Pravasi Sabdam March 2015

5NkvL-y-]-w-mVhU �oL¡-\ÿV 2015

kO-yVfWU 14, sÜ 1, oL¡-\ÿV 2015

PRAVASI SABDAM, P.O. BOX No.: 3068, PRADHIKARAN P.O., PUNE - 411 044, MAHARASHTRA. Mob: 9422014022, 9373937303, 9820975711 E-mail: [email protected]

Chief Editor

K. Harinarayanan

Editor

M.G. Radhakrishnan

Sub Editor

Suresh Kumar T.

Associated Editors

U.N. Poduval

S.R. Nair

Advisory Board

P.C. Nambiar

K.K. Abdul Majeed

S. Ganesh Kumar

Dr. Subhash Cipy

Shaji John

A.M. Mathews

Circulation

K.R. Harilal

A.S. Hamsa

Marketing

Jiji Mathew

REPRESANTATIVES

K. Viswanathan

(Kerala)

Nujum H. Mayyanad

(Delhi)

Jobi Joseph

(Mumbai)

K.P. Sasidharan

(Chennai)

Madhu Nair

(Dubai)

Nimish Nair

(Canada)

Lakshmi Nair

(USA)

{]XnÑmb amdp¶ kn.]n.Fw.{]Xo£Isf Pzen¸n¡p¶sX§s\bmhpw?8I¢.IU. k]SpuVy¦

kn.]n.Fw. t\cnSp¶Xv AXnPoh\ {]XnkÔn12sXäv ]änbXv BÀ¡v?15 ASwLWV W¡-¾

Htcsbmcp apJw17 RW. v]w~-jL-g-¢

19 qZO-jLgV kSs-q]

33 R\ÒuÍ] c]. Shv-qL-̂ -¢

A\p`h§tf \µn36 ^pNw} w|LUsL-¤

^mknÌnsâ kZmNmchpwB{Ian¡s¸Sp¶ kÀKmßIXbpw24AqO¦ v]. kOqO-SxL-¾-o-¢

cth·¢¨Ê d¥´¤×¢

\nÈ_vZw: ImhymßIXbpsS BsWgp v̄

Kpcp \nXy40 yOYf NkSoL-hV

NnÃIÄ hogpw ap³]v39 ^}^L o^}hV mOmL-q]

"tamZnta[w' XSªv "Bw BZvan'20ww]-WO-oL¡ W¹U-WO-t-°-q

]nd¡m¯ IqSpIÄ42 ScL. IU. kOxVkLUY-h-¢

C³Unt¡äv x kn³Unt¡äv44 Nw}oL-¢

ImÀ«q¬56 S^Lp] WOt-j-a

jy-rO-È}¢ o¹L-¡-̈ L-aV

BlmcImcy§fnÂ {i² thWw49 Az-ohV

Dbc¯nÂ \n¶v hn³Uoknsâ hogvNIÄ50 h]s}kV SNko-\-NÎ-¢

[rãZypav\³52 wLqh jLp-¡

{]hmkni_vZw kmlnXy AhmÀUv k½m\n¨p29oiO SoLa]-p]-¤

NkvL-y-]-w-mVhU �oL¡-\ÿV 20156

W¾O-W¥

PRAVASI SABDAM

P.O. BOX No.: 3068, PRADHIKARAN P.O.,

PUNE - 411 044, MAHARASHTRA

E-mail:[email protected]

-f-kL-s]¤

sn]-̈L¢

SkqV ...........................................................................................................

So¤-v]-sL-yU ...............................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

............................................. k]-¢-SWLcV ..................... SlL¦jÒ¡ ............................................

c].c]./IU.K./

AppVS¨º v]sL-yU

The Circulation ManagerPRAVASISABDAM137, Fusion Park,

Ajmera-Morwadi Road,

Pimpri, Pune - 411 018

Rs. 150 Rs. 300 Rs. 450

KÕV ........................

f}p-f] ........................

CÍ|-pV̈ W-¾V KqO v¡-xU qºO v¡-xU oPÐO v¡-xU

ASwLWV W¡¾ IuO-f]p "jL-p¡ Rlo]-

j]-\ÿ]-W-¥' IÐ R\-rOSsX-j-¾]¤ KŸ-j-

v-i] WLq|-°¥ kr-pO-vL¢ Nwo]-̈ O-W-pO-

ºL-p]. hT¡-nL-Y|-W-q-RoÐO kr-p-RŸ,

ARfLqO v]l-sNwo-oL-p]-¾}-¡-ÐO. Af]-

RjLÕU ASÇ-z-¾]R£ yËO-\]-f-\]-Í-

pORa fOrÐ Nkh-¡-wjU WPa]-pL-p].

Cv]Ra v]o-¡-w]-̈ -RÕ-aO-ÐfV, ASwLWV

W¡¾ Aa]-òL-j-q-z]-fvOU AvL-ñ-vO-

oLp \]s vLh-Y-f]-W¥ DÐ-p]-\ÿO-Rv-Ð-f-

sæ. or]\ÿV ASÇzU Av-sU-m]\ÿ q\-jL-

q}f] KqO yLiL-qe vLp-j-̈ L-q-jO-oLp]

Jf-t-vO-vRq yUv-h]-̈ L¢ kq|L-kÅ-oL-p]-

qOÐO IÐ vñO-f-Rp-pL-eV. KqO RvrOU

vLp-j-p]¤ jLp¡ v]SqL-i]-pLp SsX-

WR£ fOr-RÐ-uO¾V IÐ-f]-j-ÕOrU oRãL-

ÐOU-fRÐ vLp-j-¨L-qO-oLp] NkñOf

SsXjU v]j]-opU R\áO-Ð]-sæ. IÐ]-qO-

ÐLsOU SsX-W¢ kr-́ -OSkLp \q]-Nf-k-

qvOU yLoP-z]-W-vO-oLp \]s vw-°¥

joOÖ fç]-̈ -t-pO-vL-jL-W]-sæ. wfL-mÉ-°-

StLtU ku-̈ -oOç SWq-t}p yv-¡e yLoP-

z]W q}f]-pL-p]-qOÐ oqO-o-¨-¾LpU

Af]R£ yË}-¡-e-oLp yv]-Sw-xfW

StLRa 1979Rs h] S^Lp]£V lLo]-s] (I

SmL-t]-x-¢) BWVaV NkLm-s|-¾]¤ vqO-Ð-

fO-vRq j]s-j]-¤-̈ O-W-pO-ºL-p]. AÚàV

A±-Sj-¨L¥ NkLiLj|U vÐ]-qOÐ B

v|vò SsX-W¢ kr-́ O-v\ÿ jLp-¡-Nñ}-

W-tORa "Rk-¦-SkL-q]-o-'àO WLq-e-oLp]

IÐO kr-́ L¤ j]Sx-i]-̈ OW NkpL-y-

oL-eV. kOqO-x-jO-oLp] fLq-fo|U R\áO-

SÒL¥ RR^v-wL-Nñ-k-q-oLp] hO¡-m-s-oLp

Nñ}p]¤ y~¾V SWNÎ}-WQ-f-oL-p]-qOÐ B

yLoP-z]W Av-ò-p]¤ Nkf]-SqLiU f}¡-

Ö-vLjOU y~pU yOq-ƒ]-f-f~-RoL-qO-Ö-

vLjOU jLp¡ Nñ} fS£-a]-pL-RpÐO kr-

pOÐ W¡-¾-pORa j]Y-ojU yLiP-W-q]-̈ -

RÕ-aLU. Nw}W-eV-Sb-w~qU kÄ-jL-n-k]-ç-

pORa wmÉ-fL-qL-v-s]-p]¤ "WP-Ÿ]-q]-ÕO-WL-q-¢'

IÐ kh-¾]jV jLp-¡-Nñ}-pORa n¡-¾LvV

IÐ A¡-À-oLeV j¤-W]-p]-q]-Ö-Ð-fV

IÐ WLq|vOU or-ÐO-WP-aL. jLU WPaO-f¤

D¥-R¨L-çOÐ oLjO-x]W nLv-°¥ k]¢-

f-s-oO-r-W-t]-Ss V̈ ^j]-f-W-k-q-oL-p]-fRÐ

RRWoLãU R\á-RÕ-aO-Ro-ÐfV kq]-eL-o-y]-

ÈL-Í-¾]R£ Aa]-¾-r-p]¤ wq]-pL-eV.

Dk-SpL-Y]-̈ L-¾v f¤-òL-j¾V j]¡-v}-

W-q]-̈ -RÕ-aO-WpOU R\áOU. \q]-Nf-k-q-oLp

vñO-f-W-tORa Aa]-òL-j-¾]¤ oãO yv-¡-

e-v]-nL-Y-°Rt fLq-fo|U R\áO-SÒL¥ B

Ye-¾]R£ fLSu-f-Ÿ]-sOç jLp-¡-Nñ}-W¥

Aa]-\ÿ-o-¡-¾-s]jV v]Si-p-qL-p]-Rsæ-Ë]sOU Aq-

ƒ]-fL-vò AvRq SvŸ-pL-a]-p]-qO-ÐO.

C¾qU yÚ-¡-h-k-q-oLp yLoP-z]-WL-vò

ojO-x|-y]-È-oLp Nkf]-SqL-i-q}-f]-WRt y^}-

v-oL-Ö-WpOU, KÕU f}qO-oL-j-°-Rt-aO-

S¨º jLp-¡-Nñ}-WRt Cv fS£-a]-W-tL-̈ ]-

¾}-¡-̈ OWpOU R\pÅO-Rv-ÐOç j]Y-o-j-

¾]¤ joO-R -̈¾]-S\ÿ-qL¢ Wu]-pO-ÐO. ̂ j]-

f-W-oLp NkñOf ZaWU k]¤-̈ L-s¾OU

RRWoLãU R\á-RÕ-aO-W-pO-ºLp] IÐO

kr-pO-Ð-vRq WOã-RÕ-aO-¾O-vL¢ Wu]-pO-W-

p]-sæ. CRfLR¨ kr-pO-SÒL¥ jLŸ]Rs

mzO-nP-q]-kƒU Rlo]-j]-ðO-WtOU "A-\ÿ]-'-

oL-qL-ReÐ SsX-WR£ vLh-¾]-SjLaV

f]W´ If]-q-n]-NkLpU NkW-a]-Õ]-̈ O-ÐO.

Soq] SrLp]-RppOU yLrL S^Ly-l]-RjpOU

AqO-Ìf] SrLp]-Rp-pO-RoLR¨ SsX-W¢

yTW-q|-kP-¡vU or-ÐO-W-t-́ O. IuO¾V

ISÕLuOU kOSqL-Y-o-j-k-q-oL-p]-q]-¨-eU.

vLp-j-̈ L¡ AfV Nkf}-ƒ]-̈ O-ÐO.

I.v]. kOqO-SxL-¾-o-¢, vp-jL-aV

�

v]v]i v]x-p-°Rt WOr]\ÿV Ar]vO kW-

qOÐ NkvL-y]-wmÉU vtRq AjO-SoL-h-j-o-¡-

z]-Ö-ÐO. wLq-hL-jL-p-qORa "WO-Ÿ]-W-¥-

¨LpV ozL-nL-q-f-W-g' vtRq zQh|-oL-vO-

ÐO-ºV. vtRq st]-f-oLp BX|L-j-q}-f] WOŸ]-

W-¥ÖU vs]-p-v-¡ÖU KqO -SkLRs

ySÍLxU kW-qO-ÐO. ozL-nL-q-f-Wg Ar]-

pL-Ro-Ë]sOU CNfpOU st]-f-oLp q}f]-p]¤

v]v-q]-̈ O-SÒL¥ oj-ô]¤ f°]-j]-¤-̈ O-

ÐO. kLµL-s}-y~-pU-v-qU, vNñL-Sƒ-kU,

ozL-nL-q-f-pO-È-¾]¤ nY-vL¢ Nw}WQ-

xVe¢ kL¡-À-yL-q-g]-pLp] j¤-WOÐ oz-

¾Lp j]¡-Sh-w-°tOU Dk-Sh-w-°-tO -

RoLR¨ wLq-hL-jL-p-qORa fPs]-W-p]-sPRa

KuO-W]-v-qO-ÐfO WLeL¢ WL¾]-q]-̈ O-ÐO.

wLq-hL-jL-p-qORa kOqL-Se-f]-zL-y-°-t]-

sOç AYL-i-oLp Ar]-v]Rj An]-j-Î]-

ÖÐO.

Bj-Î-mL-pV, kPRj


Ic]-SãL-r]-p-¤

yUn-v-m-zO-s-oL-p]-qOÐO RlNmO-v-q]. Bh| KLv-rO-WRt Af]-̂ }-v]\ÿ KLÕ-j]‚V mLãVyVoLR£ BÄ-v]-w~L-y-oLeV RlNmO-v-q]-¨V. Snh]-¨L-jL-WL¾yVSWLrO-oLp] RRofLjU W}u-a¨] kqy| kO±- nL-x-W-t]-sPRa If]-qL-t]-W-tORa oSjL-v}q|U RWaO¾]vLuO-SÒL-uLeV SoLh]-pO-RapOU Ao]fV xLpO-RapOUfL¢-SkL-q]oRp h¤z] ̂ jf Av-q]-RsL-qL-tLp Aq-v]ÎV RW^Vq]vL-t] -sPRa fW-¡-¾O-W-t-´-fV.RlNmOvq] 10jV h¤-z]-p]Rs hq]-Nh-jL-qL-p-e-ÓLqOUr]ƒL-RfL-u]-sL-t]-WtOU S\q]-j]-vL-y]-WtOU y¡-̈ L¡^}v-j-¨LqOU R\rO-W]a v|LkL-q]-WtOU IsæL-vqOUKÐO-S\-¡ÐV Cy-°-¥ÖU of-°-¥ÖU AÕOrUqLNì}-p-oO-RºÐOU AfLeV pgL-¡À qLNì}-p-RoÐOU qLNì}-p-kL-¡-Ÿ]-W-RtpOU \Lj-¤-mO-È]-̂ }-v]-W-RtpOU SmLÈ|-RÕ-aO-¾]. AkL-q-oLp oSjL-RRi-q|-oLeV RlNmO-vq] 10 CÍ|-p]Rs yLiL-q-e-̈ L-¡ V̈j¤-W]-p-fV. v]kæ-vL-Ä-WU-f-RÐ!

oSjL-j]s IÐ vL¨V RRWv]-aL-jL-vO-Ð]-sæ.kŸ]Rp SkÕ-Ÿ]-pL-¨L-RoÐOU SkÕ-Ÿ]-pL-p]-¨-u]-´L¤ kq-y|-oLp] fsæ]-R¨L-sæL-RoÐOU A°V SWq-t-¾]Rs Bs-ÕO-u-p]¤ jÚ¥ WºO. RkLfO-y-oPzUCNf-SpRr \¡\ÿ R\áOÐ ySÚ-tjU y]k]-I-Ú]jVoLNfU Av-WL-w-RÕ-aL-vO-Ð-fL-eV. ^j-°¥ CSÕLuOU B kL¡-Ÿ]-p]¤ Nkf}-ƒ-p-¡-Õ]-̈ O-ÐO-ºV. W¡-̈ -w-¨L-q-jLp RyNW-Ÿ-r]Ö kWqU kOµ]-q]-ÖÐRyNW-Ÿr] vÐ-fO-RWLºV oLNf-oL-p]-sæ. INfSpLSsLW-WL-q|-°-tOU yLÒ¾]-W-wL-Nñ-°tOU yLoP-z|-\-q]-Nf-°tOU \¡\ÿ R\á-RÕ-Saº ySÚ-t-j-oLeVSvs]-¨-W¾OU kOr-¾O-oLp] kLuL-¨]-p-fV. SWq-t-\-q]-Nf-¾]¤ JãvOU jLeU RWŸ – WçOU Rk¹OUWç-Õ-evOU k]ÒO-W-tO-oLp] nqeU j]p-NÍ]-̈ OÐ

yf|U Ar]-pO-W– qLNì}-pL-v-ò-p]¤, mh-sL-vL¢ JRr yLÈ|-f-pO-ºL-p]-ŸOU, KÐOU R\áL-jL-vLRf y~ÍU RfLuO-¾]¤ SkLq-a]-̈ O-W-pLeV Ca-fO-kL-¡-Ÿ]-W-¥. BÄ-qf]AjO-n-v]-̈ O-W-pL-eV v]RpôOU k]e-rL-p]pOU kÐ|-jO-RoL-R¨.

BÄL-v]-ëL-q-°-¥ÖU v]n]Ð y~q-°-¥ÖUDç CaU \OqO-°]-\ÿO-qO°] CsæL-fL-vO-W-pL-eV. Ay-z]-xV-eOf yUZ-a-jL-Sj-fL-̈ -¥ V̈ f}rO W]Ÿ]p Ky|-¾L-eV. AvRq BqOU S\Lh|U R\pÅO-WP-aL. ofvOU^Lf]pOU AfO RWLºO-j-a-Ö-Ð-vqOU oLNf-oLeVwq]. AvRq AjO-y-q]-̈ L-¾-v-¡ V̈ jSqNÎ hLSnL-¤-¨-r]-R£pOU SYLv]ÎV k¢-yL-Rq-pO-RapOU Av]-^]fV SrLp]pO-RapOU Av-ò-pO-ºLWOU IÐfV kq-y|-oLp n}x-e]-f-RÐ-pL-eV.

RjSÕL-t]-p¢ kr-́ -fO-SkL-Rs, CT SsLWR¾IsæL hOq-jO-n-v-°-¥ÖU WLqeU A¾qU v]i~U-y-W-Nk-v-¡-¾-j-°¥ ja-¾OÐ j|Pj-k-ƒ-°-Rt-R¨L-º-sæ; or]\ÿV AfV WLeO-SÒL-¥ Nkf]-W-q]-¨L-f]-q]-ÖÐ mzO-nP-q]-kƒU SkqORa j]ôU-Yf RWLºLeV.

RlNmO-v-q], Rrp]-¤-m-^ãOU RkLfO-m-^ãOUqLzO-¤-YL-Ì]-pORa Av-i] -Rp-aOÕOU NW]¨ãVSv¥cVWÕO-RoL-R -̈pLp] BSZL-x]-\ÿSÕL¥ CTIt]p Nky]-È}-W-qeU kPRj-p]¤ Nkwñ IuO-¾O-WLq] RW.B¡. o}qRp kOqyVWLqU j¤W] Bh-q]-\ÿO.oOUm-p]¤ ̀ °-tORa WPŸO-WL¡ NkLSh-w]-W-nL-xL-yL-z]-f|-y-SÚ-tjU ja¾] Bv]xVWLqy~Lf-NÍ|-¾]R£ AÍôV v¡-È]-Õ]-\ÿO.

W¹OU WLfOU vLpO-o-a\ÿV RvrORf Cq]-¨L-jL-v]-sæ. yf|U Ar]-pO-W.

RW. zq]-jL-qL-p-e-¢


qLxVNa}pU

mUYLt]¤ y]k]IUjV f]q]\ÿOvqvV ItOÕosæ. ASfLRaLÕU kL¡Ÿ]Ae]W¥ WPŸS¾LRa m]R^k]p]¤ S\qOÐ vL¡¾ AÒqÕ]ÖÐfLeV. KqO v]kæv kL¡Ÿ]p]Rs AUY°¥ WPŸ-S¾LRam]R^k]p]¤ S\qOSÒL¥ B AUY°tORa qLxVNa}p oSjLj]sIÍLp]qOÐO IÐV kq]SwLi]S¨ºfLeV. SWq-t-¾]sOUy]k]IU¤ j]ÐV Ae]W¥ KuOWOÐfV m]R^-k]-p]-Ss¨LeV.WÚ|Pe]ðV qLxVNa}p¾]R£ mLskLbU SkLsOU kb]¨L¾vqLeV Ae]W¥ IÐfORWLºLeV Av¡ ItO-Õ-¾]¤ m]R^k]p]Ss V̈ WPaOoLãU ja¾OÐfV.

I¢.IU. k]SpuVy¦

osÕOrU ySÚtjU Wu]´SÕL¥KqO kNfRouOf] "v]^p¢o]Ð¤Õ]erLp]'. Af]jOSwxU

Ca]o]ÐsLp] oLr]p KqORyNWŸr]pORa \q]NfoLp]qOÐOy]k]IUR£ Wu]´ kf]jLrO

v¡x°¥. KÕU AfV kL¡Ÿ]pORaf}ƒVeoLp v]nLY}p pOÈ-

¾]R£ v¡x°¥ WPa]-pL-p]-qO-

ÐO. kLs¨LaV ySÚtj¾]¤v].IyV. A\|OfLjÎR£SjfQf~¾]¤ BqUn]\ÿ

RvŸ]j]q¾¤ k]Ð}aV k]erLp]pOY¾]sOU fOa¡ÐO. qºV kf]-ãLºV kP¡¾}Wq]\ÿ RvŸ]-j]-q-¾-

s]R£pOU v]nLY}pfpORapOU

WeRäOÕV kP¡¾]pLpSÕL¥

kL¡Ÿ]R¨ÍO yUnv]\ÿO? W¡-o-i}-

q-qLp j]qvi] yXL¨¥¨VqLxVNa}p viw]ƒ sn]\ÿO.

q©yLƒ]WtLp] \q]NfR¾\OvÕ]\ÿ BsÕOupORa v]kævo¹]¤ AvyLj]\ÿ y]k]IU

yUòLj ySÚtjU ks-fO-RWLºOU èSÈ-p-oL-p]-qO-ÐO.Af]SsãvOU NkiLjU kL¡Ÿ]

qPk}Wq]\ÿ SjfL¨t]¤ ^}v]-\ÿ]-q]-

ÖÐ JWv|©] v].IyV. A\|O-

fL-j-Î¢ kL¡Ÿ] ySÚtj¾]¤

j]ÐV Cr°]SÕLpfLeV.ySÚtj¾]R£ kfLW Dp¡¾]pSjfLvOfRÐ ySÚtjU mz]-ë-

q]-ÖÐ AkP¡v yUnvoLeVAv]Ra jaÐfV. Af]jO WLqeUkL¡Ÿ] ySÚtj¾]¤ RyNWŸr]

k]erLp] v]^p¢ Avfq]Õ]\ÿr]SÕL¡ŸV v].Iy]Rjf]RqpOçWOãkNfoLp]qOÐO IÐfLeV.

v].Iy]R£ A\ÿa¨ sUZ-j-°-¥

Aö]ŸV j]q¾]p SqX. KqOfq¾]¤ kr´L¤ kL¡Ÿ]pORaòLkW SjfLv]Rjf]RqpOç

ByPNf]foLp BSqL-k-e-k-Nf-

j]qvi] Sk¡ vjvLy¾]sLp].

ASjW¡ j]¡v]WLqqOU j]¡-^}-v]-W-tO-oL-p]. AfORWLºLeV kOf]pRyNWŸr] SWLa]Spq] mLs-WQ-

xVe¢ kr´fV, kL¡Ÿ]pORaIsæL NmLµOWtOU y^}voLp]Nkv¡¾]Õ]ÖRoÐV. CSÕLtfV

Nkv¡¾]ÖÐ]sæ. v]nL-Y}-p-f-

pORa v]qOÐO y¤¨LqU Wu]-´-SÕL¥ kL¡Ÿ]pORa NmLµOW¥

Nkv¡¾jƒoosæLfLp].

IuOÐPr]si]WU Sk¡

{]XnÑmb amdp¶ kn.]n.Fw.{]Xo£Isf

Pzen¸n¡p¶sX§s\bmhpw?


oLp] AfV oLr]. v].IyV. kL¡-Ÿ]¨V AkoLjoLp]oLr]p SjfLvLeV IÐLeV ySÚtjUv]sp]qO¾]pfV. kL¡Ÿ] ySÚ-t-j-¾]¤ kRËaO¾

KLSqL Nkf]-j]-i]pOU v].Iy]Rj WaÐLNWo]\ÿO.ySÚtj¾]¤ CqOÐV SW¥¨L¢ kãL¾ fq¾]¤CtoOr¨L¡ v].Iy]Rj SvŸpLa]. kL¡Ÿ] ySÚtjU

BqUn]ÖÐf]jV oOÒOfRÐ kL¡Ÿ]v]qOÈ oSjL-nL-v-oOç SjfLvLeV v].IyV. IÐV kL¡Ÿ]pORaRyNWŸr]SpãV NkSo-pU kLyL¨] kqy|RÕaO¾].

v].IyV. IÐ ^jW}p SjfL-v]-Rj ByPNf]foLp]kL¡Ÿ] ySÚ-t-j¾]¤ j]ÐV kOr¾LÖÐKLÕSrxjLeV BsÕOup]¤ jaÐfV. Af]jOSvº]

IsæL yUZajLoq|LhWtOU sUZ]\ÿO.ySÚtj¾]¤ j]ÐV Cr-°]-SÕLp

A\|OfLjÎSjLaV ySÚtj¾]¤ f]q]R\ÿ¾L¢

kL¡Ÿ] AÍ|wLyjU j¤W]. kSƒ B AÍ|wLyjUv].IyV. fç]. IË]sOU kL¡Ÿ]p]¤ fOa-qL-jLeVv].IyV. f}qOoLj]\ÿfV. kL¡Ÿ]Sp¨L¥ vsOfLeV

fLRjÐV BqOU WqOfqOfV IÐV kOf]p RyNWŸr]NkX|Lk]\ÿO. v].Iy]R£ f|LYU R\rO-fL-ReÐOUk]erLp] v]^p¢ krpLRf krÓ. SkLs}y]R£

mpeã]jV KqO WO¾O W]ŸO-Ð-f]Sj-¨L¥ vs]pf|LYU kL¡Ÿ]¨V Svº] q©yLƒ]f~U vq]-Ö-Ð-fL-eV. Af]jL¤ q©-yL-ƒ]-W-tORa f|LY¾]jO oOÐ]¤

v].Iy]R£ f|LYU R\rO-fL-ReÐOU ASÇzU

v|©oL¨]. RkLfOv]¤ v].Iy]R£

Wsz°RtsæLU y~WLq| SjŸ¾]jLReÐOU Af]jV

Svº] ySÚtjR¾ mÌ]pL¨] v]sSkw]IÐOoLeV v].Iy]Rjf]Rq BSqLkeU Dp¡ÐfV.v]sSkws]jV kL¡Ÿ] vu°]sæ IÐ ySÎwoLeV

kL¡Ÿ] j¤W]pfV. v].IyV. Cr°]SÕLp]ŸOUA\ÿa¨S¾LRa ySÚtjU ja¾L¢ Wu]´f]¤BsÕOup]Rs kL¡Ÿ]¨L¡ BzæLh]\ÿO. v].Iy]Rj

AvyLjU kLbU kb]Õ]R\ÿÐV yXL¨¥ krÓ.

kL¡Ÿ]pORa oOXU NkyLhLÄWoLWOSoL?kL¡Ÿ]¨V RkLfOyoPz¾]¤ WPaOf¤ y~}WLq|f

DºLWOSoL? CfLeV ySÚtjLjÍqU y]k]IU

Sjq]aOÐ S\Lh|U. k]erLp]pORa k]¢YLo]pLp]

SWLa]Spq] I¾OSÒL¥ y]k]IUjV \]q]ÖÐoOXU DºLvOÐO IÐfLeV qLxVNa}p j]q}ƒeU.\]q]ÖÐ oOXU RWLºV oLNfU kq]zq]¨L¢

Wu]pOÐfLSeL kL¡Ÿ] An]oOX}Wq]ÖÐ

NkwVj°¥? Asæ. CÐR¾ CÍ|¢ qLxVNa}p¾]¤WÚ|Pe]ðV kL¡Ÿ]W¥ An]oOX}Wq]ÖÐ NkiLj

NkwVjU IsæL v]nLYU ojOx|qORapOU kL¡Ÿ]pLp]

I°Rj WÚ|Pe]ðV kL¡Ÿ]Rp oLãLU IÐfLeV.

v¡YqLxVNa}pU WL¾OyPƒ]¨LU. kSƒ v¡Yyoq

y]ÈLÍU WL¾OyPƒ]¨L¢ mOÈ]oOŸLeV.v¡YwNfOv]Rj DÓPsjU R\áOW IÐ A^ºkL¡Ÿ]pORa Nkv¡¾jkÈf]p]¤ j]ÐOfRÐ

oLSãºfOºV. Nkf|pwLyVNfkqoLp KqO jv}WqeUAa]pÍ]qLvw|oLp] oLr]p]q]ÖÐ ZŸ¾]¤\]q]ÖÐ oOXU KÐOU yLƒLfVWq]¨]sæ. IÐL¤

WQf|oLp qLxVNa}p j]skLaOU iL¡o]WfpORa

ka\ÿŸpOU Ae]Ó RWLºV kL¡Ÿ]NWo}Wq]¨RÕŸL¤ SWLa]Spq] mLsWQxVeR£\]q]ÖÐ oOX¾]jV kL¡Ÿ]Rp ASjWhPqU oOSÐLŸO

RWLºOSkLWLjOç DT¡Û DºLvOU.ySÚtjU j¤WOÐ ySÎwU v].IyV&k]erLp]

SkL¡oOXU Año]\ÿO IÐLeV. kqyVkqU

RvŸ]v}uV¾] oOSÐr]p wNfOkƒ°tORak]¢vL°sLeV jaÐ]q]ÖÐfV. kL¡Ÿ] KLl}yOW¥Dk^Lk°tORa DkwLsWtLp] oLr]pfV or¨L¢

Ae]W¥ BNYz]ÖÐO. kL¡Ÿ]R¨f]Rq Dp¡ÐJãvOU vs]p BSƒkU y]k]IU \]q]¨L¾ojOx|qORa kL¡Ÿ] IÐLp]qOÐO. oOqaÓLqORa

WPŸOyUZU IÐLeV AfV v|X|Lj]¨RÕŸ]qOÐfV.ScLYVoLã]WV Bp yoPzoLp]ŸLeV kL¡Ÿ]RpRkLfOyoPzU Wº]qOÐfV. vqŸOff~vLh¾]R£

NknvSWNÎoLp]qOÐO AfV. ðLs]j]yU kL¡Ÿ]¨Vj¤W]p oONhpLp]qOÐO AfV. AfO oLreU. AfLeVyoPz¾]R£ BNYzU. CfO oLãL¢ SWLa]Spq]

mLsWQxVe¢ IÐ RyNWŸr]¨V IÍLeVR\áLjLvOW?

SWqt¾]¤ y]k]IU Sjq]Ÿ JãvOU vs]p

hOqÍU a].k]. viSÿLeV. kL¡Ÿ]R¨LÕU ^}v]fU

R\svu]\ÿ \NÎSwXqRj vLaW RWLspLt]WRt

v]ŸV RWLs R\áOWpLp]qOÐO kL¡Ÿ]. Af]R£

Skq]¤ kL¡Ÿ] SjfL¨¥ SWLaf]Wt]¤

w]ƒ]¨RÕŸO. kRƒ w]ƒ]\ÿvRq kL¡Ÿ]

qƒ]ÖWpLp]qOÐO. W¹Pq]¤ ^p]s]¤ W]aÖÐWO´jÍ¢ kOf]p kL¡Ÿ] ySÚtj¾]¤ Jq]pWÚ]ã]p]Ss¨V RfqRáO¨RÕŸO. C¨Lq|¾]¤

kL¡Ÿ] RfãV fOaqOÐO. CfORWLºLeV kL¡Ÿ]pORaSWNÎWÚ]ã]¨V v].IyV. WR¾uOf]pfV. B W¾VSWqt ZaW¾]Rjf]RqpOç WOãkNfoLeV.

KTSh|LY]W SjfQf~¾]R£ RfãLp Nkv¡¾j°Rt

S\Lh|U R\pVffORWLºLeV a].k]. \NÎSwXqRj

kL¡Ÿ] RWLÐRfÐLeV v].IyV. W¾]¤

yP\]Õ]\ÿfV. kL¡Ÿ] SjfQf~R¾ S\Lh|U R\pVfL¤

oqew]ƒ v]i]ÖRoÐ ySÎwof]sOºV.kL¡Ÿ]p]¤ j]ÐV n]ÐLn]NkLp¾]R£ Skq]¤ kOr¾O

SkLWOÐv¡ RWLsR\áRÕSaºvqLeV, AvRq

WwLÕV R\áeU IÐ ySÎwoLeV kL¡Ÿ]Ae]W¥¨V j¤WOÐfV. CfV lLy]yoLeV.

Cf]RjpLeV v].IyV. If]¡¾fV.


mUYLt]¤ y]k]IU Sjq]Ÿ Nkf]yÌ]jÎ]NYLo]sOU y]UYPq]sOU W¡xW¡ÖUW¡xWRfLu]sLt]W¥ÖU If]Rq Rva]v\ÿfLeV.

RfLu]sLt] v¡Y fL¤kq|¾]jV kWqU oOfsLt] v¡YfL¤-kq|R¾ oO¢Yejp]¤ RWLºOvÐO.SWL¡ÕSrãV w©]WtORa J^£Lp] kL¡Ÿ]

v|LX|Lj]¨RÕŸO. f¤lsoLp] RfLu]sLt]WtOUj|Pjkƒ°tOU kL¡Ÿ]p]¤ j]ÐV Ku]Ó. kL¡Ÿ]y~}Wq]\ÿ ^jv]qOÈ Nkf|pwLyVNf¾]R£

lsoLp]qOÐO AfV.

mUYL¥ kL¡Ÿ]pOU SWNÎSjfQf~vOU fÚ]¤

CaÓ. Af]R£ lsoLp] Wu]´ kL¡Ÿ]

SWL¦NYô]¤ SkLt]ãV m|PSrL AUYoLp mOÈShvVnŸL\Lq| kRËaO¾]sæ. CSÕL¥ A\|OfLjÎ¢ySÚtj¾]¤ j]ÐV Cr°]SÕLpfOSkLsOç KqO

A\ÿa¨sUZjoLeV AÐV mOÈShvV ja¾]pfV.

kSƒ mOÈShv]Rjf]Rq jaka] IaO¨L¢

kL¡Ÿ]¨V Wu]´]sæ. Af]jO NkiLj WLqeU

mOÈShv]R£ k]Ð]¤ mUYL¥ kL¡Ÿ] KãR¨ŸLp]

j]ÐO IÐ-fL-eV. IÐL¤ SWqt¾]¤ v].Iy]jV

If]Rq SWqt kL¡Ÿ] KãR¨ŸLeV. AfORWLºLeV

v].Iy]jV ySÚtjSvh] v]Ÿ]rS°º]vÐfV.nYvL¢ S^LxV IuOf]p èSÈpoLp KqO

kOñWoLeV "I z]ðr] KLlV h] CÍ|¢ WÚ|Pe]ðV

& NlU pORReãcV NlºVV aO slVãV NlºV' IÐfV. CTkOñW¾]¤ mOÈShvV nŸL\Lq| krpOÐ KqOWLq|oOºV: ""`L¢ KqO WÚ|Pe]ðLeV. Af]¤

An]oLjU RWLçOÐO. kRƒ joO¨V oLSrºfOºV.

joO¨V kq]ëq]¨RÕSaºfOºV''. CfV v]vLhoLp]

oLr]. WLqeU KqO WÚ|Pe]ðOWLqjV

WÚ|Pe]ðOWLqjLp] CqOÐORWLºV INfoLNfU

kq]ëqeU ja¾L¢ Wu]pOU IÐfLeV NkwVjU.C¾qU WLfsLp v]xp°t]Ss¨V ySÚtj¾]jV

yµq]¨L¢ Wu]´]sæ. Af]jOkWqU ySÚtjU

k]erLp] v]^pR£pOU A\|OfLjÎR£pOUh]jyqe] \¡\ÿ R\pVfV KaO°].

CT ySÚtjU BqUn]ÖÐf]jV oPÒV NkWLwV

WLqLŸV kr´fV ké]omUYLt]¤ ItOÕ¾]¤y]k]IUjV f]q]\ÿOvqLjLv]sæ IÐL-eV.AfORWLºV nqeyLÈ|fpOç SWqt¾]¤ Af]jV

^jy~}WLq|fSpLaO WPa] Nkv¡¾]S¨ºfOºV.v].IyV. A\|OfLjÎ¢ ySÚtj¾]¤ j]ÐVCr°]SÕLpfORWLºV ySÚtjU yQxVa]\ÿfV

yUZ¡xnq]foLp RRvqOÈ|R¾pLeV. Af]sLeVIsæLvqOSapOU èÈ SWNÎ}Wq]\ÿfV. ySÚtj¾]¤j]ÐV v].IyV. Cr°]p vL¡¾pORa yop¾V a].v].

KLlV R\pVf yXL¨tOºV SWqt¾]¤. a].v]. KLlVR\pVfV Av¡ WLuV\Rp j]Sxi]\ÿfVkL¡Ÿ]SpLaOU kL¡Ÿ]pORa KTSh|LY]W

SjfQf~¾]SjLaOoOçNkf]SxioLp]ŸLp]qOÐO. Av¡ a].v].Wº]sæ IÐO oLNfosæ v}Ÿ]sOç

oãOçvRq a].v]. WLe]\ÿOo]sæ. Cf]R£A¡ÀU WOr\ÿO WLsU RWLºV v].IyV.y~}Wq]\ÿ qLxVNa}p j]skLa]SjLaV

SpL^]\ÿ KqO kTqyoPzU SWqt¾]¤DRºÐLeV. AvqORa WPa] AUY}WLqUW]ŸOSÒLuLeV y]k]IUjV Af]R£

IsæL AjOpLp]WtORapOU AUY}WLqUBvOWpOçP. CfLeV BsÕOup]RsySÚtj jYq]p]¤ y]k]IU orÐfV.

ASfLRaLÕU v].IyV. f]q]\ÿr]´fV

fR£ kL¡Ÿ] fS£fsæLfLp] IÐLeV.

fRÐpOU fR£ qLxVNa}pR¾pOU

SvºL¾ KqO kL¡Ÿ]pLp] AfVqPkRÕŸO. ArOk¾]jLs]Rs kL¡Ÿ] kq]kLa]pORaAUmLy]cRr AfO kOr¾L¨].

Wu]´ kf]jLrO v¡x°¥ kL¡Ÿ]¨V IÍVyUnv]\ÿO? JãvOU YTqvSor]p j]q}ƒe¾]jVkL¡Ÿ]Rp v]SipoL¨]pL¤ fLRu krpOÐ \]s

j]Yoj°t]¤ joOR¨¾LU. KÐV, kL¡Ÿ]p]¤

RRyS¨LlL¢y] k]a]oOrO¨]. npoLeV kL¡Ÿ]Rp

j]pNÍ]ÖÐfV. kL¡Ÿ] AUY°tOU SjfL¨tOU

y~ÍU j]us]RjvRq npRÕŸO fOa°]. A°RjpOç

NkòLj¾]jV y¡YLÄWoLp] Nkv¡¾]¨LjLv]sæ.

qºLofV, kL¡Ÿ]p]¤ Nkf|pwLyVNf yUvLhU j]s\ÿO.

Nkf|pwLyVNfU kb]ÖWpOU kb]Õ]ÖWpOUR\áOÐfV CsæLfLp]. qLxVNa}p SjfQf~UhL¡wj]WoLp] kLÕqLp]. oPÐLofLp] qLxVNa}p

NkSpLYU j]s\ÿO. qLxVNa}pU Ae]Wt]SsÖUSjfL¨t]SsÖU Nkyq]ÖSÒLtLeV kL¡Ÿ]

AUY°¥ wq]&RfãOW¥ ojô]sL¨L¢

NkLkVfqLvOÐfV. RIc]SpLt^] wPj|oLpSÕL¥

Ae]W¥ kã°tLp] oLr]. A°Rj Av¡ NYPÕV

SjfL¨StLaV oLNfU WPrOçvqLp] qPkLÍqRÕŸO.

jLsLofLp] WsRppOU yUyVWLqR¾pOUwvhLz¾]jV yo¡Õ]\ÿO. kL¡Ÿ]pORa yLUØLq]WSoXs wPj|oLp]. kL¡Ÿ]¨V Svº] vLh]\ÿ]qOÐ

mOÈ]^}v]W¥ wNfOkƒ¾Lp]. kL¡Ÿ]p]¤ j]ÐVfspV¨V Rvt]vOçvRq oOuOv¢ BŸ]ÕLp]\ÿO.Cf]R£ lsoLp] kL¡Ÿ]pORa yLUØLq]W oOÐe]

fW¡ÐO.


nqeU kL¡Ÿ]WRt hOx]Õ]ÖU. ARfLqO \q]NfpLgL¡À|oLeV. Ai]WLqU SjfL¨RtAzËLq¾]R£ Nkf]qPk°tL¨] oLãOU.

SWqt¾]sOU mUYLt]sOU AfO yUnv]\ÿO. Af]R£lsU mUYLt]¤ npLjWoLp]qOÐO. CSÕL¥mUYLt]Rs DkRfqRáOÕOWtORa vL¡¾W¥

j¤WOÐ yP\j y]k]IU oPÐLU Wƒ]pLp]oLr]p]q]ÖÐO IÐLeV. AfLpfV mUYLt]¤y]k]IUjV f]q]\ÿOvqvV ItOÕosæ. ASfLRaLÕU

kL¡Ÿ] Ae]W¥ WPŸS¾LRa m]R^k]p]¤ S\qOÐvL¡¾ AÒqÕ]ÖÐfLeV. KqO v]kæv kL¡Ÿ]p]RsAUY°¥ WPŸS¾LRa m]R^k]p]¤ S\qOSÒL¥ B

AUY°tORa qLxVNa}p oSjLj]s IÍLp]qOÐO IÐVkq]SwLi]S¨ºfLeV. SWqt¾]sOU y]k]IU¤j]ÐV Ae]W¥ KuOWOÐfV m]R^k]p]Ss¨LeV.

WÚ|Pe]ðV qLxVNa}p¾]R£ mLskLbU SkLsOUkb]¨L¾vqLeV Ae]W¥ IÐfORWLºLeVAv¡ ItOÕ¾]¤ m]R^k]p]Ss¨V WPaOoLãU

ja¾OÐfV.kf]jLrV v¡xU RWLºV kL¡Ÿ]pORa

RIc]SpLt^]¨¤ yVRkpVyV kP¡eoLpOU fW¡ÐO.

AfLeV oOX|oLp fW¡\ÿ. qLxVNa}pSmLio]sæL¾Ae]W¥¨V ISÕL¥ SveRoË]sOU JfOkL¡Ÿ]p]SsÖU S\S¨rLU. WLqeU AvjV

Nkf|pwLyVNfnLqo]sæ. Av¢ CafOosæ, vsfOosæ.

AvRj BW¡x]ÖÐfV RfqRáOÕV

v]^p°tLeV. k]erLp] v]^p¢ èÈ]\ÿfV

yUZajLyUv]iLj¾]sLeV. AjOyqepOçkL¡Ÿ]Nkv¡¾WRqpLeV ASÇzU yQxVa]\ÿfV.AfORWLºV kL¡Ÿ] KqO pNÍU SkLRs qPkRÕŸO.

Af]jV BÄLv]sæLfLp]. zQhpo]sæL¾ kL¡Ÿ]BRqpOU RvŸ] jOrOÖU. yUZaj oLNfoLeVNkiLjU IÐV vÐSfLaOWPa] oL¡Wõ]yU

v]yVoq]¨RÕŸO. DqOÖSkLsR¾ yUZajpOU

Af]Rj jp]¨L¢ DqO¨]Sj¨L¥ msoOç

SjfLvOoORºË]¤ IsæLU nNhU IÐV v]w~y]ÖÐ

KqO kL¡Ÿ] SWqt¾]sOºLp]. Af]Rj jp]¨LjLeV

SWLa]Spq] mLsWQxVe¢ I¾]p]q]ÖÐfV.

A\ÿa¨¾]R£ yUv]iLjR¾ ASfSkLRs

WL¾OyPƒ]¨L¢ SWLa]-Spq] mLsWQxVejVmOÈ]oOŸLp]q]ÖU. WLqeU jÚOSafV KqO^jLi]kf| yoPzoLeV.

JãvOU vs]p Nkf]yÌ] y]k]IU Sjq]aOÐfVNkf|pwLyVNf fs¾]sLeV. oL¡Wõ]yU

Ar]pLvOÐvqORa I¹U yUòLj WÚã]p]¤

v]qs]¤ I¹LvOÐ v¹U \OqO°]. oL¡Wõ]y¾]¤

Ar]vOçv¡ fRÐ oL¡Wõ]y¾]R£ kOfOvLpjW¥

kq]\po]sæL¾vqLp] oLr]. SsLW¾V ksp]a¾OU

jv CafOkƒ NkòLj°¥ Dp¡ÐO vq]WpOUAf]R£ NkSƒLn j]qWtORa f}¨Lã]¤ Ai]WLqy]UzLyj°¥ j]sURkL¾OWpOU R\áOSÒL¥ B

oLã°Rt WÚ|Pe]ðV fqUY RRh¡Z|¾]¤f]q]\ÿr]pL¢ Wu]pLRf SkLWOÐfV mOÈ]kqoLpKqO kqL^poLeV. v]IyV&k]erLp] pOÈ¾]¤

kL¡Ÿ] RWŸ]p]aRÕŸfV kL¡Ÿ]pORa mTÈ]W wOëf

RWLºLp]qOÐO. BU BhVo] kL¡Ÿ] SkLsOU ^jW}poOSÐãU ja¾]pfV mOÈ]pORa Rvt]\ÿ¾]sLeV.y]k]IU Sjq]aOÐ qºV SkLqLpVoW¥ Rft]\ÿoOç

mOÈ]pORa AnLvvOU WLs¾]jjOyq]\ÿqLyoLã°¥ JRãaO¾ Nkf|pwLyVNf¾]R£wPj|fpOoLeV.

JfV WLs¾OU yoPz¾]jV qLNì}pUBvw|oLeV. vqL¢ SkLWOÐ jLtOWt]¤ SWqtUf}NvoLp] qLNì}pR¾ v}RºaO¨L¢ BNYz]ÖU.

ANfoLNfU CSÕL¥ jÚORa qLNì}p AÍq}ƒUos}oyoLeV. Ai]WLq¾]jV Svº] IÍVRjr]vOSWaOU WLe]¨L¢ fáLrLp] SWL¦NYôOU

m]R^k]pOU WÚ|Pe]ðV kL¡Ÿ]WtOU NkLShw]WkL¡Ÿ]WtOU j]¤ÖSÒL¥ RkLfOyoPzU vsæLRfoaO¾OSkLWOU. AfORWLºLeV qLNì}p¾]R£

v}RºaOÕV Aj]vLq|fpLp] oLrOÐfV. "IRÐnpRÕaOÐ KqO oOX|oNÍ]pLeV c¤z]p]¤DºLSvºRfÐV kr´ jSqNÎSoLh]' AuOW]p

Ai]WLq qLNì}p¾]R£ lLy]ðV oOXoLeV. BoOXU fRÐpLeV y]k]IUjV j¤WLjOçRfË]¤kTqyoPz¾]jV Af]¤ fL¤kq|oOºLv]sæ.

SoLh]Rp fç] c¤z]p]¤ Dp¡ÐOvÐ^jyµp¾]R£ qLNì}pU SWqtU kq}ƒ]¨L¢KqO°OU IÐfV y]k]IU An]oOX}Wq]ÖÐ oRãLqO

n}xe]pLeV. NkyLhLÄWoLp qLNì}poLeV

^j°¥ CìRÕaOÐfV. ^jLi]kf|oLeV Av¡¨V

y~}WLq|U.

