Rapid transit plans

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    TRANSIT future

    Linking Communities, Businesses & Lifestyles

    WelcomeYou are invited to review and comment on the latestplans and options for public transit in the Capital Region,including the development of a rapid transit system

    between Victoria and the West Shore

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    TRANSIT future

    Detailed Alignment for Rapid Transit

    West Shore to Core AreaAfter the selection of the general

    alignment in late 2009, the project

    team began a more detailed

    assessment to choose the best

    layout within the alignment, and to

    determine if the service between

    Uptown and Downtown should

    operate as a Douglas-Blanshard loop,

    Douglas-Government loop, or Douglas

    only to achieve the best overall

    transportation results.

    As a result of consultations with the

    public and the municipalities along the

    route, progress includes:

    Introduction of a new layout optionX

    for Segment A and Segment C,

    known as side-running in which

    the rapid transit way uses one side

    of the road.

    Development of an alignment intoX

    the heart of Langford and beyond.

    Formal support for a curbside orX

    side-running layout from the

    City of Colwood.

    Segment AVictoriaGeneralHospital

    D.N.D.

    D.N.D.

    C.F.B.

    Jubilee

    Hospital

    VictoriaGeneralHospital

    Trans Canada Hwy.

    Isla

    nd

    Hwy.

    E&NRoyalRoads

    University

    ComosunCollege

    ComosunCollege

    UVic

    Segment C

    Segment C

    Segment B

    Segment BSegment A

    Highlands

    View Royal

    Langford

    Colwood

    Saanich

    Oak Bay

    Victoria

    Esquimalt

    Rapid Transit Alignment

    Regional Growth Centres

    Educational Institutions

    CFB Esquimalt

    Key Transit Node

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    TRANSIT future

    Three Layout Options

    Ways to Share the SpaceInitially, the project team considered two

    options for the layout of the rapid transit way

    within the approved alignment in Segment

    A (between Colwood City Centre and the

    Colwood Interchange) and Segment C

    (between Uptown and Downtown). These were:a curbside arrangement, in which the transitX

    way would follow the outside curb, and

    a median arrangement, i.e. down the middleX

    of the road.

    During consultations, a third option emerged:

    a side-running transit way would occupyX

    one side of the road while the other side

    would be retained for general-purpose lanes.

    Advantages of a side-running arrangement

    include better segregation of the transit way

    from other traffi c. Disadvantages include

    diffi culty for cars in accessing propertiesadjacent to the transit way.

    CurbsideArrangement

    MedianArrangement

    Side-runningArrangement

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    LANGFO

    RD

    LANGFO

    RD VIEWRO

    YAL

    VIEWRO

    YAL

    LANGFORD

    LANGFORD

    COLWO

    OD

    COLWO

    OD

    TRANSC

    ANADAH

    IGHWAY

    TRANSC

    ANADAH

    IGHWAY

    VETERANMEM

    ORIALPARKWAY

    VETERANMEM

    ORIALPARKWAY

    STATIONA

    VENUE

    STATIONA

    VENUE

    JAKLIN

    ROAD

    JAKLIN

    ROAD

    SOOK

    EROAD

    SOOK

    EROAD

    CRESCENT

    CRESCENT

    COLW

    OOD

    COLW

    OOD

    UNIVERSITY

    UNIVERSITYDR.

    DR.

    ALDEANEAVE.

    ALDEANEAVE.

    GOLDSTREAMAVE.

    GOLDSTREAMAVE. ISLA

    NDHW

    Y.

    ISLA

    NDHW

    Y.

    WEST HILLSWEST HILLS

    STATIONSTATION

    STATION AVENUESTATION AVENUE

    TRANSIT EXCHANGETRANSIT EXCHANGE

    GRANGER ROADGRANGER ROAD

    STATIONSTATION

    JUAN DE FUCAJUAN DE FUCA

    TRANSIT EXCHANGETRANSIT EXCHANGE

    .

    TRANSIT future

    Curbside

    New section developedX

    in consultation with

    Langford follows

    the outside curbs ofGoldstream Avenue to

    Station Avenue where it

    joins the E&N alignment

    to Westhills.

    Transit Way Options Still being Considered

    Segment A Langford to Colwood City Centre Section

    Segment A Transit Way: Langford to Colwood City Centre

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    BURNSIDERD

    .W.

    BURNSIDERD

    .W.

    ISLANDHWY.ISLANDHWY.

    ISLA

    NDHW

    Y.

    ISLA

    NDHW

    Y.

    SOOK

    ERD.

    SOOK

    ERD.

    GOLDSTREAMAVE.

