Vix Prospectus

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    1/253

    Pricing Supplement to the Prospectusdated February 10, 2009

    and the Prospectus Supplementdated March 1, 2010

    $7,500,000,000 iPathS&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN*$2,500,000,000 iPathS&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN

    This pricing supplement relates to 2 series of iPath Exchange Traded Notes (the ETNs) that Barclays Bank PLC may issue from time totime. The return of one series of ETNs is linked to the performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index TR and the return of theother series of ETNs is linked to the performance of the S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures Index TR (each, an Index and collectively, theIndices). The Indices are designed to provide investors with exposure to one or more maturities of futures contracts on the CBOE VolatilityIndex(the VIXIndex). The ETNs do not guarantee any return of principal at maturity and do not pay any interest during their term. Instead,you will receive a cash payment at maturity or upon early redemption based on the performance of the Index to which your series of ETNs islinked, less an investor fee (and, in the case of early redemption, a redemption charge). The principal terms of each series of ETNs are as

    follows:Issuer: Barclays Bank PLC

    Series: Global Medium-Term Notes, Series A

    Issuance and Maturity: The ETNs were first issued on February 3, 2009; and are each due on January 30, 2019.

    Inception Date: January 29, 2009

    Secondary Market, CUSIP Numbers and ISINs: We have listed all ETNs on the NYSE Arca stock exchange (NYSE Arca) and the TorontoStock Exchange (TSX). The ticker symbols, CUSIP numbers and ISINs for the respective ETNs are as follows:

    ETNs NYSE ArcaTicker Symbol

    TSXTicker Symbol

    CUSIP ISIN

    iPathS&P 500 VIX Short-Term FuturesETN VXX VXX.U 06740C527 US06740C5278

    iPathS&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures ETN VXZ VXZ.U 06740C519 US06740C5195

    To the extent that an active secondary market in a series of ETNs exists, we expect that investors will purchase and sell the ETNs in that seriesprimarily in this secondary market.

    Underlying Indices

    The return on each series of ETNs is linked to the performance of the relevant Index. Each Index seeks to provide investors with exposure toone or more maturities of futures contracts on the VIX Index, which reflect implied volatility of the S&P 500 Index at various points along thevolatility forward curve. The calculation of the spot level of the VIX Index is based on prices of put and call options on the S&P 500 Index.Futures on the VIX Index allow investors the ability to invest in forward volatility based on their view of the future direction of movement of theVIX Index. Each index is intended to reflect the returns that are potentially available through an unleveraged investment in the futures contractor contracts on the VIX index plus the rate of interest that could be earned on reinvestment into the Index of the return on the notional value ofthe Index based on the 3-month U.S. Treasury rate. The S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index TR targets a constant weighted averagefutures maturity of 1 month. The S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures Index TR targets a constant weighted average futures maturity of 5months. The Indices were created by Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC (S&P or the index sponsor). The index sponsorcalculates the level of the relevant Index daily when the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated (the CBOE) is open (excludingholidays and weekends) and publishes it on the Bloomberg pages specified herein as soon as practicable thereafter.

    Payment at Maturity

    Payment at Maturity: If you hold your ETNs to maturity, you will receive a cash payment per ETN equal to the applicable closing indicativevalue on the applicable final valuation date.

    Closing Indicative Value: The closing indicative value for any given series of ETNs on any given calendar day will be calculated in thefollowing manner: The closing indicative value on the inception date will equal $100. On each subsequent calendar day until maturity or earlyredemption, the closing indicative value will equal (1) the closing indicative value for that series on the immediately preceding calendar daytimes(2) the daily index factor for that series on such calendar day (or, if such day is not an index business day, one) minus(3) the investor feefor that series on such calendar day. An index business day is a day on which (1) it is a business day in New York and (2) the CBOE isopen. If the ETNs undergo a split or reverse split, the closing indicative value will be adjusted accordingly.

    Daily Index Factor: The daily index factor for any series of ETNs on any index business day will equal (1) the closing level of the Index forthat series on such index business day divided by(2) the closing level of the Index for that series on the immediately preceding index businessday.

    Investor Fee: The investor fee for any series of ETNs is 0.89% per year timesthe applicable closing indicative value timesthe applicable dailyindex factor, calculated on a daily basis in the following manner. The investor fee on the inception date will equal zero. On each subsequentcalendar day until maturity or early redemption, the investor fee will be equal to (1) 0.89% times(2) the closing indicative value for that serieson the immediately preceding calendar day times(3) the daily index factor for that series on that day (or, if such day is not an index businessday, one) divided by(4) 365. Because the investor fee is calculated and subtracted from the closing indicative value on a daily basis, the neteffect of the fee accumulates over time and is subtracted at the rate of 0.89% per year.

    Because the investor fee reduces the amount of your return at maturity or upon redemption, and the investor fee and the redemptioncharge reduce the amount of your return upon early redemption, the level of the underlying Index will need to increase significantly

    in order for you to receive at least the principal amount of your investment at maturity or upon redemption. If the increase in thelevel of the applicable Index is insufficient to offset the negative effect of the investor fee (and, in the case of early redemption, theredemption charge), or the level of that Index decreases, you will receive less than the principal amount of your investment atmaturity or upon redemption.

    Patent pending

    Pricing Supplement dated March 15, 2010Issued in denominations of $100.00

    *2,500,000 Securities, principal amount $100 each, were issued on February 3, 2009, an additional 2,500,000 Securities, principal amount $100 each,

    were issued on July 2, 2009; an additional 10,000,000 Securities, principal amount $100 each, were issued on July 24, 2009; an additional10,000,000 Securities, principal amount $100 each, were issued on November 5, 2009; an additional 10,000,000 Securities, principal amount $100each, were issued on January 7, 2010; an additional 15,000,000 Securities, principal amount $100 each were issued on January 22, 2010 and anadditional 25,000,000 Securities, principal amount $100 each are expected to be issued on March 16, 2010.

    2,500,000 Securities, principal amount $100 each, were issued on February 3, 2009, an additional 2,500,000 Securities, principal amount $100 each,were issued on July 2, 2009 and an additional 20,000,000 Securities, principal amount $100 each are expected to be issued on March 18, 2010.

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    2/253

    Cover Page, continued:

    Early Redemption

    Early Redemption: Subject to the notification requirements set forth under Specific Terms of the ETNs Redemption Procedures in thispricing supplement, you may redeem your ETNs on any redemption date during the term of the ETNs. If you redeem your ETNs, you willreceive a cash payment per ETN equal to the applicable closing indicative value on the applicable valuation date minus the redemption charge.You must redeem at least 25,000 ETNs of the same series at one time in order to exercise your right to redeem your ETNs on any redemptiondate.

    Redemption Charge: The redemption charge is a one-time charge imposed upon early redemption and is equal to 0.05% times the dailyclosing indicative value on the valuation date. The redemption charge is intended to allow us to recoup the brokerage and other transactioncosts that we will incur in connection with redeeming the ETNs. The proceeds we receive from the redemption charge may be more or lessthan such costs.

    Redemption Date: A redemption date for each series of ETNs is the third business day following each valuation date (other than the finalvaluation date). The final redemption date will be the third business day following the valuation date that is immediately prior to the finalvaluation date.

    Valuation Date: A valuation date is each business day from January 29, 2009 to January 29, 2019, inclusive (subject to the occurrence of amarket disruption event), or, if such date is not a trading day, the next succeeding trading day, not to exceed five business days. We refer toJanuary 29, 2019 as the final valuation date for the ETNs.

    Trading Day: A trading day with respect to any series of ETNs is a day on which (1) it is a business day in New York City, (2) trading isgenerally conducted on the NYSE Arca and (3) trading is generally conducted on the CBOE, in each case as determined by the calculationagent in its sole discretion.

    We sold a portion of each series of ETNs on their respective inception dates at 100% of their stated principal amount. The remainder of theETNs will be offered and sold from time to time through Barclays Capital Inc., our affiliate, as agent. Sales of each series of ETNs after theirrespective inception dates will be made at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to market prices or at negotiated prices.We will receive proceeds equal to 100% of the price at which the ETNs are sold to the public. Barclays Capital Inc. will not receive an agentscommission in connection with sales of the ETNs. BlackRock Fund Distribution Company, a member of the Financial Industry RegulatoryAuthority, Inc., may receive a portion of the investor fee for marketing services. Please see Supplemental Plan of Distribution in this pricingsupplement for more information.

    We may use this pricing supplement in the initial sale of ETNs. In addition, Barclays Capital Inc. or another of our affiliates may use this pricingsupplement in market-making transactions in any ETNs after their initial sale. Unless we or our agent informs you otherwise in theconfirmation of sale or in a notice delivered at the same time as the confirmation of sale, this pricing supplement is being used in amarket-making transaction.

