Mobile Working Platforms

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    l$&{{{S$fK* &set{etp of Sa$etp lFrscttffsner##lilbte &ust SegionAI Khobar, Saudi Arabiahttp : //www.pssp-mer. org/

    SEMINARWORKSHOPon

    MOBILE ELEVATING WORKTNG PLATFORMSby:

    FERNANIO M. CRSS*STO, OSHC (DOLE-B\ilC)Itegistration # 1030-1 1200 lll-0219

    andSEVTRE WEATHER ACTION PLAI{NING SAFETY

    by:Lgvx s.,&{"&3{}u osHC (DOLE-BWC)Registration # 1030-1 1200 llt-0222

    Dhahran Palace HotelDhahrun'Hf;3

    0#,;[ii"di

    Arabia

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East ResionThe Safe Operation ofMobile Elevating Work PlatformsFernando "Greg" M. Crisosto, OSHCChapter President - PSSP-MERDOLE/BWG #: 1 030 -11200111-02Dhahran Palace HotelDhahran, KSA24 June 2011

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    It is a Mobile Elevating Work Platform !!!The MEWP is designed toprovide a temporaryworking place in alocalized area. They areintended to lift men, theirtools and equipment to aposition where they canwork safely, and to bemoved easily from position

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    {. Safe operation of the MEWP* Safety of the people he is.working,.E Safety of the persons in his workingno time attempt to operate the machine beyond therecommended limits.* The proper care of the MEWP is a major factor inensuring safety. He must not misuse the machine orignore or interfere with the devices and equipmentwhich have been provided to maintain safety.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    {. Go correctly equipped for the job.i. Carry out the daily pre-use checks* Carry out the functional checks* Ground conditionst Route, Gradients.i. Other people.i. Other plant, equipment.i. Outriggers, stabilizers set correctly.f. lf working on the highways that signs,are correctly placed. signals etc.,

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion..'. To check the stabilizersl* Operate the controls smooth* To return the controls tofunction to stop before starting.3. Look, up, down and around"position* Check for overhead obsthe machine prior to start work.i. That most machines are not{. Ask himself, must he moveelevated mode* Check the wind speed{. Park the machi

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    / Consists of a singletelescopic boom/ Limited to a straight lineapproach to the workingarealtarget/ Not capable of "up andover" operation/ Can be driven in theelevated position, but greatcare must be exercised.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East ReqionOn lightweight units of the following sub types:-F Light duty, self-propelled and trailer

    / The machine's outreach may be limitedautomatically by use of a"load managementsystem" which monitors the actual loadeither in the cage or by sensing the loadimposed onto the machine.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    F Heavy duty machines,,/ Fully specified Safe Working Load is normallyable to be used throughout the fulland at all boom angles.

    The machines are fitted with a self-leveling cagesystem to ensure that the cage remains in thelevel mode throughout the whole operating rangeavailable.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East ReqionThis is achieved by the use of hydraulic cylinderswhich transfer oil from one cylinder to the otherdependent on the main boom angle.

    allows the operator to "trim" the final position.Cage rotation is available on most makes ofmachines.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    / Machines fitted with two or more hingedbooms and have an up and over capa_bi/ Cage is normally leveled mechanic5/ Booms can be articulate, reverse articulatingor over center articulating./ Fitted with cage rotation, either manual orpowered.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    Machines that use a combination of articulatingand telescopic booms can be built usithe following:- . .,.:: :,::::.:::',,i,:;it!tt:..:,/ Telescopic lower rise boom/ Fixed lower riser/ lndependently operated booms/ Fixed length upper booms/ Telescopic upper booms'/ Drop tip booms

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    Cage leveled is achieved by use of eithermechanical systems, hydraulic systems orcombination of both.These machines have the ability to proviand ovef' solution to access problems which givesthem some major advantages over the straightboom type of machine.Cage rotation may be provided as an option.These machines can be powered by diesel, gas ,battery or combination of types.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East ReqionThese machines provide the user with [fFT ONLYe.g. up and down which means that they1p=ugJ bepositioned directly under or.to, the si,..Sworking area.The safe working load is normally muchthan the straight or articulating/combinationmachines, however some scissor lift platformshave the capability of a ROLL OUT DECKwhichextends the working area.The safe working load will normally be reduceddue to the extended positioning.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    The platforms are raised by use of either "X" or "2"Sigma types of arms powered by hydraulicThese machines have the ability to bethe elevated position but great care mu

