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    MPTSee the Value ofMechanical Seal

    Energy Audits

    How to Save a DyingSeptic System

    Internal Gear Pumps inIndustrial OperationsProviding Solutions for the Worldwide Pump Industry

     www.modernpumpingtoday.com

    Modern Pumping Today®

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    CONTENTS

     www.modernpumpingtoday.comP.O. Box 660197 |  Birmingham, Alabama 35266

    Modern Pumping Today®

    No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by anymeans, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any informationstorage-and-retrieval system without permission in writing from the publisher. Theviews expressed by those not on the staff of Modern Pumping Today, or who arenot specifically employed by Highlands Publications, Inc., are purely their own. AllIndustry News material has either been submitted by the subject company or pulleddirectly from their corporate website, which is assumed to be cleared forrelease. Comments and submissions are welcome, and can be submitted to jay@modernpump ingtoday.com.

    For information about advertising, call

    205.795.0245

    14

    CHRIS GARMON

    CFO

    DONNA CAMPBELL

     VP, Editorial

    TIM GARMON

    CEO/President

    RUSSELL HADDOCK

    COO/Publisher

     www.highlandspublications.com312 Lorna Square |  Birmingham, Alabama 35216

    T: 866.251.1777 |  F: 205.824.9796

    @ModPumpMag 

     JEFF FLETCHER Publisher

     [email protected]

     J. CAMPBELL Editor

     [email protected]

    MICHELLE SEGREST Editorial Consultant

    SCOTT GORDON Art Director

    [email protected]

    LISA AVERY  Assistant Art [email protected]

    TONYA BROWNING Associate Publisher

    [email protected]

    DAVID MARLOW Account Executive

    [email protected]

    INGRID BERKY  Admin Assistant

    MPT

    EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD:

    Terry Bell Product Manager, Baldor Electric Company

    Heinz P. Bloch, P.E. Consulting Engineer, Process Machinery Consulting 

    Robert G. Havrin Director of Technology, Centrisys Corporation

    Michael Mancini Consultant and Trainer, Mancini Consulting Services

     John M. Roach Engineering Manager for New Product Development, Trebor International,Inc.: A Unit of IDEX

    Lisa Riles Business Development Manager, Wastewater Pumps, Xylem Inc.: Flygt

    Frank Knowles Smith III Executive Vice President, Blacoh Surge Control

    Greg Towsley Director of Regulatory and Technical Affairs, Grundfos

    Trey Walters, P.E. President, Applied Flow Technology

    32

    28

     A NOTE ON THIS ISSUE:

     Very soon many of us will welcome small visitors to our

    doorsteps bearing the familiar greeting “trick or treat,” butfor process pump users—especially those at refineries

    and petrochemical plants—one trick they are on watch for

    throughout the year is energy loss due to mechanical seal performance. To that end, we’re proud to offer a treat in this

    issue: The first instal lment of a four-part series by Tom Groveand Heinz Bloch on the value of mechanical seal energy audits.

     With new performance regulations soon taking hold across the

    industry, the need for energy efficiency—and monitoring that

    efficiency—has never been greater.

     Another treat: This issue’s “Pumping Trends” features

    a conversation with Aaron Zahn, the president and CEO

    of Florida-based NuTerra. His company has a compelling vision to transform thewastewater and organic waste industry in response to the growing global water crisis.

    In a relatively short time, NuTerra has been able to deliver an impressive 100 percent

    success rate on a lifecycle basis for its client facilities.

    Finally, I’d like to extend a thank you to all of the people who stopped by the MPT

    booths at the recent TPS and WEFTEC shows. It was a pleasure seeing both familiar

    and new faces of our friends and partners in the pump industry.

     J. Campbell, Edito r

    Modern Pumping Today 

    http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/https://www.linkedin.com/company/modern-pumping-todayhttps://www.facebook.com/Modern-Pumping-Today-262372740522483/https://twitter.com/ModPumpMaghttp://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/

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    INDUSTRY NEWS

    TRADE SHOW PROFILE

    CASE STUDIES

    WATER & WASTEWATER SOLUTIONS

    MAINTENANCE SOLUTIONS

    PUMP SOLUTIONS

    DEWATERING SOLUTIONS

    MOTOR SOLUTIONS

    POWER GENERATION SOLUTIONS

    PROCESSING SOLUTIONS

     VALVES & CONTROLS SOLUTIONS

    SEALING SOLUTIONS

    MODERN PUMPING PRODUCTS

    PUMPING TRENDS

    14  From Fresh to Frozen... Fast

    16  Electrical Signature Analysis

    12  POWER-GEN INTERNATIONAL 2015

    6

    52  Featured Product Release: GRIFFCO VALVE Y-Strainers for Chemical-Feed Systems

    20  North Las Vegas Wastewater TreatmentPlant Upgraded

    22  Peach Lake Finds a Solution fora Dying Septic System

      Part 1 of 2

    28  Root Cause Analysis: The Justification Game  Part 2 of 2

    30  Reliability Starts from the Ground Up

    32  The Benefits of Internal Gear Pumpsin Industrial Operations

      Part 1 of 2

    36  Copper Mine Quadruples Pump Wear Life

    40  Reliable Energy Is Looking Up Down Under

    56  The Growth of Big Green

    46  Mechanical Seal Energy Auditsand Their Value

    Part 1 of 4

    44  Managing Assets, Saving Time

    42  Minimizing Leaks and Environmental Hazardsfor Fluid Transfer

    38  Turning Away from Tradition

    OCTOBER 2015

    http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/http://www.mpt.com/

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    6  | October 2015 | Modern Pumping Today   www.modernpumpingtoday.com

    I N D U S T R Y N E W S

    RELIABILITY CONCEPTS PURCHASES

     ALIGNMENT SUPPLIES, INC.

    Michael Olszewski, president of Reliability Concepts

    based in Michigan is pleased to announce that RC has

    recently purchased Alignment Supplies, Inc. based in

    Maumee, Ohio. Alignment Supplies has been a provider of

    machinery laser alignment and measurement equipment

    for almost thirty years. This experience in distribution,

    sales, and customer service, along with Reliability

    Concept's expertise in the full spectrum of predictive

    technologies and broader product line offering will

     provide customers with a complete resource for al l of their

     predictive, corrective, and preventive maintenance needs.

     With this acquisit ion, Alignment Suppl ies, Inc. will now

    be offering the Hamar Laser Instrument Stealth Series™

    line of Laser Shaft Alignment systems. Stealth Series™

    shaft alignment systems offer a full suite of features and

    capabilities to meet the most demanding of alignment

    scenarios.

     Alignment Supplies, Inc. has off icia lly become the US

    Master Distributor for the innovative B.A.T. Belt Alignment

    Tool®. With national reach, the collective effort of our

    merged resources will broadcast the proven concept of

    the fast, Dual-Cross Firing Laser technology, which slashes

    belt alignment time by 75 percent and eliminates errors

    inherent with single laser and puck target systems.

    GE’S WATER BUSINESS TO ACQUIRE

    NETHERLANDS-BASED IMT SOLUTIONS

    GE announced that it has agreed to acquire IMT Solutions,

    a private Netherlands-based manufacturer of ultrafiltration

    and microfiltration membranes for water treatment. With

    IMT’s ultrafiltration membrane technology, GE will be

    expanding and complementing its existing ZeeWeed

    advanced ultrafiltration hollow-fiber membrane portfolio.

    The acquisition of IMT will enhance GE’s water treatment

     product offer ings and further GE’s commitment to

    excellence in water treatment. GE will use its global reach

    to take IMT’s membrane technology, integrate it with its own

    and proliferate it across the world.

    “Over the past twenty years, the ZeeWeed family has

    grown and evolved to become the vast, industry leading

    ultrafiltration membrane portfolio it is today. GE is

    committed to continued technology advancements and

    growth in water reuse, wastewater, and tough-to-treat

    water technologies. The acquisition of IMT Solutions and its

     polyethersulphone membranes will complement our current

    offerings and offers terrific opportunities for further growth,”

    says Heiner Markhoff, president and CEO—water and

     process technologies for GE Power & Water.

    Our technologies have great synergy and together will

    be able to reach a broader market,” says Nico Marsman,

    general manager, IMT Solutions.

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    Modern Pumping Today | October 2015 | 9www.modernpumpingtoday.com

    KSB ANNOUNCES NEW FOUNDRY

     AT GIW INDUSTRIES INC.

    GIW Industries Inc., the leader in the design, manufacture,

    and application of heavy-duty centrifugal slurry pumps,

    announces its foundry grand opening. The foundry is part

    of a large expansion that includes a new distribution center,

    additional heat-treat and casting cleaning facilities, CNC

    machines, and an assembly center.

