ooooqmqqmmqmd ljsf; dxfzfvf d ljsf; dxfzfvfd ljsf ... - CTEVT

n]vfk9L Aoj;foLn]vfk9L Aoj;foLn]vfk9L Aoj;foLn]vfk9L Aoj;foL

(Paralegal Assistant)

sf]sf]sf]sf]

5f]6f] calwsf] 5f]6f] calwsf] 5f]6f] calwsf] 5f]6f] calwsf]

kf7kf7kf7kf7\\\\oqmdoqmdoqmdoqmd

-slDk6]lG;df cfwfl/t df]8\o'n/ kf7\oqmd_

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\

kf7kf7kf7kf7\\\\ooooqmqmqmqmd ljsf; dxfzfvfd ljsf; dxfzfvfd ljsf; dxfzfvfd ljsf; dxfzfvf ;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/

@)&@)&@)&@)&!!!!

2

Contents

k/lro ================================================================================================3

nIo================================ .............................................................................................. 3

p@]Zox?= ................................................................................................................................ 3

kf&\oqmdsf] laa/)f ............................................................................................................... 3

tfnLd calw ......................................................................................................................... 5

nlIft ;d"x ........................................................................................................................... 5

k|lzIffyL{ ;+Vof ..................................................................................................................... 5

k|lzIf)f–efiff .......................................................................................................................... 5

k|lzIffyL{–pkl:ylt ................................................................................................................. 5

o; kf&\qmdsf] hf]* ............................................................................................................. 5

k|j]z–dfkb)* ........................................................................................................................ 5

cg'udg–;'emfa ...................................................................................................................... 5

k|df)f–kq ................................................................................................................................ 5

k|lzIffyL{–d'NofÍg .................................................................................................................. 6

k|lzIfssf] Go"gtd of]Uotf ................................................................................................. 6

k|lzIfs–k|lzIffyL{ cg'kft .................................................................................................... 6

k|lzIfsnfO{ ;'emfa ............................................................................................................... 6

-s_ k|lzIf)fsf] nflu ;'emfa.............................................................................................. 6

-v_ k|lzIffyL{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] nflu ;'emfa ................................................. 7

-u_ ;Lk–tfnLdsf] nflu ;'emfa ......................................................................................... 8

-3_ cGo ;'emfax? ............................................................................................................... 8

-ª_ ;Lk k/LIf)fsf] k|fjwfg M ........................................................................................... 8

la:t[t kf&\oqmd.................................................................................................................... 9

Dff*\o'n 4M Aoa:yfkg ug]{ . ..................................................................................... 133

;a Dff]*\o'n 4=1M ;+rf/ ug]{ . .................................................................................... 133

;a Dff]*\o'nM 4=2 M a[lQ ljsf; ug]{ ....................................................................... 134

3

kl/ro kl/ro kl/ro kl/ro

of] n]vfk9L Aoj;foL n]vfk9L Aoj;foL n]vfk9L Aoj;foL n]vfk9L Aoj;foL (Paralegal Assistant) laifosf] kf7\oqmd sfg'lg If]qdf cfjZos kg]{ n]vfk9L ;DjGwL 1fg / ;Lko'Qm cfwf/e"t txsf dfga ;+;fwg pTkfbg ug{ tof/ ul/Psf] ;Lkdf cfwfl/t kf7\oqmd xf] . of] kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z ul/Psf 1fg / ;LknfO{ tfnLd dfkm{t l;sfO{ u/] kZrft tfnLddf ;xefuL k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;DjlGwt Jofj;fodf :j/f]huf/ tyf a}tlgs /f]huf/ x'gsf nflu cj;/ k|bfg ug]{5 .

nIonIonIonIo

n]vfk9L Aoj;foL n]vfk9L Aoj;foL n]vfk9L Aoj;foL n]vfk9L Aoj;foL (Paralegal Assistant) ;DaGwL ;Lk / 1fgo'Qm pBdL jf :j–/f]huf/ jf a]tg–/f]huf/ eO{ g]kfnL hg–;d'bfodf k|fljlws–;]af lbg ;Sg] hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ .

på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox?

of] tfnLd sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 k|lzIffyL{x?n] lgDg på]Zox? k"/f ug]{ 5g\ . • cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ffsf] lasf; ug]{ . • gful/s ;xlhs/0f ug]{ . • sDklg btf{ k|s[ofdf ;xlhs/0f ug]{ . • kmfon v8f ug]{ . • lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ . • cbfnlt lnvt tof/ kfg]{÷;xlhs/0f ug]{ . • dfnkf]t lnvt tof/ kfg]{ . • s/f/ tof/ kfg]{ . • ;+rf/ ug]{ . • Joj;flostfsf] lasf; ug]{ . • pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{ . •

kf7kf7kf7kf7\\ \\ooooqmqmqmqmdsf] laa/0fdsf] laa/0fdsf] laa/0fdsf] laa/0f

o; kf7\oqmdn] n]vfk9L Aoj;foL n]vfk9L Aoj;foL n]vfk9L Aoj;foL n]vfk9L Aoj;foL (Paralegal Assistant) sf]] nflu cfa:os ;Lk / 1fg k|bfg ub{5 . o; kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t tfnLd sfo{qmdn] Psftkm{ k|lzIfsx?nfO{ kf7\oqmddf ;dfa]z ePsf ;Lk tyf 1fgnfO{ k|bz{g ug{ tyf l;sfpg / csf]{ tkm{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ cEof; ug{ tyf l;Sg k|r'/ df}sf lbG5 . o; tfnLd sfo{qmddf k|lzIffyL{x?n] kf7\oqmddf ;dfa]z ul/Psf 1fg / ;Lkx? l;Sgsf nflu cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f tyf ;fdfu|Lx? k|of]u u/L pQm 1fg / ;Lkx? cEof; ug]{ / l;Sg] df}sf k|fKt ub{5g\ . ;kmntfk"a{s of] sfo{qmd ;+kGg ul/;s]kl5 k|lzIfyL{x? cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ffsf] lasf; ug{, gful/s ;xlhs/0f ug{, sDklg btf{ k|s[ofdf ;xlhs/0f ug{, kmfon v8f ug{, lgj]bg tof/ kfg{, cbfnlt lnvt tof/ kfg{÷;xlhs/0f ug{, dfnkf]t lnvt tof/ kfg{, s/f/ tof/ kfg, ;+rf/ ug{, Aoa;flostfsf] lasf; ug{ / pBdzLntf ljsf; ug{ ;Ifd x'g] 5g\ .

4

kkkkf7f7f7f7\\\\o ;+/rgfo ;+/rgfo ;+/rgfo ;+/rgf s|=s|=s|=s|=

;+=;+=;+=;+= df]8df]8df]8df]8\\ \\o'no'no'no'n/;a df]8;a df]8;a df]8;a df]8\\ \\o'no'no'no'n :jefa:jefa:jefa:jefa

;do ;do ;do ;do ----306f_306f_306f_306f_

;}=;}=;}=;}= Jof=Jof=Jof=Jof= HHHHDdfDdfDdfDdf

!!!! cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ff cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ff cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ff cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ff . . . . ;};};};} 60 60

@@@@ ;xlhs/0f ug]{;xlhs/0f ug]{;xlhs/0f ug]{;xlhs/0f ug]{ ....

;a df]8\o'n @=! gful/s ;xlhs/0f ug]{ . ;};};};}++++ JofJofJofJof 16 27 43

;a df]8\o'n @=@ sDklg btf{ k|s[ofdf

;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

;};};};}++++ JofJofJofJof 15 34 49

;a df]8\o'n @=# kmfon v8f ug]{ . ;};};};}++++ JofJofJofJof 12 20 32

#### lnvt tof/ kfg]{lnvt tof/ kfg]{lnvt tof/ kfg]{lnvt tof/ kfg]{ ....

;a df]8\o'n #=! lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ . ;};};};}++++ JofJofJofJof 26 32 58

;a df]8\o'n #=@ cbfnlt lnvt tof/

kfg]{÷;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

;};};};}++++ JofJofJofJof 13 22 35

;a df]8\o'n #=# dfnkf]t lnvt tof/ kfg]{ ;};};};}++++ JofJofJofJof 20 23 43

;a df]8\o'n #=$ s/f/ tof/ kfg]{ . ;};};};}++++ JofJofJofJof 6 7 12

$$$$ Aoj:yfkg ug]{ Aoj:yfkg ug]{ Aoj:yfkg ug]{ Aoj:yfkg ug]{ ....

;a df]8\o'n $=! ;+rf/ ug]{ . ;};};};}++++ JofJofJofJof 4 6 10

;a df]8\o'n $=@ a[QL ljsf; ug]{ . ;};};};}++++ JofJofJofJof 4 6 10

%%%% pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{ .pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{ .pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{ .pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{ . ;};};};}++++ JofJofJofJof 18 22 40

hDhDhDhDdfdfdfdf 194194194194 221221221221 415415415415

;}Ö ;}åflQs÷AofÖ Aofaxfl/s

5

tfnLd calwtfnLd calwtfnLd calwtfnLd calw

• o; kf7\qmddf cfwfl/t tfnLd sfo{qmdsf] hDdf ;dofalw $ ;o !% 306f -tLg dlxgf_ x'g]5 .

nlIft ;d"xnlIft ;d"xnlIft ;d"xnlIft ;d"x

• P;=Pn=;L= kf; u/L n]vfk9L Joj;foLsf] nfO;]G; lnO{ sDtLdf % aif{ ;DalGwt laifodf sfo{ cg'ej jf !) hf]8 b'O{ cyjf k|lj0ftf k|df0f kq tx kf; u/]sf JolQmx? .

k|lzIffyL{ ;+Vofk|lzIffyL{ ;+Vofk|lzIffyL{ ;+Vofk|lzIffyL{ ;+Vof

• clwstd #) hgf .

k|lzIf0fk|lzIf0fk|lzIf0fk|lzIf0f––––efiff efiff efiff efiff

• g]kfnL jf c+u|]hL jf b'a} .

k|lzIffyL{k|lzIffyL{k|lzIffyL{k|lzIffyL{––––pkl:yltpkl:yltpkl:yltpkl:ylt

• ;}åflGts sIffx?df *) k|ltzt pkl:ylt x'g'kg]{ .

• Aofjxf/Ls -k|flS6sn_ sIffx?df () k|ltzt pkl:ylt x'g'kg]{ .

o; kf7o; kf7o; kf7o; kf7\\ \\qmdsf] hf]8qmdsf] hf]8qmdsf] hf]8qmdsf] hf]8

• o; kf7\qmdn] ;Lk lasf;df hf]8 lbG5 . o; kf7\qmddf *) k|ltzt ;do ;Lk l;sfO{df / @) k|ltzt ;do 1fg l;sfO{df 5'6\ofO{Psf] 5 .

• t;y{, o; kf7\qmdsf] hf]8 kf7\qmddf ;dfa]z ul/Psf ;Lkx? k|bfg ug{ jf l;sfpgdf x'g]5 .

k|j]zk|j]zk|j]zk|j]z––––dfkb08dfkb08dfkb08dfkb08

• !) hf]8 b'O{ cyjf k|lj0ftf k|df0f kq tx kf; u/]sf JolQmx? cyjf

• P;=Pn=;L= kf; u/L n]vfk9L Joj;foLsf] nfO;]G; lnO{ sDtLdf % aif{ ;DalGwt laifodf sfo{ cg'ej eO{ o; Aoa;fodf cle?lr /fVg] AolQmx? .

• slDtdf !^ aif{ pd]/ k'u]sf AolQmx? .

• ;+rflnt k|j]z k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf AolQmx? .

cg'udgcg'udgcg'udgcg'udg––––;'emfa;'emfa;'emfa;'emfa

o; sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntfsf] d"NofFsg / eljiodf of] kf7\oqmd kl/dfh{g ug{ cfjZos k[i7kf]if0f ;+sngsf] nflu of] kf7\oqmdn] lgDgfg';f/sf] ;'emfa lbG5 .

• klxnf] cg'udg – tfnLd sfo{qmd ;dfKt ePsf] ^ dlxgf kl5 .

• bf]>f] cg'udg – klxnf] cg'udg ;dfKt ePsf] ^ dlxgf kl5 .

• cg'udgrqm – bf]>f]–cg'udg ;dfKt ePsf] ! aif{ kl5 k|To]s aif{ % aif{ ;Dd .

k|df0fk|df0fk|df0fk|df0f––––kqkqkqkq

of] kf7\qmd cg';f/sf] tflnd ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug]{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;DalGwt tfnLd lbg] ;+:yfn] Æ n]vfk9L n]vfk9L n]vfk9L n]vfk9L Aoj;foL Aoj;foL Aoj;foL Aoj;foL (Paralegal Assistant) Æ sf] k|df0fkq k|bfg ug]{5 .

6

k|lzIffyL{k|lzIffyL{k|lzIffyL{k|lzIffyL{––––d'NofÍgd'NofÍgd'NofÍgd'NofÍg

• k|lzIffyL{x?n] k|fKt ;Lksf] d"Nof+sg ;DalGwt k|lzIfsn] lgoldt ?kdf ug'{ kg]{5 .

• k|lzIffyL{x?n] l;s]sf] ;DalGwt k|fljlws 1fgsf] d"Nof+sg ;DalGwt k|lzIfsn] df}lvs jf lnlvt k/LIffåf/f ug'{ kg]{5 .

• k|lzIffyL{x?n] ;kmn x'g k|To]s df]8\o"nsf ;}4flGts / k|of]ufTds b'a} d"Nof+sgdf qmd; $) / ^) k|ltzt c+s k|fKt ug'{ kg]{5 .

• k|To]s df]8\o"ndf # a6f cfGt/Ls d"Nof+sg / Pp6f clGtd kl/Iff -;DalGwt ;+:yfn] g}_ lng' kg]{5 .

• k|j]z k/LIff ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] g} lng' kg]{5 .

k|lzIfssf] k|lzIfssf] k|lzIfssf] k|lzIfssf] Go"gtd Go"gtd Go"gtd Go"gtd of]Uotfof]Uotfof]Uotfof]Uotf

• ;DalGwt laifodf k|fljlws P;=Pn=;L jf ;Lk k/LIf0f tx @ pQL0f{ .

• /fd|f] ;+rf/ tyf k|lzIf0f ;Lk ePsf] .

• ;DalGwt Jofj;fodf cg'ejL .

k|lzIfsk|lzIfsk|lzIfsk|lzIfs––––k|lzIffyL{ cg'kftk|lzIffyL{ cg'kftk|lzIffyL{ cg'kftk|lzIffyL{ cg'kft

• k|of]ufTds sIffsf] nflu cg'kftM– ! M !)

• ;}4flGts sIffsf] nflu cg'kftM– sIff sf]7fsf] cj:yf cg';f/ to ug]{ .

k|lzIfsnfO{ ;'emfak|lzIfsnfO{ ;'emfak|lzIfsnfO{ ;'emfak|lzIfsnfO{ ;'emfa ----s_ k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfas_ k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfas_ k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfas_ k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfa

!= p2]Zo rog ug'{xf];\ . • ;+1fgfTds If]qsf p2]Zo n]Vg'xf];\ . • dgf]sfof{Tds If]qsf p2]Zo n]Vg'xf];\ . • efjfTds If]qsf p2]Zo n]Vg'xf];\ .

@= ljifoj:t' rog ug'{xf];\ • lj:t[t tj/n] ljifoj:t'sf] cWoog ug'{xf];\ . • ;+1fgfTds If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ljifoj:t' rog ug'{xf];\ . • dgf]sfof{Tds If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ljifoj:t' rog ug'{xf];\ . • efjgfTds If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ljifoj:t' rog ug'{xf];\ .

# k|lzIf0ffTds ljlwx? rog ug'{xf];\ . • k|lzIfs s]lGb|t ljlw M JofVofg, k|bz{g, k|Zgf]Q/, ;fdfGoLs/0f -OG8S;g_ tyf ljlzli6s/0f . • -l88S;g_ ljlw . • ljBfyL{ pGd"v ljlw h:t} k|of]ufTds, lkmN8 6«Lk÷e|d0f, cfljisf/, cg';Gwfg, ;d:of ;dfwfg, ;j]{If0f . • cGtls{ofTds ljlw h:t} M 5nkmn, ;d"x÷ 6f]nL k|lzIf0f, n3' –lzIf0f / k|b{zgL . • gf6s ljlw h:t} /f]n Kn] - e"ldsf lgjf{x_ / gf6sLs/0f .

$=k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|Lx? 5gf]6 ug]{ • k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|Lx?÷z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx? klxrfg ug]{ . • k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|Lx?÷z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx? 5gf]6 ug]{ . • 5fg]sf k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|Lx?÷z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx? plrt kf7, ;do / :yfgdf k|of]u ug]{ of]hgf agfpg] .

7

%= kf7 of]hgf tof/ ug]{ • ;}åflGts sIffsf nflu kf7 of]hgfsf] gd"gf 5gf}6 ug]{ . • ;}åflGts sIffsf nflu kf7 of]hgf tof/ ug]{ . • Aofaxfl/s sIffsf nflu kf7 of]hgfsf] gd"gf 5gf}6 ug]{ . • Aofaxfl/s sIffsf nflu kf7 of]hgf tof/ ug]{ .

^= k|lzIf0f ;+rfng ul/g] :yfgx?sf] ;+u7g÷Aoa:yfkg ug]{

• sIffsf]7fsf] ;+u7g÷Aoa:yfkgsf] of]hgf tof/ ug]{ . • of]hgf cg';f/ sIffsf]7fsf] ;+u7g÷Aoj:yfkg ug]{ . • lkmN8 as{sf] ;+u7g÷Aoa:yfkgsf] of]hgf tof/ ug]{ . • of]hgf cg';f/ lkmN8 js{sf] ;+u7g÷Aoj:yfkg ug]{ . • sfo{zfnfsf] ;+u7g÷Aoj:yfkgsf] of]hgf tof/ ug]{ . • of]hgf cg';f/ sfo{zfnfsf] ;+u7g÷Aoj:yfkg ug]{ .

&= k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd k|:t't÷;+rfng ug]{ • kf7 of]hgf lng] . • kf7 of]hgf cg';f/ k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd k|:t't÷;+rfng ug]{ . • kf7 of]hgf cg';f/ k|lzIf0f lalw k|of]u ug]{ . • kf7 of]hgf cg';f/ k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|Lx? pko'Qm ;do / :yfgdf k|of]u ug]{ .

*= k|lzIf0f ubf{ k|lzIf0f på]Zo, kf7\of+z / k|lzIf0f lalw aLr ;dGjo÷tfnd]n sfod ug]{ • k|lzIf0f på]Zo cg';f/ kf7\of+z 5gf]6 ug]{ . • på]Zo / kf7\of+z cg';f/ k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|L 5gf]6 ug]{ . • på]Zo, kf7\of+z / k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|L cg';f/ k|lzIf0f lalw 5gf]6 ug]{ . • kf7 k|:t't ubf{, 5gf]6 ul/Psf] på]Zo cg';f/, 5gf]6 ul/Psf] kf7\of+z, 5gf]6 ul/Psf k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|L /

k|lzIf0f lalw k|of]u u/L k|:t't ug]{ .

(= k/LIffyL{ d"Nof+sg ug]{ • k/LIffyL{ pknlAw d"Nof+sg ;fwgx? 5gf]6 ug]{ . • k/LIffyL{sf ;+1fgfTds If]q;Fu ;DalGwt pknlAwx? d"Nof+sg ug]{ . • k/LIffyL{sf dgf]sfof{Tds If]q;Fu ;DalGwt pknlAwx? d"Nof+sg ug]{ . • k/LIffyL{sf efjgfTds If]q;Fu ;DalGwt pknlAwx? d"Nof+sg ug]{ .

!)= k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sg ug]{ • k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sgsf ;fwg -x?_ ;+u kl/lrt x'g] . • k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sgsf ;fwg -x?_ 5gf]6 ug]{ . • k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sgsf ;fwg -x?_ k|of]u ug]{ . • k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sg ug]{ .

----v_ k|lzIffyL{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] nflu ;'emfav_ k|lzIffyL{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] nflu ;'emfav_ k|lzIffyL{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] nflu ;'emfav_ k|lzIffyL{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] nflu ;'emfa != sfo{ laZn]if0f ug]{ . @= la:t[t sfo{;Dkfbg hfFrs;"rL tof/ ug]{ . #= tof/ ul/Psf] la:t[t sfo{;Dkfbg hfFrs;"rL k|of]u u/L k|lzIffyL{x?sf] nuftf/ sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg ug]{ .

8

----u_ u_ u_ u_ ;Lk;Lk;Lk;Lk––––tfnLdsf] nflu ;'emfatfnLdsf] nflu ;'emfatfnLdsf] nflu ;'emfatfnLdsf] nflu ;'emfa != sfo{;Dkfbg k|bz{g ug]{

• sfo{;Dkfbg :afeflas ultdf k|bz{g ug]{ • qmdfg';f/ sfo{;Dkfbg sbdqmdx? dGb ultdf df}lvs a0f{g ub}{ k|Zgf]Q/ lalw ckgfP/ k|To]s sfo{;Dkfbg

sbdqmdx?nfO{ k|lzIffyL{ ;dIf k|bz{g ug]{ • cfjZos k/]df pk/f]Qmfg';f/sf] dGb sfo{;Dkfbg sbdqmdx?sf] k|bz{g k|lzIffyL{sf] cfjZostf jf dfu

cg';f/ bf]xf]/\ofpg] jf t]x]/\ofpg] • clGtd k6s sfo{;Dkfbg k|bz{g ug]{

@= k|blz{t sfo{;Dkfbg cEof; ug{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ oy]i6 df}sf lbg]

• k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ kyk|bzL{t cEof; -ufO{8]8 k|flS6;_ u/fpg] . • k|blz{t sfo{;Dkfbg cEof; ug{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;d'lrt aftfa/0f ;[hgf ul/ lbg] . • sfo{ cEof;sf] qmddf k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ sbd sbddf ;xof]u jf kyk|bz{g -ufO{8_ ug]{ . • k|lzIffyL{x?sf] cfjZostfg';f/ lbO{Psf] sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ lgk"0f{ x'gsf nflu k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpg] jf

k'gM k'gM bf]xf]¥ofpg] df}sf k|bfg ug]{ . • lbO{Psf] sfo{ ;+kfbg ug{ k|lzIffyL{x? lgk"0f{ ePkl5dfq k|lzIfsn] csf]{ sfo{;Dkfbg k|bz{g ug]{ .

----3_ cGo ;'emfax?3_ cGo ;'emfax?3_ cGo ;'emfax?3_ cGo ;'emfax?

!= ;Lk tfnLdsf l;4fGtx? k|of]u ug]{ . @= k|lzIf0f ubf{ @) k|ltzt ;do ;}4flGts sIffdf / *) k|ltzt ;do k|of]ufTds sIffdf k|of]u ug]{ . #= aoZs l;sfO{sf l;4fGtx? k|of]u ug]{ . $= cfGtl/s clek|]/0ffsf l;4fGtx? k|of]u ug]{ . %= l;sfO{ tyf sfo{;Dkfbg lqmofsnfkx?df k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ clwstd ;DnUg x'g ;xh u/fO{ lbg] .

----ª_ ;Lk kª_ ;Lk kª_ ;Lk kª_ ;Lk k/LIf0fsf] /LIf0fsf] /LIf0fsf] /LIf0fsf] k|fjwfgk|fjwfgk|fjwfgk|fjwfg MMMM n]vfk9L Aoj;foL (Paralegal Assistant) tflnd ;kmntfk"j{s ;+kGg ug]{ JolQm /fli6«o ;Lk kl/If0f ;ldltaf6 ;+rfng ul/g] tx–! sf] ;Lk k/LIf0fdf ;xefuL x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8\\ \\o'n / ;ao'n / ;ao'n / ;ao'n / ;a––––Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8\\ \\o'nx?sf] ;"rLo'nx?sf] ;"rLo'nx?sf] ;"rLo'nx?sf] ;"rL

Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8\\ \\o'no'no'no'n !!!! M cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ff M cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ff M cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ff M cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ff . . . . Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8\\ \\o'no'no'no'n @@@@ MMMM;xlhs/0f ug]{;xlhs/0f ug]{;xlhs/0f ug]{;xlhs/0f ug]{ .... ;a df]8\o'n @=! gful/s ;xlhs/0f ug]{ . ;a df]8\o'n @=@ sDklg btf{ k|s[ofdf ;xlhs/0f ug]{ . ;a df]8\o'n @=# kmfon v8f ug]{ . Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8\\ \\o'no'no'no'n #### M M M M lnvt tof/ kfg]{lnvt tof/ kfg]{lnvt tof/ kfg]{lnvt tof/ kfg]{ .... ;a df]8\o'n #=! lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ . ;a df]8\o'n #=@ cbfnlt lnvt tof/ kfg]{÷;xlhs/0f ug]{ . ;a df]8\o'n #=# dfnkf]t lnvt tof/ kfg]{ ;a df]8\o'n #=$ s/f/ tof/ kfg]{ . Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8\\ \\o'no'no'no'n $$$$ M M M M Aoj:yfkg ug]{ Aoj:yfkg ug]{ Aoj:yfkg ug]{ Aoj:yfkg ug]{ .... ;a df]8\o'n $=! ;+rf/ ug]{ . ;a df]8\o'n $=@ a[QL ljsf; ug]{ . Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8\\ \\o'no'no'no'n %%%% M pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{ .M pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{ .M pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{ .M pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{ .

9

la:t[t kf7la:t[t kf7la:t[t kf7la:t[t kf7\\ \\ooooqmqmqmqmdddd Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8\\ \\o'no'no'no'n !!!! M cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ffM cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ffM cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ffM cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ffsf] lasf; ug]{sf] lasf; ug]{sf] lasf; ug]{sf] lasf; ug]{ . . . . ;do M ^) 306f -;}_ a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g ----Description_M_M_M_M o;df cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ff;+u ;DalGwt 1fgx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox? ----Objectives_ M_ M_ M_ M

of] df]8\o'nsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|lzIffyL{x? cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ff;+u ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .

!= sfg'gsf ;}4flGts 1fg / cjwf/0ffsf jf/]df :ki6 x'g]5g\ . @= sfo{ljlw sfg'gsf] ;}4flGts / Jojxfl/s 1fgsf jf/]df hfgsf/ x'g]5g\ . #= kf/flnug k]zfsf] ljz]iftf, cfjZostf, dof{bf cflbsf jf/]df :ki6 x'g]5g\ .

10

Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8\\ \\o'n @ M;xlhs/0f ug]{ .o'n @ M;xlhs/0f ug]{ .o'n @ M;xlhs/0f ug]{ .o'n @ M;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

;a df]8;a df]8;a df]8;a df]8\\ \\o'n @=! gful/s ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .o'n @=! gful/s ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .o'n @=! gful/s ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .o'n @=! gful/s ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

;do M !^ 306f -;}_ ± @& 306f -Aof_ Ö $# 306f a0f{g a0f{g a0f{g a0f{g ----Description_M_M_M_M o; ;xlhs/0f ug]{ df]8\o'n cGt{ut gful/s ;xlhs/0f ug]{ ;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox? på]Zox? på]Zox? på]Zox? ----Objectives_ M_ M_ M_ M

of] df]8\o'nsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|lzIffyL{x? k"a{ tof/L ;+u ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .

1 k/fdz{ lbg . 2 NofKr]÷x:tfIf/ u/fpg . 3 gfkL ;DaGwL sfddf ;xlhs/0f ug{ . 4 e"ld;'wf/ ;DaGwL sfddf ;xhLs/0f ug{ . 5 k|x/L;+u ;DaGwLt sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug{ . 6 dfnkf]t ;DaGwL sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug{ . 7 u'7L ;DaGwL sfddf ;xhLs/0f ug{ . 8 oftfoft ;DaGwL sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug{ . 9 :yflgo k|zf;g ;+u ;DaGwLt sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug{ . 10 >d tyf a}b]lzs /f]huf/;+u ;DaGwLt sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug{ . 11 :s]naf6 If]qkmn lgsfNg .

sfo{x?sfo{x?sfo{x?sfo{x?----Tasks_ M _ M _ M _ M

1 k/fdz{ lbg] . 2 NofKr]÷x:tfIf/ u/fpg] . 3 gfkL ;DaGwL sfddf ;xlhs/0f ug]{ . 4 e"ld;'wf/ ;DaGwL sfddf ;xhLs/0f ug]{ . 5 k|x/L;+u ;DaGwLt sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug]{ . 6 dfnkf]t ;DaGwL sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug]{ . 7 u'7L ;DaGwL sfddf ;xhLs/0f ug]{ . 8 oftfoft ;DaGwL sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug]{ . 9 :yflgo k|zf;g ;+u ;DaGwLt sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug]{ . 10 >d tyf a}b]lzs /f]huf/;+u ;DaGwLt sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug]{ . 11 :s]naf6 If]qkmn lgsfNg] .

11

sfo{ laZn]if0fsfo{ laZn]if0fsfo{ laZn]if0fsfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

----gful/s ;xlhs/0f ug]{ _gful/s ;xlhs/0f ug]{ _gful/s ;xlhs/0f ug]{ _gful/s ;xlhs/0f ug]{ _

12

sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ ljljljljZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

s'n ;do M @ 306f ;}¢flGts M ! 306f Aofaxfl/s M ! 306f

sfo{ (Task) M k/fdz{ lbg]

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)

clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p4]Zo

(Terminal Performance Objective)

;+alGwt k|flalws 1fg

(Related Technical Knowledge)

!= cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf cfPsf ;]jfu|fxL;Fu ld7f] :j/df sfd ;DaGwL ;f]wk'5 u/L sfdsf] :ki6 klxrfg ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

a:g] clkm;, 6]jn, s';L{, d':sfg ;lxtsf] :jfut.

sfo{ (Task):

k/fdz{ lbg]

dfkb08 (Standard):

• plrt sfg"gL ;Nnfx / ljifoj:t' cg';f/sf] lgj]bg tof/ kfl/Psf] x'g'kg]{ P]]gn] tf]lsPsf] sfg"g leqdf /xL sfo{x? ug]{ .

• Public Relation • ;DalGwt ljifoj:t'sf]

af/]df n]vfk9L Joj;foLnfO{ sfg"g ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] x'g'kg]{ .

• d'n'sL P]gdf ePsf ljleGg Joj:yf ;DaGwL 1fg

@= ;]jfu|fxLn] s'g sfdsf] ljifodf k/fdz{ lng rfx]sf] xf] . ljifo / sfd cg';f/sf] k/fdz{ lbg]

#= ;]jfu|fxLsf] sfd ljz]if x]/L ;dodf sfd ul/lbg' kg]{

!#= ;]jf u|fxLnfO{ em'¶f cf:jf;g glbg], ;xL ;dodf ;xL ;+rf/ u/L ;xL sfd u/L lbg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

• clkm;, s';L{, 6]jn, 6]nLkmf]g . ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):

13

sfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0f (Task Analysis)


sfo{ (Task) M NofKr]÷x:tfIf/ u/fpg] .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)


(Terminal performance objective)


(Related technical knowledge)

!= NofKr] nufpFbf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ xNsf lyrfpg] / :ki6 /]vf cfpg] u/L NofKr] u/fpg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

:6\ofDk Kof8, ljifoj:t' cg';f/sf] g]kfnL sfuh sfnf] dl;,

sfo{ (Task):

NofKr] x:tfIf/ u/fpg]

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]g sfuh hfFr / /lhi6«]zgsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]g sf] sfuh hfFrsf] dxn ;DaGwL 1fg .

• d'n'sL P]gsf] /lhi6«]zgsf] dxn ;DaGwL 1fg .

@= x:tfIf/ u/fpFbf c8\8f cbfntdf g]kfnLdf x:tfIf/ u/fpg] .

#= klxn] x:tfIf/ u/fpg] To;kl5 /fd|f] / sfnf] dl; ePsf] 5fkbfgL -v'/kfgL_NofKr] nufpg] .

$= NofKr] nufpFbf klxn] bfofF clg afofF xftn] xNsf ?kdf ug{ nufpg] .