\OqO¨¾]¤, y]k]IU yoNYoLp]kOfO¨RÕSaºfV Af]R£ Af]^}vj¾]jVBvw|oLeV. y]k]IURj KqO v]WLqoLp] RWLºO

jaÐ]qOÐ fsoOr oq]\ÿO f}qLrLp]. Cj] vqOÐfVy]k]IURj v]o¡wjkqoLp] v]sp]qO¾OÐfsoOrpLeV. CT fsoOrpORa Bvw|°¥

yLƒLfVWq]¨L¢ Wu]pOÐ kL¡Ÿ]pLp]

qPkRÕaL¢ Wu]´L¤ oLNfSo Af]jV j]sj]s×OU

vt¡\ÿpOU yLÈ|oLWP. Af]jLp] JãvOU NkiLjU

^j°Rt SW¥ÖW IÐfLeV. WÚ|Pe]ðV

B\Lq|qLp]qOÐ oLSvL SyfO-‚OU AS£Le]SpL

NYLUx]pOU ^j°t]¤ j]ÐV Dp¡ÐOvqOÐ kL¡Ÿ]Rp

y~kVjU WºvqLeV. ^j°Rt SW¥ÖWpOUAvqORa NkwVj°¥ f]q]\ÿr]pOWpOU BNkwVj°Rt kq]zq]¨L¢ oL¡Wõ]y¾]R£

Nkf|pwLyVNf BpOi°¥ DkSpLY]ÖWpOU

R\ásLeV WÚ|Pe]ðV qLNì}pU. AfVf]q]\ÿr]pOÐvqLeV RkLfOyoPz¾]R£

qLxVNa}pSmLi°Rt qPkRÕaO¾OÐfV. Av]Ra

j]sj]¤¨LjOU vtqLjOU y]k]IUjV Wu]peRoË]¤

WÚ|Pe]ðV qLxVNa}p¾]R£ iL¡o]Wf AfV

v}RºaOëU. Af]jV Wu]pLRf SkLpL¤y]k]IUjV \]NfU vqpV¨L¢ \OoqOºLv]sæ.SWLa]Spq]pORa \]q]ÖÐ oOXU kL¡Ÿ]Rp

Dp¡¾]R¨LºOvqL¢ kq|LkVfosæLRf SkLWOU.\]q]ÖÐ kL¡Ÿ] RyNWŸr]psæ, ^j°¥¨V\]q]¨L¢ Wu]pOÐ kL¡Ÿ]pLeV SvºfV.

�


qLxVNa}pU

kL¡-Ÿ]-pORa CÐR¾ Nkf]-yÌ] SWvsU v].IyV.&k]e-rLp] SkLqLp] oLNfU \]Nf}-W-q]-̈ OÐ oLi|-o-°-¥ V̈ RfãV kã]-p]-q]-̈ O-ÐO. 50 v¡xU oO¢kV Av]-n© WÚ|P-e]ðV kL¡Ÿ] k]t-¡ÐV y]k]IU DºLp yLz-\-q|-¾]jV yoLj-oLp oRãLqOyLz-\-q|-oLeV CÐV y]k]IU Sjq]-aO-Ð-fV. WÚ|P-e]-yvOUoL¡WVy]yvOU kL¡-Ÿ]-pORa Skq]Rs qºV As-ËLq vLÖ-W¥oLNf-oLp] \OqO-°]-̈ -u]-́ ]-q]-̈ O-ÐO. CT qºO NkSpL-Y-°-tORav]vƒ IÍL-ReÐV Ar]-pOÐ SjfL-̈ ¥ SkLsOU kL¡-Ÿ]-p]-sOSºL IÐ WLq|U yUw-p-oL-eV.

jy-rO-È}¢ o¹L-¡-¨L-aV

WÚ|P-e]ðV oL¡WVy]ðV kL¡-Ÿ]-pORa

\q]-Nf-¾]-Rs-fRÐ JãvOU vs]p

Nkf]-y-Ì]-p]-sP-Ra-pLeV kL¡Ÿ] Wa-

SkLsOU oO©-qsæ IÐ Av-ò-p]-

sLeV WLq|-°-¥.Ai]-WLq qLNì}-p-¾]jO Svº]

Nkf|-p-wLNñU jì-RÕ-aO-¾]p kL¡-

Ÿ], WO¾W WÒ-j]-W-¥-Ö-Sv-º],kLv-RÕŸ W¡-x-WR£ v]q] -oL-r] -Ss¨V Rva]-pOº kLp]\ÿ WLuV\

jÎ]-NYL-o]¤ jLU Wº-fL-eV. W¡-x-W-qORa qƒ-W-qLp] Dp-¡-ÐO-v-ÐvqORa RRWW¥ RWLºOfRÐ

k]a-Ó-v}eO oq] -S¨-º]-vÐmUYL¥ W¡-x-W-qORa Nkf]-Sx-iL®] Bt]-Õ-a-¡-Ð-SÕL¥ ké]o

mUYL-t]Rs Kq]-¨sOU CtÜ fŸ]-

RsæÐO WqO-f]p R\SËL-Ÿ-pLeV

j]sU-RkL-¾]-p-fV. Cj]-RpLqO Dp-¡-

R¾-uO-SÐs×V JfLºV AyL-È|-oLpv]iU oL¡-WV-y]ðV kL¡-Ÿ]-pORa kfjU

kP¡-e-oL-p]-q]-Ö-ÐO. RvðV mUYL-

t]-Rs ^j-°¥ y]k]-I-Ú]jV j¤-W]-

pfV SWvsU KqO SxL¨V Na}ãV-Ro£V

Bp]-qO -Ð]-sæ. or] -\ÿ V, W|LÕ]-ã¤

ke]xVRo£V-f-RÐ-pL-p]-qO-ÐO. SjqUkOs-qO-Ð-f]jO oOÒV oL¡-WV-y]ðV kL¡Ÿ] KLl}yV m]R^k] KLl}-yLp]

oLr]-pfV Cf]-SjLaV S\¡¾O vLp]-

ÐO-SkL-vO-Ð-fV. KqO-WL-s¾V CÍ|¢

kL¡-s-Ro-£]¤ Nkf]-k-ƒ-Sj-fL-v]Rj vRq yUnL-vj R\pÅ WÚ|P-e]ðV kL¡-Ÿ]-pORa k]ÓO-r-̈ L¡ f°-

tORa SWLŸ-RWL-¾-t-°¥ SkLsOUyUq-ƒ]-¨L¢ Wu]-pLRf Af]-^}-vj n}xe] Sjq]-aO-W-pL-eV. DhL-q-v-

fV-W-q-evOU oOf-sL-t]-¾vOU BSYL-

t-v-fV -W-q-evOU RWLa]-WO-¾]-vL-uOÐ yv]-Swx yLz-\-q| -¾]¤

NkLSpL-Y]-W-oL-p KqO mh¤ yo}-

kj q}f] SkLsOU oOSÐL-ŸO-v-àL¢

Wu]-pO-Ð]-Rsæ-ÐfV SkLv-RŸ, oOf-sL-

t]-¾-¾]R£ ^}¡-e-f-W-t]¤ j]ÐVWÚ|P-e]ðV kL¡-Ÿ]-pORa SjfL-¨¥

kn.]n.Fw. t\cnSp¶XvAXnPoh\ {]XnkÔn


Ö-W.WÚ|P-e]yU Ai]-WL-q-Soã qL^|-

°-t]-s-i]-WvOU fW-¡-ÐfV JfLºV

CTv]-i-¾]-¤-f-RÐ-pL-eV. KqO-WL-s¾V AlVYL¢ oOf¤ pOSYL-yæL-v]p vRq 25KLtU qL^|-°-t]¤ SoiL-

v]f~U kOs-¡-¾]-p]-qOÐ WÚ|P-e]yUCÐV SwLx]\ÿV SWvsU v]q-s]-Rs-¹L-vOÐ AµO qL^|-°-t]¤ oLNf-

oLp] KfO-°]-SÕL-p]-q]-̈ O-ÐO. CRfLqO BWyVo]W-oLp oLã-o-sæ. nPo]-p]¤y~¡YU vLYVhLjU R\pÅ-v-¡-f

RÐ o¡-h-WqOU DÓP-sj lLy]-y-¾]R£ v©L-¨tOU Bp-SÕL¥ Wq]-́ O-SkL-pfV Nkf|-

p-wL-NñR¾ Rjµ]-Ss-ã]-p-v-qORa Nkf}-ƒ-W-tL-eV. JãvOUWPaO-f¤ ojO-x|-zf| ja-¾]-

p-v-qORa We-R¨-aO¾V SjL¨]-pL¤ WÚ|P-e]ðV nq-eL-i]-WL-q] -W-¥¨V oO¢-k]¤ yL

ƒL¤ z]ãV-s¡ SkLsOU RvrOUw]wO-vL-ReÐO oj-ô]-sL-vOU. KqO yONk-nL-f-¾]¤ SyL

v]-pãV pPe]-p¢ fW-¡-Ð-f]jO

SwxU yoL-j-oLp KqO WÚ|P-

e]ðV JW}-W-qeU DºL-vL

Rf SkLpfOU AfO-RWL-ºO-f-RÐ. y~Lf-NÍ|-¾]-R£ y~±-Î-vLpO w~y]-\ÿ-v¡ ojO-x|Rq

ojO-x|-qLp] WLeL¾ Aa]-o¾U,ASffV Nkf|-p-wL-Nñ-¾]R£ Skq]-sL-pL-sOU, AUY}-W-q]-¨]-sæ-f-RÐ. CqO-

ÒO-o-r-pORa WLvsOU WqO-fsOU CsæL-

p]-qO-ÐO-Rv-Ë]¤ WÚ|P-e]ðV RR\j-

p]¤ SkLsOU \OvÕO oLpO-oL-p]-qO-

ÐO-Rv-ÐfV f}¡-\ÿ-pL-eV. yUwpU D

ç-v¡ KqO RR\j}yV pOvL-v]-SjL

SaL pOv-f]-SpLSaL WÚ|P-e]-y-R¾-

Ö-r]\ÿV An]-NkLpU BqL-Ó-SjL-¨P. Ar-m]-̈ g IÐ y]j]-o-p]RsRR\j}yV Rk¦-RWL-a]Rp SkLRs

WÚ|P-e]-yR¾ RvrO-Ö-Ð-v-qLeVkOf]p fs-oO-r-p]Rs Ai]WU SkqOU.

yoL-j-oLp Nkf]-y-Ì]-f-RÐ-

pLeV SWq-t-¾]Rs WÚ|P-e]ðV

oL¡WVy]ðV kL¡-Ÿ]pOU Sjq]-aO-Ð-fV.

WÚ|P-e]-yR¾ KqO v]WL-q-oLp]

Rjµ]¤ Jã]p KqO fs-oO-r-pORaWLsU Wu]-´]-q]-Ö-ÐO. Wv]-W-tO-RapOU \]Í-W-qO-RapOU y¡-YL-ÄW

yoP-zvOU CÐV kL¡-Ÿ]¨V KÕ-o]-sæ.KqOWLsR¾ Ca-fO-\]-Í-W-RqsæLUCÐV kL¡-Ÿ]-pORa wNfO-k-ƒ-¾L-eV.

IU.I¢. v]^-p-¢, DSo-xV-mL-mO,

AÕO-Ö-Ÿ¢ vç]-ÖÐV IÐ]-v-RqsæLU Ca-fO-o-j-ôO-ç-vqLp]-qO-Ð]-ŸOU kL¡-Ÿ]-RpÐ v]WLqU vu]-p]¤

DSk-ƒ]-\ÿ-v-qL-eV. WÚ|P-e]-yvOUoL¡WVy]yvOU oj-y]-sL-̈ ]p SjfL-¨¥ SkLsOU fOSsLU WOr-vV. Ae]-

W-tORa WLq|U k]RÐ kr-pL-jO-SºL?

kL¡-Ÿ] -pORa CÐR¾ Nkf]-y

Ì] SWvsU v].IyV.&k]e-rLp]SkLqLp] oLNfU \]Nf}-W-q] -ÖÐ

oLi|-o-°-¥ V̈ RfãV kã]-p]-q]-̈ O-ÐO.50 v¡xU oO¢kV Av]-n© WÚ|P-e]ðV kL¡Ÿ] k]t-¡ÐV y]k]IU D

ºLp yLz-\-q|-¾]jV yoLj-oLp

oRãLqO yLz-\-q|-oLeV CÐV y]k]

IU Sjq]-aO-Ð-fV. vs-fO-kƒ v|f]-

pLjU BSqL-k]-\ÿO-RWLºV IyV.I.

cLRËàV If]Rq WsL-k-R¨L-a]-pO-

p-¡¾] Cr-°]-SÕL-ÐV y]k]IU

qPk}-W-q]\ÿ 32 WT¦-y]¤ RoUm-¡-oL-q]¤ ^}v]-\ÿ]-q]-ÖÐ KSq-RpL-qL-tLp v].IyV. A\|O-fL-j-Î¢ kL¡-

Ÿ]-pORa kup fs-oO-r-pORa Nkf]-j]-i]-pL-eV. Aa]-òL-j-k-q-oLp] kL¡-Ÿ]-p]Rs fR£ Nkf]-SpL-Y] -W-¥-R¨-

f]Rq v].Iy]jV BSqL-k]-¨L-jO-

çfOU CT jp-v|-f] -pL-j-oL-eV.

Af]¤ KŸOU Wu-Ò]-RsæÐV kr-Ó-

f-çLjOU Wu]-p]-sæ. WÚ|P-e]-yvOUoL¡WVy]yvOU kL¡-Ÿ]-pORa Skq]Rs

qºV As-ËLq vLÖ-W¥ oLNf-oLp]

\OqO -°]-¨-u] -´]-q] -Ö-ÐO. CTqºO NkSpL-Y-°-tORa v]vƒ IÍL-ReÐV Ar]-pOÐ SjfL-¨¥

SkLsOU kL¡-Ÿ]-p]-sOSºL IÐ WL

q|U yUw-p-oL-eV.ASf-y-opU v].IyV. jp]\ÿ D¥-

ÕL-¡Ÿ] SkLqLŸU KqO kqL-̂ pU Bp]-

qO-ÐO-Rv-ÐO-fRÐ v]s-p]-qO-¾-eU.fR£ j]s-kLaV wq]-pL-Re-Ë]¤ WPa]wq]-pLp q}f]-p]¤ AfV Av-f-q]-Õ]-

Ö-vLSjL WPaO -f¤ SkRq AfVSmLÈ|-RÕ-aO¾] WPRa j]rO-¾O-vLSjL v].Iô]jV Wu] -´]-sæ.

W¾O-W¥ oLi|-o-°-¥¨V S\L¡¾]j¤-W]pOU RkLfO-Sv-h]-W-t]¤ yUZ-

a-jL-\-Ÿ-°¥ sUZ]\ÿOU v].

IyV. fRÐ fR£ If]-qL-t]-W-¥¨V fRÐ KfO-Ö-vL-jOç iLqLtU Av-y-q-°¥

fOr-ÐO-j-¤-W]. v].IyV. Dp-¡-¾]p IsæL v]x-p-°-RtpOU A\ÿ-a -¨-¾]R£ vL¥

v}w] CsæLpVo R\áL¢ SjfQ-f~ -¾]jV Wu]-´-fO-fRÐASÇ-z-¾]R£ CT k]u-vO-

W¥ oPs-oL-eV.oLi|-o-°¥ DTf]-v}-¡-Õ]\ÿ

Bh-¡-w-k-q]-SvxU v].IyV.

jÐLp] B y~-h]-\ÿ]-qO-ÐO-Rv-

Ð-f]-jL¤ fRÐ D¥-ÕL-¡Ÿ]

\¡-\ÿ -W-St-¨L¥ ASÇzU

Cì-RÕ-ŸfV oLi|-o-°-t]¤vL¡-¾-pL-vL-jLeV IÐVWqO-f]-pLsOU RfãO kr-pL¢

Wu]-p]-sæ.

DÓP-s-j-y]-ÈL-ÍU f]q]-\ÿ-a]-\ÿOkL¡Ÿ] Nkf]-SpL-Y] -WRt Aq]-

Ó-v}uV¾OÐ j]s-kLaV kL¡-Ÿ] -

pORa j]s JRr kqO-°-s]-sL-¨].

jLsV kf]-ãLºO WLs-S¾LtU kL¡-

Ÿ]Rp Syv]\ÿ a].k]. \NÎ-Sw-X-qRj

RvŸ]-v}uV¾]p-SfLRa oLj-y]-W-

oLp] ksqOU kL¡-Ÿ]Rp RRWv]-ŸO.kL¡Ÿ] v]Ÿ-v¢ DÓP-sjU R\á-RÕ-Sa-º-v¢ BReÐV kL¡Ÿ] qzy|

j]s-kLaV y~}W-q]-\ÿ-SÕL¥ kL¡-Ÿ]¨Vjì-oL-pfV kf]-ãL-ºO-W-tORa kLq-Òq|U SkrOÐ Kµ]pU IÐ vt-

¨P-rOç o¹L-eV.

a].k]. viU kL¡-Ÿ]Rp WaO¾

Nkf]-y-Ì]-p]-sL¨] IÐV CTp]Ra

jaÐ yUòLj ySÚ-t-j-¾]¤SkLsOU kL¡Ÿ] v]s-p]-qO-¾]-pfV KL¡-

Ö-W. a].k]. vi-S¨-y]Rs Nkf]-

W¥ k]a]-p]-sL-p-SÕL¥ AjL-vQ-f-oL-pfV YOº-WtOU kL¡-Ÿ]pOU fÚ]-sOçAv]-z]-f-m-Ì-oL-eV. AfL-vRŸ

KqO RfLu]-sL-t]-v-¡-Y-kL-¡-Ÿ]¨V KqO-f-


q-¾]sOU SpL^]-¨L¾ fq-¾]-sL-p]-qO-ÐO.

Nk-f]-SpL-Y]-WRt j]xVWqOeU

DÓP-sjU R\áO-ÐfV WÚ|P-e]ðVkL¡-Ÿ]-W-tORa \q]-Nf-¾]¤ CfL-h|-oL-p]-Ÿ-sæ-SsæL? RR\j-p]sOU rx|-p]sOU

oãO WÚ|P-e]ðV qL^|-°-t]-sO-oLp]SWLaL-jO-SWLa] ^j-°¥ A°RjRWLs R\á-RÕ-Ÿ] -ŸO -ºV. SWq-t-

¾]Rs ò]f]pOU v|f|-ñ-oL-p]-qO-Ð]-sæ. S\Lq RWLºV \Ov-Rq-uO¾V ja-¾]p W¹P¡ SoLc¤ ANW-o-qL-Nì}-

p-¾]¤ y]k]I-Ú]R£ kËV vtRqvsO-fL-eV. IÐL¤ kL¡-Ÿ]-RppOUNkf|-p-wL-Nñ-R¾pOU KqO v]WL-q-

oLp] WºV C¾qU DÓP-s-j-°RtD¥-R¨L-çO-vL¢ Wu]-pOÐ KqO fs-oOr CÐ]sæ IÐV y]k]IU oj-ô]-

sL-S -̈º]-p]-qO-ÐO. IsæLU v]o-¡-w-j-mO-È]-SpLRa SjL¨]¨LeOÐkOf]p fs-oOr fRÐ-pLeV kL¡Ÿ]

Sjq]-aOÐ vs]p RvsæO-v]-t].

mTÈ]W wPj|fAa]-òLj v]x-p-°-t] -Ss¨V

Cr-°]-R\ÿ-ÐO-RWL-ºOç Nkf|-p-wL-

Nñ- \-¡-\ÿ-W¥ kL¡-Ÿ] V̈ Aj|-oL-p]-q]-

Ö-ÐO. RWLŸ]-SZL-x]-¨-RÕ-aOÐkL¡-Ÿ] -y-SÚ-t-j-°-t]¤ SkLsOUv].IyV.&k]e-rLp] SkLqLeV Nk

iLj \¡-\ÿ. WÚ|P-e]ðV kL¡-Ÿ]-pORaNkSf|-Wf Bp]-qOÐ mTÈ]-W \¡-\ÿ -WtOU v]w-W-s-j-°tOU SjfL-

¨tOU Ae]-WtOU orÐ oŸL-eV.

KqO-WL-s¾V kL¡-Ÿ]-pORa fLSu-

¨]-a -p]¤ Nkv-¡-¾]-\ÿ] -qOÐ KqO

yLiL-qe Nkv-¡-¾-W¢ SkLsOU

R\S¨L-yæL -vL-W|Rp WOr]\ÿOU

W|PmRp WOr]\ÿOU v]p-ãV-jL-o]Rj

WOr]\ÿOU SmLi-vL-jL-p]-qO-ÐO. "SkL-t-º]Rj WOr]\ÿV Cj]-RpL-q-ƒqUo]º-qO-fV' IÐ y]j]-oL-c-p-SsLYV

SWvsU KqO foL-w-pL-p]-qO-Ð]-sæ.

SsLW qLNì}p \s-j-°Rt WOr]\ÿVAe]-WRt CNf-p-i]WU SmLi-vL-

ÓL-qL-̈ ]p oRãLqO Nkf|-p-wL-NñvOU

ojO-x|R£ \q]-Nf-¾]¤ DºL-p]-Ÿ]sæ

IÐV j]ôU-wpU kr-pLU.

CÐL-vRŸ, yo-WL-s]W yUnvv]WL-y-°-t]¤ WLÒOU Wu-ÒO-oOç\¡-\ÿ-W¥ ja-¾O-vLjOU jpU qPk}-

W-q]-¨LjOU kL¡-Ÿ]¨V Wu]-pO-Ð]-sæ.\]Í-WqOU mOÈ]-^} -v]-WtOU Aa-°OÐ KqO yoP-z-¾]R£ k]¢msU

CÐV kL¡-Ÿ]¨V jì-RÕŸ ò]f]¨V

Cj] Af]jO Wu]-pO-RoÐO SfLÐO-ÐOo]-sæ.

Cf]-¤-kqU KqO Nkf|-p-wLNñ Nk

f]-yÌ] kL¡-Ÿ]-¨]j] yUn-v]-¨L-j]-sæ. CT Nkf]-y-Ì]-p]¤ j]ÐV Wq-W-p-ãL¢ RWs×Oç KqO SjfL-v]-RjpOU

WLeL-jO-o]-sæ. A\ÿ-a-¨-¾]R£ SkqO kr´V DqOÖoOì]-RWLºV I¨L-svOU KfO-¨]-j]-¡-¾L¢ Cj]

Wu]-p]-RsæÐV Ae]-W-tORa RWLu]-Ó-SkL¨V Rft]-p]-Ö-ÐO. f}Nv-f-pO-ç-f]¤ j]ÐV WPaO-f¤ f}Nv-f-pO-

ç-f]-Ss¨V KuO-WL¢ Ae]-W-¥¨Vvs]p NkpL-y-o]-sæL-¾-f]-jL¤ yUZV kq]-vL¡ CT yLz-\-q|-¾]R£

YOe-SnL-©L-¨-tLp] oLrO-ÐO.

y]k]IU Ku]-\ÿ]Ÿ kæLãVSlLUShw}p&yUòLj qLNì}-p-¾]¤

y]k]-IÚOU Ca-fO-kL-¡-Ÿ]-WtOU Ku]-\ÿ]Ÿ wPj|f vtRq vsO-fL-eV. Wa]-

´L¦ CsæL¾ oOf-sL-t]¾ Nkv-e-f-W-¥-R¨-f]Rq KqO mh-¤-w©]IÐOU Bv-w|-oL-eV. IÐL¤ \

°-sàOfRÐ NnLÍO k]a]-\ÿL¤ BqV

RWŸ]-p]-aOU?B wPj|-f-p]-Ss¨LeV BU B

hVo] kL¡Ÿ] ^p]-\ÿO-W-p-r]-p-fV. v|©vOU WQf|-vO-oLp KqO RIc]-SpL-t^] oOSÐL-ŸO-v-àL¢ Wu]-pL¾ BU

BhV-o] V̈ NkLSpL-Y]W qLNì}-p-¾]¤IÍO R\áL¢ Wu]-pO-Ro-ÐfV v]s-p]-qO-¾L-rL-p]-Ÿ]-sæ.

Aq-v]ÎV RW^Vq]vL¥ IÐ Kã-

pL-¥-k-ŸL-t-¾]-R£ v|©]-Nk-nL-v-

¾]jV AÕO-rU yo-NY-oLp KqO oLj]-

RlSðL oOSÐL-ŸO-v-àLRf Ai]-W-

WLsU Av-¡¨V k]a]-\ÿO-j]-¤-¨L¢

Wu]-p]-RsæÐV Dr-ÕL-eV. IË]-¤-SkL

sOU BU BhVo]pORa v]^pU j¤-WOÐ Nkf}-ƒ-W¥ Rft]-p]-Ö-ÐfVCafO qLNì}-p-¾]R£ Nky-©]-f-

RÐ-pL-eV. KÐO-r-Õ]-\ÿO-k-r-pLU, SWvsU KqO v¡xU oLNfU k]Ð]Ÿ BU

BhVo]p]¤ j]ÐV y]k]-I-Ú]jV KqO-

kLaV kb]-¨L-jO-ºV.

IÐL¤ Nkf}-ƒ-pORa KqO Wj-sO-SkLsOU kOr-Ro-j]ÐV v}ƒ]-̈ O-Ð-

v-¡¨V WLeL¢ Wu]-pO-Ð]-sæ. k]e-rL-p]¨V kWqU SWLa]-Spq] SjfQ-òLjU JRã-aO-Ö-SÒL¥ ls-¾]

¤ KqO oLãvOU Nkf}-ƒ]-S¨º WLq|-o]-sæ. yhL YTq-v-̈ L-q-jLp KqO RyNW-Ÿ-r] V̈ kWqU yhL kOµ]-q]-̈ OÐ

oRãL-qL¥ IÐ-f]¤ Wv]´V kL¡-

Ÿ]-pORa oOXSoL RRws]SpL oLrLjOU SkLvO-Ð]-sæ.

Ai]-WL-qvOU oOëOU RvsæO-v]-t]

pOU RWLºV IÍOU vqO-f]-p]¤ vqO¾LU IÐV v]\L-q]-ÖÐ KqO-kãUSjfL-¨Rt jp]-ÖW IÐ hTf|U

oLNfoLeV SWLa]-Sp-q]¨V j]¡-v-z]-¨L-jO-ç-fV.

Nkf|-p-wLNñ vt-\ÿO-RW-Ÿ-sO-W¥

CsæL¾ NkLSpL-Y]W qLNì}-p-vL-h]-pLp SWLa]-Spq], k]e-rL-p]-pORakLf-fRÐ k]ÍO-a-qO-Ro-ÐLeV WqO-

f-RÕ-aO-Ð-fV. AfL-vRŸ Nkf|-p-wLNñk]a]-vL-w]-W-St-¨L¥ Ai]-WL-q -qL-Nì}-p-¾]jV WPaO-f¤ NkLoOX|U j¤-

WOÐ yo}-k-jU Bp]-q] -Ö-Ro-Ð-f]¤ yUwpU Svº.

BcU-m-qvOU NkoL-e]-¾vOU

iL¡-ì|vOU As-ËL-q-°-tL-¨]pSjfL-¨-¥¨V f°-tORa kL¡-Ÿ]¨VoãO kL¡-Ÿ]-W-t]¤ j]RÐLqO v|f]-q]-

©-f-pO-RºÐO ^j-°Rt SmLÈ|-RÕ-aO -¾L¢ Wu]-pL-¾]-a -S¾LtUWLsU y]k]IU IÐ kL¡Ÿ] yUZ-

a-jL-yU-v]-iL-j-¾]¤ yLSË-f]-W-

oLp] j]s-j] -ÐL-¤-SkLsOU WÚ|P-

e]yU ISÐ kqL-^-p-RÕŸO Wu]-

´]-q]-ÖU.CT j]s fOa-¡-ÐL¤ f°-tORa

Av-Sw-x]-̈ OÐ fOqO¾V WPa] RRW

v]ŸV CÍ|-p]Rs jPrO-W-e-¨]jV R\rO-kL-¡-Ÿ]-W-t]¤ KÐV oLNf-oLp] y]k]IU oLrO-vL¢ Ai]WU yopU Sv

º]-v-q]-sæ. SWqt qLNì}-p-¾]Rs j]s-

v]Rs yo-vL-W|-¾]¤ oLãU vq]-W

pOU y]k]-I-Ú]R£ w©] S\LqO-W

pOU R\pÅL¤ Af]R£ Nkf|L-ZLfU

vtRq vsO-fL-p]-q]-Ö-RoÐV oj-y]-

sL-¨L¢ WÚ|P-e]ðV AjO-nL-v]-pL-

v-e-Ro-Ð]-sæ.NkWQ-f]-j]-¡-ÈL-qe y]ÈL-Í-Nk-

WLqU \OãO-kL-aO-W-t]Rs oLã-°-StLaV

AScLkVãV R\áL¢ Wu]-pL¾ K

ÐOU WLs-Z-Ÿ-¾]R£ Nkf]-y-Ì]-WRt Af]-̂ }-v]\ÿV j]s-j]-¤-̈ L¢ KqO

yLÈ|-f-pO-o]-sæ. qLNì}-p-¾]¤ joO-

-̈f]Rj yLoPz| j]¡-ÈL-q-e-RoÐO

v]t]-¨L-RoÐO SfLÐO-ÐO.

y]k]-I-Ú]¤ KqO SkLy]-ã}-vLpoLãU f}¡-\ÿ-pLpOU yoPzU Bv-w|-RÕ-aO-ÐO-ºV. Af]Rj f]q]-\ÿ-r]-Ó-

RWLºV CT Nkf]-y-Ì]Rp y]k]IUAf]-̂ }-v]-̈ OSoL IÐLeV jLU DãO-SjL-Ö-Ð-fV.

�


qLxVNa}pU

C.IU.IyV. j]¡-Sh-w]-\ÿ]-ŸLeV AÕO-Ö-Ÿ¢ vç]-Ö-Ð-aÜAµV pOv-q-©-°Rt kL¡Ÿ] RyNW-SŸ-r]-p-ã]¤ D¥-RÕ-aO-¾]-p-fV. kL¡-Ÿ]¨V kOf]p oOXU j¤-WLjOU oLr]-v-qOÐ SsLW-q}-f]-W-StLaV kL¡-Ÿ]Rp RkLqO-¾-RÕ-aL¢ fáL-rL-̈ LjOU Svº]-pL-p]-qOÐO AfV. vç]-Ö-Ð]¤ kL¡-Ÿ]pOU kL¡-Ÿ]-p]¤ vç]-ÖÐOU KqO-kLaV Nkf}-ƒ-W¥ v\ÿ]-qO-ÐO. AfV KqO-kLaV y~kÔ-°¥ DºL-¨]-p]-q]-¨LU. IÐL¤ ASÇzU mLz|-w-©]-W-¥¨V vwU-v-h-jLSpL IÐ yUwpU kL¡-Ÿ] -Ö-ºL-p].Af]R£ Skq]¤ kL¡-Ÿ]¨V kOr-¾O-SkL-SW-º]-v-ÐO.

ASwLWV W¡-¾

eOU CSf BjÎU DºL-p]-̈ L-eOU.v].Iô]R£ v}uV\ y~kÔU Wº-v-

qLeV SWq-t-¾]Rs KŸO-o]-̈ oLi|-o-Nk-v-¡-¾-W-qOU. Av¡ Af]-jO-Svº]jÐLp] Nwo]-̈ O-WpOU R\pÅO. ARsæ-

Ë]¤ v].IyV. RWŸ]-Õ-aO¾ kL¡-Ÿ]-p]

¤ j]ÐOU v].Iô]Rj AW-ãL-jOç

CNf-SpRr oLi|o Ca-Rk-a-sO-W¥ ja-

¾O-oL-p]-qO-SÐL? SWq-t-¾]¤ SvRrL-RÍLR¨ NkwÔ-°-tO-ºV. IÐ]ŸOU

v].IôOU y]k]I-ÚO-oLp] kf]-jL

rO RWLsæU Av¡ RkLa]-\ÿO-vL-q].kL¡-Ÿ]-SpLaV SkLq-a]\ÿV ft-¡-Ð-v-

Sq-pO-çP, ^p]-\ÿ-v-qL-qO-o]sæ IÐOU

Av-¡¨V Ar]-pL-¾-f-sæ. k]RÐpOUSkLq-a]-¨L¢ v].Iô]Rj SNkq]-Õ]-\ÿfV ASÇ-z-¾]R£ fW-¡\ÿ WºVBj-Î]-̈ L-j-sæLRf SvRr-Í]-jL-eV?

Cv-qLqOU kL¡Ÿ] v]qO-È-qORa S\q]-p]-

¤-j]ÐV vÐ-v-q-sæ. IsæL-v-¡ÖU

kL¡-Ÿ]-k-éL-¾-s-oO-ºV. IÐ]ŸOU Kq]-

¨-¤-SkLsOU v].Iô]Rj kL¡-Ÿ]-pO-oLp] yo-j~-p]-Õ]-ÖÐ KqO oLi|o

WOf]-q-Õ-a-pL-t]Rp fLRu v}uV-¾]-pL¤ v}ºOU WOf]-q-ÕO-r¾O Wpr] ka

jp]-̈ L-jL-WO-SoL? Asæ, WLsL-¥-k-a-pL-t]-pLp] SkLqLŸU ja-S¾-º]-v-qO-SoL?

v].Iô]R£ v}uV-\Rp WOr]\ÿVAÕO-̈ O-Ÿ¢ vç]-̈ OÐV IuO-f]-¾O-a-°O-Ð-f]-°-Rj-pL-eV. CT vq]-W-t]¤

vç]-̈ OÐV YPd-oLp KqL-j-Î-o-jO-n-v]-̈ O-Ð]-Ssæ? fL¢ BNY-z]-\ÿ-fO-SkL

Rs yUn-v]-\ÿ-f]-sOç Bj-ÎU. j]SW

xV WOoL-r]jOU I¢.IU. k]SpuVy

sXäv ]änbXv BÀ¡v?


Ca-Rk-a-sO-WtOU Av-¡ V̈ y~}WL-q|-oL-p]-Ÿ]-sæ. IsæLU kL¡-Ÿ]Rp If]-¡-̈ OÐKqO v].Iô]¤ RWLºO-R\ÐO j]¡-

¾LSj Nwo]-\ÿ]-ŸO-çP. ARf-Í]-jO-Sv-º]-pL-p]-qO-ÐO? RvrOU WLuV-\-¨L-qLp] j]¤-̈ O-Ð-v-¡-̈ O-SkLsOU Ay-

z|-f-pO-ºL-̈ OÐ C¾qU j]s-kL-aO-W-¥Ö k]Ð]Rs YPSdL-SÇw|U BqOkr-Ó-f-qOU? AfV SWv-s-oLp

fL¾~]W Aa]-¾-r-p]-sO-ç-fL-ReÐOkr-́ L¤ Aq]-pL-zLqU Wu]-̈ O-Ð-v¡ BRq-Ë]sOU v]w~-y]-̈ O-SoL?

v].Iô]-SjLSaL kL¡-Ÿ]-SpLSaLSkLRŸ, yoP-z-S¾L-Ra-Ë]sOU Cv¡CT WLs-p-t-v]¤ Nkf]-m-Èf WL

e]-\ÿ]-ŸO-SºL? oSf-f-q-f~-¾]-Rj-f]-Rq-pOç Wa-ÐL-NW-o-e-°-tLeV CÐVSWqtU An]-oO-X}-W-q]-ÖÐ YOqO-f-q-

oLp NkwÔ-U. AfO-W-u]S´ CT kL¡-Ÿ]pOU v].IôOU Af]R£ RkLt]-ã]WVyOoO-çP. AfV CT v].IyV.

DÃL-z-¨-Ú]-ã] -¨L-¡¨V Ar]-p]-RsæÐO v]w~-y]-¨-SeL? SWL¦-NY-y]jOU y]k]-I-Ú]jOU IRÍLR¨

hT¡-m-s|-°¥ DRº-Ë]sOU B qºO

kL¡-Ÿ]-WtOU j]s-j]-¤-Ö-Ð-fO-RWL-

ºLeV oSf-f-qf~U CNf-Rp-Ë]sOU kOs-

qO-Ð-fV. y]k]IU fW-¡-ÐL¤ SWL¦-NYyOU j]s-j]-¤-̈ ]-sæ. of-°-tO-RapOU^Lf]-pO-RapOU v¡-Y}-p-W-ƒ]-W-tO-

RapOU Au]-́ L-Ÿ-oL-p]-q]-̈ OU. k]RÐ^Lf]-&of w©]-WRt yzL-p]-¨L-jLSeL v].Iô]Rj kL¡-Ÿ]-R -̈f]Rq

f]q]-\ÿO-j]-¡-¾]-p-fV? ASfL, Af]-jOo-

ÕO-r-oOç v|©]-k-q-oLp Aj]-ì-°-

StL? Cv-¡R¨LR¨ v].Iô]-SjLaV

ISÍL kW-pO-ç-fO-SkLRs SfL

ÐOU. WÚ|P-e]ðV kéL-¾-s-oOç

oLi|-o-Nk-v-¡-¾-W-qORa BSvwU

WLeO-SÒL¥ NkSf|-W]\ÿOU. ^j-v]-WLqU v].Iô]jOU kL¡-Ÿ]-Ö-Ro-f]-qLp] SWNÎ}-W-q] -\ÿL¤ kL¡-Ÿ]pOU

v].IôOU KÐ]\ÿO jw]-\ÿO-RWL-çO-Ro-ÐLSeL Av-RqLR¨ Bw]-\ÿ-fV?

C.IU.IyV. j]¡-Sh-w]-\ÿ] -ŸLeV

AÕO-̈ O-Ÿ¢ vç]-̈ O-Ð-aÜ AµV

pOv-q-©-°Rt kL¡Ÿ] RyNW-SŸ-r]-p-

ã]¤ D¥-RÕ-aO-¾]-p-fV. kL¡-Ÿ]¨V

kOf]p oOXU j¤-WLjOU oLr]-v-qOÐSsLW-q}-f]-W-StLaV kL¡-Ÿ]Rp RkLqO-¾-RÕ-aL¢ fáL-rL-̈ LjOU Svº]-pL-

p]-qOÐO AfV. vç]-Ö-Ð]¤ kL¡-Ÿ]pOU kL¡-Ÿ]-p]¤ vç]-ÖÐOU KqO-kLaV Nkf}-ƒ-W¥ v\ÿ]-qO-ÐO. AfV

KqO-kLaV y~kÔ-°¥ DºL-̈ ]-p]-q]-̈ LU.

IÐL¤ ASÇzU mLz|-w-©]-W-

¥ V̈ vwU-v-h-jLSpL IÐ yUwpUkL¡-Ÿ]-Ö-ºL-p]. Af]R£ Skq]¤kL¡-Ÿ]¨V kOr-¾O-SkL-SW-º]-v-ÐO.

SyvV y]k]IU SlLrU Af]jO j]o]-¾-vO-oL-p]. kL¡-Ÿ]Rp yUq-ƒ]-̈ O-Ð-f]R£ nLY-oLp] v].IyV. w©-oLp]

Ca-Rk-Ÿ-SÕL-uLeV AfV yUn-v]-\ÿ-fV.Af]Rj fOa-¡ÐV v].IyV. AÕO-̈ O-Ÿ¢ vç]-Ö-Ð]jV Aj-n]-o-f-jL-p].

k]RÐ-Rp-SÕL-uL-eV, I°-Rj-pLeVvç]-ÖÐV v].Iô]R£ o]NfvOUkq]-q-ƒ-W-jO-oLp] oLr]-p-fV? v].

Iô]R£ ja-k-a]-W-t]-sOç f]q]-\ÿ-r]-vL-p]-qO-RÐ-Ë]¤ kL¡-Ÿ]Rp IÍ]jVIf]-¡-¾O? ASfL v].IyV. AÕO-

Ö-Ÿ¢ vç]-̈ O-Ð]R£ RRsj]-Ss V̈vÐ-fL-SeL? v].Iô]-jLeV Cf]¤RfãV kã]-p-RfSÐ kr-pL-jL-WP.

SkLp wNfO o]Nf-oLp] f]q]-\ÿO-v-qO-SÒL¥ yPƒ]-̈ -e-RoÐ pOÈ-j}f]B ka-jL-p-W¢ v]yVoq]-\ÿO. AfV

ASÇ-z-¾]R£ v]wL-s-zQ-h-pfRWLºLp]-q]-̈ LU. kRƒ CÐ-SÇzURkŸ]-q]-̈ OÐ hO¡-ZaU AfO j]o]-¾-

oL-ReSÐ SfLÐP. kL¡-Ÿ]-Ö-k-q]-pLp] oLi|o k]¢-msU w©-oL-ReÐV Cv-Rq-SÕL-sO-ç-v¡ Rfã]-È-q]-Õ]-\ÿ-fLeV Ak-W-a-oL-p-fV. kL¡-Ÿ]-p]-

sL-Re-Ë]¤ Ae]-W-Rt-Ë]-sO-oO-ºL-

WOU. oLi|-o-qUYU RvrO-RoLqO kOW-o-r-pL-eV. KqO WLã-a]-\ÿL¤ IsæLU kr-

ÐO-SkL-WOU. ASÇzU ASfL-¡-¾]-sæ.

j]SW-x]jOU WLeOU v].Iô]-

SjLaV S\¡-¾O-v\ÿ jì-y~-kÔ-°-¥.

SWqt oOX|-o-NÍ]-pL-WL¢ yLÈ|-f-pO-

ºL-p]-qOÐ KqO yXL-v]R£ oW-jLeV

j]SW-xV. JãvOU f]t-°]-j]Ð WLs-

¾LeV IU.v].B¡. kOr-¾L-¨-RÕ-

Ÿ-fV. AÐV mh-¤-Sq-XRp w©-oLp]

If]-¡-¾-f]¤ KqL¥ v].IôL-p]-qO-

ÐO. kL¡Ÿ] RyNW-Ÿ-r]pOU ASÇ-z-oL-

p]-qO-ÐO. IU.v].B¡. kOr-¾L-̈ -RÕ-

Ÿ-SÕL¥ jì-RÕŸ y~kÔ-°¥ INfvsO-fL-p]-qO-ÐO. ARfLqO oOX|-o-NÍ]-k-hU oLNf-o-sæ. KqO ^}v]-f-¾O-a-¡-\ÿ-

pORa RvŸ]-oL-ã-RÕ-a¤fRÐ-pL-p]-qO-ÐO. Af]-R£ SjLvV j]SWxOU AjO-n-v]-\ÿ]-q]-¨-eU.

KqO-kRƒ v].Iô]jO sn]\ÿyLv-WLwU IU.v].Br]jV sn]-\ÿ]-qO-RÐ-Ë]¤ CÐOU ASÇzU kL¡-Ÿ]-p]¤

y^}-v-oLp] fOa-¡-SÐSj IÐV j]SWxV CSÕL¥ BSsL-\]-̈ O-ÐO-ºL-WOU.mh-¤-SqX Av-f-q]-Õ]-\ÿ]ŸV IU.v].

B¡. SjRq oLi|-o-Nk-v-¡-¾-W-Rq-pLeVWº-fV. ASf RRws] v].Iô]¤Wº-SÕL¥ j]SWxV kOµ]-q]-\ÿ]-q]-̈ -

eU. KqO fj]-pL-v-¡-¾-j-¾]R£ AjO-nP-f].

I¢.RW. oLi-vjV kL¡Ÿ] v]Sa-

º]-v-Ð-f]¤ k]SpuVyeOU WLeOUoj-ñL-kU. v].IyV. CT y~WL-q|-hO:X°-Rt-sæLU R\ÐO WPŸ]-oO-ŸOÐ KqO

m]ÎO-vL-p]-qOÐO. kL¡-Ÿ]-pORa j]s-j]-s×]jO Svº]-pLeV AÐ-SÇzU ARfLR¨ R\pÅ-fV. kRƒ AfO oOr]-RÕ-aO-

¾]-p-v-qORa ojôV JfO oL¡-Y-¾]-sPRa \q]-R\ÿÐV B¡-̈ -r]-pLU? oj-ô]R£ oL¡-Y-°¥ WºO-k]-a]-¨L¢Wu]-pOÐ KqO oLk]j] DºL-p]-qO-RÐ-

Ë]¤ IÐL-w]-\ÿO-SkL-WO-ÐO. Nkf|-ƒ-

¾]¤ ShLxU vq-qO-RfÐV BNY-z]\ÿOR\áOÐ WLq|-°¥ or]-\ÿOç lsU

j¤-WO-RÐ-Ë]¤ ASÕL¥ v]\L-q]-

ëU mOÈ]Rp or]-W-a-ÐV ojyV

Nkv-¡-¾]\ÿO IÐV. AfV AhQ-xVaoL-

eV. Af]-jL-RqpOU WOãU kr-pL-jL-v]-

sæ. joO V̈ R\áL-vO-ÐfV KSÐ-pO-çP.

AaO-¾Oç o]Nf-°-St-̈ L¥ AW-Rs-

pOç wNfO¨Rt v]w~-y]-Ö-W. WL

qeU IsæL fW-¡-\ÿ-WtOU WPRa-pO-ç-

v-q]¤ j]ÐL-p]-q]ÖU vq]-W.

�


A\|O-fL-j-ÎRj SfLs×]-¨L¢ Nwo]-Ö-SÒL¥ kL¡-Ÿ]¨V JãvOUƒ}eU W¹P-q]-¤-f-RÐ-pL-eV. jLrL¾OU oá]sOU ft]-Õ-r-Ò]sOU ká-ÐP-q]-sOU, IÍ]jV k]e-rL-p]-p]¤ SkLsOU iLqLtU kL¡-Ÿ]-p-e]-W¥j]xVNW]p-qL-WO-ÐO. w©]-hO--¡-Y-°tLp]-qOÐ Au}-S¨LŸOU WP¾O-k-r-Ò]sOU wNfO¨¥ ̂ p]-\ÿO-W-p-rO-ÐO. oOX|-o-NÍ]-̈ -Syq y~kÔU WLeO-Ð-v¡ A\|O-fL-j-ÎRj k]e-¨L-f]-q]-¨-pLeV jsæ-fV. WLqeU Rfq-R -́aO-Õ]¤ kL¡-Ÿ] V̈ WLy-¡SYLcV oOf¤ kLr-êLs vRq læWVyVSmL-¡cV vàL¢ KSq-RpLqO oOXU oLNf-So-pO-çP. AfV A\|O-fL-j-Î-R£-pL-eV.

RW. v]w~-jL-g-¢

Bs-ÕOu Wt-¡-SWLaV jaÐ jLsO

h]vyU j}º y]k]IU yUòLj

ySÚ-t-jU SWvsU "A-\|O-fL-j-Î-

viU mLRs' oLNf-oLp] \OqO-°]-p-

Rf-ÍO-RWL-ºV? IU.I¢. v] -̂pR£

nLx-p]¤ kr-́ L¤ AqvOU W¾]

SÕLÐ 32 Skq]¤ CÐV ^}v]-\ÿ]-q]-

ÖÐ kOÐ-Nk&vp-sL-r]R£ Sjq-v-

WLw] A\|O-fL-j-ÎRj kL¡-Ÿ]-v]-qO-È¢ IÐV oO¢-Ry-NW-Ÿr] krŃkñL-v-j-àV IÍV v]s? CfV wq]

ÖU f]q]-Ó-WO-¾OW oOX|-o-NÍ]-khU y~kÔU WLeOÐ k]e-rL-p]-Rp-fRÐpRsæ?

SWNÎ-Sj-fQ-f~-¾]¤ Cq]-ÖÐ

y}fLrLU Rp\ÿPq] Ku]-\ÿOç KqO SjfLvOU v].Iô]Rj k]ÍO-e-\ÿ]-sæ.

IÍLeV a]pL¢ R\pÅ RfãV? Kµ]pU yXL-¨Rt kL¡-Ÿ]-p]¤ f]q]-RW-R¨L-ºOvqeU IÐ yUòLj W

Ú]-ã]-pORa NkSopU IuO-f]p ox]De-°O-Ð-f]jO oOSÒ a].k]. \NÎ-Sw-

X-qRj RvŸL¢ WPŸO-j]ÐO IÐV

kL¡-Ÿ]-fRÐ kr-pOÐ WLqL-p]-qL-^-

ÓL-RqpOU NaTy¡ oSjL-^]-RjpOU

WO´-j-Í-ÓL-RqpOU kL¡Ÿ]-pORa

Jq]-p&^]sæL WÚ]-ã]-W-t]¤ f]qO-W]-̈ -

p-ãOÐvRq v]o-¡-w]\ÿ v].IyV. wq]-

pLp h]w-p]¤ BeV \]Í]-\ÿ]-qO-ÐfV.

W¹P-q]¤ kL¡Ÿ] RyNW-Ÿ-r] -pLp]

JRr-̈ LsU vLe hO¡-Ð-a-ÕO-WL-q¢

k]. ww]-Rp-R¨L-ºOfRÐ a].k].