    This expansion is one of the largest in the company’s

    history and is the biggest project ever undertaken by GIW,

    a fully owned subsidiary of KSB. The foundry construction

    and related expansion projects are just the f irst phase in a

     path of cont inuous investment for the company. Phase one

    included the new foundry, which features 72-foot ceilings

    and is about the size of a football field. These new facilities

    will more than triple GIW’s current manufacturing capability.

    Long term, this expansion will give GIW and KSB a

    significant advantage in the mining market. The investment

    will allow for better handling of the sizeable castings

    needed by GIW’s customers; some produced by GIW

    can weigh well over 40,000 pounds and are bigger than a

    cement truck. This expansion will allow GIW to keep up with

    current market demand and to be able to quickly adapt to

    support future growth.

    SMITH STEPS DOWN FROM VAL-MATIC

     Val-Matic announces the retirement of Vice President of

    Sales and Marketing Carl W. Smith. After a thirty-two-year

    career with Val-Matic Valve and Manufacturing Corp., Carl

     W. Smith wil l retire form the company on March 31, 2016.

    Over his tenure, Mr. Smith opened new markets for

     Val-Matic across the globe in international sales and later

    became National Sales Manager. As Vice President of

    Sales and Marketing he helped launch several new valve

     products and buil t a successfu l representat ive network in

    the water and wastewater industry. He also represented

     Val-Matic for many years as a member and board member

    of several industry organizations inc luding Water and Sewer

    Distributors of America (WASDA), Water and Wastewater

    Equipment Manufacturers Association (WWEMA) and the

     American Water Works Association (AWWA).

    President and CEO, Ted Makowan says, “Throughout

    his career, Carl Smith has demonstrated an enduring

    commitment to our Company and its mission to provide

    quality products and service to our customers. His servicehas been important to the success of Val-Matic.”

    CASHCO NAMES NEW VICE PRESIDENT

    OF OPERATIONS

     As par t of i ts plan for growth and future succession, Cashco,

    Inc. recently promoted Darrin Vanderbilt to the position

    of Vice President of Operations. Although Vanderbilt most

    recently served as Engineering Services Manager, he has

    assumed a number of responsibilities since joining Cashco

    fulltime in 2005 as engineering lab manager. Ironically, his

    history with the company goes back even further to when he

    worked as an intern for Cashco, after growing up in nearby

    Brookville, Kansas.

    “Darrin has proven to be able to adapt to change quickly

    and incorporate process improvements to both improve

    the quality of our products and provide his group with the

     proper tools to do the tasks easier and more eff icient ly,”

    says Clint Rogers, president of Cashco, Inc. “With this

    new position, all of manufacturing will now operate under

    Darrin’s direction, while Quality Control will continue to

    report directly to me in order to provide the checks and

    balances ISO requires.”

    Since returning to the area a decade ago, Vanderbilt has

    since built a home for his family near his own boyhood

    home in Brookville, where he and his wife, along with two

    sons, manage to keep busy with school activities and sports.

    DANFOSS

    PARTICIPATES

    IN SECOND

    WHITE HOUSE

    INDUSTRY LEADER

    ROUNDTABLE

    Danfoss participated

    in an industry leader

    roundtable hosted by

    the White House to

    reduce greenhouse

    gas emissions from

    hydrofluorocarbons

    (HFCs).

    Danfoss North

     Amer ica President John Galyen provided an update on

    the company’s ongoing commitment to a Codes and

    Standards Task Force, which is helping address major

    barriers in broad adoption of mildly f lammable, low-GWP

    refrigerants. Galyen noted what the Task Force has already

    accomplished and what it hopes to accomplish over the

    next twelve months.

     Additionally, Danfoss announced a mul ti-mill ion dollar

    investment in a new Application and Development Testing

    Center to increase the amount of available laboratory

    capacity to help air conditioning and refrigeration

    equipment manufacturers prepare to meet both energy

    efficiency and refrigerant regulations, as part of the

    company’s commitment to the adoption of low-GWPrefrigerants.

    Other par ticipants included leading executives

    from refrigeration and air conditioning equipment and

    component manufacturers, refrigerant producers and

    industry associations in a roundtable briefing of senior

     White House off icia ls, including Depar tment of Energy

    Secretary Ernest Moniz and Environmental Protection

     Agency Administrator Gina McCarthy. The event was

    moderated by Assistant to the President and Senior Advisor

    Brian Deese, who oversees climate, conservation, and

    energy policy.

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    10  | October 2015 | Modern Pumping Today   www.modernpumpingtoday.com

    I N D U S T R Y N E W S

    XYLEM’S GOULDS WATER TECHNOLOGY

    FACTORY SCHOOL RELEASES Q4

    TRAINING SCHEDULE

    Goulds Water Technology announces its 2015 four th quarter

    Factory School schedule for in-person and online training.

    Live in-person training sessions are available at the

    educational facili ty in Seneca Falls, New York. Classes

     provide hands-on training in water systems, variablefrequency drives, wastewater and commercial applications.

    This training is designed to provide attendees with

    extensive, firsthand experience in the Campbell Education

    Center laboratory.

    The Commercial/Industrial Pump Product and Application

    seminar will take place October 26 through 29, and the

     Advanced Pumps and Drives Operations course will occur

    November 9 through 12. Note that the latter course requires

     participants to possess a minimum f ive years’ experience

    with pumps and drives.

    Online training is also available. These seminars provide

    users with up-to-date product information, troubleshooting

    support and industry knowledge. Training can be accessed

    from anywhere with an Internet connection, and courses

    are offered once per quarter to ensure availability for each

    topic.

    For a complete list of online courses, or to register for in-

     person training, visit goulds.com/factory-school.

    ENDRESS+HAUSER INTRODUCES CA80AM

     AMMONIA ANALYZER

    Endress+Hauser introduces the Liquiline System CA8AM

    ammonium analyzer for monitoring critical control points

    in water and resource reclamation facilities. The CA80AM

    analyzer and its sample preparation systems provide an

    automated approach to process control and regulatory

    compliance.

    To keep discharges at permitted levels and to avoid

     penalties, managers of water t reatment and other

    resource recovery facilities need accurate and reliable

    measurements in their nutrient monitor ing systems. The

    Liquiline CA80AM colorimetric analyzer provides these

    measurements by using the standard indophenol blue

    method, which is compliant to ISO 7150-1, DIN 38406-

    5 and GB 7481-87 standards. The CA80AM analyzer

    also provides data storage and retrieval using on-

    board logbooks to allow continuous documentation for

    reporting to regulatory agencies.

    Multiple communications methods—including

    EtherNet/IP, Modbus, Ethernet and an integrated web

    server—allow the analyzer to be integrated into any

    control system. The integrated web server allows a user

    to remotely analyze process disturbances and decide

    on required measures quickly, all through any web

    browser. ◆

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    12  | October 2015 | Modern Pumping Today www.modernpumpingtoday.com

    T R A D E S H O W P R O F I L E

    Power-Gen

    International is

    the world's largest

     power generat ion event

    focusing on the industry's

    latest innovations,

    technical trends, and

    business strategies.

    Presenting a broad

    range of qualified power

     professionals with the power to purchase, Power-Gen

    International is the place not only to assess the direction

    of the industry’s future but also to get business done

    today! Throughout its history, Power-Gen International

    has provided a global meeting space for the innovations,

    ideas, and solutions that shape the industry now and in

    the future.

    THE PLACE TO BE

     With a record-set ting

    expected attendance of

    more than 22,000 power

     professionals from more

    than ninety countries and

    a show floor comprised of

    more than 1,400 exhibiting

    companies, there's no other

     place to be for education,

    networking, and new business development that the 2015

    meeting of Power-Gen International. Attendees will hear

    from more than 200 of the industry’s top speakers and

    have access to more than fifty educational conference

    sessions.

    Events at Power-Gen International 2015 will also include

    multiple Competitive Power College courses, networking

    POWER-GEN

    INTERNATIONAL 2015The industry comes together to charge into the future

    POWER-GEN 2015 AT A GLANCE

      Where: Las Vegas Convention Center,

    Las Vegas, Nevada

      When: December 8–10, 2015

      Website: www.power-gen.com

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    Modern Pumping Today | October 2015 | 13www.modernpumpingtoday.com

    events, technical tours, as well as

    online conference proceedings.

    Power-Gen’s wide array of

    offerings draws professionals from

    myriad specialty fields, including

    electric utilities, fuel suppliers,

    independent power producers,

    architects and engineers, original

    equipment manufacturers, power

    industry consultants, power plant

    designers, equipment inspection

    and repair specialists, construction

    contractors, maintenance service

     providers, and many, many more.