    Some scissor lifts are classified as SLAB TYPESand NOT designed to be used outside of buildingswhere they will be exposed to the effects of windor on uneven ground conditions. These machinesshould be marked "lnternal use only"

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    Self Propelledr' Usually not fitted with stabilizers oas they are driven from the cgge,andriven in an elevated condition.* However, large scissor platforms afdtibuallyan exception to this rule and are fitted withstabilizers.r' Chassis is normally rigid with no suspension oraxle oscillation: if fitted with axle oscillation,ensure that the system is working correctly priorto use and know how to check.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion/ Larger units may be fitted with extending axlesfor greater stability.'r May be powered by battery electric,electric or internal combustion engi

    Vehicle Mounted,r May be fitted to either vans or flat bed trucksand are almost invariably fitted with stabilizers oroutriggers.r' Machines are normally supplied with powerfrom power takeoff unit driven by the vehicle'sown engine.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion* However, some units have a mains electricpower pack and larger units have a donkey

    / Large units above 30vehicle mounted. meters are alwar' Road vehicle mounted units are ideal for rapidtransit between sites and are thereforeparticularly useful for shorter term work.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East ReqionTrailer Mounted/Push around

    ,/ A)ways fitted with stabilizers or outriggers, forstability and in the majority of cases a,Le"FApowered, although a small number aby mains electric or combustion engines'"rr" ':'"'/ Trailer units are small machines (under 30meters) and are relatively low weight to enablethem to be towed by light vehicles.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    Hyd rau I ic Outri g gers/Stabi lizers

    solenoid or manually operated spool valves.r' ln normal operations they will be used to raisesome or all of the base unit's wheels from theground.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    The jacks may be of four different types:-1 . "H" Type

    Slide out from the base unit and thenenlarge the base unit and increaseThey are made to slide out either manuallyorhydraulically.2. Vertical

    Operate almost vertically downwards from theirstowed position and stay within the overalldimensions of the base unit.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion3. "A" Type

    Operate at an angle, similar to "H"stabilizers, which will increaserbase unit to improve stability bugreat extent as "H" TypeSome "A' Type units are only designed tostabilize/support the total unit, and MUST NOTbe used to level the machine.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    4. Mechanical Swing out

    Swing down jacks increase the width of thebase unit to improve the stability but arenormally only used on lightweight units.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East ReqionScrew Jacks/ Usually only fitted to trailer mounted units andare frequently mounted on the end of "svror "slide out" arms to extend .thestability. : I Ln,:iriil:1ii:i!.,l:3/ ln some cases they may be used to fevel'thebase unit to a safe working angle as specified bythe manufacturer./ This type of jack requires frequent lubrication toprolong life and ease operation.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    Stepfast Jacks,/ Only fitted to older machines and arefrequently mounted on the end of "swing ogtl'.ef,--"slide out" arms to extend the base ,ntr-increase stability.,/ Only used to stabilize (steady) the unit andcannot be used to raise the wheels clear of theground or level the base to compensate foruneven ground.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    / The vertical mast unit is extendedsections and the machine cannot bewithout dismantling./ As no movement is possible they mpositioned directly below the working area.'/ fhey are normally free standing to a specifiedheight and beyond that height they must besecured to other structures.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    / These are specialized units usuallyof a combination of articulating andbooms to enable the unit to reach,/ They are normally mounted either on roadvehicles or railway trucks./ Cage leveling is achieved by a combination ofmechanical and hydraulic linkages./ The cage may be fitted with a rotation system,either manual or powered.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    Safety Harnesses{ The use of a safety harness. is 9.t=194recommended by all persons workingand is a mandatory requirement in most/ The safety harness MUST be attached to thedesignated secure anchor point within the cage./ Do not wrap the anchor around the cage rail.

