THE BASIS & PROCESS FOR CONSIDERING NUCLEAR POWER …

THE BASIS & PROCESS THE BASIS & PROCESS FOR CONSIDERING NUCLEAR POWER FOR CONSIDERING NUCLEAR POWER

FOR MEETING FUTURE ENERGY NEEDSFOR MEETING FUTURE ENERGY NEEDSIN MALAYSIAIN MALAYSIA

by by Jamal Khaer Ibrahim,Jamal Khaer Ibrahim,

Malaysian Nuclear Agency (Nuclear Malaysia),Malaysian Nuclear Agency (Nuclear Malaysia),Ministry of Science, Technology & Innovation (MOSTI), Ministry of Science, Technology & Innovation (MOSTI),

MalaysiaMalaysia

2

MALAYSIA consists of two parts:MALAYSIA consists of two parts:

PENINSULAR MALAYSIAPENINSULAR MALAYSIAwith 40% of land area (131,805 sq. km.)with 40% of land area (131,805 sq. km.)

but 80% of national population,but 80% of national population,consisting of 11 Statesconsisting of 11 States

& Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur & Putrajaya;& Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur & Putrajaya;

STATES OF SABAH & SARAWAKSTATES OF SABAH & SARAWAK& the Federal Territory of Labuan on the Borneo island,& the Federal Territory of Labuan on the Borneo island,

with 60% of land area (198,447 sq. km.)with 60% of land area (198,447 sq. km.)but 20% of national population.but 20% of national population.

Nuclear power only relevant for the Peninsula for some time to cNuclear power only relevant for the Peninsula for some time to come,ome,due to still small grid size in Sabah & Sarawak.due to still small grid size in Sabah & Sarawak.

INTRODUCTION TO MALAYSIAINTRODUCTION TO MALAYSIA

3

4

CURRENT NATIONAL ENERGY POLICYCURRENT NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY

Objectives of the 1979 National Energy Policy:Objectives of the 1979 National Energy Policy:

Supply ObjectiveSupply Objective::To ensure adequate, secure and costTo ensure adequate, secure and cost--effective supply of energy;effective supply of energy;

Utilisation ObjectiveUtilisation Objective::To promote efficient utilization of energy To promote efficient utilization of energy

& discourage wasteful and non& discourage wasteful and non--productive patterns productive patterns of energy consumption; and,of energy consumption; and,

Environmental ObjectiveEnvironmental Objective::To ensure factors pertaining to environmental protection To ensure factors pertaining to environmental protection are not neglected in production & utilization of energy.are not neglected in production & utilization of energy.

New National Energy Policy being formulated.New National Energy Policy being formulated.

5

NATIONAL FUEL DIVERSIFICATION POLICIESNATIONAL FUEL DIVERSIFICATION POLICIES

National energy sources determined by National energy sources determined by Fuel Diversification PoliciesFuel Diversification Policies

1981 Four1981 Four--Fuel Diversification Policy:Fuel Diversification Policy:to reduce overto reduce over--dependence on single fuel source;dependence on single fuel source;

to focus on four main sources of fuel, to focus on four main sources of fuel, i.e., oil, hydropower, natural gas & coal.i.e., oil, hydropower, natural gas & coal.

2000 Five2000 Five--Fuel Diversification Policy:Fuel Diversification Policy:to incorporate renewable energy as a fifth fuel;to incorporate renewable energy as a fifth fuel;

to expand fuel sources to comprise to expand fuel sources to comprise oil, hydropower, gas, coal & renewable energy.oil, hydropower, gas, coal & renewable energy.

6

Government decision on 26 June 2009Government decision on 26 June 2009for nuclear energy to be one of the fuel options for nuclear energy to be one of the fuel options

for electricity generation postfor electricity generation post--2020, 2020, especially for the Peninsula.especially for the Peninsula.

National Nuclear Power Infrastructure PlanNational Nuclear Power Infrastructure Planto be prepared by 2012.to be prepared by 2012.