    The ETNs are not deposit liabilities of Barclays Bank PLC and are not insured by the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation orany other governmental agency of the United States, the United Kingdom or any other jurisdiction.

    You may lose some or all of your principal if you invest in the ETNs. See Risk Factors beginning on page PS-9of this pricingsupplement for risks relating to an investment in the ETNs.

    Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these ETNsor determined that this pricing supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    3/253

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    PRICING SUPPLEMENT

    PRICING SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY ................ ................. ................ ................ ................ ................ ................... ................ ................ .....1RISK FACTORS...........................................................................................................................................................................................9THE INDICES GENERAL INFORMATION.............. ................. ................ ................ ................ ................... ................ ................ ........... 16

    LICENSE AGREEMENT ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................... ................ ................ ................ ......... 24MODIFICATIONS TO THE INDICES.........................................................................................................................................................24VALUATION OF THE ETNS ............... ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................... ................ ................. ................ ...27SPECIFIC TERMS OF THE ETNS ............... ................ ................ ................ ................ ................. ................... ................ ................ ......... 29CLEARANCE AND SETTLEMENT............................................................................................................................................................34USE OF PROCEEDS AND HEDGING ......................................................................................................................................................34SUPPLEMENTAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS ............... ................ ................ ................ ................ ............... .................... ................ ........... 34SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION............................................................................................................................................37NOTICE OF REDEMPTION............... ................ ................ ................ ................ ................. ................... ................ ................. ................ . A-1CONFIRMATION OF REDEMPTION ...................................................................................................................................................... B-1

    PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENTSUMMARY........................................................................................................................................................... S-1RISK FACTORS................................................................................................................................................... S-5DESCRIPTION OF MEDIUM-TERM NOTES....................................................................................................... S-26TERMS OF THE NOTES ..................................................................................................................................... S-31INTEREST MECHANICS ..................................................................................................................................... S-37CERTAIN FEATURES OF THE NOTES .............................................................................................................. S-40DESCRIPTION OF UNIVERSAL WARRANTS .................................................................................................... S-48TERMS OF THE WARRANTS ............................................................................................................................. S-53CERTAIN FEATURES OF THE WARRANTS ...................................................................................................... S-57REFERENCE ASSETS ........................................................................................................................................ S-62CLEARANCE AND SETTLEMENT ...................................................................................................................... S-104EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT....................................................................................... S-109PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION.................................................................................................................................... S-111

    CONFLICTS OF INTEREST .................................................................................................................. S-113USE OF PROCEEDS AND HEDGING................................................................................................................. S-118CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS............................................................................ S-119VALIDITY OF SECURITIES ................................................................................................................................. S-133

    PROSPECTUSFORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS................................................................................................................. 1INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE .................................................................... 1THE BARCLAYS BANK GROUP.......................................................................................................................... 2USE OF PROCEEDS ........................................................................................................................................... 2DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES .............................................................................................................. 3DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS.......................................................................................................................... 20GLOBAL SECURITIES......................................................................................................................................... 31DESCRIPTION OF PREFERENCE SHARES ...................................................................................................... 36DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS................................................................................. 41DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL .................................................................................................................. 47TAX CONSIDERATIONS...................................................................................................................................... 48PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION .................................................................................................................................... 65SERVICE OF PROCESS AND ENFORCEMENT OF LIABILITIES...................................................................... 68

    WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION................................................................................................ 69FURTHER INFORMATION................................................................................................................................... 69VALIDITY OF SECURITIES.................................................................................................................................. 69EXPERTS ............................................................................................................................................................. 69EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION............................................................................................... 70

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    4/253

    1

    PRICING SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

    The following is a summary of terms of 2 series ofiPath

    Exchange Traded Notes (the ETNs)

    linked to the performance of either the S&P 500VIX Short-Term Futures Index TR or the S&P500 VIX Mid-Term Futures Index TR (each, anIndex and collectively, the Indices) thatBarclays Bank PLC may issue from time to time,as well as a discussion of risks and otherconsiderations you should take into account whendeciding whether to invest in the ETNs. Theinformation in this section is qualified in its entiretyby the more detailed explanations set forthelsewhere in this pricing supplement and theaccompanying prospectus and prospectussupplement. References to the prospectus meanour accompanying prospectus, dated February

    10, 2009 and references to the prospectussupplement mean our accompanying prospectussupplement, dated March 1, 2010, whichsupplements the prospectus.

    We may, without your consent, create and issueadditional securities having the same terms andconditions as any series of the ETNs. We mayconsolidate the additional securities to form asingle class with the outstanding ETNs of thatSeries.

    This section summarizes the following aspects ofthe ETNs:

    What are the ETNs and how do they work?

    How do you redeem your ETNs?

    What are some of the risks of the ETNs?

    Is this the right investment for you?

    What are the tax consequences?

    What Are the ETNs and How Do They Work?

    Each series of ETNs are medium-term notes thatare uncollateralized debt securities and are linkedto the performance of an underlying Index that is

    designed to provide investors with exposure toone or more maturities of futures contracts on theVIX Index, which reflect implied volatility of theS&P 500 Index at various points along thevolatility forward curve. The VIX Index iscalculated based on the prices of put and calloptions on the S&P 500 Index. The two series ofETNs comprise:

    One series of ETNs that is linked to theperformance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-TermFutures Index TR that is calculated basedon the strategy of continuously owning a

    rolling portfolio of one-month and two-monthVIX futures to target a constant weightedaverage futures maturity of 1 month; and

    One series of ETNs that is linked to theperformance of the S&P 500 VIX Mid-TermFutures Index TR that is calculated basedon the strategy of continuously owning arolling portfolio of four-month, five-month, six-month and seven-month VIX futures to targeta constant weighted average futures maturityof 5 months.

    The ETNs will be issued in denominations of$100.00.

    The Indices

    The return on each series of ETNs is linked to theperformance of the Index to which such ETNs arelinked. Each Index seeks to provide investorswith exposure to one or more maturities of futurescontracts on the VIX Index, which reflect impliedvolatility in the S&P 500

    Index at various points

    along the volatility forward curve. The VIX Indexis calculated based on the prices of put and calloptions on the S&P 500 Index. Each index isintended to reflect the returns that are potentiallyavailable through an unleveraged investment in

    the futures contract or contracts on the VIX indexplus the rate of interest that could be earned onreinvestment into the Index of the return on thenotional value of the Index based on the 3-monthU.S. Treasury rate. Futures on the VIX Indexallow investors the ability to invest in forwardvolatility based on their view of the future directionor movement of the VIX Index. The index sponsorcalculates the level of the relevant Index on eachindex business day and publishes it on theapplicable Bloomberg pages specified herein assoon as practicable thereafter.

    Inception, Issuance and Maturity

    The inception date is January 29, 2009. Each ofthe ETNs was first issued on February 3, 2009,and each is due on January 30, 2019.

    Payment at Maturity or Upon Redemption

    If you have not previously redeemed your ETNs,you will receive a cash payment per ETN in thatseries equal to the closing indicative value for that

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    5/253

    2

    series on the applicable final valuation date. Priorto maturity, you may, subject to certainrestrictions, redeem your ETNs of any series onany redemption date for that series during the

    term of the ETNs of any series, provided that youpresent at least 25,000 ETNs of the same seriesfor redemption, or your broker or other financialintermediary (such as a bank or other financialinstitution not required to register as a broker-dealer to engage in securities transactions)bundles your ETNs for the relevant series forredemption with those of other investors to reachthis minimum. If you choose to redeem yourETNs on a redemption date, you will receive acash payment per ETN on such date equal to theclosing indicative value for that series on theapplicable valuation date minus the redemptioncharge.

    The closing indicative value for a series ofETNs on any calendar day will be calculated inthe following manner. The closing indicative valueon the inception date will equal $100. On eachsubsequent calendar day until maturity or earlyredemption, the closing indicative value will equal(1) the closing indicative value for that series onthe immediately preceding calendar day times(2) the daily index factor for that series on suchcalendar day (or, if such day is not an indexbusiness day, one) minus(3) the investor fee forthat series on such calendar day. If the ETNsundergo a split or reverse split, the closingindicative value will be adjusted accordingly.

    The daily index factor for any series of ETNson any index business day will equal (1) theclosing level of the Index for that series on suchindex business day divided by(2) the closing levelof the Index for that series on the immediatelypreceding index business day.

    The investor fee for any series of ETNs is0.89% per year times the applicable closingindicative value times the applicable daily indexfactor, calculated on a daily basis in the followingmanner. The investor fee on the inception date

    will equal zero. On each subsequent calendarday until maturity or early redemption, the investorfee will be equal to (1) 0.89% times(2) the closingindicative value for that series on the immediatelypreceding calendar day times (3) the daily indexfactor for that series on that day (or, if such day isnot an index business day, one) divided by(4) 365. Because the investor fee is calculatedand subtracted from the closing indicative value

    on a daily basis, the net effect of the feeaccumulates over time and is subtracted at therate of 0.89% per year.