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    Safety G lasses/Gogg les/ These may be required for certain stasks./ Ensure that the correct type for theto be carried out are used.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East ResionSafety Helmets/ Must be worn whenever there is a risk,,of-.,.".,-overhead obstructions or from falling o/ Most construction and factory sites'o"Hard hat" areas where it is mandatory to wearhelmets./ Chin strap should also be used to prevent thehelmet slipping off the operator's head and fallingto a lower level.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    DO NOT ATTACHED THE HARNESS TO ANYPOINT OUTSIDE THE CAGE/PLATFORM.e.g. TO A BUILDING OR OTHER STRUCTURE.SaTety harnesses will prevent personnel,frocatapulted out of the cage should the/ Hit an obstacle,/ Drop into a holeipot-hole/Resulting movement when traveling over unevenground/ That the base of the machine is struck by anothervehicle or equipment/ Prevent the operator from over reaching whilstworking.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East ReqionPLATFORMS AND CAGES MUST NEVER BE TIEDGAIN EXTRA SUPPORT OR STABILITYlf power fails, and it is not possible toby auxiliary means.DO NOT CLIMB/SLIDE DOWN THE BOOM ORSCISSOR ARMS.STAY IN THE CAGE.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    All types of Mobile Elevating Work Platforms havean OPERATING AREA or ENVELOPE.SCISSOR LIFTMACHINES - generally #this consist of "straightup" for the width of theplatform. This maychange to extend only ifan extending deck isavailable.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East ReqionARTICULATING TELESCOPIC and TELESCOPICBOOMS WITH FOLDING TIP SECTIONS have amuch more complex working range.TRUCK MOUNTED MACHINES - athe range diagram provided to ensurepositioning.REMEMBER - it is not possible to have themaximum reach at the same time, the greater theheight the greater the reach the less the height.Care must be exercised when considering the taskand where to position the machine to ensure that itis within the working envelope.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    The Safe Working Load (SWL) MUST NOT BEEXCEEDED.This will be specified by the manufactuMUST be displayed on the Platform oralso be found on the machine DATA PLATE.THE S.W.L. IS MADE UP FROM THE COMBINEDWEIGHTS OF OPERAIORIS AND ANYTOOLS/EQUIPMENT TO BE CARRIED IN THEPLATFORM/CAGE.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East ReqionGreat care must be exercised when using aM.E.W.P. to ensure that the SWL is not exceeded.This could be caused by:-/ Allowing a build-up of loosePlatform Cage.r' Removal of items such as Motors,Valves, etc. from overhead into thecage/platform.,r Any form of shock loading.It is normal for a single SWL to be given for allconditions of height and reach.

    Fans or

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    Scissor lift MEWP's with a Roll out/Fold down deckextension will have a greatly reduced S.W.L. forthe extended deck.ALWAYS CHECK THE ACTUAL CAPTHE PARTICULAR MACHINE.When using an extending/roll out deck ensurethat locking pins are fitted to maintain the positionof the deck when working and traveling.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    When the number of persons permitted in thecage/platform is shown this MUST NOT be exceeded

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    Specifications given by themanufacturers are themaximum possible.It should be rememberedthat some manufacturersvary the meaning of Heightand Reach, in that somequote platform height, cagereach whilst other quoteworking height and workingradius.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    THE USE OF LADDERS, BOXES ORTHE CAGE RAILS MUST NOT BE USEXTRAWORKING HEIGHT OR REACH.The operator should always ensure that he is in acomfortable and safe position to enable him to reachthe job to be carried out.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    / NEVER EXCEED THE SAFE WORKING LOAD(swL)/ ALWAYS ENSURE THAT THE LOADDISTRIBUTED OVER THE WHOLE PLAAREA./ FAILURE TO OBSERVE THIS INSTRUCTIONCOULD CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY TO THEOPERATOR AND PERSONS IN AND AROUND THEWORKING AREA.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    When using aScissor Lift with anextending/roll outdeck.Be aware that theSAFE WORKINGLOAD will normallybe reduced. $