However, nuclear power However, nuclear power projectproject decisions will only be madedecisions will only be madeunder the framework of the new National Energy Policy.under the framework of the new National Energy Policy.

CURRENT STATUS OF THE NUCLEAR POWER OPTIONCURRENT STATUS OF THE NUCLEAR POWER OPTION

2019

Energy

DEMANDDEMAND--SUPPLY GAP:SUPPLY GAP:ROLE FOR NUCLEAR POWERROLE FOR NUCLEAR POWER

2025Year

WHY NUCLEAR POWER FOR MALAYSIA?WHY NUCLEAR POWER FOR MALAYSIA?

Energy Demand GrowthEnergy Demand Growthwithout Policy Interventionwithout Policy Intervention

Energy Resource Supply ConstraintEnergy Resource Supply Constraintwithout Policy Interventionwithout Policy Intervention

Targeted Slower Targeted Slower Energy Demand Growth Energy Demand Growth with Policy Intervention:with Policy Intervention:Energy Eficiency (EE) &Energy Eficiency (EE) &DemandDemand--Side ManagementSide Management(DSM)(DSM)

Increased Increased Energy Supply Options Energy Supply Options with Policy Intervention:with Policy Intervention:through Green Energythrough Green EnergyDevelopment etc.Development etc.

Peninsular HydroOil

Natural Gas

Coal

Bakun

Sarawak Import

Nuclear

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2022

2024

2026

2028

2030

Ener

gy G

ener

atio

n (G

Wh)

NuclearSarawak ImportBakunCoalNatural GasDistillateOilHydro

PROJECTIONHISTORICAL

8

2006 Forecast for Peninsular Malaysia onlywith first nuclear power plant initially expected to be by 2021,but revised to 2025 (± 2 years) due slower power demand growth

EXPECTED FIRST NEED FOR NUCLEAR POWEREXPECTED FIRST NEED FOR NUCLEAR POWERIN PENINSULAR MALAYSIAIN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA

NATIONAL FINAL ENERGY DEMAND BY SOURCENATIONAL FINAL ENERGY DEMAND BY SOURCE

NATIONAL POWER GENERATION FUEL MIXNATIONAL POWER GENERATION FUEL MIX

PENINSULAR MALAYSIA:PENINSULAR MALAYSIA:ELECTRICITY GENERATING CAPACITYELECTRICITY GENERATING CAPACITY

-6,000

-5,000

-4,000

-3,000

-2,000

-1,000

0

1,000

2,000

2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029

Year

Net

exp

orts

(PJ)

Business as usual Economic efficiency Security of supply Environmental

Net exporter

of ene

rgy

Net impo

rter

of ene

rgy

Tran

sition

to

Net Im

porter

MALAYSIA ENERGY IMPORT & EXPORTMALAYSIA ENERGY IMPORT & EXPORT

21%

1%

25%

4%

49%

25%

0%

23%

6%3%

43%

20%

0%

4%

26%

3%

47%

1%

26%

25%

45%

3%2015121,000

GWh

Natural Gas

Coal

Diesel

Hydro

Renewable

Nuclear

2025179,000

GWh

2030211,000

GWh

2020149,000

GWh

Assumption: Nuclear in 2025

MALAYSIA POWER GENERATION FUEL MIXMALAYSIA POWER GENERATION FUEL MIX

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Timeline for the National Nuclear Power RoadTimeline for the National Nuclear Power Road--map outlinedmap outlinedbased on need for commissioning of first nuclear power plant based on need for commissioning of first nuclear power plant

by 2025 (by 2025 (±± 2 years)2 years)as recommended by consultant to the Peninsular utility,as recommended by consultant to the Peninsular utility,

Tenaga Nasional Sdn. Bhd. (TNB),Tenaga Nasional Sdn. Bhd. (TNB),and adopted by the consultant to and adopted by the consultant to

Economic Planning Unit of the Prime MinisterEconomic Planning Unit of the Prime Minister’’s Departments Departmentfor formulating a National Energy Master Plan.for formulating a National Energy Master Plan.

