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Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schools:A Comparison of the Performance of
Charter School Students with Traditional Public School Students
F L O R I D A D E P A R T M E N T O F E D U C A T I O NI m p r o v i n g K - 1 2 E d u c a t i o n a l C h o i c e O p t i o n s
S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | i i i
About This ReportSection 1002.33(23), Florida Statutes, requires the Florida Department of Education to prepare an annual statewide analysis of student achievement in charter schools versus the achievement of comparable students in traditional public schools. This report of charter school student performance fulfills the statutory requirement for the 2012-13 school year. The analysis examines the average performance of charter school students and traditional public school students using 2012-13 state assessment data from the FCAT 2.0 Reading, Mathematics and Science, and the Algebra end-of-course exams. Only students who were enrolled in a charter school or a traditional public school for an entire school year are included in the analysis. Limiting the analysis to include only full-year students is consistent with the state’s school accountability system for awarding school grades. The report compares charter and traditional public schools in terms of proficiency, learning gains and achievement gap. The data included in this report is based on over 3.2 million test scores from the 2012-13 school year, and includes all state assessment test scores reported to the department.
The analysis and production of this report was a coordinated effort between the Office of Independent Education and Parental Choice and the Bureau of Accountability Reporting in the Division of Accountability, Research and Measurement. Additional information about charter schools and other school choice options is available on the department’s website at: www.floridaschoolchoice.org.
Section 1002.33(23), Florida Statutes ANALYSIS OF CHARTER SCHOOL PERFORMANCE.--Upon receipt of the annual report required by paragraph (9)(l), the Department of Education shall provide to the State Board of Education, the Commissioner of Education, the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives an analysis and comparison of the overall performance of charter school students, to include all students whose scores are counted as part of the statewide assessment program, versus comparable public school students in the district as determined by the statewide assessment program currently administered in the school district, and other assessments administered pursuant to s. 1008.22(3).
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
i v | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s
Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schools: Key Findings
The data contained in this report, based on over 3.2 million test scores, is derived from student performance on the Florida Comprehensive Achievement Test (FCAT 2.0) and Algebra end-of-course exams. This report is designed to allow a comparative analysis of the academic achievement of students attending charter schools versus students attending traditional public schools. Using data from the 2012-13 school year, the report makes 177 comparisons in three areas: proficiency, achievement gaps and learning gains. Each of these areas includes overall as well as sub-group comparisons across subject areas and grade levels.
The FCAT 2.0 and Algebra end-of-course exam proficiency percentages are used to measure both overall rates of proficiency by grade groupings and comparisons of subgroup performance. This section of the report contains 63 separate comparisons of student achievement. In 58 of the 63 comparisons students enrolled in charter schools demonstrated higher proficiency rates. In 5 of the 63 comparisons students enrolled in traditional public schools demonstrated higher proficiency rates.
The achievement gap section of the report contains data that are used to analyze the gap between white students and African American students, and white students and Hispanic students, in reading, mathematics, and science. This section of the report includes 18 separate comparisons of current achievement gaps. The achievement gap was lower for charter school students in 18 of the 18 comparisons.
The learning gains section of the report includes 96 comparisons. The report compares the percentage of students in charter schools making learning gains against the percentage of students in traditional public schools making learning gains, by subject, grade level and subgroup. The percentage of students making learning gains was higher in charter schools in 76 of the 96 comparisons. The percentage of students making learning gains was higher in traditional public schools in 10 of the 96 comparisons. There was no difference in the percentage of students making learning gains in 10 of the 96 comparisons.
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S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | v
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Table of Contents
Florida’s Charter Schools: A Primer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Demographics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
School Grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
FCAT Reading: All and Subgroup Comparisons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
FCAT Mathematics: All and Subgroup Comparisons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
FCAT Science: All and Subgroup Comparisons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Algebra: All and Subgroup Comparisons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Achievement Gap: Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Achievement Gap: Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Achievement Gap: Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Achievement Gap: Algebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Learning Gains Comparison in Reading and Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
FCAT Proficiency Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
FCAT Learning Gains Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 1
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Florida’s Charter Schools: A PrimerCharter schools are public schools, operated independently from school districts and created with a singular purpose: autonomy in exchange for accountability. They are schools of choice and have the flexibility to meet the unique needs of individual students, and in return they are held accountable for results. This accountability comes on many levels. Charters hold contracts with school districts, and, just like districts, they must meet the high standards set on the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test and end-of-course exams. Additionally, the state of Florida, while granting charters the freedom to do their jobs, has given districts the tools necessary to close charter schools that do not deliver. In that spirit, the law that created charter schools in Florida 18 years ago begins with three guiding principles:
• Meethighstandardsofstudentachievementwhileprovidingparentsflexibilityto choose among diverse educational opportunities within the state’s public school system;
• Promoteenhancedacademicsuccessandfinancialefficiencybyaligningresponsibility with accountability; and
• Provideparentswithsufficientinformationonwhetherornotthechildgainsat least a year’s worth of learning for every year spent in the charter school.