    WOMEN IN POWER

    LUNCHEON

     A luncheon hosted by the Women

    in Power committee that features

    the 2015 Woman of the Year and

    finalists. The Power-Gen Women

    in Power committee selects a

     Woman of the Year each year to

    serve as a role model to inspire

    young women to pursue careers in

    energy. Luncheon attendees will

    have the opportunity to network

    with women in the power industry

    and learn about the career paths

    of some of the most successful

    women in the industry. The winner

    of the Power-Gen 2015 Woman of

    the Year Award will be announced

    during the Awards Gala on

    Monday, December 7 at 6:30 pm.

     AN INDUSTRY UNITED:

    POWER GENERATION WEEK

    Covering every aspect of the

     power generation industry, Power-

    Gen International, Nuclear Power

    International, Renewable Energy

     World Conference and Expo

    North America, Coal-Gen, and

    GenForum converge in 2015 toform Power Generation Week.

    Benefit from five days packed

    with pre-conference workshops,

    technical tours, more than seventy

    conference sessions, panel

    discussions, three exhibition days

    ,and multiple networking events.

    This unique collaboration provides

    attendees with the chance to

    access nearly every facet of the

    market—all under one roof. ◆

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    14  | October 2015 | Modern Pumping Today   www.modernpumpingtoday.com

    C A S E S T U D I E S

    From Fresh to

    Frozen… Fast

    Pinguin Foods is a leading, international processor of

    harvest fresh vegetables priding itself on delivering

    fresh to frozen produce that are tasty, healthy, and

    of the highest quality. Pinguin is an independent division

    of the major European Food Group, Greenyard Foods,

    which processes over 440,000 tons of product annually

    over eleven production

    sites. However, moving

    food from fresh to frozen

    requires solids handling

    that is reliable, efficient,

    and fast. Hidrostal Ltd.,

    the UK distributor for

    the major Swiss pump

    manufacturer, has

     provided an international

     processor of fresh to

    frozen vegetables with

    the perfect pump for

     passing peas.

    MOVING FROM FIELD TO FORK

     At Pinguin’s site in Boston Lincolnshire, the company

    utilizes a field to fork approach that encompasses the

    washing, de-stoning, separation, blanching, and freezing

    of raw vegetables. Hidrostal’s “F” type pumps, ideally

    suited for food processing, are employed to transfer the

    field harvested peas

    directly with the use

    of recycled mains

    water as the motive

    media.

    Pea season

    typically runs from

     June unti l August

    where the produce

    is being transferred

    at a rate of up to

    11 tons per hour

     per line during this

     period. The process

    Hidrostal’s “F” pump passes peas for Pinguin

    By Lucy Ogden, Hidrostal Ltd.

    “Hidrostal’s pumps have proved

    extremely reliable with minimal

    maintenance required. They

    need to be reliable otherwise

     production stops.”  —Barry Cooper,

    Pinguin engineering stores manager

    Pinguin’s food processing involves washing, de-stoning, separation, blanching, andfreezing of raw vegetables.

    Pea processing at Pinguin

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    involves peas picked fresh from the

    fields which are then put through

    an ongoing process to remove, silt,

    stones, soil, and loose pods and

    skins before entering the blanching

    and freezing process.

    KEEP IT MOVING, KEEP IT CLEAN

    This solution allows the vegetable

     produce to be pumped and piped

    to its destination in favor of an

    open belt conveyor system, which

    under these open environment

    circumstances would be susceptible

    to contamination, debris, and product

    loss. In addition it has the added

    benefit of allowing Pinguin to retain

    the main road through its premises

    and not affect the traffic and transport

    of product across its yard.

    The Hidrostal pumped option was

    selected due to its proven ability

    to handle and transfer delicate

     product with zero damage due to its

    low velocity and low shear design

    hydraulics while retaining optimum

    efficiency and maximum energy

    saving.

    MORE THAN JUST PEAS

     After pea season the same pumps

    are then used to transfer cauliflower

    and broccoli florets with the same

    level of output and accuracy. These

     pumps are critical to the successful

    continuation of the entire production

    cycle.

    Both the client and the manufacturer

    are delighted that their pumps

    have functioned so well for Pinguin

    and ensured the safe and speedy

     processing of peas from production to

    our plates. ◆

    For more than thir ty years, Hidrostal

    Ltd. has been at the forefront of

    designing and delivering innovative

     pump solutions that deliver real

    benefits to business. For more

    information, contact Lucy Ogden 

    at Hidrostal Ltd . via email at lucy.

    [email protected] or visit

     www.hidrostal.co.u k.

    http://greatsouthernpump.com.com/http://naglepumps.com/http://gusher.com/mailto:[email protected]://www.acousticalsurfaces.com/

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    16  | October 2015 | Modern Pumping Today   www.modernpumpingtoday.com

    C A S E S T U D I E S

    Electrical SignatureAnalysis

    Originally put into operation in 1999, Pump

    Station P-19A supplies drinking water to

    the City of Henderson, which is the second

    largest city in Nevada. Serving a population well

    over 270,000 people, P-19A is one of the most

    critical potable pump stations operated by the city.

    The pump station originally utilized three pumps

    when its operation began, but in 2006, two more

     vertical pumps were installed in the pump station

    (Pumps 1 and 5).

    CAUSE FOR CONCERN

    In 2006, the pump size was increased, but the motor

    horsepower remained the same. The motors have a

    service factor of 1.15 and often exceed 105 percent

    of nameplate full -load amperage (FLA). Although

    this is within the capabilities of the motors, they

    operate at near maximum output.

    In November 2014, vibration analysis was

     performed as par t of the plant’s Predict ive

    Maintenance Program. While those test results

    suggested the possibility of early bearing

    degradation in Motor 5, the rotor bar passing

    frequency was within range

    The vibration summary concluded that systemswere operating within acceptable l imits and that

    no maintenance actions needed to be taken at

    that time.

    Two months later, in January 2015, Motor

    5 exhibited signs of overheating; reaching

    temperatures that exceeded 320 degrees Fahrenheit

    (160 degrees Celsius). Although the other pumps

    did not show any symptoms similar to that of Motor

    5, the maintenance team took action and initiated an

    in-house investigation of all five pump motors using

    their predictive maintenance equipment.

     As performed on vertical turbine pumpmotors in municipal application

    By William Kruger, All-Test Pro, LLC,

    and Alex Panattoni, City of Henderson Dept. of Utility Services Electrical Section

    The All-Test Pro 31 troubleshoots start-up and quality controlof AC/DC electrical motors, generators, or transformers.

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    Modern Pumping Today | October 2015 | 17www.modernpumpingtoday.com

    COMPREHENSIVE TESTING

    TO PREVENT MOTOR FAILURE

    The in-house maintenance team utilized their hand-held

     All-Test Pro 31™ and All-Test IV Pro™. These high-tech

    instruments, which are used for de-energized testing, are

    designed to detect potential winding faults and provide

    indications of rotor problems.

    First, they used both the All-Test Pro 31™ and All-Test

    IV Pro™ to perform winding tests and confirm that the

    windings were in good condition.

    Then they used this equipment to conduct ‘insulation

    to ground’ tests to prove the insulation was not grounded.

    Next, they performed a rotor inductance test, which

    measures the inductance of all three phases of a motor

    at different individual rotor positions. During the test, the

    rotor is positioned at exact intervals, as seen in the picture

    to the r ight.

    The City of Henderson performed an extensive rotor

    test—taking readings every 5 degrees of shaft rotation

    using the All-Test IV Pro™—only then did indications show

    an issue with both Pump 1 and Pump 5.

     While the tests indicated the poss ibility of a rotor

     problem, the results didn’t show the problem def initively.

    Technicians knew the current was modulating and put a

    time trace on it, but needed to do more extensive testing.

     At the main tenance team’s request, a third-par ty

    specialist went to the pump station to perform vibration

    analysis. When the vibration analysis did not indicate

     Vertical Turbine Pump Info

    GPM 7400

    # of Stages 5

    Size 20x20 GHC-5

    Suction Size 20-inches

    RPM 1200 All-Test P ro 31™ for init ial tests  Rotor Tested at 5-degree Intervals All-Test IV Pro™ for initial test 

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    C A S E S T U D I E S

    any electrical faults (pole pass

    frequency sidebanding) in the

    associated vibration FFT signatures

    the decision was made to bring in

    technical support from ALL-TEST

    Pro to perform additional testing.

     An All-Test Pro technician

    went to the pump station

    in January to perform

    an Electrical Signature

     Analysis. Electr ical

    Signature Analysis is a

    diagnostic technology

    that uses the motors

    supply voltage and

    operating current to

    identify existing and

    developing faults in the

    entire motor system. To

     perform the Electrical

    Signature Analysis, he

    brought with him the All-

    Test Pro On-Line II™. The

     ATPOL II™ is an energized

    motor testing tool which,

    when in ESA mode,

    evaluates the condition of

    incoming power, the control

    circuit, the motor itself ,

    and the driven load. Kruger

    requested that MVA data be

    taken simultaneously while the

    Electrical Signature Analysis wasbeing performed.