NUCLEAR POWER ROADNUCLEAR POWER ROAD--MAPMAP

15

Year:Year: Forecast:Forecast: Period:Period:

20102010 Formulation of a National Nuclear PolicyFormulation of a National Nuclear Policy& new National Energy Policy for 2010& new National Energy Policy for 2010--20302030 2 years2 years

20122012 Complete preparation of Complete preparation of NUCLEAR POWER INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PLANNUCLEAR POWER INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PLAN 1 years1 years

20132013 Nuclear Power Project DecisionNuclear Power Project Decision 2 years2 years

20152015 Bid Invitation for First Nuclear Power PlantBid Invitation for First Nuclear Power Plant 2 years2 years

20172017 Award of Contract for First Nuclear Power PlantAward of Contract for First Nuclear Power Plant& Bid Invitation for Second Nuclear Power Plant& Bid Invitation for Second Nuclear Power Plant 2 years2 years

20192019 Award of Contract for Second Nuclear Power PlantAward of Contract for Second Nuclear Power Plant 6 years6 years

20252025((±± 2 years)2 years) COMMISSIONING OF THE FIRST NUCLEAR POWER PLANTCOMMISSIONING OF THE FIRST NUCLEAR POWER PLANT 2 years2 years

20272027 CCommissioning of Second Nuclear Power Plantommissioning of Second Nuclear Power Plant

NUCLEAR POWER ROADNUCLEAR POWER ROAD--MAPMAP

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PREPRE--POLICY STAGE: 2009 POLICY STAGE: 2009 –– 20122012National Nuclear Power Infrastructure Development Plan by 2012National Nuclear Power Infrastructure Development Plan by 2012..

PREPRE--PROJECT STAGE: 2013 PROJECT STAGE: 2013 –– 20152015Detailed analysis & planning for first nuclear power project.Detailed analysis & planning for first nuclear power project.

PROJECT INITIATION STAGE: 2016 PROJECT INITIATION STAGE: 2016 –– 20172017BBid invitation id invitation for first nuclear power projectfor first nuclear power project..

CONSTRUCTION STAGE: 2018 CONSTRUCTION STAGE: 2018 –– 20252025Construction of first nuclear power plant.Construction of first nuclear power plant.

COMMISSIONING & OPERATION STAGE: 2025 & BEYONDCOMMISSIONING & OPERATION STAGE: 2025 & BEYONDCommissioning & operation of first nuclear power plant. Commissioning & operation of first nuclear power plant.

FIVEFIVE--STAGE APPROACH STAGE APPROACH TO NUCLEAR POWER DEVELOPMENTTO NUCLEAR POWER DEVELOPMENT

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Activities to implement first