    The redemption charge is a one-time charge

    imposed upon early redemption and is equal to0.05% times the daily closing indicative value onthe valuation date. The redemption charge isintended to allow us to recoup the brokerage andother transaction costs that we will incur inconnection with redeeming the ETNs. Theproceeds we receive from the redemption chargemay be more or less than such costs.

    An index business day is a day on which (1) itis a business day in New York and (2) the CBOEis open.

    A valuation date is each business day fromJanuary 29, 2009 to January 29, 2019, inclusive(subject to the occurrence of a market disruptionevent), or, if such date is not a trading day, thenext succeeding trading day, not to exceed fivebusiness days.

    A trading day for any series of ETNs is a day onwhich (1) it is a business day in New York City, (2)trading is generally conducted on NYSE Arca, and(3) trading is generally conducted on the CBOE, ineach case as determined by the calculation agentin its sole discretion.

    A redemption date for each series of ETNs isthe third business day following each valuation

    date (other than the final valuation date). Thefinal redemption date will be the third businessday following the valuation date that isimmediately prior to the final valuation date.

    We will not pay you interest during the term of theETNs.

    For a further description of how your payment atmaturity or redemption will be calculated, see Hypothetical Examples and Specific Terms ofthe ETNs in this pricing supplement.

    Because the investor fee reduces the amountof your return at maturity or upon redemption,and the investor fee and the redemptioncharge reduce the amount of your return uponearly redemption, the level of the underlyingIndex will need to increase significantly inorder for you to receive at least the principalamount of your investment at maturity or uponredemption. If the increase in the level of theapplicable Index is insufficient to offset thenegative effect of the investor fee (and, in the

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    6/253

    3

    case of early redemption, the redemptioncharge), or the level of that Index decreases,you will receive less than the principal amountof your investment at maturity or upon

    redemption.

    How Do You Redeem Your ETNs?

    We listed all series of ETNs on NYSE Arca andTSX. To the extent that an active secondarymarket in a series of ETNs exists, we expect thatinvestors will purchase and sell the ETNs in thatseries primarily in this secondary market.

    To redeem your ETNs, you must instruct yourbroker or other person through whom you holdyour ETNs to take the following steps:

    deliver a notice of redemption, which is

    attached as Annex A, to us via email by nolater than 4:00 p.m., New York City time, onthe business day prior to the applicablevaluation date. If we receive your notice bythe time specified in the preceding sentence,we will respond by sending you a form ofconfirmation of redemption, which is attachedas Annex B;

    deliver the signed confirmation of redemptionto us via facsimile in the specified form by5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the sameday. We or our affiliate must acknowledgereceipt in order for your confirmation to beeffective;

    instruct your DTC custodian to book adelivery vs. payment trade with respect toyour ETNs on the valuation date at a priceequal to the applicable daily closingindicative value minus the redemptioncharge, facing Barclays Capital DTC 5101;and

    cause your DTC custodian to deliver thetrade as booked for settlement via DTC at orprior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, onthe applicable redemption date (the thirdbusiness day following the valuation date).

    Different brokerage firms may have differentdeadlines for accepting instructions from theircustomers. Accordingly, you should consult thebrokerage firm through which you own yourinterest in the ETNs in respect of such deadlines.If we do not receive your notice of redemption by4:00 p.m., New York City time, or yourconfirmation of redemption by 5:00 p.m., New

    York City time, on the business day prior to theapplicable valuation date, your notice will not beeffective and we will not redeem your ETNs on theapplicable redemption date. Any redemption

    instructions for which we (or our affiliate) receive avalid confirmation in accordance with theprocedures described above will be irrevocable.

    What Are Some of the Risks of the ETNs?

    An investment in the ETNs involves risks. Someof these risks are summarized here, but we urgeyou to read the more detailed explanation of risksin Risk Factors in this pricing supplement.

    Uncertain Principal Repayment If thelevel of the Index underlying your ETNsdecreases or does not increase sufficiently to

    offset any negative effect of the investor fee,(and, in the case of early redemption, theredemption charge), you may receive lessthan your original investment in the ETNs atmaturity or upon redemption.

    Market and Volatility Risk The return oneach series of ETNs is linked to theperformance of an Index which, in turn, islinked to the prices of one or more futurescontracts on the VIX Index. The VIX Indexmeasures the 30-day forward volatility of theS&P 500

    Index as calculated based on the

    prices of certain put and call options on the

    S&P 500

    Index. The level of the S&P 500

    Index, the prices of options on the S&P 500

    Index, and the level of the VIX Index maychange unpredictably, affecting the value offutures contracts on the VIX Index and,consequently, the level of each Index and thevalue of your ETNs in unforeseeable ways.

    No Interest Payments You will not receiveany periodic interest payments on yourETNs.

    A Trading Market for the ETNs May NotExist Although we listed the ETNs on

    NYSE Arca and TSX, a trading market forany series of ETNs may not exist at any time.Even if there is a secondary market for theETNs, it may not provide enough liquidity totrade or sell your ETNs easily. In addition,certain affiliates of Barclays Bank PLC intendto engage in limited purchase and resaletransactions in the ETNs. If they do,however, they are not required to do so and ifthey decide to engage in such transactions,

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    7/253

    4

    they may stop at any time. We are notrequired to maintain any listing of the ETNson any securities exchange.

    Is This the Right Investment for You?The ETNs may be a suitable investment for you if:

    You are willing to accept the risk offluctuations in volatility in general and in theprices of futures contracts on the VIX Indexin particular.

    You believe the value of the Index underlyingyour ETNs will increase by an amountsufficient to offset the investor fee (and, inthe case of early redemption, the redemptioncharge) during the term of the ETNs.

    You seek an investment with a return linkedto the forward implied volatility of the S&P500

    Index.

    You do not seek current income from thisinvestment.

    You do not seek a guaranteed return ofprincipal.

    The ETNs may not be a suitable investment foryou if:

    You are not willing to be exposed tofluctuations in volatility in general and in the

    prices of futures contracts on the VIX Indexin particular.

    You believe the value of the Index underlyingyour ETNs will decrease or will not increaseby an amount sufficient to offset the investorfee (and, in the case of early redemption, theredemption charge) during the term of theETNs

    You prefer the lower risk and thereforeaccept the potentially lower returns of fixedincome investments with comparablematurities and credit ratings.

    You seek current income from yourinvestment.

    You seek a guaranteed return of principal.

    What Are the Tax Consequences?

    Absent a change in law or an administrative orjudicial ruling to the contrary, you should treat theETNs for all tax purposes as a pre-paid contract

    with respect to the applicable Index. If the ETNsare so treated, you should generally recognizecapital gain or loss upon the sale, earlyredemption or maturity of your ETNs in an amountequal to the difference between the amount youreceive at such time and your tax basis in theETNs.

    The United States federal income taxconsequences of your investment in the ETNs areuncertain. In the opinion of our counsel, Sullivan &Cromwell LLP, your ETNs should be treated asdescribed above, but it is possible that the InternalRevenue Service may assert an alternativetreatment. Because of this uncertainty, we urgeyou to consult your own tax advisor as to thetax consequences of your investment in theETNs.

    For a more complete discussion of the U.S.federal income tax consequences of yourinvestment in the ETNs, including possiblealternative treatments for the ETNs, seeSupplemental Tax Considerations Supplemental U.S. Tax Considerations in thispricing supplement.

    Conflicts of InterestBarclays Capital Inc. is an affiliate of BarclaysBank PLC and, as such, has a conflict of interestin this offering within the meaning of NASD Rule2720. As a result of Barclays Bank PLCsownership interest in BlackRock, Inc., BlackRockFund Distribution Company is also deemed tohave a conflict of interest within the meaning ofNASD Rule 2720 in relation to this offering ofETNs. Consequently, this offering is beingconducted in compliance with the provisions ofRule 2720. For more information, please refer toPlan of DistributionConflict of Interest in the

    accompanying prospectus supplement withrespect to Barclays Capital Inc. and toSupplemental Plan of DistributionConflict ofInterest in this pricing supplement with respect toBlackRock Fund Distribution Company.

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    8/253

    5

    Hypothetical Examples

    The following examples show how a series of ETNs would perform in hypothetical circumstances,assuming a starting level for the relevant Index of 100. We have included two examples in which therelevant Index has increased by approximately 30% at maturity, as well as two examples in which the

    relevant Index has decreased by approximately 84% at maturity. These examples highlight the behaviorof the investor fee in different circumstances. Because the investor fee is a weighted average measure,the absolute level of the investor fee will be dependent upon the path taken by the respective Index toarrive at its ending level. The figures in these examples have been rounded for convenience. Figures foryear 10 are as of the final valuation date, and given the indicated assumptions, a holder will receivepayment at maturity in the indicated amount, according to the indicated formula.

