Name:_____________________________________________________ Block:_______ Date:_____________________ Student #:______Unit 5 (Organic Molecules, Microscopes, & Cells) Review WKST

Define the terms listed below.Adenosine Triphosphate(ATP):_____________________________________________________________________________________Cell:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DNA:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hormone:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Macromolecule:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Microscope:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Monomer:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Organ :_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Organ System:________________________________________________________________________________________________________Organelle:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________RNA:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tissue: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Write the description & functions of the following organelles/cell parts on flashcards or a separate piece of paper. DO NOT try to fit your answers in the space below.Cell MembraneCell WallChloroplastCiliaCytoplasmFlagellaGolgi Body/ApparatusLysosomeMitochondriaNuclear MembraneNucleolusNucleusRibosomes(also know where these are located in a cell)Rough Endoplasmic ReticulumSmooth Endoplasmic ReticulumVacuole(plants have a central vacuole; know what it is used for)Vesicle

Complete the following Venn Diagrams.

Prokaryote Eukaryote

Animal Plant

Answer the following questions in the space provided or on another sheet of paper.1. The ____________________________________ is the site for metabolic reactions of a cell through aerobic

cellular respiration and ATP production.

2. Which eukaryotic cell part temporarily stores materials in an animal cell and in plant cells it is used

for water/sap storage? _______________________________________

3. _______________________________________________ concluded that all plants are composed of cells.

4. ____________________________________ E.R. have ribosomes on its surface and make proteins, while

____________________________________ E.R. does NOT have ribosomes and functions in making lipids.

5. Which eukaryotic cell part is the site of protein synthesis by translating the DNA code?

____________________________________

6. ________________________________________ cells are simple cells that do not have a nucleus or other

organelles.

7. Many eukaryotic cells contain _______________________ and _______________________________, which are hair-like

appendages (attachments) that aid in cell movement.

8. Which eukaryotic cell part can be found inside the nucleus and functions in ribosome assembly?

_____________________________________

9. ___________________________________ reasoned that cells come only from other cells.

10. What type of organisms are prokaryotes? _____________________________________

11. Which eukaryotic cell part modifies and packages lipids & proteins for distribution throughout the

cell? ________________________________________

12. The ______________________________________ is considered the basic unit of life because it is the smallest unit

that can carry on all of the processes of life.

13. Which eukaryotic cell part is a rigid structure in plants that provide structure and support, while still

allowing for specific materials to pass from one cell to another? __________________________________________

14. ____________________________________________ was the first person to discover cells while examining cork

(dead plant cells).

15. The __________________________________________ provide structural support for the organelles and is

continually constructed and dissolved creating a flexible cell.

16. __________________________________________________ first observed living cells by looking at pond water.

17. Which eukaryotic cell part contains digestive enzymes, which digest worn out cell parts that build up

in the cell? _______________________________________

18. __________________________________________________ concluded that all animals are composed of cells.

19. The ___________________________________________ is the protective lipid bilayer, which keeps the internal and

external environment of the cell from interacting freely.

20. ___________________________________________ are more complex cells that contain a nucleus and other

organelles.

21. What are the levels of organization in order?

22. What is cell differentiation?

23. Which eukaryotic cell part is a jell-like fluid inside the cell which provides support for organelles and

helps maintain cell shape? ______________________________________

24. Which eukaryotic cell part contains the cell’s genetic material (DNA) and controls the activities of the

cell? __________________________________________

25. The ______________________________________________ is the site for photosynthesis and the production of

glucose (sugar) in plants.

26. List the three parts of the cell theory.

a. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

b. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

c. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________

27. Write the names of the parts of the microscope as well as the functions of each part in the space provided to the right of the picture.

1. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

2. ________________________________________ ________________________________________________

3. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

4. ________________________________________ ________________________________________________

5. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

6. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

7. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

8. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

9. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

10. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

11. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

12. ________________________________________

________________________________________________

13. ___________________________________________

___________________________________________________

14. _______________________________________________

___________________________________________________

15. _______________________________________________

___________________________________________________

28. What do you know about multicellular organisms? What type of cells can be multicellular? What kinds of organisms are multicellular?

29. List the function(s) of each of the following:a. Carbohydrate

b. Lipid

c. Nucleic Acid

d. Protein

e. Enzyme

30. List the monomers of each of the following:a. Carbohydrate

b. Lipid

c. Nucleic Acid

d. Protein

30. Label the Bacteria cell to the right.

31. Label the plant cell below.

32. Label the Animal cell below.