    GOLDSTREAMAVE.

    NOBHILLRD

    .NOBH

    ILLRD.

    OCEANB

    LVD.

    OCEANB

    LVD.

    ISLA

    NDHW

    Y.

    ISLA

    NDHW

    Y.

    WILFERTRD.

    WILFERTRD.

    WILF

    ERTR

    D.

    WILF

    ERTR

    D.

    SIXMILERD.SIXMILERD.

    HIGHWAY1HIGHWAY1

    COLWOODCRES.

    COLWOODCRES.

    UNIVERSITY

    UNIVERSITYDR.

    DR.

    H

    ARTRD.

    H

    ARTRD.

    HIGHWAY1

    HIGHWAY1

    SIXMILERD.SIXMILERD.

    COLW

    OOD

    COLW

    OOD

    VIEWR

    OYAL

    VIEWR

    OYAL

    LANGFO

    RD

    LANGFO

    RD

    VIEWRO

    YAL

    VIEWRO

    YAL

    LANGFO

    RD

    LANGFO

    RD

    COLWO

    OD

    COLWO

    OD

    JUAN DE FUCA

    TRANSIT EXCHANGE

    JUAN DE FUCA

    TRANSIT EXCHANGE

    SIX MILE TRANSIT

    PARK-N-RIDE

    SIX MILE TRANSIT

    PARK-N-RIDE

    WILFERT STATIONWILFERT STATION

    Transit Way Options Still being ConsideredSegment A Colwood City Centre to Six Mile Section

    Curbside Option

    Follows the outside curb of theX

    Island Highway from Colwood

    City Centre (Colwood Corners)

    to a proposed Six Mile transit

    exchange with park & ride at

    the Colwood Interchange.

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    BURNSIDERD

    .W.

    BURNSIDERD

    .W.

    ISLANDHWY.ISLANDHWY.

    ISLA

    NDHW

    Y.

    ISLA

    NDHW

    Y.

    SOOK

    ERD.

    SOOK

    ERD.

    GOLDSTREAMAVE.

    GOLDSTREAMAVE.

    NOBHILLRD

    .NOBH

    ILLRD.

    OCEANB

    LVD.

    OCEANB

    LVD.

    ISLA

    NDHWY.

    ISLA

    NDHWY.

    WILFERTRD.

    WILFERTRD.

    WILF

    ERTR

    D.

    WILF

    ERTR

    D.

    SIXMILERD.SIXMILERD.

    HIGHWAY1HIGHWAY1

    COLWOODCRES.

    COLWOODCRES.

    UNIVERSITY

    UNIVERSITYDR.

    DR.

    HARTRD.

    HARTRD.

    HIGHWAY1

    HIGHWAY1

    SIXMILERD.SIXMILERD.

    COLW

    OOD

    COLW

    OOD

    LANGFO

    RD

    LANGFO

    RD

    VIEWRO

    YAL

    VIEWRO

    YAL

    LANGFO

    RD

    LANGFO

    RD

    COLWO

    OD

    COLWO

    OD

    VIEWR

    OYAL

    VIEWR

    OYAL

    JUAN DE FUCA

    TRANSIT EXCHANGE

    JUAN DE FUCA

    TRANSIT EXCHANGE

    SIX MILE TRANSIT

    PARK-N-RIDE

    SIX MILE TRANSIT

    PARK-N-RIDE

    WILFERT STATIONWILFERT STATION

    Transit Way Options Still being ConsideredSegment A Colwood City Centre to Six Mile Section

    Side-running Option (new)

    Uses the east side of the IslandX

    Highway from Colwood City

    Centre (Colwood Corners) to

    Hart Rd, then crosses to the

    west side to the Six Mile

    Park-n-Ride.

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    VICTO

    RIA

    VICTO

    RIA

    SAANICH

    SAANICH

    SAANICH

    SAANICH

    VIEW

    ROYA

    L

    VIEW

    ROYA

    L

    VIEWROYALVIEWROYAL

    SAANICH

    SAANICHESQUIMALT

    ESQUIMALTESQUIMALTESQUIMALT

    COLW

    OODCOLW

    OODVIEW

    ROYAL

    VIEW

    ROYAL

    BOLESKINERD

    .BOLES

    KINERD.

    HIGHWAY1

    HIGHWAY1

    HIGHWAY1

    HIGHWAY1

    BURN

    SIDE

    RD.W

    .

    BURN

    SIDE

    RD.W

    .

    ISLANDH

    WY.

    ISLANDH

    WY.

    MCKEN

    ZIEAVE.

    MCKEN

    ZIEAVE.

    DOUGLASST.