    Assumptions:Yearly Fee Days Principal Starting Index

    0.89% 365 $100.00 100.00

    A B C D E F G

    Year Index

    Average

    YearlyIndex Factor Yearly Fee Investor Fee

    Closing

    IndicativeValue

    IndicativeValue after

    RedemptionCharge

    A BB/ Starting

    Index

    CxPrincipalxInvestor

    FeeRunning

    Total ofD(PrincipalxC)

    EF (F x0.05%)

    0 100.000 1.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 $99.951 76.005 0.76 $0.68 $0.68 $75.33 $75.292 79.275 0.79 $0.71 $1.38 $77.89 $77.853 110.388 1.10 $0.98 $2.36 $108.02 $107.974 104.451 1.04 $0.93 $3.29 $101.16 $101.115 127.987 1.28 $1.14 $4.43 $123.55 $123.496 145.295 1.45 $1.29 $5.73 $139.57 $139.507 137.527 1.38 $1.22 $6.95 $130.58 $130.518 133.049 1.33 $1.18 $8.13 $124.92 $124.85

    9 125.088 1.25 $1.11 $9.25 $115.84 $115.7810 130.490 1.30 $1.16 $10.41 $120.08 $120.02

    Annualized Index Return 2.70%Annualized ETN Total Return 1.85%

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    9/253

    6

    Hypothetical Examples

    A B C D E F G

    Year Index

    AverageYearly

    Index Factor Yearly Fee Investor Fee

    ClosingIndicative

    Value

    IndicativeValue after

    RedemptionCharge

    A BB/ Starting

    IndexCxPrincipalxInvestor Fee

    RunningTotalofD

    (PrincipalxC) E

    F (F x0.05%)

    0 100.000 1.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 $99.951 120.577 1.21 $1.07 $1.07 $119.50 $119.442 129.276 1.29 $1.15 $2.22 $127.05 $126.993 120.778 1.21 $1.07 $3.30 $117.48 $117.424 98.411 0.98 $0.88 $4.17 $94.24 $94.195 62.184 0.62 $0.55 $4.73 $57.46 $57.436 56.616 0.57 $0.50 $5.23 $51.38 $51.367 76.210 0.76 $0.68 $5.91 $70.30 $70.278 70.900 0.71 $0.63 $6.54 $64.36 $64.33

    9 94.261 0.94 $0.84 $7.38 $86.88 $86.8410 130.490 1.30 $1.16 $8.54 $121.95 $121.89

    Annualized Index Return 2.70%Annualized ETN Total Return 2.00%

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    10/253

    7

    Hypothetical Examples

    A B C D E F G

    Year Index

    AverageYearly

    Index Factor Yearly Fee Investor Fee

    ClosingIndicative

    Value

    IndicativeValue afterRedemption

    Charge

    A BB/ Starting

    IndexCxPrincipalxInvestor Fee

    RunningTotalofD

    (PrincipalxC) E

    F (F x0.05%)

    0 100.000 1.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 $99.951 79.098 0.79 $0.70 $0.70 $78.39 $78.352 63.200 0.63 $0.56 $1.27 $61.93 $61.903 56.913 0.57 $0.51 $1.77 $55.14 $55.114 55.648 0.56 $0.50 $2.27 $53.38 $53.355 56.379 0.56 $0.50 $2.77 $53.61 $53.586 54.691 0.55 $0.49 $3.26 $51.43 $51.417 42.483 0.42 $0.38 $3.63 $38.85 $38.83

    8 32.465 0.32 $0.29 $3.92 $28.54 $28.539 22.719 0.23 $0.20 $4.13 $18.59 $18.5810 16.068 0.16 $0.14 $4.27 $11.80 $11.79

    Annualized Index Return -16.71%Annualized ETN Total Return -19.24%

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    11/253

    8

    Hypothetical Examples

    A B C D E F G

    Year Index

    AverageYearly

    Index Factor Yearly Fee Investor Fee

    ClosingIndicative

    Value

    IndicativeValue after

    RedemptionCharge

    A BB/ Starting

    Index

    CxPrincipalxInvestor

    FeeRunning

    Total ofD(PrincipalxC)

    EF (F x0.05%)

    0 100.000 1.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 $99.951 105.458 1.05 $0.94 $0.94 $104.52 $104.472 93.904 0.94 $0.84 $1.77 $92.13 $92.083 65.778 0.66 $0.59 $2.36 $63.42 $63.394 64.932 0.65 $0.58 $2.94 $61.99 $61.965 46.901 0.47 $0.42 $3.36 $43.55 $43.526 40.389 0.40 $0.36 $3.71 $36.67 $36.667 35.378 0.35 $0.31 $4.03 $31.35 $31.338 20.439 0.20 $0.18 $4.21 $16.23 $16.229 18.474 0.18 $0.16 $4.38 $14.10 $14.09

    10 16.068 0.16 $0.14 $4.52 $11.55 $11.54

    Annualized Index Return -16.71%Annualized ETN Total Return -19.42%

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    12/253

    9

    RISK FACTORS

    The ETNs are unsecured promises of BarclaysBank PLC and are not secured debt. The ETNsare riskier than ordinary unsecured debtsecurities. The return on the ETNs is linked tothe performance of the underlying Index.Investing in the ETNs of any series is notequivalent to investing directly in the VIX Index.See The IndicesGeneral Information as wellas the Index-specific sections in this pricingsupplement for more information.

    This section describes the most significant risksrelating to an investment in the ETNs. We urgeyou to read the following information aboutthese risks, together with the otherinformation in this pricing supplement and

    the accompanying prospectus andprospectus supplement, before investing inthe ETNs.

    You should also consider the tax consequencesof investing in the ETNs, significant aspects ofwhich are uncertain. See Supplemental TaxConsiderations in this pricing supplement.

    Even If the Level of the Underlying Index atMaturity or Upon Redemption Is Greater thanit Was on the Inception Date, You MayReceive Less than the Principal Amount ofYour ETNs

    Since the investor fee reduces the amount ofyour return at maturity or upon redemption, andthe investor fee and the redemption chargereduce the amount of your return upon earlyredemption, the Index underlying your ETNs willneed to increase significantly in order for you toreceive at least the principal amount of yourinvestment at maturity or upon redemption.Because the investor fee is calculated andsubtracted from the closing indicative value on adaily basis, the net effect of the fee accumulatesover time and is subtracted at the rate of 0.89%per year. Therefore, if the Index level does notincrease or the increase in the level of the Indexunderlying your ETNs is insufficient to offset thenegative effect of the investor fee (and, in thecase of early redemption, the redemptioncharge), or the level of the Index underlying yourETNs decreases, you will receive less than theprincipal amount of your investment at maturityor upon redemption.

    You Will Not Benefit from any Increase in theLevel of the Underlying Index if SuchIncrease Is Not Reflected in the Index on theApplicable Valuation Date

    If the positive effect of any increase in the levelof the Index underlying your ETNs is insufficientto offset the negative effect of the investor fee(and in the case of early redemption, theredemption charge) between the inception dateand the applicable valuation date (including thefinal valuation date), we will pay you less thanthe principal amount of your ETNs at maturity orupon redemption. This will be true even if thelevel of the Index underlying your ETNs as ofsome date or dates prior to the applicablevaluation date would have been sufficiently highto offset the negative effect of the investor fee

    and redemption charge.

    You Will Not Receive Interest Payments onthe ETNs or Have Rights in Respect of Anyof the Futures Contracts Included in theIndex

    You will not receive any periodic interestpayments on your ETNs. As an owner of aseries of the ETNs, you will not have rights thatinvestors in the index components included inthe Index underlying your ETNs may have. YourETNs will be paid in cash, and you will have noright to receive delivery of any equity securitiescomprising the S&P 500 Index, of anydividends or distributions relating to suchsecurities, of payment or delivery of amounts inrespect of the options used to calculate the levelof the VIX Index or of payment or delivery ofamounts in respect of the futures contractsincluded in the Index underlying your ETNs.

    The VIX Index Is a Theoretical Calculationand Is Not a Tradable Index

    The VIX Index is a theoretical calculation andcannot be traded on a spot price basis. The

    settlement price at maturity of the VIXfutures contained in the Index is based on thistheoretically derived calculation. As a result thebehavior of the futures contracts may bedifferent from futures contracts whosesettlement price is based on a tradable asset.

