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    Difference between XP and 2007

    If you skipped over Windows Vista like so many others have, youmay be in for a shock when you upgrade fromWindows XP to Windows 7. Microsofts newest

    operating system is a major shift in usability, convenience, and overall computing from previous

    versions of Windows.

    Although not all are earth-shattering changes, listed below are the Top 10 differences

    between Windows XP and Windows 7. Many of these changes may seem like a big deal because

    youve gotten so used to how things work in XP. If you are consideringupgrading from XPto

    Windows 7, be prepared for these changes.

    1. No e-mail ClientOutlook Express (OE) has been a trusted friend since Windows 95, so much so that

    many people have never used another e-mail client. OE was removed from Windows Vista but

    was replaced with Windows Mail. Strangely, Windows does not ship with any e-mail client at

    all. Users must either purchase an e-mail client such as Outlook, use a free service such as

    WindowsLive Mail, or download an open source e-mail client such as Thunderbird.

    2. 32-bit vs. 64-bitAlthough Windows XP did have a 64-bit version (Windows XP x64), many people are unaware

    that it even existed. When upgrading from XP to Windows 7, you will have to decide whether

    you want the32-bit version (x86) or the 64-bit version (x64). Which you choose largely depends

    on your computers hardware and the availability of drivers and other software to

    makeeverything workin your PC.

    3. Aero DesktopThe Aero Desktop is really nothing more than acollection of window and desktop behaviorsthat

    make Windows 7 the prettiestversion of the operating systemto date. Features such asAero

    Snap let you quickly organize open windowsand transparency makes it easy to see whats

    underneath other windows. With Windows XP think opaque, with Windows 7, think translucent.

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    4. Documents and SettingsThe Documents and Settings folder, the location for all protected personal files and folders, has

    been replaced with a simple Users folders. Not a big deal, but many tech support personnel have

    spent hundreds of hours answering the simple question of where the Documents and Settings

    folder went in Windows 7.

    5. Start MenuTheStart menu in Windows 7 has been completely reworkedand has been met with several

    criticisms. No longer does the Start menu use fly-outs and scroll-outs to show you what shortcuts

    to programs and folders you have on your computer.

    Now you must use a more conservative folder system that forces you to use a scroll bar to access

    shortcuts that cant be displayed because youve reached the maximum number that can be

    shown at one time. Luckily, if you really likethe WindowsXP Start menu, there is a way to

    make the Windows 7 Start menu behave like XP.

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    6. RibbonIntroduced in Office 2007, it is clear that Microsoft will continue to push theRibbon interfaceover the

    more familiar drop-down menu and toolbar approach to using programs. If you want to get a taste of the

    Ribbon, start up Microsoft Paint or WordPad on a computerrunning Windows 7and you can see for

    yourself whether the Ribbon is going to be useful or just another technology forced upon you.

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    7. LibrariesWindows 7 Libraries are nothing more than collections of files that are similar. Similar content

    that is located in multiple areas of your computer are brought together into the Library system to

    make finding files easier.Of course, you can choose to use or not use Libraries depending on

    whether you find them useful. However, if you store a lot of media on your computer such as

    music or video and you want access to them without having to physically move them the same

    location or folder, Libraries may be for you.

    8. DirectX 11If you are a gamer, you know that you must keep up with advances in both hardware and

    software technology to get the most from your games. Windows XP will not support DirectX

    versions beyond 9.0c so if your games require a higher version such as 10 or 11, you have no

    choice but to move a more recent version of Windows.As more and more people make the

    switch to Windows 7, the game developers and publishers are likely to take full advantage of

    more recent DirectX versions. Stick with XP too long, and you may be shut out of the newest

    games.

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    9. Home Group

    Whether you have a simple or complicated home network, you know that any help you can get to

    make administration easier is always welcomed. Home Group is a major shift in home

    networking simplicity that makes older paradigms seem archaic.

    Not much has changed in setting up a home network since Windows NT 4, an operating system

    from before Windows 95 that you may never have heard of. Marrying simplicity, easy setup, and

    stable connections, Home Group takes the guesswork and troubleshooting out of home

    networking on any scale.

    10. Touch SupportAlthough touch interfaces have been around for a better part of a decade, touch has not yet

    replaced the familiar keyboard/mouse combination of navigating personal computers. Still,

    Windows 7 is the first operating system from thesoftware giantto natively support touch as a

    computer interface.

    If you think that you would like to be on the frontier of this emerging interface paradigm,

    Windows 7 is your only real choice if you want to run aMicrosoft operating system.

    ConclusionSome people have become so comfortable working with Windows XP that they have avoided

    upgrading to Microsofts newest operating system. The Windows Vista fiasco didnt help

    matters, forcing some diehard fans of XP to downgrade to make their PCs functional again.