%= cf}+nf gePsf] dfG5]sf] cGo cf}+nf klg gePdf, Psf3/sf d'Vosf] / To:tf] klg gePdf ck'tfnL vfg] xsbf/sf] / Tof] klg gePdf x]/ljrf/ ug]{ ;+/Ifssf] /f]xj/df NofKr] ;lx5fk ug'{ kg]{ .

^= cj:yf x]/L Pp6f dfq NofKr] nufpFbf eP;Dd hlxn] klg bfofF xftsf] bfofF a'9L cf}+nfsf] k|of]u x'g'kg]{ . .


• sfuh, snd, d;L, :6\ofDk Kof8 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):

sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x? cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] / sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{, NofKr] . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

14



sfo{ (Task) M gfkL ;DaGwL sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :yfgLo l;df+sgx?sf] / hgtfsf] xs ef]usf] af/] k/fdz{ lbg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

gS;f, 6«]z k]k/, :s]n, lkmtf, hUufsf] If]q cg';f/sf] l;df+sg / , 6]an sfo{ ug{sf] nflu ;do .

sfo{ (Task):

gfkL ;DalGwt sfo{df ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• hUuf -gfk hfFr_ P]g @)!(, dfnkf]t P]g @)#$ / e"dL ;DaGwL P]g @)@! / lgodfjnL adf]lhd ePsf] .

• hUuf -gfk hfFr_ P]g @)!(

• dfnkf]t P]g @)#$ • e"dL ;DaGwL P]g @)@!

/ lgodfjnL ;DaGwL 1fg .

@= hUuf Gffk hfFr P]g @)!( adf]lhd :yfgLo l;df+sg / If]qflwsf/ l;dfgf 5'6\ofpgsf] nflu ul/g] / gofF gfkL ul/g'kg]{ ljifodf k/fdz{ lbg] .

#= gS;f lgsfNg] lgj]bg n]vL tf]s, btf{ u/fO{ /fhZj lt/L gS;f lgsfNg] sfo{ ug]{ .

$= hUufsf] l;dfgf / rf/lsNnfsf] cfsf/k|sf/ olsg ug{sf] nflu /]vf+sgsf] lgj]bg n]Vg] sfo{ ug]{ / lkmN8df uO{ cldg v6fO{ l;dfgf olsg u/L 5'6\ofO{ lbg] sfo{ ug]{, u/fpg] .

%= ;fgf] ;fgf] lsQfx?sf] PsLs/0f u/L Pp6} lsQf agfpg lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

^= ;f] lgj]bg ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf btf{ ug]{ .


• 6]k, :s]n, gS;f, 6«]; k]k/,

;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):

sfg'g ;DalGw n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

15


s'n ;do M # 306f ;}¢flGts M ! 306f Aofaxfl/s M @ 306f

sfo{ (Task) M e"ld;'wf/ ;DaGwL sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug]{ .

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)

clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p4]Zo (Terminal performance

objective)

;+alGwt k|flalws 1fg (Related technical

knowledge)

!= df]xL nut s§f ;DaGwL k|lqmof ;'? ug]{, lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):

g]kfnL sfuh, snd, k+lrª d]l;g, :6]kn/ / l6s6, dfGotf k|fKt sfof{nosf] k|dfl0ft sfuhftx?

sfo{ (Task):

e"dL;'wf/ ;DalGwt sfddf ;xhLs/0f ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• e"dL ;DaGwL P]g÷lgod adf]lhd ePsf] .

• e"dL ;DaGwL P]g÷lgod ;DaGwL 1fg

@= df]xL gfd;f/L ;DalGw lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . -df]xLsf] gfd ePsf] JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] v08df xs vfg] d[tssf] gftf k|dfl0ftsf] / uf=lj=;=sf] l;kmfl/; adf]lhd gf=;f= ug]{ u/fpg] _

#= e'dL ;DaGwL P]g ÷lgod adf]lhd lg0f{o cg';f/ bflvn vfl/h u/L hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{ jf df]xL nut s§f ug]{ .

$= e"dL ;DaGwL ! g+ nut, @ g+ cg';"rL, $ g+ c:yfoL lg:;f, # g+ :yfoL k|df0f kq / & g+= kmfF6jf/Lsf] k|ltlnlk lgsfNg] jf le8fpg] .

%= df]xL afF8kmfF8sf] sfuh jf lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

^= e"dL ;DaGwL P]g adf]lhdsf] s't :j?k, /sdsf] jf wfg sf]bf]ds} cGo afnLsf] ekf{O sfuhx? k]z ug]{ . / gftf k|dfl0ft cg';f/ xs vfg] sfg'gL xsbf/sf gfddf gfd;f/L u/fpg] sfo{ ug]{ . clwsf/ k|fKt ;+3 ;+:yf jf sfof{nosf] k|dfl0ft sfuhftx? k]z ug{sf nflu k/fdz{ lbg] .

&= ;DaGwLt sfuhftnfO{ e"dL ;'wf/ sfof{nosf] ;DalGwt sd{rf/Laf6 sfuh hfFr ug{ nufpg] / ;lx5fk u/fpg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): g]kfnL sfuh, snd, k+lrª d]l;g, :6]kn/ / l6s6, dfGotf k|fKt sfof{nosf] k|dfl0ft sfuhftx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

16


s'n ;do M $ 306f ;}¢flGts M @ 306f Aofaxfl/s M 306f @

sfo{ (Task) M k|x/L sfof{no;Fu ;DalGwt ;xhLs/0f .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= em}–emu8f tyf zflGt ;'/Iffsf nflu lgj]bg n]Vgsf nfuL cfpg] ;]jfu|fxLnfO k/fdz{ lbg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd / ;xL va/ jf ;lx zAb . ljifo cg';f/sf] lgj]bg / nfUg] b:t'/ .

sfo{ (Task):

k|x/L;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g, @)$(, ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff ;DaGwL P]g / :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g, @)@* adf]lhd ePsf] .

• ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g, @)$( ;DaGwL 1fg

• d'n'sL P]g • ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff

;DaGwL P]g, • :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g,

@)@*

@= n'6kL6, s'6lk6, 8fFsf, rf]/L, ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff, JolQmut ;'/Iff, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff nufot zflGt ;'/Iff / kmf}hbf/L d'2f ;DaGwL 36gfsf] ;To tYo a'emL ;f]sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu lgj]bg tyf sfuhft tof/ ug]{ .

#= ;DaGwLt ljifosf] ph'/Lsf nflu ;DaGwLt 36gf / sfg'gdf cfwfl/t eP/ lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{

$= tof/ ul/Psf] lgj]bgnfO{ ;DaGwLt sfof{nosf] clws[taf6 tf]s nufpg] .

%= tf]s nufOPsf] lgj]bgnfO{ ;daGwLt zfvfdf btf{ ug]{ .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

• snd, sfuh, :6\ofDk Kof8, l6s6 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):

sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

17


s'n ;do M * 306f ;}¢flGts M @ 306f Aofaxfl/s M ^ 306f

sfo{ (Task) M dfnkf]t ;DalGwt sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= gfd;f/Lsf] lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ / ;lx5fk bfofF–afofF cf}+7fsf] 5fk nufpg] jf x:tfIf/ u/fpg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

g]kfnL sfuh, snd, ;]tf] sfuh / x'nfs l6s6

sfo{ (Task):

dfnkf]t ;DalGw sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• dfnkf]t / e"=;"= P]g adf]lhd sfg"gsf] bfo/f leqdf /lx sfuhftx? tof/ ug{] .

• g]kfn n]vfk9L / dfnkf]t ;DalGwt 1fg

• dfnkf]t / e"dL ;DaGwL P]g

• d'n'sL P]g /lhi6«zgsf] dxn

@= Dffnkf]t sfo{nodf /lhi6«]zg kfl/t ug'{kg]{ ;j} k|sf/sf lnvtx?sf] d:of}bf ug]{ .

#= /fhLgfdf, b[li6aGwsL, ef]uaGwsL, nvaGwsL, as;kq, bfgkq, btf{kmf/L, ;uf]ngfdf, c+z 5f]8kq, c+zj08f, dfgf] 5l§'Psf] dfgf] hf]l8Psf], wd{k'q, wd{k'qL, c+z e/kfO{, skfnL td;'s, s/f/gfdf sf] sfuh tof/ ug]{ .

$= kmf]6f] 6fF; / ltgk':t], gf=k|=g+= sfod ug{ nfO{ lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ .

%= dfnkf]tdf /x]sf] lnvtsf] Pjd\ sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk lngsf] nflu lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{

^= jf/]zgfdf ;DaGwL d:of}bf tof/ ug{] .


• sfuh, snd, NofKr] Kof8, ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):


18



sfo{ (Task) M u'7L ;DaGwL sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug]{

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= u'7Lsf] klxrfg u/L s;sf] gfddf btf{ 5 ;f] sf] olsg ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

u'7L ;DalGw k|dfl0ft sfuhftx?

(Task):

u'7L ;DalGw ;xlhs/0f .

dfkb08 (Standard)

u'7L ;+:yfg P]g @)## / d'n'sL P]gsf] u'7L ;DaGwL dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• u'7L ;+:yfg P]g @)##

• d'n'sL P]gsf] u'7L ;DaGwL dxn

@= s'g u'7Laf6 /}tfgL ePsf] xf] egL sfuhftx?sf] olsg ug]{ .

#= u'7L hUufsf] s/ jf afnL a'emfP ga'emfPsf] olsg u/L jfnL ga'emfPsf] eP ;DalGwt lgsfodf a'emfpgsf] nflu k/fdz{ lbg] .

$= lghL u'7Lsf] af/]df k/fdz{ lbg] .

%= /fh u'7L afx]s cGo u'7L /}tfg gx'g] ;DaGwdf k/fdz{ lbg] .

^= s'g} d7, dlGb/ b]jL, b]jtfsf] gfddf btf{ k|dfl0ft jf btf{ ck|dfl0ft /x]sf] u'7L hUufsf] af/]df k/fdz{ lbg] .


• u'7L ;DalGw P]g, lgod tyf k|dfl0ft cGo sfuhftx?


u'7L ;DaGwL s'g} klg sfuhx? jf lgj]bg tof/ ubf{ u'7L P]g leq /xL s'g} hgtfsf] xs lxt / enf] x'g] sfd / cGofo, e|i6rf/L, s;}nfO{ laufg]{, gSsnL sfdaf6 ;fawfgL, e} lgj]bg jf sfuhftx? tof/ ug]{ .

19


s'n ;do M ^ 306f ;}¢flGts M @ 306f Aofaxfl/s M $ 306f

sfo{ (Task) M oftfoft ;DalGwt sfddf ;xhLs/0f ug]{

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps) clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p4]Zo




!= uf8L gfd;f/Lsf] sf nflu cfjZos k/fdz{ lbg] . lbO{Psf] (Given):

uf8Lsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;Ssn sfuhftx?, ;]tf] sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, x'nfs l6s6 .

sfo{ (Task):

oftfoft ;DalGwt k/fdz{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• ;jf/L tyf oftfoft Joj:yf P]g tyf lgod adf]lhd ePsf] .

• ;jf/L tyf oftfoft Joj:yf P]g÷ lgod ;DaGwL 1fg

@= An'a's x/fPdf k|ltlnlksf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ kmf/d eg]{ .

#= sn/ kl/jt{g jf csf]{ sn/ agfpg] lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ .

$= ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq lngsf] nflu lgj]bg tof/ u/L tf]s nufO btf{ ug]{ .

%= ljb]zaf6 sfg'g adf]lhd cfPsf] uf8Lsf] btf{ ;DalGw lgj]bg tof/ u/L tf]s nufO{ btf{ ug]{

^= lghL jf ef8fdf rNg] ufl8sf] btf{ jf ?6 k/ld6sf] lgj]bg tof/ u/L tf]s nufO{ lgj]bg ;gfvt u/fO btf{ u/fpg] .

&= uf8Lsf] jflif{s s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0f lngsf] nflu sfo{ ug]{ . lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ , btf{ ug]{ .

*= s'g} ;+3 ;+:yf jf ;ldltdf s/f/sf] nflu sfuh agfpg] . cGo cfjZos k/fdz{ lbg] .

(= rfn' cfly{s jif{ ;Ddsf] s/ gljs/0f z'Ns a'emfPsf] 5 5}g, k|b'if0fsf] dfkb08 adf]lhdsf] sfuhft 5 5}g olsg ug]{ .

!)= ufl8 b'3{6gfsf qmddf dfgjLo tyf ef}lts Iflt x'Fbf Ifltk"lt{ tyf ljdfsf] ;DaGwdf k|rlnt sfg'gdf ePsf] Joj:yfsf jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] .


• sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

20


s'n ;do M % 306f ;}¢flGts M @ 306f Aofaxfl/s M # 306f

sfo{ (Task) M :yfgLo k|zf;g ;DalGwt sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug]{ .

s|=;+= (SN)




knowledge)

!= gftf k|dfl0ft tyf cGo cfjZos l;kmfl/;sf] nflu lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):

;]tf] sfuh snd :6\ofDk Kof8 / nfUg] b:t'/, x'nfs l6s6

sfo{ (Task):

:yfgLo k|zf;g ;DalGwt sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g, @)@* / :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% adf]lhd ePsf] .

• :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g, @)@*

• :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%%

@= ljsf; sfo{sf] nflu :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ .

#= ;fdflhs sfo{, jf wfld{s sfo{ ;DalGw ;xof]usf] af/]df k/fdz{ lbO{ lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ .

$= j[4, Psn dlxnf, ckfËx?sf] k]G;g tyf lgsf;fsf nflu k/fkz{ lbg] .

%= hUuf laqmL ljt/0f tyf C0f shf{sf] l;kmfl/zsf] nflu lgj]bg n]Vg] .

^= hGd btf{ , ljjfx btf{ tyf d[To' btf{ j;fO{F ;/fO{sf] k|df0fkq lng] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

&= j]kQ] JolQmsf] l;kmfl/; lng cfjZos lgj]bg n]Vg] .

*= hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{ Pjd\ cGo sfuhft x/fPdf k|ltlnlk lngsf] nflu n]Vg] lgj]bg .

(= wd{k'q wd{k'qL tyf ;DaGwljR5]bsf] l;kmfl/zsf nflu lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

!)= hUufsf] Rff/lsNnf k|dfl0ft ug{ l;kmfl/z lng lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ .

!!= ;h{dLg jf ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL l;kmfl/z lng lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .


• sfhu, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):

s'g} klg ;DalGwt sfo{ jf lgj]bg kfg{ nufpg] ;DalGwt sfuh jf k"hf{df pNn]v k|dfl0ft /x]sf] gfdsf] JolQmsf] ;Ssn gful/stf / ;DalGwt sfof{no jf hf] h;;Fu ;DaGw ePsf] sfof{nosf] jf c8\8f cbfntsf] k|dfl0ft sfuhftx? / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dfGotf k|fKt sd{rf/Lsf] x:tfIf/ x]/L / ;Ssn adf]lhd gSsn 7Ls 5 . e]/LkmfO{ jf k|dfl0ft u/fO{, a'emL k9L 7Ls, a]7Ls 5'6\ofO{ ;]jfu|fxLsf] dg;fo a'emL, jf s;}sf] 8/, wDsLdf k/]/ xf] ls tYo a'emL dfq sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] sfd ug]{ . sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

21


s'n ;do M % 306f ;}¢flGts M @ 306f Aofaxfl/s M # 306f

sfo{ (Task) M >d tyf j}b]lzs /f]huf/;Fu ;DaGwLt sfo{df ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg rfxg]sf] nfuL kf;kf]6{ agfpg lgj]bg tof/ ug]{, tf]s nufpg], btf{ ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

snd, ;]tf] sfuh jf lgsfo cg';f/sf] sfuh, b:t'/ / x'nfs l6s6, :6\ofDk Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

>d tyf j}b]lzs /f]huf/;Fu ;Fu ;DaGwLt sfo{df ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• >d P]g tyf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g tyf k|rlnt sfg'gsf] bfo/fleq /x]/ sfuh tof/ ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{ .

• >d tyf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DalGwt 1fg

• j}b]zLs /f]huf/ P]g, @)^$

• >d P]g @)$*÷lgod • >d sfg'g;DaGwL

/fli6«o tyf cGt/flfi6«o sfg'gsf] 1fg

@= j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DagwL k/fdz{ lbg] .

#= /f]huf/ sDkgL g]kfnsf] sfg"g adf]lhdsf] >d sfof{nodf btf{ 5 ls 5}g ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 hfgsf/L lng] .

$= j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfgsf] nflu xjfO{ l6s6, vfgf, a:g >daf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt sfuhftx?sf] af/]df dfGotf k|fKt lgsfox?df hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ .

%= j}b]lzs /f]huf/ hfg rfxg] JolQmn] ljb]zdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] l;k tflnd / cg'ejsf nflu tflnd lng hfgsf/L lbg] .

^= ljb]z tyf cGo vf8L d'n'sx?df hfgsf] l;nl;nfdf hfg]x?sf] >daf6 slt ef8f vfgf a:g tna, sfd ug]{ ;do af/]df / Ohfht k|fKt Dofgkfj/;Fu hfgsf/L lng] .


• Sfhu, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

22



sfo{ (Task) M :s]naf6 If]qkmn lgsfNg] .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= lkm6 jf ju{ ld6/df pNn]v ePsf] :s]n jf lkmtf 6]kaf6 gfk hfFr u/L If]qkmn lgsfNg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

gS;f An'lk|G6, rf/ lsNnf :ki6 ePsf] 6]«z, :s]n lkm6 jf ju{ ld6/ ePsf] lkmQf x'nfs l6s6

sfo{ (Task):

:s]naf6 lgsfNg] If]qkmn

dfkb08 (Standard):

• gfkhfFr P]g tyf k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/sf] bfo/fleq /xL sfo{ ePsf] x'g'kg]{ .

• gfk hfFr P]g @)!( • dfnkf]t P]g @)#$ • d'n'sL P]g hUuf

ldRg]sf] dxn

@= lsQfaf6 u/L /fhLgfdf jf cGo k|sf/af6 ljqmL u/]sf] hUuf afFsL /x]sf] If]qkmnnfO{{ vl/b stf{sf] lnPsf] If]qkmn cg';f/sf] k"hf{ agfpg] / afFsL hUuf wgL k"hf{df sfod u/L hUufwgL k"hf{ lgsfNg] .

#= gS;fdf ldlrPsf] hUuf kQf nufpgsf] nflu 6«fon r]s u/L gS;f cg';f/sf] If]qkmn sfod u/L kfpFgsf nflu lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ / ;DalGwt sfo{nodf lgj]bg btf{ug]{ .

$= hUufsf] df]x8f, nDafO{, rf}8fO{, lkm6, ld6/, OGr kQf nufpg] .

%= lsQfsf6 ePkl5 gS;fdf kSsf dl;n] ab/ eO{ sfod ePsf gofF lsQfx?df d;L e/L k|i6 agfpg] .


• 6]k, :s]n, :6\ofDk Kof8, 6«fon r]s ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):


23

;a df]8;a df]8;a df]8;a df]8\\ \\o'n @=o'n @=o'n @=o'n @=@@@@ sDklg btf{ k|s[ofdf ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

;do M !% 306f -;}_ ± #$ 306f -Aof_ Ö $( 306f a0f{g a0f{g a0f{g a0f{g ----Description_M_M_M_M o; ;xlhs/0f ug]{ df]8\o'n cGt{ut sDklg btf{ k|s[ofdf ;xlhs/0f ug]{ ;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox? på]Zox? på]Zox? på]Zox? ----Objectives_ M_ M_ M_ M

of] df]8\o'nsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|lzIffyL{x? sDklg btf{ k|s[ofdf ;xlhs/0f ug]{ ;+u ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .

1 k|aGw kq tof/ ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug{ . 2 lgodfjnL tof/ ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug{ . 3 ;j{;Ddt ;Demf}tf tof/ ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug{ . 4 lgodfjnL ;+;f]wg ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug{ . 5 ;]o/ bflvn ÷ vfl/h ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug{ . 6 dfOGo"6 tof/ ug{ . -;+rfns ;ldlt + ;fwf/0f ;ef_ 7 ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] kq tof/ ug{ . 8 ;]o/ nut tof/ ug{ . 9 ;]o/ afF8kmfF8 ug{ . 10 ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq tof/ ug{ . 11 ;fwf/0f lrÝLkq n]Vg . 12 k|jGwkq ;+;f]wg ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug{ . 13 ;+:yfsf] lawfg tof/ ug{ . 14 ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu dfO{Go"6 tof/ ug{ . 15 ;+:yf btf{ k|s[ofdf ;xlhs/0f ug{

sfo{x?sfo{x?sfo{x?sfo{x? ----Tasks_ M _ M _ M _ M

1 k|aGw kq tof/ ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{ . 2 lgodfjnL tof/ ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{ . 3 ;j{;Ddt ;Demf}tf tof/ ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{ . 4 lgodfjnL ;+;f]wg ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{ . 5 ;]o/ bflvn ÷ vfl/h ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{ . 6 dfOGo"6 tof/ ug]{ . -;+rfns ;ldlt + ;fwf/0f ;ef_ 7 ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] kq tof/ ug]{ . 8 ;]o/ nut tof/ ug]{ . 9 ;]o/ afF8kmfF8 ug]{ . 10 ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq tof/ ug]{ . 11 ;fwf/0f lrÝLkq n]Vg] . 12 k|jGwkq ;+;f]wg ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{ . 13 ;+:yfsf] lawfg tof/ ug]{ . 14 ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu dfO{Go"6 tof/ ug]{ . 15 ;+:yf btf{ k|s[ofdf ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

24


---- sDklg btf{ k|s[ofdf ;xlhs/0f ug]{ sDklg btf{ k|s[ofdf ;xlhs/0f ug]{ sDklg btf{ k|s[ofdf ;xlhs/0f ug]{ sDklg btf{ k|s[ofdf ;xlhs/0f ug]{ ____

25

sfo{ ljZn]if0f sfo{ ljZn]if0f sfo{ ljZn]if0f sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

s'n ;do M ( 306f ;}¢flGts M # 306f Aofaxfl/s M ^ 306f

sfo{ (Task) M k|aGw kq tof/ ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge)

!= sDkgL btf{, gljs/0f, sDkgLsf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg / sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] sfo{no;Fu ljB'lto dfWodaf6 ul/g] kqfrf/ / n]vfkl9 ;daGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpg] / sDkgL P]gn] tf]lslbPsf] k|aGw kqsf] 9fFrf (Format) tof/ kfg]{ -Psn, ax'n, k|fOe]6, klAns, d'gfkmf lat/0f gug]{ sDkgL cg';f/_.

lbO{Psf] (Given):

• sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, snd, OG6/g]6, x'nfs l6s6

sfo{ (Task):

k|jGwkq tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• sDkgL P]g / lgod adf]lhd sfo{ ;Dkfbg ePsf] .

• sDkgL P]g @)^# / lgodfjnL ;DaGwL 1fg .

@= k|aGw kqsf] 9fFrf cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd, sDkgLsf] /lhi68{ sfof{no /xg] 7]ufgf, sDkgLn] ug]{ Joj;fo jf sf/f]af/sf] k|s[lt, sDkgLsf] p2]Zo, sDkgLsf] p2]Zo k|fKt ug{ ul/g] sfdx?, sDkgLsf] k"FhLsf] ;+/rgf, sDkgLn] hf/L ug]{ z]o/sf] lsl;d, z]o/ vl/b jf x:tfGt/0f ug{ s'g} aGb]h /x]s]f eP ;f] s'/f, z]o/ afktsf] /sdsf] e'QmfgL ;DaGwL s'/f, z]o/wgLsf] clwstd ;+Vof, z]o/wgLsf] bfloTj l;ldt x'g] ;DaGwL s'/f tyf sDkgLsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ s'g} cGo Joj:yf ;DaGwdf pNn]v ug]{ .

#= ;+:yfkssf] gfd, 7]ufgf, afa'sf] gfd, gful/stf k|=k=g+= / lhNnf, lng sa'n u/]sf] z]o/ ;+Vof, ;fIfLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf, ;fIfLsf] gf=k|=k=g+= / lhNnf pNn]v ug]{ .

$= ;+:yfks / ;fIfLsf] ;xL tyf NofKr] u/fpg] .

%= k|aGwkq d:of}bf ug]{sf] gfd, k|df0f kq g+= / ldlt pNn]v u/L lghn] b:tvt ug]{ .

^= sDkgLnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ PAN/ VAT sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] .


• sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, snd, OG6/g]6 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

26



sfo{ (Task) M lgodfjnL tof/ ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)


(Terminal performance

objective)



!= sDkgL P]gn] tf]lslbPsf] lgodfjnLsf] 9fFrf (Format) tof/ kfg]{ -Psn, ax'n, k|fOe]6, klAns, d'gfkmf lat/0f gug]{ sDkgL cg';f/_.

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, sndsndsndsnd

sfo{ (Task):

lgodfjnL tof/ ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• sDkgL P]g @)^# / lgodfjnL adf]lhd ePsf] .

• sDkgL P]g @)^# / lgodfjnL .

@= lgodfjnLsf] 9fFrf cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd, sDkgLsf] /lhi68{ sfof{no /xg] 7]ufgf, sDkgLsf] p2]Zo, z]o/sf] c+lst d"No, z]o/df lnog /xg] s'/f, z]o/sf] jlu{s/0f, z]o/ wgLsf] clwsf/df x]/km]/ ubf{ ;DalGwt ju{sf z]o/wgLx?sf] :jLs[tL rflxg] jf grflxg] s'/f, cu|flwsf/ z]o/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf, ;+:yfksn] lng'kg]{ z]o/ ;+Vof, z]o/ jfktsf] /sdsf] e'QmfgLsf] dfu tyf z]o/ hkmt ;DaGwL s'/f, z]o/ ljqmL jf lwtf]aGws ;DaGwL Joj:yf, z]o/ k|df0fkq hf/L ug]{ s'/f, z]o/ k"FhL x]/km]/ ug]{ s'/f, C0f jf l8a]~r/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf, z]o/wgL tyf l8j]~r/jfnfsf] btf{ lstfjsf] lg/LIf0f ;DaGwL s'/f, ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL Joj:yf, ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{ljlw, ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 kfl/t ug'{kg]{ ljz]if k|:tfj nufotsf k|:tfjx? kfl/t ug{ ;fwf/0f ;ef gaf]nfO{ z]o/wgLx?sf] lnlvt k|:tfjaf6 kfl/t x'g ;Sg] s'/f, ;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z ug]{ cGo ljifo, ljz]if k|:tfj ;DaGwL s'/f, ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef, u0fk'/s ;+Vof, k|f]S;L dt ;DaGwL Joj:yf, dtbfg ;DaGwL s'/f, ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o ljj/0fsf] clen]v ;DaGwL s'/f, ;~rfns ;ldltsf] u7g, ;+Vof / sfo{sfn ;DaGwL Joj:yf, ;~rfns x'g lng'kg]{ Go'gtd z]o/ ;+Vof ;DaGwL s'/f, z]o/wgL afx]ssf] cGo s'g} :jtGq / Joj;flos JolQmnfO{ ;~rfns lgo'Qm ug]{ eP lghx?sf] ;+Vof, sfo{sfn, of]Uotf tyf lgo'QmL k|lqmof ;DaGwL s'/f, ;~rfns k'gM lgo'Qm x'g ;Sg] jf g;Sg] ;DaGwL s'/f, ;~rfns lgo'QmL ;DaGwL s'g} vf; Joj:yf ug]{ eP ;f] s'/f, ;+rfnssf] kfl/>lds, eQf / ;'ljwf

27

;DaGwL s'/f, ;~rfns ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/x? ;DaGwL s'/f, clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ;DaGwL Joj:yf, k|aGw ;+rfns ;DaGwL Joj:yf, ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg] clwsf/ ;DaGwL s'/f, ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw ;DaGwL s'/f, ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] clen]v ;DaGwL s'/f, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;DaGwL Joj:yf, sDkgLsf] lx;falstfa, n]vf tyf n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwL s'/f, nfef+z ;DaGwL Joj:yf, z]o/wgL, l8j]Gr/jfnf, ;~rfns / kbflwsf/LnfO{ lbOg] tyf lghaf6 k|fKt x'g] ;"rgf ;DaGwL s'/f, sDkgL ;lrj ;DaGwL Joj:yf, sDkgLsf] 5fk ;DaGwL Joj:yf, k|ltlnkL b:t'/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf, sDkgL ufleg] s'/f, sDkgLsf] vf/]hL ;DaGwL s'/f tyf sDkgLsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ s'g} cGo Joj:yf ;DaGwdf pNn]v ug]{ .

#= ;+:yfkssf] gfd, 7]ufgf, afa'sf] gfd, gful/stf k|=k=g+= / lhNnf, lng sa'n u/]sf] z]o/ ;+Vof, ;fIfLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf, ;fIfLsf] gf=k|=k=g+= / lhNnf pNn]v ug]{ .


%= lgodfjnL d:of}bf ug]{sf] gfd, k|df0f kq g+= / ldlt pNn]v u/L lghn] b:tvt ug]{ .


• sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, snd ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

28



sfo{ (Task) M ;j{;Ddt ;Demf}tf tof/ ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= ;+:yfksx?sf] gfd, 7]ufgf nufotsf af/]df pNn]v ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, snd, NofKr] Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

;j{;Ddt ;Demf}tf tof/ ;j{;Ddt ;Demf}tf tof/ ;j{;Ddt ;Demf}tf tof/ ;j{;Ddt ;Demf}tf tof/ ug{ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ . ug{ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ . ug{ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ . ug{ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• sDkgL P]g lgod / s/f/ sfg'gsf] clwgdf /lx ;Demf}tfkq tof/ ePsf] .

• sDkgL sfg"g tyf s/f/sf l;4fGtsf] af/]df ;fdfGo hfgsf/L x'g'kg]{5 .

@= ;+:yfksx?sf lardf sDkgL ;~rfng, z]o/ nufgL nufotsf laifox?df ePsf ;j{;Ddt s'/fx? pNn]v ug]{ .

#= ;+:yfksx? / ;fIfLsf] ;xL tyf NofKr] u/fpg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): •

sDKo'6/, lk|GH6/, sfuh, snd, NofKr] Kof8 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

29



sfo{ (Task) M lgodfjnL ;+;f]wg ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)



objective)



!= ;+;f]wg ug'{kg]{ lgodfjnLsf] laifonfO{ sDkgL P]g adf]lhd ;fdfGo jf laif]z k|:tfasf] ?kdf ;fwf/0f ;efdf nfg] k|:tfj ;~rfns ;ldltn] ug]{ / ;f] sf] dfOGo'6 n]Vg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, snd, snd, snd, snd, NofKr] Kof8, NofKr] Kof8, NofKr] Kof8, NofKr] Kof8, ;+:yfsf] 5fk;+:yfsf] 5fk;+:yfsf] 5fk;+:yfsf] 5fk

sfo{ (Task):

lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ug{ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• sDkgL P]g @)^# adf]lhd ePsf]

• sDkgL P]g @)^# / lgodfjnLsf] 1fg

@= ;+;f]wg ug'{kg]{ lgodfjnLsf] laifonfO{ ltgdxn] tof/ ug]{ .

#= ;+;f]wg ug'{kg]{ k|:tfa dfly ;fwf/0f ;efdf ePsf] lg0f{o n]Vg] .

$= ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;+;f]wgsf] nflu kfl/t ePsf] lg0f{o nufotsf cGo sfuhftx? sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfo{fnodf -lab]zL nufgL ePpBf]u laefusf] l;kmf/L;, a}+s lalQo ;+:yfsf] eP g]kfn /fi6 a}+ssf] l;kmf/L; ;lxt_ k]z ug]{ .


• sDKo'6/, lk|g6/, sfuh, snd, NofKr] Kof8, ;+:yfsf] 5fk ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

30


s'n ;do M # 306f ;}¢flGts M ! 306f Aofaxfl/s M@ 306f

sfo{ (Task) M ;]o/ bflvn÷vfl/h ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= sDkgLsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt ;dIf z]o/ v/Lb ug]{ tyf laqmL ug]{n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf jf 5'6f5'6} lgj]bg n]Vg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd, NofKr] Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

;]o/ bflvn vfl/h ug{ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• sDkgL P]g tyf lgod adf]lhd ePsf] .

