The Effects of Maturation of the Cloud Computing Market on Open Source Cloud Computing Infrastructure Projects

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    The Effects of Maturation of the

    Cloud Computing Market on

    Open Source Cloud Computing

    Infrastructure Projects

    Ivan Voras, Marin Orli, and Branko MihaljeviUniversity of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing

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    Outline

    The goal of our investigation

    Is cloud computing peaking? The products involved, 2009-2013

    The current state of the products

    Conclusion

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    What are we trying to do here?

    Our group began in 2009 with a project to

    investigate and recommend Open source cloud

    computing solutions for the enterprise

    We have been involved with the continuations ofthis project for the last three years

    We want to present an overview ofwhat has

    changed during these years

    How the products have matured and how their

    focus has changed

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    Is cloud computing still a thing?

    Not as much...

    big data seems to be the next big thing

    Google trends

    "cloud computing" vs "big data"

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    Why is cloud computing not a

    buzzword any more?

    Maturation

    We propose the observation that it is simply a

    part of the technology adoption cycle

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    Products involved, 2009-2013

    OpenNebula at the time the most promising

    IaaS product, the most feature-full and the

    most stable in practice

    Eucalyptus closely followed OpenNebula,

    almost as popular, initially a clone of the

    Amazon's APIs (AWS, EC2, S3)

    Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud was arepackaging of Eucalyptus with additional

    tools and integrations

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    Products involved, 2009-2013

    OpenQRM was easy to set up, integrated

    and straightforward, one of the first with a

    comprehensive web-based GUI

    Abiquo similar to OpenQRM, easy GUI, easy

    set up, more business-oriented (accounting)

    RedHat Cloud Foundations was a bundle

    of RedHat's various products for

    management and grid computing, with

    Windows-based GUIs and without a clear

    vision

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    Where are they now?

    Dead projects: mOSAIC, RHCF

    Almost dead: OpenQRM, Nimbus

    Hanging-on: Eucalyptus

    Relicensed (commercial): Abiquo

    The star of the show

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    Effects of the maturation of the

    market on Open source IaaS

    Based on: The frequency ofnew version releases

    The size of theircommunity and trending

    The new features being implemented in

    recent version releases

    ... our conclusions are:

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    Effects of the maturation of the

    market on Open source IaaS

    The number of viable, applicable products

    has shrunk to just two: OpenStack and OpenNebula

    Though OpenNebula was first, industry

    backing has made OpenStack the currently

    most advanced solution The focus has shifted from solutions which are

    integrated and somewhat monolithic

    (OpenNebula, Eucalyptus), but straightforward

    to an aggressively modular, complicated one

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    Effects of the maturation of the

    market on Open source IaaS

    Focus shifts: Enterprise / large scale deployments with

    complex network topologies and complex

    storage topologies Increased modularity, enabling commercial

    improvements / repackaging (n.b. OpenStack)

    GUI tools / self-service portals (but... #2) Increased inter-operability with other

    products:VMWare

    Hyper-V

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