Project Report-Sandesh Khillari

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    2. COMPANY PROFILE

    2.1. History about HDFC

    HDFC Standard Life is one of Indias leading private life insurance

    companies, which offers a range of individual and group insurance

    solutions.

    It is a joint venture between Housing Development Finance Corporation

    Limited (HDFC), Indias leading housing finance institution, Standard

    Life policy provider and a leading provider of financial services in the

    United Kingdom. HDFC Standard Lifes product portfolio comprises

    solutions, which meet various customer needs such as Protection,

    Pension, Savings, Investment, and Health.

    Customers have the added advantage of customizing their Plans, by

    adding optional benefits called riders, at a nominal price. The company

    currently has 25 retail and 4 group products in its portfolio, along with

    five optional rider benefits catering to the savings, investment, protection

    and retirement needs of customers.

    HDFC Standard Life continues to have one of the widest reaches among

    new insurance companies through a network of 595 offices serving over

    720 cities and towns across the country. The company has also increased

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    its depth in existing markets with a strong base of more than 207,000

    Financial Consultants.

    2.2. HDFC Limited

    HDFC Limited has set benchmarks for the Indian housing finance

    industry. Recognition for the service to the sector has come from several

    national and international entities including the World Bank that has

    lauded HDFC as a model housing finance company for the developing

    countries. HDFC has undertaken a lot of consultancies abroad assisting

    different countries including Egypt, Maldives, and Bangladesh in the

    setting up of housing finance companies. Customer Service and

    satisfaction has been the mainstay of the organization.

    HDFC Limited has assisted more than 3.3 million families to own a

    home, since its inception in 1977 across 2400 cities and towns through its

    network of over 250 offices. It has international offices in Dubai, London

    and Singapore with service associates in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait and

    Oman to assist NRIs and PIOs to own a home back in India.

    2.3. Standard Life Group

    The Standard Life group has been looking after the financial needs of

    customers for over 180 years. It currently has a customer base of around

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    7 million people who rely on the company for their insurance, pension,

    investment, Banking and health-care needs. Its investment managers are

    currently administers 125 billion in assets. It is a leading pensions

    provider in the UK, and is rated by Standard & Poor as strong with a

    rating of A+ and as good with a Rating of A1 by Moodys

    2.4. Market Share

    HDFC Ltd. Holds 72.43% and Standard Life (UK Holding) Ltd. holds

    26.00% of equity in the joint venture, while the rest is held by others.

    2.5. HDFCs Vision

    The most successful and admired life insurance company, which means

    that it is the most trusted company, the easiest to deal with, offer the best

    value for money, and set the standards in the Industry.

    2.6. HDFCs Values

    Values that they observe while working:

    Integrity

    Innovation

    Customer centricity

    People Care One for all and all for one

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    Team work

    Joy and Simplicity

    2.7. Products

    HDFC Lifes product portfolio comprises solution, which meet various

    customer needs such as Protection, Pension, Savings, Investment and

    Health.

    2.8. Competitors

    The major competitors are:

    ICICI

    Bajaj Alliance

    2.9. Departments

    A business is normally organized by its function and its aspects are

    divided into smaller departments in order to operate effectively. They

    have departments at HDFC Life that specialize and employ people with

    expertise in their areas. They communicate well with each other and with

    suppliers and customers, to operate effectively.

    The departments of company are as follows:

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    Actuarial , ERP , Business & service Excellence, Agency Channel ,

    Finance & Accounts , Medical, Audit & Risk Management, Group Sales ,

    Operations, Banc assurance & Alliances, HR & Administration , RSBD,

    Business System & Technology , Investment, Strategy & product,

    Channel Development, Legal & compliance, Underwriting, Claims,

    Marketing and Direct Channels.

    2.10. Organization Chart-

    Chairperson

    C.E.O

    M.D.