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    Great care must beexercised when positioninga MEWP prior to workcommencing.Whenever possibleMEWP's should also beused on firm levelsupporting ground, unlessspecifically designed to beused on uneven groundconditions.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    To prevent overturning operator should:-- ,/ CONTI NUALLY checkihe, groundregularly check the area on which thepads are standing./ CHECK and determine the exact weight of anyitems to be carried in the Cage/Platform particularlyit they must be removed from an elevated position./ EXERCISE great care when traveling themachine on gradients or traversing slopes.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion/ EXERCISE great care whentraveling the machine in an elevatedcondition paying extra care toground over which the travel willtake place./ DO NOT travel in the elevatedmode unless it is necessary./ DO NOT attempt to operate themachine with the stabilizing systempartly deployed./ TAKE care to protect the machinefrom collision with other equipment.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    MEWPs are oftenfitted withOutriggers orstabilizers, thesemust always be setin accordance withthe manufacturer'sinstructions beforeuse.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    The following points must be considered whenpositioning the machine prior to start working:-/ Correct clearance from any buildings,obstruction or bad ground to allow fullof extending outriggers./ lt is unsafe to operate without fully extending alloutrigger beams./ Thal the machine can be leveled up./ That the ground can support the machine, orthat the use of additional ground packing willpermit the correct leveling to be carried byspreading the ground loading.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion/ That the machine is not standing on or overdrains, loose ground fill, sewers or weak,slabg.When using machines not fitteb withstabilizers/outriggers ensure that theis within the maker's specifications.This is normally 40 or 50 for self propelledmachines, and up to 30 for scissor lifts.Check that the tilt alarm lS FUNCTIONING.

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    Traveling the MEWPs must only be carried outwiththe machine in its normal traveling modY Outriggers/Stabilizers retracted ' , "/ Booms lowered/ Booms retracted or Platform lowered, unlessthe machine designed to be moved with theCage/Platform raised./ Always face the direction of travel.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East ReqionCAUTION: - Beware of boom overhang and cageswing when maneuvering in a confined area.CAUTION: - Always travel at a speed tosite and ground conditions. :,:r.:.,

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    Before traveling the machine, the following mustbe checked:-1. That the route is clear of any GrouOverhead obstructions. That theiepotholes, drains, soft ground, and thatdhlramps/gradients are within the machine's

    capability.That the machine is secured with no loose itemsor trailing cables, hoses, etc.That the swing lock pin is in position if fitted.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion4. Continually watch for other machines,personnel, and use a look out/guide if the viewis obstructed.5. Do not traverse inclines unless t!1

    the man ufacturer's specification.NOTE: - Do not attempt to travel on construCiionsites e.g. soft rough ground unless the machine iscapable e.g. Rough Terrain (R.T.)

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    On completion of the work,parked up.Ensure that:-/ Booms are fully down/ Zoom retracted/ Swing pin engaged/ Keys removed/ Panels locked and that the machine is in a safeposition and coned off to warn traffic if required.

    the machine MUST BE

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    Great care must be exercised if the job requirestravel of the machine in the elevatedCAUTION - The following mUst beiprior to moving the machir/ MUST the machine be moved in the elevatedpositioned?/ That the operator has checked the ground to becovered for the following:-F Firm level ground) No pot-holes

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion) No bumps/lumps) No overhead obstructions) The use of assistant if the viewobstructed) No slopes to be traversed,F That the route is clear of otherand machinery.

    REMEMBER !!!!!!That when traveling in the elevated mode, aSMALL obstacle over which you can run will meana VERY LARGE UNEXPECTED MOVEMENT INTHE CAGE/PLATFORM.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    Use of a MEWP in high winds can haveeffect on stability. . .Always check the windusing a WIND SPEED INDICATOR, dOguess work.Refer to the Beaufort Scale for assistance indetermining the wind speedManufacturers provide details of the maximumwind speed, this should be found on the machineDATA PLATE.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    The most widely quoted maximum wind speed is12.5 m/sec. or 28 mph.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East ResionCorrections to standard Beaufort Scale Wind speedsNOTE:Beaufort Scalegives windvelocities at10m (33ft)above groundlevel. Thefollowing graphgivescorrections forother heights ofthe platform.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    Beware of the "FUNNELING" effect when workingbetween buildings, the effective wind speed coulddouble than that in open spaces. ,.,',u,.,=,.. ;, ;:;r*-d&G${li9!,;,