• sDkgL sfg"gsf] af/]df ;fdfGo hfgsf/L x'g'kg]{5 . @= sDkgLsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] z]o/ vl/b–laqmL ug]{

cg'dlt k|bfg u/]sf] dfOfGo'6÷lg0f{o ug]{ .

#= z]o/ vl/b–laqmLsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

$= ;]o/ bflvn÷vfl/h ug{ sDkgLsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt ;dIf z]o/ v/Lb ug]{ tyf laqmL ug]{n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf jf 5'6f5'6} lgj]bg ug]{ .

$= sDkgLsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] z]o/ bflvn vf/]h u/]sf] dfOGo'6÷lg0f{o tof/ ug]{ .



31



sfo{ (Task) M dfOGo"6 tof/ ug]{ . -;+rfns ;ldlt + ;fwf/0f ;ef_

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)



objective)



!= a}7s a;]sf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgsf] af/]df n]Vg] . lbO{Psf] (Given):

/lhi6/ a's, snd, NofKr] /lhi6/ a's, snd, NofKr] /lhi6/ a's, snd, NofKr] /lhi6/ a's, snd, NofKr] Kof8 Kof8 Kof8 Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

dfOGo'6 tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• dfOGo'6sf] tof/ ug]{ dfkb08 cg';f/ ePsf] .

• sDkgL sfg"gsf] af/]df ;fdfGo hfgsf/L x'g'kg]{5 .

• a}7ssf] dfOGHo'6 n]vg;DaGwL zLk

@= a}7sdf pkl:yt ePsf kbflwsf/Lsf] gfd / kbsf af/]df n]Vg] .

#= a}7sdf pkl:yt ePsf kbflwsf/Lsf] pkl:yltdf x:tfIf/ u/fpg] .

$= a}7ssf] a}wflgstf ;DaGwdf n]Vg] .

%= a}7sdf k]z ePsf k|:tfjx? / ePsf lg0f{o af/]df n]Vg] .

^= a}7sdf pkl:yt ePsf kbflwsf/Lsf] kfl/t lg0f{odf x:tfIf/ u/fpg] .


• /lhi6/ a's, snd, NofKr] Kof8 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

32



sfo{ (Task) M ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] kq tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= kq tof/ u/]sf] ldlt /fvL ;+rfnsnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf] kq n]Vg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, snd snd snd snd

sfo{ (Task):

;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] kq tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] kq tof/ ug]{ dfkb08 adf]lhd tof/ ePsf] .

•


@= kqsf] laifo lzif{sdf slt cf}+ a}7sdf pkl:yt x'g af]nfOPsf] xf] ;f] ;DaGwdf pNn]v ug]{ .

#= a}7ssf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgsf] af/]df pNn]v ug]{ .

$= a}7sdf 5nkmnsf] nflu k]z ePsf k|:tfjx? n]Vg] .

%= a}7s af]nfpg] AolQmsf] gfd, kb pNn]v u/L lghn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, snd

;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

33



sfo{ (Task) M ;]o/ nut tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= sDkgLsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] z]o/ bflvn vf/]hsf] lg0f{o ul/;s]kl5 jf z]o/ afF8kmfF8sf] lg0f{o ul/;s]kl5 z]o/ nut tof/ ug]{ / ;f]sf] nflu sDkgL P]gn] tf]lslbPsf] z]o/ nutsf] 9fFrf (Format) tof/ kfg]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, snd, ;+:yfsf] 5fk snd, ;+:yfsf] 5fk snd, ;+:yfsf] 5fk snd, ;+:yfsf] 5fk

sfo{ (Task):

;]o/ nut tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• sdkgL P]g lgodcg';f/ tof/ ePsf]


@= z]o/ nutdf z]o/jfnfsf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf, afa'sf] gfd, gful/stf k|=k=g+=/ k|fKt u/]sf] lhNnf, z]o/sf] ;+Vof, sDkgLdf e'QmfgL ePsf] /sd, e'QmfgL x'g afFsL /sd, z]o/jfnfsf] ¿kdf gfd btf{ ePsf] ldlt, z]o/jfnfsf] ?kdf vf/]h ePsf] ldlt, z]ifkl5 OR5fPsf] AolQm ePdf lghsf] gfd nufotsf ljj/0f pNn]v ug]{ .

#= ;f] z]o/ nut sDkgLsf] cWoIf jf ;~rfns jf sDkgL ;lrjn] k|dfl0ft ug]{ .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, snd, ;+:yfsf] 5fk .


34



sfo{ (Task) M ;]o/ afF8kmfF8 ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= z]o/ afktsf] /sd dfu ug]{ af/]df ;~rfns ;ldltn] lg0f{o ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/sfuh, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/sfuh, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/sfuh, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/

sfo{ (Task):

;]o/ afF8kmfF8 ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• sDkgL P]g lgod adf]lhd tof/ ePsf] .

• sDkgL sfg"g tyf lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"gsf] af/]df ;fdfGo hfgsf/L x'g'kg]{5 .

@= ;~rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] pQm lg0f{osf] cfwf/df z]o/ afktsf] /sd e'QmfgL ug{ ;DaGwLt z]o/wgLnfO{ kq n]Vg] .

#= z]o/ afktsf] /sd e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ ;dofawL ;lsPkl5 ;~rfns ;ldltn] z]o/ afF8kmfF8sf] lg0f{o ug]{ .

$= z]o/ afF8kmfF8df z]o/wgLsf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf, afa'sf] gfd, gful/stf k|=k=g+=/ k|fKt u/]sf] lhNnf, z]o/sf] ;+Vof, sDkgLdf e'QmfgL ePsf] /sd, e'QmfgL x'g afFsL /sd nufotsf ljj/0f pNn]v ug'{kg]{ . klAns sDkgLsf] xsdf lwtf]kq af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] sfo{lalw k'/f ug'{kg]{ .


• sfuh, snd, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/ ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

35


s'n ;do M ! 306f ;}¢flGts M ! 306f

Aofaxfl/s M ! 306f sfo{ (Task) M ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= kq tof/ u/]sf] ldlt /fvL z]o/wgLnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf] kq n]Vg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, snd

sfo{ (Task):

;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• kq n]Vg] ;DaGwL /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o cEof; cg';f/ ePsf] .


@= kqsf] laifo lzif{sdf slt cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g af]nfOPsf] xf] ;f] ;DaGwdf pNn]v ug]{ .

#= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] slt cf}+ a}7sn] ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] / s'g ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] xf] ;f]sf] Ph]08f v'nfP/ kq tof/ ug]{ .

$= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgsf] af/]df pNn]v ug]{ .

%= ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmnsf] nflu k]z ePsf k|:tfjx? n]Vg] .

^= ;fwf/0f ;efdf kfng ug'{kg]{ s'g} ;'rgf ePdf ;f] ;d]t pNn]v ug]{ .

&= ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfpg] AolQmsf] gfd, kb pNn]v u/L lghn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ .


• sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, snd,


36


s'n ;do M ! 306f ;}¢flGts M ! 306f Aofaxfl/s M ! 306f

sfo{ (Task) M ;fwf/0f lrÝLkq n]Vg] .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= kq tof/ u/]sf] ldlt /fvL ;DalGwt AolQmnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, snd

sfo{ (Task):

;fwf/0f lr7\7L kq n]Vg] .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• kq n]Vg] ;DaGwL /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o cEof; cg';f/ ePsf] .

• ;DalGwt sfg"gsf] af/]df ;fdfGo hfgsf/L x'g'kg]{5 .

@= kqsf] laifo lzif{sdf ;f] kqsf] p4]Zo n]Vg] .

#= kqsf] Aoxf]/f :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ug]{ .

$= ldlt, ;do / :yfgsf] af/]df pNn]v ug]{ .

%= kq n]Vg] AolQmsf] gfd, kb pNn]v u/L lghn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ .


• sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, snd ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

37

sfo{ ljZn]if0fsfo{ ljZn]if0fsfo{ ljZn]if0fsfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis)


sfo{ (Task) M k|jGwkq ;+;f]wg ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)



objective)



!= ;+;f]wg ug'{kg]{ k|jGw kqsf] laifonfO{ sDkgL P]g adf]lhd ;fdfGo jf laif]z k|:tfasf] ?kdf ;fwf/0f ;efdf nfg] k|:tfj ;~rfns ;ldltn] ug]{ / ;f] sf] dfOGo'6 n]Vg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, snd, Nofkr] Kof8, ;+:yfsf] 5fk

sfo{ (Task):

k|jGwkq ;+zf]wg ug{ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• sDkgL P]g tyf lgod adf]lhd ePsf] .

• sDkgL P]g @)^# / lgod adf]lhd .

@= ;+;f]wg ug'{kg]{ k|jGw kqsf] Aoxf]/fsf] ltgdxn] tof/ ug]{ .

#= ;+;f]wg ug'{kg]{ k|:tfa dfly ;fwf/0f ;efdf ePsf] lg0f{o n]Vg] .

$= ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;+;f]wgsf] nflu kfl/t ePsf] lg0f{o nufotsf cGo sfuhftx? sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfo{fnodf -lab]zL nufgL ePpBf]u laefusf] l;kmf/L;, a}+s lalQo ;+:yfsf] eP g]kfn /fi6 a}+ssf] l;kmf/L; ;lxt_ k]z ug]{ .


• sDKo'6/, lkG6/, sfuh, snd, NofKr] ZKof8, 5fk ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

38


s'n ;do M % 306f ;}¢flGts M ! 306f

Aofaxfl/s M $ 306f sfo{ (Task) M ;+:yfsf] lawfg tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge)

!= sDtLdf klg & hgf ;+:yfks rflxg] . tf]lsP adf]lhd lawfgsf] 9fFrf (Format) df ;+:yfsf] k|:tfjgf, ;+:yfsf] gfd, ;+:yfsf] sfof{no /xg] 7]ufgf, ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q, ljwfg k|f/De x'g] ldlt, ;+:yfsf] cl:tTj, ;+:yfsf] 5fk / lrGxsf] ljj/0f, ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo, ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo k|fKt ug{ ul/g] sfdx?sf] ljj/0f, ;b:ox?sf] alu{s/0f, ;b:otf k|flKtsf] nflu cfjZos of]Uotf, ;+:yfsf] ;b:o k|fKt ug{ jf axfn /xg g;Sg] cj:yf, ;b:otfsf] ;dflKt, ;b:otf z'Ns / ;b:otf k|bfg ug]{ ljlw, ;fwf/0f ;efsf] u7g, ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/, sfo{ ;ldltsf] u7g, sfo{ ;ldltsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/, kb Tofu ug]{ ;DaGwL s'/f, ;ldltx? ;DaGwL s'/f, kbflwsf/Lx?sf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/, u0fk"/s ;+Vof, ;+:yfsf] sf]if, vftf ;+rfng ;DaGwL s'/f, sf]ifsf] /sd vr{ ug]{ tl/sf, ;+:yfsf] n]vf / n]vf kl/If0f ;DaGwL s'/f, lgjf{rg ;DaGwL Joj:yf, pDd]bjf/ x'g] of]Uotf, cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj, ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL s'/f, lgod agfpg ;Sg] ;DaGwL s'/f, sd{rf/L;DaGwL Joj:yf, ;+:yf vf/]hL ;DaGwL s'/f tyf cGo cfjZos Joj:yf ;DaGwdf pNn]v ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, snd, ;+:yfsf] 5fk

sfo{ (Task):

;+:yfsf] ljwfg tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• ;+:yf btf{ P]g @)#$ / lgodfjnL adf]lhd ePsf] .

• ;+:yf btf{ P]gsf] @)#$, / lgodfjnL .

@= ;+:yfkssf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf, ;fIfLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf pNn]v ug]{ .


cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, sfuh, snd, ;+:yfsf] 5fk


39


s'n ;do M @ 306f ;}¢flGts M ! 306f Aofaxfl/s M! 306f

sfo{ (Task) M ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu dfO{Go"6 tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= e]nf a;]sf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgsf] af/]df n]Vg] . lbO{Psf] (Given):

/lhi6/ a's, snd

sfo{ (Task):

;+:yf btf{sf] nflu dfO{Go'6 tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

;+:yf btf{ P]g tyf lgodcg';f/ ePsf] .

• ;+:yf btf{ P]gsf] af/]df ;fdfGo hfgsf/L x'g'kg]{5 .

@= e]nfdf pkl:yt ePsf AolQmx?sf] gfd n]Vg] .

#= e]nfdf pkl:yt ePsf AolQmx?sf] x:tfIf/ u/fpg] .

$= ;+:yf btf{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf, ;+:yf btf{ ug{sf] nflu tby{ ;ldlt u7g ug]{ ;DaGwdf, / ;+:yf btf{ ug{sf] nflu lhDd]jf/L lbg] ;DaGwdf e]nfdf k|:tfjx? k]z u/L ;f] ;DaGwdf ePsf lg0f{o af/]df n]Vg] .

%= kfl/t lg0f{odf e]nfdf pkl:yt ePsf kbflwsf/Lsf] x:tfIf/ u/fpg] .


• /lhi6/ a's, snd ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

40


s'n ;do M % 306f ;}¢flGts M ! 306f

Aofaxfl/s M $ 306f sfo{ (Task) M ;+:yf btf{ k|s[ofdf ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu dfO{Go"6sf] k|ltlnkL, lawfgsf] k|ltlnkL, lgj]bg, gfu/Lstfsf] k|ltlnkL, gkf÷uflj;sf] l;kmfl/z nufotsf sfuhft lnO{ lh=la=;= df k]z ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, x'nfs l6s6

sfo{ (Task):

;+:yf btf{ k|lqmofdf ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• ;+:yf btf{ P]g / lgod adf]lhd ePsf] .

• ;+:yf btf{ P]gsf] af/]df ;fdfGo hfgsf/L x'g'kg]{5 .

@= ;+:yfksx?sf] k|x/L k|ltj]bg agfO{ Nofpg lgj]bg tof/ kfl/lbg] .

#= lh=la=;= n] lbPsf] l;kmf/L;, k|x/L k|ltj]bg, ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu dfO{Go"6sf] k|ltlnkL, lawfgsf] k|ltlnkL, lgj]bg, gfu/Lstfsf] k|ltlnkL nufotsf sfuhft lnO{ lh=k|=sf= df k]z ug]{ .

$= lh=la=;= n] lbPsf] ;+:yf btf{sf] k|ltlnkL nufot sfuhftx? /fvL ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbdf k]z u/L ;DaGwg lng] .

%= VAT/PAN df btf{ ug]{ .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • sfuh, snd, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/


41

;a df]8;a df]8;a df]8;a df]8\\ \\o'n @=# o'n @=# o'n @=# o'n @=# kmfon v8f ug]{ .kmfon v8f ug]{ .kmfon v8f ug]{ .kmfon v8f ug]{ .

;do M !@ 306f -;}_ ± @) 306f -Aof_ Ö #@ 306f a0f{g a0f{g a0f{g a0f{g ----Description_M_M_M_M o; ;xlhs/0f ug]{ df]8\o'n cGt{ut kmfon v8f ug]{ kmfon v8f ug]{ kmfon v8f ug]{ kmfon v8f ug]{ ;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox? på]Zox? på]Zox? på]Zox? ----Objectives_ M_ M_ M_ M

of] df]8\o'nsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|lzIffyL{x? kmfon v8f ug]{ kmfon v8f ug]{ kmfon v8f ug]{ kmfon v8f ug]{ ;+u ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .

1 xfn ;fljs kmfon v8f ug{ . 2 gfd;f/L kmfon v8f ug{ . 3 ;+;f]wg kmfon tof/ ug{ . 4 hUuf btf{ kmfon tof/ ug{ . 5 6«fon r]s kmfon tof/ ug{ . 6 lsQf Plss/0f kmfon tof/ ug{ . 7 af6f] lsQfsf6sf] kmfon tof/ ug{ . 8 d'4f kmfon tof/ ug{ . 9 sDkgLsf] kmfon tof/ ug{ . 10 ;+:yfsf] kmfon tof/ ug{ . 11 km};nf÷ldnfkq adf]lhd bf=vf=sf] kmfon tof/ ug{ .

sfo{x?sfo{x?sfo{x?sfo{x? ----Tasks_ M _ M _ M _ M

1 xfn ;fljs kmfon v8f ug]{ . 2 gfd;f/L kmfon v8f ug]{ . 3 ;+;f]wg kmfon tof/ ug]{ . 4 hUuf btf{ kmfon tof/ ug]{ . 5 6«fon r]s kmfon tof/ ug]{ . 6 lsQf Plss/0f kmfon tof/ ug]{ . 7 af6f] lsQfsf6sf] kmfon tof/ ug]{ . 8 d'4f kmfon tof/ ug]{ . 9 sDkgLsf] kmfon tof/ ug]{ . 10 ;+:yfsf] kmfon tof/ ug]{ . 11 km};nf÷ldnfkq adf]lhd bf=vf=sf] kmfon tof/ ug]{ .

42

sfo{ laZn]if0fsfo{ laZn]if0fsfo{ laZn]if0fsfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis) ---- kmfon v8f ug]{ kmfon v8f ug]{ kmfon v8f ug]{ kmfon v8f ug]{ ____

43



sfo{ (Task) M xfn;fljs, kmfOn v8f ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= klxn] hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{, dfndf]t /l;b, gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk, ;fljssf] gS;f / xfn gfkL ePsf] gS;f lgj]bg ;lxtsf] kmfOn v8f ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

kmfOn, t'gf, k+lrË, snd xf=;f= ;DalGwt nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftx? / x'nfs l6s6 lgod cg';f/

sfo{ (Task):

xfn ;fljs kmfOn v8f ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• ;fljs gfk hfFr / xfn gofF gfkL cg';f/ / ef]u rng cg';f/ sfd ug]{ .

• ;fljs lsQf hUufsf] gS;f 6]«z / lkmN8a'sdf gofF gfkL ePsf] If]qkmn / gofF gfk hfFr ePsf] gS;f le8fO{ ef]urng cg';f/sf] 36La9L ;DaGwL 1fg .

@= ;fljs gS;fdf / xfnsf] gS;fdf s] s:tf] 36L a9L 5, s] s:tf] csf/ k|sf/ 5 ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lng] .

#= s'g} a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+3 ;+:yfdf /f]Ssf 5 eg] ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] ;xdlt kq lng] .

$= /f]Ssf df]7 >]:tf le8fpg] .

%= hUufdf cldg nuL ef]u cg';f/sf] gfk hfFr u/L 7x/] adf]lhdsf] If]qkmn sfod ug]{ . u/fpg] .

^= ;/sf/L dfGotf k|fKt ePsf] sfof{nosf] 5fk nufpg] / clwsf/ k|fKt sd{rf/Laf6 k|dfl0ft u/fpg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • kmfOn, t'gf, k+lrË, snd



44



sfo{ (Task) M gfd;f/L kmfOn tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= gfd;f/Lsf] kmfOn tof/ ubf{ hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{, dfnkf]t /l;b, hUufjfnfsf] d[To'btf, gftf k|dfl0ft, ltgk':t] ls6fgL k|dfl0ft /x]sf] l;kmfl/;df xsbf/sf kmf]6f];d]t 6fF; u/L ;DalGwt lgsfosf] k|dfl0ft 5fk / x:tfIf/ ePsf] sfuhft x'g'kg]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

g]kfnL sfuh, snd, kmfOn, kËlrË d]l;g ;Ssn sfuhftx? / x'nfs l6s6

sfo{ (Task):

gfd;f/L kmfOn tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• dfnkf]t P]g lgod adf]lhd ePsf] .

• sfof{no Jo:yfkg / kmfOn Joj:yfkg ;DalGwt 1fg .

• d'n'sL P]g ck'tfnLsf] dxn @= s'g ldltdf d[To' ePsf] xf] jf b'3{6gf, b}jL k|sf]k,

la/fdL ePsf] :yfg ;a} :ki6 ePsf] sfuhftx? k|dfl0ft 5 5}g x]g'{'kg]{ .

#= df]7 >]:tf le8fpg] .

$= ;+o'Qm jf cGo xsbf/sf] d~h'/Ln] s;}sf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g] .

%= gfd;f/L ubf{ pNn]lvt If]q jf uf=lj=;= j8f sfof{no gf=kf= df kg]{ lsQf hUufdf 3/ jf ljlto÷a}+s, ;+3 ;+:yfsf] /f]Ssf 5 eg] ;a}sf] ;xdtLsf] k|dfl0ft sfuh / 3/sf] s/ r'Qmf k]z ug'{kg]{ .

^= gfd;f/L ubf{ hUuf wgL k"hf{, jf df]7 >]:tfdf g=k|=g+= jf ltgk':t], kmf]6f] pNn]v jf k|dfl0ft gePsf] eP g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwsf/k|fKt lgsfosf] k|sflzt lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd x'g] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • g]kfnL sfuh, snd, kmfOn, kËlrË d]l;g


45



sfo{ (Task) M;+zf]wg kmfOn tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= lsQf jf gfd ;+zf]wg tof/ ubf{ dfGotf k|fKt sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/z / k|dfl0ft sfuhftx? /fvL lbj]bg agfpg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

g]kfnL sfuh, snd, x'nfs l6s6, ;DalGwt ;Ssn k|dfl0ft sfuhftx?

sfo{ (Task):

;+zf]wg kmfOn tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• dfnkf]t / gfkL ;DaGwL P]g lgod adf]lhd ePsf] .

• kmOlnu+ Joj:yfkg ;daGwL ;}4flGts / Jojxfl/s 1fg

• dfnkf]t P]g @)#$ / hUuf gfkhfFr ;DaGwL P]g @)!(

@= tf]s, btf{, ;gfvt, l6s6 6f;L, gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL / :yfgLo lgsfosf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df ;/lhdLg;d]t u/L k]z ug'{kg]{ . .

#= If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ubf{ dfnkf]t P]g / hUuf gfkhfFr P]g adf]lhd dfnkf]t sfof{non] ;DalGwt gflk ljefusf] ;xdlt lnO{ sfg'g adf]lhd ;+zf]wg ug]{ .

$= ju{ld6/df gfkhfFr ePsf] gS;fx?df l;6 g+= sf] gS;f km/s k/]sf] ;+zf]wg ubf{ k|dfl0ft lkmN8a's / Kn6 /lhi6/ dfGotf k|fKt sfof{nosf] ;Ssn k|dfl0ft ;lxtsf] sfuhftx? k]z ug'{kg]{ .


• sfuh, snd, kmfOn, ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):


46

sfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0f (Task Analysis) s'n ;do M # 306f ;}¢flGts M ! 306f Aofaxfl/s M @ 306f

sfo{ (Task) M hUuf btf{ kmfOn tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge)

!= gfkLsf] lkmN8 a's k|dfl0ft, eP hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{, dfnkf]t /l;b, :yfgLo lgsfosf] l;kmfl/z / lgj]bssf] gful/stf k|df0f kq ;d]t /flv lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

hUuf btf{ kmfO{n tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• dfnkf]t / hUuf gfkhfFr ;daGwL P]g, lgod / lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd ePsf] .

• dfnkf]t P]g @)#$ / lgodfjnL

• hUuf gfk hfFr P]g @)!( • dfnkf]t / hUuf gfkhfFr

;DjGwL lgb]{lzsf

@= df}hf pNn]v ePsf] ;fljs nut k]z ug]{ .

#= gfd km/s k/]sf] eP ;DaGwL lgsfosf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/; .

$= df]7 /f]Ssf / ;fljs nut ;d]t le8fpg] .

%= e"dL ;'wf/ sfof{noaf6 & g+ kmfF6jf/L / @ g+ cg';"lr k]z ug]{ .

^= xsbfjL ;daGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf uf]vf{kqdf k|sflzt ug]{ .

&= :yfgLo lgsfosf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df dfnkf]t sfo{noaf6 dfubfjLsf] hUuf ;DaGwL ;/hdLg ul/ cfjZostf cg';f/ lkmN8 lgl/If0f u/L k]z ug]{ .

*= ;DaGwLt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf hUuf btf{ ;ldltdf l6Kk0fL p7fO{ k]z ug{ nufpg] .

(= ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/z adf]lhd /fo lstfjdf n]lv hUuf btf{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/fpg], dfnkf]t c;'n ug]{ / ;f] sf] hfgsf/L ;fljs lkmN8a's, nut, & g+ kmfF6jf/L, @ g+ cg';"rLdf ;dalGwt uflj;, gu/kflnsfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbO{ >]:tf ldnfpg] .


• g]kfnL sfuh, snd, x'nfs l6s6, ;DalGwt ;Ssn k|dfl0ft sfuhftx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

47


s'n ;do M ^ 306f ;}¢flGts M @ 306f Aofaxfl/s M $ 306f

sfo{ (Task) M 6«fon r]s kmfOn tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= 6«fon r]s ug{sf] nflu ;Ssn h=w= k"hf{, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, dfnkf]t lt/f] /l;b, ;Ssn An' lk|G6 gS;f / lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

6«fon r]s kmfOn tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• hUuf gfkfhfFr ;DaGwL P]g, , lgod adf]lhd ePsf] .

• hUuf gfkfhfFr ;DaGwL P]g, , lgodsf] 1fg

@= ;f] lgj]bg dfnkf]t sfo{nodf k]z u/L lgj]bsnfO{ ;gfvt u/fO{ /f]Ssf df]7 le8fO{ ;DalGwt kmfF6af6 gfkL sfo{nonfO{ 6«fon r]s ug{ kq k7fpg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

#= dfnkf]t sfo{nosf] kq adf]lhd gfkL sfo{noaf6 lkmN8df cldg v6fO{ 6«fon r]s u/fO{ hUuf 36L a9L s] ePsf] xf] ;f] sf] hfgsf/L dfnkf]t sfo{nonfO{ lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

$= gfkL sfo{noaf6 6«fon r]s ubf{ ;DalGwt hUufsf] rf/} tkm{sf] hUufsf] If]qkmn k'Ug] pQm hUuf s'g} ;/sf/L klt{, d7 dlGb/, vf]nf, lrxfg, dzfg 3f6 cflb gkg]{ Joxf]/fsf] k|ltj]bg;lxt ;DalGwt gfkL sfo{nosf] k|fljlwsaf6 pknAw u/fpg] .

%= gfkL sfo{nosf] k|ltj]bg / kq cg';f/ hUuf a9 ePdf ;fljs b]lvsf] dfnkf]t c;'n u/fO{ / hUuf 36L ePdf >]:tf ;RofO{ If]qkmn ;+zf]wg u/L k"hf{ pknAw u/fpg] .


• g]kfnL sfuh, snd, x'nfs l6s6, ;DalGwt ;Ssn k|dfl0ft sfuhftx?


48



sfo{ (Task) M lsQf PsLs/0f kmfOn tof/ ug]{ . s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge) != s'g} klg If]qsf] Ps} JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] gfddf w]/}

lsQfx? ePdf To;nfO{ Pp6} lsQf sfod ul/g] sfo{sf] ;'? ul/g] .

lbO{Psf] (Given): kmfO{n, sfuh, snd, kmfO{n, sfuh, snd, kmfO{n, sfuh, snd, kmfO{n, sfuh, snd, :6:6:6:6\\ \\ofDk Kof8ofDk Kof8ofDk Kof8ofDk Kof8 sfo{ (Task): lsQf PsLs/0f kmfOn tof/ ug]{ dfkb08 (Standard): • dfnkf]t, gfkhfFr P]g

tyf dfnkf]t lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd ePsf]

• dfnkf]t P]g @)#$ • gfkhfFr P]g @)!( • dfnkf]t lgb]{lzsf

@= h=w=k|=k"hf{sf] ;Ssn , lgj]bssf] gful/stf k|=k"hf{÷ ;+:yfsf] eP lsQf PsLs/0f ug'{kg]{ h=w=k|=k"hf{, ;+:yfsf] lg0f{o , btf{sf] k|=k"hf{ gjLs/0f u/]sf] sfuhft, s/ ltg'{kg]{ cfos/sf] sfuhft, gS;f lk|G6sf cfwf/df lsQf PsLs/0f lgj]bg df=kf]=sf=df k]z u/L kmfO{n tof/ ug]{ .

#= lgj]bssf] ;xL5fk ;lxt ;xL ;gfvt u/L /f]Ssf df]7 cfb]z u/L /f]Ssf df]7 le8fpg] .

$= ;fljs kmfF6df nlu PsLs/0f ug]{sf nflu gfkL sfof{nodf kqfrf/ ug]{, gfkL sfof{nodf pQm kq tf]s nufO{ btf{ ;d]t u/L ;DalGwt kmfF6jfnfdf k]z ug]{ .

%= pNn]lvt lsQf PsLs/0f ubf{ P]nfgL klt{ k5{ kb}{g lkmN8 lg/LIf0f ug]{ sfo{ ul/g'kg]{ xFbf cfjZos k/]df dfkb08sf nflu zx/L ljsf;, gu/ ljsf; cfof]hgf / ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu;d]t ;xdtL lnO{ lsQf PsLs/0f ug{sf nflu kl/jt{g x'g] ?k ;lxtsf] 6]«]; tof/ ug]{ .

^= df=kf]=sf n] pQm 6]«; cg';f/ ug'{kg]{ ePdf pQm lsQf PsLs/0f ubf{ ;fj{hlgs klt{ P]nfgL / JolQm ljz]ifsf] hUuf g3':g] k|j[lQsf] ePdf ;f]xL cg';f/ lsQf sfod ug{ gfkL sfof{nonfO{ cfb]z u/fpg] / gfkLnfO{ kqfrf/ ug]{ .

&= ;f] kq cg';f/ gfkL sfof{non] gofF lsQf sfod u/L lk|G6df ;+zf]wg u/L kmfOn gS;f v8f u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L df=kf]=sf= nfO{ lbg] .

*= ;f] hfgsf/L cg';f/ df=kf]=sf sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lsQf PsLs/0f ug]{ ;b/ u/]kl5 df]7df >]:tf h=w= k|= k"hf{ lsQf ;+zf]wg ul/g] .


• kmfO{n, sfuh, snd, :6kmfO{n, sfuh, snd, :6kmfO{n, sfuh, snd, :6kmfO{n, sfuh, snd, :6\\ \\ofDk Kof8, kËlrË d]lzgofDk Kof8, kËlrË d]lzgofDk Kof8, kËlrË d]lzgofDk Kof8, kËlrË d]lzg


49


s'n ;do M # 306f ;}¢flGts M !306f

Aofaxfl/s M @ 306f sfo{ (Task) M af6f] lsQf sf6sf] kmfO{n tof/ ug]{

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge)

!= hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{, dfnkf]t /l;b, gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk, ;DalGwt uflj; jf gu/kflnsf j8f sfof{nosf] af6f] lsQf sf6 ug]{tkm{ ;d]t v'n]sf] l;kmfl/z lng] -k'/} lsQf af6 af6f]dfq lsQf sf6 ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf_ . s'g} ;+3 ;+:yfsf] eP dfOGo'6 / clVtof/Lgfdf;lxt clwsf/ k|fKt k|ltlglwsf] -kl/rokq ;lxt_ lgj]bg k]z ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

kmfO{n, sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, l6s6

sfo{ (Task):

af6f] lsQf sfF6sf] kmfOn tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• hUuf gfk hfFr P]g, @)!(, dfnkf]t P]g, @)#$ / dfnkf]t lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd ePsf] .

• hUuf gfk hfFr P]g, @)!(

• dfnkf]t P]g, @)#$ • dfnkf]t lgb]{lzsf • hUuf gfkhfFr lgb]{lzsf @= lsQfx? s'g s'gaf6 slt lkm6 jf ju{ld6/ sf6\g] ;f]sf]

lbzf jf tkm{ v'nfpg] . ! g+ cg';f/sf] sfuhft;lxt dfnkf]t sfo{fnodf lgj]bg k]z ug]{ .

#= lgj]bgnfO{ ;DalGwt kmfF6df ;gfvt u/fO{ /f]Ssf df]7 le8fO{ gfkL sfof{nodf lsQfsf6sf] nflu kqfrf/ ug]{ .