    DOUGLASST.

    ISLANDHWY.

    ISLANDHWY.

    HELMCKE

    NRD.

    HELMCKE

    NRD.

    INTERURBANRD.

    INTERURBANRD.

    TILLICUM

    RD

    .

    TILLICUM

    RD

    .

    BURNSIDERD.W.

    BURNSIDERD.W.

    Y.. SIX MILE

    TRANSIT

    PARK-N-RIDE

    SIX MILE

    TRANSIT

    PARK-N-RIDE

    HELMCKEN

    STATION

    HELMCKEN

    STATION

    McKENZIE TRANSIT

    PARK-N-RIDE

    McKENZIE TRANSIT

    PARK-N-RIDE

    BURNSIDE

    STATION

    BURNSIDE

    STATION

    UPTOWN

    TRANSIT

    EXCHANGE

    UPTOWN

    TRANSIT

    EXCHANGE

    TRANSIT future

    Galloping Goose/Trans-Canada Highway

    Uses the availableX

    right-of-way between the

    Galloping Goose Trail andthe Trans-Canada Highway.

    Transit Way Details

    Segment B Six Mile to Uptown

    Segment B Transit Way: Galloping Goose/Trans-Canada Highway(Should bus technology be selected a Trans-Canada Highway shoulder option might also be feasible)

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    TRANSIT future

    Travel Time Comparison Victoria Langford 2010-2040

    The Rapid Transit Advantage

    In 30 years, it will take nearly twice as long for cars to travel between Victoria and the West Shore during peak periods, dueto growing highway congestion. Conventional buses travelling in general-purpose lanes will be caught in the same delays.

    Rapid transit on an exclusive right-of-way, if introduced today, would be 33% faster than a conventional bus and just as

    fast as a car. And it would quickly establish a time savings advantage that will build up to half an hour per trip by 2040.

    PeakPeriodTravelTim

    e(Minutes)

    2010

    100

    60

    80

    40

    20

    0

    Year

    2040

    1 hour 35 minutes

    60 minutes

    40 minutes

    1 hour 15 minutes

    45 minutes

    ConventionalTransit

    Auto

    Rapid Transit(ExclusiveROW)

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    Choosing Our FutureGetting the Most Value for Money

    As we attempt to meet our obligations to reduce greenhouse gases and

    increase theproportion, not just the number, of people using transit in the

    growing Capital Region, we are faced with the following three primary

    options:

    1. Business as usual: Abandon the concept of rapid transit, just addingconventional bus capacity,

    2. Bus Rapid Transit: Implement a rapid transit system with road-based

    technology, or

    3. Tram/Streetcar: Introduce a rapid transit system using rail-based

    technology

    There is no no-cost option. Even business as usual comes with a significant price tag for purchase,construction and operations, over and above the current cost of operating the transit system. And theres

    much more to consider. During the next several weeks, the project team will undertake a detailed analysis

    and prepare a recommendation for implementation. The examination will include the refinement of

    realistic estimates and the review of literally dozens of key factors, such as those listed below.

    Financial Customer Service EnvironmentalEconomicDevelopment

    Socio-Community &Urban Development Deliverability

    Capital Cost) Ridership) GHG reduction) Business)

    EnvironmentHealth) Constructability)

    Operating Cost) Mode Share)

    CaptureNoise/vibration) Goods movement) Safety) Municipal support)

    Life-cycle cost) Travel Time)

    SavingsEnergy use) Employment &)

    IncomeCommunity)

    CohesionPublic/community)

    support

    Cost/savings)

    related to carinfrastructure

    Expansion)

    PotentialLand requirements) Tourism support) Accessibility) Funding agency)

    support

    Vehicle operating)

    costs/savingsImpact on Car)

    Traffi cAccess to)

    employment& commercialcentres

    Support land use)

    plans includingtransit-orienteddevelopment

    Funding)

    availability

    Financing)

    StrategiesSystem Access) Property Values)

    Impact on fares) Reliability) Urban design)

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    TRANSIT future

    Choosing Our Future: Alternative #1

    Business as UsualTo meet the growing demand due to population growth, the business

    as usual alternative requires significant investment in conventional

    public transit services on roads with limited capacity. The bus fleet

    will need to grow from 289 vehicles today to 500 or more, requiring

    additional operators and more maintenance facilities. By 2030, the

    annual operating cost would be 2 times greater than today, rising from

    $65 million to $160 million. And while this would help increase transit

    ridership from todays 25 million to about 40 million annual trips by

    2030, it falls short of the Provincial Transit Plan target of 58 million trips.