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    Beauiorl Wind Scale for usE on land (Numbers 't-9)Ca|m Calm. sfioke d56 vedlcally O - 1Light Air Direlifi of wind shwn by smeke t " 3Lrght Br#ze V$nd len on tacg. leaves ru5le. rydrnary v6l l1.Bed by 4 '7wrd.Gstte Br@ze Laves and snall twigs io Gonstant rotim; Wind xtends A - 12light flage,

    Raises duBt and toose paFet: sGll trncheB arg rcv6d. 19 _ tg 5.5 - 7.9Shall irees in lal bEgin lo sway: sested wavelds lom on 19 ' 24 g.O " 10.7inland walers.Lsge trranches in ffiion, eaiglting hEard in letephooe sl6s: 25 ' 31 1o'8 ' 13.8umlrrell&s usd wiln drHicuny

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    The design wind sgeeci lcr :IF/VP s iB based on B lhree second gus wbilsl the Bealrlon Scde i5 hsed on a len seaondqust. ?he use 3t the BeLton Sle wttl therelore proCuce sn wda esrirure of lhe dsign wrnd which should beco.reded by uginE lhe ffit rwer Aeautod Scate- As an exahpte. it thg siliom wind gpeed al which lhe ptatfgm canbe used is 12.5m/s (2empn) lnen use Beauton Scale "5" lnstead ot Beelon Scale 6".&aulon SEa)e nu$Bers lO .17 are rot s!)gwn in ttrB lsbrc.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    This can have an effect on the operator causinggreat discomfort and hindering the workcarried out. 'ii,At a comfortable 1OoC there would be nowith little or no wind, however should tfre winOspeed increase to 20 mph the actual temperaturefelt on the exposed skin would be 0oC.With a wind speed of 2O mph and the sametemperature, the actual temperature felt on theexposed skin would be -1soC.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    Therefore theoperator shouldprotect himself fromthese conditions.With increasedworking heights theperceived effects willbe muchexaggerated.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    DO NOT USETHE MEWPAS A CRANEOR LIFTINGDEVICE.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    NOT TO BE USEDAS A PASSENGERLIFT ORMATERIALS LIFTAS THEY DO NOTCOMPLY WITHTHESEREQUIREMENTS.!!

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    DO NOT USE AS A SUPPORT, PROP ORJACKING DEVICE.

    PhilipBine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    ELECTRIC SHOCKDUE TO CONTACTOR FLASHOVERDUE TO CLOSEAPPROACH TO ANYOVERHEAD CABLESCOULD PROVEFATAL OR, AT THEVERY LEAST,CAUSE SEVEREINJURIES.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    Always maintain a safe working distance:the absolute minimum distance measured from thefurthest point of outreach to the groundor point directly below the out mostbe at least 6 meters, although most regi0Electricity Boards recommend 8 meters.No part of the machine must approach closer than15 meters to an overhead line on a steel tower (9meters on a wooden pole), unless by priorarrangement with the electrical company.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East ReqionREMEMBER - High winds can cause the cables tosway and reduce the effective safe working .,.

    working distance and increase the risk of flashover.Most machines DO NOT provide insulatedprotection.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    Minimum safe disi,tance from power lines mountedon steel towers.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    Minimum safe distance from pawer lines mountedon wooden poles.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    Ensure all guards, panels which provide protectionfrom moving machinery are in place.) Ensure that the tail swingclearance is enough toprevent persons from beingtrapped, (minimumclearance is 600 mm) if thiscannot be achieved then abarrier must be erected todeny passage.