NPPPreparatory

work for construction of a

NPP after a policy decision has been taken

Considerations before decision

to launch nuclear power

program is taken

Readiness to include nuclear

as a national energy strategy

option

PHASE 0 PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3

Mai

nten

ance

and

con

tinuo

us

infr

astr

uctu

re im

prov

emen

t

Infr

astr

uctu

re d

evel

opm

ent p

rogr

amm

e

Pre-project Project definition Construction

Commissioning

MILESTONE 0Ready to include

nuclear as realistic national energy strategy option

MILESTONE 1Ready to make

commitment to a nuclear

MILESTONE 2Ready to invite bids for

the first NPP

MILESTONE 3Ready to commission and operate first NPP

Pre-policy

2006 2009 2013 2015 2025

Activities toimplement first NPP Preparatory work

for constructionof a first NPP after a policy decision has been taken

Considerations before decision to launch nuclear power programmeis taken

Readiness to include nuclear power as a national energy option

PHASE 0 PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3

Mai

nten

ance

and

con

tinuo

usIn

fras

truc

ture

dev

elop

men

t

Infr

astr

uctu

re d

evel

opm

ent p

rogr

amm

e

- Operation

Policy decision

Investment feasibility study

Procurement process

Nuclear power considered as

a possible optionby Cabinet decision

MILESTONE 0Ready to include

nuclear power as realisticenergy strategy option

MILESTONE 1Ready to make

commitment to first nuclear power project

MILESTONE 2

Ready to invite bidfor the first NPP

MILESTONE 3Ready to commissionand operate first NPP

Pre-policy

NUCLEAR POWER ROADNUCLEAR POWER ROAD--MAP IN MALAYSIAMAP IN MALAYSIA

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NUCLEAR POWER PROGRAMME

DEVELOPMENT

WORKING COMMITTEE

Malaysian Nuclear Agency

NUCLEAR POWER PROJECT

DEVELOPMENT

WORKING COMMITTEE

Tenaga Nasional Bhd. (TNB)

NUCLEAR POWER LEGAL

DEVELOPMENT COORDINATION

WORKING COMMITTEE

Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB)& Energy Commission (ST)

NATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER STEERING COMMITTEE (JPPKN)

Ministry of Energy, Green Technology & Water (KeTTHA)

CABINET COMMITTEE ON ENERGY

ORGANISATION STRUCTUREORGANISATION STRUCTUREFOR NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION COORDINATION FOR NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION COORDINATION

No. Activity:National

Participation Option:

Technical Difficulty: Manpower Effort:

A1. Nuclear power programme planning and coordination essential high Low

A2. Public information and public relations essential low to medium low

A3. International agreements and arrangements essential low to medium low

A4. Technology transferand acquisition essential low low

A5. Manpower development planning & implementation essential medium to high medium to high

A6. Industrial participation planning and co-ordination essential medium low

A7. Nuclear knowledge management essential medium low

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NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER PROGRAMMEPROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIESDEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES




A8. Research and development in nuclear power optional high to very high high

A9. Uranium exploration, mining and milling optional low to medium high to very high

A10. Uranium conversion optional low to medium low to medium

A11. Uranium enrichment(sourcing of services) optional very high high

A12. Nuclear fuel fabrication optional high medium

A13. Spent fuel reprocessing(sourcing of services) optional very high high

A14. Waste management essential medium to high medium

20

NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER PROGRAMMEPROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIESDEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES




B1. Establishment of quality assurance policy essential medium to high low

B2. Quality control and quality assurance implementation optional medium to high medium

B3. Power system planning essential medium low

B4. Feasibility studies essential high medium

B5. Plant conceptual design optional high to very high medium

B6. Basic design engineering optional high to very high high

B7. Detailed design engineering optional medium to high very high

21

NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER PROJECTPROJECT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIESDEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES




B8.Preparation and review

of equipment and plant specifications

optional high to very high medium

B9. Preparation of bid specifications essential medium to high low to medium

B10. Bid evaluation essential high medium

B11. Site evaluation essential medium to high low to medium

B12. Safety analysis reporting optional high medium

B13. Site preparation essential low medium to high

B14. Contracting essential high low

B15. Procurement optional low to medium low to medium

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B16. Equipment manufacturing optional low to very high low to very high

B17. Project management (utility) essential high low to medium

B18. Project management(main contractor) optional high medium

B19. Construction management optional medium to high medium

B20. Erection of plant buildings and structures essential medium very high

B21. Plant equipment and systems installation essential medium to high high

B22. Plant systems and component testing optional medium to high medium

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B23. Nuclear fuel procurement essential medium low

B24. Criticality and plant acceptance testing optional high to very high low to medium

B25. Plant operation and maintenance essential high to very high high

B26. Nuclear fuel management and storage at power plant essential medium to high low

B27.Nuclear fuel transport

and off-site storage within the country

essential low to medium low

B28. Radiological protection and environmental surveillance essential low to medium low