    ELECTRICAL SIGNATURE

     ANALYSIS REVEALS BROKEN

    ROTOR BARS

    During the energized motor tests,

    data was taken at different times;

    first shortly after star t-up, then

    again after the pump had been

    running. Of significance was the

    large change in rotor speed with a

     very small change in motor load.

    The rotor was running considerably

    below name plate; after running

    about thir ty minutes, the rotor

    speed was 1171 rpm. This was

    also confirmed by an independent

    tach system provided by the third-

     par ty who performed the vibration

    analysis. While the results of the

     vibration analysis did not show any

    indications of rotor problems, the

    speed and the ESA data taken with

    the ATPOL II™ indicated that several

    rotor bars were broken.

    Rotor bars are solid continuous

    bars that run through the rotor’s

    steel laminations, which are

    spaced to allow air f low to cool

    the rotor. Once the maintenance

    team received the report from the

    Electrical Signature Analysis, which

    showed severe indications of rotor

    bar issues (Pump 1 had a severity

    rating of 6 out of 7 and Pump 5 had

    a severity rating of 7 out of 7), they

     pulled Motor 5 and found that 30

     percent of the rotor bars were in fact

    broken.

    REBUILDING THE ROTOR WITH

    DIFFERENT METALLURGY

     After discussing the issues with

    the motor manufacturer and a third par ty motor repair company, the

    maintenance team chose to have

    both Motor 1 and Motor 5 rebuilt

    with copper rotor bars. Pumps 2,

    3, and 4 had copper rotor bars and

    did not have the same issues as

    Pumps 1 and 5. The original rotor

    bars in Pump 1 and Pump 5 had

    been made of aluminum. This was

    believed to be the root cause of the

     problem.

     ALL-TEST PRO On-Line II 

     

    ESA Data from ATPOL II™

    Pump 1 Pump 5

     Pump Speed: 1183 RPM 1175 RPM

     Demand Power: 738.98 HP 726.96 HP

     Load: 100.7% 99.1%

    Output Load: 507.95 KW 495 KW

    Severity Rating: 6 out of 7 7 out of 7 Rotor bar breaks all occurred in the middle three rowsof laminations.

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    W A T E R & W A S T E W A T E R S O L U T I O N S

    North Las VegasWastewater TreatmentPlant Upgraded

    Located within the greater Las Vegas metropolitan area,

    North Las Vegas, Nevada, also sits in the majestic

    Mojave Desert, which means that how the city treats

    and manages its water supply is of premium concern. The

    upgraded water reclamation MBR facility, one of the largest

    in the United States, treats the municipal wastewater for more

    than 300,000 of North Las Vegas’s residents and processes up

    to 25 million gallons of wastewater per day.

    MAKING THE LEAP

    Earlier this year, GE provided the city with its high-

     performance LEAPmbr membrane bioreactor (MBR)

    technology for an upgrade to the city’s wastewater treatment

     plant. By using GE’s LEAPmbr system, the c ity will reduce

    its energy and maintenance costs including an estimated 29

     percent reduction in membrane scour energy costs.

     With GE’s LEAPmbr and ZeeWeed 500 membranes, the

    newly upgraded facility can more efficiently treat the city’s

    wastewater. Historically, the city of North Las Vegas relied on

    the city of Las Vegas to treat its wastewater, but in 2012, North

    Las Vegas built its own plant using GE ZeeWeed membranes

    and MBR technology. The city then upgraded the facility with

    LEAPmbr technology three years later to provide the same

    treatment capacity and highly treated water quality while

    reducing energy and maintenance costs and increasing

     productivi ty.

    SAVING GREEN BY GOING GREEN

    “Environmental and economic concerns led us to upgrade our

    wastewater treatment plant with GE’s LEAPmbr technology,

    which provided us with a more energy-efficient and cost-

    effective way to operate our facility,” says Dave Commons,

    water reclamation facility administrator for North Las Vegas.

    “The retrofit will give us a 29 percent energy reduction on

    membrane aeration and will save more than $100,000 per year

    in energy and maintenance costs.”

    GE’s LEAPmbr technology providesreduced energy and maintenance costs

    By GE Power & Water 

    Increased Surface AreaZeeWeed Module

    Simplified Aeration Piping

    No Air Cycling Valves

    OptimizedTank Design Increased

    ZeeWeedProductivity Lower Energy LEAPmbr

     Aeration Technol ogyReduced Blower Size

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    GE’s LEAPmbr aeration technology

     provides optimal energy usage by

    reducing membrane air scour costs

    along with essentially eliminating

    cyclic valve maintenance. In addition,

    the plant’s advanced SCADA system

    allows the city of North Las Vegas to

    have minimal staffing at the plant and

    the wastewater treatment facility can be

    controlled remotely.

    “LEAPmbr is our latest innovation

    in membrane technology and

    upgrading to it gives the city of Nor th

    Las Vegas a more cost-effective and

    energy-efficient method of aeration.

     Additionally, LEAPmbr improves water

    quality, increases water treatment

    capacity and offers the lowest life

    cycle costs available from any MBR

    technology,” says Yuvbir Singh, general

    manager, engineered systems— 

    water and process technologies for

    GE Power & Water.

    RETROFIT KITS PROTECT INITIAL

    INVESTMENTS

    Specifically for the project, GE

    retrofitted the existing membrane

    cassettes by supplying LEAPmbr retrofit

    kits. This allowed the plant to take

    advantage of the lower air and energy

    requirements while continuing to get

    the full lifecycle operation out of the

    originally installed membranes.

    LEAPmbr builds on tweny-five years

    of experience to deliver the most

    advanced MBR solution to date. At the

    core of LEAPmbr is GE’s ZeeWeed 500

    membrane, an advanced ultrafiltration

    technology that separates solids,

    bacteria and viruses from water or

    wastewater. GE’s ZeeWeed ultrafiltration

    membranes offer an unmatched

    combination of performance, energy

    efficiency, durability, ease of operation

    and reliability. More than 1,000 plants

    worldwide use this technology to

     produce superior quality water.◆

    LEAPmbr Technologyenables the City ofNorth Las Vegas tooperate the plantmore efficiently,

    while increasing productivity.

    GE Power & Water provides customers

    with a broad array of power generation,

    energy delivery and water process

    technologies to solve their challenges

    locally. Power & Water works in all

    areas of the energy industry including

    renewable resources such as wind

    and solar; biogas and alternative

    fuels; and coal, oil, natural gas and

    nuclear energy. The business also

    develops advanced technologies tohelp solve the world’s most complex

    challenges related to water availability

    and quality. Follow GE Power & Water

    and GE’s water business on Twitter

    @GE_PowerWater and @GE_Water.

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    W A T E R & W A S T E W A T E R S O L U T I O N S

    Peach Lake Finds aSolution for a DyingSeptic System 

    It only took a few generations and

    several hundred dying septic

    systems to age an idyllic vacation

    spot like Peach Lake.

     A CLOSER LOOK

     AT PEACH LAKE

    Fed for millennia by fresh flowing

    springs—with no creeks or rivers

    for drainage—a basin eventually

    matured into a 1.5-mile long and half-

    mile wide aquatic paradise originally

    named Pechquenakonck by the

    Kitawonks, a Mohegan group.

     Around the dawn of World War I ,

     vacation homes star ted to occupy the

     pristine shoreline of what pioneer

    Dutch farmers first named Peach

    Pond; later, Peach Lake. Inevitably,

    water quality deteriorated as the

    reservoir's spring intake was

    supplemented by wastewater flushed

    from these summer bungalows

    and cabins, equipped with septic

    systems that only have a normal life

    expectancy of ten to forty years.

    By the 1990s, the problem of

    wastewater—mostly during the peak

    Memorial Day to Labor Day period— 

    was aggravated by the arrival of full-

    time residents who were upgrading

    once simple seasonal properties

    in lakeside communities like North

    Salem and Southeast into pleasant

    abodes with additional bathrooms,

    washing machines and dishwashers.

    "Most of the people are here

    year-round but we do have the 20

    to 30 percent that are there in the

    summer months," says Warren Lucas,

    supervisor of the Town of North

    Salem. "These communities grew

    Part 1 of 2

    By Joseph Harmes 

    Peach Lake is a quiet, private lake located in Putnam and Westchester counties in New York, about a ninety minute commute from Grand Central Terminal. Single-family homessurround the lake, consisting of both seasonal and full-time residents.

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    up around the lake back in the 20s

    and 30s and at this point we have in

    some cases the second or third home

    rebuilt on these properties."

