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Never Ending Evolution of Hitachi Zeeman Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer ! System Performance System Performance New Function New Function Enhanced Basic Performance Hitachi Polarized Zeeman Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer ZA3000 Series ZA3000 series developed to meet user’s needs is a new elemental analysis instrument which employs the technology unachievable by other atomic absorption spectrophotometers so as to enhance the functionality and reliability while preserving the basic performance of the polarized Zeeman atomic absorption spectrophotometer, such as high accuracy and high sensitivity. Graphite furnace analysis gets enhanced accuracy. By using the specially designed cuvettes, the twin injection function which allows analysis with enhanced accuracy can be utilized. The power consumption reduction by automatic turning off the hollow cathode lamp during the analysis standby realizes energy saving. The function to automatically detect bumping is introduced for graphite furnace analysis. Bumping of a sample at the drying stage, which reduces the analysis accuracy, can be automatically detected. By adding the function to suppress the memory effect and speeding up the dispensing process by the auto sampler, the analysis with better speed and accuracy is also achieved. Introduction of New Functions Easy to use to use The polarized Zeeman correction method by the DC magnetic field, a technology of Hitachi instruments, achieves “ Enhanced basic performance” and “Introduction of new functions”. While the background corrections for all elements provide the high reliability, users are strongly supported for their analysis by the software. Easy Operation and Reliability

Never Ending Evolution of Hitachi Zeeman Atomic Absorption ... and Hydride.pdfNever Ending Evolution of Hitachi Zeeman Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer ! SSystem Performance y s

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  • Never Ending Evolution of Hitachi Zeeman Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer !

    S y s t e m P e r f o r m a n c eS y s t e m P e r f o r m a n c e

    N e w F u n c t i o nN e w F u n c t i o n

    Enhanced Basic Performance

    Hitachi Polarized Zeeman Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer

    ZA3000 Series

    ZA3000 series developed to meet user’s needs is a new elemental analysis

    instrument which employs the technology unachievable by other atomic absorption

    spectrophotometers so as to enhance the functionality and reliability while preserving

    the basic performance of the polarized Zeeman atomic absorption spectrophotometer,

    such as high accuracy and high sensitivity.

    G r a p h i t e f u r n a c e a n a l y s i s g e t s e n h a n c e d a c c u r a c y . B y u s i n g t h e s p e c i a l l y d e s i g n e d c u v e t t e s , t h e t w i n i n j e c t i o n f u n c t i o n w h i c h a l l o w s a n a l y s i s w i t h e n h a n c e d a c c u r a c y c a n b e u t i l i z e d . T h e p o w e r c o n s u m p t i o n r e d u c t i o n b y a u t o m a t i c t u r n i n g o f f t h e h o l l o w c a t h o d e l a m p d u r i n g t h e a n a l y s i s s t a n d b y r e a l i z e s e n e r g y s a v i n g .

    T h e f u n c t i o n t o a u t o m a t i c a l l y d e t e c t b u m p i n g i s i n t r o d u c e d f o r g r a p h i t e f u r n a c e a n a l y s i s . B u m p i n g o f a s a m p l e a t t h e d r y i n g s t a g e , w h i c h r e d u c e s t h e a n a l y s i s a c c u r a c y , c a n b e a u t o m a t i c a l l y d e t e c t e d . B y a d d i n g t h e f u n c t i o n t o s u p p r e s s t h e m e m o r y e f f e c t a n d s p e e d i n g u p t h e d i s p e n s i n g p r o c e s s b y t h e a u t o s a m p l e r , t h e a n a l y s i s w i t h b e t t e r s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y i s a l s o a c h i e v e d .

    Introduction of New Functions

    E a s y t o u s et o u s e

    T h e p o l a r i z e d Z e e m a n c o r r e c t i o n m e t h o d b y t h e D C m a g n e t i c f i e l d , a t e c h n o l o g y o f H i t a c h i i n s t r u m e n t s , a c h i e v e s “ E n h a n c e d b a s i c p e r f o r m a n c e ” a n d “ I n t r o d u c t i o n o f n e w f u n c t i o n s ” . W h i l e t h e b a c k g r o u n d c o r r e c t i o n s f o r a l l e l e m e n t s p r o v i d e t h e h i g h r e l i a b i l i t y , u s e r s a r e s t r o n g l y s u p p o r t e d f o r t h e i r a n a l y s i s b y t h e s o f t w a r e .

