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Difference between XP and 2007
If you skipped over Windows Vista like so many others have, youmay be in for a shock when you upgrade fromWindows XP to Windows 7. Microsofts newest
operating system is a major shift in usability, convenience, and overall computing from previous
versions of Windows.
Although not all are earth-shattering changes, listed below are the Top 10 differences
between Windows XP and Windows 7. Many of these changes may seem like a big deal because
youve gotten so used to how things work in XP. If you are consideringupgrading from XPto
Windows 7, be prepared for these changes.
1. No e-mail ClientOutlook Express (OE) has been a trusted friend since Windows 95, so much so that
many people have never used another e-mail client. OE was removed from Windows Vista but
was replaced with Windows Mail. Strangely, Windows does not ship with any e-mail client at
all. Users must either purchase an e-mail client such as Outlook, use a free service such as
WindowsLive Mail, or download an open source e-mail client such as Thunderbird.
2. 32-bit vs. 64-bitAlthough Windows XP did have a 64-bit version (Windows XP x64), many people are unaware
that it even existed. When upgrading from XP to Windows 7, you will have to decide whether
you want the32-bit version (x86) or the 64-bit version (x64). Which you choose largely depends
on your computers hardware and the availability of drivers and other software to
makeeverything workin your PC.
3. Aero DesktopThe Aero Desktop is really nothing more than acollection of window and desktop behaviorsthat
make Windows 7 the prettiestversion of the operating systemto date. Features such asAero
Snap let you quickly organize open windowsand transparency makes it easy to see whats
underneath other windows. With Windows XP think opaque, with Windows 7, think translucent.
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4. Documents and SettingsThe Documents and Settings folder, the location for all protected personal files and folders, has
been replaced with a simple Users folders. Not a big deal, but many tech support personnel have
spent hundreds of hours answering the simple question of where the Documents and Settings
folder went in Windows 7.
5. Start MenuTheStart menu in Windows 7 has been completely reworkedand has been met with several
criticisms. No longer does the Start menu use fly-outs and scroll-outs to show you what shortcuts
to programs and folders you have on your computer.
Now you must use a more conservative folder system that forces you to use a scroll bar to access
shortcuts that cant be displayed because youve reached the maximum number that can be
shown at one time. Luckily, if you really likethe WindowsXP Start menu, there is a way to
make the Windows 7 Start menu behave like XP.
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6. RibbonIntroduced in Office 2007, it is clear that Microsoft will continue to push theRibbon interfaceover the
more familiar drop-down menu and toolbar approach to using programs. If you want to get a taste of the
Ribbon, start up Microsoft Paint or WordPad on a computerrunning Windows 7and you can see for
yourself whether the Ribbon is going to be useful or just another technology forced upon you.
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7. LibrariesWindows 7 Libraries are nothing more than collections of files that are similar. Similar content
that is located in multiple areas of your computer are brought together into the Library system to
make finding files easier.Of course, you can choose to use or not use Libraries depending on
whether you find them useful. However, if you store a lot of media on your computer such as
music or video and you want access to them without having to physically move them the same
location or folder, Libraries may be for you.
8. DirectX 11If you are a gamer, you know that you must keep up with advances in both hardware and
software technology to get the most from your games. Windows XP will not support DirectX
versions beyond 9.0c so if your games require a higher version such as 10 or 11, you have no
choice but to move a more recent version of Windows.As more and more people make the
switch to Windows 7, the game developers and publishers are likely to take full advantage of
more recent DirectX versions. Stick with XP too long, and you may be shut out of the newest
games.
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9. Home Group
Whether you have a simple or complicated home network, you know that any help you can get to
make administration easier is always welcomed. Home Group is a major shift in home
networking simplicity that makes older paradigms seem archaic.
Not much has changed in setting up a home network since Windows NT 4, an operating system
from before Windows 95 that you may never have heard of. Marrying simplicity, easy setup, and
stable connections, Home Group takes the guesswork and troubleshooting out of home
networking on any scale.
10. Touch SupportAlthough touch interfaces have been around for a better part of a decade, touch has not yet
replaced the familiar keyboard/mouse combination of navigating personal computers. Still,
Windows 7 is the first operating system from thesoftware giantto natively support touch as a
computer interface.
If you think that you would like to be on the frontier of this emerging interface paradigm,
Windows 7 is your only real choice if you want to run aMicrosoft operating system.
ConclusionSome people have become so comfortable working with Windows XP that they have avoided
upgrading to Microsofts newest operating system. The Windows Vista fiasco didnt help
matters, forcing some diehard fans of XP to downgrade to make their PCs functional again.