     Young families purchasing their

    first houses, retirees and even work

    day commuters to Grand Central

    Terminal about ninety minutes away

    further pushed Peach Lake's fragile

    ecology to the brink.

    THE PUSH TO IMPROVE

    WATER QUALITY 

     A campaign to improve the water

    quality of Peach Lake began over

    forty years ago and gained traction

    when the Citizens Statewide Lake

     Assessment Program (CSLAP),

    a volunteer lake monitoring and

    education program, began sampling

    Peach Lake's water in 1999.

    Over the next decade, the project

    found the "recreational suitability

    of the lake to be unfavorable" and

    "'slightly' to 'substantially' impacted

    for most recreational uses" like

    swimming and boating as failing

    septic systems had a negative impact

    on water quality.

    CSLAP's reports noted "High

    coliform counts (resulting in

    occasional beach closures), along

    with algal blooms and excessive

    aquatic weed growth strangled

    areas near the shores. The aquatic

    growth may also depress dissolved

    oxygen in the lake to the point where

    the fishery may also be affected"

    and storm events frequently led to

    fish kills.

     A wastewater study showing

    eutrophication (an excess of nutrients

    such as nitrates and phosphates) led

    to Peach Lake's inclusion on New

     York State's List of Impaired Waters.The situation was fully addressed in

    2010 when a new sewage treatment

    system was designed to replace the

    area's 470 deteriorated septic tanks.

    LOOKING FOR CAUSES

    . . . AND SOLUTIONS

    Engineers blamed the septic

    failure on multiple origins. Scores

    were situated too close to streams,

    drainage ditches or the lake. Leach

    fields at many properties were sized

    to the original summer cottages and

    not adequate for the additions or

    newer homes; current regulations

    require 5 feet between the septic tank

    and groundwater. Significant numbers

    failed percolation tests due to poor

    soil conditions and shallow bedrock.

    Executing the 2010 plan would be

    no easy task as it required the input,

    cooperation and approval of 1,000

    citizens and four lake association

    boards; the formation of sewer districts

    which included inter-municipal

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     projects, planners needed to win close coordination and

    cooperation from homeowners for property visits, maps,

    surveys, deed preparation, easement negotiations/

    acquisitions and construction observation on private

     proper ty.

    Seemingly the biggest concern of residents was that

    an adequate sewer system might increase the density of

    homes or create condo development. It was agreed that

    only existing land surveys would be acknowledged with

    the caveat each home could be expanded or replaced

    with one new structure.

    North Salem and Southeast were divided into two

    separate State Environmental Quality Reviews for

    efficiency and less complication given the size and

    impact of the project.

    "I have 74 percent of the homes (360)," says Nor th

    Salem's Lucas. "Southeast has 26 percent (120)."

    The sewage treatment facility is owned in a 74-26

     par tnership between the two towns.

    In order to pamper local sentiment, the head works

    and micro-filtration facilities of the Peach Lake Sewer

    Treatment Plant (a small, mostly-automated facility

    designed to process 170,000 gallons per day) are

    housed in red and white buildings camouflaged to

    mimic the ubiquitous horse barns synonymous with the

     pastoral landscape. Alar m pane ls are located on the ou tside of t he home to a ler t the homeowner or ser vice

     person about a problem.

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    W A T E R & W A S T E W A T E R S O L U T I O N S

     A LOOK AHEAD

    Two sewer proposals were considered:

     A gravity/low-pressure hybrid with

    eight pump stations and a low-pressure

    sewer system employing grinder

     pumps at each home (or, where

    housing is dense, a duplex pump

    serving multiple dwellings). Next

    month, we’ll conclude this case study

    by exploring Peach Lake’s decision

    and the benefits they discovered. ◆

     With corporate headquarters in

    New York and regional off ices

    and distribution throughout the

    industrial ized world, Environment

    One Corporation (E/One) is a

    manufacturer and provider of

     products and services for the disposalof residential sanitary waste and

    utility systems for the protection and

     performance optimization of electric

    utility assets. For more information,

     visit www.eone.com.

    E/One grinder pump stations (shown) can be buried on small lots. Only a few inches of green lid are visible to thehomeowner.

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    M A I N T E N A N C E S O L U T I O N S

    Root Cause Analysis:The JustificationGame

    In last month’s introductory article,

    we discussed some of the barriers

    to selling not only the concept of

    Root Cause Analysis (RCA) but also

    the recommendations generated

    as a result of these analyses. We

    also laid the framework for making

    better predictions by generating

    and accessing better data—namely

     predicting our Mean Time between

    Failure (MTBF) and Mean Time to

    Restore (MTTR) earlier and, therefore,

    implementing a fix faster.

    Given this background, let’s

    explore how we can now justify

    conducting a RCA and implementing

    the recommendations as a result of

    the analysis. By and far, conducting

    a true RCA is viewed as luxury not a

    necessity. Think about the objections

    we hear when we offer the idea of

    gathering RCA teams. What follows

    is a list of common objections to RCA

    accompanied by rational justifications

    that any manager can employ.

    OBJECTION: WE DO NOT HAVE

    TIME TO DO RCA 

     We do not have t ime to do RCA

    because we are so busy firefighting

    that we do not have time to analyze

    why the fires are occurring in the

    first place or how to prevent their

    recurrence. If this paradigm is

     permitted to exist, then the conclusion

    is that the best we can do is sharpen

    our response time and accept that

    the fires are a cost of doing business.

    How much money is being accepted

    as the cost of doing business? Hint,

    how much is your maintenance

    budget worth?

    OBJECTION: WE DO NOT HAVE

    THE MONEY TO BACK A RCA

    EFFORT

    Maintenance budgets are pr imarily

    developed to respond to failures that

    are expected to occur. Man-hours

    and materials are assigned and

    budgeted. Therefore, if it is in the

    budget, it is not a failure because we

    have compensated for it. It is a cost

    of doing business. This does not have

    Part 2 of 2

    By Robert J. Latino, Reliability Center, Inc.

    See Part 1 onmodernpumpingtoday.com

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    to be the case. Just as with safety, we

    should have a zero tolerance policy

    with failure. We should question

    why the things in the budget are

    acceptable and look at how to

    eliminate failure.

    Secondly, when failures occur that

    are compensated for in the budget,

    they oftentimes affect production

    hours in terms of downtime. The cost

    of a failure should be measured by the

    man-hour dollars + material dollars

    + the lost production dollars. This is

    a true measure of how much is lost,

    and subsequently, how much is to be

    gained. Just because a $50 bearing

    fails, does not mean that it did not

    cause $50,000 in lost production.

    OBJECTION: WE DO NOT HAVE

    THE RESOURCES TO CONDUCT

    RCA 

    However, it does seem that we

    always have the resources to fix the

     problems that occur daily. If we were

    to support a RCA effort, the reactive

    work would decrease over time,

    as many problems would not exist

    anymore. This would free up the time

    of the people that we have as reactors,

    and better utilize them in proactive

    activities such as RCA, predictive

    maintenance, etc.

    OBJECTION: IMPROVEMENT

    WORK CAN WAIT UNTIL

    RESOURCES ARE AVAILABLE

    If this is the prevailing attitude,

     pack up your RCA bags because

    these resources will never be made

    available. This is where management

    support is a must. We must make

    accommodations in our work order

    systems to effectively implement RCA

    recommendations through assigningthem a higher priority. If this is not

    done, then they are “back burner”

    items and will likely never get done.

    This will have resulted in a lot of work

    on behalf of the RCA team and a lot of

    cost in their wages while they were on

    these teams. The larger impact will be

    on the morale of the team, as they put

    their best effort forward and no one

    listened. This is where the program-

    of-the-month paradigm originates.

    THE VALUE OF THE INTANGIBLES

    In the world of RCA, we must learn

    the value of the intangibles and their

    effect on the tangible world. This all

    revolves around the dollar and all

    aspects of the organizational system

    are interdependent to optimize profits.

    Here is a list of such intangibles:

    • Lost profit opportunities —the

    cost of a lost downtime hour on

    the spot market at that time.

    • World class analytical skills — 

    investing in our people’s skills

    makes them better decision

    makers and problem solvers. This

    allows them to do things once

    and do them right. How much

    does it cost to replicate the same

    activity over and over again?

    • Teamwork —when people

    work on RCA teams, they gain

    an appreciation for how other

    departments perceive given

    situations. When this occurs, it

    affects future decision making

    because they tend to take into

    consideration why people do

    what they do. This empathy

    results in a more synergistic

    operation and a more educated

    workforce.

    • Morale —research shows that

    failure rates tend to be higher

    in organizations that have poor

    morale. Why? Because when

    our workforce feels alienated

    their focus is distracted with the

    emotional baggage they carry.