$= lgj]bs ;DalGwt gfkL sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ ;lx5fk, ;gfvt jf dGh'/Lgfdf u/fpg] .

%= ;DalGwt gfkL sfof{nosf] kmfF6af6 dfubfjL adf]lhd -dfnkf]t sfof{fnosf] kq cg';f/_ lsQfsf6 u/L gfkLaf6 k|dfl0ft u/L dfnkf]tdf k]z ug]{ .

^= gfkL sfof{noaf6 k|fKt af6f]sf] lsQfsf6 adf]lhdsf] hUuf l6Kk0fL p7fO{ pQm af6f]nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf lg0f{o u/fO{ af6f] sfodsf] nflu ;ldlt -;DalGwt dfnfkf]t sfof{nosf] k|d'v, gfkL sfof{nosf] k|d'v, :yfgLo lgsfosf] k|ltlglw_ af6 l;kmfl/z u/fpg] .

&= af6f] sfod eO{;s]kl5 gS;fdf slt gDa/ lsQf xf] Tof] lsQf /fvL d+;L e/fpg] sfd ug]{ .


kmfO{n, sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

50



sfo{ (Task) M d'2fsf] kmfOn tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)

;+alGwt k|flalws 1fg (Related technical knowledge)

!= kmfOnsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ lbO{Psf] (Given):

kmfOn, lkmQf, klGru+ d]l;g, kmfOn l8efO8/, km\nfu .

sfo{ (Task):

d'2fsf] kmfOn tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• kmfOlnu+ Joj:yf;DaGwL cGt/fli6«o dfkb08 adf]lh ePsf] .

• cbfntdf tof/ ul/g] jf cbfntsf ax; ug{ hfg] d'2f ;Fu ;DalGwt sfg'g, glh/ Pjd\ ax; gf]6 ;d]tsf sfuhftnfO{ vf]h]sf] j]nf kfpg] u/L kmfOn tof/ ug]{ .

• cbfnt sfo{ljj/0f lgb]{lzsf

@= kmfOlnu+ k|sf/ / /+u lglZrt ug]{

#= kIf ljkIfsf] gfd, y/, jtg, d'2fsf] lsl;d, d'2f g+, d'2f k/]sf] ;fn, cbfnt jf GofofwLs/0fsf] gfd, kmfF6, GofofwLz tf]lsPsf] eP lghsf] gfd, k]zL tf]lsPsf]df qmdfg';f/ k]zLsf] ldlt, cfb]z ePdf cfb]zsf] Joxf]/f, km};nf ePsf] eP km};nf ldlt, GofofwLzsf] gfd, km};nf jf cfb]zsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f, kIf ljkIfsf] sfg'g Joj;foLsf] gfd kmfOndf pNn]v ug]{ .

$= d'2fsf] k|f/De b]lv xfn;Ddsf lkm/fb kq, cleof]u kq, k|ltpQ/ kq, jofg ;d]tsf sfuh qmdzM ldlt cg';f/ /fVg] .

%= ;dalGwt sfuh ;lhn};Fu 5'6\ofpg] u/L ljleGg /+usf lrgf] /fVg] . sfuhftsf] kl~hsf tof/ kfg]{ .

^= cbfntsf] kmfO{n tof/ ubf{ slt jif{ kl5 lnvt ;8fpg] xf] eGg] c=j=sf] @! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf sfuhft /fVg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • kmfOn, lkmQf, klGru+ d]l;g, kmfOn l8efO8/, km\nfu

;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] kmfOlnu+ ug]{ / ;f] kmfOnnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

51



sfo{ (Task) M sDkgLsf] kmfOn tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)







sfo{ (Task):

sDkgLsf] kmfOn tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• sDkgLsf] kmfOlnu+ dfkb08 adf]lhd ePsf] .

• kmfOlnu+ k|0ffnLsf] ;}bflGts 1fg .

• kmfOlnu+ Joj:yfsf] Jojxfl/s kIfsf] 1fg .

@= kmfOnsf] kmfOlnu+ k|sf/ lglZrt ug]{

#= kmfOnsf] cufl8 gfd, ;+s]t g+= n]Vg] .

$= z'?sf] ldlt cg';f/ qmdzM sfuhx? /fVb} hfg] .

%= ;+:yfsf] k|jGwkq, lgodfjnL btf{ ubf{ lbOg] lgj]bg b]lv ;+:yfsf] k|aGw kq, lgodfjnL, ;fwf/0f ;ef jf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] dfOGo'6, / cGo sfuhft ;d]t :ki6 ljifo b]lvg] u/L ldltsf] cfwf/df /fVg] .

^= kmfOndf cfjZostf cg';f/ kmfOlnu+ ug]{ .

&= ljleGg lsl;dsf] /+usf] k|of]u u/L ljifo jf jif{ut jlu{s/0f ug]{ .

*= sfuhftsf] k+lhsf tof/ ug]{ .


;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] kmfOlnu+ ug]{ / ;f] kmfOnnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ .

52

sfo{ ljZn]isfo{ ljZn]isfo{ ljZn]isfo{ ljZn]if0f f0f f0f f0f (Task Analysis) s'n ;do M @ 306f

;}¢flGts M !306f Aofaxfl/s M ! 306f

sfo{ (Task) M ;+:yfsf] kmfOn tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)







sfo{ (Task):

;+:yfsf] kmfOn tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• ;+:yfsf] kmfOlnu+ dfkb08 adf]lhd ePsf] .

• kmfOlnu+ k|0ffnLsf] ;bflGts 1fg .

• kmfOlnu+ Joj:yfsf] Jojxfl/s kIfsf] 1fg .

@= kmfOnsf] kmfOlnu+ k|sf/ lglZrt ug]{

#= kmfOnsf] cufl8 gfd, ;+s]t g+= n]Vg] .

$= z'?sf] ldlt cg';f/ qmdzM sfuhx? /fVb} hfg] .

%= ;+:yfsf] ljwfg btf{ ubf{ lbOg] lgj]bg b]lv ;+:yfsf] ljwfg, dfOGo'6, / cGo sfuhft ;d]t :ki6 ljifo b]lvg] u/L ldltsf] cfwf/df /fVg] .

^= kmfOndf cfjZostf cg';f/ kmfOlnu+ ug]{ .

&= ljleGg lsl;dsf] /+usf] k|of]u u/L ljifo jf jif{ut jlu{s/0f ug]{ .

*= sfuhftsf] k+lhsf tof/ ug]{ .


;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] kmfOlnu+ ug]{ / ;f] kmfOnnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ .

53

sfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljZZZZn]if0fn]if0fn]if0fn]if0f (Task Analysis)


sfo{ (Task) M km};nf÷ldnfkq adf]lhd bflvn vf/]hsf] kmfOn tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= km};nf / ldnfkqsf] sfuh adf]lhd lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

km};nf ldnfkq adf]lhdsf] bf=vf=sf] kmfOn tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• kmfO{lnu+ Joj:yfkgsf] dfkb08 adf]lhd ePsf] .

• kmfOlnu+ Joj:yfkgsf] 1fg

• dfnkf]t P]g @)#$ • hUuf gfk hfFr P]g

@)!( • d'n'sL P]g b08

;hfosf] dxn •

@= ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] lgj]bgdf ;xL ;gfvt tf]s nufO{ km};nf÷ldnfkqdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] df]7 /f]Ssf le8fpg] .

#= ;DalGwt d'2f kmfF6df nuL km};nf÷ldnfkq adf]lhdsf] bf=vf= lg0f{o ug{ nufpg] . -lg0f{o k|lqmof cGo kmfOndf dfq}_

$= km};nf jf ldnfkq adf]lhd hUufsf] xsdf lsQfsf6 ug'{kbf{ gfkL sfof{nonfO{ lsQfsf6sf] nflu n]lv k7fpg] .

%= lsQfsf6 eO{ cfP adf]lhd /fhZj dfnkf]t ltg'{kg]{ eP dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] lg0f{o adf]lhd /fh:j a'emfO{ sDKo'6/ kmf6df nuL OG6«L u/fO{ k"hf{ lgsfnL df]7df nuL >]:tf sfod u/fO{ hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{ agfpg nufpg] .


• sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):

sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] kmfOlnu+ ug]{ / ;f] kmfOnnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{

54

Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8\\ \\o'n # M lnvt tof/ kfg]{ .o'n # M lnvt tof/ kfg]{ .o'n # M lnvt tof/ kfg]{ .o'n # M lnvt tof/ kfg]{ .

;a df]8\o'n #=! lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ .

;do M @^ 306f -;}_ ± #@ 306f -Aof_ Ö %* 306f a0f{g a0f{g a0f{g a0f{g ----Description_M_M_M_M o; ;xlhs/0f ug]{ df]8\o'n cGt{ut lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ ;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox? på]Zox? på]Zox? på]Zox? ----Objectives_ M_ M_ M_ M

of] df]8\o'nsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|lzIffyL{x? lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ ;+u ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .

1 3/ sfodsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 2 gfd;f/Lsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 3 /lhi6«]zg kf;sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 4 tLgk':t]÷kmf]6f] 6fF;sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 5 k|ltlnkL ptf/ lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 6 b[i6L aGws nut s§fsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 7 hGdbtf{sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 8 ljafx btf{sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 9 3/ af6f]sf] l;kmfl/;sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 10 df]xL gfd;f/Lsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 11 df]xL nuts§f÷af+8kmf+8sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 12 a;fO{ ;/fO{sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 13 d[To"btf{sf] nflu lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 14 zfGtL ;'/Iffsf] nflu lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 15 hfx]/L bvf{:t tof/ ug{ . 16 ;DkQL /f]Ssf÷km's'jf af/] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 17 ;DaGw laR5]b af/] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 18 sf]6{ lkm /fVg c;dy{ ePsf] egL lbg] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 19 gftf k|df0f af/] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 20 pd]/ ;Rofpg] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 21 gful/stfsf] nflu lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 22 Dofb÷tfl/v yfDg] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 23 q[l6 ;Rofpg] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 24 bf]xf]/f] nut s§f ;DalGw lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 25 ;+/Ifs÷ k|ltlglwTjsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 26 xs;fkmLsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ . 27 d'Ntla /fVg]÷ hufpg] lgj]bg tof/ ug{ .

sfo{x?sfo{x?sfo{x?sfo{x?----Tasks_ M _ M _ M _ M

1 3/ sfodsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 2 gfd;f/Lsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

55

3 /lhi6«]zg kf;sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 4 tLgk':t]÷kmf]6f] 6fF;sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 5 k|ltlnkL ptf/ lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 6 b[i6L aGws nut s§fsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 7 hGdbtf{sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 8 ljafx btf{sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 9 3/ af6f]sf] l;kmfl/;sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 10 df]xL gfd;f/Lsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 11 df]xL nuts§f÷af+8kmf+8sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

11=1 df]xL nut s§f lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ 12 a;fO{ ;/fO{sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 13 d[To"btf{sf] nflu lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 14 zfGtL ;'/Iffsf] nflu lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 15 hfx]/L bvf{:t tof/ ug]{ . 16 ;DkQL /f]Ssf÷km's'jf af/] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 17 ;DaGw laR5]b af/] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 18 sf]6{ lkm /fVg c;dy{ ePsf] egL lbg] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 19 gftf k|df0f af/] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 20 pd]/ ;Rofpg] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 21 gful/stfsf] nflu lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 22 Dofb÷tfl/v yfDg] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 23 q[l6 ;Rofpg] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 24 bf]xf]/f] nut s§f ;DalGw lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 25 ;+/Ifs÷ k|ltlglwTjsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 26 xs;fkmLsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . 27 d'Ntla /fVg]÷ hufpg] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

56


---- lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ ____

57

sfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0f (Task Analysis) s'n ;do M ! 306f

;}¢flGts M 306f Aofaxfl/s M ! 306f

sfo{ (Task) M 3/ sfodsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge)

! rflxg] cfjZos sfuhftx? h'6fpg ;Nnfx ug]{ . • lbO{Psf] (Given):

• snd, ;fbf sfuh, :6\ofDk Kof8, l6s6

• sfo{ (Task):

• 3/ sfodsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{

• dfkb08 (Standard):

• dfnkf]t P]g / hUuf gfkhfFr P]g adf]lhd ePsf] .


• dfnkf]t P]g @)#$ • hUuf gfk hfFr P]g

@)!(

@ hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{, gful/stf, dfnkf]t /l;b, ;lxt uf=lj=; tyf j8f sfof{noaf6 df=kf]=sf=sf] nflu l;kmfl/; Nofpg nufpg] . 3/ hUufsf] rfn' cfly{s jif{ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf, gS;f kf;sf] sfuh, ejg lgdf{0f, :yfoL Ohfht kq ;+nUg ug{ nufpg Nofpg] .

# 3/ sfod u/L kfpF eGg] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

$= lgj]bgdf lgj]bssf] ;xL u/fpg] .

%= ? !) sf] l6s6 6fF; ug]{ .

^= tf]s nufpg] .

&= btf{ ug]{ .

*= ;DalGwt df]7 kmfF6df df]7 /f]Ssf le8fpg] .

(= ;DalGwt kmfF6af6 l6Kk0fL p7fO{ ;b/ u/fpg] .

!)= 3/ sfodsf] Joxf]/f >]:tfdf sfod u/fpg] .

!!= ;DalGwt clws[tsf] x:tfIf/ u/fO{ k|dfl0ft u/fpg] .

!@= btf{ rnfgL kmfF6df 5fk nufpg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): snd, ;fbf sfuh, :6\ofDk Kof8, l6s6 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

58

sfosfosfosfo{ lj{ lj{ lj{ ljZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0f (Task Analysis)


sfo{ (Task) M gfd;f/Lsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge) ! cfjZos sfuhft h'6fpg ;Nnfx ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd, l6s6 ,ud, :6\ofd Kof8 sfo{ (Task): gfd;f/Lsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . dfkb08 (Standard): • :jfoQ ;fzg P]g,

dfnkf]t P]g / d'n'sL P]gsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd ePsf] .

• :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%%

• dfnkf]t P]g @)#$ • d'n'sL P]g hUuf khgLsf]

@ -s_

• d'n'sL P]g ck'tfnLsf] dxn

@ hUUffwgL k|df0f k"hf{, gful/stf, dfnkf]t /l;b, :yfgLo lgsfosf] l;kmfl/z, gftf k|dfl0ft kq, d[To' btf{ k|df0f kq tof/ ug]{ .

# xsbf/x?sf] lgj]bg tof/ u/L x:tfIf/ u/fpg] / d~h'/L lbg'kg]{ eP ;f]sf] lgj]bg tof/ u/L ;gfvt u/fpg] .

$= sfuh kq tof/ u/L kmfon tof/ ug]{ . %= tf]s nufpg] . ^= btf{ ug]{ d'2fkmfF6df ;gfvt u/fpg] . &= df]7 /f]Ssf cfb]z u/fpg] . *= ;DalGwt kmfF6df uO{ df]7 /f]Ssf le8fpg] .

(= d'2f kmfF6df uO{ lg0f{o u/fpFbf k':tf vlK6Psf]df, gfd y/ jtg km/s k/]df #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L :yfgLo lgsfosf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df ;h{ldg u/L gfd;f/L ug]{ krf{ tof/ ug]{ . #% lbg leq gfd;f/L ug{ guPdf d'n'sL P]g hUuf khgLsf] @-s_ adf]lhd b:t'/ a'emfpg] .

!)= d'2f kmfF6sf kmfF6jfnfsf] ;xL u/fpg] .

!!= dfnkf]t clws[taf6 kmfO{n ;b/ u/fpg] .

!@= ;b/ ePkl5 d'2f kmfF6sf] gfd;f/L /]s8{ k'l:tsfdf df]7 rnfg ug]{ .

!#= ;f] kmfO{n df]7 kmfF6df a'emfO{ sDKo"6/ O{G6«L u/fpg] / gofF hUuf wgLsf gfdsf] hUuf wgL k"hf{ lgsfNg] .

!$= ;f] gofF k"hf{ ;DalGwt df]7 kmfF6df nuL gfd;f/L ePsf JolQmx?sf] kmf]6f] 6fF; u/L >]:tf sfod ug{ nufpg] .

!%= gofF hUuf wgLx?sf] gfd;f/L ePsf] >]:tfdf dfnkf]t clws[taf6 kmf]6f] k|dfl0ft u/fpg] .

!^= >]:tf k|dfl0ft ePkl5 k"hf{df dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] 5fk, clws[tsf] 5fk nufO{ sfd ;DkGg ug]{ .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): sfuh, snd, l6s6 ,ud, :6\ofd Kof8 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

59



sfo{ (Task) M /lhi6«]zg kf;sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





! dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):

snd, sfuh, :6\ofDk Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

/lhi6«]zg kf;sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• lgj]bgsf] /fli6o tyf cGt/fli6o dfkb08 adf]lhd ePsf] .

• lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ ;}bflGts 1fg

@ lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/fdf lhNnf, g=kf=jf= uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= , l;6 g+= / If]qkmn v'nfpg] .

# pQm Joxf]/f v'nfO{ ;s]kl5 /lhi6«]zg kfl/t u/L kfpF eGg] Joxf]/f n]Vg] .

$= ?= !) sf] l6s6 6fF; ug]{ .

%= hUuf /lhi6«]zg kfl/t ubf{ ;DalGwt /lhi6«]zg kmfF6n] lbg] 6f]sg o;} lgj]bgdf nufpg nufpg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6\\ \\ofDkofDkofDkofDk Kof8Kof8Kof8Kof8

;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

60



sfo{ (Task) M ltgk':t]÷kmf]6f] 6fF;sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge)

! cfjZos kg{] sfuhft h'6fpg ;Nnfx ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):

;fbf sfuh snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, ud

sfo{ (Task):

tLg k':t] kmf]6f] 6fF;sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• lgj]bgsf] n]vg ;DaGwL /fli6o tyf cGt/flfi6o dfkb08 adf]lhd ePsf] .

• dfnkf]t P]g • dfnkf]t lgodfjnL • dfnkf]t lgb]{lzsf

@ uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=af6 kmf]6f] 6fF; u/L, ltgk':t] ;d]t

v'nfO{ gful/stf gDa/ ldlt v'nfO{ l;kmfl/; Nofpg] .

# kmf]6f] 6fF; ug{ / ltgk':t] sfod ug{ afFsL /x]sf] x'Fbf ;f] Joxf]/f hgfO{ lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

$= hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{, lt/f] /l;b, gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL, uf=lj=;=sf] l;kmfl/;, lgj]bsnfO{ lgj]bgdf b:tvt u/fpg] .

%= tf]s nufpg] .

^= btf{ ug]{ .

&= ;gfvt u/fpg] .

*= df]7 /f]Ssf le8fO{lbg nufpg] .

(= h=w=sf] >]:tfdf kmf]6f] 6fF; u/L ltgk':t] sfod ug{ ;DaGwLt kmfF6af6 l6Kk0fL ;b/ u/fO{ kmf]6f]df kmfF6jfnfsf] x:tfIf/ u/fpg] / s}lkmot Joxf]/f hgfpg] .

!)= pQm >]:tfdf dfnkf]t clws[taf6 k|dfl0ft u/fO{ kmf]6f] k|dfl0ft ug{ nufpg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): ;fbf sfuh snd, NofKr] 5fk, ud ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

61



sfo{ (Task) M k|ltlnlk ptf/ lgj]bg .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





! s'g sfuhsf] k|ltlnlk ptf/ ug]{ xf] To;sf] klxrfg ug]{ . ;/f]sf/jfnf xf] jf xf]Og klxrfg ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd, x'nfssf] l6s6, :6\ofDk Kof8, ud

sfo{ (Task):

k|ltlnlk ptf/ lgj]bg tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]g sfuh hfFrsf] dxn

• d'n'sL P]g sfuh hfFrsf] dxn @ ;f]df lgj]bg ljifo j:t' cg';f/sf] tof/ kfg]{ /

j:t' cg';f/sf] sfuhftx? k]z ug]{ .

# Gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL k]z ug'{kg]{ .

$= Gfftfdf ldNg] lgj]bssf] lgj]bgdf ;lx5fk ;gfvt u/fpg] .

%= lgj]bgnfO{ ;DalGwt sfof{no k|d'v jf clws[tsf] tf]s nufpg] .

^= lgj]bgdf lgod cg';f/sf] x'nfs l6s6 6fF:g] .

&= sfof{non] tf]s]sf] cg';f/ /fhZj ltg]{ .

*= k|ltlnlk lgsfnL ;s]kl5 lgod cg';f/sf] l6s6 6fF;L clwsf/ k|fKt sd{rf/Lsf] ;xL / sfof{nosf] 5fk nufO{ ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ lbg] .


• sfuh, snd, x'nfssf] l6s6, :6\ofDk Kof8, ud



62

sfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0f (Task Analysis) s'n ;do M @ 306f ;}¢flGts M ! 306f Aofaxfl/s M ! 306f

sfo{ (Task) M b[li6 aGwsL nuts§f lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ .

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge)

! b[li6 aGwsLsf] lnvt td;'ssf] ;Ssn, /f]Ssf km's'jf ;DaGwL sfuhft, hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, b[li6aGwsL JolQmut / ljlQo ;+:yf u/L b'O{ lsl;dsf] x'g] x'Fbf C0fL / wgL b'j}nfO{ sfof{nodf pkl:yt u/fpg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

snd, ;fbf k]k/, :6\ofDk Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

b[li6 aGwsL nut s6\6f lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• lgj]bg n]vg;daGwL /fli6o tyf cGt/fli6o dfkb08 adf]lhd ePsf]

• lgj]bg n]vg;DaGwL ;}bflGts 1fg .

@ C0fL / wgLsf] gful/stf kmf]6f]skL / ;+:yf;Fusf] 5fk ePdf ;+:yfsf] clVtof/ k|fKt JolQm 5fk ;lxt pkl:yt u/fpg] .

# dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L lgj]bg n]Vg] .

$= tf]s nufpg] .

%= btf{ ug]{ .

^= tfd]nL zfvfdf sfuhft;lxt lgj]bg a'emfpg] .

&= ;DalGwt kmfF6jfnfaf6 nut s§fsf u/fO{ ;f] sf] Joxf]/f k"hf{ / lnvtdf n]Vg nufpg] .

*= C0fL / wgLsf] ;xL 5fk u/fpg] .

(= s§f ePkl5 k|dfl0ft u/fpg] / ljlQo ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;DalGwt k|ltlglwaf6 /f]Ssf 7]nLdf b:tvt u/fO[ 5fk nufpg]

!)= sDKo"6/ jf >]:tfdf km's'jf u/fpg] / km's'jf ePkl5 kfl/t lnvtnfO{ /2 u/fpg]

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • snd, sfuh, NofKr] Kof8


63


s'n ;do M @ 306 ;}¢flGts M ! 306f

Aofaxfl/s M ! 306f

sfo{ (Task) M ljjfx btf{sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= ljjfx ug]{ klt kTgLsf] gful/stf k|df0f kq ;lxt cfkm"n] ljjfx u/]sf] :yfg / ldlt olsg u/L tLg k'[:t] ljj/0f ;lxt ;DalGwt lgsfosf] kl~hsflwsf/L ;dIf pkl:yt x'g] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

3/af6f] l;kmfl/zsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• ljjfx btf{ P]g / :yfgLo :jfoQ ;fzg P]g adf]lhd ePsf] .

• ljjfx btf{ P]g ;DaGwL 1fg

• :yfgLo :jfoQ ;fzg P]g @= ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 pknAw u/fpg] ljjfx

btf{sf] tf]lsPsf] kmf/d eg]{ .

#= k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd b:t'/ a'emfpg] .

$= :yfgLo k~hLsflwsf/Laf6 ljjfx btf{ k|df0f kq k|dfl0ft u/fO{ lng] .




64



sfo{ (Task) M hGd btf{sf] lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





! ;DalGwt :yfgLo kl~hsflwsf/Lsf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ Affnaflnsfsf] hGd ldlt / :yfg ls6fgL ;fypNn]v ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

snd, ;fbf k]k/, :6\ofDk Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

hGd btf{sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• lgj]bg n]vg;daGwL /fli6o tyf cGt/fli6o dfkb08 adf]lhd ePsf]

• lgj]bg n]vg;DaGwL ;}bflGts 1fg .

@ ;DaGwLt :yfgLo kl~hsflwsf/Laf6 pknAw u/fpg] kmf/ddf dfly ! g+ adf]lhdsf] Joxf]/f e/L k]z ug]{ .

# tf]s nufpg] .

$= btf{ ug]{ .

%= k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd nfUg] b:t'/ a'emfpg] .

^= :yfgLo kl~hsflwsf/Laf6 k|dfl0ft u/fO{ hGd btf{sf] k|df0f kq lng] .


• snd, sfuh, :6\ofDk Kof8 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

65



sfo{ (Task) M af6f]sf] l;kmfl/;sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{, dfnkf]t a'emfPsf] /l;b, gful/stf k|df0f kq / ;DaGwLt hUufsf] gS;f;d]t ;+sng ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL, h=w= k|df0f k"hf{sf] kmf]6f]skL, gfkL gS;f;Fu} /fVg] .

sfo{ (Task):

3/af6f] l;kmfl/zsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• :yfgLo :jfoQ ;fzg P]g adf]lhd ePsf] .

• lgj]bg n]vg ;DalGw ;}4flGts 1fg

• :yfgLo :jfoQ ;fzg P]g @)%%

@= j8f g+=, ls=g+= / If]qkmn v'nfO{ ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfo / j8f ;lrjnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{.

#= :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 lgj]bgdf tf]s nufO{ lkmN8df k|fljlws v6fpg nufpg] .

$= 3/af6f]sf] cj:yf ;DalGwt k|fljlwsaf6 lgl/If0f u/fO{ 3/af6f]sf] ljj/0f v'nfO{ lgodfg';f/ nfUg] /fh:j ltg]{ .

%= :yfgLo lgsfosf clwsf/Laf6 3/ af6f]sf] l;kmfl/;df x:tfIf/ u/fpg] / k|dfl0ft u/fpg], sfof{nosf] 5fk nufpg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

• sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6\\ \\ofDk Kof8ofDk Kof8ofDk Kof8ofDk Kof8 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):


66


sfo{ (Task) M df]xL gfd;f/Lsf] lgj]bg .

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge)

! df]lxofgL xssf] k|df0f kq, gful/stf, hUufsf] lkmN8 a's, hUuf wgLnfO{ s't jfnL a'emfPsf] /l;b, df]lxsf] d[To' btf{, gftf k|df0f kq, :yfgLo lgsfosf] df]lx gfd;f/L ;DaGwL l;kmfl/z tof/ ug]{

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

df]xL gfd;f/Lsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• e"dL ;DaGwL P]g adf]lhd ePsf] .

• e"dL ;DaGwL P]g @)@!

@ e"dL ;'wf/ sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ lgj]bg k]z ug]{ .

# lgj]bgdf e"dL ;"wf/ clwsf/Laf6 tf]s nufO{ kmfF6af6 ;gfvt u/fO{ ;gfvt k|dfl0ft kZrft @ g+ cg';"lr, & gDa/ kmfF6jf/L le8fpg nut zfvfdf k7fpg]

$= e"dL ;"wf/af6 dfu bfjLsf] hUufsf] ;fljs lkmN8 a's / df]7sf] ljj/0f dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 dufpg] .

%= dfly @ g+ df pNn]lvt sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 ;dalGwt kmfF6af6 df]lx gfd;f/L ug{ cfkZos k/]df hUufwgLnfO{ pkl:yt u/fO{ df]xL olsg u/fO{ df]xL gfd;f/L ug{ l6Kk0fL ;b/ u/fO{ df]lx gfd;f/L ul/ df]xLsf] k|df0f kq lng] .

^= dfly % g+ sf] sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 ;f] sf] hfgsf/L >]:tfdf hgfpg dfnkf]t sfo{nodf n]lv k7fpg nufpg] .

&= e"dL ;"wf/ sfof{noaf6 k|fKt kq adf]lhd >]:tfdf df]lx gfd;f/L ePsf] hgfpg nufpg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8


67



sfo{ (Task) M df]xL afF8kmfF8sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





! hUuf wgL k|df0f k'hf{, df]xL xssf] k|df0f kq, gful/stf, dfnkf]t lt/]sf] /l;b, hUufsf] gS;f ;+sng ug]{

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8,

sfo{ (Task):

df]xL nut s§f÷afF8kmF8sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• e"dL ;DaGwL P]g adf]lhd ePsf] .

• e"dL ;DaGwL P]g, @)@! tyf lgodfjnL @ df]xL afF8kmfF8 u/L u/L kfpgsf] nflu ;DalGwt

e"dL;"wf/ sfof{nosf] nfuL lgj]bg tof/ kfg{] .

# df]xL afF8kmfF8sf] xsdf df]xLsf] d[To'ePsf] cj:yfdf jfF8kmfF8 ug'{ kbf{ :yfgLo lgsfosf] df]lx gfd;f/L tyf nut s6\6f ;d]tsf] l;kmfl/; kq lnO{ lgj]bg;fy ;+nUg ug{] .

$= pQm sfo{ ug{sf] nflu hUuf wgL / df]xLsf] aLrdf tkm{ ;d]t pNN]v u/L afF8kmfF8 ug{ n]lvPsf] lgj]bg sfo{nodf tf]s nufpg] .

%= lgj]bg btf{ u/L ;DalGwt kmfF6df k]z ug]{ .

^= ;DalGwt kmfF6af6 lgj]bgdf ;xL ;gfvt u/L k|dfl0ft u/fpg] .

&= df]xLsf] @ g+ cg';"rL , & g+ kmfF6jf/L / jrt le8fpg] .

*= ;DalGwt hUufsf] ;fljs lkmN8 a's / df]7sf] ljj/0f dfnkf]taf6 lemsfpg] -;fljs lsQf g+ lsQf sf6 eO{ ljleGg lsQf ePsf] cj:yfdf Kn6 /lhi6/ gfkLaf6 lemsfpg] _ .

(= e"dL;'wf/ sfof{nodf pNn]lvt sfuhft tof/ ePkl5 df]xL afF8kmfF8 ubf{ g/d s/d ldnfO{ cfwf cfwf afF8kmfF8 ug{ lg0f{o u/fpg] .

68

!)= dfly ( g+ adf]lhdsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf] nflu dfnkf]t sfof{nodf n]lv k7fpg] .

!!= e"dL ;'wf/ sfof{noaf6 k|fKt lg0f{o kq / lgj]bg ;lxt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf afF8kmfF8sf] nflu k]z ug]{ -df]xL bflvn vf/]h_

!@= Dfly !! g+ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bgnfO{ tf]s nufO{ ;DalGwt kmfF8af6 ;gfvt ug]{ .

!# lgj]bgdf df]7 /f]Ssf le8fO{ gfkL sfof{nonfO{ e"dL;'wf/ sfof{nosf] df]xL afF8kmfF8sf] kq adf]lhd sfof{Gjogsf] nflu gfkLdf n]lv k7fpg] .

!$= dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] kq cg';f/ lsQf sf6 u/L -df]xL afF8kmfF8_ dfnkf]tdf Nofpg]

!%= gfkL sfof{noaf6 lsQfsf6 u/L cfP adf]lhd dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 df]xL afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL l6Kk0fL ;b/ u/fO{ lg0f{o u/fpg] .

!^= k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd bflvn vfl/h b:t'/ nfUg] ePdf a'emfO{ df]7 >]:tf tof/ ug{sf] nflu ldl;n df]7df nfg] .

!&= ;DalGwt kmfF6af6 k|fKt lg0f{o ldl;n adf]lhd >]:tf k'hf{ tof/ u/L ;fljssf] df]xLsf] gfd s6\6f u/L df]xL dxndf hf]t vfnL agfO{ >]:tf k'hf{ v8f ug]{ .


• sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/


69


sfo{ (Task) M df]xL nut s§f lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ . s|=;+= (SN)




knowledge)

! ;DalGwt sfo{x? tyf ;d:ofx?sf] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{] . lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

df]xL nut s§fsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• e"dL ;DaGwL P]g / lgod adf]lhd ePsf] .

• e"dL ;DaGwL P]g, @)@! Tyf lgodfjnL

@ hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{ , dfnkf]t lt/]sf] /l;b, gful/stf k|df0f kq, ;DaGwLt :yfgLo lgsfosf] l;kmfl/z ;+sng ug]{ .

