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THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND The Finnish Newspapers Data Set Tuula Pääkkönen Information Systems Specialist Digital Humanities Hackathon #dhh15 11.5.-15.5.2015

Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

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Page 1: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

The Finnish Newspapers Data Set

Tuula Pääkkönen

Information Systems Specialist

Digital Humanities Hackathon #dhh15

11.5.-15.5.2015

Page 2: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

National Library of Finland & #helsinkiuni375

Turku Academy

Imperial Alexander University

1640

1828

20061990Centre for

Preservation &Digitisation

Src: http://www.kansalliskirjasto.fi/yleistieto/kirjastotietoutta/historia.html

2015#KK375

1707 Free deposit law

Page 3: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

KANSALLISKIRJASTO – Digitointi- ja konservointikeskus

5.200.000.000

Page 4: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Digitized pages

  Newspapers Journals Ephemera All categories

Pages 3,268,860 5,755,280 129,473 9,153,613

Of which free 59 % 19 % 100 %34 %

~1,9M pages

Daily status: http://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/info?language=en

Page 5: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Of the Newspaper dataset

Divided on two main languages: Finnish or Swedish. The language is as defined in the newspaper database Some pages might be different language or mixed several

Bit over 1 million pages in Finnish (1.019.277) Nearly 1 million pages in Swedish (954.450)

Page 6: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Metadata (very rudimentary)

Filename,ISSN,Date(YYYY-MM-DD),Issue/No,PageNbr,BindingId,DigiURLfin_0355-2047_1904-07-07_0-00001_750491.txt,0355-2047,1904-07-07,0,1,750491,http://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/binding/750491#?page=1fin_0355-2047_1904-07-07_0-00002_750491.txt,0355-2047,1904-07-07,0,2,750491,http://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/binding/750491#?page=2fin_0355-2047_1904-07-07_0-00003_750491.txt,0355-2047,1904-07-07,0,3,750491,http://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/binding/750491#?page=3fin_0355-2047_1904-07-07_0-00004_750491.txt,0355-2047,1904-07-07,0,4,750491,http://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/binding/750491#?page=4

1. Filename2. ISSN3. Date (when published YYYY-MM-DD)4. Issue/Number5. Page Number6. Binding ID7. Digi URL for the page image Check the readme.md or

dhh_dlf_newspaperdata

set.html for details!

Page 7: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

1 row of metadata

Data Example

Filename fin_0355-2047_1904-07-07_0-00001_750491.txt

ISSN 0355-2047

Date (when published) 1904-07-07

Issue Number 0

Page number 1

Binding ID 750491

Digi URL for the page image

http://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/binding/750491#?page=1

Page 9: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Example page as text (part)

mt'">6>? * * *? " ». »*.Tm?'^?mffmmraor-N:o 0^* HELSINGIN SANOMATVastaava toimitta ia: Paavo Warén.Kuudesti viikossa ilmestyvä aamulehti.Helsingissä, torstaina heinäkuun 7 p.PälvällBt2.Helsingin posti immlstot pidetään»voin! a : r äanostikor.ttoriiiläklevien postien toimisto: arkipäivinäklo II) a. p. ? « i, p., aimn- ja juhlapiiiv. klo 9?ll a. p.Tulevien postien toimislo: arki/iiivinäklo 8 a. p. ? (? i. p., sunii -ja juulapäiv. klo o? ll a. p.Postiosotusten ja po>tis:i;istöpankin Kmi.it ii, arkipäivinä klo 10 a. p. ? 7p., sunn.- ja juhlapäivinä klo il ? 11a. p.Frankkomorkkcjä myydään arkipäivinäklo 7 a. p. ? 10 i. p., suun.- ja juhla{.uv. klu 7 a. p. 11 a. p ja ?>,?><?> -7,30 i, p.POStiuV MGtBulevardinkatu 28, arkipäivinä klo 10a. p, ? 3 i, p. 4 G i. p., tunnun,- jajuhlapäiv. klo B?lo8 ? 10 a. p.Vuorimiehenkatu 1, arkipäivinä klo 10a. p, ? i, p. 4 ? li i. p,, sunn- jajuhlapäiv. klo ? 10 a. p.Kaivokatu (i, yksinkertaisten ja sis.liinkirj. lälietysten sekä vakuuttainaUomien pakettien vastaanottamista varten: arkipäivinä klo 7,3(J 'J,3H a. p.2-3 ja 4,30? K,10 i. p., sunn.- ja juhlapäiv. klo 7.30? i),30 a. p.Frankkoincrkkicn myymistä vartiMi. arkipäivinä klo 7,:)0 a. p.? 8.10 i. p.sunn.- ja juhlapäivinä klo I,'M) 'J,30

Page 10: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

About the page text

The text is as it has been got from the text recognition software via the OCR ( optical character recognition)

Sometimes areas can get extended over columns OR text might not be in right reading order

Page 11: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

KANSALLISKIRJASTO – Digitointi- ja konservointikeskus

http://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi

Page 12: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Searching in digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi

Write search term and select it below the search field• Publishing date• Newspaper name• Phrase• Etc.