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    611212011

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    F Ensure that safety harnesses are wornF Ensure that the area directly belowarea is coned off to prevent access bypublic/other persons.F Do not drop material or tools from thecage/platform.) Do not allow the build up of loose material in/onthe cage/platform.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East ReqionREMEMBER: - GRAVITY REQUIRES ALLOBJECTS TO FALL TO THE GROUND !!!!!!!!!!

    Beware ofobstructions above,below and to eitherside of the cage,boom or chassis.Remember beforemoving look URDOWN, AROUND.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    F Take notice of allwarning signs,understand and act asrequired.F Ensure that all decalsare clear and legible,report any defective itemsfor replacement.Warninq signs, decals andprotection, and for others. notices are there for your

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East ReqionDO NOT use the booms of telescopic machines toPUSH or PULL, serious damage will occur.

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    611,212011

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    ) Extra care and attentionmust be taken whenmaneuvering in confined ur"", \to prevent collisions or theentrapment of persons.Fln enclosed spaces when iusing an internal combustionengine, remember that theexhaust fumes that are givenoff can be a major hazard toyour health and others.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion) Batteries should not be charged in an enclosedor confined area without adequate ventilation.Warning signs should be installed advithat batteries are being char:ged. i) When using internal combustion engare fuelled with LIQUIFIED PETROLE(LPG) do not refuel/change bottles as any leakageof gas will collect at the lowest point and anyspark or flame could cause an explosion, whencarried out in an enclosed area.

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    6tr2/201t

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    When parking up at the end of work or ifmachine unattended for a period,of time.points should be considered:-FThe machine must be secured to preventunauthorized use by locking all access panels,lowering the cage/platform and retracting the boomsand removing the keys.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion) Ensure that personsother than thoseauthorized cannot gainaccess to the to thelower controls whilstworking from thecage/platform.) Deny access to theworking areawhilstworking, particularlywhere the public havethe right of access.

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    6112120r1

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    Before using theMEWP, it isessential that thedailycheck/inspectionas specified by themanufacturer arecorrectly carriedout.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East ReqionThese check/inspection will normally include:-F Check all fluid levels) Check condition of wheels, tires andpfeSSUfeS I ': .,.," . :.:'..r:.::-:D Check boom and scissor arms forother damage) Check all pivot pins and retainers to makesure that they are properly secured.) Check all hydraulic connections and hoses,electric cables for damage and chaffing.

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    6n2120tl

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    The cage/platformcontrols must also bechecked beforeelevating the machinewith persons/loads.) Some machines donot have lowercontrols, if this is so,extreme care MUSTbe given to functionalchecks.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    To provide a firm safeoperating base theoperator MUSTensure that themachine is set upcorrectly.FAILURE to do sowill result in death orserious injury tohimself and others.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    Ground conditionsMachine set-up, eg. all weight onspecific maker's instructions.Stabi|izers extended to correct positions ;ir,iiil1lr'i:;'That the machine is within manufacturer'spermitted degree of levellf on a gradient that the chassis is positionedcorrectly, eg. cab up hill or cab down hill, checkoperator's manual.Stabilizer pad used correctly

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    When working in soft grouhd cofigreat care MUST be taken to ensur$,'t:i,;;,r:ti!itl'ti'that the machine weight and theimposed loadings can be supported bythe pads and pad packing.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    Always use solid timber ingood and sound conditionclose packed.Do not attempt to operatewith insufficient packingmaterials or pad size.Steel plates may also beused together with track wayfor entry and exit from site.REMEMBER:- lf the base isbad the outlook is evenworse.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    With "A" frame outriggers it isnot only the correct weightdistribution which is importantBUT it is MANDATORY thatthe MINIMUM OPERATINGBASE OF THEOUTRIGGERS ISOBTAINED. Many MEWP'shave markers on theoutriggers legs to indicatewhen this is reached,

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    6/12/2011

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    Failure to observe and maintain WILL resultin the machine losing stability.Always double check when settin$to elevating the boomlf working on uneven ground be extracautious when setting up.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    Working close tobuildings/structures may putyourself at risk.It is quite possible that thearea around new buildingsand in the process ofconstruction, will havebackfill, loose ground andmany unknown undergroundfaults, eg. pipes cable ductsetc.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    Always ensure precautions are taken, bothcases and also, if in any doubt, on all worksites/task areas. :, : j..filir ir ,A current driving license which permits the operatorto drive the type of vehicle is mandatory.Before leaving the base or work site the machinemust be checked. ln general these checks include:-/ AII booms stored/ Turntable lock pin engaged (if fitted)

