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    Opportunity Deferred: A Report on the East Ramapo

    Central School District

    December 14, 2015

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    Mission of the Monitoring Team

    2

    "Suffering brings perseverance. Perseverance

    brings hope. You have been persevering for years.

    Our children are getting an education. We all knowthey can get a better education."

    - Dennis Walcott, Lead Monitor

    Source: The Journal News. “Walcott Preaches Perseverance for E. Ramapo.” November 2, 2015  

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    A District In Crisis

    • Today, more than 32,000 children attend

    school in East Ramapo. Approximately

    8,500 of those children attend the EastRamapo public schools, and roughly

    24,000 attend private schools – mainly

    Orthodox Jewish Yeshivas.

    • Since 2004-2005, the private school

    population in East Ramapo has increased

    by 43% and continued growth isprojected.

    • Of current public school students, 39%

    are African-American, 50% are Hispanic or

    Latino, 84% are economically

    disadvantaged, and 29% are English

    language learners.

    • Since 2004-2005, the District has seen a

    164% increase in its English language

    learner population, and a 40% increase in

    the number of public school students

    eligible for free and reduced price lunch.

    3

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    A District in Crisis

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    "As a result of this confluence of factors, the

    tensions in East Ramapo have grown into a chasm,

    full of anger and mistrust, and the District’s students have continued to suffer the effects."

    - Monitors’ Report to the Board of Regents 

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    6

    Timeline of SED’s Actions in East Ramapo 

    Date Action

    June 2014 Commissioner King appoints Henry M. Greenberg as fiscal

    monitor for the district.

    November 2014 Henry M. Greenberg issues comprehensive report with

    findings and recommendations.

    January – June 2015 SED works with East Ramapo legislative representatives to

    draft legislation installing a permanent fiscal monitor in thedistrict. The legislation is passed by the Assembly in June

    but is not allowed to come for a vote in the Senate.

    July 2015 Almost immediately after her appointment, Commissioner

    Elia announces her intentions to take action in East Ramapo.

     August 13, 2015 Commissioner Elia announces the appointment of aMonitoring Team for the East Ramapo School District. The

    team is led by former New York City schools Chancellor

    Dennis Walcott and includes Monica George-Fields – a

    school turnaround expert – and John Sipple – a school

    finance expert.

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    Charge Highlights of Action

    Maintain a regular

    presence in the District.

     Announced and unannounced visits to every school in the District.

     Attendance and participation at nearly all board meetings held since their appointment.

    Community presence by at least one monitor at least two days every week since August.

    Maintain a cooperative

    and collaborative

    relationship with the board

    of education.

    The Monitors maintained a working relationship with the board president, including regular formal and

    informal communications throughout the appointment.

    The Monitors were invited to join executive sessions of the board, except for discussions related to

    personnel and litigation.

    The Monitors worked closely with the board during the transition to the new Superintendent.

    The Monitors have regularly met with the Superintendent and members of the Cabinet, as well as keyDistrict staff to discuss issues as they were brought to the Monitors’ attention. 

    Communicate extensively

    with and be responsive to

    the community.

    The Monitors hosted a community forum in Spring Valley and heard and responded to public comment

    from numerous members of the community.

    The Monitors met formally and informally with a broad representation of stakeholders and advocate

    groups from the public and private school community, including the local NAACP chapter, Rockland

    County Clergy for Social Justice, representatives from the Orthodox community, Padres Unidos, the

    Rockland County School Boards Association, Yeshiva Association of Rockland County, and other

    organized groups and individuals.

    The Monitors established a blog to update the community periodically about their activities. The Monitors met with and were in regular communication with elected state and federal representatives.

    The Monitors published their email addresses in order to be more responsive to community members.

    Provide regular updatesand reports on findings to

    the Department, including

    a final report in December.

    The Commissioner provided staff support to the Monitors, including representatives from theCommissioner’s Office, Office of Counsel, and the Office of P-12 Education.

