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Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schools: A Comparison of the Performance of Charter School Students with Traditional Public School Students FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Improving K-12 Educational Choice Options

Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schoolsassessment data from the FCAT 2.0 Reading, Mathematics and Science, and the Algebra end-of-course exams. Only students who were enrolled

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Page 1: Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schoolsassessment data from the FCAT 2.0 Reading, Mathematics and Science, and the Algebra end-of-course exams. Only students who were enrolled

Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schools:A Comparison of the Performance of

Charter School Students with Traditional Public School Students

F L O R I D A D E P A R T M E N T O F E D U C A T I O NI m p r o v i n g K - 1 2 E d u c a t i o n a l C h o i c e O p t i o n s

Page 2: Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schoolsassessment data from the FCAT 2.0 Reading, Mathematics and Science, and the Algebra end-of-course exams. Only students who were enrolled
Page 3: Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schoolsassessment data from the FCAT 2.0 Reading, Mathematics and Science, and the Algebra end-of-course exams. Only students who were enrolled

S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | i i i

About This ReportSection 1002.33(23), Florida Statutes, requires the Florida Department of Education to prepare an annual statewide analysis of student achievement in charter schools versus the achievement of comparable students in traditional public schools. This report of charter school student performance fulfills the statutory requirement for the 2012-13 school year. The analysis examines the average performance of charter school students and traditional public school students using 2012-13 state assessment data from the FCAT 2.0 Reading, Mathematics and Science, and the Algebra end-of-course exams. Only students who were enrolled in a charter school or a traditional public school for an entire school year are included in the analysis. Limiting the analysis to include only full-year students is consistent with the state’s school accountability system for awarding school grades. The report compares charter and traditional public schools in terms of proficiency, learning gains and achievement gap. The data included in this report is based on over 3.2 million test scores from the 2012-13 school year, and includes all state assessment test scores reported to the department.

The analysis and production of this report was a coordinated effort between the Office of Independent Education and Parental Choice and the Bureau of Accountability Reporting in the Division of Accountability, Research and Measurement. Additional information about charter schools and other school choice options is available on the department’s website at: www.floridaschoolchoice.org.

Section 1002.33(23), Florida Statutes ANALYSIS OF CHARTER SCHOOL PERFORMANCE.--Upon receipt of the annual report required by paragraph (9)(l), the Department of Education shall provide to the State Board of Education, the Commissioner of Education, the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives an analysis and comparison of the overall performance of charter school students, to include all students whose scores are counted as part of the statewide assessment program, versus comparable public school students in the district as determined by the statewide assessment program currently administered in the school district, and other assessments administered pursuant to s. 1008.22(3).

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i v | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s

Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schools: Key Findings

The data contained in this report, based on over 3.2 million test scores, is derived from student performance on the Florida Comprehensive Achievement Test (FCAT 2.0) and Algebra end-of-course exams. This report is designed to allow a comparative analysis of the academic achievement of students attending charter schools versus students attending traditional public schools. Using data from the 2012-13 school year, the report makes 177 comparisons in three areas: proficiency, achievement gaps and learning gains. Each of these areas includes overall as well as sub-group comparisons across subject areas and grade levels.

The FCAT 2.0 and Algebra end-of-course exam proficiency percentages are used to measure both overall rates of proficiency by grade groupings and comparisons of subgroup performance. This section of the report contains 63 separate comparisons of student achievement. In 58 of the 63 comparisons students enrolled in charter schools demonstrated higher proficiency rates. In 5 of the 63 comparisons students enrolled in traditional public schools demonstrated higher proficiency rates.

The achievement gap section of the report contains data that are used to analyze the gap between white students and African American students, and white students and Hispanic students, in reading, mathematics, and science. This section of the report includes 18 separate comparisons of current achievement gaps. The achievement gap was lower for charter school students in 18 of the 18 comparisons.

The learning gains section of the report includes 96 comparisons. The report compares the percentage of students in charter schools making learning gains against the percentage of students in traditional public schools making learning gains, by subject, grade level and subgroup. The percentage of students making learning gains was higher in charter schools in 76 of the 96 comparisons. The percentage of students making learning gains was higher in traditional public schools in 10 of the 96 comparisons. There was no difference in the percentage of students making learning gains in 10 of the 96 comparisons.

