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CONTENTS
Inspiring from nature:Goldfish study, small scale structure
P. 1
Shopping mall design:
Slow living
P. 5
Master planning:
Dunhuang
P. 9
Residential design:
Tetris
P. 17
Old Community, New Life:
Pok Fu Lam Village,Zhong Lian Bei Competition
P. 13
Study tour sketches
P. 21
GOLDFISHINSPIRING FROM NATURE
Many people like to keep goldfish because of their beautiful tails and the special characteristics on their heads. Also, their elegant swimming posture can relax people’s mind.
This design is inspired by the fins and tails as well as scales of goldfish. Moreover, inspiration for landscape is got from the swimming posture of goldfish.
p. 1
The site is located at Wan Chai. It has a small size and is surrounded by three streets.
Pedestrian force People are concentrated at the East of the site. This is because many small stores are located at Cross Street.
Vehicular forceMost vehicles come from Spring Garden Lane.
01
02
0304
01 02 03 04
Building form is inspired by the fins and tails of goldfish. We can obviously see the fin rays, which support the fins and tails of goldfish. The movements of fins and tails of goldfish is affected by the water waves.
Scales of goldfish reflect light which produce a shiny effect when they swim as the scales move and reflect light in different angles.
To create a landscape that can be viewed by the surrounding buildings and to provide a relax feeling for people viewing from the top, a simulation of swimming goldfish can be adopted.
Building form
Building materials
Landscape
Collage of goldfish
Bu
ild
ing
for
m
Bu
ild
ing
mat
eria
ls
Lan
dsc
ape
Parallel Tilted 30 degrees Tilted 60 degrees Circle Arch
Abstract drawings of goldfish tail(Simplification)
+ Sketch models
The major material used is stainless mirrored steel.
The material is used strategically with the shapes and angles to reflect light. There is continually changing as every movement is caught on the mirrored steel. This provide a new visions for people in this old district. In addition, this design can be an intermediate between the environment and the people indoor and outdoor.
Red: GoldfishesBlue & green: water waves
Top viewHorizontal mirrored steel Vertical mirrored steel
environment and surrounding buildings
p. 3
EAST ELEVATION
WEST ELEVATION
SOUTH ELEVATION
Considering the vehicular force and pedestrian force, this design is a screen to separate the road and the open spaces for people. The screens like blinds. The reflective materials of stainless mirrored steel can turn the surrounding buildings, traffic, people and environment into flickers of images, like a kaleidoscope. Visitors can participate in the design as the surfaces change continuously according to surrounding movements and time.
This design allows people to experience the old district, Wan Chai, in a new angle. Also, it can be an intermediate between people and the environments as images of the environment reflect in different directions.
In Hong Kong, fast pace is the lifestyle of everyone. This kind of lifestyle not only appears on the speed of walking but also eating and learning. We can experience this lifestyle everywhere in Hong Kong, even in a discrete and homey area like Happy valley.
To slow down the pace of people, slow living is promoted in this shopping mall. A fundamental concern in slow living is time. At its heart, slow living is a conscious attempt to change the current temporal order to one which offers more time, time to attend to everyday life. The pace of the visitors is slowed down by giving surprise in turns of views and leading the visitors to appreciate nature and lives.
SLOW LIVINGSHOPPING MALL
ACTIVITIES
Using solid and void intelligently can help enhance the curiosity of visitors. Also, this can give surprises to visitors along the journey.
Activities encourage interaction between pets owners and pets are promoted in the shopping mall.
Searing area in back lanes
Social activities are trapped indoor.Shop types around the site:
Site section
ELEVATION 2 ELEVATION 1
Visitors will go from a small space to a larger space. This contrast allows visitors to experience a space to be larger than its original size. The small spaces attract people to go further and the most attractive point is put at the end of the journey. Long straight one direction routes are avoided. In addition, continous in and out spaces are formed.