# dfly @ g+= df pNn]lvt sfuhft ;+nUg /fvL lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

$= lgj]bg ;DaGwLt e"dL;"wf/ sfof{nodf k]z u/L tf]s nufpg] .

%= lgj]bg btf{ u/L ;DalGwt kmfF6df k]z ug]{ .

^= k]z ul/Psf] lgj]bgdf ;gfvt u/fpg] / ;DaGwLt kmfF6af6 ;DaGwLt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf ;fljs lkmN8 a's / df]7sf] ljj/0fsf] nflu kqfrf/ ug]{ .

&= ;DaGwLt dfnkf]t sfof{no tyf gfkL sfof{noaf6 e"dL ;'wf/ sfof{nosf] kq adf]lhd lkmN8 a's / df]7sf] ljj/0f e"dL;'wf/ sfof{nodf k]z ug]{ .

*= e"dL;'wf/ sfof{nosf] nut kmfF6af6 df]xLsf] @ g+ cg';"rL, hUuf wgLsf] & g+ kmfF6jf/L Pjd\ jrt le8fpg] .

(= dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x? k'/f eP kl5 df]xL nut s6\6f ug]{ lg0f{o ;DalGwt e"dL;'wf/ clwsf/Laf6 u/fpg] .

!)= ;f] lg0f{osf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk / e"dL;'wf/ sfof{nosf] kq adf]lhd ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf nlu tf]s nufO,{ btf{ u/L >]:tf / k'hf{df df]xL s6\6f ePsf] Joxf]/f hgfpg] .


• sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/


70


s'n ;do M @ 306f ;}¢flGts M != 306f Aofaxfl/s M != 306f

sfo{ (Task) M a;fO{ ;/fO{sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





! cfkm" s'g :yfgdf al;/x]sf] xf] / pk/fGt s'g :yfgdf a;fO{ ;/L hfg] olsg ul/ gful/stf k|df0f kq ;lxt ;DaGwLt kl~hsflwsf/Lsf] sfof{nodf pkl:ylt x'g] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8,

sfo{ (Task):

a;fO{ ;/fO{sf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g adf]lhd ePsf]

• :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%%

@ s'g} Ps 7fpFdf a;f]af; u/L /x]sf] JolQm csf]{ 7fpFdf ;/L hfg] sfo{ sf nflu lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

# lgj]bg tf]s nufO{ btf{ ug]{ .

$= pQm lgj]bgnfO{ ;DalGwt kmfF6df k]z ug]{ .

%= :yfgLo kl~hsflwsf/Laf6 sfg'g adf]lhd nfUg] b:t'/ a'emfO{ a;fO{ ;/fO{Fsf] k|df0f kq lng] .


• sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8,sDKo'6/, lk|G6/


71


s'n ;do M ! 306f ;}¢flGts M 306f

Aofaxfl/s M ! 306f sfo{ (Task) M d[To' btf{sf] lgj]bg .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





! ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfosf] clwsf/LnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L lgj]bg n]Vg] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

g]kfnL sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8 .

sfo{ (Task):

d[To' btf{sf] lgj]bg .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g / hGd, d[To' tyf cGo JolQmut 36gf btf{ ug]{ P]g adf]lhd ePsf] .


• hGd, d[To' tyf cGo JolQmut 36gf -btf{ ug]{_P]g, @)##

•

@ lgj]bgdf d[To' ePsf] JolQmsf] ltgk':t] v'nfpg], k'?if jf dlxnf, afnssf] gfd, :yfg v'nfpg] jf sf/0f v'nfpg] . d[ts, ljjflxt jf cljjflxtsf] af/]df :ki6 u/L v'nfO{ n]Vg] . d[To' ePsf] ldlt, :yfg ;d]t pNn]v ug]{ . d[tssf] gftf / xs vfg]x?sf] gfd / gftf k|dfl0ft v'nfpg] .

# lgj]bgdf ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] k|d'v clws[tsf] tf]s nufO{ lgj]bssf] gful/stf;lxt lgj]bg btf{ ug]{ .

$= ;DaGwL :yfgLo sd{rf/L / lgj]bs d[tssf] ;DalGwt 7]ufgfdf uO{ ;/hLldg u/L ;f] ljj/0f k]z ug]{ .

%= ;DaGwLt :yfgLo kl~hsflwsf/Laf6 ;f] ljj/0f olsg u/L d[To' btf{sf] k|df0f kq pknAw u/fpg nufpg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • g]kfnL sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/



72

sfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0f (Task Analysis) s'n ;do M @ 306f ;}¢flGts M != 306f Aofaxfl/s M ! 306f

sfo{ (Task) M zflGt ;'/Iffsf] nflu lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge)

! ;DalGwt kIf;Fu 5nkmn ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

zflGt ;'/Iffsf] nflu lgj]bg tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• zflGt ;'/Iff ;DaGwL P]g adf]lhd ePsf]

• zflGt ;'/Iff ;DaGwL ;/sf/L lgod ;DaGwL lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf ;DaGwL 1fg .

• :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g, @)@*

@ s'g ljifo jf/] zflGt ;'/Iff ug'{kg]{ xf] Tof] Joxf]/f a'‰g] .

# dsf{ k/]sf] Joxf]/f k'ln:s]k sfuhdf n]Vg] .

$= lgj]bg n]Vbf ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no xf], ls k|x/L kl/;/df xf] Tof] sfof{nosf] k|d'vnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L lgj]bg n]Vg] .

%= lgj]bgdf 36gf eP 36gf ePsf] ldlt, :yfg / 36gfsf] ljj/0f pNn]v ug]{ .

^= lgj]bgdf 36gf ePsf] Joxf]/f / kL8sx?sf] gfd y/ jtg ;d]t :ki6 v'nfO{ lgj]bg lbg] .

&= ;f] lgj]bgdf lgj]bssf] ;xL 5fk u/L ;DalGwt sfof{nod uO{ tf]s nufO{ lhNnf k|zf;g jf k|x/L sfof{nodf btf{ ug]{ .

*= ;DaGwLt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no jf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 btf{ u/]sf] lgj]bg ;lxt zflGt ;'/Iff lbg' eGg] ;f] sfof{nosf] kq q ;lxtsf] zflGt ;'/Iff pknAw u/fpg] jf/]sf] cfb]z kq ;DaGwL :yfgLo zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{ sfof{nodf k]z ug]{

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • sfuh, snd, :6\ofdk Kof8, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/


73


sfo{ (Task) M hfx]/L b/vf:t tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge)

! ;DalGwt kIf;Fu 5nkmn ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):

g]kfnL sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

hfx]/L b/vf:t tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g / d'n'sL P]g adf]lhd ePsf]

• ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g, @)$( / lgodfjnL

• d'n'sL P]g ;DaGwL 1fg

@ s] ;DaGwL hfx]/L lbg] xf], Tof] a'‰g] .

# lgj]bg g]kfnL sfuhdf tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf tof/ ug]{ .

$= b/vf:t jf ;"rgf lbg] JolQmsf] gfd, y/ 7]ufgf pNn]v ug]{ .

%= s'g d'2f ;DaGwL ck/fw u/]sf] Tof] v'nfpg] .

^= ck/fw ug]{ JolQmsf] gfd,y/, 7]ufgf, x'lnof pNn]v ug]{ .

&= ck/fw ePsf] jf eO{/x]sf] jf x'g] ;DalGwt 7fpF, ldlt :yfg pNn]v ug]{ .

*= b/vf:t jf ;"rgfsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ug]{ .

(= ck/fw;Fu ;DalGwt ;a'b k|df0f eP ;f] s'/f / ;fIfL;d]tsf] gfd pNn]v ug]{ .

!)= b/vf:tjfnfsf] ;xL 5fk / lgj]bg u/]sf] lbgsf] ldlt pNn]v ug]{ .

!!= dfly pNn]v ul/P cg';f/sf] hfx]/L b/vf:t ;DaGwLt sfof{noaf6 tf]s nufO{ btf{ ug]{

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • g]kfnL sfuh, :6\ofDk Kof8, snd, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/


74



sfo{ (Task) M ;DklQ /f]Ssf km's'jf .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





! ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 /f]Ssf /x]sf] sfof{nodf uO{ ;DalGwt lgj]bsn] lgj]bg btf{ ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8 .

sfo{ (Task):

;DklQ /f]Ssf km's'jfsf] lgj]bg

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]gsf] cbfntL aGbf]j:tsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]gsf] cbfnlt aGbf]a:tsf] dxn

• @ o;/L btf{ eO cfPsf] lgj]bg pk/ ;DaGwLt

cbfnt, a}+s jf ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg ldltdf /f]Ssf ePsf ;DklQx?sf] kq ;dalGwt sfof{nodf k7fpg nufpg] .

# /f]Ssf /x]sf] 7]nL l;=g+= lstf g+= If]qkmn ;d]t vf]nL ;DaGwLt sfof{nodf k|ltlglwsf] kl/ro kq ;d]t /flv ;DalGwt sfof{nodf uO{ tf]s nufO{ btf{ u/L ;DalGwt kmF6df uO{ ;DalGwt lgsfo jf JolQm b'j} kIfsf] ;xL5fk ;gfvt u/fO{ k|dfl0ft u/fO{ ;DklQ /f]Ssf km's'jf jf cGo c8\8f cbfntsf] km's'jf u/fpg] .

$= ;f] km's'jf ePsf] kq adf]lhd ;DaGwLt /f]Ssf kmfF6, sDKo'6/ kmfF6af6 /f]Ssf km's'jf u/fpg] .

%= >]:tf / k'hf{df hlgPsf] eP ;f] kq adf]lhd ;DaGwlt kmfF6sf] sd{rf/Lsf] /ftf] dl;n] km's'jf ePsf] ;lx u/fpg] .


• sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8


75


sfo{ (Task) M ;DaGw ljR5]b af/] lgj]bg tof/ ug{] . s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge) ! ;DalGwt JolQmsf] s'/f ;'Gg] / s'g cfwf/df

;DaGw ljR5]b x'g'kg]{ xf] ;f] olsg ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given): g]kfnL sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8 sfo{ (Task): ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ dfkb08 (Standard): • P]g sfg'gsf] l/t

k'/\ofO{ ;DalGwt sfofno jf cbfntdf lgj]bg bfo/ ePsf] .

• ;+lIfKt sfo{ljlw P]g,

@)@* ;DaGwL 1fg . • c=a= &%, !)* g+= /

nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] dxn ;DaGwL 1fg .

• Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf & ;DaGwL clwsf/ If]qsf] 1fg .

• sfuh hfFrsf] dxn

@ ;DaGwLt ph'/Lstf{sf] gful/stf, ljjfx btf{ ;lxt k'?if eP h'g 7fpFdf a;]sf] xf] Tof] 7fpFsf] :yfgLo lgsfodf uO{ lgj]bg tof/ u/L btf{ u/fpg] .

# dlxnf eP lghsf] gful/stf, ljjfx btf{ ;lxt lkm/fb kq tof/ u/L ;DalGwt lhNnf cbfntdf bfo/ ug]{ .

$= cbfntdf ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] lgj]bg btf{ ubf{ ;DaGwLt kIfn] kmf]6f] 6fF; ug'{ kg]{ . ljjfx ePsf] ldlt, ;Gtfg eP gePsf] Joxf]/f / dlxnfn] lgj]bg ug]{ ;dodf cfkm' ue{jtL eP gePsf] pNn]v ug'{kg]{ .

%= c+z lnP/ ;DaGw ljR5]b ug]{ ls c+z glnP/ ug]{ Tof] ;DalGwt s]6L kIfaf6 pNn]v ug]{ .

^= s]6f kIfn] ubf{ uxgfx? lkmtf{ dfUg] eP ;f] Joxf]/f pNn]v ug'{kg]{ .

&= ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] dfu ug]{ kIfsf] kfFr jif{ d'gLsf] jf kfFr jif{ dflysf] s] slt ;Gtfg 5g ;f] pNn]v u/L ;DaGw ljR5]b eP kZrft s;n] kfng kf]if0f ug]{ xf] :ki6 v'nfpg] .

*= d'n'sL P]g nf]Ug] :jf:gL dxn adf]lhdsf k|fjwfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ pNn]v ug]{ .

(= clwsf/ If]q pNn]v ug]{ . !)= c=a= @( g+= Gofo k|zf;g P]g @)$* sf] bkmf &

cGtu{t sf] clwsf/ If]q pNn]v ug]{ . !!= c=a= &% g+= sf] b:t'/ pNn]v ug]{ !@= k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ nfUg] b:t'/ a'emfO{

;DaGwLt sfof{no jf cbfntdf btf{ u/fpg] . cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials):

• g]kfnL sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

76



sfo{ (Task) M sf]6{ lkm /fVg c;dy{ ePsf] egL lgj]bg tof/ ug{] .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





! kIf;Fu 5nkmn ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

sf]6{ kmL /fVg c;dy{ ePsf] egL lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• sf]6{ lkm P]g / lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL cg';f/ ePsf]

• sf]6{ lkm P]g @)!& ;DaGwL 1fg .

• lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL

@ 5nkmn kZrft sf]6{ lkm ltg{ g;Sgfsf] sf/0f kQf nufpg] .

# ;DalGwt JolQm sf]6{ lkm /fVg g;Sg] ePdf ;DalGwt cfkm" a;]sf] :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 l;kmfl/; Nofpg nufpg] .

$= To;/L l;kmfl/; NofpFbf ;DalGwt JolQmsf] cfly{s l:ylt gfh's ePsf] x'Fbf sf]6{ lkm /fVg ;Sb}g eGg] Joxf]/fsf] l;kmfl/z Nofpg' kg]{ .

%= l;kmfl/; ;lxt ;DalGwt cbfntdf g]kfnL sfuhdf lgj]bg n]vL sf]6{ lkm /fVg ;lSbg eGg] Joxf]/fsf] lgj]bg n]Vg'kg]{ .

^= To:tf] gj]bg ;DalGwt kmfF6df tf]s nufO{ btf{ u/fO{ lg0f{osf] nflu O{hnfz;dIf k]z ug{ nufpg] .


• sfuh, snd, NofKr] Kof8 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

77



sfo{ (Task) M gftf k|dfl0ftaf/] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





! kIf;Fu ;f]wk'5 ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

gftf k|df0f jf/] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g / lgodfjnL adf]lhd ePsf] .

• :yfgLo :jfot zf;g P]g, @)%% ;DaGwL 1fg .

• :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ ;DaGwL 1fg .

@ s] ljifodf gftf k|dfl0ft ug]{ xf] a'‰g] .

# gftf k|dfl0ft ubf{ gful/stf, gftf k|dfl0ft ug]{ JolQm;Fu cfkm\gf] gftf v'Ng] sfuhft ;+sng ug]{ . dfG5] d/]kl5 p;sf xsbf/n] xfdL olt hgf gftf k|dfl0ft leqsf dflg; xf} egL lgj]bgdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{ .

$= :yfgLo lgsfosf] k|d'vnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ / :yfgLo lgsfodf k]z ug]{ .

%= ToxfFaf6 ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 ;h{ldg a'em\g' kg]{ eP a'lem hf] h] ug'{ kg]{ xf] Tof] a'emL gftf k|dfl0ft u/L lbg'kg]{ .

^= ;daGwLt :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 tof/ ePsf] gftf k|df0f kqdf lgj]bssf kmf]6f] 6fF;L gful/stf g+ ;d]t k|dfl0ft u/L lng'kg]{ .

!!= b/vf:t jfnfsf] k'/f gfd y/ 7]ufgf pNn]v u/L NofKr] ;xL5fk u/fpg] .



78



sfo{ (Task) M pd]/ ;Rofpg] lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





! ;DalGwt JolQm;Fu pd]/ ;Rofpg' kg]{ ljifodf cfjZos ;f]wk'5 ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

pd]/ ;Rrfpg] lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]g sfuh hfFrsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]g sfuh hfFrsf] dxn ;DaGwL 1fg

@ pd]/ ;Rofpg' kg]{ sfuhft olsg u/L tof/ ug]{ .

# lgj]bgdf ePsf] pd]/ ;Rofpg sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf of] sf/0fn] pd]/ ;Rofpg' k/]sf] xf] egL ls6fgL;fy sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L k]z ug]{ .

$= ;DalGwt lgsfodf k]z ePsf] lgj]bg dfly tf]s nufO btf{ ug]{ .

%= btf{ ul/Psf] lgj]bgdf ;gfvt k|dfl0ft u/fO{ ;DalGwt clwsf/Laf6 lg0f{o u/fO{ pd]/ ;RofO k|dfl0ft u/L lng'kg]{ .


• snd, sfuh, :6\ofDk Kof8, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/ ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

79


sfo{ (Task) M gful/stfsf] nflu lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge)

! ;DalGwt ;]jfu|fxL;Fu gful/stf lng] JolQmsf] pd]/, g]kfnL gful/s jf j+zh jf c+uLs[t s] xf] ;f] jf/] ;f]wk'5 ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

gful/stfsf nflu lgj]bg tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• gful/stf P]g / lgod adf]lhd ePsf] .

• Gful/stf P]g, @)^# • gful/stf lgodfjnL

@ ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 gful/stf P]g @)^# adf]lhd tof/ ul/Psf] gfufl/stf sf] b/vf:t kmf/d eg]{ .

# dfly @ g+ df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] kmf/ddf hGd btf{sf] sfuh, pd]/ v'n]sf] cGo sfuh / 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] eP cleefjssf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, gful/stf lng] JolQmsf] ltgk':t] e/L kmf]6f] / l6s6 6fF;L ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfodf k]z ug]{ .

$= ;dalGwt :yfgLo lgsfosf] clwsf/Laf6 pQm gful/stfsf] b/vf:t kmf/ddf l;kmfl/z-k|dfl0ft_ u/fO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf k]z ug]{ .

%= lhNnf k|zf;g sfo{nodf ;f] kmf/ddf tf]s nufO{ btf{ u/L ;DalGwt kmfF6df a'emfpg] .

^= tf]s nufPkl5 ;DalGwt clwsf/Laf6 ;gfvt u/fO{ cleefjssf] ;lx5fk ug{ nufpg] .

&= ;gfvt kZrft ;DalGwt kmfF6df k'/\ofO{ btf{ lstfjdf kmf]6f];d]t 6fF;L lgj]bssf] gful/stf tof/ ug{ nufpg] .

*= gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq tof/ ePkl5 tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Laf6 k|dfl0ft u/fO{ gful/stf k|df0f kq lng] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • snd, sfuh, :6\ofDk Kof8


80



sfo{ (Task) M Dofb tf/]v yfDg] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





! ;DalGwt kIf;Fu ;f]wk'5 ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

Dofb tf/]v yfDg] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]g cbfnlt aGbf]j:tsf] dxn edf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]gsf] cbfnlt aGbf]a:tsf] dxn

@ s'g d'2fsf] Dofb yfDg] xf] Tof] a'‰g] .

# slt lbg u'h|]sf] Dofb tfl/v ydfpg' kg]{ xf] ;f] s'/f olsg ug]{ .

$= k|rlnt 9fFrf cg';f/ lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

%= ;DalGwt c8\8f cbfntnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L u'h|]sf] tf/]v yfdL kfpF eGg] lgj]bg n]Vg] .

^= kIf / ljkIfLsf] gfd n]Vg] .

&= d'2f g+= ;lxt ljifo pNn]v ug]{ / d'=P]g c=a= %( g+= adf]lhd ydfpFbf #) lbg dWo] u'h|]sf] klxnf jf bf];|f] jf t];|f] k6s s] xf] ;f] klg pNn]v ug]{ .

*= ;DalGwt kmfF6df uO{ tf]s nufO{ btf{ ug]{ .

(= sfg'g adf]lhd nfUg] b:t'/ a'emfO{ btf{ ug]{ / ;DalGwt kmfF6af6 tfl/v lng] .



81



sfo{ (Task) M q'l6 ;Rofpg] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





! ;DalGwt JolQm;Fu ;f]wk'5 ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd, :6ofDk Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

q'l6 ;Rofpg] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL @)%@ sf bkmf %!, k'g/fj]bg cbfnt lgodfjnL @)$*, ;jf]{Rr cbfnt lgodfjnL @)$( adf]lhd ePsf]

• lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL @)%@ sf bkmf %! ;DaGwL 1fg .

• k'g/fj]bg cbfnt lgodfjnL @)$* ;DaGwL 1fg .

• ;jf]{Rr cbfnt lgodfjnL @)$( ;DaGwL 1fg .

• ljz]if cbfnt P]g

@ c8\8f cbfntdf k]z ePsf lnvt jf cGo sfuhdf s'g cIf/, zJb jf c+s ;Rofpg'kg]{ xf] ;f] olsg ug]{ .

# To;/L olsg ePsf] cIf/, zJb jf c+s ;Rofpg-;+zf]wg_ kg]{ xf] ;f]sf] nflu k|rlnt P]g, lgodsf] bkmf ;d]t pNn]v u/L lgj]bg ug]{ .

$= ;DalGwt lgsfo, c8\8f÷cbfnt df dfly # g+=df pNn]v ePsf] sfg'gL c+u k'/\ofO{ lgj]bg k]z ug]{ .

%= ;DalGwt lgsfo, c8\8f÷cbfntdf k]z ePsf] lgj]bgdfly q'6L ;Rofpg] lg0f{o u/fO{ lng] .



82


sfo{ (Task) M bf]xf]/f] nut s§f ;DaGwL lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge)

! ;]jfu|fxL;Fu bf]xf]/f] nut s6\6f ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lng] .

lbO{Psf] (Given): sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8 sfo{ (Task): bf]xf]/f] nut s§f ;DaGwL lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ dfkb08 (Standard): • hUuf gfk hfFr /

dfnkf]t P]g adf]lhd ePsf] .

• hUuf gfk hfFr P]g

@)!( • dfnkf]t P]g @)#$

@ gful/stf, hUufwgL k|df0fk"hf{, dfnkf]t /l;b, ;fljs eP lnvt, lkmN8 a's, lsQf sf6 ePsf] xsdf Kn6 /lhi6/ ;+sng ug]{ .

# Dfly @ g+ adf]lhdsf] sfuhft ;+nUg u/L ;DalGwt dfnkf]tnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L bf]xf]/f] nut s§f u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

$= s] s] sf/0fn] bf]xf]/f] kg{ uPsf] xf] Tof] pNn]v ug]{ .

%= lgj]bg ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf k]z u/L ;DalGwt clwsf/Laf6 tf]s nufO btf{ ug]{ .

^= btf{ ePsf] lgj]bgnfO{ ;DalGwt kmfF6df k'/\ofO{ ;gfvt ;l/5fk u/fO{ k|dfl0ft ;d]t u/fO{ /f]Ssf / df]7sf] nflu cfb]z u/fO{ ;DalGwt df]7df nfg] .

&= df]7 kmfF6af6 pQm hUufsf] /f]Ssf ,df]7 / bf]xf]/f] k/]sf] -hUufsf] ;d]t_ le8fO{ k'gM kmfF6df nfg] .

*= /f]Ssf df]7 le8fO{ ;s] kZrft ;DalGwt kmfF6af6 cfjZos k/]df ;fljs lkmN8 a's ;d]t lemsfO{ bf]xf]/f] nut s6\6f ug{ lg0f{o u/fpg] .

(= kmfF6af6 bf]xf]/f] nut s6\6fsf] lg0f{o eP/ cfPkl5 nut s6\6f x'g'kg]{ hUufsf] bf]xf]/f] nut s6\6f u/L ;f] sf] Joxf]/f >]:tf k'hf{df hgfO{ s}lkmot k|dfl0ft ug'{kg]{ .



83



sfo{ (Task) M ;+/Ifs k|ltlglwTj lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





! s'g k|of]hgsf] nflu ;+/Ifs /fVg'kg]{ xf] ;f] sf] sf/0f ;lxt ljj/0f lng] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

;+/Ifs k|ltlglwTj lgj]bg tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]g cbfnlt aGbf]j:tsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]g cbfntL aGbf]j:tsf] dxn @ gfafns, c;fxo, j[4x?sf] xsdf pxfFx?n] k|fKt

ug]{ ;DklQ jf ljqmL ug]{ >L ;DklQ tyf c8\8f cbfntdf d'2f dfldnf ubf{ ;d]t s] df ;+/Ifs a:g] xf] ;f] lgwf{/0f ug]{ .

# ;+/Ifs j:g] JolQm Psf3/sf] geP glhssf] gft]bf/ jf ;f] klg geP x]/ljrf/ ug]{ JolQm x'g'kg]{ .

$= dfly # g+ df pNn]v ePsf] ;+/Ifs j:g] JolQmsf] gful/stf cfjZos kg]{ ePsf]n] ;f] ;+sng ug]{ .

%= k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhdsf] ;+/Ifs j:g' kgf{sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

^= pQm ;+/Ifssf] lgj]bg tof/ eP kl5 ;DalGwt lgsfodf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu k]z ug]{ .


• sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/ ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

84

sfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0f (Task Analysis) s'n ;do M # 306f ;}¢flGts M ! 306f

sfo{ (Task) M xs;fkmL lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ . Aofaxfl/s M @ 306f

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge)

! ;]jfu|fxL;Fu xs;fkmL ug'{kg]{ sf/0fsf ;DaGwdf ;f]wk'5 ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

xs;fkmL lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]g n]gb]gsf] Jojxf/sf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]gsf] n]gb]g Jojfx/sf] dxn @ xs;flkm ug{ kfpg] sfg'gL xsbf/ xf] ls xf]Og ;GwL

;k{g kg]{ xs;flkm ug{ kfpg] xbDofb 5 5}g olsg ug]{ .

# xs;flkm ug{ kfpg] sfg'gL clwsf/;lxt cfkm';Fu ePsf] k|df0f /flv dfnkf]t sfof{nodf xs x:tfGt/0f x'Fbf ePsf] lnvt adf]lhdsf] d'No / /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ ;d]t hDdf u/L w/f}6L afkt a'emfO{ xs lgvgfO{ kfpF egL ;DalGwt sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug]{ .

$= Xs;fkmL ug]{ lgj]bssf] gfd / lj?4df ljkIfLsf] gfd pNn]v ug'{k5{ .

%= xs;fkmL lgj]bg ug]{ JolQm ;GwL ;k{g kg]{ JolQm ltgk':t] leqsf] x'g'kg]{ . df]xLsf] xsdf hUufwgLn] df]xLsf] d~h'/L ljgf ljqmL u/]sf] hUufdf xs;fkmL ug{ kfpg] .

^= ;GwL ;k{g k/]sf] sf/0f :ki6 ls6fgLsf ;fy lgj]bgdf pNn]v ug]{ .

&= pQm lgj]bg ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf k]z u/L lgj]bgdf tf]s nufO{ ;gfvt u/fO{ btf{ u/L lgj]bsnfO{ tf/]vdf /fVg] .

*= ljkIfLnfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu Dofb hf/L ug{ nufpg] .

(= ljkIfL pkl:yt ePkl5 d'2f k]zLdf r9fpg nufpg] .



85



sfo{ (Task) M d'NtjL /fVg] hufpg] lgj]bg tof/ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





! s'g d'2f s] sf nflu d'NtjL /fVg] jf hufpg] xf] kIf;Fu ;f]wk'5 ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

d'ntlj /fVg] hufpg] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]g cbfnlt aGbf]j:tsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• lgj]bg n]Vg] 9fFrf ;DaGwL 1fg .

• d'n'sL P]g cbfnlt aGbf]j:tsf] dxn

@ d'NtjL /fVg] jf hufpg] d'2f s'g c8\8f cbfntdf rln/x]sf] olsg ug]{ .

# d'2f d'NtjL /fVg' kg] jf hufpg' kg]{ sf/0f ;lxt pNn]v u/L lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

$= ;f] lgj]bgdf jfbL, k|ltjfbLsf] gfd n]Vg], d'2f g+ pNn]v ug]{ . .

%= b:t'/ nfUg] eP ;f] ;lxt pNn]v ug]{ .

^= c8\8f cbfntdf rln/x]sf] d'2fsf] clGtd lsgf/f geP;Dd of] d'2f c=a= !@ g++ adf]lhd d'NtaL /fVg] lgj]bg tof/ ug]{ .

&= k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd b:t'/ a'emfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfodf lgj]bg btf{ u/L ;DalGwt c8\8fsf clwsf/Laf6 cfb]z u/fpg] .


• sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, sDko'6/, lk|G6/ ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

86

;a df]8\o'n #=@ cbfnlt lnvt tof/ kfg]{÷;xlhs/0f ug]{ . ;do M !# 306f -;}_ ± @@ 306f -Aof_ Ö #% 306f a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g ----Description_M_M_M_M o; ;xlhs/0f ug]{ df]8\o'n cGt{ut cbfnlt lnvt tof/ kfg]{÷;xlhs/0f ug]{ ;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox? ----Objectives_ M_ M_ M_ M

of] df]8\o'nsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|lzIffyL{x? cbfnlt lnvt tof/ kfg]{÷;xlhs/0f ug]{ ;+u ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .

1 lkm/fb kq tof/L ug]{ . 2 k|ltpQ/ kq tof/ ug]{ . 3 ;fwf/0f jfl/;gfdf tof/ ug]{ . 4 clws[t jfl/;gfdf tof/ ug]{ . 5 tfobftL kmf+6af/L tof/ ug]{ . 6 lauf] e/fO{÷ rngrnfO{÷a08f 5'§ofpg] lnvt tof/ ug]{ . 7 ;sf/gfdf tof/ ug]{ . 8 d'r'Nsf tof/ ug]{ . 9 ;fIfL xflh/÷jskq u/fpg] . 10 ldnfkqsf] b/vf:t÷ldnfkq tfo/ ug]{ . 11 dGh'/gfdf tof/ ug]{ . 12 k'g/fa]bg kq tof/ ug]{

sfo{sfo{sfo{sfo{x?x?x?x?----Tasks_ M _ M _ M _ M 1 lkm/fb kq tof/L ug]{ . 2 k|ltpQ/ kq tof/ ug]{ . 3 ;fwf/0f jfl/;gfdf tof/ ug]{ . 4 clws[t jfl/;gfdf tof/ ug]{ . 5 tfobftL kmf+6af/L tof/ ug]{ . 6 lauf] e/fO{÷ rngrnfO{÷a08f 5'§ofpg] lnvt tof/ ug]{ . 7 ;sf/gfdf tof/ ug]{ . 8 d'r'Nsf tof/ ug]{ . 9 ;fIfL xflh/÷jskq u/fpg] . 10 ldnfkqsf] b/vf:t÷ldnfkq tfo/ ug]{ . 11 dGh'/gfdf tof/ ug]{ . 12 k'g/fa]bg kq tof/ ug]{

87


---- cbfnlt lnvt tof/ kfg]{÷;xlhs/0f ug]{cbfnlt lnvt tof/ kfg]{÷;xlhs/0f ug]{cbfnlt lnvt tof/ kfg]{÷;xlhs/0f ug]{cbfnlt lnvt tof/ kfg]{÷;xlhs/0f ug]{ ____

88

sfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0f (Task Analysis) s'n ;do M % 306f ;}¢flGts M @ 306f

sfo{ (Task) M lkm/fbkq tof/ ug]{ . Aofaxfl/s M # 306f s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge) != kIf ;Fu ;f]wk'5 ug]{

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6\\ \\ofDkofDkofDkofDk Kof8Kof8Kof8Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

lkm/fbkq tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL @)%@ adf]lhd ePsf] .

•

• sfuh hfFrsf] dxnsf] 1fg .

• Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf & cg';f/sf] clwsf/ If]q ;DalGwt 1fg .

• lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL @)%@ sf] lgod %^ sf] lkm/fb gSsn b:t'/ ;DalGwt 1fg .

• d'=P]g c=a= @( / *@ g+= sf] 1fg .

@= s] ;DaGwL dsf{ k/]sf] xf] u'gf;f ;'Gg] . #= kIfsf] dsf{ cg';f/ sf] s'g d'2f ug]{ xf] ;f] ;DaGwL

hfgsf/L lbg], lng] .

$= kIfsf] dsf{ cg';f/sf] lkm/fbkq n]Vg] .