B29. Nuclear power plant decommissioning essential high to very high medium

24





C1. Development of legal and organisational framework essential low to medium low

C2. Nuclear licensing and regulation essential high to very high medium to high

C3. Emergency planning essential medium low

C4. Safeguards and physical protection essential low medium

25

NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER LEGAL LEGAL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIESDEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

National Public Opinion Survey on Nuclear Energy;National Public Opinion Survey on Nuclear Energy;

National Industrial Capability Assessment Study;National Industrial Capability Assessment Study;

National Nuclear Power Technology RoadNational Nuclear Power Technology Road--Map Formulation;Map Formulation;

National Human Capital Assessment Study;National Human Capital Assessment Study;

Nuclear Power Plant Site Selection Study;Nuclear Power Plant Site Selection Study;

National Uranium & Thorium Survey;National Uranium & Thorium Survey;

Nuclear Power Project PreNuclear Power Project Pre--Feasibility Study.Feasibility Study.

20102010--2012 SERIES OF STUDIES FOR PREPARATION OF2012 SERIES OF STUDIES FOR PREPARATION OFNUCLEAR POWER INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PLANNUCLEAR POWER INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PLAN

19791979--1993 NUCLEAR POWER PLANNING STUDIES1993 NUCLEAR POWER PLANNING STUDIESIN MALAYSIAIN MALAYSIA

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The Possible Role of Nuclear Power in Malaysia The Possible Role of Nuclear Power in Malaysia (1979/80);(1979/80);The Nuclear Option Review for Malaysia The Nuclear Option Review for Malaysia (1984/85);(1984/85);

Energy & Electricity Demand Forecast for MalaysiaEnergy & Electricity Demand Forecast for Malaysia (1986/87);(1986/87);Integrated Energy Analysis for Malaysia Integrated Energy Analysis for Malaysia (1989/90);(1989/90);

Assessment of the Financial Planning (FINPLAN) Model Assessment of the Financial Planning (FINPLAN) Model to Analyse the Viability of WASP Expansion Plans to Analyse the Viability of WASP Expansion Plans (1988/89);(1988/89);

Manpower Assessment Survey for Nuclear Power Manpower Assessment Survey for Nuclear Power (1988(1988--90);90);Preliminary Assessment of Malaysian Industrial Capability Preliminary Assessment of Malaysian Industrial Capability

in the Power Sector in the Power Sector (1987(1987--89);89);Uranium Exploration Potential in Peninsular Malaysia Uranium Exploration Potential in Peninsular Malaysia (1987/88);(1987/88);

Nuclear Power Plant Site Selection & Qualification Nuclear Power Plant Site Selection & Qualification in Peninsular Malaysia in Peninsular Malaysia (1991(1991--93);93);

Public Preferences for Energy Sources in Malaysia Public Preferences for Energy Sources in Malaysia (1993).(1993).

5 IAEA Technical Cooperation Projects for 20095 IAEA Technical Cooperation Projects for 2009--2011 cycle,2011 cycle,With 3 of the 5 projects relevant for nuclear power development:With 3 of the 5 projects relevant for nuclear power development:

MAL3009: MAL3009: Building Capacity for the Integrated National Building Capacity for the Integrated National Radioactive Waste Management ProgrammeRadioactive Waste Management Programme

MAL4009:MAL4009:Building Capacities in Nuclear Power Programme PlanningBuilding Capacities in Nuclear Power Programme Planning

MAL4010:MAL4010:Capability Building in Planning for a High Power Reactor Capability Building in Planning for a High Power Reactor

and Its Applicationand Its Application

CURRENT IAEA TECHNICAL COOPERATION PROJECTSCURRENT IAEA TECHNICAL COOPERATION PROJECTSIN MALAYSIAIN MALAYSIA

Nuclear Power Site Investigation & Review;Nuclear Power Site Investigation & Review;

Nuclear Power Technology Assessment;Nuclear Power Technology Assessment;

Human Resource & Nuclear Power Education Development;Human Resource & Nuclear Power Education Development;

IAEA Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review (INIR) Mission IAEA Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review (INIR) Mission to evaluate gaps & plan Malaysia’s immediate & long-term needs

for implementing a national nuclear power programme; ;

Development of A National Nuclear Power Road Map Development of A National Nuclear Power Road Map & Further Establishment of Management Systems & Further Establishment of Management Systems

with National Competent Organizationswith National Competent Organizations..

