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Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young Ho Lee, and Sang Ki Lee JBJS Essent Surg Tech Volume os-90(Supplement 2 Part 1):74-86 March 1, 2008 ©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

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Page 1: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb

by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young Ho Lee, and Sang Ki Lee

JBJS Essent Surg TechVolume os-90(Supplement 2 Part 1):74-86

March 1, 2008

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 2: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

The modified Bilhaut-Cloquet procedure applied to a Wassel type-II bifid thumb.

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 3: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

Photograph of a type-II bifid thumb of a ten-month-old girl.

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 4: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

Radiograph showing hypoplasia of the bifid thumbs when compared with the thumb on the normal side.

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 5: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 6: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 7: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 8: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 9: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

Soft tissue between the bifid thumbs is resected along the incision line.

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 10: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

The bases of the two distal phalanges are separated with use of a number-5 scalpel.

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 11: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 12: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 13: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

The distal phalangeal bones of the fillet flap and the main digit (as demonstrated here) are trimmed with use of a small rongeur to facilitate approximation.

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 14: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

A transverse Kirschner wire or a spinal needle can be used for rotational control of the combined distal phalanges.

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 15: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

Manipulation of the wire or needle can make the contour of the nail bed more round.

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 16: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

Axial rotation of the distal phalangeal bone is necessary to achieve a semicircular nail bed (right bottom).

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 17: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

The nail fold and nail bed are repaired with 8-0 nylon sutures under slight tension.

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 18: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

The final intraoperative appearance following the modified Bilhaut-Cloquet procedure.

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 19: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

The modified Bilhaut-Cloquet procedure for a Wassel type-III bifid thumb.

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 20: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 21: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 22: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 23: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 24: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Wassel Type-II and III Polydactyly of the Thumb by Goo Hyun Baek, Hyun Sik Gong, Moon Sang Chung, Joo Han Oh, Young

Goo Hyun Baek et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;os-90:74-86

©2008 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.