    The Monitors made a public presentation to the Regents at the Board’s September 2015 meeting to

    discuss their charge, strategies and actions to that point.

    The Monitors identified and developed a plan for use of facility funding.

    The Monitors reported to the Department concerns regarding the use of Title I funds.

    Commissioner’s Charge to the Monitoring Team 

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    Recommendations – Governance &

    Rebuilding Community Trust

    1. Continue Monitors in the District and pursue legislation for increased

    authority, including veto power.

    2. Appoint an independent election monitor for school board elections.

    3. Create a comprehensive and community inclusive process to develop a

    new bond issue for purposes of making much needed capital

    improvements.

    4. Pursue legislation to ensure representation of public school concerns on

    the board of education by providing that in each election cycle, all

    candidates for at least one of the seats must be parents of children

    attending public schools selected in a local process by other public

    school parents.

    5. Pursue legislation to expand required training for the District’s board

    members.

    6. Convene meetings with a Human Rights expert.

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    Recommendations – Teaching & Learning

    7. Rethink use of Title I resources.

    8. Provide students with full-day kindergarten classes.

    9. Continue investigating the feasibility of streamlining grade configurations

    and start times.

    10.Continue progress towards enrichment of academic options for all

    students.

    11.Reform and enhance professional development opportunities for staff.

    12.Create a hiring protocol that includes specific departments in the hiring

    process to ensure that there is a screening process of credentials and

    appropriate placement for new hires.

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    Next Steps

    "Since August, there has been progress in theDistrict, but after years of challenges, including

    fiscal distress and a failure of public confidence in

    the public education system in the District, much

    more time is needed for the District to overcome

    years of mismanagement and decline."

    - Monitors’ Report to the Board of Regents 

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    Thank You.

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    Appendix

    14

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    Demographic Trends

    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

    6000

    7000

    1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

       N   u   m    b   e   r   o    f   C    h   i    l    d   r   e   n

    Enrollment Trends for Public School Children in ERCSD (1993/4-2014-15)

    White

    Black

    Hispanic

    Asian

    Not proficient in English

    Free or reduced lunch

    15

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    -$10,000,000

    -$5,000,000

     $-

     $5,000,000

     $10,000,000

     $15,000,000

    1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

    Unreserved Fund Balance (1993/4 – 2014/15

    17

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    18

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    Expenditures

    $-

     $10,000,000

     $20,000,000

     $30,000,000

     $40,000,000

     $50,000,000

     $60,000,000

     $70,000,000

     $80,000,000

    Expenditures by Type & Year (1993/4-2013/14)

    Teacher Salaries

    Operations and Maintainance

    Transportation

    Retirment and Health Benefit

    19

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     $-

     $50,000,000

     $100,000,000

     $150,000,000

     $200,000,000

     $250,000,000

    Revenue by Source 1993/4 - 2013/4

    Local State Federal

    ARRA Funds

    Tax Cap

    Recession Starts

    State Aid Cuts

    First Failed Budget

    = Failed Budget

    Big Picture – Revenues and Major Events

    21

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    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

     $-

     $20,000,000

     $40,000,000

     $60,000,000

     $80,000,000

     $100,000,000

     $120,000,000

     $140,000,000

       T   a

       x   R   a   t   e    (   D   o    l    l   a   r   s   o    f   T   a   x   p   e   r    $   1   0   0

       0   A   s   s   e   s   s   e    d   V   a    l   u   e

       L   o   c   a    l   T   a   x   R   e   v   e   n   u   e    (   D   o    l    l   a   r   s    )