    Easy Operation and Reliability

  • ■ P o l a r i z e d Z e e m a n C o r re c t i o n M e t h o d

    ■ D u a l D e t e c t i o n

    ■ F l a m e A n a l y s i s o f C d i n B ro w n R i c e ■ F u r n a c e A n a l y s i s o f S b i n R i v e r Wa t e r

    ■ I n t ro d u c t i o n o f N e w F u n c t i o n s a n d E n h a n c e d O p e r a b i l i t y a n d S a f e t y

    Te c h n o l o g y t o S u p p o r t t h e R e l i a b i l i t y o f Z A 3 0 0 0 S e r i e s

    A n a l y s i s E x a m p l e s

    Z A 3 0 0 0 S e r i e s I n s t r u m e n t L i n e u p

    When an atom is applied to a magnetic field, the atomic absorption spectrum wil l spl i t into mult iple spectra due to Zeeman effect. Light consists of polar izat ion components. Atoms in a magnet ic f ie ld absorb the l ight component polarized parallel to the magnetic field (P//), but do not absorb the light component polarized perpendicular to the magnetic field (P ⊥ ). On the other hand, molecules and particles composing the background are not affected by the magnetic field and therefore, the scattering and absorption of them lead to the same amount of decrease in the light component of P// and P⊥ . The absorption by the background can be eliminated by subtracting those two signals and thus, the only the atomic absorption signal to be measured will be obtained. Both the P// and P⊥ are measured by the beam from the same light source (hollow cathode lamp). This results in a perfect double beam spectrometry accurate background correction in the whole wavelength range.

    As the lights from the sample and reference are collected simultaneously, the real-time correction is possible. In addition, Device to switch between the sample light and reference light is not required and thus, better stability and reproduc ib i l i t y as we l l as background cor rec t ion can be ach ieved. Consequently user can acquire the reliable analytical value. High reliability is the most important for analytical instrument.

    By using the polarized Zeeman correction method which provides a baseline which has high stability, the analysis of Cd in brown rice at a level significantly lower than 0.4 ppm is possible even by flame analysis.

    The twin injection function can measure 0.2ppb level of Sb without in-furnace concentration.* Pyrotube-D HR is required to use the twin injection function.

    1. Enhanced accuracy achieved by the twin injection function.2. Data reliability enhanced by the automatic bumping detection and cuvette memory suppression functions.3. Speedy dispensing by the auto sampler.4. Improved visibility for the nozzle position adjustment and cuvette setting by the LED lighting.5. Energy saving setup during the analysis standby is possible.

    * The polarized Zeeman correction is employed for all the analysis methods.* Graphite tube C HR(low cost and sensitivity compared with the Graphite tube HR),and conventional Pyro tube HR(7J0-8880)are also available.

    Polarized component parallel to magnetic field P//

    Polarized component perpendicular to magnetic field P

    Background

    Background

    Background

    Background

    Atomic absorption

    Atomic absorption

    Wavelength

    WavelengthSpectrum of light source

    Spectrum of light source

    Spectrum of sample

    Spectrum of sample

    Difference in absorption

    ZA3000 ZA3300 ZA3700

    Flame Analysis ● ●

    Graphite Furnace Analysis ● ●

    Cuvettes Purpose, temperature,injection volume Configuration Features Suitable fields

    7J0-8902Pyro tube C HR

    Element analyses with low vapor pressureto 2,800°C to 100 μL10 pieces/pack

    ●Generation of carbide can be reduced. Applicable elements: Ba, Ca, Co, Cr, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pd, Pt, Sr, Ti, V

    Applicable to analyses of samples in any field.Particularly suitable for high-sensitivity analyses.

    7J1-8500Pyro tube D HR

    For twin-injection analysis. Element analyses with low vapor pressure to 2,800°C to 80 μL10 pieces/pack

    ● By carrying out decentration injection, diffusion of the sample solution can besuppressed. Measurement accuracy can be improved.