SWyV vLh]-Õ]-Ö-Ð-f]Rs DtO-Õ]-sæLpVo B¡-̈ LeV oj-y]-sL-vL-¾-fV?

ASf-SkLRs ò]qU hO¡-j-a-Õ]R£

pOU Bp] wq]-pLp] qLW] qLW] o]jO-S¨º Nkf|-pwLNñ-¾]-RjÍO yUn-

v]-\ÿO? ARsæ-Ë]-¤-fRÐ 1991RsSyLv]-pãV rx|-pORa fW-¡-\ÿ -àO-SwxU ff~-yU-z]-f-Rp, Nkf|-p-wL-

NñR¾ kL¡Ÿ] AŸ¾V v\ÿ]-q]-¨-p-Rsæ. kOWpOU oLrL-spOU k]a]\ÿ CTBh-¡w SkS¨L-s-°¥ Cj] Kq]-

¨sOU Bv-w|-o]sæ IÐL-SeL? CT

kL¡Ÿ]RpÕã] j]°-¥ V̈ KqO \OÖ-

o-r]-p]sæ IÐ k]e-rLp] nLx|U B

Rq-Rp-Ë]sOU ASsL-y-q-RÕ-aO-¾O-ÐO-

SºL? kL¡Ÿ] IÐ pNÍ-¾]jV Bv-w|-oLp I¹pOU NY}yO-o]ŸV AaO¾

kµL-p-¾V&j]p-o-y-nL-Rf-q-RáO-

ÕO-W-¥¨V Af]Rj y²-oL-S¨-º-f]jV kWqU 1964Rs k]t-¡-ÕO-y-o-

p¾V SWNÎ-W-Ú]-ã]-p]¤ j]ÐV Cr-°]-

qLxVNa}pU

Htcsbmcp apJw


DñLhV Bp SYLk] SWLŸ-oO-r] -¨-s]Rj yUòLj WÚ]-ã]-p]¤ f]q]-\ÿO-RWL-ºO-v-qOSÒL¥ ^jU IÍO iq]-

ÖU? WPŸU-S\-¡Ð SvŸ-pL-a-sLeVqLNì}pU IÐ iLqe WÚ|P-e]-ðO-WL-¡ V̈ \]fU BSeL? Af]¤ WPRa

j]¤-̈ O-Ð-v¡ oLNfU kL¡-Ÿ]-p]¤ of]IÐV j]j-àO-Ð-v¡ Wu]´ SsLWVynL Rfq-R´-aOÕ]Rs SvLŸ]UYV

q}f] SjLS¨-º-fL-eV. k]e-rL-p]-pORa w]Ë]-a]-WRt ^jU f]q-Ó-k]-a]\ÿO SfLs×]-\ÿO. SWLu]-S¨LaV yhL

\]q]-̈ OÐ I. v] -̂p-qL-Z-v-RjpOURWLsæ¾V SkLt]-ãV -m|PSrL mOÈ]^}v] Smm]-RppOU ^jU fP¾O-vL-

q]-pfV KL¡-o-p]-Ssæ?Bs-ÕOu ySÚ-t-j-¾-

SsÐV kNf-y-SÚ-tjU

v]t]\ÿ k]e-rLp] oO\ÿ]-SsL-ŸV-WLvV nY-vf] RfáUDr-́ L-aL¢ ISÍ WLq-

eU? Af]¤ KqO WLq|U,Cv-¡¨V \¡-\ÿ] -¨L¢KÐO-o]sæ IÐ-fO-f-RÐ-pL-

eV. v]wL-X-k-Ÿ-e¾V ja-

¨L¢ SkLWOÐ kL¡Ÿ]

SWL¦-NY-y]¤ "A-avOU

fNÍ-vOU' kpãOU IÐvLpV¾Lq] SW¥-¨L¢fOa-°]-p]ŸV WOr-\ÿL-p].

SkLt] -ã V -m|P -SrL -p]RsW|LÒyV r]NWP-ŸO-W-¥¨VRkLfO-RvpOU WLqL-Ÿ]jV

NkSf|-W]\ÿOU RÎ-¢-pO-v]Rs CTy]-

R\-p¡ WÚ|P-e]yU (oa]-p¢ WSyq

WÚ|P-e]-yU) oLNfSo k]a]-pO-çP.

fQe-oP¤ SWL¦-NYyV oo-f-pORa

SjfQ-f~-¾]¤ k]a]-oO-rO-¨]-p-SfLRa

mUYL¥ pLNf Aj|-oL-p]. Nf]kO-qàV

fQwP¡ ^]sæ-pO-Ra-pNf SkLsOU vs]-Õ-o]-sæ. oe]WV y¡-̈ L-qL-WRŸ A\|O-fL-j-Î-R£ AaO¾ yOzQ¾OU ^j-W}-p-

jO-oL-eV. ASÕL¥ vq-ŸO-vL-h]-W-tLpSWqt SjfL-¨¥ RWLaO-ÖÐ

RRkyàV f]SqL-Í-q-¾V v]oL-j-o]-r°]

ja-¾OÐ Bw-p-q-z]-f-oLp v¡-¾-

oL-j-°-¥ V̈ kL¡-Ÿ]-Sv-h]-W¥ j]q-ÍqU

kLNf}-nP-f-oL-WO-ÐO. h]sæ]-p]¤ IRW

^] nv-j]¤ CqO-Ð]ŸOU h]sæ] -pORajLc]o]a]ÕV Ar]-pL¢ Cv-¡-¨L-vO-Ð]-sæ. RW V̂q]vL-t]Rj Av-yLjU k]

ÍO-e-\ÿfV ApL-tORa Skq]¤ Kqq]vLtV Dç-fO-RWL-ºL-ReÐV SlyV-mO V̈ SkLðO-W¥ vqO-ÐfV \]q] V̈

v]qO-RÐL-qO-Ö-ÐO.

Bs-ÕOu ySÚ-tjU \]s S\Lh|-°-¥¨V D¾qU SoLz]-Ö-ÐO-ºV.RyNW-Ÿ-r]-pORa r]SÕL-¡ŸV \¡-\ÿ-p]¤

kRË-aO¾ 54 SkqOU f]W\ÿOU x¼-v-fV-W-q]-¨-RÕ-Ÿ-vqLSeL? Cv-q]¤nPq]-kƒU SkqOU Aa]-p-Í]-qL-vò

(1975&76)àOSw-xU ^j]-\ÿ-v-qL-eV.Cv-¡ V̈ WL -̈jL-aR£ "D-xV-e-So-X-s'IÐ SjLv¤ Aj|-oL-eV. SfLÕ]¤

nLy]-pORa BÄ-W-g-pLp "K-t]-v]RsKL¡-o-W-t]-'Rs qLNì}-p-nP-o]W Cv-¡ V̈f]q]-p]-sæ. KLSqLSqL òLj-oL-j-°¥

SoLz]-\ÿV, (AfV IUI-¤I kh-oL-WLU, IUk] kh-oL-WLU, Jq]p WÚ]ã] RyNW-Ÿ-r]-k-h-oL-WLU, SWL&KLÕ-Sr-

ã}vV mLËV Nky]-c-£V -k-h-oL-WLU)

AvRq NkSsL-n]-Õ]\ÿV j]¡-¾]-p]-q]-̈ -

pL-eV.IÐL¤ Bs-ÕO-u-p]Rs Wp¡

RfLu]-sL-t]-W-RtpOU CaO-¨]-p]Rs

SfLŸU RfLu]-sL-t]-W-RtpOU oãO SoX-

s-p]Rs AyU-Z-a]-f-qLp RfLu]-sL-t]-

W-RtpOU v].IyV. yUZ-a]-Õ]\ÿ 40Wt]-¤, 50Wt]¤ KqO kµL-p¾V RoUm-¡-òLjU SkLsOU SoLz]-̈ L-jOç

Av-òL-v]-SwxU j]s-v]-sO-ºL-p]-qO-Ð]-sæ. AÐV WOÒ]-t]¤ W¹}qOU W]jL

vOU oLNfSo DºL-p]-qO-ÐO-çP. v].

Iô]jV vi-w]ƒ j¤-WeU IÐO

kr´ IU. y~qL V̂ jLRt oNÍ]-pL-

Sp-¨LU. qLNf] CqOŸ] RvtO-Ö-Ð-

f]jO oOÒV v].Iô]Rj oPÐO-vŸUfç]-Õ-r´ I¢.I¢. WQxV-e-hLyV jLRt oNÍ]-pL-Sp-¨LU. WçO-

WO-a]-p-ÓL¡ oLNf-oLeV v].Iô]R£AjOpLp]-W¥ IÐO kr´ ozL-W-v] ^]. yOiL-W-qjOU jLRt v}ºOU

oNÍ]-pL-Sp-¨LU. kŸLÒ] yUØQ-f-

SWL-St-̂ ]Rs IyVIlVRI yXLvVmLmO IU. kLs]-Sê-q]-Rp-SÕL-sO-ç-vqOU At]´ òLj-oL-j-°-t]¤

jLRt vSÐ-¨LU. IyV -IlVRIAX]-SsÍ|L Nky]-c£V ScL. v]. w]v-hL-y¢ Rvç]-Rv-t]-\ÿ-¾]¤ j]SÐ-

¨LU. kRƒ Cv-¡-R¨sæLU CTpLU-kL-ã-pORa BpOyV Bp oPSÐ-oO-¨L¤ jLu]W oLNfSo DçP-RvÐV

f}¡\ÿ.Democratic centralism ARsæ-

Ë]¤ Rsj]-j]ðV WLuV-\-ÕLaV IRÐL-

R¨ kr-pO-SÒLuOU y]k]IU KqO WÚ|P-e]ðV kL¡-Ÿ]-psæ IÐO WLeLU.CfV SWvsU KqO SyLx|¤ RcSoL

NWLã]WV kL¡Ÿ] oLNf-oL-eV. AfV yÚ-f]-\ÿL-¤-fRÐ NkwÔU f}¡-ÐO. fo]uVjLŸ]Rs ^p-s-t]-

fpOU k]e-rLp] v]^-pjOU fÚ]¤ IRÍ-Ë]sOUv|f|L-y-oO-SºL?

\a-p¢ SYLv]-Î¢oq]\ÿO IÐ-r]-́ -SÕL¥f]qO-v-j-Í-kO-q-¾O-j]ÐV

W¹P-q]-Ss V̈ KLa]p KLŸU

BqOU or-̈ L-j]-a-p]-sæ. J

ãvOU o]W\ÿ KLŸ-̈ L-q-jL

p DRRy¢ SmL¥-Ÿ]RjSfLs×]\ÿ B KLŸU f]W\ÿOU ke-hL-p-W-oLp yU

òLj RyNW-Ÿ-r]-khU JRã-aO-̈ L-jL-p]-qO-ÐO. v]h|O-±©] oNÍ]-khU SkLsOU

Svº IÐV f}qO-oL-j]-\ÿ-f]R£ YOŸ-

¢yV CSÕL-Ru-Ë]sOU oj-y]-sL-p]-̈ L-

eOU. RRNcv]‚V y}ãV ISÕLuOU j]¡-

eL-p-W-oL-WO-ÐO.

A\|O-fL-j-ÎRj SfLs×]-̈ L¢ Nwo]-Ö-SÒL¥ kL¡-Ÿ]¨V JãvOU ƒ}

eU W¹P-q]-¤-f-RÐ-pL-eV. jLrL¾OUoá]sOU ft]-Õ-r-Ò]sOU ká-ÐP-q]-sOU,IÍ]jV k]e-rL-p]-p]¤ SkLsOU iL

qLtU kL¡-Ÿ]-p-e]-W¥ j]xVNW]p-qL-WO-

ÐO. w©]-hO- -¡-Y-°tLp]-qOÐ Au}-S¨LŸOU WP¾O-k-r-Ò]sOU wNfO¨¥

^p]-\ÿO-W-p-rO-ÐO.

oOX|-o-NÍ]-¨-Syq y~kÔU WLeO-Ð-v¡ v].IyV. A\|O-fL-j-ÎRj k]

e-¨L-f]-q]-¨-pLeV jsæ-fV. WLqeURfq-R´-aO-Õ]¤ kL¡-Ÿ]¨V WLy-¡SYLcV oOf¤ kLr-êLs vRq læWVyV

SmL-¡cV vàL¢ KSq-RpLqO oOXUoLNf-So-pO-çP. AfV A\|O-fL-j-Î-R£-pL-eV.

�


SWLu]-S¨LaV NWT¦ f]Sp-ã-r]jO

oOÐ]¤ Nw}. SkL¥ WsæL-SjL-a]-RjLÕU v¡-x-°-¥Ö oOÒV j]¤-Ö-SÒL-uLeV B vu] vÐ Nw}. oLoO-

S¨L-pRp SkL¥ kq]-\-p-RÕ-aO-¾O-Ð-fV.

W¾OÐ kÍU SkLRs KqO Av-fLqU. Dç]¤ j¡-o-¾]R£ kPÖ-ã].v]y]¤ kaÜ RkLŸOÐ \]q].

oOXU j]rRp kP¾]-q]. nLx-p]sOU

oj-y]sOU vLp-j-pO-RapOU kLr-R¨-ŸO-SkL¤ fk]\ÿ ^}v]-f-¾]R£pOU

qO\]-¨P-ŸV. WL¤-¨}-u]¤ ISÕLuOU

\v]-ŸOÐ o¹OU SyÔz-vOU.SkL¥ kq]-\-p-RÕ-aO-¾O-Ð-f]

jOU WOr\ÿO h]vyU oOÒV yUYU f]Sp-ã-r]Rs f]q-ê}-s-p]¤ Nw}. j]s-ÒP¡

qZO-jLgV kSs-q]

\OãO-v-ŸU

cth·¢¨Ê d¥´¤×¢mLs¢ yUv]-iLjU R\pÅ "A-j|-qORa nPo]' IÐ y]j]-oL-Rv-t]-\ÿ-¾]-

sLeV oLoO-S¨L-pRp Bh|U Wº-fV.y]j]-o-p]¤ \Pº-p]ŸV k]a]\ÿ o}jO-oLp] vqOÐ oLoO-S¨LppORa WgL-

kL-Nf-S¾LaV WLwO RWLaO¾V I

ÍOU vL°LU IÐO v]\L-q]\ÿ oRãL

qO WgL-kLNfU S\Lh]-Ö-ÐO.""-o}-j]-RjÍV SveU?''

\Pº-¨L-q¢ orO-ka] kr-Ó:""-C-¾]q] Rvt]-R\ÿ-S¹U RoLt-

WOU. IÍL `Ú¨V Cr-°P-Ss...?''

f]Sp-ã-r]Rj qy]-Õ]\ÿ \Pº-̈ L-q-¢.

qºV RvtO¾ ksæOU oOÐ]-Ss-

¨]ŸO fÐV NkW-a-o-sæL-¾ ^}v]fU

k\ÿàO WLe]-\ÿO-f-qOÐ AyL-iL-

qe ja-¢.

B \Pº-¨L-q-jLeV oOÐ]¤ j]¤-Ö-Ð-fV. \Pº-¨L-q-¢ kq]-\-p-RÕ-ŸO.

""-I-v]aL qZPR£ fLo-yU?''""-C-v]-Ra-f-RÐ...''

""-C-f]ÕU SWLu]-S¨L-

a-Ssæ... SWLu]-S¨LaV Iv]-Ra?''

""-j-a-¨L-v]-sV...''

"" -j-a-¨L-v]sV Iv]-Ra?''

""-S\L-o¾V vp-¤-sV-'-'

""-v-p-¤sV Iv]-Ra?''""-v-p-¤R£ jaO-¨L-

eV''

""-o-f]. jaO¨V j]ÐL

of]. vpsV oOSu~LjOU

WLeL-SsL...''

WsæLpV kOu-p]¤ oqUAt-̈ OÐ ke] v]ŸV y]j]-o-p]-Rs oLoO-S¨L-p-

pLp] B \Pº-¨L-q¢

oLr]p SwxU ASÇ-z-¾]R£ ksæOç KqO \]NfU SkLsOU `L¢ WLeL-

f] -qO -Ð]-Ÿ] -sæ. ANfàOU Cì-oLeVIj]¨} jaRj.

oLoO-S¨Lp vÐO-W-u] -´L¤

RvrORf j]¤-ÖÐ WgL-kL-Nf-oL-Re-Ë]sOU B qUY-¾]jV KqO Rft]-

\ÿ-oO-ºL-WOU. KÕ-oO-ç-fV KaO-v]-¤,

wË-qLa] fOa-°]p va-vQ-ƒ-¾-e-sO-W-tL-Re-Ë]-¤, IsæLU-RWLºOUDÃ-v-oL-p].

�


qLxVNa}pU

^j-°-StLaV S\Lh]-̈ LRf Ai]-WLqU qL^]-v-\ÿ]-r°] IÐ-f]jV fRÐ ^p]-Õ]\ÿ SvLŸ-¡-oL-SqLaV oLÕO krÓ Nk\-qeU ja-¾]-p-SÕL-¥, ksqOU Wt]-pL-̈ ]-Rp-Ë]-sOU, jRsæLqOv]nLYU h]sæ]-vL-y]-W¥ Af]¤ BÄL-¡-Àf WºO. ksqLNì}-p-jL-a-W-°tOU Wº]-ŸO-ç-v-qL-Re-Ë]sOU RW V̂q]vL-t]¤ Av¡ IRÍL-R¨SpL jÓ-W¥ WºO, qƒ-W-jLp]We-̈ L-̈ ]. KqO Av-y-qU WPa] j¤-WL¢ ojyL f}qO-oL-j]-̈ O-WpOU R\pÅO.

ww]-WO-oL¡ W¹U-WO-t-°-q

C¾-ve oQY}p nPq]-k-ƒ-S¾L-Rah]sæ]-p]¤ Ai]-WL-q-¾]-Ss-r]p BU

j]rO¾] `°¥ AË-¾]-j]-r-°].IÐL¤ AfV KqO vs]p RfãL-p]-qOÐO IÐO `°Rt ^jU kb]-Õ]-

\ÿO. B RfãV Af]-jL¤ Cj] `°¥Bv-¡-¾]-¨]-sæ -'' IÐL-e-SÇzU

WOã-y-ÚfU ja-¾]-p-fV. f°-¥Ö

kãOÐ Am-È-°¥ f]q]-\ÿ-r]-pO-W-pOU AfV ^j-S¾LaV JãO-k-r-pO-WpOUR\áOW IÐfV RkLfO-qU-Y-¾O-

j]ÐOU ISÐ ANk-f|-ƒ-oL-p-fL-eV.

AfO oLã]-o-r]-\ÿV, ^j-v]-WL-q-R¾

AUY}-W-q]-\ÿOU, D¥-R¨LºOU CfL KqO

kOf]p qLNì}-p-Wƒ] IÐOç kq-y|-v]-tU-m-q-oL-p]-qOÐO qL^|-f-s-òL-jR¾ RIf]-zL-y]W \q]-Nf-°-tO-r-

°OÐ qLUs}sL RRofLjU Nwv]-\ÿ-fV.49 h]v-yR¾ nq-e-¾]-jO-SwxU

Ai]-WL-q-̈ -Sy-q-p]-¤-j]ÐOU Cr°]

RW V̂q]vLtOU WPŸqOU "BU BhVo]'-p]-Ss V̈ oa-°]-p-SÕL¥ BqOU WqO-f]-p]-qO-Ð]sæ C°-Rj-RpLqO f]q]-\ÿO-v-q-vV.

oLNf-osæ SsLWVynL Rfq-R´-aO-Õ]Rs hp-j}-p-Nk-W-ajU WPa] Bp-

SÕL¥ ksqOU BU BhVo] kL¡-Ÿ]Rp

IuO-f]-¾-çL¢ fOa-°]-p]-qO-ÐO.

BhVo] kL¡Ÿ] y¡-¨L-q]R£ yf|-Nk-

f]-³L-Sv-t-p]¤ oOX|-oNÍ] Aq-v]ÎV

RW V̂q]vL¥ ja-¾]p KqO NkñL-vjCÐR¾ qLNì}-p-qU-Y¾V Aj|U

j]ÐO SkLWOÐ yf|-y-Ì-oLp

BÄ-k-q]-SwL-i-j-pORa KqO kOj-¡-^-

j]-pL-p]-qO-ÐO. ""-W-u]´ AyUmæ]

Rfq-R´-aOÕO Wu]-´-SÕL-¥,

Af]¤ W]Ÿ]p ^j-Nk}f] Wº-SÕL-¥,

`°-t]sOU As×U KqO Az-ËLqU

vÐO. kL¡-s-Ro£V Rfq-R -́aO-Õ]sOUv¢ SjŸ-°¥ RWLáLU IÐO`°¥ Ao]f Nkf}ƒ kOs-¡-¾].

jLjP-r] -s-i]WU òLjL-¡-À]-WRt

"tamZnta[w' XSªv"Bw BZvan'


kRƒ RlNmO-vq] 10jV IsæL We-Ö-WP-Ÿ-sO-W-Rt-pOU An]-NkL-p & I

Wõ]ãV SkLtO-WRt SkLsOU fW-¡-R¾-r]-́ O-RWLºV BU BhVo] kL¡Ÿ] "\P-sO-'-RWLºV oRãLqO oSjL-zq \]NfU

qLNì}-p-nP-k-a-¾]¤ Aa-pL-t-RÕ-aO-¾], yOv-¡-e-s]-k]-W-t]-¤.

Wu]´ RlNmO-vq] 14jV ka]-p]-

r-°]-SÕL-p], WQf|U KqO v¡-x-¾]-jO-SwxU ASf Nke-p-h]-j-¾]-¤, ^j-°¥ j¤-W]p Af]qO Wv]-R´L-uO-

W]p SyÔz-o-yQ-e-oLp k]ÍOeSja] BU BhVo] kL¡Ÿ] v}ºOU Ai]-WL-q-¾]-Rs-¾]. ^j-y-oO-Nh-oLp]

oLr]p qLUs}sL RRofL-jR¾ oe-¤-f-q]-WRt SkLsOU SWLq]-¾-q]-Õ]-\ÿO-RWLºV RW^Vq]vL¥ v}ºOU NkX|L-

k]-\ÿO: ""-h]-sæ]-pORa oOX|-oNÍ] `Lj-sæ.j]°¥ KLSqL-qO-¾-qO-oL-eV-'-'. CNÎ-Nk-ò-¾]Rs sSƒL-k-sƒU WeV-b-

°¥ Kã-y~-q-¾]¤ B¡-¾O-v]-t]-\ÿO:""kLµV yL¤ RW V̂q]vL-¥-'' (AµO-v-¡xU Cj] RW V̂q]vL-¥); Au]-o-f]-q-

z]-fvOU yUwO-È-vO-oLp jsæ h]j-

°¥ CT kOf]p y¡-̈ L¡ RWLºO-

vqOU IÐV BÄL-¡-À-oLp] v]w~-y]-

\ÿO-RWL-ºV, yLiL-q-e-̈ L-qR£ j]f|-hO-q]-f-°-¥¨V KqO kq]-i]-v-Rq-Rp-Ë]sOU wo-j-oO-ºLvOU IÐO Nkf}-

ƒ]-\ÿO-RWL-ºV.^j-°-StLaV S\Lh]-¨LRf Ai]-

WLqU qL^]-v-\ÿ] -r°] IÐ-f]jV

fRÐ ^p]-Õ]\ÿ SvLŸ-¡-oL-SqLaV oLÕO

krÓ Nk\-qeU ja-¾]-p-SÕL-¥,

ksqOU Wt]-pL-̈ ]-Rp-Ë]-sOU, jRsæLqO

v]nLYU h]sæ] -vL-y]-W¥ Af]¤BÄL-¡-Àf WºO. ks qLNì}-p-jL-a-W-°tOU Wº]-ŸO-ç-v-qL-Re-Ë]sOU

RW^Vq]vL-t]¤ Av¡ IRÍL-R¨SpL jÓ-W¥ WºO, qƒ-W-jLp]We-̈ L-̈ ]. KqO Av-y-qU WPa] j¤-

WL¢ ojyL f}qO-oL-j]-Ö-WpOUR\pÅO. st]-f-oLp Nk\L-q-e-RRw-s]pOU ^j-°-tORa ojôO RfLŸ-r]-

Óç Nkv-¡-¾-j-°tOU BÄL-¡-

À-oLp] A\ÿ-a-¨-S¾LRa Kã-R¨-ŸLp] \]Ÿ-SpLRa oO¨]sOU oPs-p]sOU

Wpr] Cr-°]p BmL-s-vQÈU

Ae]-WtOU IsæLU "BU BhVo]'-pO-

oLp] jsæ yo-vL-W|-°¥ f}¡-¾-

SÕL¥ h]sæ] CfO-vRq WLeL-¾ KqODe-¡-vOU, DT¡-^vOU vÐO CT fv-eR¾ Rfq-R´-aO-Õ]-¤. ls-SoL,

fs-òLjU CfO-vRq WLeL¾ f]t-

¨-oL-¡Ð NkW-a-j-S¾L-Ra RW^Vq]-

vL¥ Ai]-WL-q-¾]-Ss-¨V. II-k]pORa v]^pU KqO oSzL-Ã-v-oLp]

CNÎ-NkòU RWLºL-a].

v|v-òL-k]f kL¡-Ÿ]-WRtj]xVNkn-oL-̈ ]p "BU BhVo]'SsLWVyn-p]¤ m]R^k]¨V Ju]

¤ JuO y}ãOU j¤W]p ASf yÚ-

f]-hL-p-W¡ fRÐ-pLeV j]p-o-y-n-p]¤AvRq RvrOU oPÐO y}ã]¤ KfO-¨]p-fV. 70¤ 67DU Sja] BU BhVo]

kL¡Ÿ] \q]-Nf-Ro-uO-f]-p-SÕL¥ SWL¦-

NY-y]jV y}RãLÐOU SjaL-jL-p]-sæ.

^jL-i]-k-f|-¾]¤ ^j-°-¥-¨LeV

w©] IÐ v]SvWU Cj]-Rp-Ë]sOU

qLNì}-p-W-ƒ]-W¥ f]q]-\ÿ-r]-´L¤jÐV. WQf|-oLp ByP-Nf-evOU A\ÿ-a-¨-SmL-i-S¾L-Ra-pOç Nkv-¡-¾-

jvOU ^j-°-¥¨V v]w~LyU vqOÐq}f]-p]-sOç nLv]-k-q]-kL-a]-WtOU Av-qORa Svh-jpOU y~kÔ-°tOU Wº-r]-

Óç kÈf] Bv]xVWq-evOUvu] RW^Vq]vLtOU WPŸqOU "BU

BhVo]'-pO-oLp] v] -̂p-W-q-oLp] yUv-

h]\ÿO IÐ-fLeV vñO-f. Au]-of]j]SqL-i-jU, RRvh|O-f&^s-̈ -q-°-

t]¤ vqO-¾L¢ SkLWOÐ WOr-vV,

Nñ}yO-qƒ Dr-ÕO-v-qO-¾-¤, "SWL-¦-

NaLWVaV RfLu]-sL-t]-W-Rt' ò]q-RÕ-aO-

¾-¤, IsæL-v-¡ÖU DÐ-f-v]-h|L-n|L-

yU, y¡-̈ L¡ ØPtO-W-tORa j]s-vLqUWPŸ¤ IÐ]-°Rj BU BhVo]kL¡Ÿ] Dp-¡-¾]p vLYVhLj-°¥

IsæLU h]sæ] ^jf RWLf]-\ÿ]-qO-Ð-v-

pL-eV. oLNf-osæ, kr-pOW oLNf-osæ

Nkv-¡-¾]-̈ L¢ WPa] RW V̂q]vL-t]jOWu]pOU IÐV 49 h]v-yR¾ nq-eU-

RWLºV Av¡ AjO-n-v]-\ÿ-r]-́ -fO-oL-eV. RkLç-Nk-ñL-v-j-WtOU WkavLYVhLj-°tOU WºO oaO¾ yoP

zU v|v-òL-k]f kL¡-Ÿ]-WRt oPs-à]-qO-¾], kOf]p oLãR¾ qºO WáOUj}Ÿ] vq-Sv-ãO. ^j-°¥ v]cV-d]-W-tsæ

IÐV Av¡ mLs-ãV-Rk-Ÿ]-p]-sPRa D\ÿ-¾]¤ v]t]-\ÿO-k-r-Ó.

Wu]´ AyU-mæ], SsLWVynL

Rfq-R´-aO-Õ]Rs v¢-v}-uV -\-p]-¤-

j]ÐV CÐOU Wq-W-p-r]-p]-Ÿ]sæ SWL¦-

NY-yV. fLSu-f-Ÿ]-sOç Nkv-¡-¾-j-°¥

f}Rq j]s\ÿ oŸLeV B kL¡-Ÿ]-p]-¤.

SmæL¨V, ^]sæL-fs Nkv-¡-¾-j-°tOUCsæ IÐO-fRÐ kr-pLU, KÕU ka-s-Õ]-e-¨-°-tOU. ffV-WLsU KqO Dp-¡-

R¾-uO-SÐs×V NkpL-y-oLWOU Av-¡-̈ V.kRƒ m]R^k] A°-Rj-p-sæ.

SsLWVynL-Rf-q-R´-aO-Õ]Rs v¢

WOf]-Õ]¤ j]ÐV CNf vs]RpLqOWPÕO-WO¾V Av¡ Nkf}-ƒ]-\ÿ] -sæ.

SsLWVy-n-p]-Ss¨V 46 wf-oLjU

SvLŸO-W¥ sn]\ÿV ^p]-\ÿO-W-p-r]pkL¡-Ÿ] V̈ CT AyU-mæ]-p]¤ W]Ÿ]-pfV

32 wf-oL-j-S¾LtU oLNfU. SoLh]-Nk-

nLvU C°Rj KqO "oL-^]-WV' BvOU

IÐV Av¡ WqO-f]-p]-sæ. oLNf-osæ

kL¡-Ÿ] -Ö-ç]Rs RfLuO-¾]-¤-WO-

¾]Rj Nkf]-SqL-i]-̈ L¢ SoLh]&Ao]-fV xL KqO-̈ ]p "Sm-h]-'-fNÍU kÕaUSkLRs RkLŸ]. YOe-S¾-¨L¥

ShLx-oLeV AfO R\pÅfV IÐV

B¡.IyV.IyV. SkLsOU v]s-p]-qO-


¾]. Ay-n|-°tOU Wka BSqL-k-e-°tOU AjL-v-w|-oLp \}¾-v]-t] -WtOU RWLºV BRqpOU IÐOU

v]cVd]-W¥ B¨L¢ Wu]-p]sæ IÐVm].R^.k]Rp h]sæ] ^jf kb]-Õ]-\ÿO.CfO-WP-aLRf SWNÎ-y-¡-¨L¡ vL

YVhLjU R\pÅ "jsæ h]j-°-¥' ANf jsæ-fsæ IÐ f]q]-\ÿ-r]-vOU, v]s-¨-p-ãvOU h]sæ] yUòL-j-S¾L-aOç j]s-

kL-aO-WtOU v¡-Y}p Ay~-ò-f-WtOUAv-qORa SjfL-¨-tORa Ak-q]xVWQf NkñL-v-j-WtOU KR¨ Af-¡-

z]-ÖÐ YTq-v-S¾LRa v]s-p]-qO-¾]p yÚ-f]-hL-p-W-¡ m]R^k]¨VyP\j j¤W], ""-̀ -°-¥Ö SvºfV

RvrOU vLÖ-W¥ Asæ, jsæ NkvQ-¾]-WtOU jp-°-tO-oL-eV-'-'.

2013 c]yU-m-r]¤ Bh|-oLp]

Rfq-R´-aOÕO Sjq]Ÿ BU BhVo]kL¡-Ÿ]¨V 29.64 wf-oLjU SvLŸLeVW]Ÿ]-p-fV. k]Ð}aV jaÐ SsLWVynL

Rfq-R´-aO-Õ]¤ IsæL òs¾OUqºLU-òL-j¾V I¾]p Av-qORaSvLŸO-w-f-oLjU 33.08 Bp]. KaOv]¤

CT AyU-mæ] -p]¤ 53 wf-oL-j-

S¾LtU SvLŸO-W¥ k]a]\ÿV Av¡

h]sæ] qLNì}pU Ct-¨]-o-r]-\ÿO. ht]-fV,

mj]-p, NmLù-e-, Km]y], of -j|P-j-k-ƒ-°-¥ IÐ]-°Rj yoP-z-¾]Rs IsæL v]nLYU ^j-°-tO-Ra

pOU v¡-Y-v|-f|L-y-o]-sæLRf k]ÍOeSja]-Rp-aO-¨L¢ BU BhVo] kL¡-Ÿ]Ö Wu]-Ó. jp-o]-sæLpVopOU

SjfQ-f~-wP-j|-fpOU oPsU Nky©]

jì-RÕ-Ÿ]-q]-̈ O-Ð, CÐR¾ SWL¦-

NY-y]R£ òLj-oLeV Av¡ kºV Dp-

¡-¾]-Õ]-a]-\ÿ]-qOÐ "RslVãV KLlV h

Ry£-¡' IÐ Bw-pU-fRÐ oOSÐL-

ŸO-v\ÿV IIk] Wá-a¨]-p]-q] -Ö-

ÐfV IÐO-fRÐ v]s-p]-qO-¾LU.

Nkf]-k-ƒ-o]-sæLpVo IÐ wPj|f^jL-i]-k-f|-v|-v-ò-p]Rs NkiLj

ZaWUfRÐ-pLeV Nkf]-k-ƒU.

kRƒ CÐV h]sæ]-p]¤ A°Rj KÐV

Csæ IÐ Av-ò-pLeV vÐ]-ŸO-ç-

fV. qLNì}-p-oLp] ANf j}º KqO kq]-

\pU Nkv-¡-¾-j-¾]sOU nq-e-¾]sOU

Cj]pOU Rft]-p]-S¨º KqO kL¡Ÿ]Ai]-WL-q-¾]¤ vqO-SÒL¥ KqO "NW]-pL-Ä-W' Nkf]-kƒU Af|L-v-w|U-f-

RÐ. AjO-n-v-Ö-r-vO-W¥ RWLºVvSÐ-¨L-vOÐ AkL-W-f-WRt f]q]-\ÿ-r]-pL-Rj-Ë]sOU AfV yzL-p]-ÖU.

B KqO wPj|f CÐV h]sæ] v]iL-¢-y-

n-p]¤ j]s-j]-¤-̈ O-ÐfV JfO ^jL-i]-k-f|-SNk-o]-RppOU Bw-Ë-RÕ-aO-¾O-ÐO-ºV.

v¢ nPq]-kƒU ks-SÕLuOU Ai]-WL-q-v-¡-YR¾ o¾O k]a]-Õ]-ÖU.Af]R£ mz]-¡yVlOq-e-°¥ nq-e-

qU-Y¾OU Nkf]-l-s]-S\ÿ-̈ LU. CT kL¡-s-Ro£V Rfq-R´-aO-Õ]¤ Kã-¨-ƒ]-pLp] nPq]-kƒU Sja] nq-e-Soã

m]R^k] y¡-¨LqOU C¾qU j}¨-°-tL¤ Nkf]-̈ P-Ÿ]-sL-pfV KL¡-o]-̈ L-vO-Ð-fL-eV. AaO-¾]Ra Av-yL-j]\ÿ

RRwf|-WL-s-y-SÚ-t-j-¾]¤ NW]yVoyVh]jU NkvQ-¾]-h]-j-oL-̈ O-ÐfO yUm-Ì]-\ÿOU, \]s nq-e-Wƒ] AUY-°-

tORa v]vLh NkñL-v-j-W-tLsOU ynNkƒO-mœ-oL-pfV NwÈ-p]¤ RkŸ]-q]-Ö-o-SsæL. AÐV SsLWVyn-p]¤ v¢-

nP-q]-k-ƒ-oOç m]R^k] Nkf]-kƒn}x-e]Rp Av]Ra KqO kq]-i]-vRqAf]-^}-v]\ÿO IË]sOU qL^|-y-n-p]¤

Dp-¡Ð v¢ Nkf]-kƒ Nkf]-SxiUoPsU NW]yVo-yO-oLp] mÌ-RÕŸv]vLh y¡-Ö-s¡ k]¢-v-s]-¨LjOU

v]vL-h-Nk-ñL-v-j-WRt fç]-Õ-r-

pLjOU y¡-¨L¡ j]¡-m-Ì]-f-oL-p].

Nkf]-k-ƒ-¾]R£ Bv-w|vOU w©]

pOU oj-y]-sL-̈ L¢ CT KRqLã yUnvU oLNfU of]. AfO-RWL-ºLeV h]sæ]-p]Rs CÐR¾ CT kOf]p qLNì}p

Av-ò-p]Rs ksqOU WLeLRfSkLWOÐ CT KqO WOrvV KÐO yP\]-Õ]-Ö-Ð-fV. KqO I¢^]K RRws]-

pLeV BU BhVo] kL¡-Ÿ] -Ö-çfV

IÐOç v]o-¡-w-j-°tOU ks-f-v-e

Dp-¡-ÐO-SW-Ÿ]-ŸO-oO-ºV. Ak-W~-oLp

Jf]-RjpOU fa-p]-aL¢ f¨ KqO

If]-¡-wmÉU Svº-fLeV IÐ

WLq|U Af]-jL-sLeV A¡-À-v-¾L-vO-

Ð-fV.

qLNì}-p-yU-ØL-q-¾]RsRkLt]-R\ÿ-uO-¾O-W¥

BU BhVo] kL¡Ÿ] IÐ kOf]p

qLNì}-p-yP-q|R£ DhpU h]sæ] -p]Rs

RkLfO-qU-Y¾V vqO-¾]p \]s oLã-

°¥ NwÈ]-̈ -RÕ-aO-W-fRÐ SveU.

yUwOÈ qLNì}pU IÐO kr-pOW

oLNf-o-sæ, NkLSpL-Y]-W-oLp] WPa]Rft]-p]-\ÿ-SÕL¥ B kLf k]ÍO-a-qL¢ oãO qLNì}-p-W-ƒ]-W¥ j]¡-m-Ì]-

f-qL-p]. RW^Vq]vL-t]Rj Sjq]-aL¢ANf-pOU-fRÐ "wO-È-jL-p' KqL¥SveU IÐO SWL¦-NYyOU m]R^-

k]pOU WqO-f]. A°-Rj-pLeV fLq-f-

So|j Ro\ÿ-RÕŸ A^pV oL¨-jOU,A¹L-z-yLRq jp]\ÿ NkSƒL-n-¾]Rs jLp]W W]q-¦-Sm-h]pOU qUY-

¾O-v-qO-Ð-fV. KqO-kRƒ BU BhVo]kL¡Ÿ] Dp-¡-¾]p j]s-kL-aO-W-tORaBh|-v]-^-pU-fRÐ Bp] CT oLã

R¾ WLeL-vO-Ð-fL-eV.kL¡-Ÿ]-pORa Skq]¤ BRq Sve-

Ro-Ë]sOU j]¡-¾OÐ kup kf]-v]¤

j]ÐO oLrLjOU, òLjL-¡-À]- v]-vL-h-°-t]¤ RkaL¾ RkLfORv y~}WL-q|-jLeV IÐO-WPa] Dr-ÕO-v-qO-¾LjOU

j]¡-m-Ì]-f-oLp] kL¡-Ÿ]-W-¥. oLNf-o-sæ, ^Lf] of yo-vL-W|-°¥ SjL¨]òLjL-¡-À]-WRt Rfq-R -́aO-̈ OÐ

CÐV j]s-v]-sOç W}uVvu-¨-°-RtpOU BU BhVo] kL¡Ÿ] RkLt]-R\ÿ-uO-f]. h]sæ] CoLU yá]hV AzÚhV

mOXL-q]- Ar]-p]-\ÿ k]ÍOe, `°-¥Ö SvRº-ÐO kr´V oãV pLRfLqO qLNì}-p-W-ƒ]-WtOU WLe]-

¨L¾ \ËPãU IIk] WLe]-\ÿ-SÕL¥ AfV Av-qORa ^j-k]-ÍOeWPŸL-jLeV yzL-p]-\ÿ-fV. y~nL-v-wO-

È]-pOU ^j-°-tO-oLp] mÌvOU

DRº-Ë]¤ B¡ÖU Iv]-RapOU

^p]¨LU IÐV Av¡ WLe]-\ÿO-RWL-

aO-¾O.CSÕL¥ Rfq-R´-aO¾ II-

k] ^j-Nk-f]-j]-i]-W-t]¤ B¡-R¨-f]-

RqpOU YOqO-f-q-oLp NW]o]-j¤ SWyO-W¥ Csæ. 67¤ 43 Sk¡ m]qO-hSoLm]qO-hL-j-Í-q-m]-qO-hSoL Sja]-p-v-qL-

eV. h]sæ]-pORa qLNì}-p-\-q]-NfU-fRÐ

f]qO-¾]-Rp-uO-f]p CT kOf]p kL¡Ÿ]

qL^|-oL-W-oLjU yUwOÈ qLNì}-p-

¾]jV AjO-WP-s-oL-pOç kO¾¢ \s-

j-°-¥ V̈ WLq-e-oL-Sp-̈ LU. YO -̂rL-

¾]¤ fR£ SƒNfU ke]-pL-jOç

j}¨-¾]¤ j]ÐV oLreU IÐVSoLh] Bv-w|-RÕ-Ÿ-fOU, IsæL of-v]-nL-Y-°-¥ÖU Av-q-v-qORa of-¾]¤

v]w~-y]-¨L-jOç y~Lf-NÍ|-oOºV

IÐOç ASÇ-z-¾]R£ NkñL-v-j-W-tOU, yLƒ] ozL-qL-̂ ]R£ "z]-ÎO-̈ -

¥¨V jLsO WOŸ]-W-¥' IÐ v]vL-h-

Nk-ñL-v-jRp fç]-Õ-r´ B¡

IyVIyV NkoO-XR£ j} -̈vO-RosæLU

Cf]R£ KqO Nkf]-l-sjoLp] WLeL-vO-Ð-fL-eV.

oRãLqO NkiLj ZaWU Rfq-

R´-aOÕO NkNW]-p-p]¤ pOvL-¨¥WLŸ]p fL¤-k-q|-oL-eV. kOf]p qLNì}-p-oLãU Av¡ INf-oLNfU BNY-z]-

ÖÐO IÐfOU NwÈ]-¨-eU. 18


oOf¤ 22 vRq-pOç pOv-̂ -j-f-p]¤63% SkqOU 23 oOf¤ 35 vRq Dç-v-q]¤ 57% SkqOU \Ps]-sLeV yÚ-f]-

hLjU SqX-RÕ-aO-¾]-p-fV.vLÖ-W-t]Rs BÄL-¡-À-f,

v]j-p-kP-¡-e-oLp RkqO-oL-ãU, If]-qL-

t]-WRt mzO-oL-j-S¾LRa WLeOÐyo}-k-jU, yLiL-q-e-¨L-SqLaV S\¡-ÐOj]ÐOç Nkv-¡-¾jU IÐ]v

v}ºOU f]q]-\ÿO-v-Ð]-q]-̈ O-ÐO; II-k]-p]-sP-Ra, Aq-v]ÎV RW^Vq]vL¥IÐ ^j-jL-p-W-j]-sPRa IÐV

yoPzU v]w~-y]-\ÿO. ^j-°¥ BNY-z]-̈ O-ÐfOU AfL-p]-qO-ÐO. kLv-RÕ-Ÿ-v¢ IÐO y~pU v]Sw-x]-Õ]-Ö-

WpOU Ai]-WL-q-¾]-Ss-r]-p-SÕL¥y~ÍU SkqO RWL¾]p v¢ v]s-pOç SWLŸ-e]´V R`t]-Ó-j]-¤-

ÖWpOU R\áO-Ð jv-qL-^L-¨-¥-¨]-a-p]¤ RW^Vq]vL¥ WPaO-f¤y~}WL-q|-jL-p-fOU Af]-jL-sL-eV.

fOaÜ WqO-f-SsLRaWu]´ fve vtRq K\ÿ-ÕL-SaL-

Ra-pL-p]-qOÐO RW^V-q]-vL-¥ y¡-¨L-

q]R£ fOa-Ü. qºO h]v-y-¾]-jWU

^s&RRvh|Of] Wq-°-t]¤ CtvO

vqO¾] Av¡ ^j-°-tORa Wáa]Sja]. CNkL-v-w|vOU B vLYVhLj-°¥ NkW-a-j-k-Nf]-W-p]¤ j¤-W]-p]-ŸO-

Rº-Ë]sOU vtRq WqO-f-SsL-Ra-pLeVAv NkLSpL-Y]-W-oL-¨L¢ kOf]py¡-¨L¡ kq]Nwo]-Ö-Ð-fV. RslVã

j£V Yv-¡-e-rORa jp-Nk-X|L-kj

NkyU-YvOU IIk] j]q-¾]p vL

YVhLj-°¥ Bv-¡-¾]-Ö-ÐO.

SWL¦-NaLWVaV RfLu]-sL-t]-WRt

ò]q-RÕ-aO-¾OW IÐ WLq|-¾]-

sLeV Bh| ja-ka] DºL-p]-ŸO-ç-fV.

Cj] KqO Ar]-p]ÕO vRq BRqpOUk]q]-\ÿO-v]-a-qOfV IÐV y¡-̈ L¡ mÌ-RÕ-Ÿ-v-¡¨V j]¡-ShwU j¤-W]-¨-u]-

Ó. RRvh|O-f]&^s \L¡-^]-R£WLq|-¾]¤ NkSf|W yo]-f]Rp j]p-

o]\ÿV NkLSpL-Y]W yo}-kjU IaO-

¨L¢ y²-oL-¨]. Ai]-WL-q-SoãV

k¾O-h]-v-y-¾]-jO-ç]¤ RlNmO-vq]

25jLeV 20000 s]ã¡ vRq Dk-SpL-

Y]-̈ O-Ð-v-¡ V̈ yT -̂j|-oLp] RvçUj¤-WL-jOU, 400 pPe]ãV vRq Dk-SpL-Y]-ÖÐ RRvh|Of] Dk-SnL-©L-¨-

¥ V̈ 50 wf-oLjU \L¡ V̂ WOr-àLjOUDç NkX|L-kjU ja-¾]-p-fV. WLq|-°¥ wq]-pLp] kb]\ÿV f}qO-oL-j-Ro-aO-

ÖW IÐ yo}-kjU, Cj]-p-S°LŸOU

fOa-¡ÐV WPaO-f¤ ^j-jÓ sƒ|-oL-̈ ]-pOç jp-k-q]-kL-a]-W¥ RRWR¨LçOU IÐ-f]R£ yP\-j-pLp] h]sæ]

CT f}qO-oL-jR¾ y~}W-q]-\ÿ]-q]-̈ O-W-pL-eV. yT^j| RRvRRl pOvL-¨-¥ V̈ JRr zqU j¤-WOÐ KqO kq]-

kL-a]-pL-eV. KqO v¡-x-¾]-jWU AfVja-Õ]¤ vqO¾OU IÐLeV y¡-̈ L¡kr-´]-ŸO-ç-fV.

KqO WLq|-¾]¤ oLNfU As×UhO:XoOºV ^j-°-¥-¨V. Nñ}yO-q-ƒ,

oz]-tL-wL-©}-W-qeU IRÐLR¨Be-p]ŸV Ai]-WL-q-¾]¤ Wp-r]p

kOf]p oNÍ]yn-p]¤ KRqLã Nñ}SkL-

sO-o]sæ IÐfV \]s-qO-Ra-Rp-Ë]sOU

Rjã] \Ot]-¨L¢ WLq-e-oL-p]-ŸO-ºV.

IË]sOU yn-p]Rs DkL-È|-ƒ-òL-

j¾V KqO oz]-tRp Av-SqL-i]-\ÿO-

RWLºV CT Nkf]-Sx-iR¾ As×-Ro-

Ë]sOU Nkf]-SqL-i]-̈ LjOU Av-¡-̈ L-p]-ŸO-ºV.

Cj] IÍV?qL^|-oL-W-oL-jU oRãLqO qLNì}-p-m-

h-s]jV h]sæ] kLb-oL-WOSoL IÐ-fLeV

CÐR¾ NkiLj \¡-\ÿL-v]-x-pU.