During the 2012-13 school year, there were more than 209,000 students enrolled in 578 charter schools in 46 Florida districts. Many of these schools have innovative missions and focus on the arts, science or technology. Others serve special populations of students, such as those at risk of academic failure or students with disabilities. Regardless of mission or focus, all are held to a high standard.
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Students Served by Florida Charter SchoolsCharter schools provide parents with additional choices for selecting the most effective educational programs for their children and offer creative solutions for improving student achievement in Florida. The charter school movement in Florida began as an avenue to improve student learning, increase parental choice, influence the traditional public school system and foster innovative instructional practices. Charter school enrollment has grown by more than 200 percent over the last decade. As shown below, charter schools served more than 209,000 students in the 2012-13 school year, and these schools have become increasingly diverse.
2012-13 Charter School and Traditional School Student Populations
Charter Traditional
Student Membership 209,158 2,774,799
Gender
Male 49.82% 51.35%
Female 50.18% 48.65%
Race
White 35.16% 42.33%
African American 22.40% 22.91%
Hispanic 37.17% 28.53%
English Language Program 8.27% 9.19%
Free and Reduced Lunch Eligible 47.50% 58.30%
Students with Disabilities (SWD) 8.79% 12.85%
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Grading Charter SchoolsLike traditional public schools, charter schools are assigned a performance grade if they meet the eligibility criteria and are not an alternative school or Exceptional Student Education (ESE) center that elects to receive a school improvement rating instead of a grade. To receive a school grade a public school (charter or traditional) must have at least 30 full-time students that have two years worth of FCAT performance data in both reading and mathematics.
2012-13 Comparison of Graded or Rated Schools
Charter Traditional
Number of schools with membership in tested grades 538 3,136
Number of graded/rated schools 425 2,865
Number of ungraded/unrated schools 113 271
Percent of ungraded/unrated schools 21% 9%
2012-13 School Grades for Charter and Traditional Schools
Charter Traditional
Grade Number % Graded Number % Graded
A 166 42% 847 31%
B 79 20% 747 27%
C 84 21% 728 27%
D 40 10% 331 12%
F 26 7% 90 3%
Total A-F 395 100% 2,743 100%
Total graded = 3,138*Percentages may not equal 100% due to rounding.
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Reading
FCAT Reading Traditional Public Schools and Charter Schools
A L L S T U D E N T S C O M P A R I S O N S 2 0 1 3
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
65.1%
54.7%
Elementary Middle High School
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Reading Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
All Students
Charter Traditional
66.1%
57.9%59.6%
62.5%
S U B G R O U P C O M P A R I S O N S 2 0 1 3
80.0%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
73.8%
Elementary Middle High School
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Reading Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
White Students
Charter Traditional
72.6% 68.3%71.5% 70.4%66.4%
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S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 5
Reading
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
48.2%
33.1%
Elementary Middle High School
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Reading Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
African American Students
Charter Traditional
39.7%41.1%
50.1%45.3%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
63.7%
54.0%
Elementary Middle High School
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Reading Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
Hispanic Students
Charter Traditional
54.4%
66.4%
49.7%
62.2%
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Reading
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
49.0%
41.4%
Elementary Middle High School
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Reading Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
Free and Reduced Lunch (FRL)
Charter Traditional
57.9%
46.9%
54.5% 53.4%
40.0%
35.0%
30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
36.1%
21.5%
Elementary Middle High School
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Reading Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
Students with Disabilities
Charter Traditional
33.4%
22.3%
27.7% 29.3%
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Reading
30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
23.2%
Elementary Middle High School
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Reading Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
English Language Learner Students
Charter Traditional
20.5%
13.9%
11.1%
26.4%
20.7%
8 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s
Mathematics
FCAT Mathematics Traditional Public Schools and Charter Schools
A L L S T U D E N T S C O M P A R I S O N S 2 0 1 3
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0% Elementary Middle