FURTHER IAEA TECHNICAL ASSISTANCEFURTHER IAEA TECHNICAL ASSISTANCEOF BENEFIT TO MALAYSIAOF BENEFIT TO MALAYSIA

30

PINE focuses on 3 levels of stakeholders:PINE focuses on 3 levels of stakeholders:

POLITICAL STAKEHOLDERSPOLITICAL STAKEHOLDERSfor policyfor policy--makers, Members of Parliament at Federal level,makers, Members of Parliament at Federal level,

Members of State Legislative Assemblies;Members of State Legislative Assemblies;

PROFESSIONAL STAKEHOLDERSPROFESSIONAL STAKEHOLDERSfor Government Ministries & Agencies, for Government Ministries & Agencies,

GovernmentGovernment--linked Companies, Industry Organisations,linked Companies, Industry Organisations,Professional Bodies, Acadamic & Training InstitutionsProfessional Bodies, Acadamic & Training Institutions

& other agencies involved in nuclear power development; & other agencies involved in nuclear power development;

CIVIL SOCIETY & GENERAL PUBLIC STAKEHOLDERSCIVIL SOCIETY & GENERAL PUBLIC STAKEHOLDERSfor the mass media, nonfor the mass media, non--governmental organisations (NGOgovernmental organisations (NGO’’s)s)

& general public.& general public.

PUBLIC INFORMATION ON NUCLEAR ENERGY (PINE)PUBLIC INFORMATION ON NUCLEAR ENERGY (PINE)PROGRAMME IN MALAYSIAPROGRAMME IN MALAYSIA

31

Nobel Laureate Talk by Dr. Mohamed El Baradei, DG IAEA,Nobel Laureate Talk by Dr. Mohamed El Baradei, DG IAEA,Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre, July 2007 Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre, July 2007

32

33rdrd National Seminar on National Seminar on Public InformationPublic Informationon Nuclear Energy (PINE3)on Nuclear Energy (PINE3),,Kuala Lumpur, 9Kuala Lumpur, 9--11 November 2009 11 November 2009

33

Luncheon Talk Luncheon Talk for Political Stakeholders for Political Stakeholders

on Nuclear Energyon Nuclear Energyat the Parliament building,at the Parliament building,

25 November 2009 25 November 2009

34

SHORTSHORT--TERM HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDINGTERM HUMAN CAPACITY BUILDING

FAMILIARISATION OF PROFESSIONAL STAKEHOLDERSFAMILIARISATION OF PROFESSIONAL STAKEHOLDERSFOR PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES & ORGANISATIONSFOR PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES & ORGANISATIONS

Organised series of InterOrganised series of Inter--Agency Familiarisation Workshops Agency Familiarisation Workshops on Nuclear Power Policy & Programme Planning & Requirementson Nuclear Power Policy & Programme Planning & Requirements

on various political, economic, social, technological, environmeon various political, economic, social, technological, environmental,ntal,legal, safety, security & safeguards (PESTELSSS)legal, safety, security & safeguards (PESTELSSS) aspectsaspects

relevant to nuclear power programme & project relevant to nuclear power programme & project planning & implementation.planning & implementation.