    Agency Head Operation Head

    Underwriter Agency Team Operation HR Head

    ZM Senior HR

    AVP AVP

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    TM TM TM

    BM BM BM

    Manager

    Agent

    2.11. AWARDS WON

    The recent awards won by the company are:

    Best companies to work for in India 2010

    'Young Star Super' Voted 'Product of the Year 2010'

    'The Ingenious 100 2009' Award

    Diamond EDGE Award 2009.

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    LITRATURE REVIEW

    History

    In India, insurance has a deep-rooted history. It finds mention

    in the writings of Manu ( Manusmrithi ), Yagnavalkya (

    Dharmasastra ) and Kautilya ( Arthasastra ). The writings talk

    in terms of pooling of resources that could be re-distributed in

    times of calamities such as fire, floods, epidemics and famine.

    This was probably a pre-cursor to modern day insurance.

    Ancient Indian history has preserved the earliest traces of

    insurance in the form of marine trade loans and carriers

    contracts. Insurance in India has evolved over time heavily

    drawing from other countries, England in particular.

    1818 saw the advent of life insurance business in India with

    the establishment of the Oriental Life Insurance Company in

    Calcutta. This Company however failed in 1834. In 1829, the

    Madras Equitable had begun transacting life insurance business

    in the Madras Presidency. 1870 saw the enactment of the

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    British Insurance Act and in the last three decades of the

    nineteenth century, the Bombay Mutual (1871), Oriental

    (1874) and Empire of India (1897) were started in the Bombay

    Residency. This era, however, was dominated by foreign

    insurance offices which did good business in India, namely

    Albert Life Assurance, Royal Insurance, Liverpool and London

    Globe Insurance and the Indian offices were up for hard

    competition from the foreign companies.

    In 1914, the Government of India started publishing returns of

    Insurance Companies in India. The Indian Life Assurance

    Companies Act, 1912 was the first statutory measure to

    regulate life business. In 1928, the Indian Insurance Companies

    Act was enacted to enable the Government to collect statistical

    information about both life and non-life business transacted in

    India by Indian and foreign insurers including provident

    insurance societies. In 1938, with a view to protecting the

    interest of the Insurance public, the earlier legislation was

    consolidated and amended by the Insurance Act, 1938 with

    comprehensive provisions for effective control over the

    activities of insurers.

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    The Insurance Amendment Act of 1950 abolished Principal

    Agencies. However, there were a large number of insurance

    companies and the level of competition was high. There were

    also allegations of unfair trade practices. The Government of

    India, therefore, decided to nationalize insurance business.

    An Ordinance was issued on 19th January, 1956 nationalizing

    the Life Insurance sector and Life Insurance Corporation came

    into existence in the same year. The LIC absorbed 154 Indian,

    16 non-Indian insurers as also 75 provident societies245

    Indian and foreign insurers in all. The LIC had monopoly till

    the late 90s when the Insurance sector was reopened to the

    private sector.

    The history of general insurance dates back to the Industrial

    Revolution in the west and the consequent growth of sea-faring

    trade and commerce in the 17th century. It came to India as a

    legacy of British occupation. General Insurance in India has its

    roots in the establishment of Triton Insurance Company Ltd.,

    in the year 1850 in Calcutta by the British. In 1907, the Indian

    Mercantile Insurance Ltd was set up. This was the first

    company to transact all classes of general insurance business.

    1957 saw the formation of the General Insurance Council, a

    wing of the Insurance Association of India. The General

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    Insurance Council framed a code of conduct for ensuring fair

    conduct and sound business practices.

    In 1968, the Insurance Act was amended to regulate

    investments and set minimum solvency margins. The Tariff

    Advisory Committee was also set up then.

    In 1972 with the passing of the General Insurance Business

    (Nationalization) Act, general insurance business was

    nationalized with effect from 1st January, 1973. 107 insurers

    were amalgamated and grouped into four companies, namely

    National Insurance Company Ltd., the New India Assurance

    Company Ltd., the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd and the

    United India Insurance Company Ltd. The General Insurance

    Corporation of India was incorporated as a company in 1971

    and it commence business on January 1sst 1973.