%= 6fOk eO{;s]kl5 ;DalGwt sfg"g Joj;foLn] lsgf/fdf sfg'g Joj;foLaf6 ;xL ug]{ / csf]{ kfgfdf kfg} lkR5] ;xL u/fpg] -ug]{_

^= btf{ ubf{ ;DalGwt cbfntsf] lkm/fb zfvfsf k|d'v;Fu lkm/fb hfFr u/fpg] .

&= lkm/fbkq lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf] 9fFrf cg';f/ tof/ ug]{ .

*= Ps k]hdf #@ x/km eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L tof/ ug (= ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] ljifodf ;DalGwt P]g

sfg"g bkmf pNn]v u/L lkm/fb tof/ ug]{ .

!)= lkm/fb tof/ ubf{ xbDofb, xsb}of, If]qflwsf/, b]jfgL kmf}hbf/L ;d]t 5'6\ofO{ tof/ ug]{ .

!!= lkm/fb ug]{sf] sfg'g adf]lhd cbfntdf a'emfpg kg]{ b08 hl/jfgf jf ljuf] jf sf]6{ kmL a'emfpg afFsL 5 ls 5}g ;f] sf] nut le8fpg] .

!@= cbfntsf] kmfOndf kmf}hbf/L eP kmf}hbf/L kmfOndf b]jfgL eP b]jfgL kmfOndf kmfOn v8f ug]{ .

!#= kmfOn v8f ubf{ klxn] ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ hfg] lkm/fbsf] kmf]6f]skL slt hgf xf] Tolt hgfnfO{ d'2f ug]{ kIfsf] gful/stf, jf/];gfdf eP jf/];gfdf, ;sf/ gfdf, lkm/fbkq tf/]v krf{, tfobftL kmf/d u/L kmfOn v8f ug]{ .

!$= d'2f ug]{ ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ k|To]s lkm/fbsf] kfgfsf] dfly aGb, tn aGb sf] ;xL ug]{ / ;xL u/]sf] 7fpFdf NofKr] ;xL 5fk u/fpg' kg]{ .

!%= sf]6{ kmL nfUg] b]jfgL d'2fsf] xsdf sf]6{ kmL s] slt nfUg] xf] ;f] pNn]v ug]{ .

!^= lkm/fbkq btf{ ubf{ nfUg] sf]6{ kmL / cGo b:t'/ a'emfpg] . ;DalGwt kIfsf] 7]ufgf pNn]v u/L ;DalGwt cbfntdf d'2f btf{ ug]{ .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • snd, sDKo"6/, lk|G6/, km'ln:s]k sfuh, g]kfnL sfuh, :6\ofDk Kof8

;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): /fd|f] ;kmf;Fu 6fOk ug]{, ug{ nufpg] s]/d]6 gug]{, s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf NofKr] ;xL 5fk u/fpg] . sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

89


s'n ;do M $ 306f ;}¢flGts M ! 306f Aofaxfl/s M # 306f

sfo{ (Task) M k|ltpQ/kq tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= kIfnfO{ cfPsf] Dofb cg';f/sf] Dofb leq k|ltpQ/ kq n]Vg]

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6\\ \\ofDk ofDk ofDk ofDk Kof8Kof8Kof8Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

k|ltpQ/ kq tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL @)%@ adf]lhd ePsf] .

• lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL @)%@

• Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$*

• d'n'sL P]gsf] cbfnlt aGbf]j:t

@= k|ltpQ/kq Dofb ydfP/ btf{ ug]{ eP ;f] sf] nflu 5'6\6} lgj]bg n]Vg] .

#= lkm/fbdf n]lvPsf] s'/fx?nfO{ a'Fbfut ?kdf sfg'g pNn]v u/L v08g ug]{ .

$= s'g} glh/sf] pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ eP ;f] ;d]t pNn]v ug]{ .

%= ;fIfL / s'g} lnvt jf k|df0f eP ;f] sf] ;d]t pNn]v ug]{ jf k|df0f:j?k k]z ug]{ .

^= ;DalGwt cbfntdf k|ltpQ/ kq b:t'/ a'emfpg] .

&= k|ltpQ/ kq lbg] JolQm w]/} eP PSn} jf ;fd"lxs ?kdf lbg ;Sg] .

*= lhNnf cbfnt lgodfj nL @)%@ sf] k|lqmof k'/f u/L btf{ ug]{ .


• snd, sDKo"6/, km'ln:s]k sfuh, g]kfnL sfuh, :6\ KoofDk Kof8 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):

/fd|f] ;kmf;Fu 6fOk ug]{, ug{ nufpg] s]/d]6 gug]{, s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf NofKr] ;xL 5fk u/fpg] . sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

90



sfo{ (Task) M ;fwf/0f jf/];gfdf tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= ;DalGwt kIfx?;Fu ;f]wk'5 ug{] . lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd, sfuh, snd, sfuh, snd, sfuh, snd, :6:6:6:6\\ \\ofDkofDkofDkofDk Kof8Kof8Kof8Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

;fwf/0f jf/];gfdf tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]g cbfntL aGbf]j:t , /lhi6|]zgsf] dxn, / d'=P]g sfuh hfFrsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]g cbfntL aGbf]j:t ;DaGwL 1fg

• /lhi6|]zgsf] dxn • 9fFrf ;DaGwL 1fg • d'=P]g sfuh hfFrsf]

dxn ;DaGwL 1fg .

@= s] sfdsf] nflu jf/]; lbg] xf] Tof] ;f]Wg] .

#= jf/]; lbg] / jf/]; lng]sf] ltgk':t] n]Vg] .

$= s'g ljifo, sfd, ;Fu ;DalGwt xf] Tof] jf/];gfdfdf v'nfpg] .

%= d'2fdf lbg] eP d'=g+= ;d]t v'nfpg] .

^= sDKo"6/ 6fOk ug]{ .

&= sfuh tof/ ePkl5 jf/]; lbg] JolQmsf] ;lx 5fk ug{ nufpg] .

*= afofF lsgf/fdf @ hgf ;fIfL / Ps hgf n]vssf] ;xL 5fk u/fpg] .

(= ;xL 5fk ePkl5 s'g k|of]hgsf] nflu lbPsf] xf] ;DalGwt sfof{nodf k]z ug]{ .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • km'ln:s]k sfuh, sDKo"6/, lk|G6/, :6\ofDk Kof8


/fd|f] ;kmf;Fu 6fOk ug]{, ug{ nufpg] s]/d]6 gug]{, s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf NofKr] ;xL 5fk u/fpg] . sfg"g ;DalGwt

n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

91


s'n ;do M # 306f ;}¢flGts M ! 306f

Aofaxfl/s M @ 306f sfo{ (Task) M clws[t jf/];gfdf tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= ;DalGwt kIf;Fu ;f]wk'5 ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):

ssssfuh, snd, :6fuh, snd, :6fuh, snd, :6fuh, snd, :6\\ \\ofDkofDkofDkofDk Kof8Kof8Kof8Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

clws[t jf/];gfdf tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'=P]g c=j= &! -v_ / /lhi6«]zg !! -s_ g+= / d'n'sL P]g sfuh hfFFr dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'=P]g c=j= &! -v_ / /lhi6«]zg !! -s_ g+= adf]lhd sf] 1fg

• d'n'sL P]g sfuh hfFFr dxn ;DaGwL 1fg .

@= s] sfdsf] nflu lbg] xf] Tof] ;f]Wg] .

#= sfuhkq dfUg], hUuf wgL k|df0fk"hf{, gful/stf, dfnkf]t /l;b, clws[t jfl/;gfdf lbg] / lng]sf] ltg k|lt kmf]6f] kIf;Fu lng] .

$= clws[t jf/];gfdf lng] lbg] JolQm ;DalGwt lhNnf cbfntaf6 / ljb]zdf eP ;DalGwt /fhb"tjf; jf jfl0fHo b'tfjf;af6 clws[t jf/];gfdf k|dfl0ft u/fpg] .

%= cbfntL jGbf]j:tsf] &! v / /lhi6«]zgsf] dxnsf] !! -s_ g+ adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k'/f u/L jf/];gfdf tof/ u/L k|dfl0ft u/fO{ ;xL5fk u/L lng] .

^= clws[t jf/];gfdf d'2f ug{sf] nflu jf cfkm"n] ;DklQ x:tfGt/0f b'j}sf] nflu ug{ ;lsg] .


• sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, klGr+u d]lzg ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):


92



sfo{ (Task) M tfobflt kmfF6jf/L tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= kIf;Fu ;f]wk'5 ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd :6sfuh, snd :6sfuh, snd :6sfuh, snd :6\\ \\ofDk ofDk ofDk ofDk Kof8Kof8Kof8Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

tfobftL kmfF6jf/L tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL=P]g c+za08fsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]g c+za08fsf] dxn

@= jfbL kIfn] ug]{ ls k|ltjfbL kIfn] ug{] .

#= tfobftL c+z d'2fdf ;DalGwt cbfntaf6 cfb]z eP kl5 dflug] .

$= tfobftL kmfF6jf/L jfbLkIf eP jfbL kIfaf6 n]Vg], k|ltjfbL eP k|ltjfbL kIfaf6 bflvn ug]{ .

%= kIfn] cfˆgf] gfpFdf ePsf] rn ;DklQ C0fwg ;a} Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L n]Vg], n'sfO{ l5kfO{ /fv]sf] 7x/] kQf nufpg] Psnf}6L vfg' eGg] pNn]v ug]{ / cfkm';Fu s'g} ;DklQ geP l;f]xL Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L tfobflt tof/ ug]{ .




93

sfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0f (Task Analysis) s'n ;do M # 306f ;}¢flGts M ! 306f Aofaxfl/s M@ 306f

sfo{ (Task) M lauf] e/fO{ rng rnfO{ a08f 5'6\ofpg] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)







sfo{ (Task):

ljuf] e/fO{ rng rnfO{ a08f 5'6\ofpg] lnvt tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]g b08 ;hfosf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]g b08 ;hfosf] dxn adf]lhd sf] 1fg .

@= d'2f km};nf slxn] ePsf] xf] olsg ug]{ .

#= km};nf sf] gSsn -k|dfl0ft_ lng] .

$= d'=P]g b08 ;hfPsf] $@ g+= sf] Dofb leq lgj]bg ug]{ .

%= lgj]bg n]Vbf km};nfsf] 7x/ v08df pNn]v ePsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L lgj]bg n]Vg] .

^= lgj]bg n]v]kl5 ;DalGwt lgj]bssf] lgj]bgdf ;xL u/fpg] .

&= lgj]bg r]s u/fpg] / tf]s nufpg] .

*= btf{ ug]{, /l;b sf6\g] tf]s nufpg] .

(= ;DalGwt JolQmsf] k|To]s kfgfdf dfly / tn aGbdf ;xL / 5fk bflxg] xftsf] nufpg] .

!)= ;DalGwt cbfntsf] txl;n zfvfdf lgj]bg btf{ ePkl5 ;DalGwt kmfF6af6 tf/]v krf{ lng] .




94



sfo{ (Task) M ;sf/gfdf tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= kIf;Fu cfjZos sfuhftsf jf/]df ;f]wk'5 ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6\\ \\ofDkofDkofDkofDk Kof8Kof8Kof8Kof8

sfo{ (Task): ;sf/gfdf tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]gsf] cbfnlt aGbf]j:t adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]gsf] cbfnlt aGbf]j:t

@= s'g d'2fdf jf/]; lbPsf] xf] pNn]v ug]{ .

#= jf/]; clVtof/gfdf lbO{ k7fPsf]n] ;f] d'2fdf lghsf] P]g adf]lhd jf/]; eP tf]lsPsf] tf/]vdf ?h' xflh/ /xF'nf, cbfntaf6 nfu]sf] b08, hl/jfgf, b;f}b ;/sf/L ljuf] sf]6{ lkm d}n] a'emfpg afFsL 5}g eGg] pNn]v u/L sfuh tof/ u/L ;DalGwt sfof{nodf k]z ug]{ . .




95



sfo{ (Task) M d'r'Nsf tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)







sfo{ (Task):

d'r'Nsf tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g, @)$(, cbfnlt aGbf]j:tsf] dxn, b]jfgL d'r'Nsf ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw / lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL @)%@ adf]lhd ePsf] .

• ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g, @)$(

• cbfnlt aGbf]j:tsf] dxn

• b]jfgL d'r'Nsf ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw

• lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL @)%@

@= s] ;DaGwL d'r'Nsf tof/ ug]{ xf] Tof] sfdsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df d'r'Nsf tof/ ul/g] .

#= d'r'Nsf tof/ ubf{ vfg tnf;L d'r'Nsf, ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf , bflvn vf/]h d'r'Nsf, ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf b'3{6gf d'r'Nsf jf cGo k|sf/sf d'r'Nsf tof/ ug]{ .

$= d'r'Nsf ubf{ d'r'Nsf ug]{n] s'g 36gfsf] ;daGwdf ;DaGwdf u/]sf] xf] ;f] sf] oyfy{ ljj/0f n]lv ;DalGwt sfof{nodf ;lx5fk ;lxt cfkm} jf 8f]/dfkm{t k]z ug]{ .

%= k|To]s d'r'Nsfdf pkl:yt x'g] JolQmx?sf] ;xL5fk u/fpg] .




96



sfo{ (Task) M ;fIfL xflh/÷askq u/fpg] .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= klxn] kIf;Fu ;f]wk'5 ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6\\ \\ofofofofDkDkDkDk Kof8Kof8Kof8Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

;fIfL xflh/÷askq u/fpg]

dfkb08 (Standard):

• k|df0f P]g, @)#! / d'n'sL P]gsf] cbfnlt jGbf]j:tsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• k|df0f P]g, @)#! • d'n'sL P]gsf] cbfnlt

jGbf]j:tsf] dxn • lgj]bg n]Vg] 9fFrf

;DalGwt 1fg . • askq sf] gd'gf

adf]lhd kmfF6jfnfn] askq u/fpg] 1fg .

@= s'g d'2fsf] ;fIfL xflh/ u/fpg] xf] d'2f pNn]v ug]{

#= d'2f cg';f/ jfbL kIf eP jfbLsf] lkm/fbdf pNn]v ePsf ;fIfL k|ltjfbL eP k|ltpQ/ v08sf ;fIfL, k]6 af]nLsf eP k]6 af]nL leqsf ;fIfL pNn]v u/L lgj]bg lbg] .





97


sfo{ (Task) M ldnfkq b/vf:t tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge)

!= jfbL / k|ltjfbL b'j} kIf;Fu ;/;Nnfx ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

ldnfkq b/vf:t ldnfkq tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]g c=j= !*@ g+= adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]g c=j= !*@ g+= ;DaGwL 1fg .

• jfbLsf] lkm/fb kq / k|ltjfbLsf] k|ltpQ/ ;DaGwL 1fg .

• lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf / ldnfkq n]Vg] 1fg ePsf] x'g'k5{ .

@= s] s;/L ldNg rfx]sf] xf] Tof] s'/f a'‰g] .

#= ;f]xL s'/f pNn]v u/L o;f] eGg] jfbL o;f] eGg] k|ltjfbL e} xfdL ldNg cfPsf 5f} . ldNg cfPsf] Joxf]/f s] t eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L ldnfkqsf] b/vf:t n]Vg] .

$= b/vf:t n]v]kl5 b'j} kIfnfO{ ;'gfpg] / b'j} kIfsf] lgj]bgdf ;xL 5fk u/fpg] .

%= ;xL 5fk ;Fu} ldnfkq klg n]Vg] .

^= ;+o'Qm ldnfkqsf] lgj]bg ;Fu} ldnfkq klg tof/L u/L lgj]bg / ldnfkq ;DalGwt kmfF6df b]vfpg] .

&= lgj]bg b]vfO{ ;s]kl5 ;DalGwt kmfF6af6 btf{ eg]kl5 btf{, /l;b sf6L ;DalGwt kmfF6df lbg] .

*= ;DalGwt kmfF6af6 Ohnf; ;dIf k]z u/L ldnfkqdf lz/ v08df ;DalGwt cbfntsf GofofwLzsf] gfd pNn]v u/L ldnfkqdf ePsf] Joxf]/f b'j} kIfnfO{ ;'gfpg], s] sf/0fn] ldnfkq ug{ rfx]sf] xf] k|i6 pNn]v ug]{ .

(= b'j} kIfn] ;'g] kl5 b'j} kIfsf] ;xL 5fk u/fO{ d'n'sL P]g cbfnlt aGbf]j:tsf] !*@ g+= adf]lhd ;DalGwt cbfntdf GofofwLzsf] ;xL u/fpg'kg]{ .



98


sfo{ (Task) M d~h'/Lgfdf tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= d~h'/Lgfdf dGh'/L lbg] JolQmsf] ltgk':t] 7]ufgf / kIf / ljkIfL gfd, d'2fsf] gfd, gDa/ / d~h'/L lng]sf] ltgk':t] pNn]v ug'{kg]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

d~h'/L gfdf tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• cbfntn] tf]s]sf] 9fFrf adf]lhd ePsf] .

• cbfntn] tf]s]sf] 9fFrf ;DaGwL 1fg

@= cfˆgf] s'g kIf xf] Tof] kIfsf] d~h'/Lgfdf n]Vg'kg]{ .

#= s'g d'2f xf] s] sf/0fn] dGh'/Lgfdf lbPsf] xf] d~h'/Lgfdfdf ;a} Joxf]/f v'nfpg' kg]{ .

$= d~h'/L gfdf ;DalGwt dGh'/L gfdf lng] JolQmaf6 pQm sfo{ jf d'2f ldnfkq ePdf d]/f] d~h'/L 5 eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ug'{kg]{

%= d~h'/Lgfdf a;]/ n]v]sf] :yfg pNn]v ug'{kg]{ .

^= afofF lsgf/fdf b'O{ hgf ;fIfL / n]vssf] gfpF pNn]v ug'{kg]{

&= d~h'/Lgfdf d'2f ldnfkq ug]{ jf cGo sfd ug]{ lbOG5 To;df lz/df d~h'/L lng] JolQmsf] ;xL / 5fk nufpg] / c8\8fn] of] d~h'/Lgfdf d}n] k]z u/]sf] 5' . Joxf]/f ;frf] xf] em'7f 7x/] sfg"g adf]lhd ;x'nf a'emfpFnf egL c8\8fn] ;xL5fk u/fpg] .


• sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): /fd|f] ;kmf;Fu 6fOk ug]{, ug{ nufpg] s]/d]6 gug]{, s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf NofKr] ;xL 5fk u/fpg] . sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

99


sfo{ (Task) M k'g/fj]bg kq tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= kIf;Fu ;f]wk'5 ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd,sfuh, snd,sfuh, snd,sfuh, snd, :6:6:6:6\\ \\ofDk ofDk ofDk ofDk Kof8Kof8Kof8Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

k'g/fj]bg kq tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• k'g/fj]bg cbgfnt lgodfjnL @)$( adf]lhd ePsf] .

• • k'g/fj]bg cbgfnt

lgodfjnL @)$( ;DaGwL 1fg

• d'n'sL P]g cbfntL aGbf]j:tsf] dxn

• ghL/ ;DaGwL 1fg • ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL

1fg . • Gofo k|zf;g P]g

@)$*

@= s'g d'2fdf k'g/fj]bg ug]{ xf] . Tof] kIf ;Fu d'2fsf] km};nfsf] k|dfl0ft gSsn / tfd]nL Dofbsf] sfuh lng] / cGo pQm d'2fsf cfjZos sfuhft dfUg] .

#= k'g/fj]bgkq tof/ ubf{ s'g cbfntaf6 s'g ldltdf km};nf ePsf] xf], GofofwLzsf] gfd, kIf, ljkIfsf] gfd, d'2fsf] gfd, km};nf ePsf] ldlt / km};nfsf] hfgsf/L ePsf] ldlt clgjfo{ pNn]v x'g'kg]{ .

$= k'g/fj]bg n]Vbf s'g cbfntsf] km};nf pk/ xf] ;f] pNn]v ug'{ kg]{

%= ;Djt @) ===== ;fnsf] b]jfgL eP b]jfgL geP kmf}hbf/L g+= pNn]v ug]{ .

^= k'g/fj]bg n]Vbf lhNnf cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nfnfO{ v08g x'g]u/L sfg'gsf bkmf pNn]v u/L glh/ nfUg] eP glh/;d]t pNn]v ug'{kg]{ .

&= sf]6{ kmL nfUg]df sf]6{ kmL /fVg] / gnfUg]df k'g/fj]bg b:t'/ ;fy} /fvL k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] lgodfjnLsf] k|lqmof k'/f u/L btf{ ug]{ .




100

;a df]8\o'n #=# dfnkf]t lnvt tof/ kfg]{ ;do M @) 306f -;}_ ± @# 306f -Aof_ Ö$# 306f a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g ----Description_M_M_M_M o; ;xlhs/0f ug]{ df]8\o'n cGt{ut dfnkf]t lnvt tof/ kfg]{ ;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox? ----Objectives_ M_ M_ M_ M

of] df]8\o'nsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|lzIffyL{x? dfnkf]t lnvt tof/ kfg]{ ;+u ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .

1 /flhgfdf lnvt tof/ ug{ . 2 skfnL td;'s tof/ ug{ . 3 c+z a'em]sf] e/kfO{ tof/ ug{ . 4 xfn} b]lvsf] js;kq tof/ ug{ . 5 z]if kl5sf] js;kq tof/ ug{ . 6 c+zj08fsf] lnvt tof/ ug{ . 7 ;uf]ngfdf tof/ ug{ . 8 aGwsL lnvt tof/ ug{ . 9 btf{kmf/L lnvt tof/ ug{ . 10 xsjfnf jLrsf] 5f]8kqsf] lnvt tof/ ug{ . 11 wd{k'q÷ wd{k'qLsf] lnvt tof/ ug{ . 12 dfgf] hf]8LPsf] ÷ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] lnvt tof/ ug{ . 13 3/fo;L] lnvt tof/ ug{ . 14 rSnfaGbL÷ ;§f k§fsf] lnvt tof/ ug{ . 15 ci6nf]xsf] lnvt tof/ ug{ . 16 bfgkq tof/ ug{ . 17 5f]8kqsf] lnvt tof/ ug{ . 18 hdfgtsf] lnvt tof/ ug{ . 19 sa'lnotgfdf sf] lnvt tof/ ug{ .

sfo{sfo{sfo{sfo{x?x?x?x?----Tasks_ M _ M _ M _ M

1 /flhgfdf lnvt tof/ ug]{ . 2 skfnL td;'s tof/ ug]{ . 3 c+z a'em]sf] e/kfO{ tof/ ug]{ . 4 xfn} b]lvsf] js;kq tof/ ug]{ . 5 z]if kl5sf] js;kq tof/ ug]{ . 6 c+zj08fsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ . 7 ;uf]ngfdf tof/ ug]{ . 8 aGwsL lnvt tof/ ug]{ . 9 btf{kmf/L lnvt tof/ ug]{ . 10 xsjfnf jLrsf] 5f]8kqsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ . 11 wd{k'q÷ wd{k'qLsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ . 12 dfgf] hf]8LPsf] ÷ dfgf] 5'l§Psf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ . 13 3/fo;L] lnvt tof/ ug]{ . 14 rSnfaGbL÷ ;§f k§fsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ . 15 ci6nf]xsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ . 16 bfgkq tof/ ug]{ . 17 5f]8kqsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ . 18 hdfgtsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ . 19 sa'lnotgfdf sf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

101


---- dfnkf]t lnvt tof/ kfg]{dfnkf]t lnvt tof/ kfg]{dfnkf]t lnvt tof/ kfg]{dfnkf]t lnvt tof/ kfg]{____ sfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

102

sfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0f (Task Analysis s'n ;do M @ 306f

;}¢flGts M ! 306f sfo{ (Task) M /flhgfdf lnvt tof/ ug]{ . Aofaxfl/s M ! 306f

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge) != hUufjfnfsf] hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{, dfnkf]t lt/]sf]

/l;b, 3/af6f] v'n]sf] l;kmfl/z, 3/;d]t ePdf 3/sf] s/ lt/]sf] sfuh / lng] lbg]sf]] gful/stf ;+sng ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

/fhLgfdf lnvt tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]g /lhi6«]zg kf;sf] dxn, d'n'sL P]g sfuh hfFrsf] dxn / hUuf gfkhfFr P]g @)!( adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]g /lhi6«]zg kf;sf] dxn


• hUuf gfkhfFr P]g @)!(

@= lng] lbg]sf] tLgk':t] ljj/0f ;lxt tf]lsPsf] kmf/ddf :ki6 ?kdf hUufsf] ljj/0f;d]t pNn]v ug]{ .

#= dfly @ g+ adf]lhd tof/ ePsf] lnvtdf lng] lbg]sf] 3/;f/sf] ;xL5fk u/fpg] .

$= ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] df]7 kmfF6af6 df]7 /]Ssf le8fpg] / /lhi6«]zg kmfF6af6 6f]sg nufpg] .

%= lsQfsf6 ug'{kg]{] lnvt ePdf tkm{ / If]qkmn ;d]t pNn]v u/L gfkL sfof{nodf lsQfsf6sf nflu nfg] .

^= ;;Ld-k'/} lsQf_ lsQfsf] xsdf d"Nofs+g / y}nL c+s tyf lsQfsf6 ug]{ lnvtsf] xsdf eg] gfkL sfof{noaf6 lsQfsf6 eP/ k|dfl0ft eO{ cfPkl5 hfg] hUufsf]-3/ eP 3/;d]tsf]_y}nL c+s pNn]v ubf{ ;/sf/L d"Nof+sg eGbf g36fO{ ;gfvt u/fpg] .

&= lnvtdf pNn]v ePsf] y}nL c+ssf] nfUg] /fhZj a}sdfkm{t a'emfO{ ef}r/ lng] / ;f] ef}r/ lnvt;Fu} ;DnUg u/L /lhi6]«[zg kmfF6df a'emfpg] .

*= /lhi6«]zg kmfF6af6 lnvtdf lng]lbg]sf] gful/stf hUufsf] /]Ssf df]7sf] ljj/0f / d"Nofs+g le8fO{ /lhi6«]zg btf{ ug]{ .

(= ;f] /fhLgfdf lnvt ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] clwsf/L af6 lng] lbg];Fu ;f]wk'5 u/L /fhLgfdf kf; u/fpg] .

!)= pQm kf; u/]sf] lnvt 5'6\ofO{ Ps k|lt sfof{no k|of]hgsf nflu /flv Ps k|lt lng] JolQm jf ;+:yfn] lnO{ sDKo'6/ kmFf6af6 OG6«L u/fO{ k'hf{ lng] .

!!= /flhgfdf kffl/tsf] lnvtdf pNn]v e} cfPsf] If]qkmn cg';f/sf] hUuf wgL k"hf{ ;DaGwL kmfF6df uO{ k"hf{ / >]:tfdf kmf]6f] 6fF;L bflvn vf/]h u/L k"hf{ lng] .

!@= lsQfsf6 eO{ kfl/t ePsf] lnvtsf] xsdf lbg] JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] hUuf afFsL /x]df >]:tf k"hf{df afFsL sfod u/fO{ k|dfl0ft u/fpg] .

!#= nfnk"hf{ k|fKt ePkl5 sfof{nosf] 5fk lnvt / k"hf{df nufO{ ;DalGwt JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / cf}hf/, pks/0f / cf}hf/, pks/0f / cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx;fdfu|Lx;fdfu|Lx;fdfu|Lx? ? ? ? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8


103



sfo{ (Task) M skfnL td;'s tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= wgL / C0fLaf6 tLg k':t], gful/stf adf]lhdsf] :ki6 7]ufgf, slt C0f xf], efvf cjlw slt xf], Jofhsf] b/ slt xf] eGg] Joxf]/fsf] ljj/0f lng] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd, sfuh, snd, sfuh, snd, sfuh, snd, :6:6:6:6\\ \\ofDkofDkofDkofDk Kof8Kof8Kof8Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

skfnL td;'s tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• cbfnlt aGbf]j:tsf] dxnd'n'sL P]gsf] dxn, sfuh hfFrsf] dxn / d'n'sL P]gsf] n]gb]gsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• cbfnlt aGbf]j:tsf] dxn

• d'n'sL P]gsf] sfuh hfFrsf] dxn

• d'n'sL P]gsf] n]gb]gsf] dxn @= gG]kfnL sfuhnfO{ sfuh hfFrsf] dxn adf]lhdsf]

/Lt k'/\ofO{ k6\ofpg] .

#= skfnL td;'s tof/ ubf{ d'sfd, ;fIfL /fvL lsgf/df CL0fLnfO{ bfofF afFofF cf}+nfsf] NofKr] ;lx5fk u/fO{ afofF lsgf/fsf ;fIfLnfO{ ;xL5fk u/fO{ O{tL ;Djt pNn]v u/L /Lt k'/\ofO{ skfnL td;'s tof/ ug]{ .

$= wgLaf6 skfnL td;'sdf pNn]v ePadf]lhdsf] /sd a'emL wgLnfO{ C0fLn] skfnL td;'s lbg] .


• sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): /fd|f] ;kmf;Fu 6fOk ug]{, ug{ nufpg] s]/d]6 gug]{, s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf NofKr] ;xL 5fk u/fpg] . sfg"g ;DalGwt


104



sfo{ (Task) M c+z a'em]sf] e/kfO{ tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= c+z a'em]sf] e/kfO{ u/L lng] lbg] ;]jfu|fxL;Fu c+z e/kfO{ jfkt rn crn ;DklQ s] lng] xf] ;f] sf] ljj/0f lng] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

c+z a'em]sf] e/kfO{ tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]gsf] /lhi6|]zgsf] dxn, d'n'sL P]gsf] c+zj08fsf] dxn / d'n'sL P]g sfuh hfFrsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]gsf] /lhi6|]zgsf] dxn

• d'n'sL P]gsf] c+zj08fsf] dxn


@= c+z e/kfO{sf] lnvtaf6 crn ;DklQ hfg] ePdf hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{, dfnkf]t lt/]sf] /l;b, 3/af6f]sf] l;kmfl/z, lng] lbg]sf] gful/stf, 3/ ePdf 3/sf] s/ lt/]sf] sfuhft ;d]t ;+sng ug]{ . rn ;DklQsf] xsdf /sd dfq pNn]v ug]{ .

#= c+z e/kfO{ u/L lng] lbg]sf c+lzof/x? slt hgf 5g ;f] / nufpg'kg]{ c+zsf] >L ;DklQ ljj/0f ;+sng ug]{ . c+z sf] ;Fu a'‰g] / afFsL c+lzof/x?sf] c+z s:sf] lhDdfdf /xg] xf] To;sf] hfgsf/L lng] .

$= c+z a'emL lng]n] c+z e/kfO{sf] lnvtdf pNn]v eP asdf]lhdsf] rn ÷crn >L ;DklQ a'emL cGo c+zdf bfjL gug]{ u/L xs 5f]8kq u/L / c+z e/kfO{ u/L lbg]n] cGo c+lzof/x?sf] c+z efu cfkm\gf] lhDdfdf /flv c+z a'em]sf] e/kfO{sf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

%= lnvt tof/ ubf{ 3/;f/sf] ;xL 5fk u/fpg] .

^= ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] df]7 kmfF6af6 df]7 /f]Ssf le8fpg] / /lhi6«]zg kmfF6af6 6f]sg nufpg] .

&= lsQfsf6 ug'{kg]{] lnvt ePdf tkm{ / If]qkmn ;d]t pNn]v u/L gfkL sfof{nodf lsQfsf6sf nflu nfg]

*= ;;Ld-k'/} lsQf_ lsQfsf] xsdf d"Nofs+g / y}nL

105

c+s tyf lsQfsf6 ug]{ lnvtsf] xsdf eg] gfkL sfof{noaf6 lsQfsf6 eP/ k|dfl0ft eO{ cfPkl5 hfg] hUufsf] -3/ eP 3/;d]tsf]_y}nL c+s pNn]v u/L ;gfvt u/fpg] . lnvtdf y}nL /fVbf ;/sf/L d"Nofs+g eGbf sdL gu/L

(= lnvtdf pNn]v ePsf] y}nL c+ssf] nfUg] /fhZj a}sdfkm{t a'emfO{ ef}r/ lng] / ;f] ef}r/ lnvt;Fu} ;DnUg u/L /lhi6]«[zg kmfF6df a'emfpg]

!)= /lhi6«]zg kmfF6af6 lnvtdf lng]lbg]sf] gful/stf hUufsf] /]Ssf df]7sf] ljj/0f / d"Nofs+g le8fO{ /lhi6«]zg btf{ ug]{ .