35

TRAINING FOR ENERGY & NUCLEAR POWER PLANNERSTRAINING FOR ENERGY & NUCLEAR POWER PLANNERSIN ECONOMIC, ENERGY, ELECTRICITY & ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONIN ECONOMIC, ENERGY, ELECTRICITY & ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION

Under IAEA Technical Cooperation MAL4009 onUnder IAEA Technical Cooperation MAL4009 onBuilding Capacities in Nuclear Power Programme PlanningBuilding Capacities in Nuclear Power Programme Planning,,

involving acquisition of 7 IAEA planning models:involving acquisition of 7 IAEA planning models:Model for Analysis of Energy DemandModel for Analysis of Energy Demand (MAED);(MAED);

Wein Automatic System Planning Package Wein Automatic System Planning Package (WASP);(WASP);Financial Analysis of Electric Sector Expansion Plan Financial Analysis of Electric Sector Expansion Plan (FINPLAN);(FINPLAN);

Energy & Power Evaluation Programme Energy & Power Evaluation Programme (ENPEP);(ENPEP);Model for Energy Supply System Alternatives Model for Energy Supply System Alternatives

& their General Environmental Impacts & their General Environmental Impacts (MESSAGE);(MESSAGE);Simplified Approach for Estimating Environmental Impacts Simplified Approach for Estimating Environmental Impacts

& External Costs of Electricity Generation & External Costs of Electricity Generation (SIMPACTS); dan,(SIMPACTS); dan,Indicators for Sustainable Energy Development Indicators for Sustainable Energy Development (ISED).(ISED).


36

TRAINING ON NUCLEAR POWER PROJECT TRAINING ON NUCLEAR POWER PROJECT PLANNING & IMPLEMENTATIONPLANNING & IMPLEMENTATION

Undertaken through Undertaken through PrePre--Feasibility Study for Nuclear Power ProgrammeFeasibility Study for Nuclear Power Programme

by the Korea Electric Power Company (KEPCO)by the Korea Electric Power Company (KEPCO)under contract to the Peninsular utility, TNB,under contract to the Peninsular utility, TNB,

in areas of Decisionin areas of Decision--making, Project Management & Project Engineering. making, Project Management & Project Engineering.


37

OTHER AVENUES FOR TRAINING OTHER AVENUES FOR TRAINING

IAEA,IAEA,

Regional Cooperative Agreement for Research, Development & TrainRegional Cooperative Agreement for Research, Development & Training ing relating to Nuclear Science & Technology in Asia & the Pacific (relating to Nuclear Science & Technology in Asia & the Pacific (RCA);RCA);

Forum on Nuclear Cooperation in Asia (FNCA);Forum on Nuclear Cooperation in Asia (FNCA);

Association of SouthAssociation of South--East Asian Nations (ASEAN),East Asian Nations (ASEAN),i.e. ASEAN i.e. ASEAN Committee on Science & Technology (COST)Committee on Science & Technology (COST)

Technical Working Group on Nuclear Power Plants (TWGTechnical Working Group on Nuclear Power Plants (TWG--NPP).NPP).ASEAN Ministers of Energy Meeting (AMEM), ASEAN Ministers of Energy Meeting (AMEM),

KEPCO ASEAN+3 Civilian Nuclear Energy Senior PolicyKEPCO ASEAN+3 Civilian Nuclear Energy Senior Policy--Maker Course,Maker Course,SouthSouth--East Asia Nuclear WeaponsEast Asia Nuclear Weapons--Free Zone (SEANWFZ) Commission;Free Zone (SEANWFZ) Commission;


38

OTHER AVENUES FOR TRAINING OTHER AVENUES FOR TRAINING

Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) & IAEA Training CKorea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) & IAEA Training Course ourse on Nuclear Power Policy, Planning & Project Management;on Nuclear Power Policy, Planning & Project Management;

Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA);Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA);

National University of Malaysia (UKM)National University of Malaysia (UKM)& Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST)& Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST)

International Summer School on Nuclear Power Science & EngineeriInternational Summer School on Nuclear Power Science & Engineering;ng;