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Mathematics Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
All Students
Charter Traditional
61.6% 60.7%
53.7%
58.9%
S U B G R O U P C O M P A R I S O N S 2 0 1 3
80.0%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Mathematics Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
White Students
Elementary Middle
Charter Traditional
67.4%68.9%
65.3%68.2%
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S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 9
Mathematics
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Mathematics Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
African American Students
50.0%
45.0%
40.0%
35.0%
30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
Elementary Middle
Charter Traditional
43.4% 43.6%
33.9%
41.7%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Mathematics Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
Hispanic Students
Elementary Middle
Charter Traditional
63.8%59.5%
48.9%
56.4%
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Mathematics
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Mathematics Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
Free and Reduced Lunch (FRL)
Charter Traditional
51.9% 52.5%
42.7%
49.4%
Elementary Middle
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Mathematics Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
Students with Disabilities45.0%
40.0%
35.0%
30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
Elementary Middle
Charter Traditional
38.4%
32.6%
22.7%
31.7%
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Mathematics
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Mathematics Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
English Language Learner Student
Charter Traditional
37.9%
27.3%
20.1%
33.6%
40.0%
35.0%
30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
Elementary Middle
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Science
FCAT Science Traditional Public Schools and Charter Schools
A L L S T U D E N T S C O M P A R I S O N S 2 0 1 3
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Science Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
All Students
Charter Traditional
Elementary Middle
55.2%53.0%
48.5%54.2%
S U B G R O U P C O M P A R I S O N S 2 0 1 3
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Charter Traditional
Elementary Middle
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Science Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
White Students
63.5% 63.3% 61.4%
66.0%
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Science
40.0%
35.0%
30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
Charter Traditional
Elementary Middle
35.5%
27.5%
35.0%
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Science Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
African American Students
36.3%
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Science Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
Hispanic Students
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Elementary Middle
Charter Traditional
56.0%
48.4%
42.3%
49.5%
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A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Science
50.0%
45.0%
40.0%
35.0%
30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Science Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
FRL Students
Charter Traditional
Elementary Middle
45.6%42.6%
36.4%
43.7%
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Science Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
Students with Disabilities35.0%
30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
Charter Traditional
Elementary Middle
30.9%
28.5%
19.4%
26.6%
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Science
30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
Charter Traditional
Elementary Middle
22.7%
12.3%
9.0%
19.7%
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Science Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
English Language Learner Students
1 6 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s
Algebra
Algebra End-of-Course Exam Traditional Public Schools and Charter Schools
A L L S T U D E N T S C O M P A R I S O N S 2 0 1 3
100.0%
90.0%
80.0%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on Algebra End-of-Course Exam Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
All Students
Charter Traditional
Middle High School
90.4%
59.0%
44.8%
91.3%
S U B G R O U P C O M P A R I S O N S 2 0 1 3
100.0%
90.0%
80.0%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Charter Traditional
Middle High School
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on Algebra End-of-Course Exam Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
White Students
92.2%
63.8%
52.9%
93.7%
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Algebra
90.0%
80.0%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Charter Traditional
Middle High School
81.8%
47.6%
34.6%
83.5%
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on Algebra End-of-Course Exam Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
African American Students
100.0%
90.0%
80.0%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on Algebra End-of-Course Exam Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
Hispanic Students
Middle High School
Charter Traditional