    Local Tax Levy vs. Tax Rate

    Local Revenue Tax Rate

    22

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    -8%

    -6%

    -4%

    -2%

    0%

    2%

    4%

    6%

    8%

    10%

    12%

    -$6,000,000

    -$4,000,000

    -$2,000,000

     $-

     $2,000,000

     $4,000,000

     $6,000,000

     $8,000,000

     $10,000,000

     $12,000,000

     $14,000,000

       A   x   i   s   T   i   t    l   e

    Axis Title

    Per Anum Change in Local Tax Levy and Tax Rate

    Annual Change in Levy

    % Change in Levy

    23

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    2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Total Expenses $22,288,854 $24,020,557 $25,976,169 $27,094,186 $27,301,011 $26,798,468 $29,805,401 $30,564,130

     Total Aidable Expenses $19,278,415 $19,969,746 $21,614,086 $22,494,590 $24,207,874 $23,846,336 $26,678,519 $27,440,582

     Deductions for Non-Allowable Pupils $2,515,924 $3,501,993 $3,797,255 $3,951,902 $2,600,221 $2,577,062 $2,859,609 $3,001,869

     $-

     $5,000,000

     $10,000,000

     $15,000,000

     $20,000,000

     $25,000,000

     $30,000,000

     $35,000,000

       E   x   p   e   n   s   e   s    (   D   o    l    l   a   r   s    )

    Transportation Expenses (Total & Aidable) and Deductions

    28

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    -5%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    0

    5000

    10000

    15000

    20000

    25000

    30000

    35000

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

       A   n   n   u   a    l   i   z   e    d   P   e   r   c   e   n   t   C    h   a   n   g   e

       E   n   r   o    l    l   m   e   n   t

    Enrollment Trends and Change (2001/2-2012/13)

    Non-Public Enr Public Enrollment

    % Annual Change of Pub & NP Enrollment % Annual Change of NP Enrollment

    % Annual Change in Transportation

    29

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    2006/7 - 2013/14

    Public Enrollment Change -2.5%

    Non-Public Enrollment Change 41.9%

    Total Enrollment Change 27.1%

    Transportation Cost Change 43.9%

    30

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    37

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    0

    200,000

    400,000

    600,000

    800,000

    1,000,000

    1,200,000

       E   x   p   e   n    d   i   t   u   r   e   s    (   D   o    l    l   a   r   s    )

    Expenditures on Co- & Extra-Curricular Activities by Type & Year

    Total Co-Curricular Activities - Regular School

    Total Interscholastic Athletics - Regular School

    Reduced Interscholastic

    sports by $500,000/year

    &Co-Curricular by

    $270,000/year

    Total = $770,000/year

    38

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    0

    500,000

    1,000,000

    1,500,000

    2,000,000

    2,500,000

    3,000,000

    3,500,000

    4,000,000

       E   x   p   e   n    d   i   t   u   r   e   s    (   D   o    l    l   a   r   s    )

    Instruction - Tuition & Textbooks

    Tuition Paid to Public Districts in NYS (excluding

    Special Act Districts)

    Textbooks

    39

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    0

    200,000

    400,000

    600,000

    800,000

    1,000,000

    1,200,000

    1,400,000

       E   x   p   e   n    d   i   t   u   r   e   s    (   D   o    l    l   a   r   s    )

    Instructional Expenses by Program Type & Year

    Total Occupational Education

    Total Teaching - Special Schools

    Reduced

    Expenditures

    By $1.5 Million($700,000 +

    $800,000)

    40

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    $0

    $500,000

    $1,000,000

    $1,500,000

    $2,000,000

    $2,500,000

    $3,000,000

    $3,500,000

    $4,000,000

    $4,500,000

    $5,000,000

    Total Legal Fees for ERCSD (2008/9-2015/16)

    Additional Cost

    of $4

    Million/year for

    2014/15

    41

    % Population Under 5 Years old

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    % Population Under 5 Years old

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    % P l ti S k E li h l th “ ll”

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    % Population Speaks English less than “very well” 

    43

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    Per Capita Income

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    Per Capita Income

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    % High School Graduate or Higher

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    % High School Graduate or Higher