Design intention:
One of the intentions of this shopping mall is to express leisure in Traditional Chinese Garden, so some strategies in creating a Traditional Chinese Garden are adopted. When people have that kind of leisure, they will experience slow living simultaneously.
20% Real estate7% Bank 10% Boutique
29% Catering6% Travelling
16% Care service
12% Others
On special feature in this shopping mall is the allowance of pets in most retail and services area. It is a relaxing activity when people go for a walk with their pets, this kind of activities can slow down their lives. In order to encourage slow living in Happy valley, activities with pets and a splendid shopping are promoted.
Model:
01
01 02
02
03
Horizontal circulationVertical circulationNode
OpenSemi-openSemi-closeClose
Circulation
ShopsServices
Catering
Split levels are used to create routes with up and down patterns. Pocket space for planting and resting is provided on each level. To create surprise when going from one point to another, plants become the medium to attract visitors’ curiosity as they block some views on the fore. On the other hand, visitors view the plants in different directions and angles can get different kinds of surprise.
03
SECTION A-A
敦煌山莊二期總體規劃 Master Planning on Phase 2 The Silk Road Dunhuang Hotel
p. 9
1700m
69.5 hectare
250m
600m
「一心一軸」
「主次幹道」
「功能分區」商業區
文化區
大漠風情民宿區
藝術住宅
區
時尚住宅區
別墅區
基地資料(一)項目名稱為敦煌山莊二期旅遊小區(二)位置:敦煌市南郊著名風景區鳴沙山下(三)項目性質:旅遊及文化發展項目(四)土地面積:約六十九點五公頃
敦煌山莊第二期實景圖
敦煌山莊第二期剖面圖
地理與氣候乾燥少雨晝夜溫差大日照時間長
社會經濟農業為主旅遊業為次
歷史文化
生活習俗曬腰腿浴佛節
甘肅省旅遊發展 《甘肅省“十二五”旅游業發展規劃》
現代服務業的龍頭產業
國民經濟的戰略性支柱產業
0123456789
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
億元
敦煌市旅遊收入
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
百萬
敦煌市旅客人數
旅遊競爭力上升
始於西漢的「絲綢之路」,經敦煌到中亞、西亞,並聯結地中海各國,促進中西貿易及文化交流。
**07-08年間數字下跌主因是金融海潚及藏獨事件
“十二五”期間,甘肅省旅遊經濟增長速度要高於全國平均水平。
旅遊總收入達到600億元,年均增長20%;旅遊總收入佔地區生產總值的8%。旅遊就業容量進一步增加,“十二五”時期每年新增直接就業人數2萬人以上。
基地與市中心及景點鳴沙山的示意圖
敦煌山莊一期
嗚沙山
敦煌市旅遊資源傳統旅遊資源豐富
另類旅遊資源開發
香港、台灣、日本、韓國
北京、天津、上海等
客源市場分佈
敦煌概況
敦煌市現存各類文物景點共有241處*國家級重點文物保護單位---3處 *省級文物保護單位---9處*市級文物保護單位---35處*4A級景點---3處 *3A級景點---2處。
生態旅遊資源*獨特的大漠戈壁和綠洲田園
特色觀光旅游資源*優質林果、日光溫室和高效節水示範園區
民俗宗教旅游資源*民族博物館、歷史博覽園、雷音寺、西雲關
「匯聚多元文化」本設計以「匯聚多元文化」作為設計意圖。提出「一心」、「一軸」、「四區」的總體規劃模式。