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    13/253

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    14/253

    11

    The VIX Index Is A Measure of ForwardVolatility of the S&P 500

    Index and Your

    ETN Is Not Linked to the Options Used toCalculate the VIX Index, to the Actual

    Volatility of the S&P 500

    Index or the EquitySecurities Included in the S&P 500 Index,Nor Will the Return on Your ETN Be aParticipation in the Actual Volatility of theS&P 500

    Index

    The VIX Index measures the 30-day forwardvolatility of the S&P 500

    Index as calculated

    based on the prices of certain put and calloptions on the S&P 500

    Index. The actual

    volatility of the S&P 500

    Index may not conformto a level predicted by the VIX Index or to theprices of the put and call options included in thecalculation of the VIX Index. The value of your

    ETNs is based on the value of the relevantfutures on the VIX Index included in the Indexunderlying your ETNs. Your ETNs are notlinked to the realized volatility of the S&P 500Index and will not reflect the return you wouldrealize if you owned the equity securitiesunderlying the S&P 500

    Index or if you traded

    the put and call options used to calculate thelevel of the VIX Index.

    Changing Prices of the Futures ContractsIncluded in the Index May Result in aReduced Amount Payable at Maturity or

    Upon RedemptionEach underlying Index is composed of futurescontracts on the VIX Index. Unlike equities,which typically entitle the holder to a continuingstake in a corporation, futures contracts normallyspecify a certain date for delivery of theunderlying asset or for settlement in cash basedon the level of the underlying asset. As thefutures contracts that comprise the Indicesapproach expiration, they are replaced by similarcontracts that have a later expiration. Thus, forexample, a futures contract purchased and heldin August may specify an October expiration. As

    time passes, the contract expiring in Octobermay be replaced by a contract for delivery inNovember. This process is referred to asrolling. If the market for these contracts is(putting aside other considerations) inbackwardation, which means that the pricesare lower in the distant delivery months than inthe nearer delivery months, the sale of theOctober contract would take place at a price thatis higher than the price of the November

    contract, thereby creating a roll yield. Theactual realization of a potential roll yield will bedependent upon the level of the related VIXIndex price relative to the unwind price of the

    relevant VIX Index futures contract at the time ofhypothetical sale of the contract. The contractsincluded in the Indices have not historicallyexhibited consistent periods of backwardation,and backwardation will most likely not exist atmany, if not most times. Moreover, many of thecontracts included in the Indices havehistorically traded in contango markets.Contango markets are those in which the pricesof contracts are higher in the distant deliverymonths than in the nearer delivery months. VIXfutures have frequently exhibited very highcontango in the past, resulting in a significantcost to roll the futures. The existence of

    contango in the futures markets could result innegative roll yields, which could adverselyaffect the value of the Index underlying yourETNs and, accordingly, decrease the paymentyou receive at maturity or upon redemption.

    The Level of the VIX Index Has HistoricallyReverted to a Long-Term Mean Level andAny Increase in the Spot Level of the VIXIndex Will Likely Continue To Be Constrained

    In the past, the level of the VIX Index hastypically reverted over the longer term to a

    historical mean, and its absolute level has beenconstrained within a band. It is likely that spotlevel of the VIX Index will continue to do so inthe future, especially when the current economicuncertainty recedes. If this happens, the valueof futures contracts on the VIX Index will likelydecrease, reflecting the market expectation ofreduced volatility in the future, and the potentialupside of your investment in your ETNs willcorrespondingly be limited as a result.

    The Policies of the Index Sponsor and theCBOE and Changes That Affect the

    Composition and Valuation of the S&P 500

    Index, the VIX Index or the UnderlyingIndices Could Affect the Amount Payable onYour ETNs and Their Market Value

    The policies of the Index sponsor and the CBOEconcerning the calculation of the level of theS&P 500 Index, the VIX Index and theunderlying Indices, respectively, and anyadditions, deletions or substitutions of equitysecurities or options contracts and the manner in

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    15/253

    12

    which changes affecting the equity securities,options contracts or futures contracts arereflected in the S&P 500

    Index, the VIX Index

    or the underlying Indices, respectively, could

    affect the value of the underlying Indices and,therefore, the amount payable on your ETNs atmaturity or upon redemption and the marketvalue of your ETNs prior to maturity.

    S&P can add, delete or substitute the equitysecurities underlying the S&P 500 Index ormake other methodological changes that couldchange the level of the S&P 500

    Index. S&P

    can also add, delete or substitute the futurescontracts underlying the underlying Indices ormake other methodological changes that couldchange the level of the Indices. The changing ofequity securities included in the S&P 500 Index

    may affect the S&P 500

    Index, as a newlyadded equity security may perform significantlybetter or worse than the equity security orsecurities it replaces. Such a change may alsoaffect the value of the put and call options usedto calculate the level of the VIX Index. Thechanging of the futures contracts underlying theIndices may affect the performance of theIndices in similar ways. Additionally, S&P mayalter, discontinue or suspend calculation ordissemination of the S&P 500 Index or any ofthe Indices. Any of these actions couldadversely affect the value of your ETNs. S&Phas no obligation to consider your interests incalculating or revising the S&P 500 Index or theIndices. See The S&P 500 Index and TheIndices below.

    The CBOE can make methodological changesto the calculation of the VIX Index that couldaffect the value of futures contracts on the VIXIndex and, consequently, the value of yourETNs. There can be no assurance that theCBOE will not change the VIX Index calculationmethodology in a way which may affect thevalue of your ETNs. Additionally, the CBOEmay alter, discontinue or suspend calculation or

    dissemination of the VIX Index and/or theexercise settlement value. Any of these actionscould adversely affect the value of your ETNs.The CBOE has no obligation to consider yourinterests in calculating or revising the VIX Indexor in calculating the exercise settlement value.See The VIX Index below.

    If events such as these occur, or if the value ofany underlying Index is not available or cannotbe calculated because of a market disruption

    event or for any other reason, the calculationagent may be required to make a good faithestimate in its sole discretion of the value ofsuch Index. The circumstances in which the

    calculation agent will be required to make such adetermination are described more fully underModification To The IndicesMarket Disruptionand Force Majeure Events Relating to the ETNsand Role of Calculation Agent.

    If a Market Disruption Event or Force MajeureEvent Has Occurred or Exists on a ValuationDate, the Calculation Agent Can Postponethe Determination of the Closing IndicativeValue or the Maturity Date or a RedemptionDate

    The determination of the value of an ETN on a

    valuation date, including the final valuation date,may be postponed if the calculation agentdetermines that a market disruption or forcemajeure event has occurred or is continuing onsuch valuation date. In no event, however, will avaluation date for any series of ETNs bepostponed by more than five trading days. As aresult, the maturity date or a redemption date fora series of ETNs could also be postponed,although not by more than five trading days. If avaluation date is postponed until the fifth tradingday following the scheduled valuation date but amarket disruption event occurs or is continuing

    on such day, that day will nevertheless be thevaluation date and the calculation agent willmake a good faith estimate in its sole discretionof the value of the relevant Index for such day.See Modification To The IndicesMarketDisruption and Force Majeure Events Relating tothe ETNs in this pricing supplement.

    Postponement of a Valuation Date MayResult in a Reduced Amount Payable atMaturity or Upon Redemption

    As the payment at maturity or upon redemptionis a function of, among other things, theapplicable daily index factor on the finalvaluation date or applicable valuation date, asthe case may be, the postponement of anyvaluation date may result in the application of adifferent applicable daily index factor and,accordingly, decrease the payment you receiveat maturity or upon redemption.

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    16/253

    13

    The Indices May in the Future IncludeContracts That Are Not Traded on RegulatedFutures Exchanges

    The Indices are currently based solely on futures

    contracts traded on regulated futures exchanges(referred to in the United States as designatedcontract markets). If these exchange-tradedfutures cease to exist, any Index may also ceaseto exist or may in the future include over-the-counter contracts (such as swaps and forwardcontracts) traded on trading facilities that aresubject to lesser degrees of regulation or, insome cases, no substantive regulation. As aresult, trading in such contracts, and the mannerin which prices and volumes are reported by therelevant trading facilities, may not be subject tothe provisions of, and the protections afforded

    by, the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act of 1936,or other applicable statutes and relatedregulations, that govern trading on regulatedU.S. futures exchanges, or similar statutes andregulations that govern trading on regulated U.K.futures exchanges. In addition, many electronictrading facilities have only recently initiatedtrading and do not have significant tradinghistories. As a result, the trading of contracts onsuch facilities, and the inclusion of suchcontracts in an Index, may be subject to certainrisks not presented by U.S. or U.K. exchange-traded futures contracts, including risks relatedto the liquidity and price histories of the relevantcontracts.

    The Indices and VIX Index Futures HaveLimited Historical Information

    The Indices underlying the ETNs were createdin December 2008 and the index sponsor haspublished limited information about how theIndices would have performed had they beencalculated in the past. In addition, futures on theVIX Index have only traded freely since March26, 2004, and not all futures of all relevantmaturities have traded at all times since that

    date.

    Because the Indices and the VIX Index futuresthat underlie them are of recent origin andlimited or no historical performance data existswith respect to them, your investment in theETNs may involve a greater risk than investingin alternate securities linked to one or moreindices with an established record ofperformance. A longer history of actualperformance may have been helpful in providing

    more reliable information on which to assess thevalidity of the proprietary methodology that eachIndex makes use of as the basis for aninvestment decision.