!!= ;f] c+z e/kfO{sf] lnvt ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] clwsf/Laf6 lng] lbg];Fu ;f]wk'5 u/L kf; u/fpg] .

!@= pQm kf; u/]sf] lnvt 5'6\ofO{ Ps k|lt sfof{no k|of]hgsf nflu /flv Ps k|lt lng] JolQm jf ;+:yfn] lnO{ sDKo'6/ kmFf6af6 OG6«L u/fO{ k'hf{ lng] .

/flhgfdf kffl/tsf] lnvtdf pNn]v e} cfPsf] If]qkmn cg';f/sf] hUuf wgL k"hf{ ;DaGwL kmfF6df uO{ k"hf{ / >]:tfdf kmf]6f] 6fF;L blvn vf/]h u/L k"hf{ lng] .

!#= lsQfsf6 eO{ kfl/t ePsf] lnvtsf] xsdf lbg] JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] hUuf afFsL /x]df >]:tf k"hf{df afFsL sfod u/fO{ k|dfl0ft u/fpg] .

!$= nfnk"hf{ k|fKt ePkl5 sfof{nosf] 5fk lnvt / k"hf{df nufO{ ;DalGwt JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] -crn ;DklQsf] xsdf dfq_ .


• sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): /fd|f] ;kmf;Fu 6fOk ug]{, ug{ nufpg] s]/d]6 gug]{, s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf NofKr] ;xL 5fk u/fpg] . sfg"g ;DalGwt


106

sfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljZn]Zn]Zn]Zn]if0fif0fif0fif0f (Task Analysis) s'n ;do M # 306f ;}¢flGts M ! 306f Aofaxfl/s M @ 306f

sfo{ (Task) M xfn}b]lvsf] as;kq tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= xfn}b]lvsf] as;kq tof/ kfbf{ klxnf sf]–sf] aLr -tLgk':t] leq jf jflx/_ as;kq x'g] xf] To;sf] hfgsf/L lng] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

xfn}b]lvsf] as;kq tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• Df'n'sL P]gsf] /lhi6|]zgsf] dxn, d'n'sL P]gsf] bfg as;sf] dxn / d'n'sL P]gsf] cbfnlt aGbf]j:tsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• Df'n'sL P]gsf] /lhi6|]zgsf] dxn

• d'n'sL P]gsf] bfg as;sf] dxn

• d'n'sL P]gsf] cbfnlt aGbf]j:tsf] dxn

@= Xfn} b]lvsf] as;kq ubf{] ;DklQ v'n]sf] cj:yfdf hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{, dfnkf]t a'emfPsf] /l;b, 3/sf] xsdf s/ lt/]sf] /l;b, lbg] lng]sf] gful/stf / 3/af6f] l;kmfl/; ;+sng ug]{ .

#= as;kq lbg]nfO{ kfpg]n] l/emfP jfktsf] Joxf]/f vf]nL js;kqsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

$= lnvt tof/ ePkl5 3/;f/sf] ;xL 5fk u/fpg] .

%= ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] df]7 kmfF6af6 df]7 /f]Ssf le8fpg] / /lhi6«]zg kmfF6af6 6f]sg nufpg] .

^= lsQfsf6 ug'{kg]{] lnvt ePdf tkm{ / If]qkmn ;d]t pNn]v u/L gfkL sfof{nodf lsQfsf6sf nflu nfg]

&= ;;Ld-k'/} lsQf_ lsQfsf] xsdf d"Nofs+g / y}nL c+s tyf lsQfsf6 ug]{ lnvtsf] xsdf eg] gfkL sfof{noaf6 lsQfsf6 eP/ k|dfl0ft eO{ cfPkl5 hfg] hUufsf]-3/ eP 3/;d]tsf]_y}nL c+s pNn]v u/L ;gfvt u/fpg]

*= lnvtdf pNn]v ePsf] y}nL c+ssf] nfUg] /fhZj a}sdfkm{t a'emfO{ ef}r/ lng] / ;f] ef}r/ lnvt;Fu} ;DnUg u/L /lhi6]«[zg kmfF6df a'emfpg]

(= /lhi6«]zg kmfF6af6 lnvtdf lng]lbg]sf] gful/stf hUufsf] /]Ssf df]7sf] ljj/0f / d"Nofs+g le8fO{ /lhi6«]zg btf{ ug]{ .

107

!)= ;f] xfn}b]lvsf] as;kqsf] lnvt ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] clwsf/Laf6 lng] lbg];Fu ;f]wk'5 u/L kf; u/fpg] .

!!= pQm kf; u/]sf] lnvt 5'6\ofO{ Ps k|lt sfof{no k|of]hgsf nflu /flv Ps k|lt lng] JolQm jf ;+:yfn] lnO{ sDKo'6/ kmFf6af6 OG6«L u/fO{ k'hf{ lng] .

!@= xfn}b]lvsf] as;kq kfl/t lnvtdf pNn]v e} cfPsf] If]qkmn cg';f/sf] hUuf wgL k"hf{ ;DaGwL kmfF6df uO{ k"hf{ / >]:tfdf kmf]6f] 6fF;L blvn vf/]h u/L k"hf{ lng] .

!$= lsQfsf6 eO{ kfl/t ePsf] lnvtsf] xsdf lbg] JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] hUuf afFsL /x]df >]:tf k"hf{df afFsL sfod u/fO{ k|dfl0ft u/fpg] .

!%= nfnk"hf{ k|fKt ePkl5 sfof{nosf] 5fk lnvt / k"hf{df nufO{ ;DalGwt JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] .





108


sfo{ (Task) M z]ifkl5sf] as;kq tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge)

!= z]ifkl5sf] as;kq ul/lbg] / lng] sfo{sf nflu clkm;df cfpg] ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] s'/f ;'Gg] / a'‰g] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

z]if kl5sf] as;kq tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• Df'n'sL P]gsf] /lhi6]«zgsf] dxn / d'n'sL P]gsf] bfg as;sf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf]

• Df'n'sL P]gsf] /lhi6]«zgsf] dxn

• d'n'sL P]gsf] bfg as;sf] dxn

@= z]ifkl5sf nflu cfjZos sfuhftx? hUufwgL v'n]sf] xsdf ;Ssn hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{, b'j} kIfsf] gful/stf,dfnkf]t lt/]sf] /l;b, 3/ ePsf] xsdf s/ lt/]sf] /l;b, ;+sng ug]{ .

#= z]if kl5sf] as; kq kfpg]n] ;]jf lbg]sf] x]/ljrf/ , :ofxf/ ;Def/, afr'Gh]n kfng kf]if0f, d[To' kZrft hflto l/t k'/\ofO{ sfhlqmof, bfg bJo cflb Joxf]g]{ Joxf]/fsf] / l/emfP jfktsf] z]if kl5sf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

$= To;kl5 lng]lbg] b'j}kIfnfO{ 3/;f/sf] ;lx5fk u/fpFg] . ;f] ubf{ ul/lbg]sf glhssf xsbf/x?nfO{ ;fIfL /fVg] .

%= ;DklQ df]7 kmfF6af6 /f]Ssf df]7 le8fO{ 6f]sg nufpg] .

^= z]if kl5sf] lnvtdf lng] lbg]nfO{ sfof{nodf ePsf] ;gfvt ;xL5fk u/fO{ Psd'i6 tf]lsPsf] /fhZjsf nflu ef}r/ eg]{ / a}+sdf /sd a'emfpg] .

&= sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?åf/f /l;b s6fpg] r]s hfFr ug{ nufO{ ;dalGwt sfof{nosf clwsf/Laf6 lnvt kfl/t ug]{ .

*= lnvt kf; ul/;s]kl5 /lhi6«]g g+= r9fO{ ;DalGwt df]7 kmfF6df df]7 >]:tf / k"hf{df z]ifkl5sf] as;kqsf] Joxf]/f hgfpg] .



109

ssssfo{ ljfo{ ljfo{ ljfo{ ljZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0f (Task Analysis)

s'n ;do M# 306f ;}¢flGts M ! 306f Aofaxfl/s M @ 306f

sfo{ (Task) M c+za08fsf] lnvt tof/ kfg]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= c+z a08f u/L lng] lbg] ;]jfu|fxL;Fu c+z j08f ug]{ rn crn ;DklQ s] xf] ;f] sf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f lng] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6sfuh, snd, :6\\ \\ofDk ofDk ofDk ofDk Kof8 Kof8 Kof8 Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

c+za08f lnvt tof/ kfg]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]g c+zj08f / /lhi6]«[zgsf] dxn ;DaGwL 1fg , hUuf gfkhfFr P]g @)!( / d'n'sL P]g sfuh hfFrsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]g c+zj08f / /lhi6]«[zgsf] dxn ;DaGwL 1fg

• hUuf gfkhfFr P]g @)!(


@= c+z j08fsf] lnvtaf6 rn crn ;DklQ hfg] ePdf hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{, dfnkf]t lt/]sf] /l;b, 3/af6f]sf] l;kmfl/z, lng] lbg]sf] gful/stf, 3/ ePdf 3/sf] s/ lt/]sf] sfuhft ;d]t ;+sng ug]{ .

#= c+z j08f u/L lng] lbg]sf c+lzof/x? slt hgf 5g ;f] / nufpg'kg]{ c+zsf] >L ;DklQ ljj/0f lng] .

$= c+z j08fsf] lnvtdf ;Dk"0f{ c+lzof/x?sf] gfd ljjflxt cljjflxt, ljjfx vr{, hpgL, cj08f, ;d]tsf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L tLgk':t];lxt c+zj08fsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

%= tof/ ePsf] c+zj08fsf] lnvtdf c+lzx?of/x?sf] 3/;f/sf] ;xL 5fk u/fpg] .

^= ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] df]7 kmfF6af6 df]7 /]Ssf le8fpg] / /lhi6«]zg kmfF6af6 6f]sg nufpg] .

&= lsQfsf6 ug'{kg]{] lnvt ePdf tkm{ / If]qkmn ;d]t pNn]v u/L gfkL sfof{nodf lsQfsf6sf nflu nfg]

*= ;;Ld-k'/} lsQf_ lsQfsf] xsdf d"Nofs+g / y}nL c+s tyf lsQfsf6 ug]{ lnvtsf] xsdf eg] gfkL sfof{noaf6 lsQfsf6 eP/ k|dfl0ft eO{ cfPkl5 hfg] hUufsf]-3/ eP 3/;d]tsf]_y}nL c+s pNn]v ubf{ ;/sf/L d"Nofs+g eGbf sd gu/L ;gfvt u/fpg] .

110


!)= /lhi6«]zg kmfF6af6 lnvtdf lng]lbg]sf] gful/stf hUufsf] /f]Ssf df]7sf] ljj/0f / d"Nofs+g le8fO{ /lhi6«]zg btf{ ug]{ .

!!= ;f] c+zj08fsf] lnvt ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] clwsf/Laf6 lng] lbg];Fu ;f]wk'5 u/L /lhi6]«[zg kfl/t u/fpg] .

!@= pQm kfl/t lnvt 5'6\ofO{ Ps k|lt sfof{no k|of]hgsf nflu /flv Ps k|lt lng] JolQmn] lnO{ sDKo'6/ kmFf6af6 OG6«L u/fO{ k'hf{ lng] .

!#= c+zj08f kffl/tsf] lnvtdf pNn]v e} cfPsf] If]qkmn cg';f/sf] hUuf wgL k"hf{ ;DaGwL kmfF6df uO{ k"hf{ / >]:tfdf kmf]6f] 6fF;L blvn vf/]h u/L k"hf{ lng] .

!$= nfnk"hf{ k|fKt ePkl5 sfof{nosf] 5fk lnvt / k"hf{df nufO{ ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] .


• sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk kof8 ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):


111

sfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljsfo{ ljZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0fZn]if0f (Task Analysis) s'n ;do M @ 306f ;}¢flGts M ! 306f

sfo{ (Task) M ;uf]ngfdf tof/ ug]{ . Aofaxfl/s M ! 306f s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge) != ;uf]ngfdf ug]{ ;daGwdf ;]jfu|fxL;Fu s'g ;DklQ slt

dfqfdf ;uf]ndf /fVg'kg]{ xf] ;f]sf] ljj/0f lng] . lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfhu, snd, :6sfhu, snd, :6sfhu, snd, :6sfhu, snd, :6\\ \\ofDk Kof8 ofDk Kof8 ofDk Kof8 ofDk Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

;fuf]ngfdf tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]gsf] cbfntL aGbf]j:tsf] dxn, d'n'sL P]gsf] c+zj08fsf] dxn, d'n'sL P]g sfuh hfFrsf] dxn / d'n'sL P]g /lhi6«]zgsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]gsf] cbfntL aGbf]j:tsf] dxn

• d'n'sL P]gsf] c+zj08fsf] dxn


• d'n'sL P]g /lhi6«]zgsf] dxn

@= ;uf]ngfdf ug]{ crn ;DklQsf] xsdf hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{, dfnkf]t lt/]sf] /l;b, 3/af6f]sf] l;kmfl/z, lng] lbg]sf] gful/stf, 3/ ePdf 3/sf] s/ lt/]sf] sfuhft ;d]t ;+sng ug]{ .

#= ;uf]ngfdf u/L lng] lbg] JolQmsf] tLgk':t] ;lxt :ki6 gful/stf adf]lhdsf] 7]ufgf, ;uf]ndf /fVg] hUufsf] ljj/0f / dfqf pNn]v u/L ;uf]ngfdfsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{] .

$= lnvtdf b'j} kIfsf] ;xL 5fk u/fpg] . %= ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] df]7 kmfF6af6 df]7

/f]Ssf le8fpg] / /lhi6«]zg kmfF6af6 6f]sg nufpg] . ^= ;uf]ngfdf ug]{ ;DklQsf] d"Nofs+g / y}nL c+s

pNn]v ubf{ ;/sf/L d"Nofs+g eGbf sd gu/L ;gfvt u/fpg] .

&= lnvtdf pNn]v ePsf] y}nL c+ssf] nfUg] /fhZj a}sdfkm{t a'emfO{ ef}r/ lng] / ;f] ef}r/ lnvt;Fu} ;DnUg u/L /lhi6]«[zg kmfF6df a'emfpg] .

*= /lhi6«]zg kmfF6af6 lnvtdf ;uf]ngfdf ug]{sf] gful/stf, hUufsf] /f]Ssf df]7sf] ljj/0f / d"Nofs+g le8fO{ /lhi6«]zg btf{ ug]{ .

(= ;f] ;uf]]ngfdfsf] lnvt ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] clwsf/Laf6 lng] lbg];Fu ;f]wk'5 u/L /lhi6«]zg u/fpg] .

!)= pQm] lnvt 5'6\ofO{ Ps k|lt sfof{no k|of]hgsf nflu /flv Ps k|lt lng] JolQmn] lnO{ sDKo'6/ kmFf6af6 OG6«L u/fO{ k'hf{ lng] .

!!= ;uf]ngfdf kffl/t lnvtdf pNn]v eO{ cfPsf] If]qkmn cg';f/sf] hUuf wgL k"hf{ ;DaGwL kmfF6df uO{ k"hf{ / >]:tfdf ;uf]ndf /xg] JolQmsf] kmf]6f] 6fF;L s}lkmot hgfO{ k|dfl0ft u/L k"hf{ lng] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • sfhu, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8


112



sfo{ (Task) M aGwsL -ef]u, nv / b[li6 aGwsL_ lnvt tof/ ug]{ . s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge) != aGwsL -ef]u aGwsL, nv aGwsL / b[li6 aGwsL_ lng]

lbg] JolQmx?sf] hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{, dfnkf]t lt/]sf] /l;b, lng] lbg]sf] gful/stf, 3/ ePdf 3/sf] s/ lt/]sf] sfuhft, sDkgL ePdf sDkgLsf] clVtof/gfdf, sDkgLsf] btf{ k|df0fkq, lg0f{o, s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kq, ;jf/L ;fwgsf] xsdf An' a's / s/ tyf ljdf u/fPsf] sfuh , a}+s ljlQo ;+:yfsf] eP btf{ k|df0f kq, z]o/ k|df0f kq ;d]t ;+sng ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfhu, snd, :6sfhu, snd, :6sfhu, snd, :6sfhu, snd, :6\\ \\ofDk ofDk ofDk ofDk Kof8Kof8Kof8Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

aGwsL-ef]u, nv / b[li6 aGwsL_ lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]g n]gb]g Jojxf/sf] dxn, d'n'sL P]g /lhi6«]zgsf] dxn, a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g @)^$, ;xsf/L P]g @)$* / lgodfjnL @)$( adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]g n]gb]g Jojxf/sf] dxn


• a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g @)^$

• ;xsf/L P]g @)$* / lgodfjnL @)$(

@= b[li6 aGws u/L lng] lbg]sf] tLgk':t], 7]ufgf, gful/stf adf]lhd pNn]v u/L b[li6 aGws ug]{ ;DklQsf] :ki6 ljj/0f / efvf, bi6L aGwsLsf] xsdf lnvtdf pNn]lvt efvf cjlw g3fO{ ;fx'sf] y}nL c+ssf] nfUg] Jofh;d]t ga'emfO{ u'hf/L a;]df ;fx'n] sfg'g adf]lhd bflvn vf/Lh u/L jf cGo tj/n] p7fpg kfpg] Joxf]/f / a}+ssf] xsdf a}+ssf] dfkb08 adf]lhdsf] lnvtdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ x'g]u/L lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

#= ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] df]7 kmfF6af6 df]7 /]fSsf le8fpg] / /lhi6«]zg kmfF6af6 6f]sg nufpg] .

$= lnvtdf pNn]v ePsf] y}nL c+ssf] nfUg] /fhZj a}sdfkm{t a'emfO{ ef}r/ lng] / ;f] ef}r/ lnvt;Fu} ;DnUg u/L /lhi6]«[zg kmfF6df a'emfpg]

%= /lhi6«]zg kmfF6af6 lnvtdf lng]lbg]sf] gful/stf hUufsf] /f]Ssf df]7sf] ljj/0f / d"Nofs+g le8fO{ /lhi6«]zg btf{ ug]{ .

^= ;f] aGwsL lnvt ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] clwsf/L af6 lng] lbg];Fu ;f]wk'5 u/L /lhi6]«[zg kf; u/fpg] .

&= pQm kf; u/]sf] lnvt 5'6\ofO{ Ps k|lt sfof{no k|of]hgsf nflu /flv Ps k|lt lnvt sDKo'6/ kmFf6af6 OG6«L u/fO{ JolQmut aGwsL ePdf >]:tf k"hf{df ;f]sf] Joxf]/f hgfpg], a}+s ljlQo ;+:yfsf] eP /f]Ssf kq agfO{ ;DalGwt df]7kmfF6af6 /f]Ssf kq agfO{ /f]Ssf 8fo/Ldf /f]Ssf hgfO hfgsf/L lbg] .



113


sfo{ (Task) M btf{kmf/L lnvt tof/ ug]{ . s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge) != btf{kmf/L ug]{ ;daGwdf ;]jfu|fxL;Fu s'g ;DklQ slt

dfqfdf btf{kmf/L ug'{kg]{ xf] ;f]sf] ljj/0f lng] lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfhu, snd, :6sfhu, snd, :6sfhu, snd, :6sfhu, snd, :6\\ \\ofDk Kof8 ofDk Kof8 ofDk Kof8 ofDk Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

;fuf]ngfdf tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]g sfuh hfFrsf] dxn, d'n'sL P]g /lhi6«]zgsf] dxn / hUuf gfkhfFr P]g adf]lhd ePsf] .

• dxnd'n'sL P]g sfuh hfFrsf] dxn


• hUuf gfkhfFr P]g

@= btf{kmf/L ug]{ crn ;DklQsf] xsdf hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{, dfnkf]t lt/]sf] /l;b, 3/af6f]sf] l;kmfl/z, lng] lbg]sf] gful/stf, 3/ ePdf 3/sf] s/ lt/]sf] sfuhft ;d]t ;+sng ug]{ .

#= btf{kmf/L u/L lng] lbg] JolQmsf] tLgk':t] ;lxt :ki6 gful/stf adf]lhdsf] 7]ufgf, ;uf]ndf /fVg] hUufsf] ljj/0f / dfqf pNn]v u/L btf{kmf/Lsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{] .

$= lnvtdf b'j} kIfsf] ;xL 5fk u/fpg] .

%= ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] df]7 kmfF6af6 df]7 /f]Ssf le8fpg] / /lhi6«]zg kmfF6af6 6f]sg nufpg] .

^= lsQfsf6 ug'{kg]{] lnvt ePdf tkm{ / If]qkmn ;d]t pNn]v u/L gfkL sfof{nodf lsQfsf6sf nflu nfg]

&= ;;Ld-k'/} lsQf_ lsQfsf] xsdf d"Nofs+g / y}nL c+s tyf lsQfsf6 ug]{ lnvtsf] xsdf eg] gfkL sfof{noaf6 lsQfsf6 eP/ k|dfl0ft eO{ cfPkl5 hfg] hUufsf]-3/ eP 3/;d]tsf]_y}nL c+s pNn]v u/L ;gfvt u/fpg] .

*= /lhi6«]zg kmfF6af6 lnvtdf btf{kmf/L u/L lng] lbg]sf] gful/stf, hUufsf] /f]Ssf df]7sf] ljj/0f / d"Nofs+g le8fO{ /lhi6«]zg btf{ ug]{ .

(= ;f] btf{kmf/Lsf] lnvt ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] clwsf/Laf6 lng] lbg];Fu ;f]wk'5 u/L /lhi6«]zg u/fpg] .

!)= pQm lnvt 5'6\ofO{ Ps k|lt sfof{no k|of]hgsf nflu /flv Ps k|lt lng] JolQmn] lnO{ sDKo'6/ kmFf6af6 OG6«L u/fO{ k'hf{ lng] .

!!= btf{kmf/Ldf kffl/t lnvtdf pNn]v eO{ cfPsf] If]qkmn cg';f/sf] hUuf wgL k"hf{ ;DaGwL kmfF6df uO{ k"hf{ / >]:tfdf btf{kmf/L u/L 5'l6\6g] hUuf wgLx?sf] kmf]6f] 6fF;L s}lkmot hgfO{ k|dfl0ft u/L k"hf{ lng] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • sfhu, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8



114



sfo{ (Task) M xsjfnf jLrsf] 5f]8kqsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge)

!= s'g xsjfnfn] s:nfO{ 5f]8kq ul/ lbg] xf] b'j} kIfsf] klxrfg olsg ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

xsjfnf jLrsf] 5f]8kqsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ePsf] .

• 5f]8kq ug]{ jf ug{ ;lsg] ;DklQsf] jf/]df hfgsf/L .

@= 5f]8kq ug{ kfpg] ;dklQ xf] xf]Og olsg ug]{ . c?sf] klg c+z xs nfUg] eP lghx?af6 xs5f]8 kqsf] d~h'/L ;gfvt u/fpg] .

#= lng] lbg]sf b'j} kIfsf] s'g} zt{ eP ;f] ;dfj]z ug]{ .

$= 5f]8kqsf] lnvt tof/ ug]]{ .

%= 5f]8kqsf] lnvt kfl/t ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf uO{ 5f]8kq ug]{ JolQmn] lnvtdf ;lx5fk u/L k]z u/fpg] .

^= 5f]8kqsf] lnvtdf uf]:jf/f /f]Ssf le8fO{ /lhi6«]zgsf] nflu k]z ug]{ .

&= sfg'g adf]lhd /fh:j nfUg]df a}+sdfkm{t a'emfO{ ef}h/ ;+nUg /fvL /lhi6«]zg kfl/t u/fpg] .

*= kfl/t 5f]8kqsf] /lhi6«]zg lnvt 5'6\ofO ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] 5fk nufO{ pknAw u/fpg] .

cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): • sDKo'6/, sfnf] d;Lsf] snd, :6\ofDk Kof8,


115


s'n ;do M 306f ;}¢flGts M 306f Aofaxfl/s M 306f

sfo{ (Task) M wd{k'q wd{k'qLsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= s:n] s:nfO{ wd{k'q jf wd{k'qL lng] jf lbg] xf] b'j} kIfsf] :ki6 klxrfg ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

g]kfnL sfuh, snd, NofKr] Kof8 .

sfo{ (Task):

wd{k'q wd{k'qLsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]g wd{k'qsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]g wd{k'qsf] dxnsf] 1fg @= d'n'sL P]gsf] wd{k'qsf] dxn adf]lhd wd{k'q

wd{k'qL lng lbg ldNg] xf] xf]Og ;f] s'/fsf] klxrfg u/L lng lbg ldNg] s'/fsf] :ki6tf ug]{

#= wd{k'q wdk'qL lng] lbg]sf] gful/stf k|df0f kq, :yfgLo lgsfosf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/z, wd{k'q wdk'qL lng] lbg]sf] d~h'/L, gfjfnssf] xsdf ;+/Ifssf] ;xdlt ;lxtsf] ;gfvt ePsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

$= wd{k'q wd{k'qLsf] dxn adf]lhd lnvt tof/ kf/L ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf k]z ug]{ .

%= cGt/fli6«o wd{k'q wd{k'qLsf] lnvt ePdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ ;xdlt -sfg'gL k|lqmof_ lnO{ lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

^= k|lqmof k'/f u/L tof/ ul/Psf] wd{k'q wd{k'qLsf] lnvt ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{noaf /lhi6«]zg kfl/t u/fO{ ;f] c8\8fsf] 5fk nufO{ lbg] lng] .


• sDKo'6/, sfnf] d;Lsf] snd, NofKr] Kof8, ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

116


s'n ;do M 306f ! ;}¢flGts M 306f ! Aofaxfl/s M 306f !

sfo{ (Task) M dfgf] hf]l8Psf] ÷dfgf] 5'6\6LPsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= sf] s:sf] aLrdf dfgf] hf]l8Psf] jf 5'6\6LPsf] xf] ;f] klxrfg ug]{

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

dfgf] hf]l8Psf]÷dfgf] 5'6\6LPsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]g c+za08fsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]g c+za08fsf] dxnsf] 1fg

• d'n'sL P]g sfuhhfFrsf] dxn

@= c+za08f eO;s]sf JolQm x'g jf xf]Ogg :ki6 x'g] .

#= dfgf] slxn] 5'6\6LPsf] lyof] / slxn] b]lv hf]l8g] xf] :ik6;Fu olsg ug]{

$= s'g} zt{ eP ;f]df :ki6 x'g] .

%= dfgf] 5'6\6LPsf] jf hf]l8Psf] kl/0ffd / ;f] pNn+3g ePdf k|fKt x'g] pkrf/ olsg ug]{ .

^= dfgf] hf]l8Psf] jf 5'6\6LPsf] lnvt d'=c=sf] /lhi6«zgsf] dxn / sfuh hfFrsf] dxnsf] k|lqmof adf]lhd tof/ ug]{

&= dfgf] hf]l8Psf] jf 5'6\6LPsf] lnvt tof/ ePkl5 uf]:jf/f /f]Ssf le8fO{ /lhi6«zg kfl/tsf] nflu dfnkf]t sfof{nodf k]z ug]{ .

*= ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] clwsf/Laf6 dfgf] hf]l8Psf] jf 5'6\6LPsf] lnvt /lhi6«]zg kfl/t u/fO{ lng] lbg] .



117



sfo{ (Task) M 3/fo;L lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= 3/fo;L lnvt s] s'g k|of]hgsf] nflu s:n] s:nfO{ ul/lbg] xf] :ki6 x'g] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

3/fo;L lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ePsf] .

• 3/o;L lnvt x'g;Sg] ljifosf] ;}4flGts 1fg. @= s:tf lnvt 3/fo;Ldf ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]

hfgsf/L lnO{ tof/ kfg{ nfluPsf] lnvt 3/fo;df x'g ;Sg] xf] xf]O{g olsg ug]{ .

#= 3/fo;df tof/ ul/g] n]gb]gsf] skfnL td;'s, e/kfO{, d~h'/Lsf] lnvt nufotsf lnvtsf] hfgsf/L lng] .

$= 3/fo;L lnvt tof/ kfg]{ .

%= tof/L ePsf] 3/fo;L lnvtdf ;fIfL, d'sfd, ldlt pNn]v u/L lsgf/fdf bfofF afofF ;xL 5fk u/fO{ Ps Ps k|lt lng] lbg] .


• sDKo'6/, sfnf] d;Lsf] snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

118



sfo{ (Task) M rSnfaGbL, ;§f k§fsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge)

!= rSnfaGbL ldnfpg kg]{ jf j/fj/ hUuf ;6\6f k6\6f ug{ kg]{ ;DklQsf] xs ef]u, cGo xsjfnfsf] xs hfg ;Sg] l:ylt 5 5}g ;f]] ;d]tsf] hfgsf/L lng] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

rSnfaGbL, ;6\6f k6\6fsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• hUuf gfkhfFr ;DaGwL P]g, lgod, dfnkf]t ;DaGwL P]g lgod / d'n'sL P]g sfuh hfFr / /lhi6|]zgsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• hUuf gfkhfFr ;DaGwL P]g, lgod, dfnkf]t ;DaGwL P]g lgod / d'n'sL P]g sfuh hfFr / /lhi6|]zgsf] dxnsf] 1fg .

@= ;f] ;Fu ;DaGwLt JolQmx?sf] gful/stf k|df0fkq, hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{, dfnkf]t lt/]sf] /l;b, :yfgLo lgsfosf] l;kmfl/z, 3/ eP 3/sf] s/ lt/]sf] sfuhft, gS;f kf;sf] k|df0fkq ;+sng ug]{ .

#= rSnfaGbL jf ;6\6f k6\6f ubf{ nfUg] b:t'/ / To;sf] p2]Zosf] jf/]df hfgsf/L lng] .

$= rSnfaGbL jf ;6\6fk6\6f ug'{kg]{ 3/ jf hUufsf] b'j} kIfsf] Pp6} lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

%= tof/ ePsf] rSnfjGbL jf ;§fk§f lnvtdf b'j} kIfsf] ;xL 5fk u/fpg] .

^= Tof/L lnvt ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] df]7 kmfF6af6 df]7 /]Ssf le8fpg] / /lhi6«]zg kmfF6af6 6f]sg nufpg] .

&= rSnfjGbL ;§fk§f-j/fj/ If]qkmn ePsf] / k'/} lsQfsf] xsdf jfx]s_ lsQfsf6 ug'{kg]{] lnvt ePdf tkm{ / If]qkmn ;d]t pNn]v u/L gfkL sfof{nodf lsQfsf6sf nflu nfg] .

*= ;;Ld-k'/} lsQf_ lsQfsf] xsdf cfly{s ljw]osn] tfs] adf]lhd / lsQfsf6 ug]{ lnvtsf] xsdf eg] gfkL sfof{noaf6 lsQfsf6 eP/ k|dfl0ft eO{ cfPkl5 hfg] hUufsf]-3/ eP 3/;d]tsf]_y}nL c+s pNn]v u/L ;gfvt u/fpg] .

119


!)= /lhi6«]zg kmfF6af6 lnvtdf lng]lbg]sf] gful/stf hUufsf] /f]Ssf df]7sf] ljj/0f / d"Nofs+g le8fO{ /lhi6«]zg btf{ ug]{ .

!!= ;f]] lnvt ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] clwsf/Laf6 lng] lbg];Fu ;f]wk'5 u/L /lhi6]«[zg kfl/t u/fpg] .

!@= pQm kfl/t lnvt 5'6\ofO{ Ps k|lt sfof{no k|of]hgsf nflu /flv Ps÷ Ps k|lt lng] lbg] JolQmn] lnO{ sDKo'6/ kmFf6af6 OG6«L u/fO{ k'hf{ lng]

!#= kfl/t lnvtdf pNn]v e} cfPsf] If]qkmn cg';f/sf] hUuf wgL k"hf{ ;DaGwL kmfF6df uO{ k"hf{ / >]:tfdf kmf]6f] 6fF;L bflvn vf/]h u/L k"hf{ lng] .