    This millennium has seen insurance come a full circle in a

    journey extending to nearly 200 years. The process of re-

    opening of the sectorhad begun in the early 1990s and the last

    decade and more has seen it been opened up substantially. In

    1993, the Government set up a committee under the

    chairmanship of RN Malhotra, former Governor of RBI, to

    propose recommendations for reforms in the insurance sector.

    The objective was to complement the reforms initiated in the

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    financial sector. The committee submitted its report in 1994

    wherein, among other things, it recommended that the private

    sector be permitted to enter the insurance industry. They stated

    that foreign companies are allowed to enter by floating Indian

    companies, preferably a joint venture with Indian partners.

    Following the recommendations of the Malhotra Committee

    report, in 1999, the Insurance Regulatory and Development

    Authority (IRDA) was constituted as an autonomous body to

    regulate and develop the insurance industry. The IRDA was

    incorporated as a statutory body in April, 2000. The key

    objectives of the IRDA include promotion of competition so as

    to enhance customer satisfaction through increased consumer

    choice and lower premiums, while ensuring the financial

    security of the insurance market.

    The IRDA opened up the market in August 2000 with the

    invitation for application for registrations. Foreign companies

    were allowed ownership of up to 26%. The Authority has the

    power to frame regulations under Section 114A of the

    Insurance Act, 1938 and has from 2000 onwards framed

    various regulations ranging from registration of companies for

    carrying on insurance business to protection of policyholders

    interests.

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    In December, 2000, the subsidiaries of the General Insurance

    Corporation of India were restructured as independent

    companies and at the same time GIC was converted into a

    national re-insurer. Parliament passed a bill de-linking the four

    subsidiaries from GIC in July, 2002.

    Today there are 24 general insurance companies including the

    ECGC and Agriculture Insurance Corporation of India and 23

    life insurance companies operating in the country.

    The insurance sector is a colossal one and is growing at a

    speedy rate of 15-20%. Together with banking services,

    insurance services add about 7% to the countrys GDP. A well-

    developed and evolved insurance sector is a boon for economic

    development as it provides long- term funds for infrastructure

    development at the same time strengthening the risk taking

    ability of the country.

    4.1.Major players in insurance of India

    Insurance industry in India comprised mainly of only two state

    insurers as follows

    Life Insurers

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    Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)

    General Insurers

    1. General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC)

    GIC had four subsidiary companies, are as follows.

    1. The Oriental Insurance Company Limited

    2. The New India Assurance Company Limited

    3. National Insurance Company Limited

    4. United India Insurance Company Limited

    In addition to above the following companies have been entered

    into Insurance business.

    Life Insurers

    Public sector

    Life Insurance Corporation Of India

    Private sector

    1. Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited

    2. Birla Sun Life Insurance Co. Ltd

    3. HDFC Standard Life Insurance Co. Limited

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    http://www.nationalinsuranceindia.com/http://www.nationalinsuranceindia.com/
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    General Insurers

    Public Sector

    1. National Insurance Company Limited

    2. New India Assurance Company Limited

    3. Oriental Insurance Company Limited

    4. United India Insurance Company Limited

    Private Sector

    1. Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Limited

    2. ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co. Ltd.

    3. IFFCO-Tokio General Insurance Co. Ltd.

    4. Reliance General Insurance Co. Limited

    5. Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Co. Ltd.

    6. TATA AIG General Insurance Co. Limited

    7. Cholamandalam General Insurance Co. Ltd

    8. Export Credit Guarantee Corporation

    9. HDFC Chubb General Insurance Co. Ltd.

    Reinsurer

    General Insurance Corporation of India

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    Fundamental Concept

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    What is insurance?