    ● The atomizing temperature is high and general purpose cuvette.●Generation of carbide can be reduced.

    Applicable to general purpose analyses in any field.

    7J0-8885Graphite tube HR

    Element analyses with high vapor pressureto 2,800°C to 50 μL10 pieces/pack

    ●The atomizing temperature is high.Applicable to general purpose analyses in any field.

    7J0-8890Cup-typecuvette HR

    Element analyses with high vapor pressureto 2,100°C to 50 μL10 pieces/pack

    ●The sample injection port is large, and diffusion of sample solution can be prevented.

    ●Suitable for analyses of a sample having high concentration of organic components, such as blood and urine.

    ●Useful for a sample that will bubble at the drying stage.

    ●Reproducibility can be enhanced.

    Samples of high organic substance content.

    7J0-8897OMEGAPlatformTube HR

    For reduction of chemical interferenceto 2,600°C to 100 μL10 pieces/pack

    ●The sample is heated by radiating heat. Atomization is made at a thermal equilibrium level of gas temperature.

    ●Re-combination of coexistent sustances and analyte element in the tube can be prevented. Also, inter-ference by matrix can be reduced.

    ●The platform is preinserted and fixed in the cuvette.

    Samples of high matrix content.

    172-8805Ring

    Ring for mounting cuvette on electrode part4pieces/pack

    ●Support

    Platform

    A variety of cuvettes are available to meet specific purposes of measurement of particular samples. (Option)

    Installation conditions

    * Cuvette is not included in main unit as standard.* Graphite tube C HR(low cost alternative to the Graphite tube HR),and conventional Pyro tube HR(7J0-8880)are also available.

    Watersupply/drain

    Cooling water 12 mm chemical fluid tap (outer diameter)

    Water flow rateFlow rate: 0.8 L/min (flame)

    Flow rate 2.0 L/min (graphite furnace)

    Water pressure 35 to 150 kPa

    Water supply port Within 4 m

    Water drain port Height: 100 mm or less

    Opening diameter : 50 mm or more

    GasSupplied pressure (Secondary pressure setting)

    Argon 500 kpa

    Acetylene 90 kpa

    Dinitrogen oxide 400 kpa

    Air 500 kpa

    Room temperature 5 to 35℃Humidity 45 to 65%RH

    Duct

    Material Stainless steel

    Dimensions

    Approx. 600 (W) × 400 (D) mm (ZA3000)Approx. 400 (W) × 400 (D) mm (ZA3300)

    φ 100~φ 150 mm (ZA3700)

    Suction600~ 1,200 m3/hr (frame)

    10~ 25 m3/hr (graphite furnace)

    Powersupply

    Model Main unit (without PC)

    ZA3000 220/230/240 V 7.5 kVA (Power consumption under 4.3 kw) Single phase

    ZA3300 115/220/230/240 V 0.2 kVA (Power consumption under 0.1 kw) Single phase

    ZA3700 220/230/240 V 7.5 kVA (Power consumption under 4.3 kw) Single phase

    * Acetylene gas cylinder that is using DMF as the solvent can not be used.* For acetylene piping, use stainless steel piping of 5mm or larger id. Do not use copper piping. * Provide a backfire preventive device for the acetylene gas facilities.* Supply of cooling water recommends the recirculating chiller.* In the case of the cooling water pressure exceeding 150 kPa, prepare and attach a decompression valve.

    * Install the gas cylinders at a dedicated storage place, provide metallic piping from the gas cylinder storage place to the installation location, and attach a stop valve at each end of pipe.