Af]R£ yP\-j-W¥ IsæL-p]-a¾OU

NkW-a-oLp] vqO-ÐO-ºO-fL-jOU. kL¡Ÿ]

IÍLeV IÐ-sæ, ARf-ÍO-oL-p]-S¨L-RŸ, kRƒ ^j-°-tORa NkwÔ-°¥ \¡\ÿ R\á-RÕ-aO-ÐO-SºL,

NW]pL-Ä-W-oLp] kq]-z-q]-¨-RÕ-aO-ÐOSºL IÐLeV Cj] ^j-°¥SjLÖ-W. B q}f]-p]¤ Dp-¡-ÐO-v-

qOÐ JfO oOSÐ-ã-R¾pOU Av¡

y~}W-q]-ÖU.SWvsU Au]-of] v]qOÈ qLNì}-

pU IÐ-f]-s-ÕOrU JfO-fqU ^jL-i]-

kf| mhsOU jv}j nq-e-Nk-NW]-p-W-tO-oLvOU BU BhVo] kL¡Ÿ] RWLºO-v-q]W IÐ-fLeV Cj] ^j-°tOU

qLNì}-p-j]-q}-ƒ-WqOU DãO-SjL-̈ O-Ð-fV.Au]-o-f]-pORa oPs-WL-qeU SWL¡-k-SrãV AjO-WPs jv s]m-r¤ jp-

°¥ BeV IÐ f]q]-\ÿ-r]vV CTkOf]p kL¡-Ÿ]-ÖºV IÐV Cj]pOU

v|©-oL-p]-Ÿ]-sæ. ^j-kƒ qLNì}-p-¾]R£ Nkf|-p-wLNñU yoP-z-S¾LaV

WQf|-oLp] yUv-h]-̈ L¢ Wu]-pO-Ð-f]-

sPRa oLNfSo wq]-pLp KqO qLNì}-p-

m-h¤ IÐ j]s-p]-Ss¨V II-

k] V̈ vt-qL-jL-vP.

II-k]pOU RW^Vq]vLtOU h]sæ]-^-j-f-SpLaV Bv-w|-RÕ-ŸfV nq]-̈ L-jOç

nPq]-k-ƒ-oL-p]-qO -ÐO. kRƒ KqOkPvO S\Lh]-\ÿ-SÕL¥ CNÎ-NkòUAv-¡Ö j¤-W]-pfV KqO kP¨L-sU-f-

RÐ-pL-eV. AfL-p]-q]ÖU RW V̂q]vL-t]jOU WPŸ-¡-̈ O-oOç vs]p Ska]-pOU.NkW-a-j-k-Nf]-W-p]¤ kr´ KLSqL

WLq|-¾]jOU ^j-°-StLaV j}f]

WLŸ]Sp kãP. S\Lh|U R\áL¢ yoP-

zR¾ kb]-Õ]\ÿ II-k] V̈ oãL-Sq-

¨L¥ jÐLp] Ar]-pLU, Aa] Rfã]-pL¤ f°¥ Bh|U S\Lh|U R\á-

RÕ-aOW yÚ-f]-hL-p-W-qL¤ BRe-ÐV.

B f]q]-\ÿ-r]-vO-f-RÐ-pL-eSsæL ^jL-i]-k-f|-¾]¤ v]w~-y]-Ö-Ð-v-¡¨VBh|U DºL-Sv-º-fOU.

�


ÐfV AvR£ vUw-k-q-Ò-q-pORa NkLqU-n-h-w-p]¤ fRÐ-pL-eV. B y~Li}jU NkW-a-oLp \]s oLã-°-StLRa C

ÐOU fOa-qO-ÐO-RvÐV joO¨V WLeO-vL¢ yLi]-̈ OU. AhQ-w|-oLp A¾qU jPsO-W-tL¤ I¨L-s¾OU v|©]

AvR£ KqO-kLaV fL¤-k-q|-°-¥Öv]qO-È-oLp] yoP-z-¾]jO v]Si-p-jL-p]-¾}-¡-Ð]-ŸO-ºV. Af]R£ fOa-¡-\ÿ-

W¥ joOÖ oO¢-k]¤ CSÕLuOU Bv-¡-¾]-\ÿL-v-¡-¾]\ÿV Nkf|-ƒ-oL-WO-ÐO. k]Ð}aV yLoP-z]-W-NW-o-°-t]¤

WLsL-jO-NW-o-oLp oLã-°¥ yUn-v]-Ö-W-pOU, ojO-x|¢ kOf]p Ca-°¥Sfa]-Õ]-a]-Ö-WpOU Aj-Om-Ì]-pLp]

ò]q-fL-o-yvOU WOaOU-m-vO-RoÐyLoP-z]W v|v-ò]f] w©-oL-vO-WpOU Cf]jO oOW-t]¤ SYLNf-°¥

f°-tORa y~Li}-j-o-¼-s-U v|Lk]-Õ]-Ö-WpOU R\pfO. Cf]jO NkiLjWLq-e-oLp] oLr]-pfV WQx]pOU oQY-

k-q]-kL-s-j-vO-oL-ReÐV \q]-NfL-Sj~-x]-W¥ v]s-p]-qO-¾O-ÐO. fOa-¡-\ÿ-pL-p], SsLz-°-tORa WRº-¾sOU

j]f|-^}-v]-f-¾]¤ Av v]j]SpL-Y]-Ö-vL-jOç Bw-p-°tOU yLoP-z]-W&yLUØL-q]W oLã-°-tORa SvYU

WPŸ]. Cv]-Ra-RpsæLU jÚ¥ AjO-n-v] -Ö-WpOU Wa-ÐO-SkL-qO -WpOUR\pÅ yUyVWLq-°-RtL-ÐOU-fRÐ

hQd-Z-a-j-pOç KÐL-p]-qO -Ð]-sæ.AfV A¡-À-oL-¨]-p]-qO-ÐfV NWoL-jO-Y-f-oLp] WLs-Sn-h-°-¥-¨-jO-y-q]\ÿV

j]q-Íq oLã-°-¥Ö v]Si-p-oL-

WOÐ JRf-Ë]-sO -RoLqO NkSf|W

WLs-Z-Ÿ-¾]Rs ojO-x|-v]-nL-Y-°-

tORa ^}v]-f-q}-f]pOU Ca-Rk-a-sO-WtOU

yLoP-z]-W-Z-a-jpOU oLNf-oL-eV.

v¡-¾-oL-j-WL-s-ZŸU Sjq]-aOÐ

n}o-oLp NkwÔ-°-t]-RsLÐV \q]-Nf-

S¾LtU ku-¨-oOç yËO-\]-f-vL-h-°-tORa Wa-ÐO-W-p-ã-oL-eV. CT

qf]-w]-s×-°¥ Ws-pORa oP¡-¾-oLp Bv]xVWLq-oL-p-fO-RWL-ºLWLU Aj-v-i]-pLp fW-¡-¨¤ Nwo-°Rt Af]-^}-v]\ÿVCSÕLuOU NkTd-YU-n}-q-oLp] Av-Sw-x]-̈ O-Ð-fV. vLÃ|L-p-j¢WLo-yPNf q\]\ÿ jLŸ]¤ qf]-w]-s×-°¥ WLeO-Ð-f]¤ RRvqO-È|-oO-RºÐ vLhU ANk-y-©-oL-WO-ÐO. nLq-f}p yUØL-q-¾]¤ Kq]-a¾OU RRsUY]-W-v]-qOÈ j]s-kL-aO-WStL AfV kLk-oL-ReÐvLh-Y-f]-W-tORa Av-f-q-eSoL WLeO-vL¢ yLi]-\ÿ]-Ÿ]-sæ. or]\ÿVAf]Rj kq]-SkL-x]-Õ]-̈ OÐ KŸ-j-vi] oONh-W¥ yP\-j-W-tLp]Av-Sw-x]-̈ O-ÐO-oO-ºV.

v]o-¡-w-jU

yUØL-qvOU RRkfQ-W-vOU yUq-ƒ]-

¨-e-RoÐOU, yhL-\Lq yUq-ƒ-e-¾]R£ Af]-YT-q-v-f-q-oLp B \Oo-fs f°-tO-SafO oLNf-oL-ReÐOU

Av-WL-w-RÕ-ŸO-RWLºV Ai]-WL-q-

oONh y~pU \L¡-¾]p R\rO-yU-Z-

°¥ ja-¾OÐ Af]-NWo kq-Ò-q-

W¥ yLoP-z]W v|v-òàO oOW-t]¤

R\sO-¾OÐ BZL-f-°¥ ^jL-i]-

kf| of-j]-q-Skƒ Ca-°-t]¤ f}¡-

ÖÐ v]ç-sO-WRt vsO-fL-Ö-ÐO.

yhL-\L-qvOU yUØL-qvOU f°-tORa

yËO-\]f v}ƒ-e-SWL-e]-sPRa oL

NfU SjL¨]-¨ºV B kq]-o]-f]-Ö-ç]¤ j]ÐV v|LX|L-j]-̈ O-WpOU AvRp ^Lf]-pO-RapOU of-¾]-R£pOU

\]sæO-WP-aO-W-t]-s-a\ÿV RkLfO Ca-°-t]Rs yoL-iL-jL-Í-q}ƒU fW-¡-Ö

AqO¦ v]. kOqO-SxL-¾-o-¢

WpOU R\áO-ÐfO vu] Kq]-¨-Rs-Ë]

sOU Av BSqL-Y|-k-q-oLp] yUq-ƒ]--̈RÕ-Ÿ]-ŸOSºL IÐ S\Lh|U RfsæO

Nky-©-oL-WO-ÐO.

oLj-v]-W-fpOU yUØL-qvOU Da-Rs-aO-̈ O-ÐfV JW-ShwU qºO sƒ-¾]-s-i]WU v¡-x-°-¥Ö oOÒV BNl]-

¨-p]-sL-eV. nTo-Z-a-j-pO-RapOUAjO-mÌ Rft]-vO-W-tO-RapOU Aa]-òL-j-¾]¤ jÚORa ^Ó-SYzU

BNl]-̈ -pLeV IÐO kr-pO-Ð-f]¤Rfã]-sæ. yUØL-q-°-tORa Bv]-¡-nLvWLs-ZŸU oOf-¤-S¨-fRÐ yUØL-q-

yU-q-ƒ-e-¾]-jL-pOU kO¾¢ vLÖ-WRt R\rO-̈ O-Ð-f]-jLpOU Aj-v-i]-pLp Nkf]-SqLi j]q-W¥ Dp-¡-ÐO-v-Ð]-ŸO-ºV. IÐ]-qO-ÐLsOU WLsL-jO-NW-

o-oLp oLã-°¥ yUn-v]-Ö-Ð-f]¤

j]ÐV yLoP-z]-WL-v-òRp fa-Ó-j]-¡-¾O-vL¢ C¾qU Nkf]-SqL-i-j]-q-

W-¥¨V KqO WLs-Z-Ÿ-¾]sOU yLi]-

\ÿ]-ŸO-o]-sæ. oLj-v]-Wf BqU-n]-̈ O-ÐfV

ojO-Sx|L-s×-¾]-R¨LÕU fRÐ Bh]-

o-w]-sL-pO-Y-¾]-sL-eV, SvŸ-pL-asOUyoL-z-q]-̈ -sO-oL-p]-qOÐO yLoP-z]-W-v|-v-ò]-f]. CT WLs-p-t-v]sOU y

oPzU v|©]Ö oOW-t]¤ òLk]\ÿ

y~Li}jU w©-oL-p]-qO-Ð]-q]-¨-eU.\OqO-¨]-Õ-r-´L¤ As]-X]-f-

oLp] \]Ÿ-RÕ-aO-¾]p yLoP-z]-W-NW-

o-¾]R£ nLY-oLp] ojOx|¢ oLrO-

^mknÌnsâ kZmNmchpw

B{Ian¡s¸Sp¶

kÀKmßIXbpw


BNW-o-e-°-tORa WLq-e-oLp] Dp-¡-¾]-̈ L-e]-̈ O-ÐfV \]s v]nL-Y-°-tO-SafO oLNf-oLp yhL-\Lq&yLUØL-

q]W yUq-ƒe jp-°-tO-oL-eV. KLSqL v]nL-Y-°tOU Av-q-v-qORa j]s-kL-aO-W¥ oLNf-oLeV SNwxV-b-RoÐV

Av-WL-w-RÕ-ŸO-RWLºV RfqO-v]-Ss-¨]-r-°O-SÒL¥ w]g]-s-oL-WO-ÐfV^jL-i]-k-f|-o-q|L-h-WtOU yz-^}-v]-W-

tORa yoL-iL-j-^}-v]-f-vO-oL-eV. nLq-f}p yUyVWLq-k-q]-kL-sjU IÐ Skq]¤ qL^|-RoL-ŸLRW z]ÎO lLy]ðV

yUZ-a-j-W¥ ja-¾OÐ Nkz-y-j-°¥ Ay-z]-xV-eO-f-pO-RapOU of-y-ËO-\]-f-vL-h-¾]-R£pOU fOrÐ Svh]-

pLp] kq]-e-o]-Ö-ÐO. Ws×]-f-W-g-W-t]sOU j]ƒ]kÅ A^-º-W-t]sOU Av-p]Rs pgL-¡À qLNì}pU f]q]-\ÿ-r]-

pLRf vuO-f]-v}e KqO v]nLYU y~f-NÍ-\]-ÍpOU j]s-kL-aO-o]-sæLRf AjO-y-q-e-w}-s-qLp AjO-\-q-v-¡-Y-oLp]

kq]-e-o]-̈ O-ÐfV j]qL-wL-̂ -j-W-oL-eV.C¾qU yUZ-°Rt yQì]-R\ÿ-aO-̈ O-vL¢ Wka Shw}-p-vLh Nk\-q-e-°-

¥Ö Wu]-pO-ÐO-RvÐfV RyW|O-s-

r]ðV Bw-p-°¥ Sjq]-aOÐ Wj¾

RvsæO-v]-t]-pL-eV.

nLq-f-oO-¥-RÕ-aOÐ nPNk-Sh-w-¾]R£ \q]NfU JRr-ÖRr sn|-oL-WO-ÐfV y]ÌO-j-h}-f-a-yU-ØLq-S¾LaO

WPa]-pL-Re-Ë]sOU RRvSh-w]-W-qLpBq|-ÓL-qORa Wa-ÐO-v-qvV oOf-sOçWLs-Z-Ÿ-oLeV WPaO -f¤ Rft]-o-

SpLRa oj-y]-sL-Ö-vL¢ Wu]-pO-Ð-

fV. KqO-kãU kwO-¨-tO-oL-pLeV Af]-

y-Ë}-¡-e-oLp B\L-qL-jO-xV-bL-j-°-

t]¤ v]w~-y]-ÖÐ B\L-q| -ÓL¡

CÍ|-p]-Rs-¾O-Ð-fV. Bh]o j]vL-y]-

W-tORa oOW-t]¤ Bi]-kf|U yQì]-

Ö-vL¢ Nwo]-\ÿO-RWLºV Av¡ j]q-Íq yUZ-¡-x-°-t]¤ J¡-RÕ-ŸO-SkL-ÐO. \OqO-°]p WLs-p-t-vO-RWLºV

f°-tORa So¤-S¨LpVo Dr-ÕO-v-qO-¾]p Bq|-ÓL¡ nLq-f-¾]¤ j]s-pO-

r-Õ]-\ÿO. kwO Bq|-ÓL-qO-oLp] mÌ-

RÕŸ yUØL-q-¾]R£ nLY-oL-p-fO-

RWL-ºLeV nLq-f}p yUØLq v|L

X|L-j-¾]¤ Shw}-p-oLp "I-qO-o-' -

pORa òLjU foyVWq]-\ÿO-RWLºVRRvSh-w]-W-oLp kwO SYLoL-fL-vL-WO-ÐfV IÐV WLµ Jsá WOr]-

Ö-W-pO-ºL-p]. CfO yP\]-Õ]-Ö-ÐfV C¾qU \]s \q]-Nf-k-q-oLpWOÃ]-f-j}-̈ -°-t]-sPRa KqO v]nLYU

Sja]-Rp-aO¾fV Av-qO-SafO oLNf-

oLp fL¤-k-q|-°-tORa yUq-ƒ-e-oL-p]-qO-ÐORvÐL-eV. CT WLs-ZŸUf]W\ÿOU z]ÎO yUØL-q-°-tO-SafV

oLNf-oL-p]-qO-ÐO, z]ÎO-\]-ø-°tOUoONh-WtOU Aa-pL-t-°tOU Af]SNwxVb-RoÐ j]s-àO-fRÐ Av-SqL-i]-

¨-RÕ-ŸO. k]Ð}aV mOÈ&RR^j of-°tOU nLq-f-¾]R£ v]v]i nLY-°-t]¤ oOt-RkL-ŸO-WpOU f°-tORa y~L

i}-j-o-r]-p]-̈ O-WpOU R\pÅO. CfV j]s-

v]-sO -ºL-p] -qOÐ z]ÎO-of So¤-S¨LpVoàV RvsæO -v]t] yQì]-\ÿO.Svh-WL-s-Z-Ÿ-¾]-jO-SwxU I¹-oã

yUØL-q-°-tO-RapOU Aj-v-i]-pLp

jLŸO-qL-^|-°-tO-RapOU WP¾-q-°Lp]

nLqfU kq]-e-o]-\ÿO. yoLj yLoP-z]-

WL-vò k]Ð}-aOç Bp]-q-¾]-p-

´P-SrLtU v¡-x-°¥ fOa-¡-ÐO.

Cf]¤ RR^j]-yvOU mOÈ]-yvOU

vt-¡\ÿ NkLk]-\ÿfOU oTq|-WL-s-Z-ŸvOU yTv-¡e WLs-Z-ŸvOU D¥-RÕ-aO-ÐO. CT WLs-Z-Ÿ-¾]Rs yLoP-

z]W NWo-°-RtsæLUfRÐ NkL\}-j-

oL-p-v-p]¤ j]ÐOU KqO Wa-¤-hPqUAWsU kLs]-\ÿO.

CT WLs-Z-Ÿ-¾]-j]-a-p]-¤-f-RÐ-

pL-eV, Jc] 950jOU Jc] 1050jOU

Ca-p]-¤, \LºLt yLNoL-^|-¾]R£

kq]-i] -p] -sO -ºL-p]-qOÐ CÐR¾oÈ|-Nk-Sh-w]Rs M¾-kP¡ ^]sæ-p]¤z]ÎO&RR^j SƒNf yoO-\ÿ-p-°-tL-

p]-qOÐ "X-̂ O-qL-SzL' j]¡-o]-f-oL-WO-Ð-fV. KLSqL WsL-qP-k-°tOU Av-pORaDs×-Ð-°tOU B yopkq]-i]-p]Rs

ojO-x|-\]-Í-pO-RapOU yLoP-z]-WL-v-

ò-pO-RapOU kq]-SM-h-°-tL-p]-q]-Ö-RoÐ iLqe j]s-j]-¤-Ö-ÐO-ºV.Av wq]SpL RfSãL BW-RŸ, XÔ-

qL-SzL-p]¤ NwÈ]-̈ -RÕ-aO-ÐfV wfL-mÉ -°-¥-¨-ÕO-r¾V j]¡-o] -¨-RÕŸAf]-o-SjL-z-q-oLp qf]-w]-s×-°-tL-eV.

v|f|ñ q}f]-W-t]sOU vs]-Õ-¾]-sO-oOç CT w]s× -°¥ SsLWNwÈBW-¡-x]-\ÿfOU "pO-RjyVSWL'-pORa

SsLW-RRk-fQW kŸ]-W-p]¤ òLjU

k]a]-\ÿ]-ŸO-ç-fO-oL-eV. pLgL-ò]-f]WRRsUY]W yË-s×-°-t]¤ j]ÐOU v]n]-Ð-oLp] Cv-p]¤ \]sfV y~v-¡-YL-jO-

qL-YR¾ Nkf]-kL-h]-Ö-Ð-v-pL-eV.

KqO WLs-Z-Ÿ-¾]sOU CRfLqO yhL-

\Lq v]qOÈ yUY-f]-pL-ReÐ q}f]-

p]¤ kq]-Y-e]-¨-RÕ-aL-¾fV IÍO-

RWL-RºÐ S\Lh|U mL¨]-pL-WO-

ÐO.

qf]-w]-s×-°¥ Ws-pORa oP¡-¾-oLp Bv]xVWLq-oL-p-fO-RWL-ºLWLU Aj-v-i]-pLp fW-¡-¨¤ Nwo-

°Rt Af]-̂ }-v]\ÿV CSÕLuOU NkTd-YU-n} -q -oLp] Av-Sw-x]-Ö-Ð-fV.

vLÃ|L-p-j¢ WLo-yPNf q\]\ÿ

jLŸ]¤ qf]-w]-s×-°¥ WLeO-Ð-f]¤

RRvqO-È|-oO-RºÐ vLhU ANk-y-

©-oL-WO-ÐO. nLq-f}p yUØL-q-¾]¤

Kq]-a¾OU RRsUY]-W-v]-qOÈ j]s-kL-aO-WStL AfV kLk-oL-ReÐ vLh-Y-f]-W-tORa Av-f-q-eSoL WLeO-vL¢

yLi]-\ÿ]-Ÿ]-sæ. or]\ÿV Af]Rj kq]-SkL-x]-Õ]-̈ OÐ KŸ-j-vi] oONh-W¥ yP\-j-W-tLp] Av-Sw-x]-Ö-ÐO-oO-ºV.

j]s-j] -ÐO-SkLÐ yLoP-z]W


yLUØL-q]W Av-ò-p]¤ j]ÐV RfsæOU yLhQ-w|-o-sæL¾ oRãLqO yLoP-z]W Av-ò-p]-Ss-¨LeV kf]-

oPÐLU jPãL-º]Rs nLqfU vs]-\ÿ]-u-à-RÕ-Ÿ-fV.

Bp]-q-¾]-p]-qO-jP-rO-W-tORa Bh|

hw-W-¾]¤ Sk¡-x|¢ Wa-ÐO-W-pãUDºL-vO-WpOU a¡-¨]xV vUw-^-jLpWO¾-mV&h]¢&RIm¨V h¤z]

BòL-j-oL¨] h¤z] yO¤-¾L-SjãV òLk]-ÖWpOU R\pÅO. yO¤-¾L-Sj-ã]R£ k]Ð}-aOç oPÐO wfL-

mÉ -¾]-s-i]WU WLs-vOU, Af]jORfLŸO-k]-ÐLRs vÐ oOY¥ yLNoL-^|-¾]R£ oPÐO wfL-mÉvOU oPÐO

hwL-mÉvOU D¥-RÕ-aOÐ Brq jPãL-ºO-WLsU nLqfU yLƒ|U vz]-\ÿfVSk¡-x|¢ yUØL-q-¾]R£ fjfV nq-

e-v|-v-òpOU A¾rO oe-ÖÐ^}v]-f-q} -f] -W-tO-oL-p]-qO -ÐO. CÍ|-p]Rs Sk¡-x|¢ Bi]-k-f|-¾]jV kq]-

y-oLkÅ] WOr] -Ö-ÐfV SWLt-j]-W-tORa CÍ|¢ Wa-ÐO-W-p-ã-S¾LaOWPa]-pL-eV. (Cf]¤ Nkf]-kL-h]-¨L

Rf Wa-ÐO-SkLp KqO-kLaV yUØL-q-

°¥ DºV. Af}v NkLiL-j|-oO-ç-v-

p]¤ oLNfU NwÈ kf]-Õ]-\ÿO-SkL-WO-

ÐO). k]Ð}aV joOÖ WLeO-vL¢yLi]-\ÿfV SWLt-j]-n-q-e-¾]R£ Aj|-vOU, kOSqL-Y-o-j-k-q-RoÐV v|LX|L-j]-

¨-RÕ-Ÿ-fO-oLp KqO yUØL-q-oL-p]-qO-ÐO. j]s-v]-sO-ºL-p]-qOÐ yUØL-q-°-t]-¤-j]-RÐsæLU Af]-v]-hP-q-oLp v|v-

òpOU q}f]-pO-oL-p]-qOÐO RWLStL-

e]-p-s]y¾]R£ CÍ|¢ Nkf|-ƒ-

nL-vU. CT yLUØL-q]-WL-vò nLq-f-

¾]Rs y~Lf-NÍ|-WL-s-ZŸU vRq

j}ºO. RWLStL-e]-p-s]yU nLq-f}p

yUØQ-f]Rp f}¡¾OU Ak-q]-ëQ-f-

RoÐ q}f]-p]-¤-fRÐ kŸ]-W-RÕ-aO-¾O-W-pO-ºL-p], Av-qORa WLuV-\-ÕL-a]¤ AfV f}¡¾OU wq]-pL-p]-qO-Ð]-q]-

¨-eU. C¾-q-¾]-sOç KqO Av-òL-v]-SwxU RWLStL-e]-p¤ yU

ØQ-f]-pORa nLY-oLp] y~pU kq]-v-¡-

¾jU R\áO-vL-jOç Shw}-pR£

Ah-o|oLp An]-vL-`V-MàO WLq-e-

oL-p]. CfL-p]-qOÐO k]¤-WL-s¾V KqO-

kLaV "A-n]-jv yLp]-ÕO-'-oLRq yQì]-Ö-vL¢ WLq-e-oLp] oLr] -p-fV.Cf]jO yoL-Í-q-oL-p]-fRÐ BUSYæL

CÍ|¢ vUw-k-q-ÒqpOU Bv]-¡-n-v]-Ö-W-pO-ºL-p]. Shw}-p-fpOU RRvSh-w]-W-f-pO-oL¤ yÚ]NwoLp oRãLqO

yUØLqU WPa] CT qPk-¾]¤ j]s-j]-

ÐO. nLq-f}p yUØQf] j]qO-kL-i]WUBUSYæL CÍ|¢ yUØQ-f]-RppOU D¥-R¨L-ºO.

Bq|-ÓL-q] -¤-j]ÐOU BqU-n]\ÿ VNm]Ÿ}xOWL-q]¤ Av-yL-j]\ÿ yLUØL-q]W Ai]-j]-SvwU y~Lf-NÍ|L-j-

Íq CÍ|-pORa yLUØL-q]W nPk-aR¾ vsO-fL-p]-¾RÐ y~Li}-j]-\ÿO. y~Lf-NÍ|L-j-Íq nLqfU yUØL-

q-°-tORa SWLWVRap]-sLp] kq]-e-o]-\ÿO. v|f|ñ nLx-W-¥, yLoP-z]WkéL-¾-s-°-¥, ^}v]-f-q}-f]-W-¥,

nPNk-WQf], WLsL-v-ò KÐOU JW}-

WQ-f-oL-p]-qO-Ð]-sæ. IÐ]-qO-ÐLsOU

R\r]p qLNì-¾]-j-W¾V vs]p

SsLW-oO-¥-R¨L-ç]\ÿV mLsL-q]-ì-f-

W-StLRa nLqfU k]\ÿ-v-àL¢ fOa-°O-

W-pL-p]-qO-ÐO.B WLs-Z-Ÿ-¾]¤ CÐOU jLU

yLƒ|U vz]-ÖÐ fq-¾]¤ yhL-\Lq Nkz-y-j-°¥ RWLŸ]-SZL-x]-¨-RÕ-Ÿ]-sæ. KLSqL-qO-¾qOU j]s-j]-

s×]jOU y~ÍU Ca-°¥ Dr-ÕL-Ö-Ð-f] -jO -oOç yo-q-¾]-sL-p] -qO -ÐO.\q]NfU kq]-SwL-i]-Ö-SÒL¥ nLq-f-

¾]Rs oOuO-v¢ Nk^-W-¥Ö WPa]

JW}-WQ-f-oLp] KqO yUØLqU CsæL-

p]-qOÐO IÐV JRr-̈ ORr v|©-oL-

eV. Wj|L-WO-oLq] oOjÒO RfLŸO va-S¨L-ŸOç f}vº]pLNf-p]¤ f}Rq

R\r]p hPq-k-q]-i]-Ö-ç]Rs KLSqL

Rrp]-¤-Rv-Sð-x-jO-W-t]sOU Cr-°O-WpOU Wp-rO-WpOU R\áOÐ v]\]-NfvOU yË}-¡-e-vO-oLp yUØL-q-°¥

jRÚ AÒq-Õ]-Ö-ÐO-ºV. BSqL

WqO-f]-̈ P-Ÿ], oO¢-v]-i]-W-StLRa fáL-rL-¨]p yhL-\Lq yUz]f AjO-y-q]-Õ]-Ö-vLjOU AfV yLiL-q-e-¨L-

qORa \]Í-p]-SsÖU ^}v]-f-¾]-SsÖU WO¾]-v-àO-vLjOU Nwo] -ÖÐ of-oT-s]W lLy]ðV yUZ-°-

tORa j}¨-°Rt f]q]-\ÿ-r]-pO-vL¢RRvW]-pL-sO-ºL-WL-vOÐ Nkf|L-ZL-f-°¥ YOqO-f-q-oL-WLU. yhL-\L-

qvOU \]ÍpOU v|©]-W-tORa y~nL-v yv]-Sw-x-f-W¥ SkLRs¾RÐpLeV. KqO v|©]-p]¤ j]ÐV oRãLqO

v|©]-pO-Sa-f]-Ss¨V w©-oLp v|f]-

pL-j-°¥ DºL-WOU. KqL-tORa yhL-

\L-q-SmL-i-oL-W-e-Ro-Ð]sæ oRãL-qO-

v-R£. Cf]¤ KqL¥ SsLW-¾Oç

yW-sqOU fR£ yhL-\L-q-¾]R£

AjO-nL-v]-W¥ oLNf-oLp] j]s-RWL-

ç-e-RoÐOU AjO-xV-b]-¨-e-RoÐOU

wb]-Ö-Ð]-a-¾LeV lLy]-y-¾]R£^j-jU. KqO v|©]Rp AvR£ yËO-\]-f-vL-hvOU A³-fpOU lLy]-

ðL-ÖÐ j]¡-eL-pW yLz-\-q|-oLeV So¤-k-r-´-fV.

\OUm-j-y-o-qvOU JfLjOU B

uV\-W-¥Ö oOÒV kq-Õ-j-°L-a]-p]¤

v\ÿO-j-aÐ \Lp-WOa] yo-q-vO-RosæLU

Cf]-Rj-f] -qLp] Dp-¡-ÐO-v-qOÐ

v]wLs \]ÍL-Y-f]-̈ L-qLp kO¾¢

fs-oO-r-pORa fL¨}-fL-eV. qºO-Sk¡\OUm]-Ö-Ð-f]¤ oPÐL-oR£ Ca-

Rk-a-s]Rj jLU Awæ}-s-RoÐV v]t]\ÿO

w}s] -¨L¢ kb]-¨-eU. AsæLRf\OUm-jR¾ Awæ}-s-oLp] WLeO-W-

psæ Svº-fV. WQxV-e-s}s ja-oL-a]p


vQÎL-vjU Kq]-̈ sOU yhL-\L-q-qL-z]-f|-¾]R£ WOã]-̈ L-aO-WStL AyL-ÓL-¡-Y] -W-f-pORa So\ÿ] -¤-kO-r-°StL

Bp] jLt]-fO-vRq \]Nf}-W-q]-¨-RÕ-Ÿ]-Ÿ]-sæ. kq]-wOÈ WLs×-j]-W-f-pORaI¨L-s-R¾pOU krO-h} -y-pL-p] -

qOÐO vQÎL-v-jU, Nw}WQ-xV-e-s}-s-W-¥. \OUm]-Ö-Ð-v¡ \OUm]-¨-RŸ,Bs]U-YjU R\áO-Ð-v¡ AfV R\á-

RŸ. KqOo]\ÿO \Lp WOa] -¨L¢SkLWOÐ v|f|ñ s]UY-¨LqOU of-ò-qO-oLp yOzQ-¾O-¨¥ \Lp

WOa]-\ÿO-RWL-ç-RŸ. Cf]-jL¤ fW-qO-Ð-fLeV nLq-f}p yUØQ-f]-Rp-Ë]¤Kqs×U kq]-zL-y-S¾LaO WPa]fRÐ

kr-pLU, "" -nL-q-f}p yUØQf] KqO\Lk]-ç-pL-p]-qO-ÐO''.

SWq-t-¾]¤ kq-R¨-fRÐ yo}-

k-WL-s¾V Da-Rs-aO¾ KqO Nkf]-nL-y-oLeV yhL-\Lq SkLs}-y]U-YV, of-So-¤-S¨LpVoW¥ CsæL-Rf-fRÐ

IsæL of-°tOU CT v]x-p-¾]jOfOs|-NkL-iLj|U j¤W] oOSÒL-ŸO-SkL-WO-ÐO. Bw-p-k-q-oLp] C¾qU v]x-

p-°Rt yo}-k]-Ö-vL-jOç Wu]-vO-

SW-a]Rj Af]-^}-v]-Ö-vL¢ fOrÐ

BNW-o-eoLeV ks-SÕLuOU Cv¡

Av-sU-m]-ÖÐfV. SWq-t-\-q]NfUkq]-SwL-i]-Ö-SÒL¥ yhL-\Lq na-ÓL¡ vLStL°] yUq-ƒ]-̈ OÐ yhL-

\L-qU, WuO-WL¾ Aa]-pO-aO-Õ]-Sj-¨L¥ hO¡-Y-Ì-kP-q] -f-oL-p] -qO -ÐO-RvÐV oj-y]-sL-Ö-vL¢ Wu]-S´-

ÖU. Cf]-Rj-̈ O-r]\ÿV AjO-n-v-¾]-¤-

j]ÐOU v]o-¡-w-jL-Ä-W-oLp] kr-pO-

vL¢ Wu]-pO-ÐNf SmLi-oOç BRq-

Ë]sOU j]°-tORa oOfO-oO-¾-ê-ÓL-

qORa WPŸ-¾]-sO-ºL-p]-qO-Ð]-q]¨-eU.

Rjr]-vO-SW-aO-W¥ RWŸ]-pL-a]p B

WLs-ZŸU yo-WL-s]-W-qLp Av-q]¤j]ÐO-fRÐ oj-ô]-sL-S¨-º-fO-ºV,Cv-q]¤ yhL-\L-q-oLeV I¨L-s

¾OU yLoP-z]W v|v-ò]-f] V̈ h]wpOU Rvt]-\ÿ-vO-oL-pfV IÐV yo-¡-À]-

Ö-Ð-vRq fLNf]ÖŸ]Rp orSÐL

IÐ S\Lh|U Rvt]-p]¤ WL¾O-j]-

¤-̈ O-ÐO. DÈ-q]-̈ L¾ s]UYvOU fL

°] yWs Nñ}y-Ë-s×-°-RtpOU WL

SoL-Ç}-k-W-°-tLp] Nkf]-xV-b]\ÿV RRsUY]W AqL-̂ -W-f~-¾]¤ BrL-a]p KqOfs-oO-r os-pL-t]-pORa \q]-Nf-¾L-tO-

W-t]¤ DºL-p]-qO-ÐO-RvÐ vñOfv]yVoQf]-p]-sLuV¾qO-fV. v]Si-p-f~-°-tORa vrO-f]-WL-s¾V \]ÍpOU

Nkf]-SqL-ivOU f}¡¾V yLoP-z]W

wO\}-W-qeU ja-¾]-pfV j]°-tL-qO-oL-p]-qO-Ð]-sæ, CT jLŸ]Rs kOSqL-Y-oj \]ÍL-iL-q-pL-p]-qO -ÐO, Af]-

RjLÕU yµ-q]-\ÿ-v-qL-p]-qO-ÐO.BeOU Rk¹OU KqO-o]\ÿV ja-¨-

qO-fV, RkLfO Ca-°-t]¤ SyÔzU NkW-

a]-Õ]-¨-qOfV, pLNÍ]-W-oLp] ^}v]-ëU IRÐsæLU kr-pO-Ð-fV, j]°¥kç]-¨P-a-°-t]¤ SkLW-qO-fV, v]h|L-

n|LyU Sja-qOfV, \]Í]-¨-qOfV IÐVAlV-YL-j] -òL-j]sOU kLW]-òL-j]sOU fLs]-mL¢ AjO-wL-y]-Ö-Ð-

f]R£ Dp-¡Ð nLv-°-tLp] Nkf]-l-s]-̈ O-ÐO. Cf]¤ qºO-WP-ŸqOU yUyL-q]-ÖÐ nLx KÐO-f-RÐ-pL-eV. B

nLxpOU yo}-k-j-q}-f]pOU fRÐ-pL

eV WLs-Sh-w-Sn-h-°-t]-sæLRf lLy]yU k]ÍO-a-¡-ÐO-v-qO-Ð-fV. CRfsæLU

yUn-v]-Ö-SÒLuOU IR£ ^}v]fU

`LjL-NY-z]-ÖÐ q}f]-p]-¤-fRÐ

oO¢-SkL-ŸO-SkL-WO-RoÐOU C¾qU

AjLSqLY| Nkv-e-f-WRt R\rO-̈ O-

RoÐOU hQd-j]-é-p-oOç Bp]qU

jLvO-W-¥¨V ^ÓU j¤-WO-vLSj

C¾qU yhL-\Lq NkyU-Y-°-¥ÖWu]-pO-W-pOçP IÐV RRvW]-pL-Re-Ë]sOU yËO-\]-f-vL-h]-W¥ oj-y]-

sL-¨-eU.Wa-sLyO Rk¢-y]-sO-W¥ RWL

ºO f}¡¾ \]ÍL-y-q-e]-WRt xL¡

s] ImVShpORa KLl}-y]-j-W-¾-t-

°-t]¤ v\ÿV j]°¥ v]s¨L¢ Nwo]-

\ÿ-SÕLuOU, Bp]qU Rva]-pO-º-W-tL-

¤ Af]jO WLq-e-¨L-qL-p-vRqRRhv-jL-o-¾]¤ RWLÐO-W-t-´-

SÕLuOU pLNf Av-yL-j]-̈ L¾ Rv

a]-pO -º-W¥ pPSrL-Õ]Rs KLSqLkç]-o]-jL-q-°-¥Ö oOW-t]sOU yOx]-q-°¥ j]¡-o]-Ö-W-pL-p]-qO-ÐO.

j]°Rt kqL-^-p-RÕ-aO-¾]-R¨L-ºV,

oLÕO j¤-W]-R¨LºV KqL-uV-\-àO-ç]¤ kf]-Ó-a°V SWLÕ]-W-tO-oLp] xL¡s] ImVShL kOr-¾]-r-°]-pfV y¡-

YL-Ä-W-f-pORa v]^-pvOU of-y-ËO-\]-f-vL-h-¾]R£ oOX-o-a -\ÿOçWj¾ Nkz-q-vO-oL-p]-qO-ÐO.

I¨L-s¾OU y¡-YL-Ä-Wf SvŸ-pL-a-RÕ-Ÿ]-ŸO-ºV. \]Í-W¥ v]s-¨-RÕ-Ÿ]-ŸO-ºV. B j]o]-x-°-RtLÐOU

Ws-pO-RapOU y¡-YL-Ä-W-f-pO-RapOUAv-yL-j-oL-p]-qO-Ð]-sæ. ANk]p yf|-°¥ fOr-ÐO-k-r-pO-vL-jOç WsL-oL-

i|-o-°-tORa B¡-^-vR¾ I¨L-s¾OU C¾qU yUZ-°¥ np-RÕ-Ÿ]-qO-ÐO. j]s-j]-s×]-sO-ºL-Sp-¨L-vOÐ

Aò]-q-fpOU Aj]-é]-f-f~vOU C¾

qU yUZ-°Rt Ay~-ò-qL-¨]-p-f]R£ v|©-oLp Rft]-vO-W-tLeV C

fO-SkL-Rs Kã-RÕ-aO-¾]-pOç BNW-

o-e-k-q-Ò-q-W-¥. Bw-pL-v]xVWLq

y~Lf-NÍ|-¾]-jO-Svº] K¾]q] f|L

YU yz]-S¨-º]-v-Ð]-ŸOç fyæ]o

jyVr]jOU IU.IlV. zORRyjOU

y¡-YL-Ä-W-f-pO-RapOU \]Í-pO-

RapOU f]q]-\ÿO-k]-a]-¨-s]-jLp] NkvLyU vRq AjO-xV-b]-\ÿO-RWLºV ja-¾]p f|LSYL-²~-s-oLp NkS\L-h-jU,

KqL-¥-̈ P-Ÿ-¾]¤ y~pU RkLŸ]-\ÿ]-fr]KqO-kLaV AjL-gRq yQì]-\ÿO-RWLºVof-oT-s]-W-vL-h]-W¥ ja-¾]-SÕL-qOÐ

Bw-p-Nk-\-q-e-°-St-¨L¥ Bp]qU

NkWL-w-v-¡xU AW-Rs-pL-eV, oO¢-

k]-sL-eV. Shw-¾]-R£pOU v¡-Y-¾]-

R£pOU nLx-pO-RapOU Af]-qO-W-¥-̈ -

ÕOrU Av¡ j]¡-o]\ÿ \]ÍpORa kOf]p BWLwU KqO-kLaO SkRq kr-

¨L¢ SNkq]-Õ]-ÖÐO.

NWPw]-¨-RÕ-aOÐ IuO-¾O-WL-qO-RapOU \]Í-W-tO -RapOU Ye-¾]-

Ss¨V yo}-k-WL-s¾V vs]-\ÿ] -u-à-


RÕŸ yLiL-q-e-¨L-qR£ wmÉ-oLeVRkqO-oL¥ oOqO-W-¢. qºL-p]-q-¾]-k-¾]¤ kOr-¾]-r-°O-WpOU v|f|ñ

nLx-W-t]-Ss¨V v]v-¡-¾jU R\á-RÕ-aO-WpOU R\pÅ "oSiLqO-n-Y-¢'AgvL 'One Part Woman' BeV

jLsO-v-¡-x-¨LsU j]qO-k-Nh-v-oL-p]-qO-Ð-f] -jO -SwxU RkLaO-ÐRj KqOh]vyU nLq-f}-p-yU-ØQ-f]Rp SfS^L-

viU R\áO-vL-jL-qU-n]-\ÿ-fV, oSiLqO-n-Y-¢ nLq-f}-p&z]ÎO-o-f-v]-w~L-y-°Rt RvsæO-v]-t]-Ö-W-pLeV IÐO

oj-y]-sL-Ö-vL¢ jLsO-v-¡-x-Ro-aO-¾-f]Rs hOqP-zfAv-Sw-x]-Ö-ÐO. nLq-f-

¾]Rs yoñ z]ÎO-o-f-v]-w~L-y]-W-tO-RapOU qƒL-i]-WLqU \o-Ó-RWLºV z]

ÎO RIW|-oO-Ðe] lLy]-y-¾]R£ ò]qU BNW-o-e-q}-f]-W-t]-sPRa RkqO-oL-¥-oO-qO-

W-j]-Rs IuO-¾O-WL-qRjRWLÐO -W -t -p O -WpL -p ] -qOÐO. nq-e-WP-avOU SkLs}

yOU ja-¾]p jLa-W- j}-¨-

°¥ NWPq-oLp] RWLs-R\-

pÅfV K¾]q] WLq|U kr-pL¢

mL¨]-v\ÿ RkqO-oL¥ oOqO-WRj WLSfL-¡-¾]-qOÐ KqL-¥-̈ P-Ÿ-¾]R£ BWLU-ƒ-pL-eV. j]qO-

kL-i] -WU oLÕO-k-rÓRWLºOUkOñ-W-°¥ k]¢-v-s]-\ÿO-RWLºOUBÄL-v]Rs IuO-¾O-WL-qR£ oq

eU y~pU NkX|L-k]-\ÿO-RWLºOU j]

ô-zL-p-jLp B yLiO-o-jO-x|¢ f]q-

ê}-sàO k]Ð]-Ss¨V yLv-iLjU ja-

ÐO-j}-°]p j]o]xU KLSqL ^jL-i]-k-

f|-v]-w~L-y]-W-tO-RapOU Bv]xVWLq

y~Lf-NÍ|R¾ AjO-nL-v-kP¡vU

AUY}-W-q]-ÖÐ jLSoL-SqL-qO-¾-qO-RapOU kqL-^-p-oL-p]-qO-ÐO, jÚ¥x¼-v-fV-W-q]-¨-RÕ-aO-W-pL-p]-qO-ÐO.

Ai]-WL-qvOU yLoP-z]W So¤-S¨LpVopOU lLy]-y-¾]R£ \ŸO-W-

°-tLp] oLrOÐ WrO¾ WLs-Z-Ÿ-

¾]¤ KqO mh¤ w©]-pORa yLÐ]

È|U Af|-ÍL-Sk-ƒ]-f-oL-vO-W-pL-eV.

KqO kq]i] vRq f°-tORa y~Li}-j-

So-X-s-W-t]-Rs-Ë]sOU A¾qU Nkv-¡-¾-j-°¥ yUZ-a]-Õ]-̈ O-vL¢ Ca-fO-Nk-òL-j-°-¥-¨L-vO-ÐOºV IÐfV

Bw~L-y-W-q-oL-eV. yhL-\Lq SkLs}-y]U -Y]jV If]-qLp WPŸLpVoW¥yQì]-\ÿO-RWL-ºOU of-yL-SzL-hq|U

Ro\ÿ-RÕ-aO-¾]-R¨L-ºOoOç j}¨-

°¥ lLy]-y-¾]-Rj-f]-qL-pOç KqOfOrÐ pOÈU-f-RÐ-pL-eV. Ca-fO-kƒ \]ÍL-Y-f]-¨L-qORa v|f|ñ

SlyVmO¨V WPŸ-°¥ RkqO-oL¥oOqO-WR£ kOñ-W-°¥ vL°]-¨PŸ]yUq-ƒ]-Ö-vL¢ ja-¾OÐ Nkv-¡-

¾-j-°tOU wæLZ-j}-pU-f-RÐ-pL-eV.^Lf]-pO-RapOU of-¾]-R£pOU kOrU-SfL-aO-W¥ RkLŸ]\ÿV v]wL-s-yL-SzL-

h-q|-¾]R£ fOr-ô]-Ss¨V v]q]-´]-r-S°-ºO-Ð-f]R£ Bv-w|-W-fRp oOX|-iL-q-pORa NwÈ-p]-Ss¨V RWLºO-

v-qL-Rj-Ë]sOU y]k]RI (IU) SkL

sOç Nkms Ca-fO-kƒ NkòL-j-°-¥Ö yLi]-Ö-ÐOºV IÐfVKLSqL ^jL-i]-kf| v]w~L-y]-W-¥ÖU

Nkf|Lw kW-qO-Ð-fL-eV.

yhL-\LqyUq-ƒ-e-¾]-jLp]

W]eÓ kq]Nwo]-ÖÐ KLSqL-qO-

¾-¡ÖU Av-q-v-qORa j]s-kL-aO-

WRt j|Lp}-W-q]-Ö-vL¢ SvºOÐ

Aa]-òL-j-k-q-oLp Bw-pL-a]-¾r

SkLsO-o]sæ IÐfV kq]-zL-y|-oL-eV.\OUmj-y-o-q-¾]jV RIW|-hL-¡d|UNkX|L-k]-\ÿO -RWLºV ozL-qL-^LyV

SWLSt-^]¤ A¡-\ÿjLk-Ä]j] IÐ

yOzQ¾OU WPŸO -WLqOU ja-¾]pBs]U-Yj yo-q-¾]jV If]-qLp] ja-

ka] y~}W-q]\ÿV AvRq yyVRk£V

R\pÅ Nk]¢-y]-ÕL¥ kOr-¾L-¨L¢

WLq-e-oLp] \Pº]-̈ L-Ÿ]-p-fV, AÈ|-

p-j-y-o-p¾V Af]jO v]ZL-f-oO-ºL-ÖÐ q}f]-p]¤ WOŸ]-W¥ WPŸU-WP-aO-WpOU kb-jL-Í-q}-ƒ-¾]jV Nkf]-WP-

s-oLp fq-¾]-sOç RkqO-oLãq}f]-W¥ RRWR¨L-çO-W-pO-oO -ºLp]IÐL-eV.