90.1%
61.0%
42.2%
89.9%
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A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Algebra
90.0%
80.0%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Charter Traditional
Middle High School
86.8%
53.3%
38.7%
86.7%
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on Algebra End-of-Course Exam Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
FRL Students
90.0%
80.0%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Charter Traditional
Middle High School
83.0%
38.3%
24.0%
82.8%
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on Algebra End-of-Course Exam Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
Students with Disabilities
S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 1 9
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Algebra
90.0%
80.0%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Charter Traditional
Middle High School
80.9%
44.9%
28.7%
80.4%
Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on Algebra End-of-Course Exam Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
English Language Learner Students
2 0 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s
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Reading
Achievement Gap Summary Data 2012-13 School Year
Achievement Gap in Reading Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
African American and White Students
0%
-5%
-10%
-15%
-20%
-25%
-30%
-35%
Charter Traditional
-25.1%
-30.4%-33.3%
-22.5%
-28.6%
-25.6%
Elementary Middle High School
0%
-2%
-4%
-6%
-8%
-10%
-12%
14%
-16%
-18% -17.1%
-6.2%
-14.3%
-10.1%
Charter Traditional
Achievement Gap in Reading Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
Hispanic and White Students
-16.7%
-8.2%
Elementary Middle High School
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Mathematics
0%
-5%
-10%
-15%
-20%
-25%
-30%
-35%
Achievement Gap in Mathematics Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
African American and White Students
Charter Traditional
-24.0% -25.3%
-31.4%
-26.5%
Elementary Middle
0%
-2%
-4%
-6%
-8%
-10%
-12%
14%
-16%
-18%
Charter Traditional
Achievement Gap in Mathematics Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
Hispanic and White Students
-3.6%
-9.4%
-16.4%
-11.8%
Elementary Middle
2 2 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Science
0%
-5%
-10%
-15%
-20%
-25%
-30%
-35%
Achievement Gap in Science Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
African American and White Students
Charter Traditional
-27.2% -27.8%
-33.9%-31.0%
Elementary Middle
0%
-5%
-10%
-15%
-20%
-25%
Achievement Gap in Science Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
Hispanic and White Students
Charter Traditional
-7.5%
-14.9%
-19.1%
-16.5%
Elementary Middle
S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 2 3
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Algebra
0%
-2%
-4%
-6%
-8%
-10%
-12%
-14%
-16%
-18%
-20%
Achievement Gap in Algebra Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
African American and White Students
Charter Traditional
-10.4%
-16.2%
-18.3%
-10.2%
Middle High School
Achievement Gap in Algebra Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
Hispanic and White Students
Charter Traditional
-2.1%
-2.8%
-10.7%
-3.8%
Middle High School
0%
-2%
-4%
-6%
-8%
-10%
-12%
2 4 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Reading
Learning Gains Comparison 2012-2013 School Year
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels
Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in ReadingAll Students
Charter Traditional
63%66% 65%64%62% 63% 62%61%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in ReadingAfrican American Students
Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels
Charter Traditional
58%61%
60%57%56% 57% 56%
53%
S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 2 5
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Reading
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in ReadingWhite Students
Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional
65%67% 66%66%
65% 64% 64%64%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels
Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in ReadingHispanic Students
Charter Traditional
64%68% 66%66%
62% 63% 63%62%
2 6 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Reading
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels
Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in ReadingFRL Students
Charter Traditional
60%64% 62%61%
59% 59% 59%57%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0% Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels
Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in ReadingStudents with Disabilities
Charter Traditional
55% 56% 55%53%53% 51% 52%52%
S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 2 7
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Reading
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students in Lowest Quartile Making Learning Gains in Reading
All Students
Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional
62%65% 64%64%
61% 60% 60%61%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students in Lowest Quartile Making Learning Gains in Reading
African American Students
Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels
Charter Traditional