    This distraction causes errors in

    decision making which lead to

     physical failures. By allowing theworkforce to demonstrate their

    knowledge of how the process

    works and to solve problems

    utilizing their experience, their

    morale is improved along with

    their ownership over their work.

    How much is this worth to the

    organization?

    These are just a few of the intangible

    benefits of conducting RCA. Although

    the returns from the tangibles alone

    are self-justifying, imagine if we were

    able to focus the creativity of the

    workforce towards the betterment

    of the organization. Remember, we

    cannot do what we cannot imagine! ◆

    Robert J. Latino is CEO of Reliability

    Center, Inc. Mr. Latino is a practitioner

    of root cause analysis in the field with

    his clientele as well as an educator.

    Mr. Latino is an author of RCI's Root

    Cause Analysis Methods© training and

    co-author of Basic Failure Analysis

    Methods© workshop. Mr. Latino

    has been published in numerous

    trade magazines on the topic of root

    cause analysis as well as a frequent

    speaker on the topic at trade shows

    and conferences. His most recent publication is titled "Root Cause

     Analysis—Improving Performance

    for Bottom Line Results." He can

    be contacted at 804.458.0645 or

    [email protected].

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    M A I N T E N A N C E S O L U T I O N S

    Reliability Startsfrom the Ground Up

    A solid foundation is a proven way to increase the mean

    time between planned maintenance for most types

    of rotating equipment. Pump bases and foundations

    constructed of polymer concrete provide many benefits

    over their cast and fabricated metal counterpar ts. Often

    referred to as a poly, granite, or mineral cast baseplate, this

    material is a special combination of well-defined grain size

    aggregates bound to a thermoset epoxy or vinyl ester resin.

    Manufactured in a controlled environment during a transfer

    molding process, these materials can be cast to precision

    tolerances while offering the high mechanical properties

    suitable for most industrial applications.

     VIBRATION DAMPING

    The polymeric matrix of the material provides damping

    ratios 20-30 times greater per identical geometry than steel

    or cast iron materials. Rotating equipment is often associated

    with its stability under the inf luence of various disturbances

    and polymer bases can effectively minimize vibrations

    without the need to increase the mass size of the component.

    PRECISION MOUNTING

    Cast mounting surfaces are typically flat within 0.002 inches

     per feet, which reduces soft -foot and speeds alignment.

    Threaded insert holes are typically cast in place or

    located with a CNC machine to insure precise location and perpendicular ity, which eliminates bolt bound conditions

    often occurring with inexpensive metal bases. Difficult

    to machine features can easily be cast in place. Thermal

    expansion rates of most polymer concrete formulations are

    considerably less than cast iron and maintain the consistent

    alignment of equipment in a wider range of operating

    conditions.

    CORROSION RESISTANCE

     Advanced resin systems along with inert natural aggregates

     provide excellent protection from many fluids that would

    otherwise require an expensive alloy or corrode standard

    cast iron or steel. Polymer concrete systems eliminate the

    need for additional protective coatings or periodic upkeep

    and maintenance activities.

    FASTER INSTALLATION

    Polymer concrete baseplates will not twist, bend, or

    diaphragm like most metal designs. This eliminates the need

    for time-consuming field adjustment dur ing installation. Most

    designs also incorporate threaded leveling inserts along with

    a bottom surface ready for adhesion to grouting material

    without modification or special preparation. Bases can either

    be stilt mounted or grouted in place like a conventional

    hollow design.

    Outlining the benefits of polymerconcrete baseplates

    By Scott Sapita, BaseTek, LLC 

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    Grouting a polymer concrete

    baseplate requires considerably less

    labor and mater ial. Grout volumes

    are greatly reduced resulting in less

    material and labor to pour. Greater

    skill is often required in grouting a

    hollow steel frame to insure all voids

    are eliminated as grout is intended

    to be in 100 percent contact with

    the underside surface for proper

     performance and vibration damping.

    Since the solid pre-cast polymer

    concrete base will maintain structural

    integrity without requiring grout,

    many potential installation errors can

    be easily avoided. Stilt mounting a

     polymer concrete assembly takes

    advantage of the structural stability of

    the mounting surface while allowing

    the equipment to react to the forces

    and moments of the piping system.

    PROVEN RELIABILITY

    In addition, polymer concrete mater ials

    offer low levels of heat conduction,

    act as an excellent electrical insulator,

    are non-magnetic, and resist water

    absorption. Mechanical properties

    are suitable for most indoor-outdoor

    environments found in the process

    industries.

    The proven reliability of polymer

    concrete baseplates for rotating

    equipment is rapidly expanding as the

    features above continue to add benefit

    for applications of most every shape

    and size. By combining a consistently

    flat, vibration damping structure that is

    easy to install and maintain, polymer

    concrete baseplates will continue to

    be the choice of Reliability Personnel

    worldwide. ◆

    Scott Sapita is co-founder and

    managing partner of BaseTek, LLC

    in Middlefield, Ohio. Scott has over

    twenty-eight years of experience

    in the rotating equipment market

    including product design, product

    management and industrial sales. He

    carries a BS in marketing from the

    University of Dayton. Contact him at

    [email protected].

    MPT 

    Modern Pumping Today®

     WANT

    TO

    READ

    MORE

     Visit www.ModernPumpingToday.com  today!

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    SURVEYING THE OPTIONS

    Industrial manufacturers have a wide

    range of pump options to choose

    from when outfitting their facilities.

    There are also a number of factors

    that go into their choice of pumping

    technology. Operational reliability

    and being able to meet very specific

    fluid-handling requirements are

    among the most important. With

    manufacturing operations governed

    by operating budgets and expenses,

    equipment acquisition costs and

    subsequent maintenance are also

     primary concerns.

    This article will illustrate that while

    all pumping technologies can have

    their positive points in industrial-

    manufacturing operations,

     positive displacement internal

    gear pumps can offer the precise

    and consistent transfer of highly

    demanding fluids—in this case,

    dangerous chemicals—that is

    critical in creating a reliable,

    efficient, cost-effective, and safe

     pumping system.

    No acid, polymer, resin, or caustic has the same handling characteristics, which makes pump versatility a primary concern for chemical processors. Maag G Ser ies Internal GearPumps overcome many handling concerns by featuring a method of operation that can successfully and safely transfer fluids of differing viscosities and chemical makeups.

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    P U M P S O L U T I O N S

    THE CHALLENGE OF

    CHEMICAL PROCESSING AND

    MANUFACTURE

    Chemical processing and manufacture

    is one of the most complex industrial

    operations in the world. In fact, the

    chemical-manufacturing process is so

    intricate that there are several “unit

    operations” within the process, from

    cracking, distillation and evaporation,

    to gas absorption, scrubbing and

    solvent extraction, among others.

     Within that family of unit operations,

    one touches every stage of the

    manufacturing process and stands out

    above the others in its importance:

    fluid transfer. Often over-simplified

    as transporting fluid from one point

    to another, fluid transfer in chemical

    manufacturing is so much more.

    Fluid transfer is a spectrum of

    applications, with responsibilities

    all along the chemical-production

    chain. For example, thin or viscous

    raw materials can be transferred

    to storage tanks or blending and

    mixing tanks. Final formulations can

    be transferred to holding tanks, and

    finished products can be loaded

    into IBCs for delivery or consumer

     packaging.

    In many cases, chemical-

    manufacturing processes require the

    use of dangerous chemicals, such

    as strong acids, caustics, solvents,

    resins, and polymers. Despite their

    inherent danger, these substances

    are necessary for the manufacture

    of thousands of consumer goods or

    facilitate other industrial processes.

    The challenge for users of these

    dangerous chemicals is to construct,

    handle, and transfer them in a

    reliable way.

     A LOOK AHEAD

    Next month, we’ll take a closer lookat the benefits positive displacement

    internal gear pumps have continually

    offered pump users seeking reliability

    and cost-effectiveness when handling

    raw materials and f inished products— 

    with a specific breakdown of Maag’s

    own G Series Internal Gear Pumps. ◆

    Chrishelle Rogers is the global gear pump product manager for Maag

    Industrial Pumps, Grand Terrace,

    California, and PSG®, Oakbrook

    Terrace, Illinois. Ms. Rogers can

    be reached at 909.222.1309 or

    [email protected].

    Maag Industrial Pumps is a leading

    brand of internal gear and screw

     pumps and a product brand of PSG, a

    Dover company. For more information

    on Maag Industrial Pumps or PSG,

     visit to  www.psgdover.com.

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    D E W A T E R I N G S O L U T I O N S

    Copper mining involves working with some of the

    harshest materials in the world. As a result, mining

    companies must carefully monitor wear of their

    slurry pumps and schedule frequent shutdowns to replace

    worn parts. The cost of this maintenance goes far beyond

     just the price of parts; downtime and lost revenue can run

    into hundreds of thousands of dollars.