If you are considering upgrading fromWindows XP toWindows 7, be prepared for some new
things, some missing things, and a few things in between. Still, the stability and usability of
Windows 7 has been more or less established so you can rest assured that you are taking a step in
the right direction by leaving XP behind , As we all know windows XP was one of the successful
operating system released by the Microsoft Company. The components and the features of the
windows XP were more convenient to the user. The Windows XP had all the features of the
previous operating systems released and along with that some extra features were introduced in
the windows XP. The ultimate file accessing speed was increased in Windows XP when
compared to the previous versions of the windows. The previous versions of the windows did not
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give compatibility to many of the software but the Windows XP was brought out with the extra
features. There is a concept of BSOD which stands for Blue Screen Of Death in the previous
windows operating system. When Bill Gates was demonstrating the windows 98 he encountered
with the blue screen error. The windows XP was brought out with the rectification of BSOD
error. If still the blue screen error occurs in the Operating system then it can be said that the
operating system is not genuine and it is pirated version.
Features of windows 7
Windows 7 is one of the successful operating system that is released after the windows XP and is
being used now. As everyone know the windows vista did not sell well in the market and it had
lots of advancements to that of the windows XP but along with that it had lots of drawbacks also.
The rectified version was the Windows 7. Windows 7 has lots ofgraphical components
implemented and it can also be said as the most attractive operating system of the Microsoft.
Even thought the windows 7 is not a open source operating system people always prefer the
windows 7 because of the reliability factor.
The Graphical User Interface (GUI) components are good in the Windows 7. The start up and the
shut down features are extremely fast. The operating system copies very fast to the Random
access memory (RAM) during the start up. The window 7 is proved to be great in the latest
motherboard and the processors. There are also various themes that are available along with the
operating system and various themes can also be created and implemented by the user. The
drivers for all the hardware comes along with the operating system.There is no necessity for
the external driver components for the operating system.
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Difference between Windows XP and Windows 7
There are lots of difference between the windows XP and the Windows 7. Here are some of the
differences listed below
1. The shutdown and the start up is very fast in Windows 7 when compared to the Windows XP
2.There are not much graphical components present in the windows XP but Windows 7 provides
good Graphical User Interface (GUI).
3. In windows 7 there is no necessity for the drivers to be installed but in Windows XP it is
necessary to install drivers.
4. The Kernel of windows 7 is very good when compared to the Windows XP.
5. User defined themes can be implemented in Windows 7 but in Windows XP themes cannot be
created by the user.
6. The windows defender in Windows 7 provides maximum security to the operating system but
in Windows XP this feature is not available.
Differences between Windows XP and Windows 7
1. One of the major difference between both the operating system is User Access Control. Where
Windows XP doesn't have any UAC on other side Windows 7 enables the UAC feature which
was introduced in Windows Vista.
2. Windows 7 supports DirectX 11 where Windows XP support Directx 9.
3. One major difference is regarding the graphics , where Windows XP lacks them on other hand
Windows 7 is known for its visual appearance.
4. Their is a difference in speed of both the operating system where Windows 7 boots quicker
than Windows XP
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5. Networking features like Direct access and VPN reconnect which were not available in Windows XP
but are introduced in Windows 7 also adds a point to this list of differences between Windows XP and
Windows 7.
Difference between server 2000 and 2003
1) When installing terminal services for win2000 u rprompted to select application server
functions oradministrative functions sets can be installed sequentially onone server but it
performs only one function at one time.But in 2003 still distinguishes between application
andadministrative services but installation and management arenow consolidated.
2) In 2000 we cannot rename domain whereas in 2003 wecan rename Domain.
3) In 2000 it supports of 8 processors and 64 GB RAM(In 2000 Advance Server) whereas
in 2003 supports up to 64processors and max of 512GB RAM.
4) 2000 Supports IIS 5.0 and 2003 Supports IIS6.0
5) 2000 doesnt support Dot net whereas 2003 SupportsMicrosoft .NET 2.0
6) 2000 has Server and Advance Server editions whereas2003 has Standard, Enterprise,
Datacenter and Web serverEditions.
7) 2000 has basic concept of DFS (Distributed Filesystems) with defined roots whereas
2003 has Enhanced DFSsupport with multiple roots.
8) In 2000 we can create 1 million users and in 2003we can create 1 billion users.
9) In 2000 we dont have end user policy management,whereas in 2003 we have a End
user policy management whichis done in GPMC (Group policy management console).
10) In 2000 we have cross domain trust relation shipand 2003 we have Cross forest trust
relationship.
11) 2000 Supports 4-node clustering and 2003 supports 8-node clustering.
12) Code name of 2000 is Win NT 5.0 and Code name of2003 is Win NT 5.1
13) 2003 has Improved Print management compared to 2000server.
14) 2003 has telnet sessions available.