Page 13: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Search results

Page 14: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

The Newspaper page

Page 15: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Functionalities on a page

Mark clipping (login first)

Move picture

Help

Full screen

Highlight clippings

Zoom in

Zoom out

Download binding as pdf

Page 16: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Doing a clipping

Page 17: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

After save, you have shareble article

Page 18: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

The Clippings area shows what users have found

Page 19: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Own scrapbook

Page 20: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Good to know!

More information of the title can be found from Newspapers > Titles , and click ’Info’

Page 21: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Title information

Note! You can find informationalso from Fennica or Finna:

https://www.finna.fi/Record/fennica.172246

Page 22: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Metadata about the newspapers

Check kansalliskirjastoslmeta.csv Contains basic information of first 100 newspapers

Title

Start of publication (dd/mm/yyyy)

End of publication (dd/mm/yyyy) ISSN

Details of the title (URL)

Kieli (RFC3066)

Publication place Coords Source

SourceURL

Tidningar Utgifne af et Sällskap i Åbo 15/01/177126/05/17851457-4756

http://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/titles/1457-4756 sv Turku

60.449325, 22.259231

Kansalliskirjasto - Digitoidut aineistot

http://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/

Page 23: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Article Index

Artikkelihakemisto.ttl

Page 24: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Article index in Digi

Article index can also be found from digi Newspapers > Article index http://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/directory?language=en

There the articles have been categorized by topics For example

Topographica, Kaupungit , Helsinki , Ateneum http://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/directory/240

Collected at end of 1890s, so categories are of that time.

Page 25: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Feedback on data?

If you have some need for more metadata not shared here

Or needs for other data, let us know!

Also let us know if the plain text format is enough?

Data Organization? Everything in one folder By year? By ISSN?

Page 26: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Research aspects

Theme-based articles/content Mikkeli, Helsinki, Finland, England, immigration (siirtolaisuus) … Kansalliskirjasto, University of Helsinki #375 topics

Named Entity Recognition Places Persons (kings, queens, authors …) Events (World fairs, …)

Translations

Post-corrections (OCR is what it is, can it be fixed?)

Page 27: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Other topics…

The early phases towards Finnish independence Censorship and how it was ”managed” in Finnish newspapers

Even more topics you can find from the web site: http://www.kansalliskirjasto.fi/kirjastoala/koordinointi/tutkimusyhteistyo.html

Industrial development, educational reforms, from countryside to towns …

Page 28: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Survey on using Digitized Materials

Tavoitteenani on selvittää verkossa tehtävän kyselyn avulla Kansallisarkiston ja Kansalliskirjaston digitaalisten verkkoaineistojen käyttöä, käyttäjien kokemuksia ja käyttäjäryhmiä. Kyselyn painotus on tutkimuskäytössä, mutta myös muu käyttö ja valittujen palvelujen erityyppiset käyttäjät kiinnostavat. Käyttäjien kokemukset kohtaamistaan ongelmista ja esteistä verkkopalveluja sekä niiden sisältöjä käyttäessään ovat myös selvityksen kohteena.

Osallistu tutkimukseen täyttämällä kyselylomake osoitteessa: https://elomake3.uta.fi/lomakkeet/14831/lomake.html

Page 29: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Nordic Open Data Week 29.5.-7.6.

Events in Helsinki Plans also for a hackathon in Mikkeli

Local memory organization’s data? City council materials/memos? ?

If you have ideas for content , let us know [email protected] [email protected]

Page 30: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Come work with us to National Library

We look for person who has solid work experience of web programming (especially with Java (Spring), Hibernate, AngularJS, PHP, python, perl) languages 1 year gig for the Aviisi project Work with the frontend of the digital collections

Keep also a look out for a more research oriented (machine learning) related job openings!

http://www.kansalliskirjasto.fi/yleistieto/organisaatio/avoimettyopaikat.html

Page 32: Nlf dhh15 the finnish newspapers’ data set

THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF FINLAND

Benefits of open data => Why to digitize?

Source: Benefits of open data (image by JAM/Europeana. CC BY http://mw2013.museumsandtheweb.com/paper/open-culture-data-opening-glam-data-bottom-up/