CRfsæLU yP\]-Õ]-Ö-ÐfV yhL-

\Lq NkLyU-Y]-W-qORa BÄ-v]-w~L-y-Ö-r-v]-Rj-pL-eV, f°-tORa j]s-kL-aO-W-t]Rs KT\]-f|-qL-z]f|U oLj-y]-

W-oLp] CvRq k]SÐL-ŸO-v-s]-Ö-ÐOºV IÐfO f}¡-\ÿ-pL-eV.

yoL-jO-Y-f-oLp q}f] -p]¤ kO

¾¢ \]Í-W-tORa NknL-v-R¾pOUy¡-YL-Ä-W-f-pORa Ca-Rk-a-sO -W-RtpOU If]-¡-¾O-SfL-s×] -¨L-jOç

j}¨-°¥ I¨L-s¾OU y^}-v-oL-p]-qO-ÐO. WPŸU v]ŸO-SkL-WOSoL IÐ npvOU SjfQf~U j]s-j]-¡-¾L-

jOç WPŸ]-Õ]-a]-¾-°-tO-oLeV Cf]jO

WLq-eU.KLSqL fve ANWoU Au]-\ÿO-v]-

aO-SÒLuOU WspOU y¡-YL-ÄW yU

ØL-qvOU kq]-SkL-x]-Õ]-¨-RÕ-ŸO-RWL-

º]-q]-̈ O-ÐO. v¡-Y}-p-fàOU lLy]ðV

Wa-ÐO-W-p-ã-¾]-jO-Ro-f]Rq yoqU

R\áOÐ oOuO-v-jL-tO-W-¥-ÖU, kq-

R¨-¾RÐ oOt-RkL-ŸOÐ C¾qU

^j-W}p WPŸLpVoWtOU y¡-YL-Ä-W-

f-pORa Aj-v-i]-pLp R\rO-yU-Z-‚-°tOU CÌ-j-oL-WO-ÐO.

jLa-WL-v-f-qeU kP¡-¾]-pL-¨L

Rf RfqO-v]¤ q©U \}Í] k]a-́ O-o-q]\ÿ ylVh¡ zLxVo]pORa S\Lq-

ÕL-aO-WRt yLƒ]-pL¨] ASf Svh]-

p]¤ ASf jLaWU Av-f-q]-Õ]\ÿV

kP¡-¾]-pL-¨]p yz-i-¡-o]-e]pOU

yXL-vO-oLp RoLSsL-pNw}pO-Ra B

Ä-RjL-Ò-q-°tOU \]ÍL-y-q-e]-WtOU JãO-vL-°OÐ KqO fs-oOr KLSqLlLy]-ð]-RjpOU S\Lh|-°¥ RWL

ºOU Bw-p-°¥ RWLºOU Sjq]-aOÐ WLsU BqU-n] -\ÿO -W-u] -´]-q] -ÖÐO.

�


r]SÕL-¡-ŸV

kPRj RRv.IU.y].I. KLc]-SãL-r]-p-

¾]¤ jaÐ \a-°]¤, NkvL-y]-wmVhU

oLy]-W-pORa BrL-ofV yLz]f| kOq

ØLqU NkwyVf yLz]-f|-WLq] RW.B¡.

o}qpV̈ V yÚL-j]-\ÿO. "B-qL-\ÿL-¡' IÐ

SjLv¤ os-pL-t-o-¹]Rj v]ŸV SsLW-

R¾-ÒL-aO-oOç os-pL-t] -WRt zQh-

pyVk¡-w]-pL-¨]-p-SÕL¥ kPRj-RpÐ

WsL&yLUØL-q]W jY-q]-p]-Ss V̈ Nk]p-

RÕŸ IuO-¾O-WL-q]-Rp ƒe]-\ÿO-v-

qO¾] kOqØLqU j-¤-W] Bh-q]-Ö-W-

RpÐ ozhVW¡oU j]¡-v-z]-\ÿ-f]-sPRa

NkvL-y]-w-mÉU IuO-¾O-WL-SqL-aOç

Nkf]-m-Èf NkW-a-oL-Ö-W-pLeV

R\pÅfV.

WSy-q-W-t]-pORa vaU-v-s]-p]¤ j]ÐV

yoP-zR¾ SoL\]-Õ]-¨-e-Ro-Ë]¤

IuO-¾O-WL¡ oOSÐL-ŸO-vSÐ of]-pLWP

IÐV AÈ|-ƒ-Nk-yU-Y-¾]¤ Nkwñ

yLz]-f|-j]-qP-k-W¢ ^]. oiO-yP-h-j¢

An]-NkL-p-RÕ-ŸSÕL¥ AfV yh-y]jO

oLNf-o-sæ, SsLW-o-s-pL-t]-W-¥Öf-RÐ

j¤-W]p KqO ySÎ-w-oLp] oLr].

Wƒ]-qL-Nì}-pvOU kƒUS\qsOU

IuO-¾O-WL-¡ V̈ jsæ-f-sæ. k\ÿ-pLp ̂ }v]-

fU vLp-j-̈ L-q]-Ss V̈ kW-¡-¾O-SÒL¥

IuO-¾O-WL-qORa ojôV kq}-ƒe YSv-

x-e-°-t]-Ss¨V yµ-q]-Ö-W-pL-eV.

vLp-j-̈ L-qORa ojyV kƒ-kL-f-q-z]-f-

oL¨] y¤-W-¡-o-°-t]-SsÖU jÓ-W-t]-

SsÖU RWLºO-vÐV KqO yoP-zR¾

jsæ fs-°-t]-Rs-¾]-̈ OW IÐfV IuO-

¾O-WL-qORa i¡-o-oL-eV. qLNì}pU kƒ-

kL-f]-W-tLp vLp-j-¨L-qORa ojy]jV

Wa]-́ L-e]-aOU. ARfL-u]-vL-̈ ]-p]-qO-RÐ-

Ë]sOU "B-qL-\ÿL-qO-'Ra oSjL-zL-q]-fàV

WOrvO vq]-sæL-p]-qO-ÐO. or]\ÿV Af]-o-SjL-

z-q-oLp KqO yLz]-f|-yQ-ì]-pL-ReÐV

o}qàV An]-oL-j]-̈ L-oL-p]-qOÐO – ̂ ]. oiO-

yP-h-j¢ kr-́ O. "B-qL-\ÿL-q]-'¤ Ca-fO-

kƒ \LpVvV o]Ð]-orpO-ÐO-Rv-ÐL-p]-

qOÐO ASÇz¾]R£ kƒU.

vLp-j-¨L-qLeV IuO-¾O-WL-qORa

NkS\L-h-jU IÐ oiO-yP-h-jR£ vLÖ-

W¥ KqO hO:Xy-f|R¾ yP\]-Õ]-̈ O-ÐO.

vLp-j-̈ L¡ CsæL¾ SsLW-¾]¤ IuO-

¾O-WL¡ oq]-\ÿ]-q]-̈ OU. jPãL-ºO-WRt "B-

qL-\ÿL-q]-'-sPRa o}q joO V̈ WLe]-\ÿO-f-ÐO.

\q]NfU vLp]-S¨º Bv-w|-o] -sæ.

WLqeU \q]NfU ks-¡ÖU SNkq-e-RÕ-

a]-sæ. kRƒ KqO SjLv-¤, Wg, Wv]-f...

ks-¡ÖU Cì-RÕ-a-e-Ro-Ë]¤ Af]jV

vLp-j-̈ L¡ SveU. CÐ]R£ o -̈t]¤

vLp-j-w}sU WOr´V CsæL-fL-vOÐO

IÐ vñOf fR£ oLNf-osæ yoP-z-¾]-

R£-fRÐ v]sL-k-oL-ReÐV ASÇzU

WPŸ]-S\ÿ-¡-¾O.

vLaVyLÕOU SlyV-mOÖU IyVIU

IyOU WLs-¾]jV vu]-oL-r]-R¨L-aO-¾-

SÕL¥ BiO-j]-Wf vLp-j-̈ LRq RvŸ]-

Ö-r-\ÿO. AfV hp-j}-p-oLp KqO D¥-̈ L-

uV-\-pL-eV. mQz-hV-NY-Ï-°¥ \OqO-°]

Wg, R\rO-Wg Cv-p]-Ss V̈ vu]-f]-q]\ÿV

vLaVyLÕ]-RspOU IyVIUI-y]-RspOU

NkvL-y]-wmVhU yLz]f| kOq-yVWL-qURW.B¡. o}qpV̈ V yÚL-j]-\ÿO

oiO SoLa]-p]-¤


o]j]-̈ -g-WtOU \Lã]U-YO-W-tO-oLp] oLr]-p-SÕL¥ fPs]-W-fRÐ SvRº-ÐL-p].Paperless Era. AfLpfV Wa-sL-y]-f-q-pOYU k]r-v]-RWL-ºO. k]RÐ fPs]-W-Rp-Í]jV IÐfV Sjq]p hO:XoL-eV.ASÕL¥ k]RÐ "B-qL-\ÿL-q]-'-sPRa o}qj¤-WOÐ pOYL-Íq-°-t]¤ ̂ }v]\ÿ KqOyoO-hL-pU, fs RvŸOÐ Av-WL-w-vL-h-vO-oLp] 2500 v¡-x-°-¥Ö SwxvOU^}v]-ÖÐO IÐfOU ARf-ÍL-ReÐOU jÚORa CÐ]R£ o¨¥ oj-y]-sL-̈ -eU. ASÕL¥ o}q-Rp-SÕLRs kso}q-oLqOU oOt-RkL-ŸOU. kOqyVWLq-°-tORaKqO vu]-¾L-q-fRÐ fOr-̈ OU. "B-qL-\ÿL-¡-' SkLRs ks yQì]-WtOU Da-Rs-aO-̈ OU.A°Rj "o}-q-'-W-Rt-R¨LºV jÚORa jLaV j]r-pRŸ IÐO kr-́ LeV oiO-yP-h-j¢ fR£ NkyUYU Dk-yU-z-q]-\ÿ-fV.

kOqyVWLq-o-sæ, or]\ÿV vLp-j-¨L-qORa y~}W-q-e-oLeV KqO yQì]RpyQì]-pL-Ö-Ð-RfÐ oOX-vO-q-pO-oL-pLeV yLz]f|-j]-qP -k-W-jLp y^]JNmzLU yUyL-q]-\ÿO -fO-a-°]-p-fV.v]sàO vL°OÐ kOqyVWLq-°-RtpOUWka IuO-¾O-WL-RqpOU v]o-¡-w]\ÿASÇzU jsæ IuO-¾O-WL-¡¨V oq-e-

o]sæ IÐ wLw~-f-yf|U fOr-ÐO-WL-Ÿ].

AvL-¡cV JãO-vL-°]-R¨LºVRW.B¡. o}q ja-¾]p oOX|-Nk-nL-xeU RRvWL-q]-W-f-pORa Wa-sL-p]. kOqO-x-So-iL-v]-f~-°-tORa yË}-¡-e-oLpBe]-a-°-t]-Ss¨V j]¡-npUja-ÐO-W-p-r]p WgL-WL-q]-pORa AjO-n-v-°-tORa kËO-vpV¨¤ JRr NkLiLj|Uj]r-´-fLp] oLr]. KLSqLvLÖ-W-¥-̈ ]-a-p]sOU fL¢ v]jpU yPƒ]-̈ O-ÐO-RvÐV IuO-¾O-WLq]zQh|-oLp nLx-p]¤ KL¡-o-RÕ-aO-¾]-R¨L-º]-qO-ÐO; KÕU KŸO-o]¨ yÎ-¡-n-°-t]sOU o}q BqL-\ÿL-q]Rs S\f-j-pLp] kq-WL-p-Nk-Sv-wU ja-¾O-W-pO-oL-p]-qO-ÐO. KqO Rk¹]R£ j]xVWt-Ë-oLp kOµ]-q]Rp SkLsOUƒe-oLp] v|LX|L-j]\ÿV SWNÎ}-WQf B¦-y-oPzU RkLu]-\ÿO-W-t´Rk¦-o-Î-zL-y-°¥ B vLÖ-W-t]¤ jì-SmL-i-¾]R£ ou-pLp]RkpÅO-v}-eO. B¦-zO-Ë]R£ RjrO-W-p]-s-a]-ÖÐ KLSqL yÎ-¡-n-°-tO-RapOU BX|LjU fL¢ DSÇ-w|-kP-¡vU \Ls]-\ÿO-S\-¡-¾-fLeV IÐV Dr-Õ]-Ö-SÒL¥ BÄ-v]-w~L-yvOU D¾-q-vL-h]-f~-SmL-ivOU B W¹O-W-t]¤ j]u-s]-Ö-ÐO-ºL-p]-qO-ÐO. AvL-¡-cO-W-¥-¨-f}-f-oLp] BqL-\ÿL¡vLp-j-¨LRq Ay~-ò-qL-Ö-WpOU NkS\L-h]-f-qL-Ö-WpOU R\áO-ÐO-RºÐ Nkf]-W-q-e-°-tOU, fL¢ DSÇ-w]\ÿ yq-e]-W-t]¤ WPa]-fRÐyµ-q]-Ö-ÐO-Rº-ÐOç Ar]-vO-oLeV SNkLÃL-z-j-oLp] oLrO-Ð-RfÐV yP\]-Õ]\ÿ o}q fL¢ CNf-oL-NfSo Nkf}-ƒ]-\ÿO-çP-RvÐOU WPŸ]-S\ÿ-¡-¾O.

v]s|U SxWVyVk]p-r]R£ WLsR¾ nq-

eL-i]-WLq] BqL-p]-qO-ÐO-RvÐV BqOU

KL¡-̈ L-r]-sæ. kRƒ v]s|U SxWVyVk]p-

RrÐ v]yVopR¾ yVoq]-̈ L-¾-v-q]sæ

Ds-W-¾]-¤. AfLeV IuO-¾O-WLqORa

oz-f~U. IuO-¾O-WL¡ kq}-ƒ-e-°tOU

YSv-x-e-°tOU ja-¾O-ÐO. "SyÔ-z-oL-

e-X]-s-yL-q-oP-u]-p]-¤' IÐO kr-pO-Ro-

Ë]sOU SyÔz-o-sæ, or]\ÿV WqO-e-pLeV

"B-qL-\ÿL-q]-'-sO-a-j}-t-oO-ç-RfÐV y^] kr-

Ó. BqL-\ÿL-q]-sPRa o}q-Rp-¾]-̈ OÐ

fs-°-t]-RssæLU WqO-e-pORa WL¤-kL-h-


°-t]¤ vÎ]-Ö-vL¢ y^] ja-¾]p

NwoU o}qRp oLNf-osæ yh-y]-RjpOU k]a]-

\ÿ]-qO-¾]. BwLR£ "v}-e-kP-v]-'Rs vq]-

WRt KL¡-o]-Õ]-\ÿORWL-ºV kPv]-SjL-aOç

WqO-e os-pL-t-¾]R£ oLNfU y~¾L

ReÐV ASÇzU kr-́ O. fqU-fLuVÐ

WQf]-WRt RWŸ]-\ÿ-o\ÿV DÐ-f-°-t]Rs-

¾]\ÿV v]s WOr´ kOq-yV-WL-q-°Rt

I¾]-Õ]-a]-Ö-vL¢ Nwo]-ÖÐ IuO-

¾O-WL-RqpOU yUZL-a-W-RqpOU ASÇ

zU kq-y|-oLp] Ak-s-k]-\ÿO. v]s WOr-

´ qLNì}vOU WOf-NÍ-°tOU WOwL-NY-

mO-È]pOU yoP-zR¾ jLw-¾]R£ vu]-

p]-Ss¨V jp]-Ö-ÐO-RvÐO kr´

y^] Nkf|-p-wL-Nñ-°Rt Da\ÿV y¡-Y-yQ-

ì]-W¥ DºL-WRŸ IÐO kr-́ O. fR£

Cì-RÕŸ oPÐV IuO-¾O-WL-q]-W-t]¤ KqL-

tLeV o}q-RpÐOU ASÇzU v|©-oL-̈ ].

st]-fvOU yVlOa-vO-oLp] yh-y]-

RjpOU Svh]-RppOU fR£ YOqO-̈ -RtpOU

vÎ]-\ÿO-RWL-ºLeV o}q orO-k-a]-Nk-yUYU

fOa-°]-p-fV. NkvL-y]-wmÉU KqO-¨]p

y~}W-qeU Af|ÍU BzæL-h-W-q-oL-p].

IuO-¾O-WL-¡-¨LeV IuO-¾O-WLRq

WPaO-f¤ Ar]-pO-vL¢ kãO-W. zq]-jL-qL-

p-ejOU yUZvOU kPRj-o-s-pL-t]-W-¥-

¨Lp] KqO jsæ yLz]-f|-yL-pLøU

KqO¨] IRÐ Bh-q]-\ÿ-f]jV jÎ]-pOºV

– o}q kr-́ O.

os-pL-t-o-SjL-q-o-pORa S^¡-e-s]ðV

khv] SvRº-ÐO-v\ÿV IuO-¾]-SsÖ

oLNfU oa-°]p o}q, fR£ ̂ }v]-f-¾]Rs

vu]-¾]-q]-v]-Rj-Õã] Nkf]-kL-h]-\ÿO. "fPs]-

W-¾O-Ò]¤ WPa] vLp-j-̈ LRq Wq-p]-Õ]-

\ÿO' IÐ y^]-pORa vLÖ-W¥ fR£

kh-v]-pORa oLãO-WP-Ÿ]-Rp-ÐOU, WQf]-p]¤

WqO-e-pL-ReÐ o]W-vV \Pº]-¨LŸ]

fR£ D¥-̈ -¹]Rj fOr-Õ]\ÿ y^] JNm-

zL-o]Rj WLeOW IÐfV kPRj-p]-Ss-

Öç fR£ WÐ]-v-q-v]-R£ DSÇ-w|°t]-

RsL-ÐL-p]-qO-ÐO-RvÐOU o}q Rvt]-RÕ-aO-

¾]. y^]-pORa SsXjU NkvL-y]-w-mÉ-

¾]-sPRa vLp]-\ÿ-SÕL-¥-f-RÐ, BNYzU

kPRj-p]-Ss V̈ oj-y]Rj I¾]-\ÿ-fL-p]-

qO-ÐO. oiO-yP-h-j¢ YOqO-fO-s|-jL-Re-

ÐOU, RoL¾-¾]¤ kPRj-h-¡-wjU fRÐ

WQfL-¡-À-pL-̈ ]-RpÐOU o}q Ar]-p]-\ÿO.

Az-ËL-q]-pL-p]-Ÿ-sæ, or]\ÿV kW~-f-pL-

¡-Ð, fP¨]-Rp-aO¾ vq]-W-tLpOU vLÖ-

W-tLpOU Sj¡¾, os-pL-t-¾-j]-o-p]¤

Wº o}q KqO "SyÔ-z-o}-q-'-pL-p]-qO-ÐO.


yz|R£ oqO-Õ-\ÿ-p]¤ j]ÐV kPRj-p]-Rs¾]p o}q SyÔz-vL-

Ã-s|-oO-f]-qOÐ vLÖ-W-tL¤ yh-y|Rq fSsL-aO-W-pL-p]-qO-ÐO.

Zj-YLU-n}-q|-oL-¡Ð KqO Nñ}k-q]-SvxU Nkf}-ƒ]-R\ÿ-¾]p

kPRj-o-s-pL-t]-W¥ fPs]-W-p]-sPRa v]nL-vjU R\pÅ o}q-Rp-psæ

h¡-w]-\ÿ-fV. Am-s-pL-ReÐV y~pU v]Sw-x]-Õ]\ÿ jjO¾

NkyU-Y-¾]¤ Iv]-RaSpL jì-SmL-i-¾]R£ j]u-sO-W¥ o}q-

p]sOU Wr k]a]\ÿO W]a-̈ OÐ KqO De-°L¾ Nve-oLp] Av-

Sw-x]-̈ O-ÐOSºL IÐO SfLÐ]-. Nñ}Rp KqO oLUy-k]-¼-

oLp] oLNfU We-̈ L-̈ OÐ WORr v]WQ-f-ÓL-Rq, Ws]-WLs v]qP-

k-ÓLRq fR£ qÁ-\ÿO-qO-̈ -oL-p, o]f-oLp RRws]-p]-sPRa o}q

kOr-R¾-aO-¾O-WL-Ÿ]. Nñ}Rp SfLs×]-̈ O-vL¢ W\ÿ-pO-aO¾O ja-

ÖÐ WLkL-s]-W-ÓL-¡Ö SjRq o}q IpÅ wq-°¥ Iv]-Ra-

RpL-R¨SpL R\ÐO-f-r-\ÿO. Nñ}Rp oLj-nU-YpLp] yoP-z-

¾]¤ \]Nf}-W-q]\ÿV Av-tORa ms-z}-j-fRp oOf-Rs-aO-̈ OÐ

WLŸL-t-ÓLqORa DrÜ RWaO¾OU o}q-pORa vq]-W-¥. v]ã-u]-̈ L-

vOÐ \q-̈ sæ nLq-f-Nñ}-RpÐV IsæL-vqOU oj-y]-sL-̈ -eU.

Nñ}RpLqO w©]-pL-ReÐOU AÚ-pL-ReÐOU ySzL-h-q]-pL-

ReÐOU nLq|-pL-ReÐOU ^jU oj-y]-sL-̈ -eU. or]\ÿV oh]-qL-

ƒ]pOU Svw|-pO-oL¨] Kã-RÕ-aO-¾O-vL¢ Nwo]-̈ OÐ yLoP-z|-

v]-qO-È-w-©]-W-¥ V̈ Nñ} KqO pƒ]-pLp] oLr] Av-qORa q©U

WOa]-ÖÐ q©-q-ƒyV BSp-¨L-RoÐ A¡ÀU o}q-pORa

vLÖ-W-t]¤ NkW-a-oL-p]-qO-ÐO.

KqO IuO-¾O-WL-q] V̈ vLp-j-̈ LRq Wq-p]-Õ]-̈ -e-Ro-Ë]-

¤, Av¥ IuO-fO-SÒL¥ AjO-n-v]-̈ OÐ Svh-j-pO-RapOU kq}-

ƒe j]q}-ƒe YSv-x-e-°-tO-RapOU Y¡-¾-°-tO-Ra Bu-

oLeV At-S -̈º-fV. Av¥ fPs]-W-p]-sPRa yµ-q]-̈ OÐ kg-

°¥ KqO yLiL-qe vLp-j-̈ L-qR£ At-vO-SWL-s]-jO-o-ÕO-r-

oL-eV. Ar-ÕO-t-vL-̈ OÐ vu]-p]-sPRa yµ-q]-̈ O-SÒL-Su, RvrO-

ÕO-t-vL-̈ OÐ vq]-W¥ DºL-vO-W-pO-çP. Af]R£ orO-v-w-oLeV

hp, WLqO-e|U, AjO-W-Ò. ojO-x|-o-j-ôO-ç-v-¡S¨ AfV yVk¡-

w]-̈ L-jLvP, Bh-q]-̈ L-jL-vP, SyÔz]-̈ L-jL-vP. AfLeV NkvL-

y]-w-mÉvOU kPRjpOU fj]Ö fÐ DS¾-̂ -jU. Af]-jL¤ CT

kPRj-pL-NfpOU kOqyVWLqvOU WPaO-f¤ w©]pOU NkS\L-h-j-

vO-oL-ReÐV RW.B¡. o}q kr-́ O.

^]. oiO-yP-h-j¢ AÈ|-ƒf vz]\ÿ \a-°]¤ NkvL-y]-

wmÉU kNfL-i]-k¡ RW. zq]-jL-qL-p-e¢, YSexVWOoL¡,

k].y]. jÒ|L-¡, IyV. YSexVWOoL-¡, a].k]. v] -̂p-¢, pO.I¢.

RkLfO-vL-¥, yOsO YlP¡ IÐ]-v¡ S\¡ÐV RW.B¡. o}qàV

kOqyVWLqvOU W|LxV AvL-¡cOU j¤-W].

kTq-y~}-W-q-e-¾]¤ Sv¥cV os-pLt] WT¦-y]¤ kPRj

RNkLv]-¢-yV, sp-¦yV WæmV, kPRj SWqt yoL-̂ U, SWNÎ}p

jLp¡ yUZ-a-j, kPRj SWqt oOyæ]U ôL A¾V, SXL¡-kOq]

os-pL-t]-y-oL-̂ U, hUW-vc] os-pL-t]-y-oLÛ, v]NwLÍV-vLc]

CHAITANYA

(D/o Mr. Ganesh Kumar & Mrs. Jayashree Ganeshkumar)PUNE

&

SHYAM KRISHNAN

(S/o Mr. G.K. Pillai & Mrs. Ambika Pillai)

\hZ¼XnIÄ¡v BiwkIÄ

os-pL-t]- ASyL-y]-Sp-x-¢ -fO-a°] v]v]i yUZ-a-j-W-tORa

Nkf]-j]-i]-W¥ RW.B¡. o}qRp Bh-q]-\ÿO.

(SsX-W¢ NkvLy] os-pLt] ASyL-y]-Sp-xR£ R\p-¡-oL-jL-eV)

�


è}jLqLpeYOqOv]R£ BSÄLkShwwfWU IÐ

WQf]p]Rs 97&LU SwæLW¾]¤ AjOnv]pLfr]v}sIÐ v\jU AƒqUNkf] wq]pLReÐV IyV.nLyOq\NÎR£ j]êmVhU IÐ kOf]p SjLv¤

vLp]\ÿSÕL¥ AjOnv]\ÿO. \]s q\jW¥ vLp]-\ÿ-fOU, \OqOÜ \]s NkyUY°¥ SWŸ-fOU, KÐOqºLvQ-¾] Sjq]¤ WºfORoLu]\ÿL¤ Ij]¨V

SjLvs]ðOoLp] Ao]fkq]\pSoL, AaOÕSoLAvWLwRÕaLj]sæ. IË]sOU AÍ¡oOXjOUKfO°]p NkWQf¾]R£ DaopOoLp nLyOq\NÎR£

KqO If]¡v|©]f~U SjLvs]¤ Daj}tU WLeLU.v]whLUw°tORa j]êmVhf AjOnv]Õ]ÖÐ

SjLvsLeV j]êmVhU.

KqO kOñWU W]Ÿ]pL¤ Kãp]q]Õ]jV vLp]\ÿVf}¡ÖÐ IR£ w}sR¾ oLã]p WQf]pLeVj]êmVhU. CT SjLvs]¤ vLpj NkwVjoLWOÐO

IÐsæ Af]j¡ÀU. j]êmVhU j]°t]¤ j]ÐVvLpjpORa KqO fLtU Bvw|RÕaOÐO. wmVh¾]jVk]ÐLRs KTSh|LY]WoLp] AspOÐ jLpW¢.

ApL¥ BWLwvLe] wmVhSsXWjLeV. fR£p}kq|aj¾]j]ap]¤ vLpj¨LqRj yf|¾]R£pOUo]g|pOSapOU SsLWS¾¨V j]o]xSjqURWLºV

I¾]ÖWpOU k]¢vL°OWpOU R\áOÐfVWLeLU. qºV Sk^]¤ krpLvOÐ yUnv°¥ qºVvL\W°t]¤ KfOÖÐfV WLeOSÒL¥

oÓfOtt]p]¤ v¡eqL^] v]q]pOÐfOSkLRsSfLÐOU. KLSqL AÈ|LpvOU vLp]\ÿO Wu]pOSÒL¥,AÍ-¡-yU-Z-¡-x-°-t]-sPRa ojôV oh]ÖSÒL¥,

ANkf}ƒ]f°tLp a~]ðOW¥ yUnv]ÖÐO.WspORa i¡oU IÐ kLb¾]¤ k¾LUfq¾]RsospLtkOñW¾]¤ Ay~LnLv]Wfp]¤

y~LnLv]Wf f}¡ÖWpLeV WspORa i¡oU IÐVkb]\ÿfV KL¡o vqOÐO. Cv]Ra Ay~LnLv]WoLpks yUnv°tOU Bv]xVWqe¾]R£

kOfOoRWLºV y~LnLv]WoLp] nv]-Ö-ÐO. KqOr]ps]ð]WV SjLvssæ j]êmVhU. AfOojOx|ojô]R£ Yzjf}qoLeV. j]êmVhU

oj:wLñv]h|L¡À]WtOU AÈ|L-k-WqOU ks NkLvw|UvLp]S¨ºfOU kb]S¨ºfOU \¡\ÿpV¨Vv]SipoLS¨ºfOoLeV. ojô]¤ BNYz]ÖÐfVWLeOWpOU pLgL¡À|U oRãLÐLp]

AjOnv]ÖWpOU R\áOÐ Avò.Af]j]ap]sPRa Wgp]Rs BWLUƒ j]sj]rO¾OÐ

BX|L-j-\L-fO-q].

BWLwvLe] j]spvOU jLaWyUSNkƒevOU

WsL-WL-q-ÓL-qORa v|©]^}v]fvORoLR¨

Bv]xVWq]ÖSÒL¥ ospLt] èv|oLÈ|oR¾

Bèp]\ÿ]qOÐ KqO WLsZŸU SjLvs]¤

Rft]pOÐO. ksqOU kOuRpS¾a] AspOSÒL¥

Cv]Ra WONYLo°Rt WOt]qe]p]\ÿ]qOÐ SfLaV KqO

WgLkLNfoLWOÐO. SfLa]R£ yLÐ]È|U

WQf]p]sOaj}tU jLŸOÒOr¾OWLqR£

D±~LyvLpOSkLRspLWOÐO. \q]Nf¾]Sj¨L¥

KuO¨V ^s¾]jOºLp]qOÐO, BuvOU IÐ Kã

vLp-j

\nÈ_vZw:

ImhymßIXbpsS

BsWgp¯vR\ÒuÍ] c]. ShvqL^¢


vL\WU of] SfLaV SjLvs]ð]Rj INfoLNfUy~Li}j]\ÿ]q]ÖÐO IÐr]pL¢. RIf]zLy]WWsLWLqÓLqORa jLaLp \]rp]¢W}u]Rs KqO

SfLa]R£ Wqp]¤ ^j]\ÿOvt¡ÐpLtLeVnLyOq\NÎ¢ IÐV `L¢ k}Ð]aV ojô]sL¨].ARfLqO kLvU SfLaLp]qOÐ]q]ÖU. CfV

A°Rjpsæ. ØP¥vL¢ or]ÓºLp KÐ]SsRrWOŸ]-W-tORa oqeKL¡oWtOoLp] KuOWOÐf]qOvjÍkOqU jY-q-NkL-Í¾]Rs

kL¡vf]kO¾jLrLeV j]êmVh¾]Rs jLp]W. BSfLa]R£ Wqp]¤ wmVhSsXW¢ vLaWpV¨V fLo-y]-¨L-Rj-¾O-ÐO. Bh|RoLR¨ WgpORa yLƒ]pOU

wmVhSsXWjOU BvOÐO. k]RÐÕ]RÐ Wgp]RsKqO WgLkLNfoLvOÐO. KaOv]¤ SWNÎWgLkLNfUfRÐpLvOÐO. B vt¡\ÿpLeV j]êmVh¾]R£

BÍq]Ww]s×U. j]°RtÐ ojOx|jL¨]p]sæ IÐjLaW¾]R£ Skq]¤ fRÐ \]s Kt]pÒOWtOºV.jÚ¥ RWLáOU vpRssæLU jÚOSafLWOU

RRkË]t]Sp IÐV kLa] vt¡Ð NkòLj¾]jVvps]RjpOU RRkË]t]RppOU SkLsOUyUqƒ]ÖvL¢ Wu]´]sæ IÐ pLgL¡À|oSsæ

jLaW¾]R£ SkqV IÐ yUwpU y~LnLv]WU.jLaW¾]jLp] ^}v]fU yo-¡-Õ]\ÿ \]swOÈWsLWLqÓLqORa ^}v]fU SjLvs]¤ ^}v]ÖÐ

pLgL¡À|°tLWOÐO. CT jLaW¾]R£

r]SzuVys]j]ap]sLeV WgRp oLã] or]ÖUv]iU

S\LqR\Lq]\ÿ]sOºLWOÐfV. Av]aU oOf¤

RRys¢yV vps¢yLWOÐO.CÐV \LjsOWt]Rs y]j]oLfLq°tORa

yLÐ]È|U SkLRs-pLp]qOÐO ARÐLR¨

BWLwvLe]p]sPRa wmVhU RWLºV fLq°¥^j°tOoLp] yUvh]\ÿ]qOÐfV. ja¢ yf|R£ vqvVWQf] B WLsvOoLp] S\¡ÐV jaÖÐ Nkf}f]

yQxVa]\ÿO. BWLwvLe]p]¤ Src]SpL jLa-W-¾]-

Rs WgLkLNfR¾ Avfq]Õ]¨LRj¾OÐ yf|¢

k]Ð}aV, CT SjLvs]Rs KqO WgLkLNfR¾ Av-f-q]-

Õ]-Ö-ÐfLeV jLU WLeOÐfV. AfOU oq]\ÿf]jO

SwxU. KSq yopU jajOU WgLkLNfvOU SYLðOU

Bp] Nkf|ƒRÕaOWpLeV yf|¢. B NWLlVãV

A\OUm]foLeV.pƒ]pORa yLÐ]È|SoL yLo}k|SoL jÚORa

iLqLtU SjLv-sOWt]sOU y]j]oWt]sOU DºV. kLs

kPÖÐ kT¡-e-o]-qL-vO-W-t]¤ Rvç vyVNfU iq]\ÿVj]usLpV KuOW] KuOW] vqOÐ pƒ] vLpj¨L¡¨V

\]qkq]\]fU. IÐL¤ j]êmVh¾]Rs pƒ] AUY-

Nk-f|U-Y v¡ejWt]sPRaSpL BWL-q-yT-Î-q|-¾]-sP-

RaSpL Bv]xVWq]¨RÕaOÐ]sæ. wmVhU RWLºOU

YÌU RWLºOU kL\WU RWLºOU j]r-yL-Ð]-È|-oL-WO-

ÐO. qLNf]psæ, kW¤ Sjq-¾O vqOÐ pƒ].KÐLÍqU kL\W¨Lq]pLp pƒ]. f}¡Ð]sæ,RfqOv]¤ Nkyv]ÖÐ pƒ]. SjLÖW, SjLvs]ðV

kÍOU RWLºV SYL¥ SkLð]Ss¨V kLpOÐfV.ksSÕLuOU WgL-kL-Nf-°-¥¨V IÍO yUn-v]-Ö-RoÐ vLpj¨LqR£ oO¢v]i]Rp IsæL A¡-À-

¾]sOU IuO¾OWLq¢ fW]aU or]\ÿOWtpOÐO.

Cv]Ra SjLv¤ Béq|vOU AÂOfvOoLWOÐO.

ospLt SjLvs]¤ Bh|oLpLeV C°Rj KqOjOnvU.

AµLU AÈ|LpoLp j]ésU BqU-n]-Ö-Ð-f]-°-Rj:

`Lj]v]Ra CT Wg IuO¾]Rs NkiLjRÕŸ KqOWLq|U kr-pO-WpLeV. IR£ kq]o]f]pLvLU. yLz]-f|-mL-È|-f-W-RtL-ÐO-o]-sæLRf WgRpuOfL¢

Svº]psæLRf, WOr]\ÿO SkLvO-W-pL-eSsæL `Lj}vLÖ-W-¥. ojô]R£ KuO¨]Rj Wu]pOÐNf ASf-ka] k]ÍOaqLjLeV èoU. `L¢ vq\ÿ]aOÐvq]¤

KqL¥SkLsOU RvrOU WgLkLNf°tsæ,

^}v]\ÿ]q]ÖÐvqLeV. wq]pLp SkqOW¥

SkLsOoLeV NcLlVã]¤ WOr]\ÿ]qOÐfV. k]Ð}afO

oLãOWpLp]qOÐO. `Ljsæ SvRrLqL¥. Af]RjÕã]k]Ð}aV krpLU.

j]êmVh¾]Rs WgLkLNf°¥ yUnv°t]sPRa

oÃq]\ÿV KLaOSÒL¥ IuO¾OWLq¢ KqO j]o]xU oLr]j]ÐV KqsVkU BÄYfU ja¾OÐO. Af]sOoOºV KqOBWLUx. Cv]RapLeV j]êmVhU wmÉ-o-p-oL-WO-Ð-fV.

oupORa SjLvsLeV j]êmVhU. \]sSÕL¥

Wj¾OU \]s-SÕL-¥ Sj¡¾OU ou RkpÅO-RWL-Sº-p]-q]-

Ö-ÐO. WgLkLNf°tORa BÍq]WyUZ¡x¾]jV

AjOyq]\ÿV oupV¨V SnhnLv°¥ yUnv]ÖÐO.

IÐL¤ y~kVjLajou IÐ AÈ|Lp¾]Ss¨VvqOSÒL¥ yf|vOU o]g|pOU oup]¤ WOf]¡ÐV

yUNno^jWoLp AÍq}ƒoLeV f}¡ÖÐfV.

oqe¾]R£ Svs]¨W¾V SqLY¾]R£ vyÍU

yUnv]\ÿO IÐ vq]W¥ IuOfL¢ WLÒOç

IyV. nLyOq\NÎ¢


Poetry and Renaissance Kumaran Asan Birth Centenary VolumeEditor: M. Govindan

Blaze Media. Page 500. Price `1600

jSvL-ÀL-jvOU WOoL-q-jL-wLjOU IU. SYLv]-ÎjOU os-pL-t]-pORa RkLfO-SmL-iR¾

jv}-W-q]-Ö-Ð-f]¤ vs]p kËO vz]-\ÿ]-ŸO-ºV. CT oPÐV Za-W-°tOU yo-j~-p]-ÖÐkOñWU AfO-RWL-ºO-fRÐ yv]-Sw-x-oLp] Svr]-ŸO-j]-¤-̈ OÐ KÐL-eV. IU. SYLv]-ÎR£SjfQ-f~-¾]¤ Nky]-È}-W-q]-\ÿ]-qOÐ NwSÈ-p-oLp yoL-Í-q-oL-y]-W-pL-p]-qOÐO yo}-ƒ. WOoL-

q-jL-wLR£ ^Ó-w-fL-mÉ]-SpL-a-jO-m-Ì]\ÿV 1974¤ yo}ƒ Nky]-È}-W-q]\ÿ kb-j-¾]R£kOf]p kf]-ÕLeV CT kOñ-WU. SWqt}p jSvL-ÀL-j-¾]R£ yLUØL-q]-WvOU yLoP-z]-W-vO-oLp kOSqL-Y-f]-p]¤ NwSÈ-p-oLp kËO vz]\ÿ WOoL-q-jL-wLR£ Wv]-fWRt-Ö-r]\ÿOU

Af]Rs jSvL-ÀLj Za-W-°-Rt-Ö-r]-\ÿO-oOç v]kO-s-oLp kb-j-°-t-a-°]-p-fLeV CT

NYÏU.

jLsV nLY-°-tLp] fqU-f]-q]-\ÿ]-ŸOç CT kOñ-W-¾]R£ Dç-a-¨vOU NWo}-W-q-evOU IU.

SYLv]-ÎR£ Ic]-SãL-r]-p¤ o]W-v]R£ DhL-z-qeU WPa]-pL-eV. Bh|-nL-Y¾V SxWVyVk]p-¡, x]sæ-¡, kOxVW]¢,RkSNaL-lV, vL¥ŸV v]ãV-oL¢ IÐ]-v¡ CUYæ}-xV, rx|-¢, zUSY-r]-p-¢, ASoq]¨¢ WLv|-nP-k-a-°-t]¤ ja-¾]pjSvL-ÀL-j-°Rt WOr]\ÿV \¡\ÿ R\áO-ÐO. qºLU-nLYU z]Î], mUYL-t], orL-b], WÐ-c, kµLm] Aa-̈ -oOç

CÍ|¢ WLv|-j-SvL-ÀLj Nwo-°-Rt-Ö-r]-\ÿL-eV. oPÐLU-nL-Y-¾]¤ WOoL-q-jL-wLRjÖ-r]\ÿOU BwL-¢-W-v]-f-W-

Rt-Ö-r]-\ÿO-oOç kb-j-°-tLeV D¥-RÕaO-¾]-p]-q]-Ö-Ð-fV. k].RW. mLs-WQ-xV-e-¢, Aá-Õ-k-e]-¨-¡, st]-fLU-

m]W AÍ-¡-̂ -jU, IU.^].IyV., IU. YUYL-i-q¢ fOa°] j]q-vi] Sk¡ IuO-f]p SsX-j-°¥ Cf]-sO-ºV. v|f|ñ

nLxL-y-oPz°-t]Rs Wv]-f-W-t]Rs jSvL-ÀL-j-°-Rt-Õã] v]w-h}-W-q]-Ö-W-pLeV jLsLU-nL-YU.pPSrL-k|¢ WLv|-j-SvL-ÀL-jU, CÍ|¢ nLxL-W-v]-f-W-t]Rs jSvL-ÀL-jNwo-°¥ IÐ]v BwL-¢-W-v]-f-

pORa y¡-YL-ÄW kq]-y-q-vO-oLp] S\¡-¾O-vL-p]-¨-RÕ-aO-SÒL¥ SsLW-yLU-ØL-q]W nPk-a-¾]R£ kq]-S±hU

vLpjp]¤ sn]-Ö-ÐO-ºV.

SjLvs]ðV ospLt¾]¤ IyV. nLyOq\NÎ¢ oLNf-oLReÐV SjLv¤ oPÐLU fve vLp]\ÿSÕL¥`LjO-r-Õ]-\ÿO. WgLyÎ¡n°¥ vs]p nLxL-oO-zP-¡-

¾-°¥ WPa]pLWOÐO.oOzP¡¾°¥ IÐ Skq]¤ KqÈ|LpU

fRÐpOºV. Af]¤ krpOÐO: ^}vjOç ojOx|¡

WaÐOSkLWOÐO. ^}vj]sæL¾ vñO¨¥ faqOÐO.SvRrq]a¾V: ^ÓLÍqoLfLvLeV `L¢, pOYLf}fkONfjLeV j}. CT vL\W°¥ oLNfU of] j]ê-

mÉ¾]Rs nLxLy~qPkU v|©oL¨L¢.SjLvs]ð]R£ qLNf]pLNfp]sæ IÐ WgL-y-oL-zL-

q-¾]R£ SkqV f]qO¾] qLNf]pLNfpOºV IÐ

w}¡xWo]Ÿ AÈ|LpU BqUn]ÖÐfV Wg krÓRWLºLeV AvyLj]ÖÐfV. WŸV CãV IÐ\s\ÿ]NfyUv]iLpWR£ B³p]sOU. yUnv°¥

Avfq]Õ]ÖÐf]R£ NWLlVãV vs]p Bé-q|-oO-e-¡-¾OU. KqOZŸU Wu]´V SjLvs]R£ Wg v]W-y]-Ö-ÐfV AfV KqO y]j]opLp] xPŸV R\áOÐ qPk-¾]-sL-

eV. B y]j]oppLWRŸ oOa°]SÕLvOWpOU R\áO-ÐO.

SjLv¤ kOf]p nLxLqPk°tORa

qLywLspLWOÐ Kq-jO-nvU CT SjLv¤ joO V̈j¤WOÐO. kW¤ÕLf]q AÈ|L-pw}¡xWU WLeOW.nL¡Yv}j]spU IÐ w}¡xW¾]¤ vqOÐ

AÈ|Lp¾]¤ \]ÍpORa KqO v]yVSlLajoOºV.

nL¡--Y-v]-Sp-¨L¥ vs]p SYLðV B Wgp]Rs

IuO¾OWLqjLeV IÐfLeV AfV. ApL¥ Iv]Ra

j]ÐO vqOÐO? SkRqÍV? KÐOU mx}¡ krpOÐ]sæ.qºO SYLðOW¥ fÚ]sOç WÚ|Pe]S¨xjLeVv]w~v]X|LfoLp nL¡Yv}j]sp¾]R£ WLf¤

IÐO vLp]-Ö-SÒL¥ B v|LX|Lj¾]¤ AfOv}ºOU y]j]opLp] WLeLjLeV vLpj¨L¡f}NvoLp] BNYz]ÖW.

160 SkÔç SjLv¤ vLp]\ÿO f}qOSÒL¥ 1600SkÔW¥ vLp]\ÿOf}¡¾ Nkf}f]. WgLkLNf°tORakP¡ef, KLSqL-qO-¾-qO-Ra-pOU v|f|ñoLp ^}v]fU,

WLs]Wv]xp°tORa DÓ}sjU fa°]pvpL¤yUkOxVaoLeV KLSqL AÈ|LpvOU. j]êmVhUvLp]\ÿOf}¡¾OWu]´V JWShwU k¾V o]j]ãV

`L¢ j]ê-mÉ-jLp] j]ésjLp] CqOÐOSkLp].BÄyUZ¡xU AjO-n-v]-¨LRf CT SjLvs]R£vLpj kP¡eoLWOÐ]sæ. CNfpOU NaL^c] AjO-n-v]-

Õ]ÖÐ SvRrLqO SjLv¤ ospLt¾]¤ DRºÐVSfLÐOÐ]sæ. kOqOxWOs¾]¤RÕŸ B WLv|L-Ä-W-fpOU AkP¡vLjOnvoLeV. yLiLqe Yh|¾]Rs

WLv|LÄWf IÐOkrpOÐfV Yh|U Rk¦SvxURWŸOÐf]RjpLeRsæL. Cv]Ra or]\ÿLeV. KqOfqUoLyVÖRRs¢ s]r]y]yU (masculine lyricism) IÐV

krpLU. KqOhLzqeU: A®]yLƒ]pLp] KÐL-WL-¾-v¡ A®]pL¤ \PuRÕŸO KÐLp], KRqLãShzoLp].

m¡NaL¢cV rôsLReÐV SfLÐOÐO, Kq]¨¤krÓ: vLp]¨L¢ RWLçLRoË]¤ v]s RWLaO¾OvL°LjOU RWLçLU IÐV. IyV. nLyOq\NÎR£

j]êmVhU IÐ SjLv¤ RRiq|oLp] v]sRWLaO¾O

vL°] vLp]¨LU. j]°¥¨V v]sof]¨LjLvL¾

AjOnvU sn]ÖU IÐV f}¡\ÿ.

j]êmVhU (SjLv¤)IyV. nLyOq\NÎ¢

I¢.m].IyV. SWLŸpU


yUyL-q]-\ÿO-W-u]-́ -SÕL¥ KqO vs]p j]ê-mÉf Ij]-̈ -jO-n-v-RÕ-ŸO. Kt]-W-¹]ŸO SjL¨]-p-SÕL-¥, `°¥ kŸLtUIÐV KLo-j-SÕ-q]ŸO v]t]-ÖÐ Nk]¢-y]-ÕL¥ W¡-\ÿ}lVRWLºV W¹O fOa-àO-ÐO. yUYf] JãO. vs]p KqO yz-fLk fqU-Y-¾]R£ oOSÐL-a]-pL-p]-qOÐO CT j]ê-mÉ-f.Nk]¢-y]-ÕL¥ SkuV-y]¤ j]ÐV jPr]R£ KqO SjLŸV lº]-Ss¨V DhL-q-oLp] yUnL-vj R\pÅO. k]RÐ ke-¾]R£KRqL-uO-̈ L-p]-qO-ÐO.

^pNw} w|LUsL-¤

RWLsæU IyV.I¢. vj]-fL-SWL-St-^]¤ B.Sc.àO kb]-ÖÐ yo-pU.

ISÐ-̈ L¥ o]aO-̈ ]-W¥ iLqLtU B

SWLSt-^]¤ DºL-p]-qO-Ð]ŸOU I°-

RjSpL `L¢ Av]-aOR¾ R\p-¡-

SkuVyeL-p]. CT yo-p-¾LeV Kq]-

AyUmæ] Dç h]v-y-oL-eV. IsæL-v-SqLaOU jÎ]pOU kr-pLU-'-'.

ASÇ-zR¾ Sjq]¤ WLeO-

SÒL¥ WOr\ÿO keU WPa] k]q]-R\ÿaO-¨L-jOç IR£ Av-yLj Nwo-oL-p]-qOÐO AfV.

AyU-mæ]Ö RfLŸO-oOÒV a].y].SpLz-ÐL¢ vÐO. Br-a]-SpLtURkL -̈oOç yOÎ-qjOU ASqL-Y-hQ-d-

YL-Nf-jO-oLp SpLz-ÐL¢ NW\ÿ-y]R£yzL-p-S¾LRa kf]Rp ja-ÐO-v-qO-ÐO. `LjL-h|-oL-pLeV ASÇ-zR¾

Sjq]¤ WLeO-Ð-fV. BRqpOU BW-¡-x]-̈ OÐ v|©]f~U IR£ oj-ô]¤KqO j}ã-sO-ºL-¨]-SpL? IR£ oj-

RôLÐO k]a-́ O. KqL-p]qU qPk-Rp-

Ë]sOU k]q]-Ó-W]-Ÿ]-p]-qO-RÐ-Ë]¤ –

Ar]-pLRf NkL¡-À]-\ÿO-SkL-p].