!$= nfnk"hf{ k|fKt ePkl5 sfof{nosf] 5fk lnvt / k"hf{df nufO{ ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] .



120



sfo{ (Task) M ci6nf]xsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= ci6nf]xsf] sfuh s:sf] ;DklQdf ug{ k/]sf] xf] ;f]sf] oyfy{ ljj/0f lng] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

ci6n]fxsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]g /lhi6|]zgsf] dxn, sfuh hfFrsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]g /lhi6|]zgsf] dxn, sfuh hfFrsf] dxn / lnvt tof/ ug]{ Jojxfl/s 1fg

@= s:n] s;nfO{ s] sf/0faf6 s'g gftfsf] nflu ci6nf]xsf] lnvt ul/lbg'kg]{ xf] To;df s] s] s'/f 5g hfgsf/L lng] , eP;Ddsf] ljj/0fdf :ki6 x'g] .

#= ci6nf]xsf] s'g} zt{ aGb]h eP Tof] lgwf{/0f ug]{ .

$= ci6nf]xsf] sfuh sfuh hfFrsf] dxn / d'n'sL P]g /lhi6]«zgsf] dxn adf]lhd tof/ ug]{ .

%= tof/ ePsf] ci6nf]xsf] lnvt uf]:jf/f /f]Ssf le8fO{ ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] /lhi6«]zg kmfF6af6 6f]sg lnO{ btf{ ug]{ .

^= ;f] lnvt ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] clwsf/Laf6 lng] lbg]sf] gful/stf x]/L /lhi6«]zg kfl/t u/fO{ sfof{nosf] 5fk nufO{ lbg] lng] .



121

sfo{ ljZn]if0f sfo{ ljZn]if0f sfo{ ljZn]if0f sfo{ ljZn]if0f (Task Analysis) s'n ;do M @ 306f

sfo{ (Task) M bfgkq-crn ;DklQsf] xsdf_ sf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ . ;}¢flGts M ! 306f Aofaxfl/s M ! 306f

s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge)

!= bfgkqsf nflu cfjZos sfuhftx? hUufwgL wgL k|df0f k"hf{ , b'j} kIfsf] gful/stf,dfnkf]t lt/]sf] /l;b, 3/ ePsf] xsdf s/ lt/]sf] /l;b, :yfgLo lgsfosf] l;kmfl/z ;+sng ug]{ . .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

bfgkqsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]gsf] bfg as;sf] dxn / /lhi6««]zgsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]gsf] bfg as;sf] dxn / /lhi6««]zgsf] dxn

@= bfg lbg] ;DklQsf] xs, :jfldTj / To:sf] l:yltsf] :ki6tf ug]{ .

#= bfgkq ug{ ;Sg] JolQm / lng] JolQmsf] sfg'gL Ifdtfsf] jf/]df yfxf kfpg].

$= bfgkqdf s'g} zt{ aGb]h ePdf ;f] kQf nufpg] / To;sf] hfgsf/L lng] .

%= bfgkqsf] sfuh sfuh hfFrsf] dxn cg's'n x'g] u/L tof/ kfg]{

^= tof/ ePsf] lnvtdf lng] lbg]sf] ;xL5fk u/fpg] .

&= lnvtdf pNn]v ePsf] crn ;DklQsf] /f]Ssf df]7 a'emL /lhi6]«[zg kfl/tsf nflu ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf k]zug]{

*= dfnkf]t sfof{nodf k]z ePsf] bfgkqsf] lnvtdf pNn]v ePsf] crn ;DklQsf] sfg'g adf]lhd nfUg] /fh:j ;d]t ;DalGwt a}sdfkm{t /lhi6«]zg kfl/t u/fO{ lng] .

(= kfl/t ePsf] lnvt sDKo'6/ OG6«L u/fO{ df]7kmfF6af6 bflvn vf/]h u/fO{ k"hf{ lng] .

!)=

rn ;DklQsf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg'gsf] /Lt k'/\ofO{ bfgkqsf] lnvt tof/ ug{ ;lsg] .


;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

122


s'n ;do M # 306f ;}¢flGts M @ 306f Aofaxfl/s M ! 306f

sfo{ (Task) M 5f]8kqsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= 5f]8kqsf] lnvt ug]{ JolQmsf] :ki6 klxrfg x'g] k|df0f x]/L ;'lglZrt x'g] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

5f]8kqsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• dfnkf]t ;DaGwL P]g lgod, /i6«]zgsf] dxn / c+zj08fsf] dxn

• dfnkf]t ;DaGwL P]g lgodsf] 1fg .

• /lhi6«]zgsf] dxn • c+zj08fsf] dxn

@= s'g ;DklQ s;nfO{ 5f]8kq ul/ lbg] xf] / slxn] b]lv ;f] nfu' x'g] xf] :ki6 x'g] .

#= 5f]8kq ug]{ ;DklQsf] ;|]:tf k|df0f b'?:t 5g\ 5}gg\ a'em\g] .

$= 5f]8 kq ug{ ;Sg] ljifo xf] xf]O{g olsg ug]{ .

%= 5f]8kqsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

^= crn ;DklQ 5f]8kq ug]{ eP /f]Ssf /x] g/x]sf] klg x]g]{ .

&= /lhi6««]zg ug'{kg]{ eP ;f]sf] k|lqmof k'/f ug]{ .


• sDKo'6/, sfnf] d;Lsf] snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg'g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

123



sfo{ (Task) M hdfgtsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= hdfgL lng] lbg] JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] klxrfg u/L ltgsf] cflwsfl/stfsf] ;'lglZrt x'g]

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

hdfgtsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]gsf] hdfgLsf] lbg]sf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]gsf] hdfgLsf] lbg]sf] dxnsf] cWoog

• a}+lsu+ sff]jf/df hdfgtsf] k|of]u ljlw cWoog .

• hdfgt lbg ;Sg] g;Sg] ljifosf] hfgsf/L

@= s'g lsl;dsf] hdfgt xf] -wg, hUuf, xflh/_ :ki6 x'g] .

#= hdfgtsf zt{ lglZrt ug]{ . hdfgt lbg ;lsg] ljifosf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ .

$= hdfgt ;dfKt x'g] cj:yf klxrfg ug]{ .

%= hdfgtsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

^= tof/L lnvtdf ;lx 5fk u/fO{ lbg] .


• sDKo'6/, sfnf] d;Lsf] snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

124



sfo{ (Task) M sj'lnotgfdfsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= s:n] s'g ljifodf s'g sfof{no ;dIf s] sj'n u/L sfuh ug]{ xf]] ;f] JolQm / lghsf] gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] klxrfg ug]{ / cflwsfl/stfsf] k'li6 ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):


sfo{ (Task):

sj'lnotgfdfsf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• d'n'sL P]gsf] sfuh hfFrsf] dxnadf]lhd ePsf] .

• d'n'sL P]gsf] sfuh hfFrsf] dxnsf] ljlw / k|lqmofsf] hfgsf/L .

@= sj'lnotgfdfsf] p2]Zo / ;f] kfngf gubf{sf] pkrf/ s] x'g] xf] klxrfg ug{] .

#= sfg'g adf]lhd sj'lnotgfdf x'g ;Sg] ljifo xf] xf]Og :ki6 x'g] .

$= sfg'g adf]lhd sj'lnot x'g ;Sg] ljifo / sj'lnot ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] JolQm eP sfuh hfFrsf] dxnsf] /Lt k'/\ofO{ sj'lnotgfdfsf] lnvt tof/ kfg]{ .

%= tof/ ePsf] sj'lnotgfdf ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ ;xL5fk u/fO{ lbg] .



125

;a df]8\o'n #=$ s/f/ tof/ kfg]{ . ;do M ^ 306f -;}_ ± & 306f -Aof_ Ö !@ 306f a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g ----Description_M_M_M_M o; ;xlhs/0f ug]{ df]8\o'n cGt{ut dfnkf]t lnvt tof/ kfg]{ ;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox? ----Objectives_ M_ M_ M_ M

of] df]8\o'nsf] ;dfkgkl5 k|lzIffyL{x? dfnkf]t lnvt tof/ kfg]{ ;+u ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;dy{ x'g]5g\ .

1 uf8L lsga]rsf] s/f/ tof/ ug{ . 2 3/ jxfnsf] s/f/ tof/ ug{{ . 3 3/ hUuf j}gfsf] s/f/ tof/ ug{ . 4 7]Ssf k§fsf] s/f/ tof/ ug{ . 5 pBf]u wGwfsf] s/f/ tof/ ug{ . 6 lnh s/f/ tof/ ug{ .

sfo{sfo{sfo{sfo{x?x?x?x?----Tasks_ M _ M _ M _ M 1 uf8L lsga]rsf] s/f/ tof/ ug]{ . 2 3/ jxfnsf] s/f/ tof/ ug]{ . 3 3/ hUuf j}gfsf] s/f/ tof/ ug]{ . 4 7]Ssf k§fsf] s/f/ tof/ ug]{ . 5 pBf]u wGwfsf] s/f/ tof/ ug]{ . 6 lnh s/f/ tof/ ug]{ .

126


---- s/f/ tof/ kfg]{s/f/ tof/ kfg]{s/f/ tof/ kfg]{s/f/ tof/ kfg]{ ____

127



sfo{ (Task) M uf8L lsga]rsf] s/f/ tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= s/f/ ug]{ kIfx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ . lghx?sf] s/f/ ug]{ Ifdtf eP gePsf] olsg ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/

sfo{ (Task):

ufl8 lsgj]rsf] s/f/ tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• s/f/ P]g / d'n'sL P]g sfuh hfFrsf] dxn adf]lhd ePsf] .

• s/f/ P]g • d'n'sL P]g sfuh

hfFrsf] dxn

@= Uff8Lsf] An'a'sdf pNn]v ePsf] OlGhg gDa/, Rofl;; gDa/, ag]sf] ;fn , ldlt, lg:s]sf] df]8]n, xif{ kfj/, l;6 ;+Vof, rNg] :yfg ;DalGwt oftfoft sfof{nodf btf{ 5 5}g a'em\g] .

#= s/f/gfdf tof/ ubf{ k|yd kIf / bf];|f] kIf egL ;/n / :ki6 a'lemg]u/L zt{ aGb]hx? pNn]v ug'{kg]{ .

$= s/f/gfdf pNn+3g ePdf k|fKt x'g] sfg'gL pkrf/ Pjd\ s/f/ ePsf] :yfg, s/f/df j:g] ;fIfLx?, n]vs ;d]tsf] pNn]v u/L b'j} kIfsf] ;xL5fk u/fO{ Ps Ps k|lt lng] lbg] . ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;+:yfsf] 5fk / k|ltlglwsf] ;xL x'g'kg]{ .

%= s/f/ P]g @)%^ sf] k|lqmof k'/fO{ s/f/ ;DkGg ug'{ kg]{ .


• sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/ ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):


128


sfo{ (Task) M 3/ axfnsf] s/f/gfdf . s|=;+= (SN)

sfo{ r/0fx? (Steps)


objective)


knowledge) != s/f/ ug]{ kIfx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ . lghx?sf] s/f/ ug]{

Ifdtf eP gePsf] olsg ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):

g]kfnL sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/

sfo{ (Task):

3/ jxfnsf] s/f/ tof/ ug]{

dfkb08 (Standard):

• s/f/ P]g @)%^ cg';f/ ePsf] .

• 3/ axfn ;DaGwl ;Dk"0f{ lbg] lng]sf] af/]df hfgsf/L .

• s/f/ P]g @)%^ .

@= s/f/gfdf tof/ ubf{ k|yd kIf / bf];|f] kIf egL ;/n / :ki6 a'lemg]u/L zt{ aGb]hx? pNn]v ug'{kg]{ . s/f/gfdfdf s/f/ pNn+3g ePdf k|fKt x'g] sfg'gL pkrf/ Pjd\ s/f/ ePsf] :yfg, s/f/df j:g] ;fIfLx?, n]vs ;d]tsf] pNn]v u/L b'j} kIfsf] ;xL5fk u/fO{ Ps Ps k|lt lng] lbg] . ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;+:yfsf] 5fk / k|ltlglwsf] ;xL x'g'kg]{ .

#= 3/ axfn lng] lbg] JolQmsf] ltgk':t] - ;+3 ;+:yfsf] xsdf clVtof/ k|fKt k|ltlglw / ;+:yfsf] btf{ k|df0f kq, Kofg g+, s/ r'Qmsf] sfuh, / hUuf wgLsf] xsdf hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{, gful/stf jf cGo k|df0fx? pNn]v ug]{ .

$= 3/ axfn lng] JolQm jf ;+3 ;+:yfn] sfd, k]zf sfo{ ljifodf pNn]v ug]{, / axfn lng] JolQm jf ;+3 ;+:yfn] 5f]8\g] efvf pNn]v ug]{ . 3/ jf ˆNof6sf] dfl;s jf jflif{s , ef8f ;DaGwL Joxf]/f pNn]v ug]{ .

%= 3/axfn s/, kfgL ljh'nLsf] dx;'n nufot cGo b:t'/ s;n] ltg]{ xf] ;f] :ki6 pNn]v ug]{ . ef8f a[l4 ug]{ eP slt k|ltztn] slt calwdf ef8f j[l4 ug]{ xf] ;f] pNn]v ug]{ .

^= s/f/sf zt{ kl/jt{g ug'kg]{ eP ;f] ;DaGwL s'/f pNn]v ug]{ .

&= s/f/ pNn+3g ePsf] cj:yfdf sfg'gL pkrf/sf] pNn]v ug]{ .

*= s/f/gfdf pNn+3g ePdf k|fKt x'g] sfg'gL pkrf/ Pjd\ s/f/ ePsf] :yfg, s/f/df j:g] ;fIfLx?, n]vs ;d]tsf] pNn]v u/L b'j} kIfsf] ;xL5fk u/fO{ Ps Ps k|lt lng] lbg] . ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;+:yfsf] 5fk / k|ltlglwsf] ;xL x'g'kg]{ .

(= s/f/ P]g @)%^ sf] k|lqmof k'/fO{ s/f/ ;DkGg ug'{ kg]{ .


• sfhu, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/ ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

129



sfo{ (Task) M 3/ hUufsf] j}gfa§fsf] sfuh tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= hUufwgLsf] k|df0f k"hf{, j}gfj§f u/L lng]lbg]sf] gful/stf,-3/ eP >]:tf k'hf{df 3/ hlgPsf] 5 ls 5}g , gS;f kf; ePsf] 5 ls 5}g, s/ r'Qmf, dfnkf]t lt/]sf] /l;b ;d]t_ s'g} ;/sf/L c8\8f cbfnt jf ljlQo ;+3 ;+:yfdf /f]Ssf eP gePsf] hfgsf/L lng] .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

g]kfnL sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/

sfo{ (Task):

3/ hUufsf] j}gsf] sfhu tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• s/f/ P]g @)%^ adf]lhd ePsf] .

• s/f/ P]g @)%^

@= hUuf jf 3/;d]tsf] ljqmL d"No Psd'i6 jf cfgf, sÝf, w'/, ljufxf jf /f]kgL cflb s] slt b/df ljqmL ug]{ xf] ;f] pNn]v u/L j}gf slt lbg] xf] slt efvf /fVg] xf], j}gfsf] pNn+3g u/]df To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ slt xf] ;Dk"0f{ Joxf]/f v'nfO{ j}gfj§fsf] s/f/ tof/ ug]{ .

#= j}gfj§fsf] s/f/gfdf pNn+3g ePdf k|fKt x'g] sfg'gL pkrf/ Pjd\ s/f/ ePsf] :yfg, s/f/df j:g] ;fIfLx?, n]vs ;d]tsf] pNn]v u/L b'j} kIfsf] ;xL5fk u/fO{ Ps Ps k|lt lng] lbg] . ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;+:yfsf] 5fk / k|ltlglwsf] ;xL 5fk x'g'kg]{ .

$= ;Dej eP;Dd s/f/ P]g @)%^ sf] adf]lhd j}gfj§fsf] sfuh agfpg] .


• sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, sDKo'6/, lk|G6/ ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):


130



sfo{ (Task) M 7]Ssf k§fsf] s/f/gfdf .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= s'g} klg 7]Ssfk§fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;DalGwt JolQm, ;d"x, ;+:yfsf cfjZos sfuhft a'em\g] tyf ;+sng ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

g]kfnL sfuh, snd, NofKr] Kof8

sfo{ (Task):

7]Ssfk§f s/f/gfdf

dfkb08 (Standard):

• ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# , lgod / s/f/ P]g @)%^ adf]lhd ePsf] .

• ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# / lgod

• s/f/ P]g @)%^ @= 7]Ssfk§f lng] ;+3 ;+:yf jf JolQmsf] ltgk':t], :yfoL 7]ufgf gf=k|=g+= btf{, kfg g+= pNn]v ug]{ .

#= 7]Ssfk§f lng] jf lbg]n] b'j} kIfn] ;DalGwt sfo{sf] af/]df sfo{ ;'? x'g] ldlt / ;DkGg x'g] ldlt, d'sfd, ;fIfLx? / efvfx? pNn]v ug]{ .

$= cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# / lgodfjnL, s/f/ P]g @)%^ ;d]tsf] clwgdf /xL 7]Ssfk§fsf] sfuh tof/ ug]{ .

%= 7]Ssfk§fsf] s/f/gfdf pNn+3g ePdf k|fKt x'g] sfg'gL pkrf/ Pjd\ s/f/ ePsf] :yfg, s/f/df j:g] ;fIfLx?, n]vs ;d]tsf] pNn]v u/L b'j} kIfsf] ;xL5fk u/fO{ Ps Ps k|lt lng] lbg] .


• sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk kfo8, sDko'6/, lk|G6/ ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):


131



sfo{ (Task) M pBf]u wGbfsf] s/f/ tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= s/f/ ug]{ kIfx?sf] klxrfg u/L s/f/sf] ljifo ;'lglZrt ug]{ .

lbO{Psf] (Given):

g]kfnL sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, 5fk-cfjZos ePdf_

sfo{ (Task):

pBf]u wGbfsf] s/f/ tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

• s/f/ P]g @)%^ adf]lhd ePsf] .

• s/f/ P]g @)%^ • s/f/gfdf tof/ ug]{

;DaGwL n]vg ;Lk @= s'g pBf]u wGbfsf] ;DaGwdf s/f/ tof/ ug]{ xf]

olsg u/L pBf]u btf{sf k|df0fkq, s/ lt/]sf] / ;+:yf btf{ u/]sf sfuhft, pBf]u wgL, sDkgL P]g cGt/utsf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft cWoog ug]{ .

#= b'j} kIf;Fu s/f/sf zt{sf] jf/]df hfgsf/L lng] .

$= s/f/ e+u x'g ;Sg] / s/f/ kl/kfngfsf] tl/sf lgwf{/0f ug]{ .

%= s/f/ P]g @)%^ sf] clwgdf /xL pBf]uwGbfsf] s/f/ tof/ ug]{ .

^= 7]Ssfk§fsf] s/f/gfdf pNn+3g ePdf k|fKt x'g] sfg'gL pkrf/ Pjd\ s/f/ ePsf] :yfg, s/f/df j:g] ;fIfLx?, n]vs ;d]tsf] pNn]v u/L b'j} kIfsf] ;xL5fk u/fO{ Ps Ps k|lt lng] lbg] .


• sDKo'6/, sfnf] d;Lsf] snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, pBf]usf] 5fk ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg

132


s'n ;do M 306f ! ;}¢flGts M 306f ! Aofaxfl/s M 306f !

sfo{ (Task) M lnh s/f/ tof/ ug]{ .

s|=;+=

(SN)

sfo{ r/0fx?

(Steps)





!= lnhdf lng] lbg] JolQmsf] klxrfg ug]{ . lbO{Psf] (Given):

g]kfnL sfuh, snd, :6\ofDk Kof8, 5fk-cfjZos ePdf_

sfo{ (Task):

lnh s/f/ tof/ ug]{ .

dfkb08 (Standard):

s/f/ sfg'g adf]lhd ePsf] .

• s/f/ sfg'g • lnh s/f/sf cjZos

tTjx? • lnh s/f/gfdf tof/ ug]{

;DaGwL n]vg ;Lk

@= lnhdf lng] lbg] JolQmsf] kl/ro v'Ng] gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq jf cGo k|df0f kq lng] .

#= s s:n] s'g hUuf jf ;fdfg lnhdf lng] xf] s:n] lbg] xf] klxrfg u/L ;f] hUuf eP To;sf] nfnk"hf{ jf ;jf/L ;fwg eP To; ;Fu ;DalGwt An' a's nufotsf sfuhft / s/ lt/]sf] /l;b ;d]t dfu ug]{ .

$= lnh s/f/sf zt{ / cjlw ;d]t lglZrt ug]{ .

%= s/, /fh:j nufotsf b:t'/ s:n] s;/L ltg]{ eGg] s'/fx? lgwf{/0f ug]{ .

^= lnh ;dfKt x'g] jf ;+zf]wg x'g] Joj:yf n]Vg] .

&= lnh s/f/sf] lnvt tof/ ug]{ .


• sDKo'6/, sfnf] d;Lsf] snd, NofKr] Kof8, pBf]usf] 5fk ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): sfg"g ;DalGwt n]vfk9L ug]{x?n] cIf/ s]/d]6 gug]{ . z'4 / ;kmf, :ki6 cIf/ n]Vg] , dl; ntkt gug]{, ;DalGwt sfdsf nflu rflxPsf cfjZos sfg'gL sfuhftx?sf] ;'/lIft tj/n] k|n]lvs/0f ug]{ / ;f] sfuhftnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg] . sfg"g aflx/sf] sfo{ gug]{ . s'g} unt ;Nnfx, k|nf]egdf gk/L /fd|f] / OdfGbf/ k"j{ sfd ug]{ . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL, nf]edf gk/L c;n gful/ssf] kl/ro aGg] .

133

Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8\\ \\o'n $o'n $o'n $o'n $M Aoa:yfkg ug]{ .M Aoa:yfkg ug]{ .M Aoa:yfkg ug]{ .M Aoa:yfkg ug]{ .

;a Dff]8;a Dff]8;a Dff]8;a Dff]8\\ \\o'n $o'n $o'n $o'n $=!M ;+rf/ =!M ;+rf/ =!M ;+rf/ =!M ;+rf/ ug]{ .ug]{ .ug]{ .ug]{ . ;do M $ 306f -;}_ ± ^ 306f -Aof_ Ö !@ 306f a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g ----Description_M_M_M_M o; df]8\o'ndf ;+rf/ ug]{;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox? ----Objectives_ M_ M_ M_ M o; df]8\o'nsf] cGtdf k|lzIffyL{x? ;+rf/ ug]{;+u ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{x? ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g\ .

• u|fxs;+u ;+rf/ ug{ . • l;lgo/;+u ;+rf/ ug{ . • h'lgo/;+u ;+rf/ ug{ . • ;fly;+u ;+rf/ ug{ . • cGt/ laefluo ;+rf/ ug{ . • /f]huf/bftf;+u ;+rf/ ug{ . • k]zfut ;+u7g;+u ;+rf/ ug{ .

sfo{x? sfo{x? sfo{x? sfo{x? ----Tasks_ M _ M _ M _ M

1 u|fxs;+u ;+rf/ ug]{ . 2 l;lgo/;+u ;+rf/ ug]{ . 3 h'lgo/;+u ;+rf/ ug]{ . 4 ;fly;+u ;+rf/ ug]{ . 5 cGt/ laefluo ;+rf/ ug]{ . 6 /f]huf/bftf;+u ;+rf/ ug]{ . 7 k]zfut ;+u7g;+u ;+rf/ ug]{ .

;+rf/ ug]{ sfo{ r/0fx?M;+rf/ ug]{ sfo{ r/0fx?M;+rf/ ug]{ sfo{ r/0fx?M;+rf/ ug]{ sfo{ r/0fx?M != ;+rf/ ug]{ JolQmsf] klxrfg ug]{ . @= @= @= @= ;+rf/ ubf{ cfbf/ ;"rs zJb k|of]u ug]{ . #= lnlvt ;+rf/df gd| / ;/n efiff k|of]u ug]{ . $= e]6 x'Fbf jf 6]lnkmf]gdf ;'?df clejfbg ug]{ . %= 6]lnkmf]gdf s'/f ubf{ cfk\mgf] kl/ro / kmf]g ugf{sf] p2]Zo k|i6 kfg]{ . ^= df}lvs ;+rf/ ubf{ s'/f ;lsP kl5 ;do lbPsf]df wGojfb lbg] . &= lnlvt ;+rf/df ;Daf]wg tyf clejfbg ug{ gla;{g] . ;+rf/;+u ;+rf/;+u ;+rf/;+u ;+rf/;+u ;DalGwt k|flalws 1fg;DalGwt k|flalws 1fg;DalGwt k|flalws 1fg;DalGwt k|flalws 1fg

• ;+rf/sf] kl/efiff . • ;+rf/sf] cfjZostf tyf dxTj . • ;+rf/sf laleGg ;fwgx? / ltlgx?sf] k|of]u lalw . • ;+rf/sf dfWofdx? . • laleGg JolQmx?;+u ;+rf/ ubf{ Wofg lbg' kg]{ s'/fx? .

clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo (Terminal performance objective): • cfbf/ ;"rs zJb tyf gd| / ;/n efiff k|of]u u/L ;+rf/ u/]sf] .


• 6]lnkmf]g, sDKo'6/, Od]n, sfuh, snd, n]6/ Kof8 .

;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): • s'/f ubf{ tyf kqfrf/ubf{ cfbf/ ;"rs zJb tyf gd| / ;/n efiff k|of]u ug]{ .

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;a ;a ;a ;a Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8\\ \\o'nM $o'nM $o'nM $o'nM $=@ M a[lQ ljsf;=@ M a[lQ ljsf;=@ M a[lQ ljsf;=@ M a[lQ ljsf; ug]{ug]{ug]{ug]{ ;do M $ 306f -;}_ ± ^ 306f -Aof_ Ö !) 306f a0f{ga0f{ga0f{ga0f{g ----Description_M_M_M_M o;df g]kfnL k|ljwLaf6 xft] sfuh agfpg] ] ] ] pBdLx?sf] a[lQ ljsf;;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox?på]Zox? ----Objectives_ M_ M_ M_ M o; df]8\o'nsf] cGtdf k|lzIffyL{x? a[lQ ljs;;+u ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{x? ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g\M

!= tflnddf ;xeflu x'g . @= ldl68=df efu lng . #= uf]i7L ;]ldgf/df efu lng . $= k':ts kqklqsf k9\g . %= al/i7 k|fljlws ;+u ;Dks{ /fVg . ^= Sof6nu cWoog ug{ . &= O{G6/g]6 ;fO{8x? lelh6 ug{ . *= cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0f ug{ . (=;xsdL{ ;+u cGt/s[of ug{ .

sfo{x? sfo{x? sfo{x? sfo{x? ----Tasks_ M _ M _ M _ M

1 tflnddf ;xeflu x'g] . 2 ldl6ªdf efu lng] . 3 uf]i7L / ;]ldgf/df efu lng] . 4 k':ts÷kq klqsf k9\g] . 5 al/i7 k|flalws ;+u ;Dks{ /fVg] . 6 Sof6nu cWoog ug]{ . 7 OG6/g]6 ;fO{6x? lelh6 ug]{ . 8 cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0f ug]{ .

9 ;xsdL{ ;+u cGt/s[of ug]{ . a[lQ ljsf;a[lQ ljsf;a[lQ ljsf;a[lQ ljsf; ug]{ sfo{ r/0fx?Mug]{ sfo{ r/0fx?Mug]{ sfo{ r/0fx?Mug]{ sfo{ r/0fx?M

!= laleGg kq klqsf, k':tsx? tyf Sof6nux? cWoog ug]{ . @= @= @= @= uf]li7, ;]ldgf/, ldl6ªsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng] . #= uf]li7, ;]ldgf/, ldl6ªsf] nflu kqfrf/ ug]{ . $= uf]li7, ;]ldgf/, ldl6ªsf] cfof]hgf ug]{, efu lng] tyf hfgsf/Lx?sf] cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ . %= laleGg O{G6/g]6 ;fO{8x? lelh6 u/L Joj;fo;+u ;DalGwt ;"rgfx? k|fKt ug]{ . ^= cfk'm eGbf al/i7 k|flalwsx?;+u ;Dks{ u/L yk hfgsf/Lx? tyf cfjZos ;/ ;Nnfx lng] . &= cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0fsf] nflu :yfg klxrfg ug]{, e|d0fsf] af/]df cg'dlt dfUg] / pko'Qm ;dodf e|d0f ug]{ . *= e|d0fsf] qmddf Joj;fo;+u ;DalGwt hfgsf/Lx? xfl;n ug]{ . (=uf]li7, ;]ldgf/, ldl6ª, cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0f tyf al/i7 k|flalwsx?;+u ;Dks{sf] qmddf k|fKt hfgsf/Lx?nfO{ l6kf]6 ug]{ afgL

a;fNg] . a[lQ ljsf;;+u a[lQ ljsf;;+u a[lQ ljsf;;+u a[lQ ljsf;;+u ;DalGwt k|flalws 1fg;DalGwt k|flalws 1fg;DalGwt k|flalws 1fg;DalGwt k|flalws 1fg

• a[lQ ljsf;sf] kl/efiff . • ljsf;sf] cfjZostf tyf dxTj . • a[lQ ljsf; ug]{ laleGg tl/sfx? . • Od]n, OG6/g]6 x]g]{ tl/sfx? . • uf]li7, ;]ldgf/, ldl6ªsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ tl/sfx? . • uf]li7, ;]ldgf/, ldl6ªsf] cfof]hgf ubf{ Wofg lbg' kg]{ s'/fx? . • cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0fsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ tl/sf tyf Wofg lbg' kg]{ s'/fx? .

clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo (Terminal performance objective): • a[lQ ljsf; ;+u ;DalGwt ;Lkx?sf] ;lx k|of]u ePsf] .


• 6]lnkmf]g, sDKo'6/, Od]n, sfuh, snd, n]6/ Kof8 . ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions):

• s'/f ubf{ tyf kqfrf/ubf{ cfbf/ ;"rs zJb tyf gd| / ;/n efiff k|of]u ug]{ .

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Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8\\ \\o'no'no'no'n %%%% M pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{ .M pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{ .M pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{ .M pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{ .

Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8\\ \\o'no'no'no'n !!!! M cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ff M cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ff M cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ff M cfwf/e"t sfg"gL cawf/0ff . . . . Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8\\ \\o'no'no'no'n @@@@ MMMM;xlhs/0f ug]{;xlhs/0f ug]{;xlhs/0f ug]{;xlhs/0f ug]{ .... ;a df]8\o'n @=! gful/s ;xlhs/0f ug]{ . ;a df]8\o'n @=@ sDklg btf{ k|s[ofdf ;xlhs/0f ug]{ . ;a df]8\o'n @=# kmfon v8f ug]{ . Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8\\ \\o'no'no'no'n #### M M M M lnvt tof/ kfg]{lnvt tof/ kfg]{lnvt tof/ kfg]{lnvt tof/ kfg]{ .... ;a df]8\o'n #=! lgj]bg tof/ kfg]{ . ;a df]8\o'n #=@ cbfnlt lnvt tof/ kfg]{÷;xlhs/0f ug]{ . ;a df]8\o'n #=# dfnkf]t lnvt tof/ kfg]{ ;a df]8\o'n #=$ s/f/ tof/ kfg]{ . Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8\\ \\o'no'no'no'n $$$$ M M M M Aoj:yfkg ug]{ Aoj:yfkg ug]{ Aoj:yfkg ug]{ Aoj:yfkg ug]{ .... ;a df]8\o'n $=! ;+rf/ ug]{ . ;a df]8\o'n $=@ a[QL ljsf; ug]{ . Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8Dff]8\\ \\o'no'no'no'n %%%% M pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{ .M pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{ .M pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{ .M pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{ .

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