    Insurance is a contract whereby, in returns for the payment of

    premium by the insured, the insurers pay the financial losses

    suffered by the insured as a result of the occurrence of unforeseen

    events. The term risk is used describe all the accidental

    happenings, which produce a monetary loss.

    Insurance is the method in which large number of people exposed

    to a similar risk makes contribution to a common fund out of

    which the losses suffered by the unfortunate few, due to accidental

    events, are made good. The sharing of risk among large groups of

    people is the basic of insurance. The losses of an individual are

    distributed over a group of individuals.

    The risk becomes insurable if the following requirements are

    complied with:

    The insured must suffer financial loss if the risk operates.

    The loss must be measurable in money.

    The objective of the insurance contract must be legal.

    The insurer should have sufficient knowledge about the risk

    he accepts.

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    Types of insurance

    Life insurance: it covers individual only, to be more

    precise their death only.

    Non life insurance (general insurance): it covers

    individuals as well as non-living things. Except death it

    indemnifies a person for any damages to his health or to the

    property belonging to him.

    Benefits of life insurance

    Replacement of income: life insurance products can provide

    support to the family and take care of the familys financial

    requirements. It provides a lump sum or periodic payments to

    help replace the income stream, in case of an unfortunate event

    or an untimely death of the bread earner.

    Coasts of education: to support your child with a sound

    educational background, and to help him/ her to achieve

    his/her dreams, Life insurance products provide you with

    a solution, whether you are there or not.

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    Retirement expenses: retirement is an age when an

    individual has fulfilled almost all his responsibilities and

    looks forward to relaxing. Life insurance products can

    help you lead a secure and tension free retired life by

    assuring that you get guaranteed pension.

    Mortgage and Debt protection: with increasing

    consuming and ever rising demands, loans and debts are

    now part of life. Life insurance products help you ensure

    that your family is not duly burdened with their

    repayments, in case of an unfortunate events or an

    untimely demise of the breadwinner.

    Hardships protection: life insurance provides a sense

    of security to the income earner and to his/her family.

    Buying life insurance frees the individual from various

    unnecessary financial burdens that can otherwise make

    one spend sleepless nights.

    ULIP

    ULIP is a market-linked life insurance plan, which invests the

    premium money in various proportions in the equity and debt

    markets. In effect, this ensures that the returns on such plans

    are linked to the performance of the markets while also

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    offering the individual an insurance cover at the same time.

    This also provides a handy instrument to the investor to save

    money as and when he wants.

    ULIP came into play in the 1960s and became very popular in

    Western Europe and Americas. The reason that is attributed to

    the wide spread popularity of ULIP is because of the

    transparency and the flexibility which it offers.

    As time progressed the plans were also successfully mapped

    along with life insurance planning, financial needs, financial

    planning for childrens future and retirement planning.

    Features of ULIP

    ULIP is different from other insurance and investment plans as

    it offers the following distinguishing features:

    Investment and savings

    Flexibility

    Investment options

    Transparency

    Option to take additional cover against

    Death due to accident

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    Surgeries

    Liquidity

    Tax Planning

    How Unit- Linked Insurance Plans do against?

    Unit-linked insurance plans, ULIPs, are distinct from the more

    families with profits policies sold for decades by the Life

    Insurance Corporation. With profits policies are called so

    because investment gains are distributed to policyholders in the

    form of a bonus announced every year. ULIPs also serve the

    same function of providing insurance protection against death

    and provision of long-term savings, but they are structured

    differently. In with profits policies, the insurance company

    credits the premium to a common pool called the life fund

    after setting aside funds for the risk premium on life insurance

    and management expenses. Every year, the insurer calculates

    how much has to be paid to settle death and maturity claims.

    The surplus in the life fund left after meeting these liabilities is

    credited to policyholder accounts in the form of a bonus.

    In a ULIP too, in a fund that invests money in stocks or bonds.

    The value of the unit is determined by the total value of all the

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    investments made by the fund divided by the number of units.

