.9 10.1Nigeria b. naira 18 1.2 1.3 2.2 2.4 3.0 6.4 7.0 14.0 15.4 17.9Rwanda b. francs 19 2.8 3.3 8.0 13.2 11.9 12.9 5.7 14.8 22.6 23.3Senegal b. CFA francs § ¶ 20 31.4 31.8 32.2 31.0 29.1 34.0 36.7 40.4 40.8 41.3Seychelles m. rupees 65.4 73.6 79.2 87.6 105.0 67.1 60.1 55.2 52.4 57.3Sierra Leone m. leones 21 293 861 1876 6846 13316 13244 15546 18898 17119 9315Somalia m. ShillingsUS$ 22 49.5 8.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .South Africa m. rand 10334 11179 11330 10488 10488 10683 12908 11620 10984 11171South Sudan m. pounds 23 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxSudan m. pounds ‡ ǁ 24 1.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154Swaziland m. lilangeni ‡ 25 20.8 23.6 41.2 45.2 64.7 81.8 94.9 108 116 119Tanzania b. shillings 14.1 16.1 17.9 29.5 28.2 19.4 40.1 58.2 59.0 86.2Togo b. CFA francs 12.8 13.4 13.8 13.0 13.0 14.2 14.1 15.4 . . . .Uganda b. shillings 21.3 41.1 50.7 57.3 61.4 88.3 116 130 153 150Zambia m. kwacha 0.7 2.3 4.2 5.6 16.8 23.1 42.1 47.8 45.7 57.0Zimbabwe m. US dollars ǁ 26 407 410 423 330 263 237 259 267 317 459

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988-2017 © SIPRI 2018

Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997AmericasCentral America and the CaribbeanBelize m. dollars 8.3 8.8 9.8 9.4 11.0 12.7 16.8 15.9 16.0 19.7Costa Rica m. colones 27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cuba m. pesos 28 1350 1377 1380 1160 . . 300 . . . . . . . .Dominican Rep. m.pesos 289 339 408 430 806 1217 1329 1148 1474 2149El Salvador m.US dollar 29 179 213 164 145 134 116 109 112 111 112Guatemala m. quetzales 384 427 593 600 795 814 880 920 855 801Haiti m. gourdes 30 10.0 11.6 14.0 16.5 17.3 22.4 24.6 41.7 0.0 0.0Honduras m. lempiras 31 264 276 276 252 . . 263 . . . . . . . .Jamaica m. dollars 180 254 285 420 1305 1047 1161 1267 1646 2041Mexico m. pesos 2232 2839 3733 4828 6190 7251 9750 10996 15685 18958Nicaragua m. córdobas 32 . . . . 161 289 236 226 238 265 266 286Panama m. balboas 33 103 102 73.1 78.6 78.8 95.2 101 96.6 101 118Trinidad & Tobago m. Dollars . . . . . . . . 116 138 161 . . . . . .North AmericaCanada m. dollars 12336 12854 13473 12830 13111 13293 13008 12457 11511 10831USA m. dollars 34 293093 304085 306170 280292 305141 297637 288059 278856 271417 276325South AmericaArgentina m. pesos 35 2.4 61.0 1000 2726 3224 3365 3751 3801 3378 3339Bolivia m. bolivianos 36 218 274 435 514 552 469 622 676 746 947Brazil m. reais 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.2 9.8 272 7040 13140 14145 15021Chile b. pesos § 37 245 264 315 363 424 522 616 725 785 889Colombia b. pesos 38 258 331 447 577 837 1320 1694 2391 4477 3410Ecuador m. US dollars 39 198 189 202 209 211 276 291 475 419 499Guyana m. dollars ‡ 40 110 164 142 227 453 562 759 808 780 . .Paraguay b. guaranies 41 98.1 104 138 262 254 275 307 406 416 366Peru m. nuevos soles 42 0.1 2.3 146 539 1127 1902 2439 3185 3426 3140Uruguay m. pesos 93.2 185 384 542 1110 1651 2272 3326 4589 5431Venezuela m. bolivares fuerte ǁ 43 15.9 41.5 34.6 55.9 67.9 117 138 212 306 753


Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997Asia & OceaniaCentral AsiaKazakhstan b. tenge † 44 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 0.3 3.8 10.8 16.3 17.9Kyrgyzstan m. som 45 xxx xxx xxx xxx 12.2 82.0 311 558 699 955Tajikistan m. somoni xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.7 4.0 10.7Turkmenistan m. manat 46 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . 0.3 3.0 31.7 88.0Uzbekistan b. som 47 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . 1.0 3.4 6.9 13.7East AsiaChina, P.R. b. yuan 48 . . 42.9 48.2 53.0 68.5 72.5 86.6 105 121 134Japan b. yen † 49 3670 3921 4253 4471 4589 4602 4638 4720 4815 4950Korea, North b. won 50 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 . . 3.0 . .Korea, South b. won 51 5656 6358 7156 8035 9067 9935 10862 12406 13200 14125Mongolia m. tugriks 900 850 592 888 1184 4147 6766 9547 11850 14767Taiwan b. dollars 201 225 243 256 271 344 289 319 327 322South AsiaAfghanistan m. afghanis 52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bangladesh b. takas 53 11.6 12.8 13.0 15.0 18.3 18.9 25.1 24.9 28.6 31.3India b. rupees 54 162 175 188 199 213 265 283 327 359 435Nepal m. rupees ¶ 899 1077 1151 1489 1724 1877 2001 2126 2358 2583Pakistan b. rupees ‡ 55 51.0 55.0 67.0 79.0 91.0 95.0 108 124 132 141Sri Lanka b. rupees 56 5.3 4.5 7.5 11.5 14.3 17.1 21.6 39.1 42.4 41.2South-East AsiaBrunei m. dollars 57 359 363 419 424 410 378 400 405 463 548Cambodia b. riel 2.5 4.8 12.4 31.1 78.9 120 273 302 298 305Indonesia b. rupiah 58 2315 2555 3114 3375 3984 4052 5102 5731 7068 10179Laos b. kip . . . . . . 72.5 75.5 81.9 87.6 71.0 76.0 110.0Malaysia m. ringgit 59 2241 2761 3043 4323 4500 4951 5565 6121 6091 5877Myanmar b. kyats 60 1.8 4.3 5.4 6.1 9.1 13.9 17.7 23.8 29.0 30.1Philippines m. pesos 61 19651 20757 23131 25094 27524 31812 36778 43725 49268 46459


Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997Singapore m. dollars 2492 2837 3409 3523 3891 4049 4347 5492 5878 6865Thailand b. baht 48.4 54.4 63.5 74.7 76.8 89.3 95.3 97.6 106.5 90.2Timor Leste m. US dollars 62 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxViet Nam b. dong 63 792 2047 3319 4292 3730 3168 4730 . . . . . .OceaniaAustralia m. dollars 7642 8292 8885 9148 9594 10211 10195 10488 10476 10912Fiji m. dollars † 64 35.3 43.1 45.2 47.9 45.9 49.4 49.3 48.8 46.1 44.7New Zealand m. dollars 1769 1794 1752 1677 1564 1644 1660 1834 1769 1803Papua New Guinea m. kina ‡ 65 40.1 45.6 65.6 50.1 56.5 67.1 84.2 72.2 104 114EuropeCentral EuropeAlbania m. leks § ¶ 66 955 965 990 950 2368 4010 4698 4719 4777 4442Bosnia-Herzegovina m. marka † ¶ 67 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . . . . .Bulgaria m. leva † 68 . . 1.7 1.7 4.1 6.0 7.8 13.1 20.9 38.0 411Croatia m. kunas 69 xxx xxx xxx xxx 206 4184 9748 10777 10535 11072Czech Rep. m. koruny 70 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 23777 27008 28275 30509 31328Czechoslovakia m. korunas 71 29236 43784 41900 43037 48503 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxEstonia m. euro ǁ 72 xxx xxx xxx xxx 4.3 11.1 20.9 26.6 31.9 47.1German DR m. marks 73 21647.0 22383.0 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxHungary b. forint 51.8 48.0 53.6 54.0 64.1 67.7 79.6 76.9 89.3 130.0Kosovo m. euro xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxLatvia m. euro ǁ 74 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 17.0 27.0 32.7 29.9 31.4Lithuania m. euro ǁ xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 26.1 24.3 35.3 49.0 87.6Macedonia, FYR m. denars 75 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . 5223 4163Montenegro m. euros 76 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxPoland m. zlotys 77 76.8 215 1464 1821 2564 3847 5117 6594 8313 10468Romania m. new lei ǁ 3.6 3.8 3.9 10.5 25.6 54.9 155 200 270 770Serbia m. dinars 78 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . 3950 5406Slovak Rep. m. euros † ǁ xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 273 319 621 653 557Slovenia m. euros ǁ xxx xxx xxx xxx 95.5 109 128 166 186 194Yugoslavia (former) b. yugoslav dinar 79 5680 61130 51800 . . xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx


Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997Eastern EuropeArmenia b. drams † 80 xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.0 0.1 21.2 21.7 31.4Azerbaijan m. manats ǁ 81 xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.1 1.6 13.8 58.4 61.6 73.4Belarus b. roubles xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Georgia m. lari † 82 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . 85.5 57.1Moldova m. lei † ¶ 83 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 9.7 36.7 60.0 70.7 80.5Russian Federation b. roubles 84 xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.9 7.7 29.7 58.1 81.0 101.7Ukraine m. hryvnias § 85 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 6.9 301 1542 2680 3851USSR b. roubles 84 138.3 133.7 123.4 . . xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxWestern EuropeAustria m. euros 1538 1561 1630 1692 1709 1788 1849 1874 1891 1920Belgium m. euros 3734 3791 3847 3915 3293 3213 3271 3251 3256 3267Cyprus m. euros † ǁ 194 207 322 332 484 228 251 231 357 469Denmark m. kroner 15620 15963 16399 17091 17129 17390 17293 17468 17896 18521Finland m. euros 86 1199 1275 1377 1497 1564 1552 1543 1402 1562 1700France m. euros 87 32788 34351 35355 36730 36416 36771 37574 36349 36188 36756Germany m. euros 31515 32302 34960 33530 33508 31459 30144 30159 29998 29451Greece m. euros 1145 1220 1486 1683 2027 2264 2554 2842 3259 3665Iceland m. krónur † 88 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ireland m. euros 378 389 456 493 503 514 538 556 596 641Italy m. euros 89 13190 14121 14464 15592 15914 16715 16958 16300 18680 19987Luxembourg m. euros 90 78.4 74.2 80.1 91.2 98.2 92.7 104.5 104 109 119Malta m. euros † ǁ 17.3 17.3 15.7 16.4 19.8 21.9 24.5 25.6 28.0 28.0Netherlands m. euros 6035 6158 6132 6148 6308 5946 5895 5837 5989 6056Norway m. kroner 18865 20248 21251 21313 23638 22528 24019 22224 22813 23010Portugal m. euros 968 1144 1333 1525 1705 1758 1800 2013 2001 2089Spain m. euros 91 6231 6619 7165 7295 7538 7680 8126 8573 8598 8682Sweden m. kronor 92 29656 33270 36727 34377 37161 36823 37541 43271 . . 38825Switzerland m. francs † ¶ 93 4794 5042 5635 5760 5819 5336 5333 5493 5240 5077UK m. pounds 94 19290 20868 22287 24380 22850 22686 22490 21439 22330 21612


Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997Middle EastBahrain m. dinars 95 78.0 82.0 90.0 99.0 105 105 107 114 121 121Egypt m. pounds ¶ 3027 3068 3940 4506 4900 5333 6274 6948 7403 7966Iran b. rials 96 1345 1117 1124 1206 1323 2008 3303 4731 6715 8616Iraq b. dinars ¶ 97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Israel m. new shekels 98 12691 11518 15718 19917 20135 24636 26164 26835 30447 33275Jordan m. dinars 220 220 214 295 250 271 285 210 296 315Kuwait m. dinars 99 577 643 4527 2821 883 916 1041 1163 778 711Lebanon b. pounds 16.1 . . 149 213 758 789 1071 1210 1156 1044Oman m. rials ‡ 100 589 601 742 643 778 738 779 776 737 760Qatar m. riyals 3577 3088 2879 3260 . . . . . . . . . . . .Saudi Arabia b. riyals § 101 50.1 47.8 61.3 61.3 57.6 61.7 53.5 49.5 50.0 68.0Syria b. pounds 14.6 16.7 18.4 32.5 33.4 29.9 37.3 39.7 41.7 43.9Turkey m. liras ǁ 3.8 7.2 13.9 23.7 42.3 77.7 157 303 612 1183UAE m. dirhams 102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12246Yemen b. riyals 103 xxx xxx 9.7 12.3 15.7 18.4 28.3 32.9 39.2 51.3Yemen, North m. rials 104 5533 6030 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.† Figures for these countries do not include military pensions‡ Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)§ Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure¶ Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forcesǁ This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.The symbols || and || between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.



Country Currency Notes 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007AfricaNorth AfricaAlgeria b. dinars 1 112 122 142 162 167 171 202 214 225 273Libya m. dinars ‡ ¶ 2 675 535 556 496 575 700 894 904 807 807Morocco m. dirhams 3 13878 11839 9129 16619 16254 17418 17182 18006 18775 19730Tunisia m. dinars 417 424 456 483 491 525 554 608 662 629Sub-SaharanAngola th/m. kwanzas ǁ 4 66.9 2977 5860 8918 19096 49988 68298 118977 158350 155900Benin b. CFA francs . . 11.0 10.3 9.6 18.1 20.1 22.1 23.6 24.5 . .Botswana m. pula 765 784 942 1229 1415 1490 1474 1451 1593 1881Burkina Faso b. CFA francs † 23.3 25.7 26.1 27.0 29.6 29.5 34.7 39.0 38.0 51.7Burundi b. francs ‡ 26.3 28.5 30.5 44.2 41.8 47.0 49.4 53.6 46.0 50.1Cameroon b. CFA francs § 81.0 89.1 87.6 91.1 102 110 117 118 134 142Cape Verde m. escudos 443 518 814 572 530 565 573 628 614 640Central African Rep. m. CFA francs ‡ 5 . . . . . . . . 7445 8729 7979 8121 . . 9160Chad b. CFA francs 9.5 12.9 15.2 19.2 23.9 23.8 26.7 29.3 116.6 186.5Congo m. CFA francs § . . . . . . 39911 49280 54503 65665 53230 66182 80555Congo, Dem. Rep. as is/mil. francs 6 42.8 600 2901 . . . . 31908 54983.0 78292.0 96045.0 106046Côte d’Ivoire b. CFA francs 7 . . . . . . . . . . 124 133 . . 140 155Djibouti m. francs 4746 4759 4625 4629 5909 7422 6639 7970 8800 6135Equatorial Guinea m. CFA francs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94087Eritrea m. nakfa ǁ 8 1936 2225 2220 1884 2104 2520 . . . . . . . .Ethiopia m. birr 3263 5589 5075 2959 2476 2397 2686 2965 3007 3229Gabon b. CFA francs 9 . . . . 65.0 66.0 66.0 63.0 66.1 62.3 68.1 . .Gambia m. dalasis ‡ 10 43.1 40.1 42.5 38.5 45.0 57.0 58.0 85.3 78.2 113

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988-2017 © SIPRI 2018Figures are in local currency at current prices and are for financial years. Countries are grouped by region and subregion.All figures are expressed in terms of the current currency. In cases where there has been hyperinflation and multiple redenominations of currency, this can mean that figures for earlier years may be only a fraction of a present-day currency unit.

Country Currency Notes 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Ghana m. cedis ǁ 11 13.3 15.8 27.7 23.2 29.3 46.2 50.7 58.2 69.4 118Guinea b. francs 12 55.7 76.6 80.3 171 194 167 182 . . . . . .Guinea-Bissau m. CFA francs ǁ 13 1711 . . 6786 4533 4435 4362 . . 6391 . . . .Kenya m. shillings 10381 10684 12614 15349 16844 18676 20570 23936 27096 33301Lesotho m. maloti 154 208 212 201 206 207 203 214 239 281Liberia m. dollars 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 8.0 3.9 3.5Madagascar b. ariary ǁ 15 54.9 56.6 63.9 85.7 78.9 89.8 102 108 116 154Malawi m. kwacha 450 635 698 916 1136 1278 2392 4525 4229 4703Mali b. CFA francs ¶ 24.2 27.0 31.1 32.9 34.4 38.8 40.9 45.6 50.2 52.9Mauritania b. ouguiyas ‡ 4.8 6.7 9.1 13.3 9.9 16.4 18.6 17.7 22.0 . .Mauritius m. rupees 203 228 246 262 285 304 301 321 343 364Mozambique m. meticais ǁ 16 585 722 843 1048 1267 1422 1753 1436 1459 1773Namibia m. dollars 17 436 646 641 833 928 979 1079 1221 1351 1608Niger b. CFA francs 13.0 14.5 14.3 18.2 14.4 14.3 16.7 17.3 . . . .Nigeria b. naira 18 25.2 45.4 37.5 63.5 108 75.9 85.0 88.5 99.9 122Rwanda b. francs 19 27.2 27.0 23.9 25.2 24.3 24.3 23.8 25.1 30.1 30.4Senegal b. CFA francs § ¶ 20 44.3 48.2 44.4 50.5 51.8 56.3 56.8 65.6 77.7 92.4Seychelles m. rupees 55.5 59.3 59.0 64.8 64.1 66.1 87.6 81.0 79.3 102Sierra Leone m. leones 21 . . . . 48769 59408 56955 66841 62026 68056 83000 86800Somalia m. ShillingsUS$ 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .South Africa m. rand 10535 10619 13128 15516 18616 19473 20019 22684 23742 24840South Sudan m. pounds 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1198 1185Sudan m. pounds ‡ ǁ 24 522 1085 1510 1004 1276 1039 3200 2838 3578 4893Swaziland m. lilangeni ‡ 25 142 158 170 169 193 242 276 378 396 436Tanzania b. shillings 89.3 95.7 108 132 136 130 139 157 185 207Togo b. CFA francs . . . . . . . . . . 16.8 16.8 17.5 . . . .Uganda b. shillings 192 232 232 239 256 299 355 386 400 435Zambia m. kwacha . . 134 . . . . . . . . 470 623 742 930Zimbabwe m. US dollars ǁ 26 306 263 346 287 677 195 256 131 162 . .