    SEVERE WEAR RAISING COSTS

    KSB's subsidiary, GIW Industries Inc., has produced

    success at a South American copper mine.The GIW ®

    Minerals product solution quadrupled pump wear life and

    created dramatic savings for the mine's tailing pumping

    operations. The South American company had struggled

    for years to reduce maintenance downtime in its tailings

    operations.

    Tailings—the material left over after the valuable metal

    has been extracted—consist of very fine par ticles that are

    highly abrasive in slurry. The material was wearing out

     pumps more quickly than other equipment in the tailings

    line, increasing the frequency of downtime. They were

    having such severe wear that they were repairing the

    tailings pumps every 400 to 450 hours.

     When considering replacement par ts, manpower, and

    revenue lost due to downtime, the costs the copper mine

    was facing on a regular basis were staggering. They

    desperately needed a solution for more efficient operations.

    FINDING A BETTER WAY 

    GIW offered the South American copper mine the answer.

     An LSA centrifugal slurry pump was installed in a tail ings

    booster application where GIW's exclusive Enduraclad™

    material was applied to the new suction liner.

     With the application of this new material, the miningcompany has been able to extend wear life up to 2,000

    hours and also improved wear life of other related pump

     par ts. This success comes from years of hard work and

    innovation from GIW's team of hydraulic and metallurgical

    engineers.

    Copper MineQuadruples PumpWear LifeGIW Enduraclad™ increasesoperations from 450 hours to 2,000

    By Ronnie Willis, GIW Industries 

    Enduraclad Liner at 550 HoursMetal Liner at 450 HoursLSA centrifugal slurry pump

    SIDE-BY-SIDE COMPARISON

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     When Enduraclad made its debut

    in 2009, its uses were limited. It was

    only applied to suction liners and

    increased wear life up to three times.

    But since then, its capabilities have

    expanded to allow coating on other

    essential parts and enables it to

     provide even greater longevity for

    GIW pumps.

    GETTING YOUR

    MONEY’S WORTH

     Although Enduraclad-bonded parts

    might be more expensive, they are

    well worth the price. They will cost

    more than uncoated par ts, such as

    suction liners, buy end-users save on

    costs by using fewer par ts, reducing

    maintenance costs, and not suffering

    the downtime revenue loss. To remove

    and replace the parts on one of these

     pumps requires two to four people

    working with tools and lifting devices

    for 6 to 8 hours. So the longer a

    company can keep the pump running

    with nobody touching it, the more

    operational costs they will save.

    Economy is just one of the things

    GIW values and tries to deliver to

    its customers. Users are seeking

     par tners concerned with their best

    interest, who are not just developing

    these really specialized materials and processes and charging higher prices.

    GIW is continually looking for ways to

    reduce the cost of materials to provide

    a product that serves customers'

    needs and fits their budgets.

    CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT

    IS A MUST

    GIW is constantly looking at new

    materials and processes that

    can improve pump wear life for

    customers like the South American

    copper mine. Metallurgical experts

    are already testing new cladding

    materials that will last even longer

    than the current ones, and there may

    be even greater improvements

    in the future with enhanced

    Enduraclad material. GIW believes

    solutions that add value to their

     products will meet and exceed

    their customers’ expectations for

    continuous improvement. ◆

    Ronnie Willis is senior product

    manager of new materials at GIW

    Industries, Inc., a full subsidiary of

    KSB. Through the GIW ® Minerals

     product brand, KSB strives to be an

    innovative partner that provides you

    with the best and longest wearing

    slurry solutions. We are your par tner,

    today and in the future. For more

    information, visit www.ksb.com.

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    M O T O R S O L U T I O N S

    Turning Awayfrom Tradition

    Companies around the world

    have come to rely on screw

    conveyor drive systems for

    reliable drive solutions to meet the

    demands of transporting bulk material.

    For these critical applications, open,

    two-way communication between

    OEMs and end-users is essential to

    help drive customers with an accurate

    assessment of each individual

    application. To understand the

    demands of industry, a manufacturer’s

    goal should be to provide users with a

    drive assembly that will reliably serve

    the needs of a plant for many years to

    come.

    For example, NORD’s screw

    conveyor packages, with their rugged

    output seal and innovative CEMA

    drive-shaft, are designed for reliable

     performance in screw conveyor

    applications. Some of the industries

    that rely on screw conveyors include

    agriculture; oil and gas; chemicals

     process ing and handling; stone, g lass,

    and concrete, food products, and

    wastewater treatment.

    BUILDING A MORE RELIABLE

    DRIVE ASSEMBLY 

    NORD's industry leading ratio range

    allows for the elimination of external

    rotating components such as V- or

    synchronous-belt drives. Eliminating

    the belt drive results in a safer and

    more reliable drive assembly. By

    combining high quality gearing with

    a leak free design, NORD delivers

    reliable transmission of power to the

    driven shaft.

    Depending on the type of conveyor,

    different applications can see

    significant benefits right away. For

    example, shaftless screw conveyors

    have proven ideal for handling sticky

    and sluggish bulk materials and are

    equally well-suited for material with

    high moisture content.

    In addition, screw feeders and live

    bottom conveyors incorporate either

    a single or multiple gearbox design

    and provide a means of moving a

    wide variety of material from bins or

    hoppers at a constant and controlled

    rate of flow. This type of conveyor is

    one of the most accurate and efficient

    to meter bulk materials. Lastly, vertical

    screw conveyors are ideal for elevating

    dry to semi-f luid materials from

    free-flowing to sluggish at very steep

    inclines and are totally enclosed for

    dust and vapor-tight requirements.

    THE ALTERNATIVE TO

    TRADITIONAL SCREW

    CONVEYOR DRIVES

    The NORD Screw Conveyor Package

    offers a compact and cost effective

    alternative to traditional screw

    conveyor drives. Closely stepped

    speed reduction ratios combined

    with a directly coupled gearmotor or

    NEMA C-face input design eliminates

    the need for top motor mounts,

     pulleys, belts, or guards. Minimizing

     parts and eliminating the belted input

    systems provides for easier system

    maintenance, increased reliability,

    NORD screw conveyor drive proves itselfcompact, reliable, and cost-effective

    By Alie Foy, NORD Gear Corporation

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    and superior drive performance.

    NORD screw conveyor drive options

    feature a UNICASE™ reducer housing,

    Quadrilip™ reducer shaft sealing and

    optional high capacity output bearings

    with CEMA standard flange mounting

    and CEMA drive shafts ranging from

    1-1/2 to 3-7/16 inches.

    The Screw Conveyor Package

    (SCP) design is available for both

    CLINCHER™ Parallel Shaft gear units

    and Helical-Bevel Right Angle gear

    units. The CEMA flange assembly

    offers superior protection against

    unwanted debris with its dual Viton™

    gap seals (0.03 inch gap) on either

    side of the grease filled felt packing

    seal. Drive shaft material evacuation

     por ts in the flange help protect the

    drive system from debris. A slight lead

    taper on the reducer shaft provides for

    easy mounting and removal, allowing

    for some screw pipe misalignment and

    reduced bearing loads.

    BENEFITS FOR END-USERS

    For end-users, the NORD Screw

    Conveyor Package offers many

    benefits even beyond the reduced

    cost, from the large ratio range to

    direct drive motor options (Integral

    or C-face). Fur thermore, there is no

    belt maintenance or belt guarding

    required. The advanced design means

    reduced parts, higher reliability, and

    space savings while also providing

    higher efficiency and more direct

    torque transfer. More than just an

    alternative to tradition, the NORD

    Screw Conveyor Package is a

    step beyond. ◆

     Alie Foy is marketing specialist for

    NORD Gear Corporation and can be

    reached at [email protected]. As a

     privately-held, family owned company,

    Nord believes in the long term with

    a global perspective—providing a

    broad range of products, the highestquality standards in mechanical and

    electronic technologies, continued

    reinvestment into production,

    and a global presence. For more

    information, visit www.nord.com.

    Clincher SCP Unit Helical-Bevel SCP Unit

    Torque Capacity Up to 53,100 lb-in Up to 42,480 lb-in

    Power Range 0.16 – 60 horsepower 0.16– 30 horsepower

    Ratio Range 4.32:1 – 1,585.08:1 8.09:1 – 4,246.38:1

    Output Speed 1.0 – 405 rpm 0.41 – 216 rpm

    Efficiency Up to 97% efficient Up to 95% efficient

    CEMA Drive Shaft Sizes 1-1/2, 2, 2-7/16, 3, 3-7/16 inches 1-1/2, 2, 2-7/16, 3, 3-7/16 inches

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    Woolpert Discipline Director Kirk McClurkin and Project Manager SteveSchwabe discuss the software implementation with ActewAGL’s MarkChenery and Chris Kelly at ActewAGL offices.

