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Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World

Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

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Page 1: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Sami Haddadin

Leibniz Universität Hannover

Robots and Humans in the Digital World

Page 2: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Unimate & PUMA

George Devol & Joseph Engelberger in 50’s Victor Scheinman at Unimation

Page 3: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Industrial Robotics

Page 4: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Human-Centered Robotics

Industry & SMEs Medicine

Assistive careService roboticsElderly Care

Page 5: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Source: Robot & Frank

Page 6: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Physical Interaction

Physicalinteraction

Force Control(Craig & Raibert,

Siciliano)

Torque Control(Paul, Khatib,

Hirzinger, Albu-Schäffer)

Modeling Dynamics (Atkeson & Hollerbach,

Khatib)

Impedance Control(Hogan, Albu-Schäffer, Ott)

Flexible Joint (Spong, De Luca)

Collision Handling (De Luca, Haddadin)

Mechatronics(Hirzinger)

Safety (Haddadin, Albu-Schäffer)

Page 7: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Early pHRI

Stanford, DLR

Page 8: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

The Key To Sensitivity

Source: wikispaces

Hirzinger et. al. IJRR2002

Page 9: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

The Key To Sensitivity

Source: wikispaces

Hirzinger et. al. IJRR2002

Dynamics Models

Model Based Control

Page 10: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Take me by the hand

Albu-Schäffer et. al. ICRA 2002, IJRR2007

Page 11: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Cartesian Impedance Control

Albu-Schäffer et. al. ICRA 2002, IJRR2007

Hogan JDSMC, 1985

Page 12: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Unified Force/Impedance Control

Schindlbeck & Haddadin, ICRA2015

• No force sensing necessary

• Provably stable for arbitrary passive environments

• Deals with contact discontinuities

Page 13: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

The Basis for Reaction: Collision Handling

Haddadin, De Luca & Albu-Schäffer, in review at TRO

Page 14: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

The Basis for Reaction: Collision Handling

Haddadin, De Luca & Albu-Schäffer, in review at TRO

Page 15: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Collision Detection and Reaction

De Luca & Mattone 2004, De Luca et. al. 2006, Haddadin et. al. IROS2008,

Haddadin et. al. RAM2011, Haddadin et al. Springer 2012

Page 16: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Detecting Contacts with Sharp Tools

Haddadin et. al, RAM 2017

Page 17: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Machine Learning Based Approach

What is the intention of a contact?

• Modeling seems hopeless

• Signals are, however, discriminative

• Why not data-driven?

Golz, Osendorfer & Haddadin, ICRA2015

Source: Korea University

Page 18: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Discriminate Collision from Interaction

Golz, Osendorfer & Haddadin, ICRA2015

Page 19: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Learning Assembly

Johannsmeier & Haddadin, 2017

Page 20: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Crash-Testing in Robotics

Haddadin et. al. RSS 2007

Page 21: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Haddadin et. al. RSS 2007

Page 22: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Goal: „The PC of Robotics that is as easy to use as an iPhone“

Page 23: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph
Page 24: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

EASY-TO-USE PROGRAMMING

Page 25: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

HIGH-PRECISION REPEATABILITY

Page 26: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

AGILE LIKE A HUMAN ARM

Page 27: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

HUMANLIKE SENSE OF TOUCH

Page 28: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

COLLISION VS. SAFE INTERACTION

Page 29: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

VIRTUAL WALLS

Page 30: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

SENSITIVE INSERTION

Page 31: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph
Page 32: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph
Page 33: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph
Page 34: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Robotic Natives

Dry dishes Barbecue

Prepare lemondade Prepare coffee

Page 35: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph
Page 36: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph
Page 37: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph
Page 38: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Software and Hardware in Computing

Hardware

Software

Page 39: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Software and Hardware in Robotics

Hardware

Software

Page 40: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Tele-Care and Tele-Medicine

Page 41: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph

Thanks to ...

and many others!

Page 42: Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover - DWIH Tokyo · Sami Haddadin Leibniz Universität Hannover Robots and Humans in the Digital World. Unimate & PUMA George Devol & Joseph