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Table of Contents

Florida’s Charter Schools: A Primer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Demographics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

School Grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

FCAT Reading: All and Subgroup Comparisons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

FCAT Mathematics: All and Subgroup Comparisons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

FCAT Science: All and Subgroup Comparisons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Algebra: All and Subgroup Comparisons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Achievement Gap: Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Achievement Gap: Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Achievement Gap: Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Achievement Gap: Algebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Learning Gains Comparison in Reading and Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

FCAT Proficiency Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

FCAT Learning Gains Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

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Florida’s Charter Schools: A PrimerCharter schools are public schools, operated independently from school districts and created with a singular purpose: autonomy in exchange for accountability. They are schools of choice and have the flexibility to meet the unique needs of individual students, and in return they are held accountable for results. This accountability comes on many levels. Charters hold contracts with school districts, and, just like districts, they must meet the high standards set on the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test and end-of-course exams. Additionally, the state of Florida, while granting charters the freedom to do their jobs, has given districts the tools necessary to close charter schools that do not deliver. In that spirit, the law that created charter schools in Florida 18 years ago begins with three guiding principles:

• Meethighstandardsofstudentachievementwhileprovidingparentsflexibilityto choose among diverse educational opportunities within the state’s public school system;

• Promoteenhancedacademicsuccessandfinancialefficiencybyaligningresponsibility with accountability; and

• Provideparentswithsufficientinformationonwhetherornotthechildgainsat least a year’s worth of learning for every year spent in the charter school.

During the 2012-13 school year, there were more than 209,000 students enrolled in 578 charter schools in 46 Florida districts. Many of these schools have innovative missions and focus on the arts, science or technology. Others serve special populations of students, such as those at risk of academic failure or students with disabilities. Regardless of mission or focus, all are held to a high standard.

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Students Served by Florida Charter SchoolsCharter schools provide parents with additional choices for selecting the most effective educational programs for their children and offer creative solutions for improving student achievement in Florida. The charter school movement in Florida began as an avenue to improve student learning, increase parental choice, influence the traditional public school system and foster innovative instructional practices. Charter school enrollment has grown by more than 200 percent over the last decade. As shown below, charter schools served more than 209,000 students in the 2012-13 school year, and these schools have become increasingly diverse.

2012-13 Charter School and Traditional School Student Populations

Charter Traditional

Student Membership 209,158 2,774,799

Gender

Male 49.82% 51.35%

Female 50.18% 48.65%

Race

White 35.16% 42.33%

African American 22.40% 22.91%

Hispanic 37.17% 28.53%

English Language Program 8.27% 9.19%

Free and Reduced Lunch Eligible 47.50% 58.30%

Students with Disabilities (SWD) 8.79% 12.85%

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Grading Charter SchoolsLike traditional public schools, charter schools are assigned a performance grade if they meet the eligibility criteria and are not an alternative school or Exceptional Student Education (ESE) center that elects to receive a school improvement rating instead of a grade. To receive a school grade a public school (charter or traditional) must have at least 30 full-time students that have two years worth of FCAT performance data in both reading and mathematics.

2012-13 Comparison of Graded or Rated Schools

Charter Traditional

Number of schools with membership in tested grades 538 3,136

Number of graded/rated schools 425 2,865

Number of ungraded/unrated schools 113 271

Percent of ungraded/unrated schools 21% 9%

2012-13 School Grades for Charter and Traditional Schools

Charter Traditional

Grade Number % Graded Number % Graded

A 166 42% 847 31%

B 79 20% 747 27%

C 84 21% 728 27%

D 40 10% 331 12%

F 26 7% 90 3%

Total A-F 395 100% 2,743 100%

Total graded = 3,138*Percentages may not equal 100% due to rounding.