UKM UKM -- Universite Bordeaux 1 Winter School Universite Bordeaux 1 Winter School on Nuclear Science &Technology;on Nuclear Science &Technology;

International Nuclear Law School, Montpelier University, Paris;International Nuclear Law School, Montpelier University, Paris;

International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, ItInternational Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy; aly;


39

PROPOSED ROAD MAP FOR NATIONAL NUCLEAR POWERPROPOSED ROAD MAP FOR NATIONAL NUCLEAR POWERTECHNOLOGICAL CAPACITY DEVELOPMENTTECHNOLOGICAL CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT

Current starting pointCurrent starting point

Earliest anticipated point for NPP commissioning with establisheEarliest anticipated point for NPP commissioning with established Gen III Plusd Gen III Plusthrough turnthrough turn--key contracts & minimal indigenous R&D.key contracts & minimal indigenous R&D.

MA

LAYS

IA P

RO

POSE

D

RO

AD

-MA

P:

ShortShort--term capacityterm capacity--building building to support Gen III Plus NPP to support Gen III Plus NPP sitingsiting, ,

construction, testing, commissioning and O&M.construction, testing, commissioning and O&M.2020--year year horizonhorizon

beyond 20beyond 20--year horizon year horizon LongLong--term R&D capacityterm R&D capacity--building building

to leapfrog to Gen IV NPP technology, to leapfrog to Gen IV NPP technology, with option for hydrogen development.with option for hydrogen development.

40

NUCLEAR POWER PLANT SITE SCREENING STUDYNUCLEAR POWER PLANT SITE SCREENING STUDY

Conceptual Conceptual Planning Planning StageStage

Area Area Survey Survey StageStage

SiteSiteInvestigationInvestigation

StageStage

Detailed SiteDetailed SiteCharacterisationCharacterisation

StageStage

Plant Plant

Construction

ConstructionNuclear Power Nuclear Power

PlantPlantOperationOperation

PostPost--Closure

Closure

Site Investigations & Detailed Site Site Investigations & Detailed Site CharacterisationCharacterisation

Monitoring of Site ConditionsMonitoring of Site Conditions

OUTCOMESOUTCOMES:: ScreeningScreeningfrom manyfrom manyto one orto one orseveralseveralsitessites

Selection of one or Selection of one or more preferred sites more preferred sites for detailedfor detailedcharacterisationcharacterisation

Site confirmationSite confirmationfor facilityfor facilityconstructionconstruction

41

APPROACH IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANNING & DEVELOPMENTAPPROACH IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANNING & DEVELOPMENTIN MALAYSIAIN MALAYSIA

Horizontal integration in planning & developmentHorizontal integration in planning & developmentinvolving all relevant agencies & institutionsinvolving all relevant agencies & institutions

with early initial with early initial familiarisationfamiliarisation of all key players of all key players for comprehensive common understanding of all issues;for comprehensive common understanding of all issues;

Engagement with all stakeholders from the beginning,Engagement with all stakeholders from the beginning,involving political stakeholders to the general public;involving political stakeholders to the general public;

Decision on nuclear power primarily based on energy needsDecision on nuclear power primarily based on energy needswith considerations on need to with considerations on need to minimiseminimise greenhouse gas emissions;greenhouse gas emissions;

National capacityNational capacity--building for planning & implementation coordinationbuilding for planning & implementation coordination& realistic levels of involvement for detailed implementation.& realistic levels of involvement for detailed implementation.

CONCLUDING REMARKSCONCLUDING REMARKS

THANK YOUTHANK YOUJamal Khaer Ibrahim,Director, Planning & International Relations Division,Malaysian Nuclear Agency (Nuclear Malaysia),Bangi,43000 Kajang, Selangor,Malaysia

E-mail: [email protected]: ++60-3-89252335Facsimile: ++60-3-89252577

mailto:[email protected]

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THE BASIS & PROCESS FOR CONSIDERING NUCLEAR POWER …