    0.005

    0.100

    STD10μg/L STD10μg/L

    STD22.5μg/L

    STD22.5μg/L

    STD47.5μg/L

    STD47.5μg/L

    STD35μg/L

    STD35μg/L

    STD510μg/L

    NIESNo.10-a

    NIESNo.10-b

    JSAC0301-1

    JSAC0301-1+0.2μg/L

    NIESNo.10-c

    ABS

    ABS

    0.004

    0.0750.003

    0.002 0.050

    0.001 0.025

    0.0000.000

    0 0100 200200 400

    TIME(S) TIME(S)

    Results of Cd in NIES No.10 Results of Sb in JSAC0301-1

    NIES CRM No.10 : Rice Flour UnpolishedJSAC0301-1: River Water

    300 600400 800 1,000

    SampleAnalytical value

    (μg/L)

    Certifi edvalue

    (μg/L)No.10-a 0.025 0.023 ± 0.003No.10-b 0.310 0.32 ± 0.02No.10-c 1.765 1.82 ± 0.06

    SampleAnalytical value

    (μg/L)Recovery(%)

    JSAC0301-1 ND -JSAC0301-1+0.2μg/L 0.20 100

    2g of sample take in vial, add 20mL of 1mol/L HCI solution, shake for1hour and pass througha 0.45μm filter.

    1,100 800 800

    450 410

    410approx. 600 (W) × approx. 400 (D)

    Unit : mm

    approx. 400 × approx. 400

    φ 150~ 200

    φ 75 (inner diameter) φ 75 (inner diameter)

    * With an adjuster

    * With an adjuster

    * With an adjuster * With an adjuster

    637

    637

    480

    920~

    1,00

    0

    920~

    1,00

    0

    920~

    1,00

    0

    φ 100~ 150

    use for ZA3000, ZA3700

    Graund terminalGraund resistance: Less than 100

    Power cord Power cord (5 m)

    Brown (HOT)Blue (COMMON)Green/Yellow(GROUND)

    Terminal:

    Hole diameter: 6.6 mm

    Knife switch

  • Having a random access funct ion, this autosampler can handle desired so lu t ion samples automat ica l l y to shorten the total measurement time. A lso, i t min imizes consumpt ion of samples.

    ・Up to 80 samples can be accommo-dated.

    ・The random access function can be set for each element. Automatic multi-element measurement can be performed for up to 12 elements.

    ・On completion of measurement, the burner chamber is washed and then the flame is turned off automatically.

    U s i n g t h i s u n i t , y o u c a n u s e a n al ternate gas such as Ar-O2 mixture. Th i s app roach i s advan tageous i n the analyses of a sample containing organic substances.

    ・Using sodium borohydride, elements such as As and Se can be analyzed with high sensitivity.

    ・This unit provides high sensit ivity and high eff iciency due to its fast performance. Using a continuous flow method, this unit allows consistent m e a s u r e m e n t s u n d e r i d e n t i c a l conditions, making it possible to increase

    accuracy in analyses.

    Applicable analyte elements: As, Sb, Se, HgHeating absorption cell is not included.

    A Full Complement of Optional Accessories Available. Select These Accessories to Meet Your

    Specific Need.

    F lame accessor i es

    Furnace accessories

    A c c e s s o r i e s

    Flame Autosampler

    Alternate Gas Unit

    Hydride Generating Unit

    High Temperature Burner Head

    High Salt-Burner Head

    Heating Absorption Cell for HFS-3

    Appl icab le to the measurement of elements having a high dissociation energy, such as Al, B, Be, Ge, La, Nb, Si, Ta, Ti, V, W and Zr. Use this burner head in analyses with dinitrogen oxide acetylene flame.

    Suitable for measurement of a sample having high concentration of salt. Use this burner in analyses with an air-

    acetylene flame.

    Optical path length: 10 cm, Titanium

    This cel l is mounted on the burner with cell support when the HFS-3 is used.

    Printed in Japan(H) HTB–E088 2012.7

    NOTICE: For correct operation, follow the instruction manual when using the instrument.

    NOTICE: Although the information contained herein has been reviewed, Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation makes no warranty or representation as to its accuracy or completeness.

    Specifications in this catalog are subject to change with or without notice, as Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation continues to develop new technologies and products for our customers. Not all products are available in all countries. Please contact your local sales representative for details.

    Tokyo, Japanhttp://www.hitachi-hitec.com/global/science/24-14 Nishi-Shimbashi 1-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8717, JapanTel: +81-3-3504-7211 Fax: +81-3-3504-7123

    For technical consultation before purchase, please contact: [email protected]