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Reading

FCAT Reading Traditional Public Schools and Charter Schools

A L L S T U D E N T S C O M P A R I S O N S 2 0 1 3

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

65.1%

54.7%

Elementary Middle High School

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Reading Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

All Students

Charter Traditional

66.1%

57.9%59.6%

62.5%

S U B G R O U P C O M P A R I S O N S 2 0 1 3

80.0%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

73.8%

Elementary Middle High School

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Reading Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

White Students

Charter Traditional

72.6% 68.3%71.5% 70.4%66.4%

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Reading

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

48.2%

33.1%

Elementary Middle High School

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Reading Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

African American Students

Charter Traditional

39.7%41.1%

50.1%45.3%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

63.7%

54.0%

Elementary Middle High School

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Reading Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

Hispanic Students

Charter Traditional

54.4%

66.4%

49.7%

62.2%

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Reading

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

49.0%

41.4%

Elementary Middle High School

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Reading Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

Free and Reduced Lunch (FRL)

Charter Traditional

57.9%

46.9%

54.5% 53.4%

40.0%

35.0%

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

36.1%

21.5%

Elementary Middle High School

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Reading Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

Students with Disabilities

Charter Traditional

33.4%

22.3%

27.7% 29.3%

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Reading

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

23.2%

Elementary Middle High School

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Reading Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

English Language Learner Students

Charter Traditional

20.5%

13.9%

11.1%

26.4%

20.7%

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8 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s

Mathematics

FCAT Mathematics Traditional Public Schools and Charter Schools

A L L S T U D E N T S C O M P A R I S O N S 2 0 1 3

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0% Elementary Middle

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Mathematics Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

All Students

Charter Traditional

61.6% 60.7%

53.7%

58.9%

S U B G R O U P C O M P A R I S O N S 2 0 1 3

80.0%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Mathematics Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

White Students

Elementary Middle

Charter Traditional

67.4%68.9%

65.3%68.2%

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Mathematics

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Mathematics Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

African American Students

50.0%

45.0%

40.0%

35.0%

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

Elementary Middle

Charter Traditional

43.4% 43.6%

33.9%

41.7%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Mathematics Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

Hispanic Students

Elementary Middle

Charter Traditional

63.8%59.5%

48.9%

56.4%

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Mathematics

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Mathematics Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

Free and Reduced Lunch (FRL)

Charter Traditional

51.9% 52.5%

42.7%

49.4%

Elementary Middle

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Mathematics Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

Students with Disabilities45.0%

40.0%

35.0%

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

Elementary Middle

Charter Traditional

38.4%

32.6%

22.7%

31.7%

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Mathematics

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Mathematics Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

English Language Learner Student

Charter Traditional

37.9%

27.3%

20.1%

33.6%

40.0%

35.0%

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

Elementary Middle

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Science

FCAT Science Traditional Public Schools and Charter Schools

A L L S T U D E N T S C O M P A R I S O N S 2 0 1 3

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Science Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

All Students

Charter Traditional

Elementary Middle

55.2%53.0%

48.5%54.2%

S U B G R O U P C O M P A R I S O N S 2 0 1 3

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Charter Traditional

Elementary Middle

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Science Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

White Students

63.5% 63.3% 61.4%

66.0%

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Science

40.0%

35.0%

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

Charter Traditional

Elementary Middle

35.5%

27.5%

35.0%

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Science Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

African American Students

36.3%

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Science Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

Hispanic Students

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Elementary Middle

Charter Traditional

56.0%

48.4%

42.3%

49.5%

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Science

50.0%

45.0%

40.0%

35.0%

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Science Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

FRL Students

Charter Traditional

Elementary Middle

45.6%42.6%

36.4%

43.7%

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Science Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

Students with Disabilities35.0%

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

Charter Traditional

Elementary Middle

30.9%

28.5%

19.4%

26.6%

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Science

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

Charter Traditional

Elementary Middle

22.7%

12.3%

9.0%

19.7%

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on FCAT 2.0 Science Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

English Language Learner Students

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Algebra

Algebra End-of-Course Exam Traditional Public Schools and Charter Schools

A L L S T U D E N T S C O M P A R I S O N S 2 0 1 3

100.0%

90.0%

80.0%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on Algebra End-of-Course Exam Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

All Students

Charter Traditional

Middle High School

90.4%

59.0%

44.8%

91.3%

S U B G R O U P C O M P A R I S O N S 2 0 1 3

100.0%

90.0%

80.0%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Charter Traditional

Middle High School

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on Algebra End-of-Course Exam Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

White Students

92.2%

63.8%

52.9%

93.7%

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Algebra

90.0%

80.0%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Charter Traditional

Middle High School

81.8%

47.6%

34.6%

83.5%

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on Algebra End-of-Course Exam Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

African American Students

100.0%

90.0%

80.0%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on Algebra End-of-Course Exam Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