15) 2000 supports IPV4 whereas 2003 supports IPV4 and
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Basic Disk Storage
Basic storage uses normal partition tables supported by MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows 95,Microsoft Windows 98, Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition (Me), Microsoft Windows NT,
Microsoft Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP. A disk initialized for basic
storage is called a basic disk. A basic disk contains basic volumes, such as primary partitions,extended partitions, and logical drives. Additionally, basic volumes include multidisc volumes
that are created by using Windows NT 4.0 or earlier, such as volume sets, stripe sets, mirror sets,
and stripe sets with parity. Windows XP does not support these multidisc basic volumes. Anyvolume sets, stripe sets, mirror sets, or stripe sets with parity must be backed up and deleted or
converted to dynamic disks before you install Windows XP Professional.
Dynamic Disk Storage
Dynamic storage is supported in Windows XP Professional, Windows 2000 and Windows Server2003. A disk initialized for dynamic storage is called a dynamic disk. A dynamic disk contains
dynamic volumes, such as simple volumes, spanned volumes, striped volumes, mirroredvolumes, and RAID-5 volumes. With dynamic storage, you can perform disk and volume
management without the need to restart Windows.
Note: Dynamic disks are not supported on portable computers or on Windows XP Home
Edition-based computers.
You cannot create mirrored volumes or RAID-5 volumes on Windows XP Home Edition,
Windows XP Professional, or Windows XP 64-Bit Edition-based computers. However, you can
use a Windows XP Professional-based computer to create a mirrored or RAID-5 volume onremote computers that are running Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 Advanced Server, or
Windows 2000 Datacenter Server, or the Standard, Enterprise and Data Center versions of
Windows Server 2003. Storage types are separate from the file system type. A basic or dynamicdisk can contain any combination of FAT16, FAT32, or NTFS partitions or volumes.A disk
system can contain any combination of storage types. However, all volumes on the same disk
must use the same storage type.
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To convert a Basic Disk to a Dynamic Disk:
Use the Disk Management snap-in in Windows XP/2000/2003 to convert a basic disk to adynamic disk. To do this, follow these steps:
1. Log on as Administrator or as a member of the Administrators group.2. Click Start, and then click Control Panel.3. Click Performance and Maintenance, click Administrative Tools, and then double-click
Computer Management. You can also right-click My Computer and choose Manage if you haveMy Computer displayed on your desktop.
4. In the left pane, click Disk Management.5. In the lower-right pane, right-click the basic disk that you want to convert, and then click
Convert to Dynamic Disk. You must right-click the gray area that contains the disk title on theleft side of the Details pane.
1. Select the check box that is next to the disk that you want to convert (if it is not already selected),and then click OK.
1. Click Details if you want to view the list of volumes in the disk. Click Convert.
1. Click Yes when you are prompted to convert the disk, and then click OK.Warning: After you convert a basic disk to a dynamic disk, local access to the dynamic disk is
limited to Windows XP Professional, Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2003. Additionally,after you convert a basic disk to a dynamic disk, the dynamic volumes cannot be changed back to
partitions. You must first delete all dynamic volumes on the disk and then convert the dynamic
disk back to a basic disk. If you want to keep your data, you must first back up the data or moveit to another volume.
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Dynamic Storage Terms
A volume is a storage unit made from free space on one or more disks. It can be formatted with a
file system and assigned a drive letter. Volumes on dynamic disks can have any of the following
layouts: simple, spanned, mirrored, striped, or RAID-5.
A simple volume uses free space from a single disk. It can be a single region on a disk or
consist of multiple, concatenated regions. A simple volume can be extended within the same disk
or onto additional disks. If a simple volume is extended across multiple disks, it becomes a
spanned volume.
A spanned volume is created from free disk space that is linkedtogether from multiple disks. You can extend a spanned volume onto amaximum of 32 disks. A spanned volume cannot be mirrored and is not
fault-tolerant.
A striped volume is a volume whose data is interleaved across two ormore physical disks. The data on this type of volume is allocatedalternately and evenly to each of the physical disks. A striped volume
cannot be mirrored or extended and is not fault-tolerant. Striping is alsoknown as RAID-0.
A mirrored volume is a fault-tolerant volume whose data is duplicatedon two physical disks. All of the data on one volume is copied to another
disk to provide data redundancy. If one of the disks fails, the data canstill be accessed from the remaining disk. A mirrored volume cannot beextended. Mirroring is also known as RAID-1.
A RAID-5 volume is a fault-tolerant volume whose data is striped across
an array of three or more disks. Parity (a calculated value that can beused to reconstruct data after a failure) is also striped across the diskarray. If a physical disk fails, the portion of the RAID-5 volume that was
on that failed disk can be re-created from the remaining data and theparity. A RAID-5 volume cannot be mirrored or extended.
The system volume contains the hardware-specific files that are neededto load Windows (for example, Ntldr, Boot.ini, and Ntdetect.com). Thesystem volume can be, but does not have to be, the same as the bootvolume. The boot volume contains the Windows operating system files
that are located in the %Systemroot% and %Systemroot%'System32folders. The boot volume can be, but does not have to be, the same asthe system volume.
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