59%63% 61%
59%58% 58% 57%56%
2 8 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Reading
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students in Lowest Quartile Making Learning Gains in Reading
White Students
Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels
Charter Traditional
61%64% 63%
66%
61% 60% 61%62%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students in Lowest Quartile Making Learning Gains in Reading
Hispanic Students
Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional
64%66% 66%67%
62% 61% 62%64%
S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 2 9
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Reading
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students in Lowest Quartile Making Learning Gains in Reading
FRL Students
Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels
Charter Traditional
61% 63% 62%63%60%
58% 59%59%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students in Lowest Quartile Making Learning Gains in Reading
Students with Disabilities
Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional
54%56% 55%
57%
52% 51% 52%55%
3 0 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Mathematics
Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in MathematicsAll Students
Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
59%64%
70%
61% 64% 64%68%66%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in MathematicsAfrican American Students
Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional
52%
58%57%
62%
54%56%
62%
57%
S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 3 1
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Mathematics
Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in MathematicsWhite Students
Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
60%
70%67%
73%
64%
68% 67%71%
Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in MathematicsHispanic Students
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels
Charter Traditional
61%66% 65%
72%
61% 63% 63%67%
3 2 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Mathematics
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in MathematicsFRL Students
Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels
Charter Traditional
56%
63%61%
67%
58% 59% 60%64%
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in MathematicsStudents with Disabilities
Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional
52%
58% 56%
62%
52% 53% 53%
59%
S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 3 3
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Mathematics
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Percent of Students In Lowest QuartileMaking Learning Gains in Mathematics
All Students
Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional
56%
62% 61%
66%
57% 58% 59%
64%
Percent of Students In Lowest QuartileMaking Learning Gains in Mathematics
African American Students
Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
53%
58%56%
61%
54% 55%56%
64%
3 4 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Mathematics
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Percent of Students In Lowest QuartileMaking Learning Gains in Mathematics
White Students
57%
64% 62%
67%
58%60% 60%
63%
Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels
Charter Traditional
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Percent of Students In Lowest QuartileMaking Learning Gains in Mathematics
Hispanic Students
Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional
58%
63% 63%
69%
59% 59% 60%
65%
S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 3 5
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Mathematics
Percent of Students In Lowest QuartileMaking Learning Gains in Mathematics
FRL Students
Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels
Charter Traditional
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
54%
61%59%
65%
56% 57%58%
64%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Percent of Students In Lowest QuartileMaking Learning Gains in Mathematics
Students with Disabilities
Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional
49%
57% 55%
64%
49%51% 52%
62%
3 6 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Data
FCAT PROFICIENCY DATA 2012-2013 Charter Traditional
Total # of Students with FCAT results
Reading 110,550 1,377,774Mathematics 91,014 1,006,244Science 28,070 341,153Algebra 14,013 233,739
Total % Proficient Reading % Total Students % Total Students
Elem 65.1 45,081 59.6 518,250Mid 66.1 48,995 57.9 514,017High 62.5 16,474 54.7 345,507
Mathematics Elem 61.6 45,089 58.9 517,949Mid 60.7 45,925 53.7 488,295High N/A N/A N/A N/A
Science Elem 55.2 14,275 54.2 170,965Mid 53.0 13,795 48.5 170,188High N/A N/A N/A N/A
Algebra
Elem N/A N/A N/A N/AMid 90.4 6,078 91.3 67,699High 59.0 7,935 44.8 166,040
Total % Proficient by Race
White Students
Reading - White Elem 73.8 16,864 71.5 215,821Mid 72.6 18,210 68.3 221,124High 70.4 5,836 66.4 155,279
Mathematics - White Elem 67.4 16,860 68.2 215,633Mid 68.9 17,495 65.3 210,208High N/A N/A N/A N/A
Science - White Elem 63.5 5,422 66.0 72,183Mid 63.3 5,391 61.4 74,425High N/A N/A N/A N/A
Algebra - White
Elem N/A N/A N/A N/AMid 92.2 2,520 93.7 33,934High 63.8 2,613 52.9 63,370
S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 3 7