Hispanic Students

Middle High School

Charter Traditional

90.1%

61.0%

42.2%

89.9%

A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

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A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Algebra

90.0%

80.0%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Charter Traditional

Middle High School

86.8%

53.3%

38.7%

86.7%

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on Algebra End-of-Course Exam Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

FRL Students

90.0%

80.0%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Charter Traditional

Middle High School

83.0%

38.3%

24.0%

82.8%

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on Algebra End-of-Course Exam Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

Students with Disabilities

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S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 1 9

A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Algebra

90.0%

80.0%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Charter Traditional

Middle High School

80.9%

44.9%

28.7%

80.4%

Percent of Students Scoring a Level 3 or Above on Algebra End-of-Course Exam Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

English Language Learner Students

Page 26: Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schoolsassessment data from the FCAT 2.0 Reading, Mathematics and Science, and the Algebra end-of-course exams. Only students who were enrolled

2 0 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s

A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Reading

Achievement Gap Summary Data 2012-13 School Year

Achievement Gap in Reading Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

African American and White Students

0%

-5%

-10%

-15%

-20%

-25%

-30%

-35%

Charter Traditional

-25.1%

-30.4%-33.3%

-22.5%

-28.6%

-25.6%

Elementary Middle High School

0%

-2%

-4%

-6%

-8%

-10%

-12%

14%

-16%

-18% -17.1%

-6.2%

-14.3%

-10.1%

Charter Traditional

Achievement Gap in Reading Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

Hispanic and White Students

-16.7%

-8.2%

Elementary Middle High School

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S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 2 1

A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Mathematics

0%

-5%

-10%

-15%

-20%

-25%

-30%

-35%

Achievement Gap in Mathematics Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

African American and White Students

Charter Traditional

-24.0% -25.3%

-31.4%

-26.5%

Elementary Middle

0%

-2%

-4%

-6%

-8%

-10%

-12%

14%

-16%

-18%

Charter Traditional

Achievement Gap in Mathematics Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

Hispanic and White Students

-3.6%

-9.4%

-16.4%

-11.8%

Elementary Middle

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2 2 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s

A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Science

0%

-5%

-10%

-15%

-20%

-25%

-30%

-35%

Achievement Gap in Science Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

African American and White Students

Charter Traditional

-27.2% -27.8%

-33.9%-31.0%

Elementary Middle

0%

-5%

-10%

-15%

-20%

-25%

Achievement Gap in Science Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

Hispanic and White Students

Charter Traditional

-7.5%

-14.9%

-19.1%

-16.5%

Elementary Middle

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S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 2 3

A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Algebra

0%

-2%

-4%

-6%

-8%

-10%

-12%

-14%

-16%

-18%

-20%

Achievement Gap in Algebra Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

African American and White Students

Charter Traditional

-10.4%

-16.2%

-18.3%

-10.2%

Middle High School

Achievement Gap in Algebra Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools

Hispanic and White Students

Charter Traditional

-2.1%

-2.8%

-10.7%

-3.8%

Middle High School

0%

-2%

-4%

-6%

-8%

-10%

-12%

Page 30: Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schoolsassessment data from the FCAT 2.0 Reading, Mathematics and Science, and the Algebra end-of-course exams. Only students who were enrolled

2 4 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s

A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Reading

Learning Gains Comparison 2012-2013 School Year

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels

Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in ReadingAll Students

Charter Traditional

63%66% 65%64%62% 63% 62%61%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in ReadingAfrican American Students

Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels

Charter Traditional

58%61%

60%57%56% 57% 56%

53%

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A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Reading

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in ReadingWhite Students

Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional

65%67% 66%66%

65% 64% 64%64%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels

Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in ReadingHispanic Students

Charter Traditional

64%68% 66%66%

62% 63% 63%62%

Page 32: Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schoolsassessment data from the FCAT 2.0 Reading, Mathematics and Science, and the Algebra end-of-course exams. Only students who were enrolled

2 6 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s

A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Reading

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels

Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in ReadingFRL Students

Charter Traditional

60%64% 62%61%

59% 59% 59%57%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0% Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels

Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in ReadingStudents with Disabilities

Charter Traditional

55% 56% 55%53%53% 51% 52%52%

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A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Reading