    Phase Manager Jamie Munro and Market Director Dave Feuer work in amakeshift office in the Woolpert team’s apar tment in Australia.

    Institute of Asset Management (IAM) cer tification, with thirteen

     professionals cer tif ied.

    “In Australia, as in Europe, the IAM standards are very highly

    regarded, but most U.S. companies have been late to that party,”

    said Feuer, who is IAM certified. “We were pleased that AAD

    came to America to get support with its overall asset management

     program, knowing we adhere to these elevated international

    standards.”

    LOOKING OUT FOR CUSTOMERS

    The bulk of the work on this project is complete, but Woolpert

    continues to support AAD by evaluating ideas on their issue log,

    scoping, and developing system enhancements, and additionally

    delivering the advanced functionality the AAD-user community

    needs to meet its operating requirements. ◆

     Woolpert delivers value to clients by strategically blending engineering

    excellence with leading-edge technology and geospatial applications.

     Woolpert’s mission is to help i ts clients progress—and become more

     progressive. For over 100 years and with more than 25 off ices across

    the United States, Woolpert serves the needs of federal, state, and local

    governments; private and public companies and universities; energy and

    transportation departments; and the United States Armed Forces. For

    more information, visit www.woolpert.com or call 937.531.1258.

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    P R O C E S S I N G S O L U T I O N S

    Minimizing Leaksand EnvironmentalHazards for FluidTransfer

    Transporting and securing

    hazardous material

    while also minimizing its

    exposure are the twin goals o f any

     processing engineer. Many of the

    fluids transferred during chemical

     processing can be corrosive to

    equipment or dangerous to operating

    staff. And although well-maintained

    connections in the piping or pumping

    system is a must, Ingersoll Rand

    has introduced a product that thinks

    outside the box by putting a pumping

    system inside the box: the ARO

    Station.

    REDUCING LEAKS AND FUMES

    The ARO Station is a customized

    solution that houses an ARO pumpand piping in a durable housing in

    order to reduce leaks and fumes

    during chemical transfer from one

    container to another. Standing

    independently from a truck, the ARO

    Station helps operators comply with

    changing environmental regulations,

    while enhancing operator safety.

     ARO understands the importance

    of transporting and securing

    hazardous material and minimizing

    its exposure. The risks with chemical

    handling are a daily reality and the

     ARO Station was designed to protect

    operators as well as the environment

    during the transfer of these materials.

    DIFFERENT PUMPING OPTIONS

    The ARO Station can accommodate

    three different size pumps, the

    1 inch, 1-½ inch, or 2 inch Expert

    Series Pumps (EXP) ARO diaphragm

     pump. With the capability to pump

    material from 1,320 to 7,900 gallons

     per hour, the ARO Station can be

    calibrated to pump the appropriate

    quantity for each application. Use of

    the ARO Station increases the safety

    of chemical installations during the

     ARO Station provides a safe solution

    for processing needs

    By Fausto Lotti, ARO Fluid Management 

    One of two sizes of the Exper t Series Pumps (EXP) ARO diaphragm pump can be placed inside the ARO Station.

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    unloading process by reducing risks

    of water hammer that occur during

    the pressurization of the tanks.

     A leak detector that communicates

     possible leakage, helping to minimize

    air pollution and risk from fumes.

    • A heater to prevent freezing in

    extreme situations.

    • An alarm that monitors the level of

    liquid in the tank and whether the

    system is running dry.

    IMPERVIOUS TO CORROSION

    Made of high-density polyethylene,

    the ARO Station is impervious

    to corrosion, and features a drip

    collection tray that can hold up to 52

    gallons of fluid. The ARO Station can

    be used as a free-standing pump

    solution or it can be equipped with

    wheels for mobility. Compact and

    ready for use, the ARO Station is a

    standardized skid size thus reducing

    integration costs.

    MAKING SUCCESS FLOW

    Ingersoll Rand introduced the ARO

    Station pumping system at the 2015

     ACHEMA tradeshow in Frankfurt,Germany, to an enthusiastic crowd

    of professionals in the compressed

    air and gas systems and services,

     power tools, f luid management, and

    material handling equipment industry.

    Ingersoll Rand product experts

    interacted with attendees, answering

    questions and demonstrating the

    details of how the new closed

     pumping system could benef it their

    facilities and operations. ◆

    Fausto Lotti is marketing leader for ARO Fluid Management. ARO is a leading worldwide

    manufacturer of fluid handling products expertly engineered to deliver performance and

    serviceability, enabling customers to achieve the best total cost of ownership. For eighty-

    five years ARO has been helping customers solve their most complex fluid handling

    challenges to keep their business moving. For more information, contact 800.495.0276 or

    [email protected].

    "The risks with

    chemical handling

    are a daily

    reality and the

     ARO Station wasdesigned for

     protection."

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     V A LV E S & C O N T R O L S S O L U T I O N S

    Managing Assets,Saving Time

    A cross a range of industries

    connected to oil and gas

    or water and wastewater,

    companies are experiencing a

    worrisome trend. As a great number of

    long-time technical experts retire, they

    are not being replaced by an equal

    number of younger skill workers.

    However, companies’ requirements

    to manage assets dispersed over

    large areas has not diminished, and

    Schneider Electric has recognized

    the growing need for integrated and

    automated control systems that today’s

    workforce can operate reliably and

    efficiently.

    SAVING ENGINEERS TIME

    Schneider Electric’s new open and

    scalable software for telemetry and

    remote SCADA applications, SCADA

    Expert ClearSCADA, controls budgets

    throughout each project, captures

    relevant and reliable data from remote

    and challenging locations,

    and also minimizes

    system security r isks.This software improves

    the user experience

    with better maintenance

    tools, improved data

    accessibility, and enhanced

    security in telemetry

    and remote SCADA

    applications.

    Cementing its position

    as a global specialist

    in energy management

    and automation, Schneider Electric,

    has also announced the release of

    StruxureWare, an add-on to SCADA

    Expert ClearSCADA that continues

    to improve on the user experience

    and provide functionality based

    on customers’ needs. Template

    expressions save engineers time

    during implementation; alarm

    summaries help pinpoint maintenance

    issues faster, and the seamless

    integration with a tier-2 historian

    facilitates data accessibility across the

    entire enterprise.

    EXPANSIVE FUNCTIONALITY,

    REDUCED OPERATING COSTS

    These functionalities are part of a

    software platform that is designed

    to lower the overall operating costs

    of remote assets while providing a

    complete, comprehensive overview of

    site operations. Other features include:

    • Enhanced WebX user interface– 

    Process information is available

    anytime, anywhere through any

    device with HTML5 cross-browser

    support for trends, alarm lists,

    event lists, and queries.

    • Extended integration of telemetry

    hardware–Enhanced integration

    with the Realflo software, a flow

    measurement application, now

    including support for Realflo

    Liquids 6.91, plus native support

    for well-known third-party flow

    computers via a new oil and gas

    EFM Driver suite.

    • Increased system security–A

    substantial increase in security

    features includes enhanced

    user account security, auditing

    of the system security through

    a dedicated security event

    list and dedicated security

    logging queries.

    By providing remoteconfiguration capabilities

    and collecting data from

    multiple ClearSCADA

    systems into a central

    enterprise repository,

    ClearSCADA software

    helps reduce costs

    while providing

    crucial, business-

    relevant data across all

    operational levels.

    StruxureWare SCADA Expert ClearSCADAsoftware fills the market’s need

    By Brad Shaw, Schneider Electric 

    EcoStruxure Web Services-ready, SCADA Expert ClearSCADA seamlessly integrates products and systems from the Sch neider E lectr ic busin ess segments.

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    SCADA EXPERT CLEARSCADA 

    The SCADA Expert ClearSCADA

    system foundation is built using open

    standards, naturally providing industr y-

    leading integration with external

    business and IT systems. Critical

    infrastructure management business

    systems, including GIS and ERP,

    can share data with SCADA Expert

    ClearSCADA using open SQL ODBC

    and OLE-DB standards. Interchanging

    data with a wide range of controllers

    and PLCs, and other process systems

    can be done seamlessly using

    extensive OPC interfaces. SCADA

    Expert ClearSCADA client and server

     API fac ili ties provide ult imate flexibili ty

    using the latest in OLE and .NET

    software technologies.

     All SCADA Expert ClearSCADA

    facilities can securely interoperate

    with business and IT systems to turn

    asset and infrastructure SCADA data

    into valuable business information.

     Additionally, SCADA Expert

    ClearSCADA is EcoStr