從建築分佈方面:文化和商業的建築主要集中在「一心」、「一軸」。在「一心」上,以多功能表演場地作為中心,被商業街,娛樂場所,零售店,會所等等環繞。目的是吸引人流,作為文化軸的開端。 商業區延伸到一軸的文化帶, 在上面分佈了具特色的文化建築: 有圖書館、文化商業村、 小型劇院、文化廣場及教堂。達致匯聚多元文化。
「四區」即是以住宅為主的用地。 為切合商人,藝術家, 遊客 等不同背景人仕的要求,本設計提供多元化的住宿選擇。其中有在民族風情區上鄰近游牧區的蒙古包,漢、維兩族民宿和青年旅館;在學術區的鄰近教學樓的多層的連排住宅;在SOHO區面對鳴沙山的時尚住宅;在別墅區的有環境較清秀的高級洋房. 提供多元化的住宿選擇。
敦煌山莊第二期實景圖
敦煌山莊第二期剖面圖
SOHOSOHO --- 60%
種類一: 30%種類二: 30%
中心: 10%商業地帶: 20%
社區公共空間Sub-center/ Communal area
社區公共空間 ----- 10%Sub-center/ Communal area
SOHO Centre
SOHO區總體規劃MASTER LAYOUT PLAN FOR SOHO ZONE
SOHO Type 1
SOHO Type 2
Commercial space
Exhibition passageway
Sub-center(Communal area)
Sub-center(Communal area)
中心/ 商業地帶Center/ Commercial space
中心/ 商業地帶 --- 30%Center/ Commercial space
小路 Lane
街道 Street道路 Road
高密度 High中密度 Medium低密度 Low
建築密度Density Distribution空間等級Space Hierarchy
SOHO ZONE MASTER PLANNING
建構要素Built components
本區位置圖Location of SOHO zone
SOHO zone is a zone providing suitable living and working environments at the same time. It is a modern and vital community. To build a community like this, the hierarchy of space is firstly be considered. Experience of space is from open to pirvate.
Design Concept 基地面積Site area: 98556 m2
容積率Plot ratio: 0.2
N
「匯聚多元文化」本設計以「匯聚多元文化」作為設計意圖。提出「一心」、「一軸」、「四區」的總體規劃模式。
從建築分佈方面:文化和商業的建築主要集中在「一心」、「一軸」。在「一心」上,以多功能表演場地作為中心,被商業街,娛樂場所,零售店,會所等等環繞。目的是吸引人流,作為文化軸的開端。 商業區延伸到一軸的文化帶, 在上面分佈了具特色的文化建築: 有圖書館、文化商業村、 小型劇院、文化廣場及教堂。達致匯聚多元文化。
「四區」即是以住宅為主的用地。 為切合商人,藝術家, 遊客 等不同背景人仕的要求,本設計提供多元化的住宿選擇。其中有在民族風情區上鄰近游牧區的蒙古包,漢、維兩族民宿和青年旅館;在學術區的鄰近教學樓的多層的連排住宅;在SOHO區面對鳴沙山的時尚住宅;在別墅區的有環境較清秀的高級洋房. 提供多元化的住宿選擇。
敦煌山莊第二期實景圖
敦煌山莊第二期剖面圖
Commercial area
SOHO
Type 1
G/F 1/F 1/FG/F
Toilet
Carpark
DN
ShopShop Shop
ShopShop Shop
Exhibition
area
UP
UP
DN
Perform
ance space
Cafe
Central
plaza
Outdoor cafe
Seating
out area
Shop
Shop
Shop
Multi-
purpose
room
1/F 2/FG/F
Type 2
SOHO Centre
基地平面圖
蒙太奇 2
火龍會隨著兩位村民手持的「
香球」疾走和舞動。村民將火龍舞進村中
的里巷,並到每一個社壇 面前拜祭。
最後,村民把火龍舞到海邊,把火龍沉在
水中為止。
龍歸滄海
社區問題
原住民
半原住民
新移民
主要大街
薪火躍動
薄扶林
“舞火龍”目的是祈求合境平安,風調雨順。
香港現存約八萬五千間住用寮屋,分佈於茶果嶺、薄扶林、荃灣芙蓉山及上水石湖新村等地。目前在未有特定發展計劃或明顯危險的情況下,政府不會大規模清拆寮屋。所以對寮屋應採取恆常性管理政策及基本設施的問題。
香港南區薄扶林村,佔地約2公頃,有超過200年的歷史,是港島最老的原居民村之一。直到20世紀50年代起,內地難民湧進香港,當中不少落腳薄扶林村,在山邊空地搭建寮屋,開墾農田。現時有人口約2,800人。
薄扶林村是典型”城中村”例子。在香港這國際經濟商業中心, 被高聳入雲摩天大廈、奢侈樓房包圍。社會上有不少聲音認為寮屋區居住環境惡劣,建議清拆再另行安置居民。但這個社區生存了200多年,已經有它的社區文化、獨特生活特質、活力和可持續發展的潛質,見證時代變遷。