    If the insurance company offers a range of funds, the insured

    can direct the company to invest in the fund of his choice.

    Insurance usually offer three choices- an equity fund, balanced

    fund and a fund which invests in bonds. In both with profits

    policies as well as unit- linked policies, a large part of the first

    year premium goes towards paying the agents commissions.

    How ULIP is different from term insurance?

    A term plan is a pure risk cover plan without any maturity

    benefits. This is because there is no savings element in the

    premium being charged to the individual; hence maturity

    benefits do not accrue. The insured gets the benefits only in

    case of death before maturity of policy. Also a term insurance

    plan does not give any option to the person insured for saving

    and earn returns as he pays the premium only sufficient for his

    life cover, and he does not get any returns on it. A term

    insurance plan also requires the premium to be paid for a

    particular term, which is to be fixed at the time of taking

    policy.

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    The investor keeps getting returns on compound basis

    according to the market movement along with an insurance

    cover. ULIP also provides flexibility of choosing the term of

    payment of premium and varying as per the requirement of the

    investor.

    Working of a Unit Linked insurance plan

    As an ULIP earns returns for investor on the money he has paid

    as premium and also provides life coverage; the premium paid

    is treated in the following ways;

    Mortality charges: the insurance company to cover the

    risk of an eventuality to the individual incurs mortality

    charges. The mortality expenses differ depending on the

    age of the individual and the sum assured they are higher

    for a higher age and sum assured.

    Sale and administration expenses: these expenses are

    incurred by the insurance company for operational

    purposes and recovered from the premium that the

    individual pays towards costs incurred to run the

    insurance business on a daily basis are example of such

    expenses.

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    Savings or investment component: this portion of the

    premium is invested by the life insurance company in

    various investment avenues like government securities,

    bonds, money market instrument and equities in varying

    proportions. The savings component is what helps

    generates the returns which insurance companies pay to

    the policy holder by way of bonuses and the maturity

    amount.

    Tem plans are pure risk cover plans. The premium

    charged by term plans cover only the mortality charges,

    sales and administration expenses. This is no saving

    element in the premium; hence no maturity amount

    accrues. It is also due to this reason that term plans are

    the cheapest form of life cover available.

    Products of HDFC Standard Life

    HDFC SL Crest

    Any uncertainty should not affect your plans. Be it of life, or

    of markets. You want to secure happiness for yourself and your

    loved ones. We present HDFC SL Crest - Insurance cum

    investment plan that provides valuable financial protection to

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    your family when needed the most along with an investment

    option for certainty of highest NAV along with a guarantee on

    returns. So that when you reap the returns of life, they are on

    crests not on lows. In this plan you can choose to invest in

    either of two investments options- highest NAV guarantee fund

    or free asset allocation option.

    Features

    ;

    Advantages

    Choice of two investment options - highest NAV guarantee fund or

    free asset allocation option.

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    Benefit of minimum guaranteed NAV of Rs. 15 at maturity.

    On maturity you will receive the fund value as per the investment

    option selected.

    This plan provides valuable protection to your family in case you are

    not around. In case of your unfortunate demise during the policy

    term, we will pay the amount higher of your sum assured (less partial

    withdrawals) or your total fund value to your family. Please refer to

    product brochure for details.

    This plan can be taken by filling short medical questionnaire, which

    may not require you to go for medicals. Kindly refer to the product

    brochure for details.

    Tax benefits are offered under section 80c and 10(10d) of the income

    tax act, 1961

    1. HDFC Life Sampoorn Samridhi Insurance Plan

    Sukh aur Samridhi. Joy, happiness and prosperity are your

    ultimate desire, not only for yourself but also for your loved

    ones. Life insurance plans not only let you secure financial

    future of your loved ones, they also assist you in attaining

    prosperity.