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
DataAfrican American
Students
Reading - African Am. Elem 48.2 8,876 41.1 114,656Mid 50.1 9,036 39.7 114,198High 45.3 2,727 33.1 73,664
Mathematics - African Am.
Elem 43.4 8,877 41.7 114,581Mid 43.6 8,677 33.9 110,832High N/A N/A N/A N/A
Science - African Am. Elem 36.3 2,820 35.0 37,630Mid 35.5 2,435 27.5 37,375High N/A N/A N/A N/A
Algebra - African Am.
Elem N/A N/A N/A N/AMid 81.8 659 83.5 10,098High 47.6 1,632 34.6 44,097
Hispanic Students
Reading - Hispanic Elem 63.7 16,520 54.4 153,659Mid 66.4 19,127 54.0 146,559High 62.2 7,245 49.7 95,355
Mathematics - Hispanic
Elem 63.8 16,525 56.4 153,622Mid 59.5 17,261 48.9 137,279High N/A N/A N/A N/A
Science - Hispanic Elem 56.0 5,127 49.5 50,124Mid 48.4 5,259 42.3 48,203High N/A N/A N/A N/A
Algebra - Hispanic
Elem N/A N/A N/A N/AMid 90.1 2,504 89.9 17,716High 61.0 3,419 42.2 50,829
3 8 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Charter TraditionalTotal % Proficient by Free
and Reduced Lunch
Reading Elem 54.5 22,802 49.0 333,607Mid 57.9 25,392 46.9 315,162High 53.4 7,767 41.4 182,663
Mathematics Elem 51.9 22,808 49.4 333,382Mid 52.5 23,880 42.7 304,476High N/A N/A N/A N/A
Science Elem 45.6 7,180 43.7 108,563Mid 42.6 6,872 36.4 101,105High N/A N/A N/A N/A
AlgebraElem N/A N/A N/A N/AMid 86.8 2,493 86.7 30,110High 53.3 4,232 38.7 105,962
Total % Proficient by Students with Disabilities
Reading Elem 36.1 3,516 27.7 64,997Mid 33.4 3,669 22.3 58,007High 29.3 1,111 21.5 35,047
Mathematics Elem 38.4 3,516 31.7 64,839Mid 32.6 3,604 22.7 57,542High N/A N/A N/A N/A
Science Elem 30.9 1,140 26.6 21,109Mid 28.5 1,003 19.4 18,747High N/A N/A N/A N/A
AlgebraElem N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mid 83.0 165 82.8 2,019
High 38.3 749 24.0 22,471
Total % Proficient by ELL Reading
Elem 26.4 3,261 23.2 53,138Mid 20.5 2,171 13.9 27,692High 20.7 648 11.1 16,269
Mathematics Elem 37.9 3,271 33.6 53,216Mid 27.3 2,133 20.1 27,542High N/A N/A N/A N/A
Science Elem 22.7 825 19.7 15,197Mid 12.3 521 9.0 8,563High N/A N/A N/A N/A
AlgebraElem N/A N/A N/A N/AMid 80.9 68 80.4 830High 44.9 468 28.7 12,532
S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 3 9
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
Data
LEARNING GAINS DATA
Reading All Students
% who made learning gains
African American % who made learning gains
White
% who made learning gains
Hispanic
% who made learning gains
FRL
% who made learning gains
SWD
% who made learning gains
Charter Schools
Grades 4 and 5 63 58 65 64 60 55
Grades 6, 7 and 8 66 61 67 68 64 56
Grades 9 and 10 64 57 66 66 61 53
All Grade levels 65 60 66 66 62 55
Traditional Schools
Grades 4 and 5 62 56 65 62 59 53
Grades 6, 7 and 8 63 57 64 63 59 51
Grades 9 and 10 61 53 64 62 57 52
All Grade levels 62 56 64 63 59 52
LEARNING GAINS OF THE LOWEST QUARTILE
Reading All Students
% in the low 25% who made learning gains
African American% in the low
25% who made learning gains
White
% in the low 25% who made learning gains
Hispanic
% in the low 25% who made learning gains
FRL
% in the low 25% who made learning gains
SWD
% in the low 25% who made learning gains
Charter Schools
Grades 4 and 5 62 59 61 64 61 54
Grades 6, 7 and 8 65 63 64 66 63 56
Grades 9 and 10 64 59 66 67 63 57
All Grade levels 64 61 63 66 62 55
Traditional Schools
Grades 4 and 5 61 58 61 62 60 52
Grades 6, 7 and 8 60 58 60 61 58 51
Grades 9 and 10 61 56 62 64 59 55
All Grade levels 60 57 61 62 59 52
Note: Retained 3rd grade students eligible for gains therefore included with grades 4 and 5.
4 0 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s
A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e
LEARNING GAINS DATA
Mathematics All Students
% who made learning gains
African American % who made learning gains
White
% who made learning gains
Hispanic
% who made learning gains
FRL
% who made learning gains
SWD
% who made learning gains
Charter Schools
Grades 4 and 5 59 52 60 61 56 52
Grades 6, 7 and 8 66 58 70 66 63 58
Grades 9 and 10 70 62 73 72 67 62
All Grade levels 64 57 67 65 61 56
Traditional Schools
Grades 4 and 5 61 54 64 61 58 52
Grades 6, 7 and 8 64 56 68 63 59 53
Grades 9 and 10 68 62 71 67 64 59
All Grade levels 64 57 67 63 60 53
LEARNING GAINS OF THE LOWEST QUARTILE
Mathematics All Students
% in the low 25% who made learning gains
African American% in the low
25% who made learning gains
White
% in the low 25% who made learning gains
Hispanic
% in the low 25% who made learning gains
FRL
% in the low 25% who made learning gains
SWD
% in the low 25% who made learning gains
Charter Schools
Grades 4 and 5 56 53 57 58 54 49
Grades 6, 7 and 8 62 58 64 63 61 57
Grades 9 and 10 66 61 67 69 65 64
All Grade levels 61 56 62 63 59 55
Traditional Schools
Grades 4 and 5 57 54 58 59 56 49
Grades 6, 7 and 8 58 55 60 59 57 51
Grades 9 and 10 64 64 63 65 64 62
All Grade levels 59 56 60 60 58 52
Note: Retained third-grade students eligible for gains therefore included with grades 4 and 5.
Bureau of Accountability Reporting 325 West Gaines Street, Suite 1401
Tallahassee, FL 32399-0400 850/245-0429
www.fldoe.org/evaluation/
Office of Independent Education and Parental Choice 325 West Gaines Street, Suite 1044
Tallahassee, FL 32399-0400 850/245-0502
www.floridaschoolchoice.org
April 2014
Florida Department of Education Pam Stewart, Commissioner
www.fldoe.org