    If you are considering upgrading fromWindows XP toWindows 7, be prepared for some new

    things, some missing things, and a few things in between. Still, the stability and usability of

    Windows 7 has been more or less established so you can rest assured that you are taking a step in

    the right direction by leaving XP behind , As we all know windows XP was one of the successful

    operating system released by the Microsoft Company. The components and the features of the

    windows XP were more convenient to the user. The Windows XP had all the features of the

    previous operating systems released and along with that some extra features were introduced in

    the windows XP. The ultimate file accessing speed was increased in Windows XP when

    compared to the previous versions of the windows. The previous versions of the windows did not

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    give compatibility to many of the software but the Windows XP was brought out with the extra

    features. There is a concept of BSOD which stands for Blue Screen Of Death in the previous

    windows operating system. When Bill Gates was demonstrating the windows 98 he encountered

    with the blue screen error. The windows XP was brought out with the rectification of BSOD

    error. If still the blue screen error occurs in the Operating system then it can be said that the

    operating system is not genuine and it is pirated version.

    Features of windows 7

    Windows 7 is one of the successful operating system that is released after the windows XP and is

    being used now. As everyone know the windows vista did not sell well in the market and it had

    lots of advancements to that of the windows XP but along with that it had lots of drawbacks also.

    The rectified version was the Windows 7. Windows 7 has lots ofgraphical components

    implemented and it can also be said as the most attractive operating system of the Microsoft.

    Even thought the windows 7 is not a open source operating system people always prefer the

    windows 7 because of the reliability factor.

    The Graphical User Interface (GUI) components are good in the Windows 7. The start up and the

    shut down features are extremely fast. The operating system copies very fast to the Random

    access memory (RAM) during the start up. The window 7 is proved to be great in the latest

    motherboard and the processors. There are also various themes that are available along with the

    operating system and various themes can also be created and implemented by the user. The

    drivers for all the hardware comes along with the operating system.There is no necessity for

    the external driver components for the operating system.

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    Difference between Windows XP and Windows 7

    There are lots of difference between the windows XP and the Windows 7. Here are some of the

    differences listed below

    1. The shutdown and the start up is very fast in Windows 7 when compared to the Windows XP

    2.There are not much graphical components present in the windows XP but Windows 7 provides

    good Graphical User Interface (GUI).

    3. In windows 7 there is no necessity for the drivers to be installed but in Windows XP it is

    necessary to install drivers.

    4. The Kernel of windows 7 is very good when compared to the Windows XP.

    5. User defined themes can be implemented in Windows 7 but in Windows XP themes cannot be

    created by the user.

    6. The windows defender in Windows 7 provides maximum security to the operating system but

    in Windows XP this feature is not available.

    Differences between Windows XP and Windows 7

    1. One of the major difference between both the operating system is User Access Control. Where

    Windows XP doesn't have any UAC on other side Windows 7 enables the UAC feature which

    was introduced in Windows Vista.

    2. Windows 7 supports DirectX 11 where Windows XP support Directx 9.

    3. One major difference is regarding the graphics , where Windows XP lacks them on other hand

    Windows 7 is known for its visual appearance.

    4. Their is a difference in speed of both the operating system where Windows 7 boots quicker

    than Windows XP

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    5. Networking features like Direct access and VPN reconnect which were not available in Windows XP

    but are introduced in Windows 7 also adds a point to this list of differences between Windows XP and

    Windows 7.

    Difference between server 2000 and 2003

    1) When installing terminal services for win2000 u rprompted to select application server

    functions oradministrative functions sets can be installed sequentially onone server but it

    performs only one function at one time.But in 2003 still distinguishes between application

    andadministrative services but installation and management arenow consolidated.

    2) In 2000 we cannot rename domain whereas in 2003 wecan rename Domain.

    3) In 2000 it supports of 8 processors and 64 GB RAM(In 2000 Advance Server) whereas

    in 2003 supports up to 64processors and max of 512GB RAM.

    4) 2000 Supports IIS 5.0 and 2003 Supports IIS6.0

    5) 2000 doesnt support Dot net whereas 2003 SupportsMicrosoft .NET 2.0

    6) 2000 has Server and Advance Server editions whereas2003 has Standard, Enterprise,

    Datacenter and Web serverEditions.

    7) 2000 has basic concept of DFS (Distributed Filesystems) with defined roots whereas

    2003 has Enhanced DFSsupport with multiple roots.

    8) In 2000 we can create 1 million users and in 2003we can create 1 billion users.

    9) In 2000 we dont have end user policy management,whereas in 2003 we have a End

    user policy management whichis done in GPMC (Group policy management console).

    10) In 2000 we have cross domain trust relation shipand 2003 we have Cross forest trust

    relationship.

    11) 2000 Supports 4-node clustering and 2003 supports 8-node clustering.

    12) Code name of 2000 is Win NT 5.0 and Code name of2003 is Win NT 5.1

    13) 2003 has Improved Print management compared to 2000server.

    14) 2003 has telnet sessions available.

