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USDA Forest Service. FS owns 8.5% of the total land area in United States. Organization of USFS. Four main program components: National Forest System Forest Service Research & Development State and Private Forestry International Forestry. Organization of National Forest System. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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USDA Forest Service
FS owns 8.5% of the total land area in United States
Organization of USFS
Four main program components: National Forest System Forest Service Research &
Development State and Private Forestry International Forestry
Organization of National Forest System
Under Secretary of the Dept. of Agriculture
Chief of FS
Regional Foresters (9)
Forest Supervisors
District Rangers & staff
State & Private Forestry
Research & Development
International Programs
Organization of National Forest System
Under Secretary of the Dept. of Agriculture
Chief of FS
Regional Foresters (9)
Forest Supervisors
District Rangers & staff
State & Private Forestry
Research & Development
International Programs
Research Stations (Regions) North Central Northeastern Pacific Southwest Rocky Mountain Pacific Northwest Southern
Northeastern Research Station
Organization of National Forest System
Under Secretary of the Dept. of Agriculture
Chief of FS
Regional Foresters (9)
Forest Supervisors
District Rangers & staff
State & Private Forestry
Research & Development
International Programs
International Programs Promotes sustainable forest
management internationally through: Disaster Assistance Support Program Technical Cooperation Program Policy Program
International Programs
Asian Longhorned beetle
Beetle exit holes
Organization of National Forest System
Under Secretary of the Dept. of Agriculture
Chief of FS
Regional Foresters (9)
Forest Supervisors
District Rangers & staff
State & Private Forestry
Research & Development
International Programs
Forest Service Regions (9) Northern Rocky Mountain Southwestern Intermountain Pacific Southwest Pacific Northwest Southern Eastern Alaska
State & Private Forestry Conservation Education Cooperative Forestry Fire and Aviation
Management Forest Health
Management
Organization of National Forest System
Under Secretary of the Dept. of Agriculture
Chief of FS
Regional Foresters (9)
Forest Supervisors
District Rangers & staff
State & Private Forestry
Research & Development
International Programs
National Forest System National Forests National Grasslands National Wilderness Areas National Forest Roadless Areas
National Forests A large forest
ecosystem used for recreation, timber, wildlife, range, and watershed purposes.
Designated by Secretary of Agriculture.
155 NFs.
Finger Lakes National Forest
National Grasslands A large grassland
ecosystem used for recreation, range, wildlife, timber, and watershed purposes.
Designated by Secretary of Agriculture.
20 NGs.
Little Missouri National Grassland, ND
Prairie dogs
Sharp-tailed grouse
Little Missouri National Grassland, ND
Oil drilling
Herding cattle
National Wilderness Areas Large, primitive areas
preserved in their natural, untouched condition.
Non-mechanical recreation permitted as long as wilderness character is not harmed.
Designated by Congress.
Pack trip on wilderness area in Shoshone NF
NF Roadless Areas Large, primitive areas located
in NFs & NGs (85.5 million acres).
While most RAs are roadless, some may have roads.
Designated by Secretary of Agriculture or Chief of the Forest Service.
Evolution of the FS
Creation Act of 1891
Allowed the President to set aside forest reserve lands from the national public domain.
Shoshone NF (original Yellowstone Timber Reserve)
Organic Administrative Act of 1897Created the Division of Forests in the USDI for timber and water purposes.
Gifford Pinchot, First FS Director
Transfer Act of 1905
Transferred the USDI Division of Forests to USDA.
Created USDA Forest Service.
Weeks Act of 1911 Made it possible for
the FS to purchase lands to protect navigable streams.
Most of the forest reserve land in the east was purchased through this act.
Nantahala River, Nantahala NF
Multiple-use Sustained-yield Act of 1960
Changed the purposes of the USFS to:RecreationWaterWildlifeTimberRange
Campground, Shoshone NF
Forest & Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 Mandated periodic
assessment of forest and rangeland resources.
Mandated long-range planning by the Forest Service.
National Forest Management Act of 1976
Required the USFS to create a management plan for each national forest.
Made public input in the planning process mandatory.
Challenges for the USFS Increasing demand for recreation
about 286 million recreational visits/year
Federal budget problems Proposed 2004: $4.8 billion
$96.5 million increase (uncontrollable costs) $24.4 million increase (other activities)
$8.4 billion backlog in repairs & maintenance
Challenges for the USFS
Necessity of increasing user fees
Managing areas for multiple use
Impacts of use on natural resources
CASE STUDY:Shoshone NF, Wyoming
Rocky Mountain Region
2.5 million acres
Annual budget $8.3 million
5 districts within the National Forest
Wildlife Management
Culvert removal ON Squaw Creek to enable fish movement.
Wildlife Management
Grizzly bear monitoring
Visitor education about bears
Land Management Timber sales Fuel reduction harvests Grazing permits Prescribed burns
Fire Management & monitoring
Visitor Recreation
Campground at Shoshone NF
•Trailer & tent camping permitted
•164,000 visitor days spent camping (1997)
Visitor recreation
Dispersed camping in 5 wilderness areas within Shoshone
1.4 million acres of wilderness
Beartooth Mountains Wilderness Area
Visitor recreation
• Scenic driving on the Buffalo Bill Cody National Scenic Byway
• About 21,000 visitor days/year
Visitor Recreation
Fishing platform
Visitor Recreation
1,388 miles of trails
Popo Agie Wilderness Area
Visitor Recreation
Pack trips
Visitor Recreation
Many sites with the forest are on the National Register of Historic Places
Wapiti Ranger Station
Many sites with the forest are on the National Register of Historic Places
Mine shafts
Visitor Recreation
Interpretation Limited to trailhead signs and
several guidebooks
Cooperating with Local Business Owners
Brooks Lake Lodge, Shoshone NF
Cooperating with Local Business Owners
Sleeping Giant Ski Area, Shoshone NF