AyUmæ] fOa-°]. Nk]¢-y]-ÕL¥

SpLz-ÐLRj kq]-\-p-RÕ-aO¾] KqO

y~LY-f-Nk-yUYU ja-¾]. jÎ]-Nk-W-

ajU IR£ vW-pL-p]-qO-ÐO. AfO-W-u]-´V keU RWLaO-¨-¤. CfL-p]-

qOÐO \a-°V.

Av-yLj Nwo-RoÐ j]s-p]¤

jÎ]-Nk-W-a-j-¾]¤ `L¢ WPŸ]-S\ÿ-¡-

¾O:

""-K-q-k-W-aR¾ fOa-¡ÐV yVSkL¡aVy]¤ j]ÐV v]q-o]-S¨-º]-vÐ Nw}.

¨¤ SWq-t-¾]R£ An]-oL-j-oLpyVSkL¡aVyV fLqU a].y]. SpLz-ÐLjV

Kq-k-WaU kãO-ÐfOU yVSkL¡aVy]¤j]ÐV j]¡-m-Ì-oLpOU v]q-o] -S¨-º]vÐ-fOU. ASÇ-z-¾]jV ^}v]-f-oL-

¡-Y-oLp] KqO myV vL°]-R¨L-aO-

¨L¢ BqL-i-W¡ f}qO-oL-j]-\ÿO. Cf]-jO-Svº] IsæL SWLSt-Ô-W-t]¤

j]ÐOU Av¡ ij-Sw-X-qeU fOa-°].

CT An|-¡-Àj `°-tORa AaO¾OU

vÐO.

INf Nwo]-\ÿ]ŸOU lº]-Ss¨V

keU v}uO-Ð]-sæ. qºL-uV\ DxL-rLp]

k]q]-\ÿ]ŸOU W]Ÿ]-pfV RvrOU 400 qPk.

k]q]\ÿ keU Js×]-S¨º h]v-y-oL-p]. fSsÐV `L¢ SpLz-ÐLRjSlLe]¤ v]t]\ÿV kr-́ O: ""-fL-Ë¥

Sjq]ŸO vÐV keU vL°-eU. jLRt

KL¡-o

A\p`h§tf \µnA\p`h§tf \µn


a].y]. SpLz-ÐLRj jÚORa mzO-oL-j-RÕŸ Nk]¢-y]-ÕL¥ j]°-¥¨Vkq]-\-p-RÕ-aO-¾]. kSƒ Ak-W-a-

¾]jO oO¢-kOç a].y]. SpLz-ÐL¢BqL-p]-qO-ÐO-RvÐV `LRjLÐV KL¡-o] -Õ]-Ö-W-pL-eV. CSÇzU SWq-t-

¾]R£ oLNf-o-sæ, CÍ|-pO-Ra-fRÐAn]-oL-j-oL-p]-qO-ÐO. 1974¤ Jx|¢RYp]U-y]¤ 8.07 o}ã¡ SsLUYV ^Ò]¤

RrS¨L-¡-c]ŸV y~¡-e-Ro-c¤ Sja]pCSÇ-z-¾]R£ RrS¨L-¡cV CÐO-vRq BqOU Snh]-\ÿ]-Ÿ]-sæ.

(30 v¡xU Wu]-´LeV CTRrS¨L-¡cV fW-¡-̈ -RÕ-Ÿ-fV)

CÍ|Rp Nkf]-j]-i}-W-q]\ÿV SaL¨]-

SpL-p]sOU z]SqL-x]-o-p]sOU SkLp]y~¡eU RWLpVfv-¢. 1976&¤ WLj-c-p]¤ v\ÿO jaÐ Kt]-Ò]WVy]sOU

kRË-aO¾O CSÇ-zU. CÐV ASÇ-z-¾]R£ ^}v]-fU-fRÐ vu]-oOŸ]j]Ð]ŸOU y¡-¨L¡ Wº]-RsæÐO ja]-

Ö-ÐO.CÐ]-v]Ra BqO-RapOU An]-j-Î-j-

°-¥-Ö Svº]-psæ ASÇzU vÐ]-

q]-̈ O-Ð-fV. or]\ÿV jÚORa WOr\ÿO WqO-

eàO Svº]-pL-eV. Kq-k-W-a-¾]¤

WPa] yVSkL¡aVyV ^}v]-f-¾]jV v]qL-

o-o]-Sa-º]-v-RÐ-Ë]sOU KqO ƒ}evOUAk-W-avOU kãL¾ yVSkL¡aVy]SjL-aOç BNY-zvOU BSvwvOU RWŸ-

a-°L¾ B ojôV jÚ-¥¨V Wº]-RsæÐO ja]-̈ L¢ kãO-SoL?

CT Svt-p]¤ Ij] V̈ j]°-StLaV

Kq-n|-¡-À-j-pO-ºV. KqO h]v-yR¾ iP¡-

¾]-jO-Svº] Wt-pOÐ keU jÚ¥

¨V CT lº]-Ss-¨]-aLU. ARfLqO

kOe|-oL-p]-q]ÖU WPŸO-WL-Rq...''

yUyL-q]-\ÿO-W-u]-´-SÕL¥ KqOvs]p j]ê-mÉf Ij]-̈ -jO-n-v-RÕ-ŸO.

Kt]-W-¹]ŸO SjL¨]-p-SÕL-¥, `°¥kŸLtU IÐV KLo-j-SÕ-q]ŸO v]t]-ÖÐ Nk]¢-y]-ÕL¥ W¡-\ÿ}lV RWLºV

W¹O fOa-àO-ÐO. yUYf] JãO. vs]p KqO yz-fLk fqU-Y-¾]R£ oO

SÐL-a]-pL-p]-qOÐO CT j]ê-mÉ-f.

Nk]¢-y]-ÕL¥ SkuV-y]¤ j]ÐV jP

r]R£ KqO SjLŸV lº]-Ss¨V DhL-q-

oLp] yUnL-vj R\pÅO. k]RÐ ke-

¾]R£ KRqL-uO-̈ L-p]-qO-ÐO. WOŸ]-W-tO-RapOU AÈ|L-k]-W-oL-qO-RapOU oOÒ]¤SpLz-ÐL¢ v}ºOU ðLrL-p]. `°-

StLaV RRky k]q]-¨L¢ kr-´]ŸVNk]¢-y]-ÕL¥ SpLz-ÐL-RjpOU WPŸ]oOr]-p]-SsÖ SkLp].

`°¥ RRsNm-r]-p]-s]-qOÐV RRk

y I¹] f]Ÿ-RÕ-aO-¾]. WQf|-oLp]

fOW `LSjL-¡-̈ O-Ð]-sæ. IÍL-pLsOU

oPvL-p]-q-¾]¤ WPaO-f-sO-ºV. ySÍL-x-S¾LRa `°¥ RRky SpLz-

ÐLRj Js×]-\ÿO. jÎ]-SpLRa SyÔz-S¾LRa SpLz-ÐL¢ pLNf kr-́ O.

vs]-RpLqO WLq|U R\pÅ \Lq]-fL-

¡-À|-S¾LRa `LjOU IR£ WPŸO-WL-

q]-WtOU WæLy]-SsÖ ja-ÐO. ASÕL¥qºO WOŸ]-W¥ IR£-p-aO¾O vÐO

kr-́ O: ""-̀ -°¥ WOº-r-p]¤ j]ÐOvqOÐO. CfL, `°-tORa R\r]pKqO yUnL-v-j. SpLzÐL¢ `°-

tORa jLŸO-WL-q-jL-eV. CT fOW `°-

tORa jLŸO-WL-qORa yUnL-v-j-pL-eV-'-'.

fOW `LjOU IR£ WPŸO-WL-q]-

WtOU I¹] SjL¨]. 250 qPk-pO-ºV.`L¢ SjRq Nk]¢-y]-ÕL-t]R£ oOr]-p]-

SsÖ ja-ÐO. Av]Ra BqO-o]-sæ. f]q-

¨]-p-SÕL¥ SpLz-ÐL¢ SkLRp-Ð-r]-́ O. Cj] IÍO R\áOU?

WPŸ-¾]¤ BSqL kr-Ó: ""-j-

ÚtO ja-¾]p Wb]-jL-È~L-j-¾]jV

RRhvU fÐ yÚLj-oL-e]-fV. jÚORayLÒ-¾]W kqL-i}-jf Wº-r]ÓfÐ-SkL-Rs. WL£}-j]¤ fRÐ-pO-ºV

jRsæLqO mLÈ|-f. CT keU jÚ-¥-R -̈aO-̈ LU-'-'.

IsæL-vqOU KSq y~q-¾]¤ k]ÍL-

°]. IÍ]jOU Jf]jOU \La]-¨-p-rOÐ Nk]¢-y]-ÕL-t]-SjLaV Cf-v-f-q]-Õ]-¨L¢ Ij]ÖU mOÈ]-oOŸO SfLÐ].

Nkf}-ƒ]-\ÿ-f]sOU WPaO-f¤ keU SpLz-ÐLjV RWLaO-¾-SsæL! `L¢ oTj-oLp] Bw-p-S¾LaV SpL^]-\ÿO.

RkRŸÐV `L¢ ISÕLSuL vLp]

\ÿ KqO R\rO-Wg KL¡o vÐO. WgL-

WQ-¾]-R£pOU Wg-pO-RapOU SkqV KL¡-

o-p]-sæ. kRƒ WgL-m}Û v|©-oLp]

KL¡-o-p]¤ vÐO. Kq-µO-v-p-yO-WL-q¢j]r-oOç Wa-sL-y]¤ RkLf]´

RRmm]¥ kç]-p]¤ j]ÐV SoLì]\ÿ

Wg. SoLxeU kLk-oL-Re-Ð-r]-pL-vOÐ mLsRj SvŸ-pL-a]p oLj-y]W

a].y]. SpLz-ÐL¢


yUZ-¡-x-¾]R£ Wg. mLs¢ vt-¡ÐV oÈ|-v-p-Ø-jL-p]ŸOU v]aLRfk]ÍO-a-¡Ð RWLaOU-kL-k-¾]R£

Wg.BNY-z]\ÿ S^Ls] W]ŸL-f]-qO-ÐfOU

Nke-p]\ÿ Rk¹]Rj WPŸO-WL-q¢

fLs]-RW-Ÿ]-pfOU mô-k-W-a-¾]¤fR£ KSq-RpLqO oW-¥ oq]-\ÿ-fO-RosæLUCT RRmm]¥ SoLì]-\ÿ-f]R£ kLk-

oL-ReÐO v]w~-y]\ÿO WgL-jL-p-W-¢.KqO ^}v]fU oOuO-v¢ kéL-¾L-

k-¾]¤ SzLo]-\ÿ]ŸV Av-yLjU RRm

m]¥ f]q]\ÿO kç]-p]¤ BqOU WLeLRf RWLºO-v-\ÿ]ŸV kLk-SoL-\jUSjaO-W-pLeV jLp-W-¢.

CTw~-qL! CT Wg `Lj]-SÕL¥KL¡-̈ L¢ IÍLeV WLq-eU? k]Ð}-RaLÐOU `L¢ \]Í]-\ÿ]-sæ.

250 qPkàO Svº] IR£ ^}v]fUWOŸ]-S\ÿL-rL-̈ L¢ `L¢ fáL-r-sæL-p]-qO-ÐO. ke-vO-Ro-aO¾ORWLºV `L

RjR£ AaO¾ WPŸO-WL-q]Rp v]t]-\ÿO. Av-StLaV `L¢ kr-́ O: ""CTkeU SpLz-ÐLRj Js×] -¨-eU.

CÐV, CSÕL-¥-f-RÐ-'-'.

"" -I-°-Rj?'' Av¥ Bé-q|-S¾LRa S\Lh]-\ÿO.

""-I-°-Rj-pOU-'' Dr\ÿ oj-SôLRa`L¢ kr-Ó.

`L¢ SWLSt^V SYã]-Ss¨V f]q-

¨]ŸO ja-ÐO. vL\ÿV-oL-SjLaV S\Lh]-\ÿO,SpLz-ÐL¢ IS°L-ŸLeV SkLp-Rf-ÐV.

`°-tORa SWLSt-̂ ]R£ RfLŸO-oO-

¢-k]-sL-p]-qOÐO SzLŸ¤ j}s. SzLŸ

¤ Aa-\ÿO-kP-Ÿ]-Rp-Ë]sOU mL¡ Nkv-¡-

¾]-Ö-ÐO-ºL-p]-qO-ÐO. WOr\ÿV Dç]-

SsLŸV oOt RWLºO RWŸ]p mL¡.

vL\ÿV-oL-¢ KÐ-o-¡-¾]-\ÿ]-q]-\ÿO-RWLºV

SzLŸ¤ j}s \Pº]-̈ L-e]-\ÿO.`L¢ SzLŸ¤ j}sRp sƒ|U

v\ÿO ja-ÐO.

WPŸO-WLq] v]s-¨].""-j]-jÖ NnLÍO-SºL? ASÇ-z-

¾]jV jÚ¥ jRsæLqO fOW k]q]-\ÿO-

RWL-aO¾]Ssæ. oLNf-o-sæ, yf|-y-Ìf

oP¾V j} keU RWLaO-¾L¤ ApLtO

v]\L-q]ÖU jÚ¥ wq]ÖU keU

Aa]-\ÿO-oL-ã]-Rp-ÐV. AfLeV WLsU. Av-yLjU RvtO-¨L¢ Sf\ÿfV kL¼L-WOU-'-'.

v}ºO-o-v¥ IRÐ KL¡-o-RÕ-aO-¾]:

""-j-Ú¥ qºO Rk¦-WO-Ÿ]-W¥ CT

Sjq¾V WæLyV WŸV R\pÅV mLr]-¤

PRAVASISABDAM

Statement about ownership and other particulars about the periodical

PRAVASISABDAM Monthly to be published in the first issue every year after the last

day of February

1) Title of the Monthly : Pravasisabdam

2) Language : Malayalam

3) Periodicity of its Publication : Monthly

4) Retail Selling Price : Rs. 15/-

5) Place of Publication : Pune

6) Publisher's Name : K. Harinarayanan

Whether Citizen of India : Indian

If Foreigner, state the

country of origin, address : not applicable

Address : B-905, N.D. Tower,

Akurdi, Pune - 411 035

7) Printer's Name : K. Harinarayanan






8) Editor's Name : K. Harinarayanan






9) Owner's Name : K. Harinarayanan






10) Name of the Printing Press : Archana Enterprises, Pune - 411 044

I, K. Harinarayanan, hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the

best of my knowledge and belief.

Pune sd/

1-3-2015 K. Harinarayanan

SkLpL-sOç nv]-x|¾V j} KL¡-Ö-ÐO-SºL?''

SyÔz-S¾LRa `Lj-v-tORa RRW

oLã] kr-́ O: ""-j}-p]-v]Ra j]SÐL-tP.`L¢ SkLp]-ŸO-v-qLU-'-'.

Av¥ IRÐ IsæL q}f]-p]sOU

k]Í]-q]-Õ]-¨L¢ Nwo]-\ÿO.wq]-pL-eV. Av¥ kr-́ -RfsæLU

wq]-pL-eV. kRƒ IR£ oLj-y]W

v]WLqU Av-¥-̈ -r]-p]-sæ-SsæL. WLqeUAvtL R\rO-Wg vLp]-\ÿ]-Ÿ]-sæ-.

SzLŸ-s]Rs vL\ÿV-oL¢ kf-r]-j]-¤-

ÖÐ `°-tORa AaO-S¾Ö vÐVWLq|oSj~-x]-\ÿO.

`L¢ kr-Ó:

""-SpL-z-ÐL¢ CS°L-ŸO-v-SÐL?DRº-Ë]¤ KÐO v]t]-̈ L-SoL? Af|L-

v-w|-oL-p]-qO-ÐO-'-'.

ApL¥ ja-ÐO-SkL-p].Sh, SpLz-ÐL¢ NW\ÿ-y]R£ y

zL-p-S¾LRa ja-ÐO-v-qO-ÐO. `°

Rt Wº-SÕL¥ R\rO-fLp] KÐO\Pt]-SpL?

\]q] vqO-¾]-R¨LºV ASÇzU

kr-́ O: ""-̀ L¢ oh|-k]-̈ ]-sæ. IR£

WPŸO-WL-qjV WPŸO-v-Ð-fL-eV. SjL¨P,j]°¥ fÐ Wv¡ RkLŸ]-\ÿ]-ŸO-SkL-sO-o]-sæ-'-'.

ASÇ-z-¾]R£ fÕOÐ vLÖ-W-¥¨V v]qL-o-o]-ŸO-RWLºV `L¢ kr-Ó: ""-SjL¨P SpLz-ÐL-¢, j]°-

tORa jLŸO-WL¡ fÐ ke-oL-e]-fV.j]°¥ SkLp]-̈ -u]-́ LeV `°-¥-¨]fO W]Ÿ]-p-fV. CfV Js×]-¨L-jLeV

vÐ-fV-'-'.v]w~-y]-¨L-jL-WL¾ W¹O-W-¥-

RWLºV ASÇzU jÎ] kr-́ O. oj:

yoL-iL-j-¾]jV CNfpOU feOÕOUyOXvOU yUfQ-kÅ]-pO-oO-RºÐV AÐV`L¢ AjO-n-v]-\ÿ-r]-́ O.

oRãL-qL-¥¨V Av-WL-w-RÕ-Ÿke¾]SsL y~¾]-SsL Kq]-¨sOUBNYzU SfLÐLRf, AÈ~L-j]-\ÿO-

ºL-ÖÐ keU oLNfSo ySÍL-xvOU fQkÅ]pOU j¤W] wLw~-f-oLp]WPRa WLeP IÐ v]w~LyU IÐ]

¤ vt-¡-¾]p A³L-f-jLp BWgL-WQ-¾]-SjLaV BÄL-¡-À-oLp]jÎ] kr-pO-ÐO.

�


joO V̈ W]jLvV WLeLU

kaO-o-q-¾]R£

w]X-q-°-t]¤

CqOÐV.

NY}xVoU

W¾]-Õ-a-qOÐ

jLŸO-v-u]-W-t]-sPRa

EfO-̈ -tORa

CTã]-sæ-¾]-Ss V̈

SkLWLU.

RRwf|U

k]r-v]-Rp-aO-̈ O-Ð-fV

or-́ ]-qOÐO WLeLU

\]rWO Wq]´

WOqO-v]-pORa

mORlkL¡-Ÿ]-WtOUSWq-t}pyh|-WtOUD¾q-vL-h]-f~-S¾LRaJRã-aO¾Oja-¾OÐNkoOXòLk-jU

House No. 438,

Rupee Housing Society,

Rupee Nagar,

Talawade, Pune - 412 114

Mans CaterersAnil Thomas

Mob.:

9822416528, 9763825813

Sunil JohnMob.: 9822655504

Wv]-f

^}^L o^}hV mOzL-q]

NnÃIÄ

hogpw ap³]v

`qÜ fPs]-W-p]¤

j]r\ÿV

KqO \q-o-Y}fU

WOr]¨LU

IR£ Rjµ]Rs

kr-pL¾

NkepU j]R£

\Oº]¤

IuOf] j]ràLU

oq-\ÿ]-sæ-W¥

Aa-¡ÐO v}uOU

oO¢kV.


KL¡-o & 3

IR£ Dç]Rs RvrOÕOU v]Sh~-xvOU yË-avOU IsæLUS\¡Ð A®]-k-¡-vfU RkLŸ]-R¾-r]-\ÿO. Dç]¤ RWŸ]-j]-¡-¾]-p]-qOÐ IsæL AuOÖU W¹O-j}-qLpV kOr-S¾Övo]-\ÿO. Ij]Ö wmÉ]-¨L¢ Wu]-´]-sæ. ANfàOU `L¢ft-¡-ÐO-SkL-p]-qO-ÐO. `L¢ YOqO-v]R£ WL¤-¨-Ss¨Vv}uO-W-pL-p]-qO-ÐO. YOqO IRÐ oa]-p]¤ W]a¾] kOr¾OUfs-p]sOU fa-v]-R¨L-º]-qO-ÐO. IR£ W¹O-j}¡ vãOUvRq `L¢ Wq-Ó.

yOYf NkSoLhV

qLv]Rs BSqL Wf-W]¤ fŸOÐwmÉU SWŸLeV `LjO-e-¡-Ð-fV.

Ij]¨V IS°LŸOU KLa]-SÕL-vL-jL-

p]sæ. ANfàOU `LjO-r-°]-SÕL-p]-qO-

ÐO. vLf]¤ fOrÐO SjL¨]-p-SÕL¥

YOqO ja-̈ L¢ SkLWO-ÐO. IRÍLqODr-¨-oL-p]-qOÐO IS£-fV. BRWjLe-S -̈aL-p]. WOt]-RpsæLU Wu] V́

kOr-¾O-v-Ð-SÕL¥ SvRrL-qL-¥: ""-A-Sf-pV, Cv]-Ra-sæL-v-qOU qLv]Rs W]\ÿ-e]¤ vq-eU-'-'. "KÐO SkLaL' IÐO

kr-pL-jLeV SfLÐ]-p-Rf-Ë]sOU ""-A-

Rf-SpL-'' IÐLeO `L¢ kr-´-

fV. kf]-vO-SkLRs NkL¡-À-jL-WæLyV

Wu]-Ó. IsæL-vqOU BzLqU Wu]-¨L¢ W]\ÿ -e]-Ss¨V SkLp].Ij]Ö v]w-Ö-ÐO-ºL-p]-qO-Ð]-sæ.

`L¢ SyLl-p]¤ fj]-\ÿ]-q]-̈ O-ÐfO

Wº]-ŸLvLU B Rosæ]\ÿ fLa]-v\ÿR\rO-Õ-̈ L-q¢ ISÐLaO S\Lh]-\ÿO:

""-W-u]-¨L¢ vqO-Ð]-Ssæ?'' CRsæÐO

kr-pL-jLeV SfLÐ]-p-Rf-Ë]sOU

ApL-tORa oOXR¾ yTo|f Wº-

SÕL¥ ApL-StL-RaLÕU `LjOU AaO-

WOr-àLRf `LjOU Av]Ra R\Ð]-qO -ÐO. KqO Skj IaO¾V IR£Wá]¤ fÐ]ŸV kr-́ O: ""-̀ L¢ kr-

pO-Ð-RfLR¨ B SkÕ-r] -Ss¨VKRÐ-uO-fV-'-'. `L¢ IuO-fL¢ fáL-rL-p]. RkRŸÐV vtRq Shx|-S¾LRa

D\ÿ-¾]¤ YOqO S\Lh]-\ÿO: ""-IÍLj]R£ oOXU C°-Rj? j]R£ BRq-Ë]sOU \S¾L?'' Ij]ÖU Ws] Aa-¨L-jL-p]-sæ. `L¢ \La] Ie}ãO.

Wá]-s]-qOÐ Skj-Rp-aO¾V KSqrOv\ÿO -RWL-aO -¾O. IÐ]ŸV As-r] -R¨L-ºO-fRÐ kr-Ó: ""B,

\¾O-SkL-p]. IR£ IsæLqOU \¾O-SkL-p]. YOqPU''. vsæL-R¾LqO nLv-S¾LRa YOqO IR£ Wá]¤ Wa-ÐO-

k]-a]-\ÿO. IÐ]ŸO kr-Ó: ""-SoL-St..j]RÐ Ij]-¨-r]-p]-sæ -SsæL? `L¢Ar]-pOÐ IR£ RkLÐO-SoL¥ Cf-

sæ. Ij]-R¨R£ B kup WO´]-Rj-pLeV Svº-fV. j]RÐ Ij]ÖSvº. Ij]Ö Svº-'-'. ASÕL-

SuÖU YOqO IRÐ YOqO-v]-SjLaVWu]-pL-vO-Ð-NfpOU S\¡-¾O-k]-a]-\ÿ]-ŸO-ºL-p]-qO-ÐO. YOqO-v]R£ \OºO-

W¥ v]r-àO-ÐO-ºL-p]-qO-ÐO. oOXU\Ov-Ð]-qO-ÐO. W¹O-W-t]¤ jjvV ka-

¡-Ð]-ŸO-ºL-p]-qO-ÐO. IR£ Dç]Rs

RvrOÕOU v]Sh~ -xvOU yË-avOU

IsæLU S\¡Ð A®]-k-¡-vfU RkLŸ]-

R¾-r]-\ÿO. Dç]¤ RWŸ]-j]-¡-¾]-p]-

qOÐ IsæL AuOÖU W¹O-j}-qLpVkOr-S¾Ö vo]-\ÿO. Ij]Ö wmÉ]-¨L¢ Wu]-´]-sæ. ANfàOU `L¢

ft-¡-ÐO-SkL-p]-qO-ÐO. `L¢ YOqO-

v]R£ WL¤-¨-Ss¨V v}uO-W-pL-p]-qO-ÐO. YOqO IRÐ oa]-p]¤ W]a¾]

kOr¾OU fs-p]sOU fa-v]-R¨L-º]-

qO-ÐO. IR£ W¹O-j}¡ vãOU vRq`L¢ Wq-Ó. RkRŸ-ÐLeV zy}-

Sj\ÿ] AS°LŸO Wp-r]-v-Ð-fV. ""-YOqOCj}U W]a-Ð]-Ssæ?''

YOqO kr-Ó: ""-z-y}-jL... j]j-

¨-r]Sp~L SoLSt, Cv-t]-v]Ra vÐWLsU RfLŸV IR£-WP-RaSp W]a-̈ O-oL-p]-qO-ÐO-çO. A°SjU KqO WLsU

DºL-p]-qO-ÐO-'-'. zy}-Sj-\ÿ] \]q]-\ÿO-

-̈t-p]-Ss V̈ SkLp]. ApL¥ S\Lh]-

\ÿO: ""-yO-Yf SjqR¾ Cv]-aO-ºL-p]-

qOÐO ASsæ?'' ""-B-'' DhL-y}-j-nL-v-¾]¤ `L¢ orO-ka] kr-Ó.

`°¥ kq]-\-p-RÕŸO. k]Ð}aV

IR£ BÄ-o]-Nf-oL-p]-¾}-¡Ð xT¨¾V JŸ-jL-p]-qOÐO AfV. BzL-qU Wu]-R\ÿÐO vqO¾] `L¢ v}ºOU RNkp-¡-zL-t]-Rs-¾]. ASÕL-

uOºV SvRrL-qO-¾-¢, ""-YOqO v]Nwo]-

ÖÐ yo-p-oL-eV, CRÕL AS°LŸO

SkLv-º-'' IÐV. IR£ fs RkLŸ]-

R¾-r]-Ö-Ð-SkL-Rs. KqO-WL-s¾VYOqO-v]Rj WLeL¢ vqO-Ð-v-RqsæLUIRÐ SjL¨]-j]-¤-Ö-oL-p]-qO-ÐO.

B ISÐL-aLeV ApL-tORa fL¨}-fV. YOqO-v]R£ oOr]-p]-Rs-Ð-sæ, Iv]-Ra-pOU Wp-r]-R\ÿ-sæL-jOç y~LfNÍ|U

Ij]-Ö-ºL-p]-qOÐO IÐ WLq|UApL-¥-¨-r]-p]-sæ-SsæL. `L¢ f]q]-\ÿO-j-a-¨L¢ nLv]-\ÿfOU RkRŸÐV kOr-

W]¤ j]RÐLqO v]t].""-ISa yOY-f-WO-ÆP... j} Cv]Ra

j]¤-¨-pL-SeL? INf Sjq-oLp]

YOqO j]RÐ f]q-Ö-ÐO-'-'. S^|Lf]-Sp-

\ÿ]-pL-eV. SjqR¾ Wº B¥ RfRsæL-q-ÂO-f-S¾LRa IRÐ SjL¨].

ApLRt WLe]-¨L¢ Svº] oLNf-oLeV `L¢ YOqO-v]R£ oOr]-p]-Ss V̈R\Ð-fV. `L¢ R\sæO-SÒL¥ YOqO

Sow-ÕO-r¾V ISÍL f]q-pO-W-pL-eV.

IRÐ Wº-fOU, "" -IÍL ƒe-

¨¾V fqL-́ ]-ŸLSeL j} CS°LŸO

vqL-f]-qO-Ð-fV. vL, vÐ]-v]Ra Cq]-¨V-'' IÐO kr´V WSyq YOqO-v]-£-aO-S¾¨V vs]-\ÿ]-ŸO. YTqvU KŸOU

Kpcp \nXy


RWLºV kr-Ó: ""-Ij]-¨-r]pLU.YOqO AÐV W¹PqO vÐ-SÕL¥ IR£ JŸ¢ S\Lh]-\ÿO, CfLqL YOqO-

v]R£ WPRa KqO oOs-WOa] oLrL¾WOŸ] IÐV. AfO kr´V `°¥WORr-¨LsU \]q]-\ÿ]-qO-ÐO-'-'.

""-C-v-t]-SÕLuOU A°-Rj-¾-RÐpL SoLRt. WOr-\ÿV AzÍ vt-¡-Ð]-ŸO-RºÐV oLNfU''.

YOqO IR£ Wá]¤ k]a]-\ÿL-eVW]a-̈ L¢ SkLp-fV. WŸ]-s]¤ W]a¾]kOf-Õ]\ÿ V f]q]RW

SkLvL¢ fOa-°]pIR£ Wá]¤ k]a]-\ÿO-RWLºV YOqO S\Lh]-

\ÿO: ""j} Iv]-Ra-SÕL-vO-ÐO? Cv]-a]-q]-¨V-'-'.

`L¢ WŸ]-s]¤ CqO-

ÐO. YOqO-v]R£ qºORRWW-¥-Ö-ç]-sLp]IR£ vs-fO-WqU I

aO¾O YOqO-v]R£ RjSµLaO S\¡-¾O-v\ÿVYOqO op-°L¢ fOa-

°]. De-qOU-vRq oRãL

qO W¡-e-jLp] `LjOU

w~LyU-SkLsOU v]aL

Rf Av]-a]-qO-ÐO. KqO Rft]-j}-q-qO-v]-SkLRs IR£ ojôOU feO-¾O-r-´]-qO-ÐO.

***AÐR¾ B kW-¤-o-p-¨-¾]-

jO-SwxU `LjLRW oLr]-p]-qO-ÐO.

YOqO-v]R£ Rjµ]-¤-j]ÐOU IR£

RRWW-t]-Ss¨V IÍLeV YOqO kW-

¡-ÐO-f-Ð-fV? B h]v|-W-q-°-t] -¤-

j]ÐOU IR£ vs-fO-WqU IÍLeV

JãO-vL-°]-p-fV? Ij]-¨-r] -p] -sæ.

IÍL-pLsOU KÐO-ºV. `LjLRW

oLr]-p]-qO-ÐO. IR£ vLw]pOU Shx|vOU Az-ËL-q-vOU IsæLU IsæLURWŸ-a-°]-p]-qO-ÐO. k]SãÐO oOf¤

RNkp¡ WæLy]¤ YOqO kr-pO-Ð-RfsæLU IuO-fOÐ S^Ls] IS£-fO-WP-

a]-pL-p]. i|Lj]-\ÿ]-q]-̈ OÐ YOqO-v]R£

\OºO-W-¥-¨]-a-p]-sPRa KqO kPSÍ-

j-qO-v]-f-RÐ-pLeV KuO-W]-v-qO-Ð-fV.

AfV pLRfLqO fa-ô-°-tO-o]-sæLRf

A°Rj KuO-W]-R¨L-º]-q]-̈ OU. YOqOINf SvY-¾]¤ kr-Ó-SkL-pLsOU ARfsæLU IuO-f]-Rp-aO-¨L¢

Ij]Ö Wu]-pO-oL-p]-qO-ÐO. AaO-¾]-q]-Ö-Ð-v-qORa \OoSpL fOÚSsLKÐOU ASÕL¥ `L¢ SW¥-̈ O-W-p]-

sæ. KqO vLÖ-SkLsOU v]ŸO -SkL-

vLRf IuO-f]-Rp-aO -¾-SwxU ASÕL-¥-fRÐ AfV YOqO-v]Rj vLp]-\ÿO-SW-¥-Õ]-ÖU. k]RÐ AfV oSjL-

z-q-oLp Aƒ-q-°-t]¤ kW-¡¾]IuO-fOÐ S^Ls] xT -̈S¾-Ÿ-S£-fL-eV. NknL-f-°-t]¤ Sjq-S¾-fRÐ

De-¡ÐV YOqO-v]-R£-p-aO-¾O-R\-sæOU.kº-R¾-SÕLRs mL¨] \Lp-RpLÐOU IRÐ WL¾]-q]-ÕO-ºL-v]-

sæ. IÐLsOU IuO¾V fOa-°OU.W¾O-W¥ vLp]-\ÿO -SW-¥-Õ]-ÖU.

IŸq vRq AfV fOa-qOU. k]RÐ YOqOja-¨L¢ SkLWOU. Ij]Ö jj-àLjOU WOt]-¨L-jO-RoLR¨ Dç-f]-

jL¤ YOqO-v]R£ WPRa-pOç qLv]-sR¾ ja¾U o]¨-vLrOU jì-oL-WOU.

k]RÐ v}ºOU RNkp¡&WæLyV&

D\ÿ-n-ƒ-eU... A°Rj KLSqL h]v-

y-°-Rt-Ð-sæ, KLSqL j]o]-x-°tOU

YOqO-v]-SjL-RaL-Õ-oL-p].

KqO RRvWO-SÐqU. `LjOU YOqOvOU oLNfSo DçP. IuO¾V Wu]-

´fOU YOqO kr-Ó: ""-RRs-Nmr]vRq SkLWLU-'-'. IÐL¤ YOqO SjRqja-ÐfV SrLc]-Ss-̈ L-eV. `L¢ KL¡-

o]-Õ]-\ÿO: ""-YO-qO, RRsNm-r]-'-'. ASÕL¥

YOqO Ca-fO-RRWp]Rs fç-v]-q-¤-RWLºV IR£ vs-fO-RRW-p]¤ ms-

oLp] KÐ-o-¡-¾]-p]ŸV S\Lh]-\ÿO: ""-Sv-

h-j]-S\ÿL?'' `L¢ RkRŸÐV kr-́ O:

""-I-ÍV? `Lj-r]-´-fO-SkL-sO-o]-sæ -

SsæL?'' ""-B, IÐL¤ IsæLU C°RjAr]-pL-Rf-pLeV ja-̈ O-Ð-fV. j} vL''IÐO kr V́ YOqO ja¾U SvY-¾]-

sL-¨].SWLt-j]-p]-Ss-̈ Oç B vu] fOa-

°O-Ð]-a¾V kºV KqO vs]p oqU

DºL-p]-qO-ÐO. AÚ-oqU IÐLeV

AfV Ar]-p-RÕ-Ÿ]-qO-Ð-fV. ja-qL-̂ -YOqOCŸ SkqL-ReÐV SfLÐO-ÐO. kRºLR¨ ja-¨L¢ SkLWO-SÒL¥

B oq-Ro-¾O-SÒL¥ YOqO Av]Raj]¤-ÖU. k]RÐ BWL-w-S¾ÖSjL¨] YLp-Nf]-oNÍU DrR¨ R\L

sæOU. \]s-SÕL¥ vsæ oq-Ö-ã]-p]SsLWsæ]SsL WOr-\ÿO -SjqU Cq] -ÖU.ARÐLR¨ A°Rj Cq]-¨L¢

YOqO-v]jV Wu]-pO-oL-p]-qO-ÐO. CÐV BoqU j]Ð]-a¾V WOr\ÿO SvqO-W¥

oLNfU. AS°LŸO v]

q¤ \Pº] YOqO ISÐLaV S\Lh]-\ÿO: ""j]-j-S¨L-¡-o-pOSºL SoL

Rt, Cv]Ra j]Ð]-qOÐB AÚ-o-q-R¾?''. v¡xU JSuL ISŸL Wu]-

´-Sf-pO-çP. CÐVAf]-v]-a]-sæ. kWqU BoqU Av-Sw-x]-Õ]\ÿ

SvqO-W-¥-R¨LÕU KqOWsæ]¤ WOr\ÿO o´tOU WORr kP¨tOU oL

NfU. AfO Wº]ŸV YOqO

kr-Ó: ""-jLRt Cj]

Cv]Ra KqO AÚ-o-q-

SƒNfU DºL-v]-RsæÐV B¡-̈ -r]-pLU.ASsæ SoLSt...''

k]RÐ Ds×-¾]-Rp-Ö-r]\ÿOU DÂ-

v-R¾-Ö-r] -\ÿO -RoLR¨ YOqO IRÍL-R¨SpL KR¨ kr-́ O. kº-R¾-SÕLRs KqO-kL-aO-SjqU ja-¨L

SjL j]¤-̈ LSjL kãL-¾-fO-RWLºV

`°¥ oa-°].oa-¨-¾]¤ ja-qL-^-YO-qO-v]Rj

WOr]-\ÿL-p]-qOÐO YOqO kr-Ó-RWL-

º]-qO-Ð-fV.CT SsLWU IRÍLR¨ AÂO-

f-°-tL-eSsæ SoLSt joOÖ WLŸ]-¾-qO-Ð-fV.

YOqO kr-Ó: j]R£ WLq|U -

fRÐ SjL¨P. Iv]-RaSpL ^j]\ÿVIv]-RaSpL vt-¡Ð j} Cv]-a]fL

CT W]u-vR£ DTÐO-v-a]-pLp] CT

oÓ-o-s-p]¤. IRÍL-q-ÂO-fU

^j-o]fO WºO Rft]-´L-¤

^j]-oQf] RRWv]-Ÿ]-q]-Ö-o-Ð]-s-p]¤

oj-f-t]-RqLÐO Ws-¡-ÐL&sj-v-qfU yTX|-o-ÐO-fRÐ vqOU –y~LjO-n-v-Y}-f –

YOqO R\Lsæ]-R¨L-º]-qO-ÐO. ASÕL-SuÖU `°¥ BNwo- oO-ã-R¾-¾]-p]-qO-ÐO.

�


RtpOU Ai]-WL-q-SW-NÎ-°tOU Nkf|-p-

wL-Nñ-°tOU S\¡ÐV RvŸ]-RpL-qO-¨]p WLŸO-kL-f-W-RtpOU Av¡ kOrU-f-ç].

WPaO-WtOU WPŸLpVoWtOU kSƒIÐOU yoP-z-°-t]-sO-ºL-p]-qO-ÐO.^jL-i]-kf| yoP-z-°-t]¤ IsæL-

vqOU fOs|-qL-ReÐO kr-pO-SÒLuOUyÒ-¾V, vqO-oL-jU, v]h|L-n|L-yU,mLz|-qPkU fOa°] v]v]i Ye-°-

t]¤ jLU f]q]-¨-RÕ-aOÐ Av-q]¤

hQw|-oL-WOÐ Jã-Ö-r-\ÿ] -sO-W¥

Av-qORa yLoP-z|LU-Y}-WL-q-°Rt

ks fŸO-W-t]-sL-Ö-ÐO. KqO kq]-i]-vRq AUY}-WL-q-°-t]Rs hQw|-j|P-jfkq]-z-q]-̈ -RÕ-aO-ÐfV WPŸLpVoW-t]-sP-

Ra-pL-vLU.

WPŸLpVoW¥ jLŸ]-RsL-fO-°O-Ð]-sæ. jLaOU WPaOU v]ŸV S^Ls] Sfa]yUòLjU v]aOÐ NkvL-y]-W-¥¨V jLa]jO kOr¾OU WPŸLpVoW¥ DºL-vO-ÐfV y~LnL-v]-W-oL-eV. A¾qU WPŸLpVoW¥DºL-̈ OÐ yËq yUØLqU jY-q-°-t]-SsÖ S\S -̈rOÐ KLSqL-qO-¾-R£pOU j]SpL-Y-oL-eV. yËq yUØLqU jY-q-v-fV-W-q-e-¾]-R£, BSYL-t}-W-q-e-¾]-R£ yQì]-pL-eV. oOXU oOuO-v¢ jì-RÕ-aL-f]-q]-¨L¢ NkvL-y]-W¥ WRº-¾OÐ KqO k]a]-v-ç].yËq yUØL-q-°¥ RoL¾-oL-pOU \]sæ-r-pLpOU Av-i]-̈ L-s-°-t]¤ jLŸ]-Ss V̈ Cr-̈ O-of] R\á-RÕ-aO-ÐO.

hwL-mÉ°¥Ö oO¢-kO-ºL-p]-qOÐ

SWq-t-y-oP-z-¾]-jV, ks yoLj yoP-

z-°-RtpOU SkLRs, Nkv-\]-¨L-

vOÐ KqO vL¡-ÕO-oL-fQW DºL-p]-qO-ÐO. yLoP-z|-Z-a-j-WtOU yLUØL-q]WoPs-W-°tOU S\¡-¾O-v\ÿV k]r-v]-

pORa Aa]-òL-j-¾]¤ KqO-vR£ kŸ-SÕ-qO-W¥ oLNf-o-sæ, yUØL-qvOUv|©]-f~vOU Wu]-vO-WtOU RfLu]-¤-yL-

È|-f-WtOU nLv]pOU IsæLU j]é-p]-

¨L¢ Df-WO-Ð, w]sL-s]-X]-f-RoÐVjLU WqO-f]-p]-qO-Ð, \]Ÿ-RÕ-aO-¾]p

KqO oLfQ-W.

B oLfQ-W-p]¤ kLaL-j-r]-´]-qOÐ o]¨ W]t]-W-¥ÖU kLaL¢ A

jO-vL-h-o]-sæL-p]-qO-ÐO. y~ÍU WPaO-W-t]-¤, CtU-WL-ãO-SkLsOU Ar]-pLRf y~pU oPt] fQkÅ]-RÕ-Sa-º]-v-ÐO Av-¡-

V̈. oãO ksqOU yLoPz| \fO-qU-Y-̈ -t-°-t]Rs WLsL-tO-W-tLp] vt-¡-ÐO.ArO-k-¾]-jLsO Wç]-W-t]-RsL-Ð]¤

Av¡ ^j]-\ÿO-v}-eO, ^}v]-f-°¥

ScL. IU. kOxVkLUY-h-¢

j]q°] j}¨], j}¨-°-¥-¨]-a-p]¤

Iv]-RaSpL v\ÿV RvŸ]-oL-ã-RÕ-ŸO.kOrRW vÐ fs-oO-r-W¥ f°¥

k]rÐ WPa]R£ Af]-qO-WRt oLj]-̈ O-

vL¢ ANfpOU yÐ-È-qL-p]-qO-Ð]-sæ.kup oLfQ-W-W-t]Rs oO¢-v]-i]-W-

]nd¡m¯IqSpIÄ

SWqt yoPzU kOfO-v-u]-W-t]¤ & 2


hwL-mÉ-°-¥Ö oO¢kV WPŸLpÜW-t]Rs AUY-f~-v]-f-qe oLj-h-¼-°¥qPk}-W-q]-\ÿfV yoPz oLfQ-W-WtOU

Ai]-WL-q-SW-NÎ-°tOU Wa¤ WaÐOvÐ \]s Nkf|-p-wL-Nñ-°tOU WPa]-pL-p]-qO-ÐO. Ds×L-h-j-SW-NÎ]-f-oLp KqO

v|v-ò-p]¤ j]ÐOU Dk-SnL-Y-SW-NÎ]-f-oLp v|v-ò-p]-Ss V̈ SWqtU oLr]-p-SfLRa B WPŸLpVoW-t]sOU oLj-h-

¼-°-t]sOU Ye|-oLp oLãU vÐO.oLrOÐ SsLW-¾]R£ KqO NkiLj

yv]-Sw-x-f-pLp] y]YVoºV SmLo¢

\Pº]-̈ L-Ÿ]p Nkf]-nLyU ""-RfL-u]-sL-t]-W¥ CÐV K¾O-S\-qO-ÐfV RfLu]-¤-qU-YR¾ fŸO-WRt ByVkh-oL-¨]-p-

sæ; or]\ÿV Av-qORa v]Nwo yo-pvOUvqO-oLj o]\ÿvOU I°Rj R\s-v-u]-̈ OÐO IÐ-f]Rj ByVkh-oL-̈ ]-

pL-eV-'' IÐ-fL-eV. pPSrL-k|¢ AgvL ka]-´L-r¢ yLz-\-q|-°¥ We-̈ ]-Rs-aO-¾LeV SmLo¢ A°Rj

kr-´RfË]sOU B j]q}-ƒeURWL\ÿO-SW-q-t-y-oP-z-¾]jOU JRrAjO-SpL-^|-oL-eV.

KqO kOf]p v]w~L-y-¾]R£ ms-

¾]-¤, y~Í-RoÐO v]Sw-x]-Õ]-¨L-

vOÐ NkSf|W WPŸLpVoW¥ SfaO-Ð-

v-qLeV Dk-SnLY f¤-k-q-qLp jv-pOY ^}v]-f-°-¥. A¾qU WPŸLpVoW-t]Rs AUY-f~-°-t]-sPRa kSqL-ƒ-

oLp] Av¡ DÐ-o]-aO-ÐfV Av-qORajì-RÕ-ŸO-RWL-º]-q]-ÖÐ yoPzAUY}-WL-q-°-tORa f]q]-\ÿO-v-q-vL-p]-q]-

¨LU. Af]-jOç KqO Dk-W-q-e-oLp]

Dk-SnLY yUyVWLqR¾ Dk-SpL-Y-

RÕ-aO-¾O-ÐO-ºL-vLU. AfO-RWLºV

WPŸLpVo-W-¥-̈ O-ç]sOU kOr¾OU CT

Dk-W-qeU WPaO-f¤ hQw|-oL-Sv-ºfV

yLoPz| AUY}-WL-q-°-tORa KqO Aj]-

vL-q|-f-pLp] oLrO-ÐO-ºL-vLU. KÕUnpU oLãL¢ kOf]p npU IÐ ff~USkLRs KqO WPŸLpVopORa SkLqLpVo

oLãL¢ kOf]p WPŸLpVo IÐ Af]-s-t]f fNÍvOU ja-Õ]-sL-vO-ÐO-ºL-

vLU.

CÐV v]v]-i-fqU ^Lf], of, yLU

yVWLq]W, qLNì}-p, ^}vj SoX-s-W¥

^ÓU j¤-W]p NkLÍ}-p, Shw}p WPŸL

pVoW¥ WPaLRf BSYL-t-f-s-¾]-¤,Dk-SnLY yUyVWLq-¾]R£ vLe]-̂ |-yL-È|-f-W¥ Dk-SpL-Y]\ÿV, c]^]-ã¤

v]kævU yQì]-\ÿ]-q]-ÖÐ AyUX|UWPŸLpVoW-tO-ºV. CT WPŸLpVoW¥RRy¨]-¥-pL-Nf-W¥ SkLs-pL-eV.

KLaL-¾-v, vLe]-^|-yL-È|-f-W¥

CsæL-¾-v, vu]-v¨]¤ v}eO-SkL-WO-ÐO.

WPŸLpVoW¥ jLŸ]-RsL-fO-°O-Ð]-

sæ. jLaOU WPaOU v]ŸV S^Ls] Sfa] yUòLjU v]aOÐ NkvL-y]-W-¥ V̈ jLa]jO kOr¾OU WPŸLpVoW¥ DºL-vO-

ÐfV y~LnL-v]-W-oL-eV. A¾qUWPŸLpVoW¥ DºL-ÖÐ yËq yUØLqU jY-q-°-t]-SsÖ S\S -̈rOÐ

KLSqL-qO-¾-R£pOU j]SpL-Y-oL-eV.yËq yUØLqU jY-q-v-fV-W-q-e-¾]-R£, BSYL-t}-W-q-e-¾]-R£ yQì]-pL-

eV. oOXU oOuO-v¢ jì-RÕ-aL-f]-q]-¨L¢ NkvL-y]-W¥ WRº-¾OÐKqO k]a]-v-ç]. yËq yUØL-q-°¥

RoL¾-oL-pOU \]sæ-r-pLpOU Av-i]-¨L-s-°-t]¤ jLŸ]-Ss¨V Cr-Ö-of]R\á-RÕ-aO-ÐO.

