ThisprojecthasreceivedfundingfromtheEuropeanUnion’sHorizon2020researchandinnova<onprogrammeundergrantagreementNo691405

SmartTSO-DSOinterac<onschemes,marketarchitecturesandICTSolu<onsfortheintegra<onofancillaryservicesfromdemandside

managementanddistributedgenera<on

SmartNet pilots: The demonstra3on of TSO-DSO coordina3on schemes

CarlosMadinaTecnalia

7thEuropeanElectricityAncillaryServicesandBalancingForum|18April2016

§  Aimsandgoalsofpilots

§  LinktootherSmartNetactivities

§  Activitiesdescription:

o  ItalianPiloto  DanishPiloto  SpanishPilot

§  Keyproducts

2

Agenda

Coordinationwithlaboratorysimulationstobridgethegapbetweenpresentreal-worldimplementationandtheopportunitiesenvisagedforthefuture.

Identification&removalofbarrierstofacilitatethewaytothepan-Europeanmarketforancillaryservices.

RealisationofthreecomplementarypilotstoevaluatetheperformanceofdifferentTSO-DSOinteractionsunderdifferentmarketstructures.

Aims and goals of pilots

3

ValidationofTSO-DSO

interactionsinrealoperations

Pilotrealisation

Widespreadadoptionof

SmartNet

Market&aggregatormodels

Market(withDERs)

Guaranteescost-efficientoperation

Distributiongridmodel

Complexityvs.tractability(active/reactivepower,losses,voltages)

BID

Simple/complexbid,aggregation/disaggregationmodels

Price

Energy

Howtomatchsupplyanddemand,bid/offerformat,clearingsequence…

Feasible?

YES

NOCountertrading

Marketoutcomes

Referencearchitectures

ICTspecifications

Link to other SmartNet ac3vi3es

4

Laboratorysimulations

PilotA

PilotB

PilotC

PilotcoordinationPilot

evaluation

Selection&characterisation

oftestsites

Decisiononinfrastructure

needs

Definitionoftestprocedures

andscenarios

Implementation

Assessmentoffulfilmentof

pilotobjectives

Identificationofprosvs.consofTSO-DSOinteractions

Ac3vi3es descrip3on

5Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2016 2017 2018

Pilot A

6

Aggregationofinformationatelectrical

nodelevel

ActivepowerregulationandprovisionofFRR Voltageregulation

Goals

7

Services – Aggrega3on of informa3on

8

§  Totalpowerpersource&loadateveryHV-MVtransformer.

§  P&Qpersource&loadateveryHV-MVtransformer(max.delay20s).

§  Pforecastspersource(1hresolution,72hourperiod,updateevery3h).

§  P&QoperationallimitsfortheDSOasVPP.

powergenerationmodules«hidden»

Datatobeaggregated

Aggregationofinformationat

electricalnodelevel

9

Services – Ac3ve power regula3on and FRR provision

§  Powervariation,aroundaprogramlevel,followingaset-pointbytheTSO.

§  Set-pointis%oftheregulationbandmadeavailablebytheprovider.

§  Sameset-pointforthewholeareaèeasytoimplementbyDG.

§  Set-pointupdatedevery8s,with4%variation.Closed-loopcycleis200s.

FRR

10

Services – Voltage regula3on

§  TSOusesanoptimisationalgorithmfortheHVgridoperation.

§  TSOcalculatesavoltageset-pointatheTSO-DSOinterconnectionpoint.

§  TheDSOreceivestheVset-point

§  DSOcalculatestheset-pointforindividualDGunitsconnectedatdistributionlevel.

§  DGmanagementmustbecompatiblewithhierarchicalregulationonHVnetworksintermsoftimeofregulation.MVgenerationregulationmustbedecoupledfromHVregulation(slower).