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students in Lowest Quartile Making Learning Gains in Reading

All Students

Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional

62%65% 64%64%

61% 60% 60%61%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students in Lowest Quartile Making Learning Gains in Reading

African American Students

Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels

Charter Traditional

59%63% 61%

59%58% 58% 57%56%

Page 34: Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schoolsassessment data from the FCAT 2.0 Reading, Mathematics and Science, and the Algebra end-of-course exams. Only students who were enrolled

2 8 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s

A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Reading

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students in Lowest Quartile Making Learning Gains in Reading

White Students

Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels

Charter Traditional

61%64% 63%

66%

61% 60% 61%62%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students in Lowest Quartile Making Learning Gains in Reading

Hispanic Students

Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional

64%66% 66%67%

62% 61% 62%64%

Page 35: Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schoolsassessment data from the FCAT 2.0 Reading, Mathematics and Science, and the Algebra end-of-course exams. Only students who were enrolled

S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 2 9

A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Reading

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students in Lowest Quartile Making Learning Gains in Reading

FRL Students

Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels

Charter Traditional

61% 63% 62%63%60%

58% 59%59%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students in Lowest Quartile Making Learning Gains in Reading

Students with Disabilities

Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional

54%56% 55%

57%

52% 51% 52%55%

Page 36: Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schoolsassessment data from the FCAT 2.0 Reading, Mathematics and Science, and the Algebra end-of-course exams. Only students who were enrolled

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A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Mathematics

Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in MathematicsAll Students

Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

59%64%

70%

61% 64% 64%68%66%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in MathematicsAfrican American Students

Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional

52%

58%57%

62%

54%56%

62%

57%

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S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 3 1

A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Mathematics

Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in MathematicsWhite Students

Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

60%

70%67%

73%

64%

68% 67%71%

Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in MathematicsHispanic Students

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels

Charter Traditional

61%66% 65%

72%

61% 63% 63%67%

Page 38: Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schoolsassessment data from the FCAT 2.0 Reading, Mathematics and Science, and the Algebra end-of-course exams. Only students who were enrolled

3 2 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s

A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Mathematics

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in MathematicsFRL Students

Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels

Charter Traditional

56%

63%61%

67%

58% 59% 60%64%

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students Making Learning Gains in MathematicsStudents with Disabilities

Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional

52%

58% 56%

62%

52% 53% 53%

59%

Page 39: Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schoolsassessment data from the FCAT 2.0 Reading, Mathematics and Science, and the Algebra end-of-course exams. Only students who were enrolled

S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s | 3 3

A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Mathematics

70.0%

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%

30.0%

20.0%

10.0%

0.0%

Percent of Students In Lowest QuartileMaking Learning Gains in Mathematics

All Students

Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional

56%

62% 61%

66%

57% 58% 59%

64%

Percent of Students In Lowest QuartileMaking Learning Gains in Mathematics

African American Students

Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

53%

58%56%

61%

54% 55%56%

64%

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3 4 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s

A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Mathematics

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Percent of Students In Lowest QuartileMaking Learning Gains in Mathematics

White Students

57%

64% 62%

67%

58%60% 60%

63%

Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels

Charter Traditional

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Percent of Students In Lowest QuartileMaking Learning Gains in Mathematics

Hispanic Students

Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional

58%

63% 63%

69%

59% 59% 60%

65%

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A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Mathematics

Percent of Students In Lowest QuartileMaking Learning Gains in Mathematics

FRL Students

Elementary Middle High School All Grade Levels

Charter Traditional

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

54%

61%59%

65%

56% 57%58%

64%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Percent of Students In Lowest QuartileMaking Learning Gains in Mathematics

Students with Disabilities

Elementary Middle High School All Grade LevelsCharter Traditional

49%

57% 55%

64%

49%51% 52%

62%

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3 6 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s

A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Data

FCAT PROFICIENCY DATA 2012-2013 Charter Traditional

Total # of Students with FCAT results

Reading 110,550 1,377,774Mathematics 91,014 1,006,244Science 28,070 341,153Algebra 14,013 233,739

Total % Proficient Reading % Total Students % Total Students

Elem 65.1 45,081 59.6 518,250Mid 66.1 48,995 57.9 514,017High 62.5 16,474 54.7 345,507