    Historical Levels of Comparable IndicesShould Not Be Taken as an Indication of theFuture Performance of any Index During theTerm of the ETNs

    It is impossible to predict whether any Indexunderlying the ETNs will rise or fall. The actualperformance of the Indices over the term of theirrespective series of ETNs, as well as theamount payable at maturity or upon redemption,may bear little relation to the historical levels ofcomparable indices, which in most cases havebeen highly volatile.

    Changes in the Treasury Bill Rate of InterestMay Affect the Value of the Indices and YourETNs

    Because the value of each the Indices is linked,in part, to the rate of interest that could beearned on reinvestment into the Index of thereturn on the notional value of the Index basedon specified Treasury Bill rate, changes in theTreasury Bill rate of interest may affect theamount payable on your ETNs at maturity orupon redemption and, therefore, the market

    value of your ETNs. Assuming the tradingprices of the index components included in theIndex to which your ETNs are linked remainconstant, an increase in the Treasury Bill rate ofinterest will increase the value of each Indexand, therefore, the value of your ETNs. Adecrease in the Treasury Bill rate of interest willadversely impact the value of each Index and,therefore, the value of your ETNs.

    Changes in Our Credit Ratings May Affectthe Market Value of Your ETNs

    Our credit ratings are an assessment of our

    ability to pay our obligations, including those onthe ETNs. Consequently, actual or anticipatedchanges in our credit ratings may affect themarket value of your ETNs. However, becausethe return on your ETNs is dependent uponcertain factors in addition to our ability to pay ourobligations on your ETNs, an improvement inour credit ratings will not reduce the otherinvestment risks related to your ETNs.

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    17/253

    14

    There May Not Be an Active Trading Marketin the ETNs; Sales in the Secondary MarketMay Result in Significant Losses

    Although we have listed all series of ETNs on

    NYSE Arca and TSX, a trading market for eithersuch series of ETNs may not exist at any time.Even if there is a secondary market for theETNs, it may not provide enough liquidity totrade or sell your ETNs easily. In addition,although certain affiliates of Barclays Bank PLCmay engage in limited purchase and resaletransactions in the ETNs, they are not requiredto do so, and if they decide to engage in suchtransactions, they may stop at any time. We arenot required to maintain any listing of the ETNson any securities exchange.

    The Liquidity of the Market for the ETNs MayVary Materially Over Time

    As stated on the cover of this pricingsupplement, we sold a portion of each series ofETNs on their respective inception dates, andthe remainder of the ETNs will be offered andsold from time to time through Barclays CapitalInc., our affiliate, as agent. Also, the number ofETNs of any series outstanding or held bypersons other than our affiliates could bereduced at any time due to early redemptions ofthe ETNs. Accordingly, the liquidity of themarket for any series of ETNs could varymaterially over the term of the ETNs. While youmay elect to redeem your ETNs prior to maturity,early redemption is subject to the conditions andprocedures described elsewhere in this pricingsupplement, including the conditions that youmust pay a redemption charge and redeem atleast 25,000 ETNs of the same series at onetime in order to exercise your right to redeemyour ETNs on any redemption date.

    The Policies of the Index Sponsor andChanges That Affect the Index Methodologyor the Futures Contracts Underlying an IndexCould Affect the Amount Payable on theETNs and Their Market Value

    The policies of the index sponsor concerning thecalculation of the level of each Index could affectthe value of the Index and, therefore, theamount payable on the ETNs at maturity or uponredemption and the market value of the ETNsprior to maturity.

    As described in Modifications to the Indices inthis pricing supplement, the index sponsor maymodify the methodology for calculating the valueof any Index or make certain other changes to

    the way in which an Index is calculated. Theindex sponsor may also discontinue or suspendcalculation or publication of an Index, in whichcase it may become difficult to determine themarket value of such Index. Any such changescould adversely affect the value of your ETNs.

    If events such as these occur, or if the value ofthe Index is not available or cannot becalculated because of a market disruption eventor force majeure event, or for any other reason,the calculation agent may be required to make agood faith estimate in its sole discretion of thevalue of the Index. The circumstances in which

    the calculation agent will be required to makesuch a determination are described more fullyunder Modification To The IndicesMarketDisruption Events and Force Majeure EventsRelating to the ETNs and Specific Terms of theETNsRole of Calculation Agent.

    Trading and Other Transactions by BarclaysBank PLC or Its Affiliates in InstrumentsLinked to the Equity Securities Underlyingthe S&P 500

    Index or Instruments Linked to

    the Indices, the VIX Index, the S&P 500

    Index, or the Equity Securities Underlying

    the S&P 500

    Index May Impair the MarketValue of the ETNs

    As described below under Use of Proceeds andHedging in this pricing supplement, we or oneor more of our affiliates may hedge ourobligations under any series of ETNs bypurchasing or selling equity securities underlyingthe S&P 500

    Index or listed or over-the-counter

    options, futures, swaps or other derivativefinancial instruments linked to the Indices, theVIX Index (including the VIX futures which areused to calculate the Index), the S&P 500

    Index

    (including the put and call options used to

    calculate the level of the VIX Index) and theequity securities underlying the S&P 500

    Index,

    and we may adjust these hedges by, amongother things, purchasing or selling any of theforegoing. Although they are not expected to,any of these hedging activities may adverselyaffect the market price of those items and,therefore, the market value of the ETNs. It ispossible that we or one or more of our affiliatescould receive substantial returns from these

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    18/253

    15

    hedging activities while the market value of theETNs declines.

    We or one or more of our affiliates may alsoengage in trading in equity securities underlying

    the S&P 500 Index or listed or over-the-counteroptions, futures, swaps or other derivativefinancial instruments linked to the Indices, theVIX Index (including the VIX futures which areused to calculate the Index), the S&P 500

    Index (including the put and call options used tocalculate the level of the VIX Index) and theequity securities underlying the S&P 500

    Index

    on a regular basis as part of our general broker-dealer and other businesses, for proprietaryaccounts, for other accounts under managementor to facilitate transactions for customers. Anyof these activities could adversely affect the

    market price of those items and, therefore, themarket value of the ETNs. We or one or more ofour affiliates may also issue or underwrite othersecurities or financial or derivative instrumentswith returns linked or related to changes in theperformance of any of the foregoing. Byintroducing competing products into themarketplace in this manner, we or one or moreof our affiliates could adversely affect the marketvalue of the ETNs. With respect to any of theactivities described above, neither BarclaysBank PLC nor its affiliates has any obligation totake the needs of any buyer, seller or holder ofthe ETNs into consideration at any time.

    Our Business Activities May Create Conflictsof Interest

    We and our affiliates expect to play a variety ofroles in connection with the issuance of theETNs.

    As noted above, we and our affiliates expect toengage in trading activities related to equitysecurities underlying the S&P 500

    Index or

    listed or over-the-counter options, futures,swaps or other derivative financial instruments

    linked to the Indices, the VIX Index (includingthe VIX futures which are used to calculate theIndex), the S&P 500

    Index (including the put

    and call options used to calculate the level of theVIX Index) and the equity securities underlyingthe S&P 500

    Index that are not for the account

    of holders of the ETNs or on their behalf. Thesetrading activities may present a conflict betweenthe holders interest in the ETNs and theinterests that we and our affiliates will have inour and our affiliates proprietary accounts, in

    facilitating transactions, including options andother derivatives transactions, for our and ouraffiliates customers and in accounts under ourand our affiliates management. These trading

    activities, if they influence the level of theIndices, the VIX Index, the S&P 500 Index orany financial instrument linked thereto, could beadverse to the interests of the holders of theETNs.

    Moreover, we and our affiliates may havepublished and in the future may publish researchreports with respect to equity securitiesunderlying the S&P 500

    Index or listed or over-

    the-counter options, futures, swaps or otherderivative financial instruments linked to theIndices, the VIX Index (including the VIX futureswhich are used to calculate the Index), the S&P

    500

    Index (including the put and call optionsused to calculate the level of the VIX Index) andthe equity securities underlying the S&P 500

    Index. This research is modified from time totime without notice and may express opinions orprovide recommendations that are inconsistentwith purchasing or holding the ETNs. Theresearch should not be viewed as arecommendation or endorsement of the ETNs inany way and investors must make their ownindependent investigation of the merits of thisinvestment.

    Any of these activities by us or our affiliates may

    affect the market price of equity securitiesunderlying the S&P 500

    Index or listed or over-

    the-counter options, futures, swaps or otherderivative financial instruments linked to theIndices, the VIX Index (including the VIX futureswhich are used to calculate the Index), the S&P500

    Index (including the put and call options

    used to calculate the level of the VIX Index) andthe equity securities underlying the S&P 500

    Index and, therefore, the market value of theETNs. With respect to any of the activitiesdescribed above, neither Barclays Bank PLC norits affiliates has any obligation to take the needs

    of any buyer, seller or holder of the ETNs intoconsideration at any time.