    2010 20300

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    180

    0.00

    5.00

    10.00

    15.00

    20.00

    25.00

    30.00

    35.00

    Diesel Bus Today

    *Emissions per passenger seat, for every kilometre travelled

    Hybrid ElectricDiesel Bus Today

    Diesel Bus 2035(in mixed traffic)

    Hybrid ElectricDiesel Bus 2035

    (in mixed traffic)

    Diesel BRT 2035(exclusive ROW)

    Hybrid ElectricDiesel BRT 2035

    (exclusive ROW)

    Electric Tram (rail)2035 (exclusive ROW)

    GHG(g)*

    Business As UsualCurrent Rapid Transit

    In addition to its financial cost, the business as usual approach would result in higher, not lower, GHG emissions fromtransit service to the WestShore. And without the travel time advantage ofRapid Transit, fewer people would be attractedout of their cars, thus also failing to reduce emissions from automobiles.

    System Operating Cost & Ridership Greenhouse Gases Would Increase

    Operating Cost

    ($Millions)

    PTP TargetRidership

    (Millions of

    Annual Trips)

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    TRANSIT future

    Choosing Our Future: Alternative #2

    Road-based Rapid Transit (Bus Rapid Transit)A road-based rapid transit system (also known as Bus Rapid Transit or BRT)

    would have much in common with a rail-based one, such as higher capacity than

    conventional buses, an exclusive right-of-way, and fare payment at the station

    which will allow all doors to be used for loading and unloading. One additional

    advantage is routing versatility as the BRT vehicle is not confined to rails,

    although electric-driven versions would still have similar limitations. There wouldbe considerable investment in creating a smooth dedicated transit way, as well as

    equipment, maintenance facilities and operators.

    EXAMPLES

    Vehicle Type Road BasedStreetcar

    Road BasedStreetcar

    Road BasedStreetcar

    Rapid Bus Rapid Bus Rapid Bus

    Manufacturer Wright Bus VDL Group Vanhool Novabus North AmericanBus Inc.

    New FlyerIndustries Ltd.

    Model Streetcar RTV Phileas AG300 or AGG300 LFX/LFS Artic 60-BRT/65-BRT DE60LFA

    Currently

    Operated

    Las Vegas, USA)

    York, UK)

    Eindhoven,)

    NetherlandsUtrecht, Netherlands)

    York, Ontario)

    Montreal, Quebec)

    Hamburg, Germany)

    Montreal, Quebec)

    New York City, USA)

    Quebec City,)Quebec

    Los Angeles, USA)

    San Diego, USA)

    Santa Monica, USA)

    Washington, DC)

    Cleveland, USA)

    Eugene, USA)

    Pheonix, USA)

    Miami, USA)

    Propulsion

    Technologies

    Options

    Diesel)

    Diesel Electric)

    Hybrid

    Diesel Electric)

    Hybrid

    Trolley)

    Diesel)

    Diesel Electric)

    Hybrid

    Trolley)

    Diesel) Diesel)

    CNG)

    Diesel Electric)

    Hybrid

    Diesel)

    Diesel Electric)

    Hybrid

    SPECIFICATIONS

    Vehicle Platform Rapid Bus, Trolley Bus, Streetcar,Double Decker (single, articulated,double articulated)

    System Speeds 15 - 40 km/h

    Maximum Gradients 0.12

    Typical Vehicle Length 12 - 26 m

    Typical Vehicle Width 2.5 - 2.6 m

    Passenger

    Capacity/Vehicle

    75 - 160

    Net Weight (tonnes) 18 - 23

    Running Way Exclusive right of way with signalpre-emption at crossings

    Maximum Speeds 80 - 100 km/h

    Stop Station Lengths 0.5 - 2 km

    Capital Costs per Vehicle $.45 - $2 M

    Service Life 12-15 years

    Wright Bus

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    TRANSIT future

    Choosing Our Future: Alternative #3

    Rail-based Rapid Transit (Streetcar/Tram)A rail-based rapid transit system (streetcar or tram) would provide higher

    capacity than conventional buses, allow high-frequency service on an exclusive

    right-of-way, off-board payment and all-door loading and unloading.

    A rail-based system generally provides the most comfortable ride, and will

    usually attract the highest percentage of riders. The cost of the infrastructure

    is significant, and specialized maintenance facilities would be required.