    With HDFC Life Sampoorn Samridhi Insurance Plan, you can

    be financially prepared for the future and can fulfill your

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    dreams & aspirations. This plan offers financial protection to

    your loved ones when they need it the most, enabling you and

    your family live life with peace of mind and sar utha ke!

    Features

    Advantages

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    Financial protection to your loved ones by way of a lump sum

    payment in case of your unfortunate demise during the policy term.

    Sum assured plus attached bonuses will be paid to the nominee. In

    case of death due to accident, an additional Sum Assured will be paid.

    The policy will terminate and no further benefits will be payable.

    Choice of Maturity Benefit Option- on survival till maturity , you

    can choose maturity benefit option

    Enhanced Cash Option Sum Assured + Reversionary Bonus +any

    interim bonus + any terminal bonus + Enhanced Terminal Bonus.

    Policy terminates and no further benefits are payable.

    Enhanced Cover Option - Sum Assured + Reversionary Bonus + any

    Interim bonus + any Terminal Bonus payable on maturity +

    Additional Sum Assured on unfortunate death of life assured upto age

    of 99 years.

    Tax benefits under sections 80C and 10(10D) of the Income Tax

    Act, 1961 subject to the provision contained therein

    For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions, please read the

    Product Brochure carefully and/or consult Financial Consultant

    before taking a decision.

    2. HDFC SL ProGrowth Flexi

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    policy term, we will pay the greater of the Sum Assured or your

    total fund value to your nominee.

    You can choose any of the following 2 plan options as per your

    requirement.

    o Life Option = Death Benefit

    o Extra Life Option = Death Benefit + Accidental Death

    Benefit

    On maturity, you can take the Fund Value at the prevailing unit

    prices as lump sum or you can opt for settlement option.

    You have flexibility of

    o Switching: You can move your accumulated funds

    from one fund to another anytime

    o Premium Redirection: You can pay your future

    premiums into a different selection of funds, as per your

    need

    Tax benefits are offered under section 80C and 10(10D) of the

    Income Tax Act, 1961

    Introduction-

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    We understand that creating and effectively managing our wealth is just

    part of the equation. It's also important to preserve it. Through the use of

    insurance strategies, it can help us to preserve our wealth during our

    lifetime, and protect the value of our estate for our family and other

    beneficiaries. Insurance strategies help us to maximize the wealth.

    Estate Creation and Preservation-

    An individual can offset costs that are incurred at death and preserve

    his/her estate by having insurance proceeds pay them for him. Taxes,

    liabilities, estate-related and other future costs can all be offset by his

    permanent insurance coverage. By taking advantage of the preferred

    status of Tax-Exempt Life Insurance, he can maximize the value of his

    assets and maximize the value being transferred to the next

    generation. Living Benefits insurance is also vital to estate preservation,

    by ensuring funds are available which require them at a time of illness.

    Tax Minimization-

    Tax-exempt insurance can eliminate the annual taxes, which are payable

    on investment growth, as well as those payable after death. Individuals

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    tired of being punished for strong earnings may appreciate this Tax-

    Protector opportunity. The long-term value of these products is that their

    earnings can often greatly eclipse what would otherwise be earned

    through regular investing.

    Estate Maximization and Protection-

    If part of an individual portfolio is held in GICs, Canada Savings Bonds

    or a bank account, he has probably never given a second thought to

    market fluctuations. Sticking to a conservative investment strategy can

    lead to peace of mind in the short term, but it may put him at risk in the

    long run. Essentially, he will risk outliving his retirement savings.

    Generally speaking, one way to ensure that he has enough money to meet

    his retirement needs is to diversify his portfolio. He can get the security

    of a GIC and the performance potential of the stock market without

    needlessly risking his hard-earned savings with Segregated Funds.

    Income Enhancement-

    Certain solutions using insurance products can provide a supplemental

    stream of cash, thereby Enhancing Retirement Income. The net income

    derived from this strategy may be significantly higher than what is

    achievable with traditional fixed income vehicles, especially during times

    of low interest rates.