    There Are Potential Conflicts of InterestBetween You and the Calculation Agent

    Currently, Barclays Bank PLC serves as thecalculation agent. We will, among other things,decide the amount of the return paid out to youon the ETNs of any series at maturity or uponredemption of that series. For a more detailed

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    19/253

    16

    description of the calculation agents role. SeeSpecific Terms of the ETNsRole ofCalculation Agent in this pricing supplement.

    If the index sponsor were to discontinue or

    suspend calculation or publication of any givenIndex, it may become difficult to determine themarket value of the ETNs of the relevant series.If events such as these occur, or if the value ofthe relevant Index is not available or cannot becalculated because of a market disruption eventor force majeure event, or for any other reason,the calculation agent may be required to make agood faith estimate in its sole discretion of thevalue of the relevant Index. The circumstancesin which the calculation agent will be required tomake such a determination are described morefully under Specific Terms of the ETNsRole of

    Calculation Agent in this pricing supplement.The calculation agent will exercise its judgmentwhen performing its functions. For example, thecalculation agent may have to determinewhether a market disruption event or forcemajeure event affecting the Index has occurredor is continuing on a valuation date, includingthe final valuation date. This determination may,in turn, depend on the calculation agents

    judgments as to whether the event hasmaterially interfered with our ability to unwindour or our affiliates hedge positions. Sincethese determinations by the calculation agent

    may affect the market value of the ETNs of anyseries, the calculation agent may have a conflictof interest if it needs to make any such decision.

    The Tax Consequences Are Uncertain

    The U.S. federal income tax treatment of theETNs is uncertain and the Internal RevenueService could assert that the ETNs should betaxed in a manner that is different thandescribed in this pricing supplement. Asdiscussed further below, on December 7, 2007,the Internal Revenue Service issued a notice

    indicating that it and the Treasury Departmentare actively considering whether, among otherissues, you should be required to accrue interestover the term of an instrument such as the ETNseven though you will not receive any paymentswith respect to the ETNs until early redemptionor maturity and whether all or part of the gainyou may recognize upon the sale, redemption ormaturity of an instrument such as the ETNscould be treated as ordinary income. The

    outcome of this process is uncertain and couldapply on a retroactive basis. Similarly, in 2007,legislation was introduced in Congress that, ifenacted, would have required holders that

    acquired instruments such as the ETNs after thebill was enacted to accrue interest income on acurrent basis. It is not possible to predictwhether a similar or identical bill will be enactedin the future, or whether any such bill wouldaffect the tax treatment of your ETNs.

    It is also possible that the Internal RevenueService could ultimately characterize yourinvestment in a way that requires you tocurrently realize gain or loss, some of whichcould be short-term capital gain or loss, eachtime the applicable Index rebalances or eachtime a futures contract tracked by the applicable

    Index rolls. Moreover, it is possible that youwould be required to include the interestcomponent of the relevant Index in ordinaryincome either upon sale, early redemption ormaturity of the ETNs or over the term of yourETNs even though you will not receive anypayments from us until the early redemption ormaturity of your ETNs.

    For a discussion of the U.S. federal income taxtreatment applicable to your ETNs as well aspotential alternative characterizations for yourETNs, please see the discussion underSupplemental Tax Considerations

    Supplemental U.S. Tax Considerations below.

    THE INDICES GENERAL INFORMATION

    We have derived the following description of theIndices from the S&P U.S. Index CommitteeRules, which governs the management andcalculation of the Indices and is published by theindex sponsor. We have also derived certaininformation about the Indices, the S&P 500

    Index and the VIX Index from public sourceswithout independent verification.

    Each Index seeks to provide investors withexposure to one or more maturities of futurescontracts on the VIX Index, which reflectsforward implied volatility of the S&P 500

    Index

    at various points along the volatility forwardcurve. The VIX Index is calculated based on theprices of put and call options on the S&P 500

    Index. Each Index is intended to reflect thereturns that are potentially available through an

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    20/253

    17

    unleveraged investment in the relevant futurescontract or contracts on the VIX Index plus therate of interest that could be earned onreinvestment into the Index of the return on the

    notional value of the Index based on the 3-month U.S. Treasury rate. Specifically, the S&P500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index TR

    measures the return from a daily rolling longposition in the first and second month VIXfutures contracts, and the S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures Index TR

    measures the return

    from a daily rolling long position in the fourth,fifth, sixth and seventh month VIX futurescontracts. The total return feature of each Indexis based upon interest accrual and reinvestmentinto the return of the notional value of therelevant Index based on the 3-month U.S.Treasury rate.

    Information contained on certain websitesmentioned below is not incorporated byreference in, and should not be considered partof, this index supplement or the accompanyingprospectus supplement and prospectus.

    Publication of Index Values

    The level of each of the Indices is calculated inaccordance with the method described in

    Composition of the Indices below. The value ofeach Index in real time and at the close oftrading on each index business day will bepublished by Bloomberg L.P. or a successorunder the following ticker symbols:

    Index TickerS&P 500 VIX Short-TermFutures Index TR

    SPVXSTR

    S&P 500 VIX Mid-TermFutures Index TR

    SPVXMTR

    Each Index is calculated as described belowunder Composition of the Indices and

    Calculation of the Indices. We will first describethe S&P 500 Index and the VIX Index andprovide an overview of the futures marketsgenerally before describing the Indices in detail.

    The S&P 500

    Index

    The index sponsor publishes the S&P 500Index. The S&P 500

    Index is intended to

    provide a broad performance benchmark for the

    U.S. equity markets. The daily calculation of thevalue of the S&P 500

    Index is based on the

    relative value of the aggregate market value ofthe common stocks of 500 companies as of a

    particular time compared to the aggregateaverage market value of the common stocks of500 similar companies during the base period ofthe years 1941 through 1943. The 500companies are not the 500 largest companieslisted on the New York Stock Exchange and notall 500 companies are listed on such exchange.

    The index sponsor chooses companies forinclusion in the S&P 500

    Index with the

    objective of achieving a distribution by broadindustry groupings that approximates thedistribution of these groupings in the commonstock population of the U.S. equity market. The

    index sponsor may from time to time, in its solediscretion, add companies to, or deletecompanies from, the S&P 500

    Index to achieve

    the objectives stated above. Relevant criteriaemployed by the index sponsor include theviability of the particular company, the extent towhich that company represents the industrygroup to which it is assigned, the extent to whichthe companys common stock is widely held andthe market value and trading activity of thecommon stock of that company.

    The VIX Index

    We have derived all information contained in thispricing supplement regarding the VIX Index,including, without limitation, its make-up, methodof calculation and changes in its components,from publicly available information. Suchinformation reflects the policies of, and is subjectto change by, the CBOE. We make norepresentation or warranty as to the accuracy orcompleteness of such information. The VIXIndex was developed by the CBOE and iscalculated, maintained and published by theCBOE. The CBOE has no obligation to continueto publish, and may discontinue the publication

    of, the VIX Index. The VIX Index is reported byBloomberg L.P. under the ticker symbol VIX.

    The VIX Index is a benchmark index designed tomeasure the market price of volatility in largecap U.S. stocks over 30 days in the future, andcalculated based on the prices of certain put andcall options on the S&P 500

    Index. The VIX

    Index measures the premium paid by investorsfor certain options linked to the level of the S&P500 Index. During periods of market instability,

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    21/253

    18

    the implied level of volatility of the S&P 500Index typically increases and, consequently, theprices of options linked to the S&P 500

    Index

    typically increase (assuming all other relevant

    factors remain constant or have negligiblechanges). This, in turn, causes the level of theVIX Index to increase. Because the VIX Indexmay increase in times of uncertainty, the VIXIndex is known as the fear gauge of the broadU.S. equities market. The VIX Index hashistorically had negative correlations to the S&P500 Index.

    The calculation of the VIX Index involves aformula that uses the prices of a weighted seriesof out-of-the money put and call options on thelevel of the S&P 500

    Index (SPX Options)

    with two adjacent expiry terms to derive a

    constant 30-day forward measure of marketvolatility. The VIX Index is calculatedindependent of any particular option pricingmodel and in doing so seeks to eliminate anybiases which may otherwise be included in usingoptions pricing methodology based on certainassumptions.

    Although the VIX Index measures the 30-dayforward volatility of the S&P 500 Index asimplied by the SPX Options, 30-day options areonly available once a month. To arrive at theVIX Index level, a broad range of out-of-themoney SPX Options expiring on the two closest

    nearby months (near term options and nextterm options, respectively) are selected in orderto bracket a 30-day calendar period. SPXOptions having a maturity of less than eight daysare excluded at the outset and, when the nearterm options have eight days or less left toexpiration, the VIX Index rolls to the second andthird contract months in order to minimize pricinganomalies that occur close to expiration. Themodel-free implied volatility using prices of thenear term options and next term options arethen calculated on a strike price weightedaverage basis in order to arrive at a single

    average implied volatility value for each month.The results of each of the two months are theninterpolated to arrive at a single value with aconstant maturity of 30 days to expiration.