Country Currency Notes 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007AmericasCentral America and the CaribbeanBelize m. dollars . . . . 14.2 14.9 15.7 17.1 19.0 21.4 24.6 27.5Costa Rica m. colones 27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cuba m. pesos 28 . . . . . . . . . . 1259 1303 1650 1708 1892Dominican Rep. m.pesos 2428 2806 4051 5186 5056 4804 6436 8305 8621 9153El Salvador m.US dollar 29 111 115 110 151 162 127 128 133 142 166Guatemala m. quetzales 894 914 1225 1546 1239 1420 913 798 993 1043Haiti m. gourdes 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Honduras m. lempiras 31 . . . . 779 974 1045 1426 1103 1179 1428 1813Jamaica m. dollars 1741 1762 1873 2133 2755 3167 3337 3695 4776 5778Mexico m. pesos 22666 27803 31422 33074 33598 35014 35314 39467 44496 52235Nicaragua m. córdobas 32 278 318 391 377 496 533 520 571 655 728Panama m. balboas 33 104 112 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Trinidad & Tobago m. Dollars . . . . . . 86.9 122 212 478 616 729 789North AmericaCanada m. dollars 11495 12199 12326 12972 13332 13952 14749 15739 16800 18708USA m. dollars 34 274278 280969 301697 312743 356720 415223 464676 503353 527660 556961South AmericaArgentina m. pesos 35 3397 3460 3265 3182 3413 3988 4285 4935 5643 7109Bolivia m. bolivianos 36 1260 1027 1071 1218 1150 1328 1340 1365 1438 1737Brazil m. reais 16662 17898 20753 25682 28224 25829 28608 33080 35686 39887Chile b. pesos § 37 972 1040 1135 1202 1226 1430 1638 1736 2044 2102Colombia b. pesos 38 4834 5703 6322 7507 8383 9434 10664 11405 12577 14082Ecuador m. US dollars 39 549 296 266 384 505 739 710 954 950 1310Guyana m. dollars ‡ 40 . . . . 2296 2692 3175 3169 4389 3699 3839 5053Paraguay b. guaranies 41 380 364 384 375 400 408 505 479 601 666Peru m. nuevos soles 42 3346 3357 3183 3171 2953 3100 3147 3965 4227 4169Uruguay m. pesos 6003 6512 6727 6966 7318 7603 8017 8502 9456 9765Venezuela m. bolivares fuerte ǁ 43 795 853 1216 1383 1244 1588 2740 5570 7794 9343


Country Currency Notes 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Asia & OceaniaCentral AsiaKazakhstan b. tenge † 44 19.0 17.2 20.4 32.5 37.7 47.5 58.0 78.7 100 167Kyrgyzstan m. som 45 912 1267 1882 1734 2055 2404 2688 3105 3606 4339Tajikistan m. somoni 17.6 18.7 21.5 29.6 70.7 107 134 . . . . . .Turkmenistan m. manat 46 87.2 116 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Uzbekistan b. som 47 . . 34.9 37.5 41.1 44.5 53.0 . . . . . . . .East AsiaChina, P.R. b. yuan 48 145 174 190 231 266 291 334 376 441 517Japan b. yen † 49 4955 4912 4904 4953 4932 4926 4905 4883 4833 4773Korea, North b. won 50 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 50.8 54.4 64.5 67.1 68.5Korea, South b. won 51 14656 14379 15609 16708 17643 18884 20421 22694 24039 25765Mongolia m. tugriks 16750 18416 26126 25384 28071 27899 32891 35914 46232 66200Taiwan b. dollars 309 309 275 270 260 257 262 258 249 268South AsiaAfghanistan m. afghanis 52 . . . . . . . . . . . . 5986 6074 6558 10971Bangladesh b. takas 53 32.9 36.2 38.6 39.4 39.5 41.8 45.9 49.8 57.2 65.7India b. rupees 54 492 598 642 689 717 761 917 1017 1085 1168Nepal m. rupees ¶ 2789 3240 3651 4849 6651 7838 9625 11371 11441 11262Pakistan b. rupees ‡ 55 145 153 160 176 196 215 241 273 300 325Sri Lanka b. rupees 56 47.3 44.6 63.3 60.3 54.7 52.3 62.7 64.7 82.2 117South-East AsiaBrunei m. dollars 57 492 438 421 390 405 424 337 414 466 487Cambodia b. riel 312 336 311 277 255 268 278 290 311 321Indonesia b. rupiah 58 9740 8917 9513 9430 12755 18310 21712 20829 23923 30611Laos b. kip 110 109 108 113 115 116 122 128 136 143Malaysia m. ringgit 59 4547 6321 5826 7351 8504 10950 10728 11817 11981 13649Myanmar b. kyats 60 37.3 43.7 58.8 63.9 73.1 148 173 192 . . . .Philippines m. pesos 61 50117 52419 57586 57219 61879 70534 69670 75616 82476 92960


