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Oral Reading Fluency in Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Cebuano and English: Implications to MTBMLE Implications to MTBMLE Policy Policy Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D University of San Carlos

Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Implications to MTBMLE Policy Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D University of San Carlos

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Page 1: Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Implications to MTBMLE Policy Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D University of San Carlos

Oral Reading Fluency in Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Cebuano and English:

Implications to MTBMLE Implications to MTBMLE Policy Policy

Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D

University of San Carlos

Page 2: Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Implications to MTBMLE Policy Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D University of San Carlos

Introduction

• Reading as a cognitive process• Reading as a basic skill• Reading as a means of language

development• Oral reading performance is a

great factor in language proficiency

Page 3: Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Implications to MTBMLE Policy Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D University of San Carlos

Introduction

Reading as a cognitive process

Page 4: Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Implications to MTBMLE Policy Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D University of San Carlos

Situationer When students read text orally, they

tend to mispronounce some words, miss reading certain words, swap the order of words or even substitute the word with another word.

Page 5: Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Implications to MTBMLE Policy Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D University of San Carlos

Oral Reading Oral reading is a reliable language

activity of monitoring the reading fluency of the students.

Oral reading is a skill that needs to be assessed.

Oral reading fluency is also one of the expected language skill among students.

Oral reading provides an opportunity for the teacher to guide the learner and give any feedback (Bethwinst, 2010).

Page 6: Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Implications to MTBMLE Policy Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D University of San Carlos

The act of reading aloud is often used to develop or test reading skills and oral fluency.

K to 12 and MTBMLE Policy DepEd Order No. 74 series of

2009- Institutionalization of MTBMLE- Mother Tongue as (MOI)- Mother Tongue as a Subject

Page 7: Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Implications to MTBMLE Policy Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D University of San Carlos

determine, develop, respond, improve

• Reading as a cognitive process.• Reading as a basic skill.• Reading as a means of language

development.• Oral reading performance is a

great factor in language proficiency.

Page 8: Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Implications to MTBMLE Policy Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D University of San Carlos

McGinnis & Smith (1982)

What are the common errors made by the students during their oral reading in terms of:1. repetition2. substitution3. omission4. insertion5. mispronunciation6. reversal7. words aided

Page 9: Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Implications to MTBMLE Policy Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D University of San Carlos

Research Methodology

• descriptive • qualitative-quantitative• Cebuano and English oral reading• Grade One pupils• Cebu City

Page 10: Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Implications to MTBMLE Policy Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D University of San Carlos

Cebuano FolktaleNganong Mutuktugaok Ang Sunoy

Why the Cock Crows

Page 11: Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Implications to MTBMLE Policy Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D University of San Carlos

Findings• Grade 1 pupils fall short of the oral reading

ability expected of them• Errors in word recognition reflect non

mastery of the basic sounds of the language• Less exposure to varied reading materials

contribute to the students’ hesitance in reading

• Guided and repeated oral reading has positive impact on achievement in word recognition, fluency, and comprehension

Page 12: Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Implications to MTBMLE Policy Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D University of San Carlos

Implications• Oral reading is an important classroom

activity which can be used as benchmark for children who are developing their reading skills or for students learning a new language.

• Oral reading performance is a great factor in language proficiency.

• The teaching of reading should incorporate the use of the Mother Tongue.

• MTBMLE Policy should be considered.

Page 13: Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Implications to MTBMLE Policy Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D University of San Carlos

Conclusion

• When students read a material where the words are unfamiliar to them, they predictably produce errors. These errors can be used as benchmark in designing classroom activities that will develop and improve the students reading skills.

Page 14: Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Implications to MTBMLE Policy Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D University of San Carlos

Recommendations

• Regular oral reading fluency test should be conducted before, during, and after every grading period to monitor the students’ reading ability.

• Students should be exposed to different reading materials and these materials should be used in the classroom.

Page 15: Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Implications to MTBMLE Policy Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D University of San Carlos
Page 16: Oral Reading Fluency in Cebuano and English: Implications to MTBMLE Policy Cristie Ann Jaca Delfin, Ph.D University of San Carlos

Here’s my email address

[email protected]