    EXAMPLES

    Vehicle Type Light Rail Transit Light Rail Transit Light Rail Transit Streetcar Streetcar Streetcar

    Manufacturer Alstom Transport SiemensTransportation Inc

    Kinki Sharyo Bombardier Skoda Inekon Stadler GTW(Germany andSwitzerland)

    Model Citadis Avanto S-70 Low Floor Light Flexity Superior Low floor Variobahn

    Currently

    Operated

    Dublin, Ireland)

    Reims, France)

    Lyon, France)

    Montpellier, France)

    Barcelona, Spain)

    Houston, USA)

    Charlotte, USA)

    Portland, USA)

    Paris, France)

    New Jersey, USA)

    Santa Clara, USA)

    Brussels, Belgium)

    Augsburg, Germany)

    Eskisehir, Turkey)

    Geneva, Switzerland)

    Portland, USA)

    Toronto, Ontario)

    Seattle, USA)

    Munich, Germany)

    Graz, Austria)

    Bergen, Norway)

    New Jersey, USA)

    Propulsion

    Technologies

    Options

    Electric)

    Diesel)

    Electric)

    Diesel)

    Electric)

    Diesel)

    Electric) Electric) Electric)Diesel)

    Bombardier Olympic StreetcarSPECIFICATIONS

    Vehicle Platform Light Rail, Streetcar

    System Speeds 15 - 50 km/h

    Maximum Gradients 0.08

    Typical Vehicle Length 12 - 60 m

    Typical Vehicle Width 2.2 - 3.0 m

    Passenger

    Capacity/Vehicle

    130 - 200

    Net Weight (tonnes) 40-70

    Running Way Exclusive right of way with signalpre-emption at crossingsif necessary

    Maximum Speeds 80 - 90 km/h

    Stop Station Lengths 1 - 2 km

    Capital Costs per Vehicle $1.5 - $7 M

    Service Life 30-40 years

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    TRANSIT future

    Rapid Transit and Local Business

    Survey Reveals Issues and OpportunitiesMore than 500 Uptown-Downtown rapid transit corridor

    businesses & property owners and more than 400 of their

    customers were surveyed in July to better understand the

    implications for businesses of establishing a rapid transit way.

    The survey was developed in cooperation with the Greater

    Victoria Chamber of Commerce, Association of Douglas Street

    Businesses, Downtown Victoria Business Association, and the

    Canadian Federation of Independent Business.

    The survey collected information about business clientele:

    who they are, where they are from, the time & purpose of

    their visits, and their method of travel (only 13.5% of those

    surveyed took transit). It also gauged the importance of

    various elements of transportation infrastructure, such

    as parking/loading/access, availability of rapid transit,

    maintaining existing general-purpose lanes, and widersidewalks and other streetscape improvements.

    Among the key results were confirmation of strong support

    for rapid transit, and concerns about maintaining suffi cient

    access to parking and loading opportunities. In general,

    customer responses suggest that, while individual results

    may very, overall gains created by rapid transit should exceed

    any losses. The project team will continue to work with

    business community to identify/address issues and engage itsentrepreneurial spirit to maximize the opportunities associated

    with creating complete streets in a vibrant urban area.

    These graphs provide a snapshot of some of the survey results.

    Find the complete report online at www.bctransit.com/vrrt.

    Sample Survey Results

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    4.4%

    11.7%

    8.6%

    72.7%

    87.0%Supportive

    Neutral

    Unsupportive15.6%

    Customers Business/Property Owners Customers Business/Property Owners

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

    7.4%

    47.3%

    45.4%

    31.7%

    47.2%Increased

    Likelihood/Volume

    No Effect

    DecreasedLikelihood/Volume 21.0%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

    22.6%

    50.8%

    64.9%

    3.4%

    12.5%

    45.8%

    IncreasedLikelihood/Volume

    No Effect

    DecreasedLikelihood/Volume

    Customers Business/Property Owners

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

    23.4%

    43.0%

    59.7%

    10.2%

    16.9%

    46.8%

    IncreasedLikelihood/Volume

    No Effect

    Decreased

    Likelihood/Volume

    Customers Business/Property Owners

    Overall Support for Development of aRapid Transit System

    Overall Perceived Effect ofReduced Traffi c Laneson Customer Volume/Visits

    Overall Perceived Effect of a Rapid Transit Corridoron Customer Volume/Visits

    Overall Perceived Effect ofReduced On-Street Parkingon Customer Volume/Visits

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    TRANSIT future

    Next Steps

    Activities

    Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb

    2010 2011

    Milestones

    Complete analysis; select preferredarrangement (curb, median, couplet etc)

    within alignment

    Public Reporting & InputMilestone (Open House)

    Public Reporting & InputMilestone (Open House)

    Business PlanApproval

    Assess vehicle technology options

    Detailed evaluation of alignment/technologyoptions (including business as usual)

    Develop alignment + technologyrecommendation

    Detailed design forimplementation