NYLo-°-t]Rs WPŸLpVo-W-t]RsAUY-f~-°¥ kSƒ NYLo-vL-y]-W-tORa y~ÍU Cì-¾]-RjL-¾L-p]-q]-

ÖU. Av¡ SfaO-ÐfV f°-tORa \]qkq]-\]f oOX-°-tORa kOf]p NkW-a-j-°tOU BvOU.

Flat No. 4, Mathoshree Dagdabai Smriti Sadan,

Opp. Food Bazar, Baner, Pune - 45

e-mail: [email protected]

www.keralaayurvedpune.com

Tel.: 020 27292255. M0b.: +91 9673992255

KERALA AYURVEDICTREATMENT CENTER

SWq-t-¾]R£ fj-fLp kLq-Ò-q|-¾]-sP-Ð]pIsæL-v]i BpO-¡-Svh \]W]-Ã-WtOU

ja-¾]-v-qOÐ kPRj-p]Rs NkoOX òLk-jU

kOf]p WPŸLpVoW-tORa Aa]-òLj j]s-kL-aO-W-t]sOU yo}-W-q-e-°-t]sOU WLeL-vOÐ oLã°¥

IRÍL-R¨-pL-eV? KÐV: Av WPaO-f¤ Yf-WL-s-yUyVWLq-SW-NÎ]-f-°-tL-eV. AfO-RWL-ºO-fRÐ Av-pL¤

yoPzU jv}-W-q]-̈ -RÕ-aO-Ð]-sæ. qºV:Av ks-SÕLuOU Af]-qO-W-¥-̈ -f}-f-oL-p, A³L-f-q-a-°OÐ ^Ls-°-tL-

vLU. j]¡-v|-©]-WvOU j]¡-v]-WL-q-vO-oLp ySÎ-w-°¥ KLa]-¨-t]-ÖÐjLn]-W-t]-sæL¾ ^Ls-°-¥. AvàV

NkSf|-W-oLp] j]r-Sv-Sãº \Oo-f-s-WStL sƒ|-°StL v]q-t-oL-eV. oPÐV:Nkf|-p-wL-Nñ-SNk-q] -f-oL-p-v. Cv

JfL-RºsæLU kOf]p WOÕ]-W-t]Rskup v}Ó-W-tL-eV. Av-qO-SafVNkiL-j-oLpOU y¡-YL-ÄW hTf|-o-sæ,

j]¡-vL-zW hTf|-oL-eV.RkLfORv kr-́ L¤ j]¡-oL-eL-

Ä-W-oL-p, yoP-z-nL-v]-SW-NÎ]-f-oLp

WPŸLpVoW¥ Cj]-pOU ^j]-¨L-j]-q]-Ö-Ð-Sf-pO-çP.

(fOa-qOU)


v]sOU vLp-j-p]sOU IU.I. c]NY]-pORa NkLYÂ|U DRºÐ vñOfjLŸO-WL-¡-¨-r] -pL¾ qz-y|-y-ÒLh|U oLNfU!

RRvf-qe] Wa-ÐO-W]-ŸL¢ w]v-qL-o¢ kp-ã]p Aa-vV: òsR¾oOf]-¡Ð oO¾ê] "kL-h' AÚL-p]Rp

kf]-v]sOU KqO ka] SyÔz-RÕLa]v]fr] AaO-¾O-WP-a]. WOw-s-°¥kËO-v-\ÿO. As×-Sj-qR¾ oiO-q-nL-x-

e-¾]-jO-SwxU pLNf krÓ k]q]-pL¢ fOa-°-Rv, "kL-SrL-ÚL-p]'IÐV An]-yU-SmL-ij R\pÅV KqO

kOfO-kO-¾¢ AµO-qPkL SjLRŸ-aO¾V vs-fO-RRW-Rv-ç-p]¤ v\ÿO-RWL-aO-¾O. ""-oO-rO-̈ L¢ Soa]-S\ÿL-tP''.

B SyÔz-v]-t]-p]sOU AµO-qP-kL-SjL-Ÿ]sOU oO¾ê] "ê]' SoSs×LŸORkL°]. RkL¨-¾]jV Bj-o-s-

pORa Dp-qU. oO¾ê] Aƒ-qL-¡-À-¾]¤ AÂO-f-ñ-mœ-pL-p]. Av]-Ra-¾RÐ j]o]-x-°-StLtU KSq j]s×V.

jLsa] oOSÐL-ŸO-v\ÿ w]v-qL-o¢

f]q]-\ÿO-vÐV oO¾-ê]-pORa R\v]-

p]¤ KqO y~WLq| S\Lh|U Ir]-́ O.

""-A-ÚL-p], jÚORa RfS¨Rs qLSo-ŸR£ SoLtV qLi I°-Rj-pO-ºV?''

KqO kLf] nLYU RWLu]-Ó-SkL-

pfOU mL¨] kLf] j]q Sf´fOUBp oO¢-v-q] -Õ-sæO -W-tORa SoLeWLŸ] oO¾ê] kr-Ó:

""fËU-SkL-sR¾ WOŸ]. BqOU

WºL¤ RWLf]-\ÿO -SkL-WOU. RRWWuOW] SveU RfLaL-¢-'-'.

Kqs×U WPa] oO¾-ê]-oO-X-S¾L-a-aO-

Õ]\ÿV RfLŸO-RfL-Ÿ]sæL kqO-v-¾]¤w]v-qL-o¢ DqO-v] -ŸO. "" -I-j]¨V

qLiRp Cì-oL-eV. Av-¥ V̈ IRÐ-pOU-'-'.

""-ASf|LL SoLSj...'' oO¾-ê]-v-h-

j-¾]¤ BzæL-h-\-SNÎLh-pU.

""-A-Rf-''. w]v-qL-o¢ CqO-RRW-WtOU j}Ÿ] ja-ÐO-j}-°].

Src]SpL WONÍ-ŸLeU jLŸ]-Rs-

yp-¦&SWLt]-vL-c-p]¤ os-pL-t]-W¥ AaÜ iLqLtU RfÐ]-Í|-¨L¡ Ca-f]-°]-kL-¡-ÖÐ NkSh-w-oL-p]-qOÐO SWLt]-vL-czTy]‚V SmL¡cV & oOj]-y]-Õ¤ W~L¡SŸuVyOU Cfq S\q]-Nk-Sh-w-°-tOU. SkLs}yV j]xVNW]p-f~vOU yLpOi Wa-ÐL-NW-o-e-°tOU ^j-̂ }-v]fU ñUn]-Õ]-\ÿO. qºO-oPÐO h]v-yR¾ pOÈ-WL-sL-Í-q}-ƒ-¾]¤ v}¡-ÕO-oO-Ÿ]-̈ -u]-́ ]-qOÐ ̂ j-°¥ y~pU yUq-ƒe yo]-f]-W¥ qPk}-W-q]-\ÿO; ^Lf] of nLxL v]Sv-\-j-o]-sæLRf.

jY-q-v-j-yL-Y-qU & 17

Nw}oL¢

fs-oO-r-W-t]¤ j]ÐV fs-oO-r-W-t]-Ss-

¨V EfO-y-Ì|-W¥ yUNW-o]-R\ÿ-¾O-SÒL¥ vLy-Í-pT-vjU BSqLaOUAjO-vLhU S\Lh]-¨LRf Wp-r]-Rp-

¾O-ÐO.

yz-Nk-v-¡-¾-W-q]¤ ks-qO -RapOU ^}v]-f-pT-vjU Wj-W-¨]-

jLvO-W¥ Bp] kP¾O-s´WLsU. Nke-p-o-h]-SqL-Ã-vU. RR^v-RR\-f-j|-oL-p]. Ce-W¥ kr-Ð-aO-

ÖÐ RRvoL-j]W NknLfU RkLŸ]-v]-q]-pO-ÐO. oj-y]¤ WLva] BaOÐ

vL¡-o-u-v]-sæV. B WsL sLv-e|-vO-

oLp] ksqOU v]vL-z]-f-qL-p].

vcLs yhL-j-Î-S£fV Nke-p-v]-

vL-z-oL-p] -qO -ÐO. AfO-SkLRs

RW.v]. YUYL-i-qS£fOU. IU.I.WOoL-q¢ (WO¡t WOoL-q-¢) jLŸ]¤SkLp] oLfL-k]-fL-¨-tORa CìL-jO-

y-qeU v]vL-z]-f-jL-p]. yz-Ny-jL-

o-S£fOU WOaOU -m-WL-q-e-v-ÓL¡

BSsL-\]-R\ÿL-qO-̈ ]p v]vL-z-oL-p]-

C³Unt¡äv x kn³Unt¡äv

qO-ÐO. I\ÿV.v]. zq]-z-q-¢, jLYVkP¡-

WL-q]-pLp jLa¢ pOv-f]Rp Svt]

Wu]\ÿV SmLURm-p]¤ RWLºO-v-

ÐO.v¡-x-°-tLp] oNhL-y]¤ y]pLãV

ap¡ WÒj] oLSj-^-qLp] yyOXUvLe-qO -t] -p] -qOÐ IR£ CìWLÒyV SfLu¢ Aj-Í-WQ-xV-e¢

(qLo-¢&jLo-¢-oL-qORa Aj-Í]-q-v-¢)SmLURm-p]¤ vÐV `°-tORayLÐ]-È|-¾]¤ v]vL-z]-f-jL-p].

viO SmLURm(oLŸOU-Y)¨Lq].

Cv-q]-¤-j]-RÐsæLU v|f|-ñ-oL-p]-qOÐO IU.RW. w]v-qL-oR£ Nke-p-

v]-vL-zU.1965Rs kÍU-RWL-tO¾] NkW-a-

j-¾]¤ ArðO R\á-RÕ-Ÿ-SÕL¥

fR£ SkqV fOµ¢ WOµ¢ IRÐ-uO-f]-Õ]\ÿ w]v-qL-o¢ Nke-p-W-g-p]sOU y~ÍU v|©]f~U j]s-j]-rO-

¾].Kq-v-i]-¨L-s¾V "fO-µ¢ WOµ-

¢' jLŸ]¤ R\Ð-SÕL¥ Ap-s-¾O-

WLq] Rk¦-WOŸ] qLiRp WºO.kºR¾ kLvL-a-¨Lq] vt-¡-ÐO-v-sO-fL-p]-q] -Ö-ÐO. Wº-oL-Nf-p]¤

SNkoU oOt-RkL-Ÿ]. Bh|L-jO-qLY oiO-

q-nL-x-eU. CqO-v-¡ÖU CìU.WOaOU-m-̈ L¡ vu] v]vL-zL-SsL-

\-j-pO-oLp] yo}-k]-\ÿL¤ SoLzU

j]Sx-i]-¨-RÕ-ŸL-SsL? WOaOU-m-o-z]-o-p]¤ Rk¦-v}-ŸO-WL¡ fSÐ-¨L¥

oOÍ]-p-v-¡. RWL\ÿV m]qO-h-iL-q]-e].

fLSjL RvrOU JuLU-WæL-yV. Ar]-


¾OÐ WLs-¾]jO oOÒO-fRÐ

òsR¾ BWL-w-vLe] Bp]-qOÐ

kLh oO¾ê] NkSƒ-ke W¡oUpgL-v]i] j]¡-v-z]ÖU IÐV w]v-qL-ojV Dr-ÕO-ºL-p]-qO-ÐO.

yUYf] "Wæ]-WV' Bp]. oPÐO-jLsO

h]v-y-¾]-jWU qLi-pORa oLfL-k]-

fL-¨¥ w]v-qL-o-v-y-f]-p]-Rs-¾].

yUyL-q]-\ÿO. yÚ-f]-\ÿO. AaO¾ f]qO-

SvL-e-¾]jV fLs]-RW-ŸV.SmLURm jY-q-y-n-p] -Ss¨V

jaÐ Rfq-R´-aO-Õ]¤ w]v-Syj

I¨TºV fOr-ÐO. oÃ-q]\ÿ ksy}ãO-W-t]sOU Av¡ v]^pU RRWv-q]-\ÿO. `°-tORa BÕ}yV (oL¨]-

SÐL-¦-yV) yz-Nk-v-¡-¾-W¢

NkSoLhV jv-¤-¨¡ v]^-p]-W-t]¤

SWo-¢. fL¡-ShvV Jq]-p-p]Rs Ar]-

p-RÕ-aOÐ yLoP-z|-Nk-v-¡-¾-W-¢.

ASÇzU Bp]-Ra-vRq SyLx|-s]ðVAjO-nLv] Bp]-qO -ÐO. "naVW|'

(yµL-q]) IÐ fPs]-WL-jL-o-¾]¤"SsLWVy¾' orL-b]-h]-j-k-Nf-¾]¤vLqL-Í|-Ö-r]-ÕO-W¥ IuOf] Nky]-

È}-W-q]-\ÿO. jY-q-RRv-WQ-f-°-Rt,yLiL-q-e-¨L-qR£ ^}v]-f-y-o-y|-

WRt Aa-pL-t-RÕ-aO-¾OÐ SsX-j-

°¥ Bp]-qOÐO NkSoLhV IuO-f]-p]-qO-ÐfV.

jv-¤-¨-rO-oLp] v¡-x-°-¥Ö

oOSÒ yTzQhU òLk]-¨L-jOç

Av-y-q-°¥ DºL-p]. IyV.I¢.

y]¢-W-r]¤ j]ÐV "oL-¡-o]-WV' SwX-q]-\ÿO - RWL-ºO-SkL-WO-ÐfV NkSoLhVWLeL-rO -ºV. "" -j] -j¨V orLb]

vLp]\ÿO oj-ô]-sL-¨L¢ Wu]-pO-

SoL?'' IÐV S\Lh]-\ÿO.""-D-vÿV. "y-µL-q]-'-pORa vLqL-Í|-WO-

r]-ÕO-WtOU `L¢ vLp]-¨L-rO-ºV''.

""-Rv-q]-YO-cV-''A°Rj yTzQhU fOa-°].

ASÇzU m].RI. Y¥lV kLy-µ¡

vWO-Õ]sOU `L¢ ^].a]. c]ÕL-¡aVRo£]sOU RWŸ]-a-¾]R£ KÐLU-j]-s-p]-¤. h]v-Syj ks-f-ve WLSe-

º]-v-qOÐ Av-y-q-°-¥. SWLe]-Õ-

a]-p]-¤, mLfVrPo]-¤.

v]^-p-vL-¡¾ Ar]´ DaRj

AjO-SoL-h-j-vL-̈ O-oLp] R\ÐO. ^j-y~L-i}-j-oOç kOf]p Nkv-¡-¾-WRqWºO-k]-a]\ÿV AvRq vt-¡-¾]-R¨L-

ºO-v-qOÐ yUZ-a-jL-kL-avU mL¤fL -̈Rr-pORa AkP-¡v y]È] Bp]-qO-ÐO. B oOj]-y]-Õ¤ Rfq-R´-aO-

Õ]¤ oÃ-q]\ÿ w]v-Sy-jL-òL-jL-¡-À]-W-t]¤ JRr-SkqOU SyLx|-s]-ðV&y]k]RI yz-\L-q]-W-tL-p]-qO-

ÐO. KqO vw¾V WqO¾OU WáP-̈ OU,orO-v-w¾V Swx]pOU SwoO-x]-pOU.

NkòLjU kaO-¾O-p-¡-¾O-Ð-f]¤

fL¨Rr NkSpL-Y]\ÿ AavOU fNÍ-vOU.

SWL¡-k-Sr-x¢ v]^-p-k-éL-¾-

s-¾]¤ WáP-̈ O-WL¡ Wa-ÐL-NW-o-e-°-¥¨V w©] WPŸ]. Cf]R£Nkf|ƒ NkLSpL-Y]W Nkf]-l-sjU

yp-¦&SWLt]-vL-c-p]¤ NkW-a-oL-p]. RfÐ]-Í|¢ vLãO-\L-qLp jLp-W¢ vq-h-qL^ oOf-s] -pL-qORa

"AcVc'W¥ V̈ (vLãO-\L-qLp oa-W-¥) If]-qLp orLb] ASiL-SsLWBNW-oe kq-Ò-q-pORa nLY-oL-p]-

ŸLp]-qOÐO yUZ-Ÿ-j-°-¥¨V f}RWLtO-¾]-p-fV. NWSoe AfV RfÐ]-Í|-̈ L-¡-R -̈f]-qLp SkL¡-v]-t]-pL-p].

yp-¦&SWLt]-vL-c-p]¤ os-pL-t]-W¥ AaÜ iLqLtU RfÐ]-Í|-¨L¡ Ca-f]-°]-kL-¡-̈ OÐ NkSh-w-oL-

p] -qOÐO SWLt] -vL-c zTy]‚VSmL¡cV & oOj]-y]-Õ¤ W~L¡SŸuVyOUCfq S\q]-Nk-Sh-w-°-tOU. SkLs}yV

j]xVNW]p-f~vOU yLpOi Wa-ÐL-NW-o-e-°tOU ^j-^}-v]fU ñUn]-Õ]-\ÿO.qºO-oPÐO h]v-yR¾ pOÈ-WL-sL-

Í-q}-ƒ-¾]¤ v}¡-ÕO-oO-Ÿ]-¨-u]-´]-

qOÐ ^j-°¥ y~pU yUq-ƒe yo]-

f]-W¥ qPk}-W-q]-\ÿO; ^Lf] of nLxL

v]Sv-\-j-o]-sæL-Rf.oLŸOU-Y, yp-¦&SWLt]-vLc os-

pL-t] -y-oL-^-°-¥, fo]uV yUZU,

WÐc&RfsOËO yUZU, orLb]o]Nf-o-¼-¤ IÐ]-v¡ WPa] BSsL-\]\ÿV yUq-ƒ-e-y-o]f] AUY-°¥

yUòLj oOX|-o-NÍ]-RppOU qLNì}-p-

W-ƒ]-SjfL-¨-RtpOU WºV yf~q

yoL-iL-jL-Í-q}ƒU yQì]-¨-e-

RoÐV Bv-w|-RÕ-aL¢ f}qO-oL-j]-\ÿO.

WPaLRf h¤-z], oh]-qL-w], f]qO-v-j-

Í-kOqU IÐ]-v]-a-°-t]-SsÖU Nkf]-

j]-i]-WRt Ap-àL¢ f}qO-oL-j-oL-p].KÕU RW.I¢. qLo¢ \LW|L-¡, fµL-vP¡ oe] IÐ]-vRq y]k]IU

SWNÎ WÚ]ã] SpLYU ja-Ð]-qOÐoiO-q-p]-SsÖU j]SpL-Y]-\ÿO.

y]k]IU SjfQf~U yYT-qvU

NkwÔ-¾]¤ Ca-Rk-ŸO. w©-oLp kNf-

Nk-ñL-vj Cr-¨]. B¡. DoL-jL-

g]R£ SjfQ-f~-¾]¤ KqO yUZR¾

SmLURm-p]-Ss¨V Ap-\ÿO. v]w-h-v] -v-q-°¥ kb]\ÿ V r]SÕL-¡ŸOR\áLjOU j]¡-Sh-w]-\ÿO. NkwÔU \PaO-

k]-a] -\ÿ -SÕL¥ v].k]. jLpWV y¡-¨L¡ Ca-Rk-ŸO. yf~q ja-k-a]-W¥y~}W-q]-\ÿO. fLfV-WL-s]W wLÍ].

v]vLz¾]-jO-SwxU WOµO-Sv-

NkSoLhV jv-¤-̈ ¡


ŸR£ (\LW|LRq v}ŸO-WLqOU mÌO-^-j-°tOU `°-t]¤ \]sqOU A°-Rj-pLeV v]t]-¨L-rV) YQzL-fO-q-fàV

nLqU Jr]. jv-viO kÄL-v-f]-SpL-RaL¾V KqO RWLsæ -¨LsU y]Ì]W|LÒ]¤ BrLU jÒ¡ RWŸ]-a-¾]¤

fLo-y-oL-p]-qO-ÐO. Av]Ra fLoyUfOa-qL-oL-p]-qO-ÐO. kSƒ BSqL-Y|-WL-q-e-¾L¤ kÄL-vf] jLŸ]-Ss¨V

SkLp]. YQzL-fO-qf Ws-w-sL-p].CIU-I-ô]jV jRsæLqO RðSjL-NYL-lRr SveU IÐ yP\j vÐ-

SÕL¥ yy-SÍLxU WOµO-Sv-Ÿ¢y~pU yÐ-È-jL-p]. SmLURm jY-q-S¾LaV v]a kr´V pLNf-pL-p].

yz-Nk-v-¡-¾-W¡ zQh|-oL-RpLqOpLNf-p-pÕV KqO-¨].

SWNÎ-yU-Z-a-jàOU Ic|P-S¨-

x¢ RyLRRy-ã]ÖU kOf]-RpLqOBòLjU WRº-¾OÐ fNf-ÕL-a]-sL-p]-qOÐO `°-¥. AW-s-°-t]-Ss-

Ö-SkLsOU ASj~-xeU j}ºO-RWL-º]-qO-Ð-SÕL¥ WL¤-\ÿO-v-Ÿ]¤ fRÐvç] fa-Ó. nv-hL^] SrLc]Rs

RvË-SawV j]vLyV rPUj-Ò¡ 3&m]

v]s×-j-àV. B v]vqU Bh|U Ar]-p]-

\ÿfV w]v-qL-o-¢. AfV Av]-vL-z]-f-

qORa oa-pL-p]-qO-ÐO. ASÍ-vL-y]-W¥IsæL-vqOU Svº-RÕ-Ÿ-v-¡. IU.RW.w]v-qL-o-¢, kTSsL-yV, We]-oU-YsU

f]qO-j]-s-¾]¤ D¹], S\s-¨-q-¨L-q¢ SyLoO. Cv¡ IsæL-v-qO-RapOUyz-W-q-e-S¾L-Ra-pLeV òsU-vL-

°¤ Ca-kLaV ja-Ð-fV. y~Í-¨LRq

WOa]-p]-r-Ö-Ð-f]¤ Svhj DºL-p]-

qO-ÐO. SWNÎ-yU-Z-aj vL°]-p]-Rsæ-

Ë]¤ WQxV-Se-Ÿ¢ oãL-¡-R¨-Ë]sOU

v]¤-ÖU. Bp-f]-jL¤ jÚORa

y~ÍU yUZ-a-j-àL-vRŸ IÐL-p]-

qOÐO f]qO-j]-s-¾]¤ D¹]-pORa f]qO-RoL-u]. A¨L-s¾V D¹] mOÈ]-̂ }-v]-pLp "z]-Õ]' Bp]-qO-ÐO. We]-oU-

YsU y~Sh-w] -pLp D¹] CÍ|¢KLp]¤ SWL¡-k-Sr-x¢ ^}v-j-¨L-q-

jL-p]-qO-ÐO.

Av-SqLaV yUyL-q]-\ÿO. oOr] Dao

(Ws×]f ò]q vLa-W-¨L-q-¢) `°-

RtsæLU WQxV -Se-Ÿ¢ IÐO v]t] -

ÖÐ WLq-e-v-¡. ASÇzU oOr] v]ŸVjLŸ]¤ SkLWO-ÐO. 15000 qPk fr-v]-s. kf]-jL-p]qU WQxV -Se-Ÿ-jV.

AáL-p]qU qPk RWŸ]-a-oO-ao qË-Sj-¨¡ WOaOU-m-¾]-jV. WQxV-Se-Ÿ-SjLaVkr-Ó: ""-fL-Ë-tORa kf]-jL-p]qU

`°¥ fqOU. RWŸ]-a -oO -a -o -pORa

WLq|U `°¥ kq]-z-q]-S\ÿL-tLU''.WqL¡ Dr-Õ]-\ÿO. fLo-y-¨L¡ KLSqL-qO-¾-qLp] kr-Ó: ""-`-°¥ oãV

CaU Sfa]-S¨L-tLU-'-'.qLNì}-p-m-ÌvOU yTzQ-h-k-q]-Y-

e-jpOU NkSpL-^-j-RÕ-aO¾] qË-Sj-

¨-¡-"-k-YVc]-'-p]¤ j]ÐV qƒ Sja].AáL-p]qU qPk SWNÎ-yU-Z-ajDºL-̈ ]. AáL-p]qU Ic|P-S -̈x¢

RyLRRy-ã]-pORa vW. CSÕLuOURWRW-IyV q^]. BÕ}yV 3&m]RvË-SawV j]vL-yV. òs-yT-Wq|U

Ro\ÿ-RÕ-Ÿ-SÕL¥ Ic|P-S¨-x¢RyLRRyã] BÕ}yV Bh-¡w v]h|L-s-p-¾]-Ss¨V oLã].

AX]-SsÍ|L qLNì}-pL-Í-q} -ƒvOU SWqt ykÅ-Wƒ] oOÐe]WLsL-v-òpOU \PaO-k]-a]-Ö-W-pL-

p]-qO-ÐO. nq-eL-i]-WLq So¤-S¨L-pÜòLjU B¡¨V?

CNÎ-Nk-ò-¾]¤ CÎ]-qL-n-q-e-

¾]jV Wa] -´L-e]-aL¢ y]¢-c]-S¨ãV SWL¦-NYyV Dk-^L-k-°¥.1967¤ Nky]-c-£Lp] Rfq-R´-aO-

¨-RÕŸ y¨}¡ zORRy¢ KTSh|L-

Y]-W-k-h-v]-p]¤ Cq]R¨ AÍ-q]\ÿ

Bh|R¾ qLNì-k-f] -pL-p]. B

Ku]vO j]W-¾L¢ y]¢-c]-S¨ãVv]nLYU Av-qORa y~ÍU òLjL-¡-À]-pLp] j}sU yÆ}-v-Rr-¸]Rp

qUY-¾]-r-¨].Cf]¤ Ao-¡xU kPº CÎ]-qL-

YLÌ] mh¤ òLjL-¡-À]-pLp]

oRãLqO RfsOYO SjfLvV v].v].

Y]q]Rp j]é-p]-\ÿO. ASÇzU CÎ]-qL-

k-ƒ-¨L-q¢ Bp]-qO -ÐO. JRr-

¨LsU SWqt Yv-¡-e¡ kh-v]-p]¤

CqOÐV h¤-z]-Ö-Svº] nqeU ja-

¾]p CÎ]-qL-n-©-¢. SWL¦-NY-yO-

WL-qORapOU SWL¦-NY-Sy-fq Wƒ]-W-tO-RapOU oj:yLƒ] SvLŸO S\Lh]-\ÿO-RWL-ºLeV NkiL-j-oNÍ] CÎ]-qL-

YLÌ] Y]q]Rp SYLh-p]¤ Cr-¨]-p-

fV.

SWqt qLNì}-p-¾]¤ v]çsOU

k]t-¡ÕOU. nq-e-oO-Ð-e]-¨-W-¾O-ç-

v¡ fÚ]¤ ka-s-Õ]eÜ. y]k]

IU nq-e-¾]-Ss-r]-pfV W¡-x-W&W¡-

xW RfLu]-sL-t]&Ca-¾qU ^}v-j-¨L-¡, yLiL-qe ^j-°¥ IÐ]-v-qORa fL¤-k-q|-yU-q-ƒ-e-¾]-j-LeV;

SkLs}yV SyjRp j]SpL-Y]\ÿ VRfLu]¤ yo-q-°¥ Aa]-\ÿ-o-¡-¾L-j-sæ. RfLu]¤ vWOÕV Sjq]ŸV Ca-RkŸV

f¡-̈ -°¥ kq]-z-q]-̈ -eU. W¡-x-W-

y-o-q-°-t]sOU CSf jpU.y¡-¨L-qO -Sh|L -Y -ò-qO -RapOU

AÈ|L-kW v¡-Y-¾]-R£pOU RfL

u]¤ Av-WL-w-°¥ yUq-ƒ]-̈ OU. nq-e-j]-¡-v-z-e-¾]-j]-aàOU ^j-jÓsƒ|U v\ÿO-RWL-ºOç yo-q-°¥

yUZ-a]-Õ]-ÖU.nq-evOU yo-qvOU IÐ CT

oONhL-vL-W|R¾ nq-e-oO-Ð-e]-¨-

WR¾ ksqOU S\Lh|U R\áL¢ fOa-°]. KÐO-W]¤ nq-eU. ARsæ-Ë]¤yo-qU. qºOU KqO-o]\ÿV WPŸ]-̈ O-u-à-qO-

fV. Av¡ kq-y|-Nk-ñL-vjW¥ Cr-¨].

CT¡-¨]-s]-k-qO-v-¾]¤ CqOÐ

SWL¦-NYy]jV CfV jOu-Ó-W-pãkuO-fO-W¥ yQì]-\ÿO. Au]-o-f]-pORaWç-¨-g-W¥ yQì]\ÿV Av¡ j]rU

k]a]-Õ]\ÿ jOe-W¥ RjRpÅ-aO-¾O.^j-jÓ oLNfU sƒ|-o]ŸV \Px-e-yU-v]-iL-jU j]p-NÍ]-¨L¢ ^LNYf

WLe]\ÿ C.IU.IyV. Bp]-qOÐOoOX|-w-NfO.

yQì]-k-q-oLp kq]xVWLq-°tOU

ñOf|-¡-z-oLp SjŸ-°tOU RRWv-

q]\ÿ CÒ]-\ÿ] -mLv h~]f}p wNfO.

R\r]-RpLqO WLs-p-t-v]¤ NaL¢

yVSkL¡aV SWL¡-k-Sr-x-j]¤ hPq-v|L-kW oLã-°¥ vqO-¾]. AfO-vRqjì-¾]¤ KLa]-p]-qOÐ vWO-Õ]Rj

sLn-¾]-Ss¨V jp]-\ÿO. yUòL-jR¾ NkoOX jY-q-°-t]-RsLR¨NaL¢yVSkL¡aV myVðL£O-WtOU

BòL-j-SW-NÎ-°tOU yQì]-\ÿO.

pLNf-¨L-¡¨V Dk-WL-q-Nk-h-oLp

v]Nwo-fL-v-t-°¥ KqO-̈ ]. h}¡-Z-hPq

pLNf -yO-Y-o-oL-¨].

NaL¢yVSkL¡aV ^}v-j-¨L-¡¨VfOa-¡-\ÿ-pLp] qºO RWLsæU 20 wf-

oLjU SmLeyV j¤-W]. RRm¨VpLNf-¨L-¡¨V yOq-ƒL-Rz-¤-RoãVj]¡-m-Ì-oL-¨]. A¡-zf oLNfU

SjL¨] Wƒ]-qL-Nì}p v]Sv-\-j-o]-sæLRf NaL¢yVSkL¡aV y¡-v}-y]¤

S^Ls] j¤-W]. WÚ|P-e]-ðO-WL¡ÖU

AjO-nL-v] -W-¥ÖU qLNì}p oONh

WO¾] S^Ls] j]Sx-i]-\ÿ]-qOÐ "A-

j|Lp j]p-oU' (C -̈pORa nLx-p]-¤)

f]qO-¾]-Rp-uO-f].^p]¤ vWOÕV wOÈ}-W-q]-\ÿO. fa-

vO-WL-¡¨V Wa] -\ÿL¤ RkLŸL¾

SYLfÒV Dº-W¥Ö kWqU Aq]-n-ƒeU j¤-WL¢ D¾-q-v]-r-¨].v]u]Ú oOf¤ Au}-S¨LaV vRq-

pOç R\rO-W]a fOr-oO-X-°¥ v]W-


y]-Õ]-R\ÿ-aO-¨L¢ KqO oLð-¡-kæL¢fRÐ fáL-rL-¨].

IsæL kq]xVWqe kÈ-f]-W-¥Ö k]r-W]sOU Au]-of] DRºÐVkOr-¾O-ç-v¡ D\ÿ -¾]sOU AW-

¾Oç \]s¡ oPW-nL-x-p]sU oOr-v]t] oOu-¨]. NaL¢yVSkL¡aV myVðL£V j]¡-oLeU vu] SWL¦-NaLWVa¡

oL-q]¤ j]ÐV SWLu vL°]. y]Y-qãVkL¨ãV SkÕ-r]sOU y]j]-oL-a]-̈ -ã]jOkOr¾OU wOkL-¡-w-Rp-uOf] NaL¢

yVSkL¡-Ÿ]¤ kL¡-Ÿ]-̈ L-¡ V̈ j]p-ojUj¤-W]. Rz¤-RoãV RoL¾-v|L-kL-q]-W-t]¤ j]ÐV SWLu kã] IÐ]-°Rj

kŸ]W j}tO-W-pL-p]-qO-ÐO.Kq] -¨¤ I.RW.^]. C¨Rp

v]t]\ÿV If]-qL-t]-W¥ kr-Ó-k-q-

¾OÐ Au]-of] s]ðV j]v-¡¾] v\ÿVS\Lh|U R\pÅO. KqO y~WLq| yUnL-x-e-oSÈ| C¨-fRÐ C¨Lq|U

Rvt]-RÕ-aO-¾O-W-pL-p]-qO-ÐO.z^P¡ WS\ÿ-q]-p]Rs kf]-vO-y-

NÒ-hL-p-oL-p]-qO-Ð, SWL¦-NaLWVa¡-

oLRq v]t]-\ÿO-v-qO¾] Ca]-\ÿO-k]-u]

´V oNÍ]-fsU RfLŸV k].cmæ|O.c].DSh|L-Y-vQ-¾-°¥ vRq k}c]-Õ]-

ÖÐ \Ov-ÕO-jLa j]¡-¾-sL-¨].

yo-p-m-Ì]-f-oL-p, YOe-So-Ó-pOçWQf|-j]-¡-v-z-e-¾]jV WLs-fL-oyU

WPaLRf m]sæO -W¥ kLyL-¨].vWOÕV DSh|L-Y-ò-¡¨V W¡-wj j]¡-ShwU DºL-p]-qO-ÐO.

y]Y-qãV Wa-sLyO j]p-o-jU. \OWÕO qLw]-pOç ^Lf-W-°-¥¨V

NnìO Ws×]-\ÿ]-sæ. Wƒ]-qL-Nì}p v]Sv-\-j-o]-sæLRf A¡-z-f-pOç DSh|L-YL-¡-À]-W-¥¨V S^Ls] j¤-W]-p]-q]-¨-

eU. B j]¡-ShwU fOºO-W-a-sL-y]-sL-pLsOU vWO-ÕO-So-iL-v]-W-¥¨V IuO-f]-R¨L-aO-¨L-rOºV.

RkqO-W]-R¨L-º]-qOÐ CqO-\-NW-vL-z-jL-k-WaU Ku] -vL-¨L-jLeVRz¤-RoãV j]poU ja-Õ]-sL-¨]-p-fV.

I.RW.^]. S\Lh]-\ÿO: ""B Ca-kL-a]¤ vsæfOU fq-oL-¨]-SpL?''

""-C-sæ-''

""-I-ÐL¤ DSÇ-w|-wOÈ] WLe]\ÿVKqO NkñL-vj Cr-̈ ]-S¨L-tP. Rz¤-RoãV \ŸU rÇL-¨LU. Rz¤-RoãV j]¡-

m-Ì-o-sæ. ^}v-j]¤ NwÈ]-Ö-Ð-v-¡¨V Dk-SpL-Y] -¨LU. ARsæ -Ë]¤f]qyVW-q]-¨LU-'-'.

`°-tORa RfLŸ-aO¾ oOr]p]Ss¨V (6/196) kOf]p fLo-y-¨L¡

I¾]. AÍ]-¨LaV vL¾]-p¾V

mLs-¢, nLq| kOxVkSve] (wLÍ).Av-SqL-RaLÕU ASwL-W-¢, oh-j-¢,

yf|¢ IÐ]-vqOU DºL-p]-qO-ÐO.

k]¤-¨L-s¾V wLÍ-pORa ySzL-h-q-ÓL-qLp mLmO-qL-^jOU SyLojOUjY-q-¾]-Rs-¾], 196¤ fLo-y-oL-̈ ].

oRãLqO ò]qU Nk^-pL-p] -qOÐOv]SjL-h-¢. SmLURm ^]UXL-j-p]¤Bp]-qOÐO S^Ls]. Ku]-vO-y-o-p¾V

KLa]-v-qOU.oOa-¨-h]-v-y-°-t]¤ SmLURm

^]UXLj ^}v-j-¨L-qL-p]-qOÐ jLqL-

p-ejOU (WQxV-e-¢) mLSs-ŸR£ySzL-h-qjOU I¾L-rO-ºV.

mLSs-Ÿ¢ IÐO RkLfORv

v]t]-¨-RÕ-aOÐ v].RW. mLs¢ kup RWL\ÿO-RWL-\ÿ]-pORa SoLyVS¨LIÐ-r] -p-RÕ-aOÐ AÍ]-¨L-a¢

v]kæ-v-v}-q| -¾]R£ RRW¾]-q] -pO-oLp] Bh|U Az-Ú-hL-mL-h]sOUk]RÐ SmLURm-p]sOU S\S¨-r]p

yXL-vLeV. olfVsL¤ o]sæ]¤ SlL¡-oL¢ Bp] S^Ls] R\áO-ÐO. qLNì}-p-¾]¤ IÐ-SkLRs Ws-p]sOU

yLz]-f|-¾]sOU yVkì-oLp j]s-kL-aO-WL-q-¢. R\ÒP¡ os-pL-t]-y-oLÛS^L. RyNW-Ÿ-r]. SWq-t}p SWNÎ-yU-

Z-a-j-pORa y^}-v-Nk-v-¡-¾-W-¢.Bh]-WLs NkvL-y]-W-Rt-SkLRs

mLSs-Ÿ¢ jLŸO-WL-q]¤ ks-RqpOU

jY-q-¾]¤ RWLºO-v-qLjOU S^Ls]-pL-¨]-R¨L-aO -¨LjOU NkSf|WUNwÈ]-\ÿO. ks-¡ÖU Y¥lV pLNf-

pORa Ca-¾L-vtU WPa]-pL-p]-qOÐO

6/196.v¡-x-°-tL-p], SWq-t-¾]¤

y~WLq| nLY|-̈ Or] v|LkLqU SmæcVWÒ-j]-W-St-¨L¥ v|Lk-W-oL-p]-qO-ÐO. y~WLq| WÒ-j]-W¥ RWLpÅO -

RWL-ºO-SkL-p]-qOÐ RWLç-sLnUAv-yL-j] -Õ] -¨L¢ Bh|-oLp]yUòLj y¡-¨L¡ SsLŸr] m]y]-

jyV BqU-n]-\ÿO. wq]-pL-pLsOU RfãL-

pLsOU oLr]-oLr] vÐ y¡-¨L-qO-W-

tORa NkiLj vqO-oLj oL¡-Y-oLp]

CfV. AÐR¾ ij-WL-q|-o-NÍ]-pL-p]-

qOÐ k].RW. WO´]R£ nq-e-k-

q]xVWLqU. oh|&SsLŸr] SsLm]-W¥

DºL-pL¤ of] SWq-t}p yLÒ-¾]W SoXs yOn-NhU. yOX-W-qU.KTSh|L-Y]W nLx]-fU.

yoqU CsæL¾ nq-eU -oLNfU of]

joO¨V IÐV wb]-\ÿ-v¡ yoL-j-\]-ÍL-Y-f]-¨L-SqL-RaLÕU WPŸO-S\-¡ÐV

C.IU.IyV. qºLU oNÍ]-y-nRp

j]s-¾]-r-̈ ]. y]. A\|O-f-So-SjLRj

Av¡ oOX|-o-NÍ]-pL-¨]. kO¾¢

WPŸO-RWŸV oNÍ]-yn j]s-v]¤ vÐO.yLiL-qe nLq-f}p ^j-zQ-h-p-

°-t]¤ oLyVoq RkLa] v]f-rOÐ

R\Õ-a] -v] -h| -W¥ CÎ]-qL-YLÌ]NkSpL-Y]-\ÿO. 1969 ^PsLpV 19jVy~WLq| WO¾-W-W¥ Wá-a¨] v\ÿ]-

qOÐ mLËV KLlV CÍ|, pPe]-p¢

RW.I¢. qLo¢ \LW|L-¡ V̈ j¤-W]p pLNf-p-p-ÕV: (Cq]-̈ O-Ð-v¡) y].RW. hLSoL-h-q-¢,

C.IyV. YUYL-i-q-¢, \LW|L-¡, IU.y].v]. SoSjL-¢, IU.k]. k]ç. (k]¢-j]-q-p]¤) Nw}oL-¢,

y].B¡. k]ç, IU. kq-oO


mLËV KLlV CÍ|, mLËV KLlVmSrL-c, mLËV KLlV ozL-qL-Nì,kµLmV jLx-e¤ mLËV, CÍ|¢

mLËV, CÍ|¢ KLv-¡-y}yV mLËV,Ry¢-Na¤ mLËV KLlV CÍ|, WLjrmLËV, y]¢-c]-S¨ãV mLËV, pORRe-

ãcV RWLSouVy|¤ mLËV, As-z-mLhV mLËV, pORRe-ãcV mLËV KLlV CÍ|, ShjL mLËV IÐ]°-Rj

14 NkoOX mLËO-W¥ Shw-yL-fV-W-q]-\ÿO.

mLË]UYV SoX-s-p]¤ CRfLqO

v]kæ-v-oL-p]qORÐ-Ë]sOU yLÒ-¾]-W-qU-Y-¾V DÇ]ì WOf]ÕV NkW-a-oL-p]-sæ. oãV Shw-yL-fV-WQf RkLfO-vO-a-oL-

So-X-sL-òL-k-j-°Rt SkLRs Cv]-RapOU qLNì}-p-Sj-fL-¨tOU m|PSrL-NW-y]pOU RvçL-j-ÕO-r-Sor] y~WLq|

yvLq] ja-¾]. vLpVk (SsL¦)Sot-W¥ KqO-̈ ] fW-¡-Õ¢ fŸ]-ÕO-W¥ja-¾]. W¡-x-W-RqpOU R\rO-W]a

v|v-yL-p]-W-RtpOU SNkLÃL-z]-Õ]-¨L-RjÐ Skq]¤ RkLfOoO-f¤ iP¡-¾-a]-\ÿO. IÐLsOU mLË]UYV SoXs

NYLo-NYL-oL-Í-q-°-t]-Ss¨V v|Lk]-Õ]-

¨LjOU yLiL-q-e-¨L-q]¤ Syv]

‚VyV&j]Sƒk yUyVWLqU vt-¡-¾]-

Rp-aO-¨LjOU CfV Dk-W-q]-\ÿO.y~Lf-NÍ|-s-mœ]-Ö-SwxU WPã¢

AaO-¾P¦ j¤W] y~òU yyOXU

qL^-k-hv] fOa-¡-ÐO-v-Ð 600 jLŸO-qL-^L-¨-ÓL-qORa "Nk]-v]-kuVyV' j]¡-¾-sL-¨].

"Y-q}m] zbL-SvL-' IÐ oONhL-

vL-W|-oLp]qOÐO oOÍ]-j]Ð oLNÍ]-

SWL-\ÿL-q-eU.

CÍ|¢ qLNì}-p-¾]Rs Wr-W-

t´ Ca-fO-k-ƒ-¨L¡ IÐV v]Sw-

x]-Õ]-¨-RÕ-Ÿ]-qOÐ ks NkoO-XqOU

Av-qORa AjO-pL-p]-WtOU CÎ]-qL-f-qU-Y-¾]¤ oO°]-Ö-t]\ÿ V CTr-jO-aO¾V SyLx|-s]yU ja-ÕL-¨L¢

"RI' SWL¦-NY-yO-WL-qL-p]. SoLz¢WOo-q-oU-Y-sU, q^j] kSŸ-¤ IÐ]-v¡

CT vWO-Õ]R£ So¤-j]-q-¨L-qL-p].

Cfq Ca-fO-k-ƒ-°-t]¤ SkLsOU

Bw-p-Ö-uÕU yQì]-¨L¢ CÎ]-qL-

YL-Ì]-pORa fq]-W]a ^La-W-¥Ö Wu]-

Ó.CÍ| IÐL¤ CÎ]-q; CÎ]q I

ÐL¤ CÍ| IÐ oONhL-vLW|U A

ÐR¾ SWL¦-NYyV SjfL-vL-p]-qOÐmrO-v-pORa ySÎ-w-WL-v|-oL-p].

CÎ]-qL-YL-Ì]-pORa qLNì-k-f]-

òL-jL-¡À] v].v]. Y]q] Rfq-R -́

aO-¨-RÕ-ŸO. y]¢-c]-S¨ãV òLjL-¡À] j}sU yÆ}-v-Rr¸] kqL-̂ -p-o-

a-Ó.1969 jvU-m¡ 12jV CÍ|¢

jLx-e¤ SWL¦-NYyV qºLp] k]t-

¡-ÐO. RoLrL-¡^] ShwLpV SjfQf~U

j¤-W]p SWL¦-NYyV (K) CÎ]-qL-YLÌ] jp]\ÿ SWL¦-NYyV (B¡).

Jx|¢ v¢-W-q-p]sOU CÍ|-p]¤

NkSf|-W]\ÿOU qLNì}-pL-Í-q}ƒU WsO-x-oL-̈ ]-R¨L-º]-qOÐ yLz-\-q|-¾]-sOU, nPSsLW wLNñ YSv-x-W¡ kO

¾¢ WRº-¾-sO-W-¥¨V yLƒ|U

vz]-̈ O-W-pL-p]-qO-ÐO. 1969 ^PRRs

20jV ASo-q]-¨-pORa j}¤ BUSNy›L

‚V \NÎ-j]¤ WLsO-WO-¾]. oLj-v-qL-w] -pORa vqOU-WLs vt-¡-\ÿ -p] -Ss-Öç WOf]-ÕL-p]-qOÐO B SjŸU.

IÐL¤ yoL-Í-q-oLp] yLoP-z|&yLUØL-q]W qUYR¾ W]fÕOUNkW-a-oL-vO-W-pL-p]-qO-ÐO. "WT SmL

pV' lLx¢ z]Õ]-p] -y-¾]-Ss¨VyUNW-o]\ÿO fOa-°]. pOv-f}-pO-vL-¨Rt oLNf-o-sæ, A¡-È-vQ-Èq]¤

vRq RRvWQf kq]xVWLq SqLYU

kW-¡-\ÿ-v|L-i]-SkLRs ka-¡-ÐO-k]-a]-

\ÿO. j}Ÿ]-v-t-¡-¾]p NkLWQf â-oOa]

RRws]. R\v]Ö fLRu fLa]RpsæO

vRq fLuVÐ]r-°O-Ð WQfL-vV. Rm¤-SmLŸU IÐO SkqOç WºU- v

\ÿO fOÐ]p Bj-¨L-sO-r. \q-ô-a].

WµL-vO-v-s]. ksæO-Sf-Õ]jV v]a. oOa]-Rv-Ÿ]¤ j]ÐV oO©]. CThQw YOe-

Ye yVk¡-w-j-So-¤-¨L-¾-v¡ Rv

rOU W¦-Na]. kq-Ò-qL-Yf oOa-R]-v-ŸO-xL-ÕO-W¥ (ysP-¦) o]¨fOU kPŸ].

yLz]-f| -SsL-W¾OU kO¾¢

Nkv-e-f-W¥ Aq-S°-r]. Añ]-f~-vL-hvOU BiO-j] -W-fpOU kLéLf|oLfQW k]a]\ÿV Nkf|-ƒ-RÕ-ŸO. Bw-

p-v|-©-f-p] -sæL¾ q\-j-W¥¨VBjO-WL-s]-W-°¥ Ao]f NkLiLj|Uj¤-W]. fL¢ IÍV IuO-fOÐO IÐV

IuO-¾O-WL-qSjL vLp-jpV̈ V sn]\ÿv]n-v-¾]R£ qO\] IRÍÐV vLp-j-̈ L-qSjL NYLz|-o]-sæL¾ WORr kh-

y-oO-\ÿ-p-°-¥. IuO-¾]R£ SyLSÇ-w|-k-qf vu]-pL-iL-q-oL-p].