Architecture

11

TSOOC: TSOOperationCenterDSOOC:DSOOperationCenterHS: HVSubstationPS: PrimarySubstationSS: SecondarySubstationRES: HVGeneration/CustomerDER: MVGeneration/CustomerSPCC: localprotection,commandandcontrolsystem(systeminstalledinsubstationfortheprotection,commandandcontrolfunctionsatlocallevel)OLTC: OnLineTapChangerPCR: PlantCentralRegulator(devicetointerfacethepowergenerationmodulecontrolsystemtotheMVRS)HVRS: HighVoltageRegulationSystem(devicewhichperformsfunctionsandalgorithmsfortheaggregationandthecontrolofgenerationathighvoltagelevel)MVRS: MediumVoltageRegulationSystem(devicewhichperformsfunctionsandalgorithmsfortheaggregationandthecontrolofdispersedgeneration)

Pilot B

12

13

Goals

§  Demonstrateaggregationservices(30summerhouses).

§  ImplementationinfieldofICTtechnologytoexchangedatabetweenTSO,DSO,aggregatorandsmarthomes.

§  Useofonlineweb-basedservicesforprice,load,andwindpowerforecasting.

§  Developmentofarchitectureforall3services.

Aggregation

Communication

Ancillaryservices

Forecasting

14

Architecture

15

Smart house concept

16

Services

Conges'onmanagement

Balancing

Voltageregula'on(DSO)

§  Thelargeinertiaofpoolsallowsforshiftofelectricityconsumptionbyseveralhours.

§  ViaactivecoordinationoftheflexibilitybelowacriticalnodeontheDSOgrid.

§  Activeloadmanagementtohelpfindinganoptimalroutingofthepower.

Pilot C

17

MonitoringOperationIMS

PointOfDelivery

Connection

REGULATEDMARKET

D-FACTS

EMSP

10-20UNITSè50KW5-10UNITSè100KW

100KW

Otherflexibility

aggregators

50KW

Aggregator

OperationofaDERflexibilitymarket

NON-REGULATEDMARKET

VodafoneNetwork

3G/4GTerminalML3G+

MID-approved

Sub-meters

DSO

TSO

DSObillingmeter

CSoperation

EMS

V2G/B2G

18

Architecture

ENDESADISTRIBUCIÓN

ENDESAeMOBILITY

DRoptimisation

DANSKECOMMODITIES

DCPowerSystem

IncomingMains

Supply

SuppliesMeter

LVDistribution

Board

CoolingSystems

Lighting

ElectricityMeter

3G/4GTerminalML3G+

Modbus

On/Off

DispatchLoad

19

Flexibility sources: load

MinutebyMinuteDataFlow

20

Flexibility sources: V2G V2GHub

Barcelona

ONGOING

Carsgiveenergytocities:TheV2Gproject

§  EVscanbemanagedsmartlytostorecleanenergyandinjectitbasedonthegrid’sactualneedsandpowerthedailylifeofcities.

§  “Electricdrivers”can:

o  Rechargebatterieswhenenergycosts&demandarelow.

o  UseEVsas“four-wheelmobileplants”andfeedtheenergystoredbackintothegrid,withdirecteconomicreturns.

FastCharger(public)43kWAC(30min)

FastCharger(public)22kWAC(>1h)

SlowCharger(private)3.7kWAC(6h)

MultistandardCharger(public)

43kWAC,50kWDC,22kWAC(>20min)

V2Gcharger10kWDC

ENEL’ssmartmeterisintegratedinallstationstoenablesmartcharging

ValidatedTSO-DSOinterac'ons(technical+opera'onal)

DemonstratedinteroperabilityandscalabilitytothewholeEuropeansystem.

Iden'fiedbarriersforrealimplementa'onandregulatoryproposals

Guidelinesonbestprac'cestoimplementtheconsideredTSO-DSOschemes

Key products

21

SmartNet-Project.eu

Thispresenta<onreflectsonlytheauthor’sviewandtheInnova<onandNetworksExecu<veAgency(INEA)isnotresponsibleforanyusethatmaybemadeofthe

informa<onitcontains.