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    WEALTH CREATION IN CORPORATE-

    Every day, an individual make crucial business decisions affecting the

    financial health of his business organization. And every one knows how

    important it is to have the best possible services and products to help

    effectively to manage finances. Making the right financial decisions is a

    big responsibility.

    Some of the best opportunities for small corporations, including holding

    companies, come from using tax-exempt life insurance. It is a tax-

    efficient means of transferring wealth out of a corporation into the hands

    of the next generation after the death of policy holder. An important part

    of preparing our business for continued success is to prepare it for the

    unexpected. And so for these purpose many business protection strategies

    can be used:

    Funding Buyout Agreements-

    In the case of partnerships, the death or disability of one partner can have

    a devastating effect on the survival of a business. Insurance can provide

    an excellent method of funding buyout agreements so that the remaining

    partner takes full control of the business and the surviving family is

    properly compensated.

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    Shared Ownership-

    For companies who wish to retain top employees, the shared ownership

    of a permanent insurance policy can be an attractive opportunity. It

    protects the company against the death of the employee, and motivates

    that person to remain with the firm through the enticement of an

    attractive, low-cost retirement asset. This arrangement can create a win-

    win situation for everyone.

    Minimizing Corporate Taxes-

    If corporate assets are invested in fixed income, then an insurance

    strategy can not only reduce its taxable income but it will lower the value

    of the business by the amount of the investment, thereby reducing the

    inevitable capital gains tax liability.

    Maximizing Corporate Assets-

    By taking advantage of tax-deferred growth inside a Universal Life or

    Whole Life policy, corporate assets can avoid accrual taxation and grow

    to a much greater value than if they were invested in a regular account.

    Not only that, but upon death, most, if not all, of the proceeds can be paid

    out of the corporation tax-free. Ordinarily they would be paid out as

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    taxable dividends, requiring approximately one third of the value to be

    paid in taxes.

    Executive Life Insurance Planning-

    Executive life insurance enables you to provide managers and executives

    with a supplementary benefit package. In this instance, both you and your

    executive purchase a tax-exempt life insurance policy with your

    executive named as the insured. Both of you will share the benefits. This

    form of insurance provides protection for an executive's family, while

    you benefit from an investment offering tax-deferred growth.

    Business Succession Planning-

    A business succession plan can help protect your business when an

    owner-shareholder retires or passes away. Elements of a successful

    business succession plan include buy-sell agreements, a Will and powers

    of attorney.

    A buy-sell provision is a shareholder agreement that allows for the

    orderly transfer of shares in the event of disability, death or retirement of

    a shareholder. Upon the death of a shareholder, the buy-sell agreement

    generally instructs the corporation to purchase the shares of the deceased.

    Insurance is a cost-effective way of providing the necessary funds to

    carry out those instructions.

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    Key Person Insurance-

    Many companies, public or private, large or small, often rely on the skills

    and contributions of a single person. Proficient with all levels of the

    firm's operations, respected by staff and trusted by clients, such key

    individuals play a crucial role in the company's success. The sudden

    departure of a key person can create a void, difficult, if not near

    impossible and costly, to fill. Taking out life insurance on the key person,

    or people, in your organization can help mitigate these costs.

    CONTRIBUTION IN INDIAN ECONOMY-

    Insurance is of Rs. 400 billion businesses in India, and together with

    banking services adds about 7% to Indias GDP.

    Gross premium collection is about 2% of GDP and has been growing by

    15-20% per annum. India also has the highest number of Life insurance

    policies in force in the world, and total investible funds with LIC are

    almost 8% of GDP.

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    Research Methodology

    Objective:

    1) To study how does insurance helps in wealth creation.

    2) To understand insurance as a saving and wealth creating

    instrument

    3) To examine the financial ethics of Insurance sector

    4) To verify awareness of people about Insurance policy

    Hypothesis:

    1) Life Insurance is one of the Taxes saving device in India.