`L¢ IR£ hO:X¾]R£ Wj-¤-

WP-ÒL-q-¾]¤ Wp-r]-p]-qOÐV Ij]Ö Svº] oLNfU SjLv-jO-n-v]-Ö-ÐO. Wq-pO-ÐO. Ij]¨V ISÐLaV

kO±U. WOaOU-m-S¾LaV kO±U. yoP-z-oLRW SÛ±U. Ij]¨V ISÐLaVD¾-q-vL-h]-f~-o]-sæ. yoP-z-S¾LaV KŸO-

o]-sæ. CÚL-f]q] i~j]-W¥ óOq]-̈ OÐWg-WtOU Wv]-f-WtOU BRqpOU BW-¡-x]-¨LRf WOÐO-WP-a]. o]¨fOU

ka]-´L-r¢ yLz]-f}-SsLWU Dk-

SpL-Y]\ÿV fOÕ]-̈ -t´ v]uO-ÕO-W-¥.Nkf]-kL-h| -S¾LaV v]SpL-^]ÕO

SfLÐL-Ro-Ë]sOU C¨L-s¾V kOr-¾]-r-°]p K.v]. v]^-pR£ "X-yL-¨]R£ Cf]-zL-y-'vOU WL -̈jL-aR£

"D-xV -e-So-X-s-'pOU NwSÈ-p-oL-p].AvàV jPf-j-f~-¾]R£ ApyV¨LÍ w©] DºL-p]-qO-ÐO. DhL-¾-oLp

q\-jL-yT-xV-b-v-vOU.

Ro\ÿ-RÕŸ RfLu]sO Sfa] WPaO-f¤ WPaO-f¤ os-pL-t]-W¥ Y¥lV

jLaO-W-t]-Ss-Öç pLNf fOa-qO-W-pL-

p]-qO-ÐO. SWq-t-¾]¤ j]ÐO-ç-v-¡ V̈

SmLURm Bp]-qO-ÐO. Ca-¾L-v-tU.

DSh|L-YL-¡-À]-W-tORa I¹¾]RjLÕU r]NWP-Ÿ V -Ro£V J^-¢y]WtOURkqO-W].

SmLURm-o-s-pL-t] -W-t]¤ jRsæLqO v]nLYU A -̈qàV Wa-ÐO-W-u]-

Ó. Cj]pOU W|Pv]¤ WL¾O-j]-¤-

ÖÐO oã-SjWU Sk¡. AjT-Sh|L-Y]

W oL¡-Y-°-t]-sPRa A¨Rq I¾]-

RÕ-aL¢ Nwo]-\ÿ-v-q]¤ ksqOU Aj-i]-

WQf J^-¢-y]-W-tORa RWe]-p]¤RkŸV vsÓ v]v-w-qL-p]. Nkf]-m-Ì-°¥ JRr-Rp-Ë]sOU Wa-s] -j-

¨Rq WLeL-RÕLÐO Sfa] SkLWO-Ð-v-qORa KuO¨V j]s-àLRf fOa-¡-ÐORWLº]-qO-ÐO.

(fOa-qOU)

f]qO-j]-s-¾]¤ D¹]-WQ-xV-e¢

(a].pO. SoSjL-¢)


CT IuO¾V j]°-tORa RRWW-t]¤

I¾O-SÒL¥ KqO-kRƒ `Lj}SsLW¾V DºL-v]-sæ. Y¥-l]sOUpPSrL-Õ]sOU ASo-q]-¨-p]sOU oãO

v]Sh-w-qL-^|-°-t]sOU CÍ|-p]-Rs-fRÐ v¢-j-Y-q-°-t]sOU f]qÖk]a]\ÿ S^Ls] R\pÅO ^}v]-Ö-Ð

IR£ ySzL-h-q-°-tLp os-pL-t]-W-¥Ö Svº]-pLeV `L¢ IR£AjO-n-v-Wg IuO-fO-Ð-fV.

Bh|-oLp] y~pU kq]-\-p-RÕ-aO-¾LU. IR£ SkqV Az-o-hV. fQwP¡^]sæ-p]-sLeV IR£ v}aV. jsæ BSqL-

Y|U. m].I. v]h|L-n|L-yU. Asæ-s]-sæL¾ WOaOU-mU. IR£ 24&LU vp-y]¤ `L¢ S^Ls] Sfa] yTh] ASr-

m|-p]¤ I¾]. BrO-oL-y-¾]-jO-ç]-¤-fRÐ Ij] V̈ KqO C£-¡-jL-x-e¤RWLr]-p¡ WÒ-j]-p]¤ S^Ls]pOU sn]-

\ÿO. qºO v¡-x-¾]-jO-SwxU jLŸ]¤SkLp] v]vLzU Wu]-\ÿO.

nLq| m].IcV. m]qO-h-iL-q]-e].

v]vL-z-SwxU KqO v¡-x-¾]-jO-ç]¤ `°¥ r]pL-h]¤ fLo-y-oL-̈ ].RRvWL-Rf-fRÐ Av-¥¨V r]pL-

h]Rs KqO CÍ|¢ ØPt]¤ S^Ls]pOUsn]-\ÿO. WPaLRf `°-¥-R¨LqOSoLjOU. IsæL-v-qO-SafOU SkLRs,

ySÍL-x-S¾LaO WPa] `°-tORa

^}v]-f-jT-WpOU oOSÐLŸO WOf]-\ÿO.qLv]Rs `LjOU nLq|pOU cLj]xV

mŸrOU NmcOU \LppOU Wu]\ÿOS^Ls]¨V kOr-RÕ-aOU. qLNf]-p-aÜk]Ð}-aOç nƒeU o] -̈vLrOU lLðV-

lOcV fRÐ-pL-p]. \]s-SÕL¥ RW.IlV.y]. \]¨jOU SWLtpOU. NWSo-

e ARfL-u]-vL-¨L-jL-WL-¾-v]iU

h]j-\-q|-pLp] oLr].JfLºV AµO-v-¡-x-S¾LtU

ò]q-oLp] `L¢ D\ÿ-àV RW.IlV.y].

BeV Wu]-\ÿ-fV. Ij] V̈ JãvOU Cì-RÕŸ nƒ-e-oLp] RW.IlV.y]. oLr].vsæ-SÕLuOU kL\WU R\pÅO Wu]-̈ O-

Ð-fO-fRÐ ASqL-\-W-oL-p]. o]¨-vLrOU h]v-y-°-t]¤ lLðV lOcVSxLÕ]¤ j]ÐV `L¢ KL¡-c¡ R\áO-

W-pLeV kf]-vV. Af]¤ yo-p-¾]-R£pOU AÈ~L-j-¾]-R£pOU sLnU

`°-¥-Ö-ºL-p]-qO-ÐO. B yopU

KLv-¡-RRaoOU a|PxjOU vu] ke-

oL¨] oLãLjOU `°-¥Ö Wu]-Ó.

ARÐLqO Rvç]-pL-uV-\, Ij] V̈

jLa-¢-S\LrV Wu]-¨L¢ kOf]p KqL-NY-zU. nLq|-SpLaV kr-´-SÕL-¥,Av¥ jsæ S\LrOU Wr]pOU DSÕ-

q]pOU kÕaU vrO-¾fOU DºL-¨].ÔoO A joyVWLqU Wu] V́ `°¥ySÍL-x-S¾LaO WPa] nƒeU Wu]-

\ÿO. Aq-o-e]-̈ P-r]-jWU `L¢ M¡-h]-

¨L¢ fOa-°]. AaO-¾Oç Wæ]j]-̈ ]¤

SkLp] ScLWVaRr WLe]\ÿV oqOÐVWu]-\ÿO. AaO¾ Rvç]-pL-uV-\pOUS\LrV Wu]-\ÿ-SÕL¥ v}ºOU RvLo]ãV

R\pÅO. WPaLRf vp-r]-RsLqO vsæL¾ Ay~-ò-f-pOU.

SzLyVk]ã-s]¤ SkLp] IsæL-

v]i kq]-SwL-i-jWtOU ja-¾]-p-SÕL-¥, B R`Ÿ]-̈ OÐ pLgL-¡À|U `L

¢ Ar]-Ó. Kq]-¨sOU Nkf}-ƒ]-

¨L¾ yf|U. IR£ WOa-s]Rj WL¢-y¡ mLi]-\ÿ]-q]-Ö-ÐO. r]pLhV SzL

yVk]ã-s]Rs CT^]-kÅO-WL-q-jLp ScL

WVa¡ ISÐLaV kr-́ -fV, CNf BSqL-Y|-v-LjLp j]°-¥¨V CT SqLYUvqL¢ WLqeU RfãLp nƒ-e-NW-o-

oL-Re-ÐL-eV. RW.IlV.y]pOU SWLtpOU ò]q-oLp] Wu]-\ÿ-fL-eRNf WLq-eU. Ij]¨V JãvOU WPaO-f¤ y

SÍL-xU j¤-W]p]qO-Ð nƒ-e-°¥

IR£ SqLY-¾]jV SzfO-vL-p]-q]-̈ O-ÐO.

`LjOU nLq|pOU Da-Rj-fRÐ s}v]-

j-Sk-ƒ]\ÿV jLŸ]-Rs¾] \]W]Ã fOa-°]. Ir-eL-WOtU SsWVSxLr]¤ ja-¾]p RaðO-WtOU \]W]-ÃpOU IR£

^}v]-f-¾]jV WLsL-vi] kr-´]-ŸLeV fOa-°]-p-fV. BrO-oL-yvOU qºOsƒU qPk-pORa \]W]-Ã-pOU. ke-

RoR£ Wá]¤ mL¨]-pL-p]-qO-ÐO.

ASÕL-SuÖU SqLYU oP¡-\ÿ]\ÿO Wu]-

´]-qO-ÐO. `L¢ CRf-uO-f]-Ö-SÒL¥ oPÐL-o-R¾ W}SoLpOU Wu]´VW]a-Ö-W-pL-eV. mL¨] oPRÐ-¹-

¾]jV `L¢ mL¨]-pL-WO-SoL-RpÐVRRhv-¾]jV oLNf-o-r]-pLU. IR£ h]v-y-°¥ I¹-RÕ-ŸO-W-u]Ó IÐV

ScLWVa¡-oL-qO-Ra yUyL-q-¾]-¤-j]ÐOUnLq|-pO-RapOU mÌO-¨-tO-RapOU RkqO-oL-ã-¾]-¤-j]ÐOU Ij] V̈ SmLÈ|-

RÕ-ŸO.

yOzQ-¾O-¨-St, Ij]¨V j]°-StLaV Dk-Sh-w]-¨LjOçfV IR£

AjO-nvU KqO kLb-oLp] D¥-R¨L-ºV,

INf f]q-̈ O-k]-a]\ÿ S^Ls]-̈ ]-a-p]sOUCfO-SkL-Rs-pOç lLðV lOcO-W¥

Wu]-̈ LRf v}Ÿ]¤ DºL-̈ OÐ nƒ-e-°¥ oLNfU Wu]-̈ OW IÐL-eV.

�

AjO-n-v-̈ O-r]-ÕV

BlmcImcy§fnÂ {i² thWw

Az-o-hV


WLp]-WU

NW] -̈ã]¤ Bh| oPÐO SsLW-W-ÕO-W-

t]¤ v]¢-c}yV qºO oÃ-q-°¥ oLNf-oLeV SfLã-fV. qºOU 1983&¤ CÍ|-SpL-aV. Av-yLj oPÐV SsLW-W-ÕO-W-

t]-sL-vRŸ vÒ¢ a}oO-W-¥-R¨-f]RqAv¡ ^p]-\ÿfV oPÐO oÃ-q-°-t]¤oLNf-vOU. kP¡v NkfL-k-¾]¤ j]ÐO

ç v]¢-c}-y]R£ CT v}uV-\-pORaBZLfU Rvt]-RÕ-aO-¾O-Ð-fLeVASsL-y-q-oO-ºL-̈ OÐ CT We-̈ V.

RfL¹P-rO-W-tORa oÈ|-¾]-¤,WQf|-oLp] kr-´L¤ 1955RsKLyVSNas]-p-pORa Wq}-m]-p¢ kq|-a-j-

S¾L-Ra-pLeV v]¢-c}-y]R£ CT v¢-v}-uV\ BqU-n]-\ÿ-RfÐV \q]-NfU \]W-pO-Ð-v-¡ V̈ SmLÈ|-RÕ-aOU. Rað]Rj

yUm-Ì]-\ÿ]-a-S¾LtU CfV vLñ-v-oL-eV. IÐL-¤, 50 KLv¡ SlL¡-oL-ã]¤CT fW-¡\ÿ KqO kf]-ãLºO oO¢-

kLeV fOa-°]-p-fV.A¨L-s¾V CÍ|-SpL-Saã SfL¤-

v]-WRt R`Ÿ-SsL-Ra-pLeV SsLWU

Wº-fV. IÐL¤ AfV vLñ-v-o-sæ.

1985Rs Rm¢-y¦ B£V RzcV^

yV SsLW-\L-Ò|-¢-x]-Õ]R£ Ryo]-

p]¤ kLW]-òL¢ AvRq BpL-y-q-z]-f-oLp] SfLs×]-\ÿ]-ŸO-ºV. RoLzV-y]¢XL¢ AÐV 23 rR¹-aO-̈ L¢ 93 kÍV

Sjq]-Ÿ]-q]-¨LU. IÐL-¤, Av]yVoq-e}-p-oL-p]-qOÐO qo}yV qL^pOU (60),XLy]U DorOU (42 SjLŸT-ŸV) S\¡ÐV

a}o]jV v]^pU yÚL-j]-\ÿ-v]-iU. CNoL-¢-XL-R£SpL vy]U ANW-o]-R£SpLj|PSmL-tO-W-tL-p]-qO-Ð]sæ v]¢-c}-

h]s}kV SNko-\-NÎ-¢

Dbc¯nÂ \n¶v

hn³Uoknsâ hogvNIÄy]Rj 159 r¹]jV \OqO-Ÿ]-R -̈Ÿ]-p-fV.

ANf-RpLÐOU Ak-W-a-WL-q] -W-t-RsæÐO WqO-f]p fLz]¡ jZLxOU(3jV 23) oOh-ô¡ jy-rO-oLeV (5jV 28)

AvRq fW-¡-¾-fV.A¨L-s¾OU v]¢-c}yV lLðV

mTt-¡-oL¡ KqO Ska]-y~kÔU fRÐ-pL-

p]-qO-ÐO. 1987 SsLW-W-Õ]jV RfLŸO-oO-¢-kR¾ v¡xU xL¡-^-p]¤ Nw}s-

ËRp 55 r¦-y]-jLeV Av¡ kOr-¾L-̈ ]-p-fV. KqO r¦ oLNfU v]ŸO-RWL-aO¾V AµO v]¨-Rã-aO¾ SWLaVj]

vL¥-x]R£ SjfQ-f~-¾]-sL-p]-qOÐOB WOqO-f]. IÐL¤ ASÕLuOU SvYf WOr´ B k]\ÿ]¤ mLãVyVoL

¢-oL¡ ò]q-f-p]-sæL¾ NkW-a-j-oLeVkOr-R¾-aO-¾-fV.

SsLW-W-Õ]R£ ku-p-WLs \q]NfU

v]¢-c}-y]R£ nLY-SipU oLã]-o-r]\ÿ

yUn-v-oLp] IaO-¾O-k-r-pOÐ KqOWLq|-oO-ºV. 1987¤ ys]U ^Ll-r]Rjr¹T-ŸL-̈ O-Ð-f]¤ RRo¨¥ SzL¥-

c]‚V WLŸ]p RRvoO-X|-oL-e-fV.DhVZL-aj oÃ-q-¾]¤ CUYæ-º]-SjLaVkqL-^-p-RÕŸV v]¢-c}yV aP¡-e-Ro-

£]¤ j]ÐV ASÕL-¥-fRÐ kOr-¾L-p]-¨-u]-´]-qO-ÐO. SkLqL-¾-f]jV

jLsO-v-¡xU oO¢kV CÍ|-SpLaV SfLã-f]-Sj-̈ L¥ SoLw-RÕŸ Av-ò-p]-sL-p]-qOÐO v]¢-c}yV a}U AÐV.

v]¢-c}-y]-R£pOU I¨L-s-R¾

pOU o]W\ÿ mTt-¡-oL-qORa kŸ]-W-p]¤CaU Sja]p S^Lp¤ YL¡-e-rO-RapOU

RRo¨¤ SzL¥-c]U-Y]-R£pOU WLs

vOU ASÕL-SuÖU Añ-o]-\ÿ]-qO-ÐO.kŸ]-W-p]Rs oPÐL-o-jLp oL¤Ü


oL¡-x-sL-vRŸ aP¡-e-Ro-£]¤ j]ÐVv]ŸO-j]-¤-Ö-WpOU R\pÅO. kŸ]-W-p]Rs Swx]-ÖÐ oãO qºO-Sk¡

k]RÐpOU qºO-v-¡xU Wu]-´LeVAq-S°ãU ja-¾]-p-fV.

Av-yLj KLv-rO-W-t]¤ S^Lp¤

YL¡-e-Rr-SÕLRs o]WvV kOs-¡-¾L¢Wu]-´]-qO-Ð]sæ vL¥-x]-jV. YO^-q-¢-vL-s-p]¤ jLSsL-v¡ RRWp]-sOç

CUYæ-º]jV AvyLj kS¾L-v-r]¤j]ÐV ^p]-̈ L¢ Svº]-p]-qO-ÐfV 91r¦-yL-p]-qO-ÐO. As¢ sLÒ]R£

o]ÐOÐ NkW-a-j-¾]-sPRa CUYæºVv]^-p-sƒ|U oPSÐL-v-r]¤ 34 r¦IÐ oLj|-oLp j]s-p]-Rs-¾]-\ÿO.

48&Lo-R¾pOU 50&Lo-R¾pOU KLv-rO-W¥ Ir]-´fVvL¥-xL-p]-qO-ÐO. 49&LoR¾

KLv-r]¤ kLNa]WV kLSãuVy¦ v]ŸO-RWL-aO-¾fV AµOr¦ oLNf-oL-eV. IÐL¤

Av-yLj KLv-r]¤ K¢-kfVRcs]-v-r]-W-t]¤ j]ÐLp]vL¥xV v]ŸO-RWL-aO¾ 31

r¹]R£ ms-¾]¤ CUYæºV

sƒ|U Wa-ÐO.kLW]-òL-Rj-f] -RqpOU

Nkf]-SqL-i-¾]-sL-p] -qOÐOvL¥-xV. Av-yLj BrV kÍ]¤ kLW]-òLjV Svº]-p]-

qO-ÐfV 14 r¦. NW}y]-sO-çfVvLs-ã-¨L-qLp AmÉO¥XLhrOU ^Ll-rOU. 1&1&2&6&

2&2 IÐ]-°-Rj-pL-p]-qOÐO vL¥-

x]R£ mTt]-‚V. vL¥-x]R£ fsàO

oOW-t]-sP-Ra-pLeV B y]WVy¡ kr-Ð-

fV.

Av-yLj oÃ-q-¾]¤ kLW]-òL-Rj SfLs×]-R\ÿ-Ë]sOU ASÕL-SuÖU

Av¡ aP¡-e-Ro-£]¤ j]ÐV kOr-¾L-p]-¨-u]-´]-qO-ÐO. AÐV Skq]-jO-SkLsOU KqO NW]¨ãV w©]-p-sæL-f]-

qOÐ Nw}s-ËRp oLNf-oLeV AÐ-v¡SfLs×]-\ÿ-fV. SsLv¡ o]c]¤ KL¡-c-

r]R£ hT¡ms|-o-NfpOU fOr-ÐO-WL-Ÿ]-

R¨LºV qºLU-o-Ã-q-¾]¤ CUYæºV

AvRq 24 r¹]jV SfLs×]-Ö-WpOU

R\pÅO.

1992¤ Wg As×U v|f|-ñ-oL-p]-qO-ÐO. mTt-¡-oL¡ IÐ-R¾pOU SkLRs SlLo]-sL-p]-qO-ÐO. IÐL¤ mL

ãVyVoL¢-oL¡ j]q-ÍqU kqL-̂ -p-RÕ-ŸO-RWL-º]-qO-ÐO. BUSNmL-y]-Rj-f]RqANc]p W|Ok¡ Sja]p y]WVy]R£

Skq]¤ oLNfU KL¡-̈ -RÕ-aOÐ oÃ-q-

¾]¤ hƒ]-eL-Nl]-¨-pORa 200&Rjf]Rq v]¢-c}-y]jV SjaL-jL-pfV136 r¦-yL-eV. Av-yLj jLs]¤

CaU SjaL¢ Av-y-q-oO-ºL-p]-qOÐoÃ-q-¾]¤ w©-qLp BSNñ-s]-pRp216 r¹]¤ KfO-̈ L¢ Av-¡-̈ L-p].

IÐL-¤ orO-k-a]-pLp] Sja]-p-fL-vRŸ159 r¹L-eV. 15 r¹]-j-ÕOrU Wa-ÐfVNmpL¢ sLr (79 kÍ]-¤-j]ÐV 70)

oLNfU.Wg Cv]Ra Wu]-pO-ÐO. 1996&¤

Ryo]-p]-Rs-¾]-RpÐOU RxpV¢

SvL¦ I¾OU-vRq Wt] j]p-NÍ]-\ÿO-Rv-ÐO-RosæLU We-Ö-kO-ñ-W-°¥kr-pO-U. IÐL-¤, CÍ|-SpLaOU RWj]-

p-SpLaOU SfL¤-v]-W¥ JãO-vL-°]p

aP¡-e-Ro-£]¤ Rað]¤ Wº ms-z}-

j-f-W-t-NfpOU CT oÃ-q-¾]sOU NkW-

a-oL-p]-qO-ÐO. sLr-pORa v|©]-Yf

o]W-v]-sLeV W~L¡-Ÿ-r]¤ hƒ]-eL-Nl]-

¨Rp or]-W-a-Ð-fV. aP¡-e-Ro-£]Rs

w]wO-¨-tLp RWj]p SkLsOU \PxeU R\pÅ Av-qORa mLã]U-Y]RshT¡-m-s|-R¾-pLeV RxpV¢ SvL¦

oOf-Rs-aO-¾-fV.1970RspOU 80RspOU Cf]-zL-y-

°-¥¨V fOs|-qLp Wt]-¨L-¡¨V k]

Ð}aV Wq}-m]-p¢ o¹V ^ÓU j¤-W]-p]-

Ÿ]sæ IÐfV Aj]-Sx-i|-oLp vñO-f-

pL-eV. vL¥xOU BUSNmLyOU Wt-

RoL-u]pOUvRq-Rp-Ë]sOU mTt]‚Vo]WvV fOa-¡-ÐO. sLr-RppOU NW]yV

RYpV-s]-RjpOU w]vVjLqL-p¦ \Î-¡-

SkL-t]-RjpOU oLã]-j]-¡-¾]-pL¤ y\ÿ]-jO-oLSpL r]¨] SkLº]U-YO-oLSpLC¢-yoLU D¥ zXO-oLSpL fOsjU

R\áL¢ SkLÐ KqO mLãVyVoLRj

WOr]\ÿV \]Í]-¨L¢ fRÐ-pL-v]-sæ.f}¡-\ÿ-pLpOU fLq-f-o|-°-¥-¨-ÕO-r-¾Oç v]v]-p¢ r]\ÿL-¡cVy]Rj

joOÖ v]aLU.KqO kf]-ãL-º]-j]Ra v]¢-c}-y]jV

k]u-\ÿfV Iv]-Ra-pLeV IÐfO

yUm-Ì]\ÿV ks vLh-Y-f]-W-tO-oO-ºV.ASo-q]-¨-pORa zq-oLp mLyVWãV-SmL-t]-R£ y~Li}-j-oL-ReÐV KqO

v]nLYU vLh]-̈ O-ÐO. IÐL-¤, Wt]-Ö-SÒL-uOç ASf At-SvLRa CSÕLuOU v]¢-c}yVNW] -̈ã]Rj SyÔz]-

ÖÐ RRo¨¤ SzL¥-c]-°]jV Cf]-SjLaV SpL^]-Õ]-sæ. Wt]-̈ L-qORa fL¤-k-q|-°-StLaV RfsæOU AjO-nL-v-o]-sæL

¾ Wt]-p-i]-WL-q]-W-Rt-pLeV CT Av-

òàV SzL¥-c]‚V ku]-̈ O-Ð-fV.SsLWWLp]-W-qU-Y¾V KqO kq]-

SwL-ij ja-¾]-pL¤ CT vLhU wq]-

pL-ReÐV SmLÈ|-RÕ-aOU. Sy×L¡aVyVCsyVSNaãcV KqO fs-oOr oOÒV SsLW-

WL-p]-W-qU-Y¾V 1980&¤ oONh kf]-Õ]\ÿ a}oO-W-tLp] oPRÐ-¹-oLeV Dp-¡-¾]-̈ L-Ÿ]-p-fV.

KÐV Rvð]-¢-c}yV NW]¨ãV a}U.oRãLÐV s]v-¡-kP-¥. oPÐL-o-S¾fVyL¢-NlL-¢-y]yVSWL 49 C.B¡.

IyV.

1990&sLeV s]v-¡-kP¥ Av-yL-j-oLp] Nk}o-]p¡ s}YV W]q}aU Sja]-p-

fV. 1995&¤ AµLU W]q}aU Sja]p

SwxU Kq]-¨¤ oLNf-oLeV Cv¡yPÕ¡ mTt]¤ f]q]-R\ÿ-¾]-p-fV.

yLNoL-^|-°¥ CsæL-fL-WOU. \]s-

SÕL¥ Av o¹-a]-pOU. WLp]-W-qU-Y-¾O-o-Rf, ^}v]-f-¾]-sO-o-Rf.

�


SNhLe-qL¤ Ak-oL-j]-f-jL-p NhOk-

h¢ RWLŸL-q-¾]¤ I¾]. hO:X]f-jLp ASÇzU y¡-vhL SNhLe-SqLaVNkf]-WLqU R\áeU IÐOç \]Í-

SpL-aO-WPa] ^}v]-\ÿO. SNhLeRq vi]-¨L¢ KqO kONfjOU A¡-̂ O-jjV kÁ]-pL-WL¢ SpLY|-f-pOç KqO kONf]pOU

fj]-Ö-ºL-WeU IÐV ASÇzUBNY-z]-\ÿO. ASÇzU oz-¡-x]-oLRqv]t]-\ÿO-v-qO¾] Av-qORa Dk-Sh-w-o-

jO-y-q]\ÿV fR£ BNYzU yl-s-oL-WO-Ð-f]-jO-Svº] KqO ozL-pLYU ja-¾L¢ j]wV-\-p]-\ÿV, Ef~]-Ö-WRt

vqO¾] pLYU BqU-n]-\ÿO. SzLo-WO-¼-¾]¤ j]ÐV Bh|-oLp] ijO-¡-mL-e-°tOU W]q} -avOU iq]\ÿ KqO

SpLÈL-vOU, k]Ð}aV ozL-sƒVo]RpSkLRs yTÎ-q|vOU RIw~-q|vOUSf^-ôO-oOç KqO oSjL-z-q] -pLp

Wj|-WpOU, oPÐL-o-fLp] BeOURk¹O-o-sæL¾ KqO jkOU-y-WvOUDÂ-v]-\ÿO. NhOk-h¢ kONfjV hQì-h|OoVj¢ IÐOU kONf]¨V WQxVe

IÐOU jkOU-y-W-¾]jV w]X¼]IÐOU jLo-W-qeU R\pÅO.

NhOk-hjV w]X¼] IÐO SkqOç

KqO jkOU-yW kONf¢ kºO-ºL-p]-qO-ÐO. Av¢ AUm-pORa yoL-i]-ò-s-¾O-v\ÿV oq]-\ÿO-SkL-p]. Av-

R£ kOj-¡-^-Ó-oLeV IÐV WqOf]

pLeV ASÇzU CT jkOU-y-W-¾]jOU

w]X¼] IÐO Skq]-ŸfV.

iQì-h|OoVjjOU WQxV-epOU w]X-¼]pOU ySÍL-x-kP-¡vU RWLŸL-q-¾]¤ vt-¡-ÐO.

Aq-̈ ]-sæ-vLyUn}xVoqORapOU SNhLe-qO-RapOU

v]hO-q-qO-RapOU An]-NkL-p-o-jO-y-

q]\ÿV iQf-qL-Nì¡ pOi]-xV -b] -qRjCtp qL^L-vLp] An]-SxWUR\pÅO. pOi]-xV-b]-qjV k]fLvV j¤-

W]p CT òLjL-SqL-zeU hOSq|L-

i-jjOU AjO-^-ÓL-¡ÖU z]f-oL-p]-

sæ. hOSq|L-i-j¢ fR£ oLfO-s-jLp

wWO-j], oNÍ]-pLp We]-Ë-¢, W¡-

e¢ IÐ]-v-qO-oLp] kL¼-vRqqL^|-¾]¤ j]ÐV kOr-¾L-̈ L-jOç

oL¡-Y-R¾-Õã] BSsL-\]-\ÿO. wWOj] kr-́ O: ""-pO-v-qL-̂ L-vLp pOi]-

xV-b]-q-RjpOU AjO-^-ÓL-RqpOU Cv]-

Ra-j]ÐV KLa] -¨L¢ \f]-RWL-º-sæLRf oRãL-ÐO-RWLºOU yLi]-̈ -p]-sæ-'-'.

wWO-j]-pO-RapOU W¡-e-R£pOUj]¡-Sh-w-o-jO-y-q]\ÿV hOSq|L-i-j¢ iQf-qL-Nì-SqLaV kr-́ O: ""-pO-v-qL-̂ L-vLp

pOi]-xV-b]-qR£ Aa]-o-W-tLp] ^}v]-¨L¢ `°-¥ V̈ yLi]-̈ -p]sæ. AfO-RWLºV kL¼-v-¡¨V oRãLqO RWL

ŸLqU DºL-¨]-R¨L-aO¾V AvRqAv]Ra fLo-y]-Õ]-¨-eU. AvqOU`°tOU WPa] SpL^]\ÿO fLo-y]-

¨L¢ yLÈ|-o-sæ-'-'.iQf-qL-Nì-¡¨V CfV Cì-oL-p]-sæ.

IË]sOU pOi]-xV-b]-qRj v]t]-\ÿO-v-

qO¾] kr-́ O: ""-IR£ o¨¥ hOô~-nL-v]-W-tL-eV. Av-¡¨V j]°-StLaVkºO-oO-f-¤S¨ RRvqL-Y|vOU v]

SqL-ivOU DºV. AvqOU j]°tOUKÐ]\ÿV Cv]Ra vy]-\ÿL¤ IRÍ-Ë]sOU Bk¾V yUn-v]-ÖU. Af]-jL¤ j]°-¥¨V fLo-y]-¨L-jLp]

`L¢ vLq-eL-v-f-¾]¤ KqO RWLŸLqU ke]-p]-\ÿO -f-qLU. kOSqL-\j¢j]°-¥ V̈ Svº yzLpU R\pÅO-f-

qOU. j]°-¥¨V Bv-w|-oOç ijU`L¢ fqLU. j]°¥ AÚ-SpL-aO-WPa]Av]Ra yOX-oLp] fLo-y]-¨-eU-'-'.

hOSq|L-i-jR£ v]w~-ñ-jLp kO

SqL\-j¢ RWLŸLqU ke]-pORa \Oo-

fs vz]-\ÿO. hOSq|L-i-jR£ j]¡-Sh-w-

o-jO-y-q]\ÿV ApL¥ RWLŸLqU Aq-

Ö-RWL-ºLeV j]¡-o]-\ÿ-fV. B¡ÖUyUwpU SfLÐL¾ fq-¾]¤ ApL

¥ RWLŸLqU SoLa] k]a]-Õ]-\ÿO. kL¼-

v¡ Av]Ra fLo-y]-̈ O-SÒL¥ RWL

ŸL-q-¾]¤ Av-qORa Syv-W-jLp]

Av]Ra fLo-y]-¨-e-RoÐOU Av-q-

r]-pLRf KqO h]vyU Af]jV f} và-

e-RoÐOU hOSq|L-i-j¢ kOSqL\-j-

SjLaV kr-Ó.

i¡-o-³-jLp v]hO-q¡ hOSq|L-i-jR£ CT \f] oj-y]-sL¨] w]s×]-W-tORa NkoL-e]Rp WºV SWLu RWL

aO¾V ApLRt Nk}f]-RÕ-aO¾] Aq-¨]-sæ-¾]¤ j]ÐV BqOU WLeLRfkOr-¾O-W-a-¨L¢ qz-y|-oLp] KqO

YOz DºL-¨]-\ÿO. kOSqL-\-j¢

SkLsOU Cf-r]-´]-sæ.ke] kP¡-¾]-pL-¨]-p-f]jO Sw

xU B v]vqU w]s×] pOi]-xV-b]-qRjAr]-p]-\ÿO. v]hO-q-qORa j]¡-Sh-w-o-jO-q]-\ÿLeV B YOz j]¡-o]-\ÿRfÐOU

ApL¥ kr-Ó. pOi]-xV-b]-q¢ ApL-¥ V̈ yÚL-j-°¥ j¤W] ySÍL-x]-Õ]\ÿV pLNf-pL-¨].

pOi]-xV -b] -q¢ vLñO-m-s]pOUkP^-WtOU AÐ-hL-jvOU oãOUja¾] AÚ-SpLaOU AjO-^-

ÓL-SqLaOU WPa] Av]Ra fL

oyU fOa-°].KqO v¡xU Wu]-́ O. KqO

h]vyU YOz j]¡-o]\ÿ w]s×]

v]hO-q-qORa j]SpL-Y-o-jO-y-q]\ÿ V Aq-¨]-sæ -¾]¤ vÐV

pOi]-xV -b] -q -SjLaV kr-Ó:""CT WrO¾ kƒ-¾]Rs\fO-¡-hw] h]vyU A¡-È-qL-

Nf] V̈ CT Aq-̈ ]sæU f} v\ÿVjw]-Õ]-ëU IÐV hOSq|L-i-

j¢ kOSqL-\-jjV j]¡-ShwU

RWLaO-¾]-ŸO-ºV. Af]-jO-oOÒVj]°-Rt-sæL-vqOU YOzL-oL-¡YUqƒ-RÕ-a-eU. Af]-jO-SwxU

WORr jL¥ j]°¥ WLŸ]¤

WOŸ]-W-¥-̈ LpV ozL-nL-q-f Wg & 25

wLq-h jLp-¡

[rãZypav\³


vy]-¨-eU. CT WLq|Uj]°Rt Ar]-p] -¨L¢v]hO-q-qLeV IRÐ Cv]-

Sa¨V kr-´-p-\ÿ -fV -' -'.CNk-WLqU kr´V w]s×]pLNf S\Lh]\ÿ V oa-°]-

SÕL-p].v]hO-q-qORa oOÐ-r]-p]-

Õ-jO-y-q]\ÿV pOi]-xV-b]-q¢

\fO-¡-hw] h]vyU WL¾]-qO-ÐO. B h]vyU WOÍ] WORr NmLù-e-¡¨V

nƒeU RWLaO¾V v]Nwo] -\ÿO -RWL-º] -q] -Ö -SÒL¥ KqO Sva-Nñ}pOU

Av-tORa AµO o¨tOUnƒeU pL\]-\ÿO vÐO.Swx]\ÿ AÐU WOÍ]

Av-¡¨V RWLaO-¾O. nƒeU Wu]\ÿV Av¡ KqOKu]-´-ò-s¾V R\ÐO

W]a-ÐO. ƒ}eU oPsUAv¡ RkRŸÐV YLd-j]-Nh-p]-sL-ºO-SkL-p]. CT

yUnvU kOSqL-\-j¢

Ar]-´]-sæ. IsæL-vqOU

Dr-°]-RpÐO oj-y]-sL-p-

SÕL¥ n}o¢ AÚ-RppOUySzL-h-q-ÓL-Rq-pOU YOzL-h~L-q-¾]¤ Cr-¨]-v]ŸV Aq-¨]-sæ-

¾]R£ jLsO oPsàOU jaOÖU f}RWLtO¾] YOz-p]-s]-r°] Av-SqL-aO-WPa] YOzL-o-L¡YU pLNf R\pÅV KqO

Nw-} Aá-Õ

P. Pankaj (Proprietor)

IsæL-v]-i jLa¢ yLi-j-°-tOU kP^L-yL-i-j-°-tOU yh|v]-n-v-

°-tOU \]sæ-r-pL-pOU RoL¾-oL-pOU sn]Ö-ÐO. WPaL-Rf v]vL-

zL-v-w|-°¥-Ö-ç yLi-j-°-tO-Ra KL¡-c¡ y~}W-q]-Ö-ÐO.

SxLÕV j-Ò¡ 6,

v]jL-p-WV B¡-S -̈cV AÕL¡-aVRo£V,

RkSNaL¥ kÒ]jO yo}-kU,

A-̈ O¡-c], kPRj & 35.

^j-r¤ S-ðL-uVyV

Tel. 32531975. Mob. 9850998607

WLŸ]-Rs-¾]-S\ÿ-¡-ÐO. yPq|¢ Dh]-̈ O-

Ð-f]-jO-oOÒV WLŸ]jO kOr¾V KqOyOq-ƒ]-f-òL-j-R¾-¾eU IÐOç DSÇ-w|-S¾L-aO-WPa] Av¡ pLNf

fOa-¡-ÐO. oL¡-Y-oSÈ|v]hO-q-qORa KqO hPfRjAv¡ WºO. kL¼-v-

qORa v]vqU Ar]-pO-Ð-f]jV v]hO-q¡ j]SpL-Y]\ÿhPf-jL-p]-qOÐO ApL-¥.

kL¼-v¡ qƒ-RÕŸOIÐ-r]´V yÍO-ì-jL-p- ApL¥ v]hO-qRq W

ºV kL¼-v-qORa ò]f]Ar]-p]-\ÿO.

Aq-¨]sæU RvRÍq]

´V nyVo-oLp] IÐVAr]´V hOSq|L-i-j¢ySÍL-x]-\ÿO.

Syv-W-ÓLRq kr-´-p\ÿV Aq-¨]sæU kq]-SwL-i]-\ÿ-SÕL¥ Av]Ra

j]ÐV KqO Nñ}pO-RapOUAµV kOqO-x-ÓL-qO-Ra-pOUoQf-Sh-z-°¥ WºO-W]-

Ÿ]. B oQf-w-q} -q -°¥WOÍ]-pO-RapOU o¨-tO-Ra-pO-oL-ReÐV IsæL-vqOU

v]\L-q]-\ÿO.

iQf-qL-Nì¡ oq]-\ÿ-v-qORa oq-eL-j-Í-q-W-¡-o-

°¥ v]i]-kP-¡vU ja-¾L¢ J¡-ÕLaO R\pÅO.

hOSq|L-i-jjOU WPŸqOU DçO-RWLºV

ySÍL-x]\ÿV kOrRo hO:XU NkW-a]-Õ]\ÿO.

(fOa-qOU)


vL¡-¾-W-¥

lo¡i¢v L¤V®l¢u Q§©¿r®o® ©n¡s¥« NkoOX y~¡-eL-n-qe v|LkL-q]-W-

tLp YOcV-v]¢ ^~SsæuVyV vyLpVSrLc]¤ kOf]p SxLrPU BqU-n]-\ÿO.vyL-pV RvðV Rðsæ-p]Rs WL¡-Se-x¢ mUYæL-p]-¤ fOr-Ð CfV YOcVv]R£ BrL-oR¾ SxLrPoLeV. fLuR¾ j]s-p]¤ y~¡-eL-n-q-e-°tOUoOW-¥-j]-s-p]¤ vN^L-n-q-e-°-tO-oLeVKqO-̈ ]-p]-q]-̈ O-Ð-fV.

YOcVv]R£ òLkW R\p-¡-oL-jLp I.B¡. SoLz-jjOU -kÁ] wLÍL-SoL-z-jjOU S\¡ÐV nNh-h}kURWLtO¾] DhV-ZL-ajU j]¡-v-z]-\ÿO.SmLt]-vOcV fLqU o]j]x sUm,yOqL V̂ Rv´L-r-oP-aV, Shv-¢, wq-fV,WQxV-e, RR\Nf, NwOf]-sƒVo] fOa°] y]j]o&y}q]-p¤ qUYR¾ j]q-vi] ja}-j-a-ÓLqOU yONk-y]È z]Î]k]Ð-e]-YL-p]W A¤¨ pLYVj]ÖU

Svh]-p]¤ Ae]-j]-q-ÐO. vyLpVRRv.IU.y].I. NYTº]¤ D\ÿàOSwxU jaÐ Av-p-v-hLj SmLi-v-fV-W-qe kq]-kL-a]-p]sOU yLpL-ø-

¾]¤ Aq-S°-r]p zLy|&yUY}fkq]-kL-a]-W-t]sOU Bp]-q-¨-e-¨]jV^j-°¥ kRË-aO-¾O.

YOcV-v]¢ yLq-g]-W-tLp yOj]-¤-

WO-oLrOU yOi}xV WOoLrOU SjfQf~Uj¤-W]. YOcV -v]¢ ^~SsæuVy]R£AaO¾ SxLrPU R\ÒP-q]¤ oL¡\ÿV8jV DhV-ZL-ajU R\áOU.

vL¡-x]WU BSZL-x]\ÿO\]µV-vLcV os-pL-t]-y-oL-^-¾]R£ W}u]¤ kPRj AÖ-¡-c]-p]¤ Nkv-¡-¾]-\ÿO-v-qO-Ð SWq-t-n-v¢ oPÐLU-vL-¡-

x]WU BSZL-x]-\ÿO. vL¤-MÎV jY¡ C¢-cyVNa}yV s]o]-ãcV oLSj-^]‚V cp-rWVa¡ ^].RW. k]ç yLUyVWLq]W

ySÚ-t-jU DhV-ZL-ajU R\pÅO. yoLÛ AÈ|-ƒ¢ RW.v]. ^jL-¡-h-j-¢ y~LY-fvOU IU.I¢. jLp¡ jÎ]pOU kr-Ó. k]UNk]&\]µV-vLcV os-pL-t]-y-oLÛ WsL-Svh] yLUØL-q]W kq]-kL-a]-W¥ Av-f-q]-Õ]-\ÿO.

jLsLU \q-o-vL-¡-x]-WU (23.02.2015)

K. Sankara Narayanan(1036-2011)

Retd. Senior Accountant

Sandvik Asia Ltd., Pune

Bh-qL-Æ-s]-W-StL-Ra....

Mrs. Anandabai S. NarayananAshok Nair, Anita NairSujatha Ashok Nair

Grand Children: Prithviraj, Anumod


RNap]¢ pLNfL-Nk-wÔU:j]Sv-hjU j¤W]

kPRj os-pL-t]-W-tORa RNap]-¢-pL-NfL-NkwÔU kq]-z-q]-¨-e-Ro-ÐL-v-

w|-RÕ-ŸV v]v]i yoL-̂ -°-tORa SjfQ-f~-¾]-sOç BWV-x¢ WÚ]ã] Rrp]-¤Rv oNÍL-s-p-¾]jV j]Sv-hjU j¤-

W]. SWq-t} -p-y-oLÛ XcVW], pORRe-ãcV SWqt lTSº-x¢ IÐ]-v-pORa SjfQ-f~-¾]-sLeV BWVx¢

WÚ]ã] qPk-v-fV-W-q]-\ÿ-fV. kPRj&Ir-eL-WOtU yPÕ-¡-lLðV h]v-Syj y¡-v}yV ja-¾O-W, kPRj vu] SWq-t-

¾]-Ss-Öç vº]-W-t]¤ kPRjW~LŸ v¡-È]-Õ]-Ö-W, SsLW-oL-j|-f]-sWV&SWLp-Ò¾P¡ IWVyVNkyV I

r-eL-WOtU vRq j}ŸO-W, kOf]p y¡-v}-yO-W¥ BqU-n]Ö-W, k]UNk]&\]µV-vL-cV, XaVW] Sðx-jO-W-t]¤ SWq-

t-¾]-Ss-Öç vº]-W-¥¨V SðLÕVAjO-v-h]-Ö-W IÐ} Bv-w|-°¥DÐ-p]-\ÿLeV j]Sv-h-jU. BWV-x¢

WÚ]ã] nLq-vL-z]-W-tLp] IyV.m].jLp¡ (W¦-v}-j-¡), k]. kÄ-jL-n-¢,AmÉO-ç, AoQ-f-qL-̂ V, RW.y]. R\r]-

pL-¢, qv}-NÎ-¢, S^L¡ V̂ oLf|O (S^L.

W¦-v}-j-¡) IÐ]-vRq Rfq-R -́aO-

¾O.

q©-hL-j-W|LÒV ja¾]kPRj v]NwLÍV-vLa] I¢.IyV.

Iô]R£ Bn]-oO -X| -¾]¤ jaÐq©-hL-j-W|LÒ]R£ DhV -ZL-a-jUyUZ-a-j-pORa oOX|-q-ƒL-i]-WLq]

YSexV WOoL¡ j]¡-v-z]-\ÿO.

IUI-¤I ^Y-h}xV osæ]-WV, SWL¡-k-Sr-ã¡ SqXL fLpV f]URNY, Wo¤

lTSº-x¢ R\p-¡-oL¢ \NÎ-WL-ÍVf]URNY IÐ]-vqOU \a-°]¤ kRË-aO -¾O. IuO-k-SfLtU Sk¡ q©U

hLjU R\pÅO.

IsæL kPRj os-pL-t]-W-¥-̈ OU

BãO-WL-¤ RkLËLs

BwU-y-W¥ SjqOÐO

Madhu ModiyialChairman, Pravasi Malayalee Association

q©L-¡-mOhU mLi]\ÿV f]qO-v-j-Í-kOqU r}^|-e¤ W|L¢-y¡ Ry£-

r]¤ \]W]-Ã-p]¤ Wu]-pOÐ, kPRjSnLy-q] -p]Rs fLo-y-¨L-q-jLpRW.k]. Aj]-¤-WO-oLr]R£ (oe])

JW-o-W¢ Aj-ÍO(6)v]jV sp-¦yV WæmV KLlV kPRj yl-p¡Nky]-c£V sp¦ RW.IU. mL

mOvOU yz-Nk-v-¡-¾-WqOU S\¡ÐV25000 qPkpORa ij-y-zLpU j¤-W]. jRsæLqO WsL-Nk-f]n WPa]-pLp

Aj-ÍO-v]Rj yzL-p]-¨L-¢ kPRj-p]Rs ks yLoP-z|-Nk-v-¡-¾-W-qOU oOSÐL-ŸO-v-Ð]-ŸO-Rº-Ë]sOU nL

q]\ÿ fOW-pLeV \]W]-Ã-àLp] Svº-fV. yÓ-j-ôO-ç-v-qORa yzLpUsn]-¨L-jLp] An|-¡-À]-Ö-ÐO.

Anilkumar P.

A/c No. 15810100035786

Federal Bank

Pimpri-Chinchwad Branch

IFSC: FDRL 0001581

sp-¦yV WæmV yl-p¡\]W]-ÃL-y-zLpU j¤W]

BãO-WL¤ RkLËLskPRj k]URkæ YOqvV Nw}WQ-xV-

e-Sƒ-Nf-¾]¤ oL¡\ÿV Aµ]jVRkLËLs ja-̈ OU. qLv]Rs 10.15jV

SƒNfU So¤-wLÍ] n¼Lq AaO-Õ]¤ f} RWLtO-¾OU. 12.30jVRkLËLs j]Sv-h| -S¾L-aO -WPa]

BSZL-x-°¥ yoL-k]-ÖU.

v]v]i v]Sw-xL-¤-kP-^-WtOU

RkLËL-s -j] -Sv-h| -¾] -jO -Sw-xU

AÐ-hL-j-vO-oO-ºL-WOU. RkLËL-sàV Bv-w|-oLp RvçU, AaO-ÕV, v]rWV

IÐ]v SƒNf-¾]¤ j]ÐV j¤-WOU. RkLËL-s-p]-aL¢ fL¤-k-q|-oO-ç-v¡ oO¢-

WPŸ] SkqO j¤-W-eU. SlL¦: 9371005536, 9960409259.


Published, Printed, Edited and Owned by K. Harinarayanan. Printed at Archana Enterprises, Talawade Road,Yamuna Nagar, Pune - 411 044. Published from D-1, Prakash Colony, Akurdi, Pune - 411 035. Phone: 09422014022.

S^Lp] WOt-j-a

ImÀ«q¬

Documents

Pravasi Sabdam March 2015