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Unit 5 Language points. 1)vt. aid sb to do sth. with … in (doing) sth. 1.aid n / vt . 帮助;援助;资助;救助. 以某物给某人帮助. 他们被指控帮助他逃跑。. They were accused of aiding him in his escape. 他资助贫困学校。. He aided poor schools with money. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Unit 5
Language points
1.aid n/vt. 帮助;援助;资助;救助1)vt. aid sb to do sth. with … in (doing) sth
他们被指控帮助他逃跑。They were accused of aiding him in his escape
以某物给某人帮助
他资助贫困学校。He aided poor schools with money .
The old man aided many children to continue their study .
2)n ①do/give /offer/perform/carry out +first aid 进行急救
老人资助孩子继续学业
②come to one’s aid 来援助某人③with the aid of sb. = with sb.’s aid 在某人帮助下④in aid of 为帮助⑤be a great aid to/for… 对…有极大的帮助
老人拄着拐杖走路The old man walks with the aid of a stick.
医生来之前,我们进行了急救。We did first aid before the doctors came .
We are raising money in aid of the poor family.
He was too busy to come to my aid 。
The new dictionary is a great aid to me.
2. temporary [adj.] 暂时的,临时的 permanent [adj.] 永久的,持久的
3. fall ill ( 动作 ) 生病 be ill ( 状态 )
How long has he ______ ill?
fallen
been
×
注 : fall ill 不能与时间段连用
4.injury n (身体)损伤;伤害 ( 感情、名誉 )
an injury to sb/sth 对……的伤害do an injury to sb=do sb an injury对某人造成伤害What you said was an injury to her fame.
Don’t play with fire. You will do yourself an injury.
injure vt.& vi.使受伤;损害;伤害感情;损害名誉injured adj.受伤的;受委屈的
Smoking will injure your health.
I think he must get/be injured. 受伤
5.bleed vi/vt (bleed-bled-bled) 流血;为(国家、主义)牺牲流血 ; 为…心痛bleed to death 流血而死bleed for… 为 ... ... 流血 ( 伤心 ), 对 ... ... 表示同情His nose was bleeding .=He was bleeding at/from the nose.
They bled for their country.My heart bleeds for the poor child.
blood n. 血;血液;Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
6.essential adj. 最重要的 , 不可缺少的,本质的be ~ for /to Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops.
It is essential that we master the grammar.[n.] (pl.) 必需品 ~s of life
7. organ [n.] 器官;机构 The heart is a vital organ.state organs 国家机关
essential 用作形容词指事物赖以存在或与他物相区别的“最基本的”东西。一般与 to 或 for 连用 , 表示“对…是要紧的”。
essential 用于“ It is/was essential+that-clause” 结构时 , that 从句要用虚拟语气。
8. poison
[c./u.] 毒药,毒害He killed himself by taking poison.
[vt.] 毒害,使中毒Someone tried to poison our dog.
poisonous [adj.] 有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的
9. complex [adj.] 组成因素多,关系复杂的 complicated [adj.] 复杂而难理解的
A computer is certainly
a ________ machine.
This problem is too
__________; I can’t
work it out.
complex
complicated
10.variety n . cn/un 变化;多样 ( 化 ) ;多变( 性 ) a variety of varieties of 各种各样的There are a variety of flowers in the garden.
Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons
由于种种原因,每个人开会都迟到了。
various adj 不同的vary vt /vi 使……不同;变化vary from…to…从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
11. mild“ 轻微的、不严重的”。Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。“ 温和的、暖和的;味淡的” She’s the mildest person I have ever met in my life.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。
a mild climate 温暖的天气mild cheese 淡味奶酪
12. electric shock 电击
electric shock/ fans/ lamps
electrical books
electronic
electricity
adj. 由电驱动的(直接关系)adj. 与电有关的(间接关系)
adj. 电子的n. 电
13. swell .v. 膨胀,隆起① 她的腿肿得很厉害。
② 风鼓起了帆。
③ 大雨使河水上涨了。
Her leg has swollen badly.
The wind swelled the sails.
The heavy rain swelled the river.
swollen 可作形容词,表示“ 肿胀的”Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。
14. squeeze 挤;压;塞The car was full, but I managed to squeeze in.
He squeeze everything into a suitcase.
15.over and over again =over and over =again and again =time and again 反复;多次; eg: The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again. 老师要求学生应反复读课文。
16.in place 在适当的位置;适当 , 准备就绪I like to have everything in place.
Her dress was quite in place at the party.
out of place 不在适当的位置;不合适These clothes are out of place.
17.vital adj. ① 至关重要的 to /for ② 生死攸关的 , 致命的 a vital mistake /wound
It is vital that …(should )do…
It is vital that we should realize the importance of study.
Consideration for other people is vital to all of us .
18.pour vt/vi 1 )注、倒 vtShe poured wine into the glasses.
2 )雨倾盆而下 viIt is pouring outside.
pour sb sth=pour sth for sb 给某人倒……Shall I pour you a cup of tea?
19.a number of 许多;若干a good/great/large number of numbers of many/a great many/a good manyquite a fewdozens ofscores of
+ 可数名词
much , a great/good deal of,a large amount oflarge amounts of
+ 不可数名词
a lot of , lots of , plenty ofa large quantity oflarge quantities of
+ 可数 / 不可数名词
20. put one's hands on 找到
It's most upset that you can't put your hands on it when you badly need something.
最气人的是当你需要某样东西时却偏偏找不到它
21.treat vt/vi1 )接待;对待 vtThey treated us with all respect.
2) 把……当做 / 想做 vttreat…as…
He treated this orphan as his own son.
3) 治疗 vt This doctor treated her for a broken arm.4 )款待,宴请 vt /vi treat sb ( to …)He will treat you to a movie.
22.apply
1) Vi 申请,请求 apply (to …for…)Many students apply for scholarships .
The company applied to the government for financial help.
2)Vt vi 适用;适合 apply …to… apply to…You can’t apply this rule to every case.What you said didn’t apply to me.3)Vt 把……应用于; apply…to…
He applied what he had learned to the experiment.
He applies himself to the study of English .
5 )涂;敷;贴The nurse applied a bandage to the wound.
4 )专心于;致力于 apply oneself to..
23.make a difference 有影响;起重要作用make a big /a great deal of difference (to …) make no difference (to…) 没影响;没关系make some difference 有些影响It will make no difference whether you comeor not.
考上一所好大学将对你的人生影响很大。 Being admitted to a good university will makea big difference to your life.
tight
• adj.( 形容词 )• 那件衣服看上去很紧。误 That coat looks tightly.• 正 That coat looks tight.• 析 tight 和 tightly 都有“紧”的意思。 tight 既可用作形容
词 , 也可用作副词 ; 而 tightly 只可用作副词。这里 look 是系动词 , 后面须跟形容词 tight 。
• adv.(副词 )• 门关得紧紧的。误 The door was shut tightly.• 正 The door was shut tight.• 正 The door was tightly shut.• 析 tight 和 tightly 都可以用作副词 , 意思也一样 , 但被动式
中 tightly 通常在系动词的后面 , 动词的前面