    611212011

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    /Sta b i I izers/outri gge rsfully retracted andstowedI Any loose items arestowed/ Marker boards andcones tied and secure/ Fuel and engine oilschecked

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    / Lockers/panels closed and lockedr' Power take off (PTO) disengaged.turntable engine stopped/ Lights, turn signals, horn etc. working/ Ttre pressures checked. Tires clean(nothing stuck in/or between).

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    When traveling on the high.ways/sitthe operator must be aware of therear over-hang if either is applicable.Great care must be exercised to avoiddamaged and injury to yourself and others

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    611212011

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    Particularattention whencornering andreversing in tightareas and incongested trafficareas.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    All vehicles MUST have themaximum traveling heightdisplayed in a prominentposition within the driverscab.Make sure that you knowwhat it is!!Plan ahead for height anddon't forget the vehicle grossweight and observe localweight restrictions.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    Persons trained to operate a VEHICLE,, ,MOUNTED MEWP may not drive it on thg***-*,public highway unless they hold an ;'%Fappropriate category of license. ' :r:'r:F " :'"When working on or near a road/highwaygreat care must be taken to prevent:-) The movement of the boom, boomknuckle, or the elbow of the articulatedboom moving into the live traffic lanes

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    On some telescopic boom machines the maximumreach that can be achieved may varythe actual load in the cage.This is achieved by the use of a LOADMAMANGEMENT SYSTEM which will prohibitfunctions when rated SWL has been achievedgiven boom length/radius.The functions which are prohibited are BOOM DOWN& TELESCOPIC OUT: thus only safe movements arepermitted eg: BOOM UP & TELESCOPIC lN. Swingis not restricted.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East ResionCAUTION: - Withthese systems, it ispossible if the taskrequires removal ofgoods from thestructure into the cagethat, if the positionand weight in thecage is close to themaximum, anoverload condition willoccur without warning.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    This should be carried out prior to> All levels, eg. Hydraulic, engine oil, fueletc.F Pins and retainersF Hoses, cables for damage> All controls including turntable andemergency

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East ReqionF Check loadlimits/working reachlimit system everytime you arrive toENSURE SYSTEMrs woRKrNG (ifapplicable). DOTHIS FROM THEGROUND.) Site positioningF Groundconditions

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    6 1l l01l

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    When traveling/moving around th" =it@$m,either between tasks or on arrival/departffi"*-be aware of the overhang on the machine.This can be hazardous to you and others,whilst causing extensive damage.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    Particularly whenmoving up/down .ramped areas \reversing into/onto aramp.Use abanksman/signalleras required andfollow hisinstructions.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    When the need to send the user uptheir own occurs eg. due to numbeworkers, load to be carried etc.The operator MUST be in attendance atALL times and maintain a constantreview of operations and the workers inthe cage.

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    Contact betweenoperator and cagemust beestablished toallow completeunderstanding byboth parties.

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion

    1. What is the maximum working heighito 6 ft above the maximum platform height.)What is the maximum capacity required (peopleand materials)?How large a platform will be necessary?Will I need to travel in narrow aisle ways?Do I need a tight turning radius?

    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Resion6. Will I need to move the lift from one floor toanother?Will I be working inside?Do I want the ability'to drivd thewhen elevated?9. Do I need a platform extension to reach overobstacles?10. Do I need a scissor lift for straight-up verticalwork?1 1. Do I need a boom lift for reach?

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    Philippine Societv of Safetv PractitionersMiddle East Reqion

    12. Do I need an articulating boom for up.- ..,,,,and-over clearance? ffgu13. Will I be doing on-or-off-slab work? ,i,ffii;"14. Do I need side reach? ''' ': "15. Where can I go to get the mostproductive, reliable and safe machine?