    Futures on the VIX Index were first launched fortrading by the CBOE in 2004. VIX Index futureshave expirations ranging from the front monthconsecutively out to the tenth month. Futureson the VIX Index allow investors the ability toinvest in forward market volatility based on their

    view of the future direction or movement of theVIX Index. Investors that believe the impliedvolatility of the S&P 500

    Index will increase

    may buy VIX futures, expecting that the level of

    the VIX Index will increase. Conversely,investors that believe that the implied volatility ofthe S&P 500

    Index will decline may sell VIX

    futures, expecting that the level of the VIX Indexwill fall.

    VIX Index futures are reported by BloombergL.P. under the ticker symbol VX.

    Futures Markets

    Each of the Indices is composed of one or morefutures contracts on the VIX Index. Futurescontracts on the VIX Index are traded on

    regulated futures exchanges, in the over-the-counter market and on various types ofelectronic trading facilities and markets. Atpresent, all of the contracts included in theIndices are exchange-traded futures contracts.An exchange-traded futures contract providesfor the purchase and sale of a specified type andquantity of an underlying asset or financialinstrument during a stated delivery month for afixed price. Because the VIX Index is not atangible item that can be purchased and solddirectly, a futures contract on the VIX Indexprovides for the payment and receipt of cashbased on the level of the VIX Index at settlementor liquidation of the contract. A futures contractprovides for a specified settlement month inwhich the cash settlement is made or in whichthe underlying asset or financial instrument is tobe delivered by the seller (whose position istherefore described as short) and acquired bythe purchaser (whose position is thereforedescribed as long).

    There is no purchase price paid or received onthe purchase or sale of a futures contract.Instead, an amount of cash or cash equivalentsmust be deposited with the broker as initial

    margin. This amount varies based on therequirements imposed by the exchange clearinghouses, but may be lower than 5% of thenotional value of the contract. This margindeposit provides collateral for the obligations ofthe parties to the futures contract.

    By depositing margin, which may vary in formdepending on the exchange, with the clearinghouse or broker involved, a market participantmay be able to earn interest on its margin funds,

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    22/253

    19

    thereby increasing the total return that it mayrealize from an investment in futures contracts.The market participant normally makes to, andreceives from, the broker subsequent daily

    payments as the price of the futures contractfluctuates. These payments are called variationmargin and are made as the existing positionsin the futures contract become more or lessvaluable, a process known as marking to themarket.

    Futures contracts are traded on organizedexchanges, known as designated contractmarkets in the United States. At any time priorto the expiration of a futures contract, subject tothe availability of a liquid secondary market, atrader may elect to close out its position bytaking an opposite position on the exchange on

    which the trader obtained the position. Thisoperates to terminate the position and fix thetraders profit or loss. Futures contracts arecleared through the facilities of a centralizedclearing house and a brokerage firm, referred toas a futures commission merchant, which is amember of the clearing house. The clearinghouse guarantees the performance of eachclearing member that is a party to a futurescontract by, in effect, taking the opposite side ofthe transaction. Clearing houses do notguarantee the performance by clearingmembers of their obligations to their customers.

    Unlike equity securities, futures contracts, bytheir terms, have stated expirations and, at aspecified point in time prior to expiration, tradingin a futures contract for the current deliverymonth will cease. As a result, a marketparticipant wishing to maintain its exposure to afutures contract on a particular asset or financialinstrument with the nearest expiration mustclose out its position in the expiring contract andestablish a new position in the contract for thenext delivery month, a process referred to asrolling. For example, a market participant witha long position in November VIX Index futures

    that wishes to maintain a position in the nearestdelivery month will, as the November contractnears expiration, sell November futures, whichserves to close out the existing long position,and buy December futures. This will roll theNovember position into a December position,and, when the November contract expires, themarket participant will still have a long position inthe nearest delivery month.

    Futures exchanges and clearing houses in theUnited States are subject to regulation by theCommodities Futures Trading Commission.Exchanges may adopt rules and take other

    actions that affect trading, including imposingspeculative position limits, maximum pricefluctuations and trading halts and suspensionsand requiring liquidation of contracts in certaincircumstances. Futures markets outside theUnited States are generally subject to regulationby comparable regulatory authorities. Thestructure and nature of trading on non-U.S.exchanges, however, may differ from thisdescription.

    Composition of the Indices

    The S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index

    TR and the S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term FuturesIndex TR are indices composed of futurescontracts on the VIX Index with a daily rollinglong position in contracts of specified maturitiesand are intended to reflect the returns that arepotentially available through (1) an unleveragedinvestment in those contracts plus (2) the rate ofinterest that could be earned on the return onthe notional value of the Index at the specifiedTreasury Bills rate, which is then reinvested inthe Index.

    The Indices are rolling Indices, each of whichrolls on a daily basis. One of the effects of dailyrolling is to maintain a constant weightedaverage maturity for the underlying futurescontracts. The Indices are composed of futurescontracts on the VIX Index. Unlike equities,which typically entitle the holder to a continuingstake in a corporation, futures contracts normallyspecify a certain date for the delivery of theunderlying asset or financial instrument or, in thecase of futures contracts relating to indices suchas the VIX Index, a certain date for payment incash of an amount determined by the level ofthe underlying index. As described in moredetail below, the Indices operate by selling

    futures contracts on the VIX Index on a dailybasis, specifying cash settlement on a nearbydate and purchasing futures contracts on theVIX Index on a daily basis specifying cashsettlement on a later date. The roll for eachcontract occurs on each index business dayaccording to a pre-determined schedule that hasthe effect of keeping constant the weightedaverage maturity of the relevant futurescontracts. This process is known as rolling a

  • 8/8/2019 Vix Prospectus

    23/253

    20

    futures position, and each Index is a rollingindex. The constant weighted average maturityfor the futures underlying the S&P 500 VIXShort-Term Futures Index TR is one month

    and for the futures underlying the S&P 500 VIXMid-Term Futures Index TR is five months.

    Calculation of the Indices

    The Indices model returns from a long VIXfutures position that is rolled continuouslythroughout the period between futures expirationdates. The total return version of the Indicesincorporates interest accrual on the return of thenotional value of the Indices and reinvestment ofreturns and interest into the Indices. Interestaccrues based on the 3-month U.S. Treasuryrate. The S&P 500 VIX Short-Term FuturesIndex measures the return from a rolling long

    position in the first and second month VIXfutures contracts. The Index rolls continuouslythroughout each month from the first month VIXfutures contract into the second month VIXfutures contract. The S&P 500 VIX Mid-TermFutures Index measures the return from arolling long position in the fourth, fifth, sixth andseventh month VIX futures contracts. The Indexrolls continuously throughout each month fromthe fourth month contract into the seventh monthcontract while maintaining positions in the fifthmonth and sixth month contracts. The ETNs arelinked to the total return version of the Indices,

    which includes interest accrual on the return onthe notional value of the relevant Index based onthe 3-month U.S. Treasury rate andreinvestment into the relevant Index as shown inmore detail below.

    On any S&P 500 VIX Futures Business Day, t,each Index is calculated as follows:

    IndexTRt= IndexTRt-1 * (1+ CDRt+ TBRt)

    where:

    IndexTRt-1 = The Index TR on the precedingbusiness day, defined as any date on which the

    Index is calculated.

    CDRt = Contract Daily Return, as determined bythe following formula:

    11

    1 = tt

    TDWI

    TDWOCDR

    where:

    t-1 = the preceding business day.

    TWDOt Total Dollar Weight Obtained on t,as determined by the following formula foreach of the indices:

    TWDOt= titi

    n

    miDCRPCRW ,1, *

    =

    TWDIt-1 Total Dollar Weight Obtained on t-1,as determined by the following formula foreach of the indices:

    TWDIt-1 = 1,1, * = titin

    mi

    DCRPCRW

    where:

    CRWi,t = Contract Roll Weight of the ith

    VIX Futures Contract on date t.

    DCRPi,t = Daily Contract ReferencePrice of the i

    thVIX Futures Contract on

    date t.

    m = For the S&P 500 VIX Short-TermFutures Index m=1. For the S&P 500VIX Mid-Term Futures Index m=4.

    n = For the S&P 500 VIX Short-TermFutures Index n=2. For the S&P 500VIX Mid-Term Futures Index n=7.

    TBRt = Treasury Bill Return, as determined by

    the following formula:

    1

    *360

    911

    1

    91

    1

    =

    tDelta

    t

    t

    TBAR

    TBR

    wh