    2) Life Insurance is an Investment option in India.

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    Scope of the Project:

    The project is related Insurance, Wherein investors can invest

    their money to get the good returns. An investment has to be

    planned according to their risk bearing capacity and as well as

    other factors like investment objectives, returns expected,

    taxation, age factor, etc.

    Project consists of case studies in the form of individual

    profile. Wherein the various aspects of the individuals current

    status are taken into consideration and an effort is done to

    provide him with the best investment solution for his current

    state of finances.

    Limitations:

    1) Limited time

    2) Lack of accurate data

    Sources of data-

    Sample size 50

    Sampling type Exploratory

    Method used Questionnaire

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    Primary source-

    Direct personal interview and with the help of questionnaire

    framed with considering objectives.

    Secondary source-

    Data is taken from some published articles, papers, books and

    organization website.

    DATA ANALYSIS

    Deduction and Exemption

    Income Tax

    Section

    Gross

    Annual

    Salary

    How Much Tax can You Save? HDFC Standard Life Plans

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    Sec. 80c Across all

    income slabs

    Up to Rs. 30,900/- saved on

    investment of Rs. 1,00,000/-

    All our Life insurance Plans

    Sec. 80CCC Across allincome slabs

    Up to Rs. 30,900/- saved oninvestment of Rs. 1,00,000/-

    All our Life insurance Plans

    Sec. 80D Across all

    income slabs

    Up to Rs. 9,270/- saved on

    investment of Rs. 30,000/-(inclusive of Rs. 15,000/- towards

    health insurance of parents) All our

    Health insurancePlans

    All theHealth insurance

    riders available

    with ourConventional Plans

    Upto Rs. 10,815/- saved on

    investment of Rs. 35,000/-(inclusive of Rs. 20,000/- towards

    health insurance of parents who

    senior citizens)

    TotalSavingsPossible

    Rs. 41,715/-

    Rs.30,900/- under Sec. 80C and Sec.80CCC

    Rs.9,270/- or Rs.10,815/- under Sec.80D

    Above figures calculated for a male with gross annual income exceeding Rs.5,00,000/-

    Sec.10 Under Sec.10(10D), the benefits received by you are completely tax-free

    Applicable to premium paid for all Health insurance Plans, Critical illness Benefit, accelerated sumAssured and waiver of premium Benefit.

    ** These calculations are illustrative and based on our understanding of current tax legislations.

    Source:

    http://www.hdfclife.com/KnowledgeCentre/TaxCenter.aspx

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    Bibliography

    Books:-

    C.R. Kothari Research Methodology & Techniques

    Insurance Principles and Practice

    Websites:

    Hdfclife.com

    irda.

    Annexure

    SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE INSURANCE AWARENESS

    Name of person:

    Age: Sex: Male /Female

    Address:

    Status: Married/Unmarried:

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    Education:

    Occupation:

    1) What is your average monthly income?

    Less than 5000 5000-15000 15000 30000

    30000 50000 50000 & above.

    2) Do you save regularly?

    Yes No

    3) If Yes, which of the following pattern of savings do you use?

    Recurring Deposit Fixed Deposit PPF

    Postal Savings Insurance

    4) Do you have any Insurance on your life?

    Yes No

    5) What are viewpoints on life insurance?

    Protection Tool Tax Savings Instrument

    Saving Option Others (please specify)

    6) What plan you have taken & reasons of buying them?

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    7) Do you know that life insurance can protect your family against the

    burden of repayment of any outstanding loans?

    Yes No

    8) Do you know that life insurance can help you to create wealth for

    yourself & your Family?

    Yes No

    9) Do you know that the investment insurance can contribute in

    countrys economic development, which will indirectly help in

    your economic development?

    Yes No

    10) If you dont have any policy would you like to invest in

    insurance?

    Yes No

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