Mathematics Elem 61.6 45,089 58.9 517,949Mid 60.7 45,925 53.7 488,295High N/A N/A N/A N/A

Science Elem 55.2 14,275 54.2 170,965Mid 53.0 13,795 48.5 170,188High N/A N/A N/A N/A

Algebra

Elem N/A N/A N/A N/AMid 90.4 6,078 91.3 67,699High 59.0 7,935 44.8 166,040

Total % Proficient by Race

White Students

Reading - White Elem 73.8 16,864 71.5 215,821Mid 72.6 18,210 68.3 221,124High 70.4 5,836 66.4 155,279

Mathematics - White Elem 67.4 16,860 68.2 215,633Mid 68.9 17,495 65.3 210,208High N/A N/A N/A N/A

Science - White Elem 63.5 5,422 66.0 72,183Mid 63.3 5,391 61.4 74,425High N/A N/A N/A N/A

Algebra - White

Elem N/A N/A N/A N/AMid 92.2 2,520 93.7 33,934High 63.8 2,613 52.9 63,370

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A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

DataAfrican American

Students

Reading - African Am. Elem 48.2 8,876 41.1 114,656Mid 50.1 9,036 39.7 114,198High 45.3 2,727 33.1 73,664

Mathematics - African Am.

Elem 43.4 8,877 41.7 114,581Mid 43.6 8,677 33.9 110,832High N/A N/A N/A N/A

Science - African Am. Elem 36.3 2,820 35.0 37,630Mid 35.5 2,435 27.5 37,375High N/A N/A N/A N/A

Algebra - African Am.

Elem N/A N/A N/A N/AMid 81.8 659 83.5 10,098High 47.6 1,632 34.6 44,097

Hispanic Students

Reading - Hispanic Elem 63.7 16,520 54.4 153,659Mid 66.4 19,127 54.0 146,559High 62.2 7,245 49.7 95,355

Mathematics - Hispanic

Elem 63.8 16,525 56.4 153,622Mid 59.5 17,261 48.9 137,279High N/A N/A N/A N/A

Science - Hispanic Elem 56.0 5,127 49.5 50,124Mid 48.4 5,259 42.3 48,203High N/A N/A N/A N/A

Algebra - Hispanic

Elem N/A N/A N/A N/AMid 90.1 2,504 89.9 17,716High 61.0 3,419 42.2 50,829

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3 8 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s

A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Charter TraditionalTotal % Proficient by Free

and Reduced Lunch

Reading Elem 54.5 22,802 49.0 333,607Mid 57.9 25,392 46.9 315,162High 53.4 7,767 41.4 182,663

Mathematics Elem 51.9 22,808 49.4 333,382Mid 52.5 23,880 42.7 304,476High N/A N/A N/A N/A

Science Elem 45.6 7,180 43.7 108,563Mid 42.6 6,872 36.4 101,105High N/A N/A N/A N/A

AlgebraElem N/A N/A N/A N/AMid 86.8 2,493 86.7 30,110High 53.3 4,232 38.7 105,962

Total % Proficient by Students with Disabilities

Reading Elem 36.1 3,516 27.7 64,997Mid 33.4 3,669 22.3 58,007High 29.3 1,111 21.5 35,047

Mathematics Elem 38.4 3,516 31.7 64,839Mid 32.6 3,604 22.7 57,542High N/A N/A N/A N/A

Science Elem 30.9 1,140 26.6 21,109Mid 28.5 1,003 19.4 18,747High N/A N/A N/A N/A

AlgebraElem N/A N/A N/A N/A

Mid 83.0 165 82.8 2,019

High 38.3 749 24.0 22,471

Total % Proficient by ELL Reading

Elem 26.4 3,261 23.2 53,138Mid 20.5 2,171 13.9 27,692High 20.7 648 11.1 16,269

Mathematics Elem 37.9 3,271 33.6 53,216Mid 27.3 2,133 20.1 27,542High N/A N/A N/A N/A

Science Elem 22.7 825 19.7 15,197Mid 12.3 521 9.0 8,563High N/A N/A N/A N/A

AlgebraElem N/A N/A N/A N/AMid 80.9 68 80.4 830High 44.9 468 28.7 12,532

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A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