Country Currency Notes 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Singapore m. dollars 7475 7616 7466 7721 8108 8230 8525 9094 9264 9824Thailand b. baht 87.3 77.8 75.5 76.6 77.9 78.5 75.1 79.8 92.5 121.6Timor Leste m. US dollars 62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2 17.1 23.7Viet Nam b. dong 63 . . . . . . . . . . 13058 14409 16278 20577 28735OceaniaAustralia m. dollars 11314 12044 12546 13618 14627 15306 16311 17335 18910 20539Fiji m. dollars † 64 44.9 46.9 68.2 74.7 67.6 70.7 81.1 72.9 93.6 122New Zealand m. dollars 1811 1834 1890 1895 1872 1951 1939 1974 2258 2332Papua New Guinea m. kina ‡ 65 103.1 91.72 93.5 85.5 66.3 68.8 78.7 94.5 95.7 117EuropeCentral EuropeAlbania m. leks § ¶ 66 5067 5891 6519 7638 8220 9279 10373 11000 13831 17619Bosnia-Herzegovina m. marka † ¶ 67 . . . . . . . . 501 351 315 273 278 279Bulgaria m. leva † 68 564 656 746 887 947 986 1025 1101 1171 1475Croatia m. kunas 69 9082 7367 5461 5251 5775 4757 4410 4754 4959 5251Czech Rep. m. koruny 70 37643 41688 44670 44978 48924 53194 52481 58445 55358 54949Czechoslovakia m. korunas 71 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxEstonia m. euro ǁ 72 53.9 69.2 84.9 105 130 152 165 214 251 325German DR m. marks 73 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxHungary b. forint 133 167 202 242 278 314 311 319 297 326Kosovo m. euro xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxLatvia m. euro ǁ 74 35.4 47.1 60.4 77.7 130 154 176 219 293 352Lithuania m. euro ǁ 160 123 163 193 193 187 218 244 280 323Macedonia, FYR m. denars 75 4302 3769 4602 15397 6841 6292 6683 6259 6149 7272Montenegro m. euros 76 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 49 50 47Poland m. zlotys 77 12133 12800 13673 14864 15407 16141 17479 19078 20541 23774Romania m. new lei ǁ 1113 1465 2031 2864 3491 4151 4994 5757 6324 6358Serbia m. dinars 78 6441 8600 21292 33060 43695 42070 43154 41996 47342 56792Slovak Rep. m. euros † ǁ 465 449 523 632 662 762 762 848 898 934Slovenia m. euros ǁ 209 208 207 275 328 360 396 413 485 506Yugoslavia (former) b. yugoslav dinar 79 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx


Country Currency Notes 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Eastern EuropeArmenia b. drams † 80 33.7 36.5 36.7 36.8 36.8 44.3 52.3 64.4 78.3 95.8Azerbaijan m. manats ǁ 81 83.0 99.1 107 123 136 173 224 288 641 812Belarus b. roubles 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.6Georgia m. lari † 82 57.1 52.4 37.2 49.4 74.6 91.5 135 388 720 1556Moldova m. lei † ¶ 83 57.0 63.0 63.3 76.7 94.7 115 116 151 216 276Russian Federation b. roubles 84 77.2 159 260 341 437 521 604 773 939 1114Ukraine m. hryvnias § 85 3442 3890 6184 5848 6266 7615 8963 12328 15082 20685USSR b. roubles 84 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxWestern EuropeAustria m. euros 1943 1994 2090 1999 1999 2111 2158 2160 2105 2557Belgium m. euros 3297 3378 3463 3393 3344 3434 3433 3400 3434 3773Cyprus m. euros † ǁ 428 269 299 360 253 255 271 302 304 295Denmark m. kroner 19071 19428 19339 21017 21269 21075 21441 20800 23173 22731Finland m. euros 86 1761 1552 1691 1653 1712 2193 2330 2412 2494 2409France m. euros 87 36012 36510 36702 37187 38681 40684 42690 42545 43457 44273Germany m. euros 29822 30603 30554 30648 31168 31060 30610 30600 30365 31090Greece m. euros 4184 4496 4895 4948 5030 4462 5048 5652 6064 6235Iceland m. krónur † 88 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ireland m. euros 662 696 754 858 862 855 887 921 949 1003Italy m. euros 89 21052 22240 24325 24592 25887 26795 27476 26959 26631 26275Luxembourg m. euros 90 129 132 139 179 163 176 189 196 197 209Malta m. euros † ǁ 26.3 26.0 25.9 28.4 28.7 30.0 32.5 42.3 35.3 35.8Netherlands m. euros 6154 6595 6482 6929 7149 7404 7552 7693 8145 8388Norway m. kroner 25087 25809 25722 26669 32461 31985 32945 31471 32142 34439Portugal m. euros 2098 2259 2393 2598 2765 2755 2996 3248 3242 3190Spain m. euros 91 9278 10432 11151 11423 10913 11413 12292 12864 13752 14661Sweden m. kronor 92 40801 42541 43882 42639 42401 42903 40527 41240 41150 43163Switzerland m. francs † ¶ 93 5066 4727 4729 4664 4493 4404 4357 4339 4174 4231UK m. pounds 94 22261 22530 23301 24544 26462 28751 29478 30333 31241 32978


Country Currency Notes 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Middle EastBahrain m. dinars 95 124 137 135 140 167 194 200 193 216 242Egypt m. pounds ¶ 8037 8312 9124 11261 13062 13948 14684 15368 16927 18636Iran b. rials 96 9602 11661 14697 18206 22406 30457 45169 60926 80259 86602Iraq b. dinars ¶ 97 . . . . . . . . . . . . 892 1649 1814 2497Israel m. new shekels 98 34603 35629 38184 40226 47640 49127 49691 48826 51334 49648Jordan m. dinars 352 363 375 375 370 434 416 428 497 732Kuwait m. dinars 99 696 696 827 824 858 933 1017 1025 1044 1170Lebanon b. pounds 1052 1251 1402 1445 1368 1392 1439 1451 1521 1737Oman m. rials ‡ 100 676 687 809 933 958 1010 1144 1404 1550 1663Qatar m. riyals . . . . . . . . 2770 2856 2811 3231 3879 5687Saudi Arabia b. riyals § 101 78.2 68.7 74.9 78.9 69.4 70.3 78.4 95.1 111 133Syria b. pounds 45.9 47.6 49.3 53.4 55.3 67.1 70.2 75.7 74.9 82.7Turkey m. liras ǁ 2289 4168 6248 8844 13641 15426 15568 16232 19089 19960UAE m. dirhams 102 14728 15546 21579 21293 19663 21428 25035 24254 26315 31073Yemen b. riyals 103 52.2 61.5 76.6 91.1 130 148 136 156 162 209Yemen, North m. rials 104 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx




Country Currency Notes 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017AfricaNorth AfricaAlgeria b. dinars 1 334 384 422 631 723 807 956 1048 1118 1118Libya m. dinars ‡ ¶ 2 1346 . . . . . . 3769 5042 4779 . . . . . .Morocco m. dirhams 3 22824 24615 26605 27042 29360 34173 34034 31912 32632 33845Tunisia m. dinars 713 763 818 1007 1064 1234 1542 1921 2120 2016Sub-SaharanAngola th/m. kwanzas ǁ 4 237 263 322 342 396 588 673 433 462 508Benin b. CFA francs . . . . . . . . 40 42 46 54 47 . .Botswana m. pula 2269 2362 2369 2485 2491 2574 3108 3886 5608 5504Burkina Faso b. CFA francs † 52.4 60.1 61.3 65.5 75.4 82.1 87.6 87.5 88.6 112Burundi b. francs ‡ 52.0 . . . . . . 85.1 94.6 96.2 104 110 110Cameroon b. CFA francs § 155 162 175 164 181 194 199 209 230 239Cape Verde m. escudos 810 667 686 774 836 815 835 887 1014 919Central African Rep. m. CFA francs ‡ 5 . . . . . . . . 21823 23676 18989 15794 . . 16157Chad b. CFA francs 274 349 305 288 . . 359 194 131 184 123Congo m. CFA francs § . . . . . . . . . . 181341 348510 . . 333082 284374Congo, Dem. Rep. as is/mil. francs 6 89486 99100 166400 219563 305813 344440 315710 454915 399976 428966Côte d’Ivoire b. CFA francs 7 165 198 192 169 208 212 258 . . 357 291Djibouti m. francs 6447 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Equatorial Guinea m. CFA francs 131097 175619 . . . . . . . . 82340 . . 10815 . .Eritrea m. nakfa ǁ 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ethiopia m. birr 3727 4000 4375 5618 6490 6991 8152 9157 10250 11750Gabon b. CFA francs 9 . . . . 133 126 142 139 103 101 120 175Gambia m. dalasis ‡ 10 381 189 . . . . 358 373 609 591 . . . .

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988-2017 © SIPRI 2018Figures are in local currency at current prices and are for financial years. Countries are grouped by region and subregion.All figures are expressed in terms of the current currency. In cases where there has been hyperinflation and multiple redenominations of currency, this can mean that figures for earlier years may be only a fraction of a present-day currency unit.

Country Currency Notes 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017Ghana m. cedis ǁ 11 120 167 175 354 606 498 770 721 640 822Guinea b. francs 12 . . . . . . . . 1180 1360 1381 1657 1451 1565Guinea-Bissau m. CFA francs ǁ 13 . . 6490 8484 8267 12504 10726 10616 10077 . . . .Kenya m. shillings 40123 44715 49287 57432 71011 74114 72012 82830 94722 99626Lesotho m. maloti 226 402 517 422 437 463 518 562 611 698Liberia m. dollars 14 3.9 7.2 8.5 13.3 15.2 15.1 14.5 14.8 14.6 13.7Madagascar b. ariary ǁ 15 176 139 119 146 151 159 168 173 189 209Malawi m. kwacha 6248 8300 7522 8265 11498 22931 21013 20303 25098 34483Mali b. CFA francs ¶ 64.0 68.2 72.7 76.0 76.0 76.0 108 183 215 271Mauritania b. ouguiyas ‡ 29.4 30.1 . . . . 42.2 43.4 43.8 43.2 48.4 . .Mauritius m. rupees 443 490 458 503 501 712 605 739 816 823Mozambique m. meticais ǁ 16 2034 2320 3369 3455 3947 4753 5448 5878 7107 6591Namibia m. dollars 17 2200 2538 2903 3221 3384 3765 5833 6612 6124 5749Niger b. CFA francs 24.0 25.0 33.1 39.6 76.0 52.4 72.0 . . 98.6 118Nigeria b. naira 18 192 224 299 369 365 381 374 397 444 495Rwanda b. francs 19 37.0 42.8 43.5 45.3 49.0 53.3 62.0 74.7 84.9 92.2Senegal b. CFA francs § ¶ 20 97.1 101 97 109 100 117 119 127 181 179Seychelles m. rupees 105 118 86 108 136 166 394 241 293 295Sierra Leone m. leones 21 70500 89400 99700 110800 129274 137275 220827 199300 194200 211295Somalia m. ShillingsUS$ 22 . . . . . . . . . . 26.1 60.3 46.6 47.7 62.2South Africa m. rand 27146 30443 30663 33359 36859 39762 42255 44518 46696 48273South Sudan m. pounds 23 1874 1404 1501 3147 2915 2897 3840 4711 6598 8186Sudan m. pounds ‡ ǁ 24 6747 7320 . . . . . . . . . . 13737 16951 29123Swaziland m. lilangeni ‡ 25 551 643 747 774 744 831 883 938 990 1145Tanzania b. shillings 232 290 398 483 569 710 839 1030 1185 1321Togo b. CFA francs 25.5 26.0 28.1 27.8 32.1 35.8 41.1 41.4 48.7 51.9Uganda b. shillings 537 596 1325 1621 1076 1119 1209 1569 1789 1605Zambia m. kwacha 1042 1115 1344 1503 1783 2058 2729 3215 3089 3205Zimbabwe m. US dollars ǁ 26 . . . . 98.3 198 318 357 368 377 358 341