    15) 2000 supports IPV4 whereas 2003 supports IPV4 and

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    Basic Disk Storage

    Basic storage uses normal partition tables supported by MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows 95,Microsoft Windows 98, Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition (Me), Microsoft Windows NT,

    Microsoft Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP. A disk initialized for basic

    storage is called a basic disk. A basic disk contains basic volumes, such as primary partitions,extended partitions, and logical drives. Additionally, basic volumes include multidisc volumes

    that are created by using Windows NT 4.0 or earlier, such as volume sets, stripe sets, mirror sets,

    and stripe sets with parity. Windows XP does not support these multidisc basic volumes. Anyvolume sets, stripe sets, mirror sets, or stripe sets with parity must be backed up and deleted or

    converted to dynamic disks before you install Windows XP Professional.

    Dynamic Disk Storage

    Dynamic storage is supported in Windows XP Professional, Windows 2000 and Windows Server2003. A disk initialized for dynamic storage is called a dynamic disk. A dynamic disk contains

    dynamic volumes, such as simple volumes, spanned volumes, striped volumes, mirroredvolumes, and RAID-5 volumes. With dynamic storage, you can perform disk and volume

    management without the need to restart Windows.

    Note: Dynamic disks are not supported on portable computers or on Windows XP Home

    Edition-based computers.

    You cannot create mirrored volumes or RAID-5 volumes on Windows XP Home Edition,

    Windows XP Professional, or Windows XP 64-Bit Edition-based computers. However, you can

    use a Windows XP Professional-based computer to create a mirrored or RAID-5 volume onremote computers that are running Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 Advanced Server, or

    Windows 2000 Datacenter Server, or the Standard, Enterprise and Data Center versions of

    Windows Server 2003. Storage types are separate from the file system type. A basic or dynamicdisk can contain any combination of FAT16, FAT32, or NTFS partitions or volumes.A disk

    system can contain any combination of storage types. However, all volumes on the same disk

    must use the same storage type.

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    To convert a Basic Disk to a Dynamic Disk:

    Use the Disk Management snap-in in Windows XP/2000/2003 to convert a basic disk to adynamic disk. To do this, follow these steps:

    1. Log on as Administrator or as a member of the Administrators group.2. Click Start, and then click Control Panel.3. Click Performance and Maintenance, click Administrative Tools, and then double-click

    Computer Management. You can also right-click My Computer and choose Manage if you haveMy Computer displayed on your desktop.

    4. In the left pane, click Disk Management.5. In the lower-right pane, right-click the basic disk that you want to convert, and then click

    Convert to Dynamic Disk. You must right-click the gray area that contains the disk title on theleft side of the Details pane.

    1. Select the check box that is next to the disk that you want to convert (if it is not already selected),and then click OK.

    1. Click Details if you want to view the list of volumes in the disk. Click Convert.

    1. Click Yes when you are prompted to convert the disk, and then click OK.Warning: After you convert a basic disk to a dynamic disk, local access to the dynamic disk is

    limited to Windows XP Professional, Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2003. Additionally,after you convert a basic disk to a dynamic disk, the dynamic volumes cannot be changed back to

    partitions. You must first delete all dynamic volumes on the disk and then convert the dynamic

    disk back to a basic disk. If you want to keep your data, you must first back up the data or moveit to another volume.

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    Dynamic Storage Terms

    A volume is a storage unit made from free space on one or more disks. It can be formatted with a

    file system and assigned a drive letter. Volumes on dynamic disks can have any of the following

    layouts: simple, spanned, mirrored, striped, or RAID-5.

    A simple volume uses free space from a single disk. It can be a single region on a disk or

    consist of multiple, concatenated regions. A simple volume can be extended within the same disk

    or onto additional disks. If a simple volume is extended across multiple disks, it becomes a

    spanned volume.

    A spanned volume is created from free disk space that is linkedtogether from multiple disks. You can extend a spanned volume onto amaximum of 32 disks. A spanned volume cannot be mirrored and is not

    fault-tolerant.

    A striped volume is a volume whose data is interleaved across two ormore physical disks. The data on this type of volume is allocatedalternately and evenly to each of the physical disks. A striped volume

    cannot be mirrored or extended and is not fault-tolerant. Striping is alsoknown as RAID-0.

    A mirrored volume is a fault-tolerant volume whose data is duplicatedon two physical disks. All of the data on one volume is copied to another

    disk to provide data redundancy. If one of the disks fails, the data canstill be accessed from the remaining disk. A mirrored volume cannot beextended. Mirroring is also known as RAID-1.

    A RAID-5 volume is a fault-tolerant volume whose data is striped across

    an array of three or more disks. Parity (a calculated value that can beused to reconstruct data after a failure) is also striped across the diskarray. If a physical disk fails, the portion of the RAID-5 volume that was

    on that failed disk can be re-created from the remaining data and theparity. A RAID-5 volume cannot be mirrored or extended.

    The system volume contains the hardware-specific files that are neededto load Windows (for example, Ntldr, Boot.ini, and Ntdetect.com). Thesystem volume can be, but does not have to be, the same as the bootvolume. The boot volume contains the Windows operating system files

    that are located in the %Systemroot% and %Systemroot%'System32folders. The boot volume can be, but does not have to be, the same asthe system volume.

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