Data

LEARNING GAINS DATA

Reading All Students

% who made learning gains

African American % who made learning gains

White

% who made learning gains

Hispanic

% who made learning gains

FRL

% who made learning gains

SWD

% who made learning gains

Charter Schools

Grades 4 and 5 63 58 65 64 60 55

Grades 6, 7 and 8 66 61 67 68 64 56

Grades 9 and 10 64 57 66 66 61 53

All Grade levels 65 60 66 66 62 55

Traditional Schools

Grades 4 and 5 62 56 65 62 59 53

Grades 6, 7 and 8 63 57 64 63 59 51

Grades 9 and 10 61 53 64 62 57 52

All Grade levels 62 56 64 63 59 52

LEARNING GAINS OF THE LOWEST QUARTILE

Reading All Students

% in the low 25% who made learning gains

African American% in the low

25% who made learning gains

White

% in the low 25% who made learning gains

Hispanic

% in the low 25% who made learning gains

FRL

% in the low 25% who made learning gains

SWD

% in the low 25% who made learning gains

Charter Schools

Grades 4 and 5 62 59 61 64 61 54

Grades 6, 7 and 8 65 63 64 66 63 56

Grades 9 and 10 64 59 66 67 63 57

All Grade levels 64 61 63 66 62 55

Traditional Schools

Grades 4 and 5 61 58 61 62 60 52

Grades 6, 7 and 8 60 58 60 61 58 51

Grades 9 and 10 61 56 62 64 59 55

All Grade levels 60 57 61 62 59 52

Note: Retained 3rd grade students eligible for gains therefore included with grades 4 and 5.

Page 46: Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schoolsassessment data from the FCAT 2.0 Reading, Mathematics and Science, and the Algebra end-of-course exams. Only students who were enrolled

4 0 | S t u d e n t A c h i e v e m e n t i n F l o r i d a ’s C h a r t e r S c h o o l s

A C o m p a r i s o n o f P e r f o r m a n c e

LEARNING GAINS DATA

Mathematics All Students

% who made learning gains

African American % who made learning gains

White

% who made learning gains

Hispanic

% who made learning gains

FRL

% who made learning gains

SWD

% who made learning gains

Charter Schools

Grades 4 and 5 59 52 60 61 56 52

Grades 6, 7 and 8 66 58 70 66 63 58

Grades 9 and 10 70 62 73 72 67 62

All Grade levels 64 57 67 65 61 56

Traditional Schools

Grades 4 and 5 61 54 64 61 58 52

Grades 6, 7 and 8 64 56 68 63 59 53

Grades 9 and 10 68 62 71 67 64 59

All Grade levels 64 57 67 63 60 53

LEARNING GAINS OF THE LOWEST QUARTILE

Mathematics All Students

% in the low 25% who made learning gains

African American% in the low

25% who made learning gains

White

% in the low 25% who made learning gains

Hispanic

% in the low 25% who made learning gains

FRL

% in the low 25% who made learning gains

SWD

% in the low 25% who made learning gains

Charter Schools

Grades 4 and 5 56 53 57 58 54 49

Grades 6, 7 and 8 62 58 64 63 61 57

Grades 9 and 10 66 61 67 69 65 64

All Grade levels 61 56 62 63 59 55

Traditional Schools

Grades 4 and 5 57 54 58 59 56 49

Grades 6, 7 and 8 58 55 60 59 57 51

Grades 9 and 10 64 64 63 65 64 62

All Grade levels 59 56 60 60 58 52

Note: Retained third-grade students eligible for gains therefore included with grades 4 and 5.

Page 47: Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schoolsassessment data from the FCAT 2.0 Reading, Mathematics and Science, and the Algebra end-of-course exams. Only students who were enrolled
Page 48: Student Achievement in Florida’s Charter Schoolsassessment data from the FCAT 2.0 Reading, Mathematics and Science, and the Algebra end-of-course exams. Only students who were enrolled

Bureau of Accountability Reporting 325 West Gaines Street, Suite 1401

Tallahassee, FL 32399-0400 850/245-0429

www.fldoe.org/evaluation/

Office of Independent Education and Parental Choice 325 West Gaines Street, Suite 1044

Tallahassee, FL 32399-0400 850/245-0502

www.floridaschoolchoice.org

April 2014

Florida Department of Education Pam Stewart, Commissioner

www.fldoe.org