Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Vocabulary Vocabulary ReviewReview
Goal 2- Cell Goal 2- Cell and Cellular and Cellular TransportTransport
Cells without a true nucleus and membrane
bound organelles
Prokaryote
Green plant pigment
Chlorophyll
Control what goes in and out of the cell ;
“gatekeeper”
Plasma Membrane
Found in plants; supports and protects the plant.
Cell Wall
Membrane bound structures in the cell-
“little organs”
Organelles
Control center of a cell.
Nucleus
Cells that have a true nucleus and has
membrane bound organelles.
Eukaryotes
All organisms are composed of cells. Cell is the basic structure
and function of all living things. All cells come from
other cells.
Cell Theory
Basic unit of life.
Cell
Site of photosynthesis, where plants make their
own food.
Chloroplasts
Folded membrane that serves as site of cellular reactions, “transport
center”
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Long whip-like projections used for
movement.
Flagella
Short hair like projections for movement.
Cilia
Found in the nucleus, and is the site where ribosomes are made.
Nucleolus
Site for protein synthesis-“protein
factory”
Ribosomes
“Storehouse” of the cell, large in plants
Vacuole
“Protein package station of the cell”
Golgi Apparatus
Site of cellular respiration.
“Powerhouse of the Cell”
Mitochondria
Contain digestive enzymes, “suicide sacs”
Lysosomes
The act of allowing only certain substances in the
cell; window screen
Selective Permeability
Molecules moving from a high to a low
concentration.
Diffusion
Movement of water thru a selectively permeable
membrane from high to low concentration.
Osmosis
Term that describes a
solution where water moves from
the cell. “Cell Shrinks”
Hypertonic
The organelle of photosynthesis.
Chloroplast
Term that describes a
solution where water moves into
the cell. “Cell Swells”
Hypotonic
Movement of water is the same inside and out of the
cell
Isotonic
Organelle found in animal cells involved in
cell division
Centriole
Type of transport that does not require energy.
Passive Transport
Type of transport that require energy in the
form of ATP.
Active Transport
Moving substances into the cell.
Endocytosis
Moving substances out of the cell.
Exocytosis
Coined the term cell.
Robert Hooke
Invented the first microscope.
Anton Von Leeuwenhoek
The site of lipid synthesis in the
cell.
Smooth ER
Two organelles within eukaryotic
cells that have their own DNA.
Mitochondria and
the Chloroplast
Clear gel-like material that is a medium for all
cell organelles.
Cytoplasm
The model of the plasma membrane.
Fluid Mosaic Model
Example of a prokaryotic cell.
Bacteria Cell
Maintaining a constant internal environment.
Homeostasis
Type of endocytosis that allows the cell to engulf
large particles.
Phagocytosis
Type of endocytosis that allows a cell to take in
liquid molecules.
Pinocytosis
A process in which glucose molecule is
broken down and ATP is released.
Cellular Respiration
The Energy Molecule in the
body.
ATP
Process in which ATP is made using oxygen.
Aerobic Respiration
Process in which ATP is made in the
absence of oxygen?
Anaerobic Respiration
How many ATP is made per molecule
of glucose in anaerobic
respiration?
Two
The respiration that takes place in animal cells when oxygen is absent resulting in sore
muscles.
Lactic Acid Fermentation
The anaerobic respiration that takes place in
bacteria and yeast cells making two
ATP per molecule of glucose.
Alcoholic Fermentation
The number of ATP made per molecule
of glucose in aerobic
respiration?
36
The Organ of Photosynthesis?
Leaf
What are the reactants of
Cellular Respiration?
Glucose and Oxygen
What are the reactants of
Photosynthesis?
Water and Carbon Dioxide
What are the waste products of Photosynthesis?
Glucose and Oxygen
What are the waste products of
Cellular Respiration?
CO2, Water and ATP
Organism that is able to make its
own food.
Autotroph
Organism that has to ingest food; not
able to make its own food.
Heterotroph
Alcoholic Fermentation
produces what?
Ethyl Alcohol and CO2
DNA is located in this organelle in eukaryotic cells.
Nucleus
