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8/10/2019 touchscreenppt-130410103104-phpapp01.pptx
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Welcome to
touch screen world
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A display which can detect the presence and
location of a touch within the display area.
What is Touchscreen ?
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INTRODUCTION
In 1974, the first touch screen developed by
Sam Hurst and Elographics.
The HP-150 from 1983 was probably the
world's earliest commercial touchscreen
computer.
Now days, Multipoint touchscreen facilitates
the tracking of more than one finger on the
screen.
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How Does a
Touchscreen Work?
1.Touch Sensor
2.Controller
3. Software Driver
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1 Touchsensor
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2 Controller
A small PC cardwhich translates
information that PCcan understand.
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3 Software Driver
Driver allows towork with existing
software.
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echnologies
1. Resistive
2. Infrared
3. Capacitive
4. Surface acoustic wave
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1.Resistive
A resistive touchscreen
panel is composed of several
layers.
It consists of a glass that is
coated with electrically
conductive and resistive
layers.
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Advantages of resistive touch
screen technology..
Lower cost.
Can operate with any pointing deviceslike stylus and nail.
Good for hand writing recognitionsystem.
Resistive touch screen is not effected
by any elements such as dust or water.
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Disadvantages of resistive touch
screen technology.
Can be relatively easily damaged by
scratching.
Can be relatively easily damaged by
impact. It emits only 75% of light which make
the image relatively bulky and dim.
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2. Infrared
The new generation IR
touchscreen LCD has
been increased
brightness clarity and
durability.
Touched with a finger
gloved hand
fingernail or stylus
it delivers a fast
accurate response every
time.
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Advantages of infrared touch
screen technology..
Best image quality.
Almost all kind of stylus materials can beused.
High stability, change in time andenvironment will not effect.
IR having no intermediate touch overlay so ittransmit 100% light.
It used in ATMs, plasma TV, Hospitaloperation room etc.
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Disadvantages of infrared touch
screen technology..
High pressure may causes unwanted
target selection.
Infrared touch screen having low
resolution.
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3. Capacitive
It consist of a glass panelwith capacitive (charge
storing) material coatingon its surface.
Circuits located at thecorners of the screenmeasure capacitance of aperson touching theoverlay.
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Advantages of capacitive touch
screen technology..
Visibility of the capacitive touch screen is goodeven in sunlight.
Highly sensitive to finger touch leading to easy touse.
Highly transmissivity transmit more than 85% oflight .
Capacitive touch screen can also implement multitouch gesture.
This technology is used in smart phones (e.g.
Apple iPhones , HTC mobiles and Samsung )
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4.Surface acoustic wave
Surface wave technologyuses ultrasonic wave that
passes over the touchscreen panel.
Widely used inapplication such ascomputer based trainingand information.
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Advantages of SAW touch screen
technology..
High Resolution.
SAW technology provides superior imageclarity.
Highly transmissivity transmit more than92% of light .
It has excellent durability that allow it tocontinue working if scratched.
This technology is used in ATMs, Bankingand Financial applications.
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Disadvantages of SAW touch
screen technology..
It must be touched by finger, gloved
hand and soft stylus, something hard
like a pen, credit card or finger nail
wont work.
Relatively expansive in comparison to
other technologies .
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Applications
Many games use the touchscreens as a primary controllingdevice.
Touchscreens becomes familiar in kiosk systems (retail
and tourist settings).
The popularity of smart phones, ATMs, and many types ofinformation appliances is driving the demand fortouchscreens.
Touchscreens are popular in heavy industry and in othersituations, such as museum displays or room automation.
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Thank you.Presented by:Sayali
Anjali
AshwiniAnkita