村民的生活保留了不少客家傳統風俗, 當中最重要的習俗就是每年中秋晚上舉行的舞火龍目的為僻邪消災等節慶來維繫村民感情。獨特的地區風俗流傳至今,已成為香港難得一見的文化寶藏。在薄扶林村中,鄰里關係非常融洽。
為沉寂的城中村點睛 讓躍動的火龍帶動全村
原住民早在滿清嘉慶年間(1819年)
在薄扶林村居住。房子的排列較整齊;後
陸續有半原住民搬至。貧困的內地移民後
來亦在此山邊搭建寮屋,房子隨機排列。
多為弱勢貧困人士居住,生活基礎設施不完善及衛生環境欠佳。
社區內房子排列過於擠迫而欠缺公共空間
P.13
時至今日,因為搬遷在外的村民越來越
多,為了維繫村民的感情,加強凝聚力
量,故此舞火龍的風俗維持至今。可見
這個傳統習俗,實在有十分重要的聯誼
作用和社會意義。以火龍的鱗片拼湊出
連接各個公共空間的橋樑,既是村民的
休憩空間,又是穿梭全村的捷徑。
社區中心
空置土地 空置土地
空置土地
休憩處
觀賞舞火龍路線
基地脈絡圖
概念源自人體針灸,基地閒置的空地成為“施針”的“穴道”,加入公共空間的功能及互相連接,為規劃散亂的寮屋區提供休憩及溝通的地方,從而帶動全村活力。
設計演變及組成
TETRISRESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Tetris is a puzzle video game. It is named from the Greek numerical prefix "tetra-. All of the game's pieces, known as Tetrominoes, contain four segments.
SITE PLAN
p. 17
9:00 a.m.
12:00 noon
3:00 p.m.
Spring Equinox (21/3)Autumn Equinox (21/9)
Summer Solstice (21/6)
Winter Solstice (22/12)
9:00 a.m.
9:00 a.m.
12:00 noon
12:00 noon
3:00 p.m.
3:00 p.m.
SITE
Sun Path
Greenery Summer Wind
Winter Wind
SITE
Vehicular Pedestrian
TOWER 1TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN 1
TOWER 1TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN 2
TOWER 2TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN 2
TOWER 2TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN 1
Air-conditionerNatural ventilation
ELEVATION FROM KING’S ROAD
GLASS ZONE WOOD ZONE WATER ZONE ROCK ZONE
SECTION A-A 1:200
SKYGARDEN DETAIL 2(WATER FEATURE)
SKYGARDEN DETAIL 1(FLOOR)
15/F & 16/F SKYGARDEN PLAN 1:200
WOOD
WATER
ROCK
GLASS
Tumbled glass is used for the floor. It’s 100% recycled and it’s colorful, nearly any design incorporating glass is stunning. The most important thing is it won’t cut. Some glass feature is used like glass chair and lamp.
Wood paving is used this zone. In the middle of this zone is a tree surrounded by a wood bench which people can sit on the bench.
Only this zone has water feature. The flow of water can motivate people to go to the rock zone. The skygarden on 16/F can also see the water feature which motivate people to go down to the skygarden on 15/F.
As the light is not enough for growing plants in this zone, so I use a rock garden for this zone.Comparing with the water zone, rock zone is quiet so it need the motivation from the water. This zone is inspired from Japaneserock garden.
N
Sky Garden