Country Currency Notes 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017AmericasCentral America and the CaribbeanBelize m. dollars 37.4 34.5 30.7 30.8 30.4 35.6 39.8 39.4 43.7 45.6Costa Rica m. colones 27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cuba m. pesos 28 2022 2099 2140 2128 2880 2710 2852 2687 2807 . .Dominican Rep. m.pesos 11629 11587 13239 13326 15584 16028 19059 20634 22111 23549El Salvador m.US dollar 29 173 190 201 221 224 238 233 248 247 247Guatemala m. quetzales 1259 1203 1368 1537 1758 1962 1900 1933 2211 2086Haiti m. gourdes 30 . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 2.4 3.8 4.1 4.9Honduras m. lempiras 31 2503 2963 3216 3790 4141 5823 6449 7090 8067 8538Jamaica m. dollars 9509 10091 10077 11479 12215 12874 13457 14478 16814 16817Mexico m. pesos 54977 65615 74517 80396 91907 100102 115158 122658 112403 109351Nicaragua m. córdobas 32 826 849 946 1154 1651 1843 2113 2697 2433 2510Panama m. balboas 33 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Trinidad & Tobago m. Dollars 875 876 912 936 1085 1361 1211 1289 1434 1368North AmericaCanada m. dollars 20639 21646 19898 21170 20436 19068 19748 22959 24044 26727USA m. dollars 34 621131 668567 698180 711338 684780 639704 609914 596105 600106 609758South AmericaArgentina m. pesos 35 8769 11063 13541 16654 20703 28050 40209 50621 66586 94032Bolivia m. bolivianos 36 2368 2427 2297 2800 3454 3900 4325 3977 3818 4555Brazil m. reais 44841 51283 59819 61788 66379 70881 76874 81874 84509 93121Chile b. pesos § 37 2425 2189 2497 2751 2659 2739 2910 3029 3247 3328Colombia b. pesos 38 17810 19496 19787 19048 21035 23367 23713 25026 26528 28633Ecuador m. US dollars 39 1646 1949 2094 2454 2590 2736 2787 2598 2513 2427Guyana m. dollars ‡ 40 6215 6334 6328 6614 6855 7222 8110 9588 10550 11841Paraguay b. guaranies 41 734 837 969 1195 1420 1604 1778 2012 1946 1956Peru m. nuevos soles 42 4397 5567 6156 6486 7538 8931 9135 10548 8562 6810Uruguay m. pesos 11893 13023 15158 15931 18780 21405 24048 26505 29773 35584Venezuela m. bolivares fuerte ǁ 43 12153 8707 10306 15345 21939 37496 35217 56721 107844 969864


Country Currency Notes 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017Asia & OceaniaCentral AsiaKazakhstan b. tenge † 44 185 188 221 265 325 388 413 454 439 435Kyrgyzstan m. som 45 5461 6391 8475 9720 9958 11356 13527 14859 15929 15330Tajikistan m. somoni 180 197 235 329 361 . . 515 590 . . . .Turkmenistan m. manat 46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Uzbekistan b. som 47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .East AsiaChina, P.R. b. yuan 48 600 722 783 891 994 1114 1233 1333 1437 1544Japan b. yen † 49 4792 4816 4798 4849 4788 4785 4969 5097 5060 5088Korea, North b. won 50 71.3 76.3 82.6 89.8 99.1 105 111 117 123 130Korea, South b. won 51 28733 31381 32572 34348 35993 37375 39541 41367 42873 44431Mongolia m. tugriks 77817 54110 74443 110300 154252 157672 191070 200392 206742 201881Taiwan b. dollars 282 302 288 295 311 296 298 313 320 322South AsiaAfghanistan m. afghanis 52 12087 12675 13850 15231 12149 12028 15356 12199 12615 13021Bangladesh b. takas 53 70.7 86.9 113 134 149 160 183 219 254 288India b. rupees 54 1436 1874 2108 2316 2523 2778 3107 3291 3806 4168Nepal m. rupees ¶ 13050 16262 18651 21060 21869 26135 32009 33159 34569 40382Pakistan b. rupees ‡ 55 368 431 509 601 699 777 875 975 1045 1133Sri Lanka b. rupees 56 164 175 173 194 188 207 250 280 254 284South-East AsiaBrunei m. dollars 57 513 509 533 523 514 516 669 583 557 480Cambodia b. riel 335 565 702 780 876 981 1122 1551 1501 1878Indonesia b. rupiah 58 31349 34333 42392 51202 61305 87707 82217 102283 98100 109300Laos b. kip 142 119 127 153 163 178 . . . . . . . .Malaysia m. ringgit 59 14717 13974 12415 14359 13922 15489 16100 17700 17300 15100Myanmar b. kyats 60 . . . . . . . . 1902 2210 2336 2967 3035 2316Philippines m. pesos 61 100654 100880 109986 117010 122408 143342 137764 151777 176751 220666


