touchscreenppt-130410103104-phpapp01.pptx

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    Welcome to

    touch screen world

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    A display which can detect the presence and

    location of a touch within the display area.

    What is Touchscreen ?

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    INTRODUCTION

    In 1974, the first touch screen developed by

    Sam Hurst and Elographics.

    The HP-150 from 1983 was probably the

    world's earliest commercial touchscreen

    computer.

    Now days, Multipoint touchscreen facilitates

    the tracking of more than one finger on the

    screen.

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    How Does a

    Touchscreen Work?

    1.Touch Sensor

    2.Controller

    3. Software Driver

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    1 Touchsensor

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    2 Controller

    A small PC cardwhich translates

    information that PCcan understand.

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    3 Software Driver

    Driver allows towork with existing

    software.

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    echnologies

    1. Resistive

    2. Infrared

    3. Capacitive

    4. Surface acoustic wave

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    1.Resistive

    A resistive touchscreen

    panel is composed of several

    layers.

    It consists of a glass that is

    coated with electrically

    conductive and resistive

    layers.

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    Advantages of resistive touch

    screen technology..

    Lower cost.

    Can operate with any pointing deviceslike stylus and nail.

    Good for hand writing recognitionsystem.

    Resistive touch screen is not effected

    by any elements such as dust or water.

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    Disadvantages of resistive touch

    screen technology.

    Can be relatively easily damaged by

    scratching.

    Can be relatively easily damaged by

    impact. It emits only 75% of light which make

    the image relatively bulky and dim.

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    2. Infrared

    The new generation IR

    touchscreen LCD has

    been increased

    brightness clarity and

    durability.

    Touched with a finger

    gloved hand

    fingernail or stylus

    it delivers a fast

    accurate response every

    time.

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    Advantages of infrared touch

    screen technology..

    Best image quality.

    Almost all kind of stylus materials can beused.

    High stability, change in time andenvironment will not effect.

    IR having no intermediate touch overlay so ittransmit 100% light.

    It used in ATMs, plasma TV, Hospitaloperation room etc.

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    Disadvantages of infrared touch

    screen technology..

    High pressure may causes unwanted

    target selection.

    Infrared touch screen having low

    resolution.

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    3. Capacitive

    It consist of a glass panelwith capacitive (charge

    storing) material coatingon its surface.

    Circuits located at thecorners of the screenmeasure capacitance of aperson touching theoverlay.

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    Advantages of capacitive touch

    screen technology..

    Visibility of the capacitive touch screen is goodeven in sunlight.

    Highly sensitive to finger touch leading to easy touse.

    Highly transmissivity transmit more than 85% oflight .

    Capacitive touch screen can also implement multitouch gesture.

    This technology is used in smart phones (e.g.

    Apple iPhones , HTC mobiles and Samsung )

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    4.Surface acoustic wave

    Surface wave technologyuses ultrasonic wave that

    passes over the touchscreen panel.

    Widely used inapplication such ascomputer based trainingand information.

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    Advantages of SAW touch screen

    technology..

    High Resolution.

    SAW technology provides superior imageclarity.

    Highly transmissivity transmit more than92% of light .

    It has excellent durability that allow it tocontinue working if scratched.

    This technology is used in ATMs, Bankingand Financial applications.

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    Disadvantages of SAW touch

    screen technology..

    It must be touched by finger, gloved

    hand and soft stylus, something hard

    like a pen, credit card or finger nail

    wont work.

    Relatively expansive in comparison to

    other technologies .

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    Applications

    Many games use the touchscreens as a primary controllingdevice.

    Touchscreens becomes familiar in kiosk systems (retail

    and tourist settings).

    The popularity of smart phones, ATMs, and many types ofinformation appliances is driving the demand fortouchscreens.

    Touchscreens are popular in heavy industry and in othersituations, such as museum displays or room automation.

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    Thank you.Presented by:Sayali

    Anjali

    AshwiniAnkita