Country Currency Notes 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017Singapore m. dollars 10547 10964 11057 11222 11462 11694 12159 12901 13655 14115Thailand b. baht 149 165 157 168 171 181 186 196 207 216Timor Leste m. US dollars 62 23.7 36.5 26.4 20.5 33.4 31.7 29.6 37.0 26.2 25.4Viet Nam b. dong 63 34848 40981 49739 55100 70000 78024 90000 99000 110000 113534OceaniaAustralia m. dollars 22214 24311 25311 25785 25320 25715 28604 32006 35495 35824Fiji m. dollars † 64 85 100 97 109 106 107 87.0 89.0 94.6 94.9New Zealand m. dollars 2364 2598 2680 2633 2586 2602 2741 2787 3009 3270Papua New Guinea m. kina ‡ 65 106 143 126 152 231 236 277 276 248 229EuropeCentral EuropeAlbania m. leks § ¶ 66 21450 17356 19321 19877 19820 19022 18788 16671 16250 19352Bosnia-Herzegovina m. marka † ¶ 67 311 341 325 298 300 291 281 286 291 286Bulgaria m. leva † 68 1388 1355 1320 1166 1229 1326 1232 1166 1336 1508Croatia m. kunas 69 6396 5966 5585 5913 5589 5459 5211 5168 4779 5130Czech Rep. m. koruny 70 49827 51824 47706 43785 43474 42053 41990 43783 47783 52535Czechoslovakia m. korunas 71 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxEstonia m. euro ǁ 72 346 313 251 280 340 361 386 418 450 478German DR m. marks 73 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxHungary b. forint 321 299 281 296 298 286 281 316 363 389Kosovo m. euro 0.6 19.6 29.1 36.7 33.8 36.6 40.4 45.1 47.0 51.0Latvia m. euro ǁ 74 398 262 196 212 199 214 223 255 368 458Lithuania m. euro ǁ 370 291 246 248 256 267 322 425 575 724Macedonia, FYR m. denars 75 7229 7000 6044 5859 5719 5869 5767 5553 5657 6140Montenegro m. euros 76 58.1 55.2 56.7 57.1 52.7 48.8 50.9 51.3 55.8 66.2Poland m. zlotys 77 22525 24661 26505 28015 29266 29317 32634 38497 36123 38237Romania m. new lei ǁ 7558 6785 6630 7255 7293 8162 9014 10337 10738 16322Serbia m. dinars 78 61944 65843 67806 72377 75096 78330 80747 78796 79024 79778Slovak Rep. m. euros † ǁ 1001 972 859 766 794 729 752 889 907 1004Slovenia m. euros ǁ 566 575 583 479 423 382 366 361 406 426Yugoslavia (former) b. yugoslav dinar 79 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx


Country Currency Notes 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017Eastern EuropeArmenia b. drams † 80 121 131 148 146 153 182 190 214 207 214Azerbaijan m. manats ǁ 81 1321 1184 1185 2432 2550 2642 2688 2972 2229 2642Belarus b. roubles 1.9 1.9 2.3 3.8 6.8 8.6 10.3 11.5 12.0 12.2Georgia m. lari † 82 1625 1008 810 791 812 735 734 756 829 832Moldova m. lei † ¶ 83 383 277 227 270 289 336 387 434 592 566Russian Federation b. roubles 84 1396 1636 1783 2064 2513 2813 3251 4047 4645 3869Ukraine m. hryvnias § 85 25341 26899 29596 29358 33058 35061 47943 79010 87510 96691USSR b. roubles 84 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxWestern EuropeAustria m. euros 2558 2401 2430 2453 2481 2432 2491 2403 2610 2647Belgium m. euros 4298 4046 3960 3956 4023 3964 3913 3789 3901 3965Cyprus m. euros † ǁ 310 339 361 345 323 290 270 296 287 352Denmark m. kroner 24410 23252 25328 24259 25617 23682 22769 22633 24190 25165Finland m. euros 86 2702 2837 2807 2949 3069 3134 3004 3065 3088 3206France m. euros 87 45063 48146 46648 46471 46725 47010 47948 49902 51866 51488Germany m. euros 32824 34171 34925 34630 36168 34593 34749 35899 37598 39509Greece m. euros 7219 7660 6164 5128 4604 4259 4169 4345 4488 4540Iceland m. krónur † 88 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ireland m. euros 1081 1019 962 935 901 901 899 899 906 996Italy m. euros 89 28156 27571 27206 27429 26254 25526 23797 22808 25505 26057Luxembourg m. euros 90 162 160 207 185 185 195 210 249 236 283Malta m. euros † ǁ 38.3 42.6 44.3 40.2 38.9 40.5 42.6 46.7 54.0 56.6Netherlands m. euros 8448 8733 8472 8379 8067 7702 7788 7816 8242 8956Norway m. kroner 35932 38960 39279 40534 41560 43427 46234 46894 50397 54306Portugal m. euros 3285 3563 3563 3528 3220 3558 3099 3215 3227 3364Spain m. euros 91 15174 14525 14883 14168 14679 12987 12948 13694 12672 14462Sweden m. kronor 92 39710 38751 42423 41070 42301 42528 44976 45438 46491 47605Switzerland m. francs † ¶ 93 4439 4413 4292 4417 4306 4665 4226 4351 4506 4559UK m. pounds 94 35695 37177 37590 37617 37031 36372 35942 35255 35664 36802


Country Currency Notes 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017Middle EastBahrain m. dinars 95 271 311 317 389 445 507 555 542 566 525Egypt m. pounds ¶ 20534 22275 24778 26484 27602 29954 35991 42112 45155 49490Iran b. rials 96 104487 124139 139060 151576 200822 220921 256852 307196 378224 480147Iraq b. dinars ¶ 97 3718 3788 4391 5006 4829 9072 8073 11211 7057 8781Israel m. new shekels 98 50775 55042 54489 58390 59943 62474 66124 65918 56796 59647Jordan m. dinars 964 1114 1106 1132 1046 1026 1100 1147 1256 1377Kuwait m. dinars 99 1191 1211 1243 1489 1663 1616 1660 1726 1948 2073Lebanon b. pounds 1763 2150 2390 2452 2649 2918 3422 3376 3929 3680Oman m. rials ‡ 100 1775 1726 1882 2564 4743 4494 4211 3862 4069 3340Qatar m. riyals 8436 7092 6831 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saudi Arabia b. riyals § 101 143 155 170 182 212 251 303 327 239 260Syria b. pounds 86.8 101 109 120 . . . . . . . . . . . .Turkey m. liras ǁ 22292 25345 26960 28985 32253 35529 38895 43196 53932 65566UAE m. dirhams 102 42497 50814 64286 70445 69866 86528 83568 . . . . . .Yemen b. riyals 103 239 288 318 345 347 354 369 . . . . . .Yemen, North m. rials 104 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx



Documents

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988 ... for all countries... · Liberia m. dollars 14 26.5 . . 28.3 21.7 23.6 37.3 41.3 . . . . . . Madagascar b ... India b